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DCSP QUESTION BANK

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7 views

DCSP QUESTION BANK

Uploaded by

akashpatra1040
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DCSP-EC 503

Analog to Digital Conversion

MCQ Type
1. Why is signaling rate of DPCM is less than that of a PCM?

2. For increasing the SNR by 6dB how many number of bits can be increased per PCM word?

3. Eye pattern is used to study


a) Bit Error Rate
b) Error Vector Magnitude
c) Quantization Noise
d) Inter Symbol Interference.

4. The number of bits required to represent a 256 level quantization in PCM is


a) 7
b) 8
c) 5
d) 6.

5. Hamming distance between two code vectors x = ( 10101101 ) and y = ( 11011001 ) is


a) 2
b) 3
c) 5
d) 4.

6. Adaptive delta modulation is preferred over delta modulation as


a) it gives better noise performance
b) it uses lesser bits for encoding the signal
c) it does not suffer from slope overload and
threshold effects
d) It has simpler circuitry.

7. Alternate Mark Inversion ( AMI ) signaling is known as


a) Bipolar signaling
b) Polar signaling
c) Machester signaling
d) Unipolar signaling.

8. Adaptive Delta modulation is preferred over delta modulation as:


a) it gives better noise performance
b) it uses lasser bits for encoding the signal
c) it does not suffer from slope overload and threshold effects
d) it has simpler circuitry.

9. The compander in a digital communication system serves to


a) equilise the SNR for both weak and strong PAM signals
b) increase amplification of the signal
c) improve A/D conversion
d) improve multiplexing.

10. The Nyquist sampling rate for the signals(t)= 10 cos (50πt) cos 2 (150πt) when t is in second is
a) 150 samples/sec
b) 200 samples/sec
c) 300 samples/sec
d) 350 samples/sec.

11. If the number of bits per sample in PCM system is increased from n to n+1, the
improvement in signal-to-quantisation noise ratio will be
a) 3 dB
b) 6 dB
c) 2n dB
d) n dB.

12. A PAM signal can be detected by using


a) an ADC
b) an integrator
c) a bandpass filter
d) a highpass filter.

13. The spectral dencity of white noide is


a) Exponential
b) Uniform
c) Poisson
d) Gaussian.

14. Sampling theorem finds aoolication in


a) Amplitude modulation
b) Frequency modulation
c) PCM
d) none of these

15. What is effective to reduce cumulative error?


a) PCM
b) DPCM
c) Delta sigma modulation
d) ADM.

16. To avoid altasing, what is the Nyquiat rate of signal x(t) = 8 cos 200 πt ?
a) 50 Hz
b) 100 Hz
c) 200 Hz
d) 400 Hz

17. For a voice grade signal, the signal to noise ratio of DPCM is
a) worse than standard PCM
b) better then standard PCM
c) same as standard PCM
d) None of these.

18. How many bits would be required to represent a 256 level quantization in PCM.
a) 6
b) 8
c) 5
d) 7.

19. In PCM, the amplitude levels are transmitted in a 7-unit channel code. The sampling is
done at the rate of 10 Hz. The bandwidth preferred minimum should be
a) 5 kHz
b) 35 kHz
c) 70 kHz
d) 85 kHz
20. PCM generation requires LPF ( low-pass filter ) at the beginning to
a) eliminate aliasing effect
b) eliminate quantization noise
c) eliminate decoding noide
d) none of these

21. Spread spectrum scheme increases


a) processing gain
b) spectral efficiency
c) transmission gain
d) none of these.

22. Eye pattern is used to study


a) ISI
b) Quantizatioin noise
c) Error rate
d) none of these.
23. Sampling theorem finds application in
a) Amplitude modulation
b) Frequency modulation
c) PCM
d) None of these.
24. What is effective to reduce cumulative error?
a) PCM
b) DPCM
c) Delta sigma modulation
d) ADM

25. Quantization noise depends on


a) step size
b) signal amplitude
c) number of bits
d) none of these.

Long Answer Type


1. What are the advantages of DPCM over PCM? Also explain why DM is better than DPCM.
2. In a DM system, voice signal is sampled at a rate of 64,000 samples/second. The maximum signal amplitude is 1V.
i. Determine minimum value of step size to avoid slope overload.
ii. Determine the quantization noise power if voice signal bandwidth is 3.5KHz.
iii. Assuming voice signal to be a sine wave, determine S0 SNR.
3. A DM sysyem is designed to operate at 3 times the Nyquist rate for a signal with 3kHz Bandwidth. The
quantization step is 250mV. Determine:
i. The maximum amplitude of 1kHz input sinusoid for which the DM doesn’t face Slope Overload.
ii. SNR for part i.

4. Draw the line codes corresponding to the binary data "1101001" for the following :
a) Unipolar Nonreturn to zero
b) Palar Nonreturn to zero
c) Manchester coding.

5. Draw an "Eye diagram" and mention the significance of its different parts.

6. a) State Nyquist's criterion for zero Inter Symbol Interference ( ISI ).


b) Mention the limitations of the above criterion.
c) How can the above problems be solved by using a Raised cosine function.
d) A communication channel of bandwidth 50 khz is required to transmit binary data at the rate of 500 kbps
using Raised cosine pulse. Determine the corresponding roll-off factor.

7. Write short notes on any three of the following :


a) Adaptive delta modulation
b) Companding
c) Differential encoding.

8. Explain the implication of Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI)in digital communication. What is Nyquist criterion for
zero ISI?

9. a) What is Aliasing?
b)What is the function of anti-aliasing filter for the generation of PAM signal?

10. What is companding? Why is companding needed in digital communication?

11. a) With neat block diagram, explain the generation & reception of Delta Modulation(DM).
b) What are the limitations of DM? How these can be solved
c) For a sinusoidal signal ( A cos ωt), find the condition for no slope overload, if step is Δ &
sampling period is Ts.

12. Write short note on:


a) Regenerative Repeater.
b) Eye pattern.

13. Explain with a suitable block diagram how an analog signal is converted into a digital
signal using PCM.

14. What are the desirable properties of codes?

15. What is a PN sequence? what are the properties of an PN sequence?

16. a) What is intersymbol interfrence (ISI) ?


b)What is Nyquist ceiterion for zero ISI ?
c) A communication channel of bandwidth 75kHz is required to transmit binary at a rate of
0.1 Mbps using raised cosine pulse. Determine the roll-off factor.

17. What are the proportion of line coding.

18. i) What is Eye pattern?


ii) How it is generated in CRO.
iii) What information we get from it ?

19. i) State sampling theorem and explain it’s importance.


ii) What is Nyquist rate of sampling.
iii) Explain how an analog signal is converted into a digital signal using PCM.
iv) A television signal has a bandwidth of 4.5 MHz. The signal is sampled and converted
into PCM signal. Determine the sampling rate if the signal is to be sampled at rate 20%
above Nyquist rate.

20. i) What is quantization ? Classify them.


ii) How is non-uniform quantization noise.
iii) Deduce the relation of signal to quantization noise.
iv) Calculate the number of quantization levels for the signal x(t) = 5 sin (500 π + θ)
v) What are the related laws for non-uniform quantization.

21. Write short note on


i) Compounding
ii) Differential Encoding.

22. What are the advantages of digital communication nsystem over analog communication ?

23. What is companding? Why it is needed?

24. Given the data stream 1110010100

sketch the transmitted sequence of rectangular pulse for each of the following line
codes:
a) Unipolar NRZ
b) Unipolar RZ
c) Polar RZ
d) Polar NRZ
e) Manchester.

25. i) What is Nyquist criterion for zero intersymbol interfrence ?


ii)What are the limitation of ideal solution and how can it be solved with the help of raised
cosine function?

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