right side the sectors logo

Program Title Mechanics Leve lI

Based on March 30, 2022, Curriculum Version I,

Module Title: Performing CAD Operation

Module Code: IND MCS2 M03 0322
Nominal duration: 80 hours
Prepared By: Ministry of Lobar and Skill

AUGUST, 2022
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Acknowledgement

Ministry of Labor and Skills wish to extend thanks and appreciation to the many representatives
of TVET instructors and respective industry experts who donated their time and expertise to the
development of this Teaching, Training and Learning Materials (TTLM).

Page 2 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Table of Contents

Acknowledgement......................................................................................................... 2

Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... 3

Acronyms....................................................................................................................... 5

Introduction to the Module ........................................................................................... 6

Unit one: Drawing Requirements ................................................................................. 8

1.1. Purpose, scope, information and presentation of drawing requirement ........... 8
1.1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................. 8
1.1.2. Purpose of Presentation Drawing ........................................................... 8
1.2.3 Requirements of Engineering Drawings .................................................. 9
1.2 Work Requirement .......................................................................................... 10
1.2.1 CAD Operator Responsibilities: ............................................................. 10
1.2.2 CAD Operator Requirements: ............................................................... 11
1.2.3 Technical specifications: ....................................................................... 11
1.2.4 Design or Product Specification ............................................................ 12
1.2.5 Application Specification ....................................................................... 12
1.3. Equipment and Software ............................................................................... 12

Self-Check -1 ............................................................................................................... 16

Unit Two: Key Features of Cad Software .................................................................. 17

2.1 CAD software and their key futures ................................................................ 17
2.1.1 Purpose of CAD software ...................................................................... 17
2.1.2 Key features CAD software ................................................................. 17
2.2 2-D drawings, 3-D models in CAD processes ............................................... 19
2.2.1 Two-Dimensional CAD .......................................................................... 19
2.2.2 Command of Drawing tool bar ............................................................... 25
2.2.3 3D models in CAD processes.............................................................. 35
2.3 Peripheral Equipment and Software Programs Compatibility ......................... 40
2.3.1 Peripheral Equipment ............................................................................ 40

Self-Check 2 ................................................................................................................. 42

Operation Title: Created 3d Cad Drawings ............................................................... 43

LAP Test....................................................................................................................... 45

Unit three: Software and Set Up for Drawing Work .................................................. 46

Page 3 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 3.1 Opening CAD software ................................................................................... 46
3.2 organizational and software templates ........................................................... 48
3.3 symbols, codes and standards ....................................................................... 48

Self-Check -3 ............................................................................................................... 51

Unit Four. Produce Basic Drawing Element ............................................................. 52

4.1 Basic drawing elements ............................................................................... 52
4.2 Editing and transfer tools and methods .......................................................... 52
4.3. Applying Dimensions, text and symbols ........................................................ 57
4.4. Importing and exporting files .......................................................................... 59
4.5. Generating different views and perspectives ................................................. 60

Self-Check -4 ............................................................................................................... 62

Unit five. Complete CAD operations .......................................................................... 63

3.1 Saving drawing elements........................................................................... 63
5.2. Printing drawing elements ............................................................................. 65
ADDITIONAL OPTIONS ....................................................................................... 65
PRINT FORMATS ................................................................................................ 67

Self-Check -5 ............................................................................................................... 68

Reference .................................................................................................................... 70

Page 4 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Acronyms

CAD: Computer-Aided Design

LAP: Learning Activity performance

TTLM: Teaching, Training and Learning Materials

Page 5 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Introduction to the Module

CAD is the use of computer-based software to aid in design processes. CAD software is
frequently used by different types of engineers and designers. CAD software can be used to
create two-dimensional (2-D) drawings or three-dimensional (3-D) models. The purpose of CAD
is to optimize and streamline the designer's workflow, increase productivity, improve the quality
and level of detail in the design, improve documentation communications and often contribute
toward a manufacturing design database. CAD software outputs come in the form of electronic
files, which are then used accordingly for manufacturing processes. CAD is often used in tandem
with digitized manufacturing processes. CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided
manufacturing) is software used to design products such as electronic circuit boards in computers
and other devices

This module is designed to meet the industry requirement under the irrigation and drainage
occupational standard, particularly for the unit of competency: Perform CAD Operation.

Page 6 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Module unit

• drawing requirements

• key features of CAD software

• software and set up for drawing work

• basic drawing elements

• CAD operations

Learning objectives of the Module. At the end of this session, the students will able to:

• Confirm drawing requirements

• Identify key features of CAD software

• Access software and set up for drawing work

• Produce basic drawing elements

• Perform CAD operations

Module Learning Instructions:

1. Read the specific objectives of this Learning Guide. Follow the instructions described
below.

2. Read the information written in the information Sheets

3. Accomplish the Self-checks

4. Perform Operation Sheets

5. Do the “LAP test”

Page 7 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Unit one: Drawing Requirements

This learning unit is developed to provide the trainees the necessary information regarding the
following content coverage and topics:
• Purpose, scope, information and presentation of drawing requirement
• work requirement
• equipment and software
This unit will also assist you to attain the learning outcomes stated in the cover page.
Specifically, upon completion of this learning guide, you will be able to:
• Confirm purpose, scope, information and presentation of drawing requirement
• Identify work requirement
• Identify equipment and software

1.1. PURPOSE, SCOPE, INFORMATION AND PRESENTATION OF DRAWING

REQUIREMENT
1.1.1 Introduction
Computer-aided design is used in a wide variety of professions. CAD software is used heavily
within various architecture, arts and engineering projects. CAD use cases are specific to industry
and job functions. Professions that use CAD tools include, but are not limited to: Architects,
Engineers, City planners, Graphic designers, Animation illustrators, Drafters, Fashion designers,
Interior designers and Exterior designers

1.1.2. Purpose of Presentation Drawing

Purpose The purpose of these requirements is to ensure that plans and drawings submitted to the
facilities engineer are complete and contain the required level of detail. These requirements
cover preparing plans and drawings associated with excavations (including ground disturbance
activities) and related permits and utility location requirements. They apply to persons
responsible for those preparing those plans and drawings: the project manager (PM) and field
construction manager (FCM) and the utility locator.

Page 8 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 1.2.3 Requirements of Engineering Drawings

Engineering drawings need to communicate information that is legally binding by providing a

specification. Engineering drawings therefore need to meet the following requirements:

➢ Engineering drawings should be unambiguous and clear. For any part of a

component there must be only one interpretation. If there is more than one
interpretation or indeed there is doubt or fuzziness within the one
interpretation, the drawing is incomplete because it will not be a true
specification.
o The drawing must be complete. The content of an engineering drawing
must provide all the information for that stage of its manufacture. There
may be several drawings for several phases of manufacture, e.g. raw
shape, bent shape and heat-treated. Although each drawing should be
complete in its own right, it may rely on other drawings for complete
specification, e.g., detailed drawings and assembly drawings.
o The drawing must be suitable for duplication. It is a specification which
needs to be communicated. The information may be communicated
electronically or in a hard copy format. The drawing needs to be of a
suitable scale for duplicating and of a sufficient scale such that if is
micro-copied it can be suitable magnified without loss of quality.
o Drawings must be language-independent. Words on a drawing should
only be used within the title block or where information of a non-
graphical form needs to be given. Thus, there is a trend within ISO to use
symbology in place of words.
o Drawings need to conform to standards. The 'highest' standards are the
ISO ones that are applicable worldwide. Alternatively, standards
applicable within countries may be used. Company standards are often
produced for very specific industries.

Page 9 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
1.2 WORK REQUIREMENT
state the requirement clearly, concisely and logically in functional and performance terms unless
specific technical requirements are needed for goods, state what the item will be used for

• Contain enough information for offers to decide and cost the goods or services
they will offer and at what level of quality
• Permit offered goods or services to be evaluated against defined criteria by
examination, trial, test or documentation
• Provide equal opportunity for all potential suppliers to offer goods or services
which satisfies the needs of the user, including goods or services incorporating
alternative solutions
• Form the fundamental basis of the contract between buyer and seller not over-
specify requirements
• Not contain features that directly or indirectly discriminate against people with
disability, but allows optimal access and inclusion
• Specifications are agreed upon defined requirements for a product.
• Specifications are a type of Standard defined by a governing body.
• Specifications may have embedded drawings but may focus more on text.

1.2.1 CAD Operator Responsibilities:

• Interpreting project briefs and meeting with clients, engineers, and architects to ensure all
blueprints and technical drawings are completed to specifications.

• Producing rough sketches and using CAD software to prepare detailed drawings, plans, and
blueprints.

• Visiting sites to gather information, and determine limitations and feasibility of designs.

• Updating software, drawings, and other documents.

• Remaining professional when feedback is delivered, and implementing any changes to

drafts as soon as possible.

• Ensuring drawings are compliant with building regulations and engineering principles.

• Communicating potential design issues to engineers and architects.

Page 10 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 • Conducting research when required.

1.2.2 CAD Operator Requirements:

• Associate's degree in drafting or similar.

• Additional courses in CAD software.

• Practical experience with CAD software.

• Knowledge of engineering and construction.

• A completed apprenticeship would be advantageous.

• Strong communication skills and attention to detail.

• Superb work ethic and ability to accept feedback.

There are six types of specifications.

1.2.1 Functional specifications:
These are specifications that define the function, duty or role of the goods or services. It
nominates what the goods or services are broadly required to do. Functional specifications
define the task or desired result by focusing on what is to be achieved rather than how it is to
be done. They do not describe the method of achieving the intended result. This enables
suppliers to provide solutions to defined problems. For example, a specification for “an
accessible device capable of conveying children from their school to their homes” does not
limit responses to bus operators alone.
1.2.2 Performance specifications:
These are specifications that define the purpose of the goods or services in terms of how
effectively it will perform, that is, in capability or performance terms. Performance is a logical
extension of function. Performance specifications define the task or desired result by focusing
on what is to be achieved. They do not describe the method of achieving the desired result. This
enables suppliers to provide solutions to defined problems. For example, a specification could
be written: “An accessible device is required to convey at least 30 children every afternoon of
the school week from their school in a safe manner to their homes within a radius of the school
of 15 kilometers.

1.2.3 Technical specifications:

Page 11 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
These are specifications that define the technical and physical characteristics and/or
measurements of a product, such as physical aspects (for example, dimensions, color, surface
finish), design details, material properties, energy requirements, processes, maintenance
requirements and operational requirements. They are used when functional and performance
characteristics are insufficient to define the requirement.

1.2.4 Design or Product Specification

A design or product specification describes the key points or requirements for a final design not
how to achieve it.
1.2.5 Application Specification
Application Specifications provide a sequential presentation of functions that need to be carried
out in order to achieve a goal. The key difference between Performance and Application
Specifications is that Performance specifications define a goal with no guidance on how this is
achieved. Whereas Application Specifications define a step by step set of instructions which
lead to a common goal.
1.3. EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE
There are a variety of engineering and design jobs that use CAD (computer-aided design
software).We often get asked what CAD software companies use. As a busy staffing agency for
engineers, and designers we know it depends on the particular industry a company is in.
Interested in learning about the best CAD software for engineers, designers, and drafters Keep
reading. We list CAD software packages you should consider learning, some of their features,
potential career paths, and the industries that create jobs for them.

Popular types of CAD software companies use include SolidWorks, Inventor, Revit, AutoCAD,
Civil 3D, MicroStation, CATIA, Creo, and Siemens NX

SolidWorks

As a popular mechanical design software with a large community of users, employers are
frequently seeking job seekers with SolidWorks experience. This 3D modeling CAD software is
used heavily in the mechanical engineering and design industries. It is the industry standard for
product development.

Page 12 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Some features including:

• Product design simulation

• 3D solid modeling
• Product data management
• Cost estimation, manufacturability checks
• Created with ease of use in mind
• Used by mechanical and electrical engineering departments

AutoCAD

One of the oldest and most used CAD software for 2D / 3D drafting & design. It has the ability
to create blueprints, equipment layouts, section planes, model documentation, and more.
Learning AutoCAD and additional 3D CAD software is a recipe for success.

Some features including:

• 2D drawing, drafting, and annotation

• Extended workflows
• Xrefs and block palettes
• Dynamic blocks
• 3D Mesh, solid and surface modeling

Jobs that use AutoCAD CAD software

• Architects, Architectural designer, and drafter

• Electrical engineer, design and drafter
• Electronics engineer, design and drafter
• Plumbing designer, HVAC designer, MEP designer
• Interior designer
• Industrial engineer
• Manufacturing engineer
• Mechanical engineer, design and drafter
• Structural engineer, designer, and drafter

Page 13 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Industries Use AutoCAD

• Aerospace & Aviation

• Consumer products
• Manufacturing
• Medical Device
• Industrial products
• Oil & Gas
• Civil, Structural, MEP

Page 14 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Figure 1 Equipment

Page 15 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Self-Check -1

Directions: Answer all the questions listed below. Use the Answer sheet provided in the next
page:
I. choose the correct answer for given alternative (5 point each)

1.Which one of the following is provide a sequential presentation of functions that need to be
carried out in order to achieve a goal.
A, production specification B, application specification C, specification of lettering
2. Which one of the following is specifications that define the purpose of the goods or services in
terms of how effectively it will perform, that is, in capability or performance terms
A, Performance specifications B, Technical specifications C, Application Specification
3. Which one of the following is describes the key points or requirements for a final design not
how to achieve it.
A Product Specification B, production specification C, application specification
II. Answer the following questions (3point each)
1. What is the difference between Performance specifications and Application specifications

2. List at least three types of specifications

3. Explain types of specifications

III. Say true or false (5 point each)

1. Technical and physical characteristics and/or measurements of a product, such as physical

aspects (for example, dimensions, color, surface finish), design details, etc.

2. Performance specifications define the task or desired result by focusing on what is to be

achieved

3. Uses of an AUTO is drawing by hand much quicker than drawing by cad.

Page 16 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Unit Two: Key Features of Cad Software

This learning unit is developed to provide the trainees the necessary information regarding the
following content coverage and topics:
• CAD software and their key futures
• 2-D drawings, 3-D models in CAD processes
• Peripheral equipment and software programs compatibility

This unit will also assist you to attain the learning outcomes stated in the cover page.
Specifically, upon completion of this learning guide, you will be able to:
• Describing CAD software and their key futures
• Identifying 2-D drawings, 3-D models in CAD processes
• Identifying peripheral equipment and software programs compatibility

:
2.1 CAD SOFTWARE AND THEIR KEY FUTURES
2.1.1 Purpose of CAD software
Computer-aided design software (CAD software) refers to a type of software program used by
designers and engineers to create two-dimensional and three-dimensional models of physical
components. CAD software has all but replaced the T-squares and protractors used by the
designers of yesterday in a process known as manual drafting, the traditional ''pencil on paper''
approach to engineering and design. may include but not limited to: AutoCAD, Inventor, Revit,
Solid works, ProSteel, XSteel and starting AutoCAD.

2.1.2 Key features CAD software

The key features of CAD software that you should be aware of.

1. 3D Presentations

Page 17 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Visualizing your layouts can be challenging especially if you’re forced to look at it on a flat
surface. But with CAD software, you can see your designs come to life through 3D rendering.
Currently, there are limited tools that allow you to model your layouts in 3D. Thus, it is
important that you keep an eye out for this feature during your selection. Through CAD
software, you can present your designs in 3D. This lets you visualize your layouts in a more
detailed and comprehensible view. This gives you a clearer idea of how your designs will look
like in reality.

2. Smart tools

Smart or automated tools are one of the general features of CAD software. It simplifies the
creation process by automating certain tasks. This may include shape and dimension
manipulation, design configurations, alignments, accuracy, and precision check, and more
Software with 3D rendering can also automatically compute measurements and angles in your
layouts. This ensures that your models have no issues or setbacks once the actual building
process starts. These tools make designing easier, faster, and more reliable compared to the
manual drafting process. It lets you focus on conceptualizing ideas and visions, while the
software takes charge of the necessary details to make sure that your ideas can work smoothly.

3. Preset models

Like other designing and creation software, CAD software can also offer preset models for your
layouts and designs. This serves as your template or reference for your project. In this way, you
can quickly create blueprints and models without needing to start from scratch. Others have a
library of premade models of certain parts like bolts and nuts, or essential layout features like
doors and shelves. You can then easily insert these premade parts into your designs. This reduces
time spent on worrying about smaller details in your designs while also reducing chances of
making mistakes.

4. Collaboration tools

One of the biggest perks of digitization is the easy and convenient way to share and transfer files
from one device to another. And with the rise of the internet, file sharing has become even more
accessible.

Page 18 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
5. Simulation tools

Seeing your models in 3D has a lot of benefits. It lets you pick on minute details that you tend to
overlook in 2D models. Likewise, you have a better and realistic picture of how your concept
will look once it is turned into reality. Most importantly, you can simulate the different
conditions or situations in your layouts through CAD software.

While not all solutions in the CAD software list have simulation tools, this is one feature that you
need to look out for. This allows you to test your designs before you can start building them to
make sure everything is in working order. Likewise, it reduces chances of encountering issues
and setbacks with your layouts in the long run.

2.2 2-D DRAWINGS, 3-D MODELS IN CAD PROCESSES

2.2.1 Two-Dimensional CAD
2D CAD models are what most of us are familiar with. These models are flat, two-dimensional
drawings that provide overall dimensions, layouts, and information needed to reproduce or build
the subject. Examples of these types of drawings are found in a variety of industries, including
aerospace, architecture, automotive, cartography, civil engineering, interior design, landscaping,
and even fashion. 2D drawing means It has length and width. Three-dimensional object describes
a number of two-dimensional objects is called 2D drawing.

AutoCAD can be start by either of the following method

➢ Double click on the AutoCAD icon or

➢ Right click on Auto cad icon on the desktop then select open from the option we find. Or
➢ Selecting it from start menu, then program, Autodesk, click AutoCAD 2007 etc.,
A. Graphic Window

Page 19 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Figure 2.1 Graphic Window

B. Visual Reference

The method we just used to create the freehand sketch is known as the interactive method, where
we use the cursor to specify locations on the screen. This method is perhaps the fastest way to
specify locations on the screen. However, it is rather difficult to try to create a line of a specific
length by watching the displayed coordinates. It would be helpful to know what one inch or one
meter looks like on the screen while we are creating entities. AutoCAD® 2007 provides us with
many tools to aid the construction of our designs. We will use the GRID and SNAP options to
get a visual reference as to the size of objects and learn to restrict the movement of the cursor to
a set increment on the screen. The Status Bar area is located at the bottom of the AutoCAD®
drawing screen. The words SNAP, GRID, ORTHO, POLAR, OSNAP, OTRACK, DUCS, LWT
and MODEL appearing to the right of the coordinates are buttons that we can left-click to turn
these special options ON and OFF.

Page 20 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Command Window: - is where you enter commands by typing and where AutoCAD displays
prompt and messages Executing commands:

-To execute Auto Cad commands, use one of the following

✓ Select a corresponding tool icon from one of the tool bars or

✓ choose an item from pull dawn menu bar or
✓ Type the command at the command prompt.
Drawing limits can be done by
✓ Write the word `limits ` on command line ------ enter.
✓ Specify lower left corner 0,0 ------------ enter.
✓ Specify upper right corner 21 0,297 ------------ enter.
✓ Write Z for zoom ------------ enter.
✓ Write A for all------------ enter.

Page 21 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
✓ Right click on grids, and click on setting -adjust snap space and grid space 10 each of
them
✓ Finally click ok. Now you are ready to draw any picture

C. Construction of 2D drawings using coordinate systems

Page 22 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
D. 2D drawing can be drawn either one of the following four method

1.Direct Entry methods: -

✓ It is Used to draw only vertical and horizontal line.

✓ Give Distance (Length) of the line then show direction. Or distance + direction
Procedure: -

❖ Select Line from Draw Menu bar Or Draw Tool Bar

❖ Click At Any Point on The Graphic Window.
❖ Show The Direction and Write the Dimension. Then Enter finally.
Example: -. Practice to draw the figure given below with this method

Fig 2.2 2D drawing

2.Polar coordinate system:

it is used to draw vertical, horizontal and inclined line.

❖ It is length +angle
That is @ Length < angle

Exercise: - write the steps and draw the figure given below.

1. To draw AB @ 35<0 enter key

2. To draw BF @ 35 <60 enter key -
3. ---------------
4. ----------------
5. ------------------–

Page 23 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 6. To draw EA @ 35 <360 enter key -

3. Rectangular or relative coordinate system: -

It Can be given by @x, y which means @and any number x and y

Exercise: - write the steps and draw the figure given below using this method

1. To draw line AB @ 0,57 enter

2. To draw line BC@ 57,63 enter
3. To draw line CD @
4. To draw line EF @
5. To draw line FG @
6. To draw line GH @

4. Absolute coordinate system

It is drawn by x, y co-ordinate system only that is (x, y)

1. TO draw AB use 0,106

2. TO draw BC, use 106,49
3. TO draw CD, use 106,0
4. TO draw DA use 0,0
5. close -enter

Page 24 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 2.2.2 Command of Drawing tool bar
A. Draw command

1) LINE COMMAND: - it helps to draw any figure you like.

▪ TO activate line: - select line from draw tool bar
o Or Select line from draw menu bar
o Or write line on command line
2) CIRCLE COMAND; - help to draw any circle
TO activate circle: -

✓ Select circle from draw tool bar

✓ Or select circle from draw menu bar
✓ Or write circle on command line
✓ Specify center point
✓ Write `d` or` r`` for diameter or radius you like to do
✓ Specify diameter or radius circle
➢ POLYGON COMMAND

✓ Select POLYGON from draw tool bar

✓ Or Select POLYGON from draw menu bar
✓ Or write POL on command line
✓ Enter number of sides
✓ Specify center of polygon
✓ Enter an option circumscribed about circle or inscribed in circle (I) enter
Specify radius of circle e.g., 30 then right click or enter
RECTANGLE COMMAND

✓ Select RECTANGLE from draw tool bar

✓ Or Select RECTANGLE from draw menu bar

Page 25 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 ✓ Or write REC on command line
✓ SPECIFY first point by click some where you like.
✓ Write ` dim ` for the value of dimension then right click or enter
✓ Specify the length rectangle e.g., 30mm
✓ Specify the width of the rectangle e.g. 20mm
4. Arc Command
o Select arc from draw menu bar
o Select one of the methods Examples, Start - Center -End then enter.

Hatching command
❖ Select section from modify menu or
❖ Select section from tool bar menu or
❖ Type section on command line. -- enter key
❖ Select gradient from draw dialog box - Right click or enter key
❖ Specify pick point
❖ Locate (pick) the internal part

Page 26 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 ❖ Right click – enter then ok
E.g., Draw and hatch the given figure below

Fig 2.3 Hatching

B. Modify toolbars

Erase command: -

❖ used to delete the object or line

Procedure: -

✓ Select the Erase command from tool bar menu or

✓ Select Erase from tool modify menu or
✓ Type Erase on command line --. Enter key
✓ Select the object or line to be clean
✓ Then Right click or enter
Trim command

❖ Select trim from modify menu or

❖ Select trim from tool bar menu or
❖ Type trim on command line --. enter key
❖ Select the object (cutting plane).
❖ Right click or enter key
❖ Click on the line to be trim

Page 27 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 o Or
❖ Select trim command
❖ Select the whole object right click
❖ Click on the line to be trim
Copy command

❖ Select copy from modify menu or

❖ Select copy from tool bar menu or
❖ Type copy on command line --. enter key
❖ Select the object
❖ Right click or enter key
❖ Specify base point
❖ Finally locate or give the distance enter key
Do one more exercise

Move command

✓ Select move from modify menu or

✓ Select move from tool bar menu or
✓ Type moves on command line ----. enter key
✓ Select the object by widow box- Right click or enter key
✓ Specify base point
✓ Finally locate or give the distance enter key
Fillets command

✓ Select fillet from modify menu or

✓ Select fillet from tool bar menu or
✓ Type fillet on command line --. enter key
✓ Specify radius of fillet ---R— then enter key.
✓ Type the number you need e.g. 25 enter key
✓ Select the first line and then the second line
Rotate command

➢ Select rotate from modify menu or

Page 28 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 ➢ Select rotate from tool bar menu or
➢ Type rotates on command line ---. enter key
➢ Select the object by widow box- Right click or enter key
➢ Specify base point of the given figure
➢ Specify angle of rotation ---- e g. 15 0 then enter key
N.B Practice the commands by drawing closed wrench given below

Chamfer command

➢ Select chamfer from modify menu or

➢ Select chamfer from tool bar menu or
➢ Type chamfer on command line--- enter key.
➢ Type A (angle) Right click or enter key
➢ Specify length of chamfer ---- e.g. 2.5 enter key
➢ Specify chamfer angle ---- e.g. 450 enter key
E.g., Draw and practice the given figure below (use rectangle command)

Mirror command

➢ Select mirror from modify menu or

➢ Select mirror from tool bar menu or
➢ Type mirror on command line. --- enter key
➢ Select the object by widow box- Right click or enter key
➢ Specify base point
➢ Finally locate or give the distance enter key

Page 29 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
E.g. practice the given drawing below for Mirror command

Array command

➢ Select Array from modify menu or

➢ Select Array from tool bar menu or
➢ Type Array on command line --. enter key
➢ Pick “polar array “on plane box -- enter key
➢ Specify no of items—e.g. 4
➢ Select pick center point
➢ Locate center circles
➢ Click on select the object then ok

➢ E.g., Draw and practice the given figure below.

ARRAY: This creates multiple copies of objects in pattern. Arrays are three types.

a) Rectangular Array b) Path Array c) Polar Array

Rectangular Array: In this, the object is arranged in an array of rows and columns. At the
command prompt: type ARRAYRECT or select the option from MODIFY toolbar. It asks you to

Page 30 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
select objects. Select the object and press enter. By default, it shows an array of 3 rows and 4
columns. The no. of rows and columns can be changed by selecting the Count.

Polar Array: In this, an object is arranged in a circular shape. At the command prompt: type
ARRAYPOLAR or select the option from MODIFY toolbar. Then select object to be arrayed.
Then select the center point of array. By default, a six items array is created. The No. of items
can be changed by selecting the Items option. Angle between the two items can also be changed.

The following figures are two-dimensional drawing. Then perform this 2D drawing by cad 2007
or other at the end of UC.

Page 31 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 32 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 33 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 34 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Fig 2.3 D drawing review Quetions
2.2.3 3D models in CAD processes
3D CAD models have uses similar to those of 2D CAD models. Then why the distinction? A
three-dimensional CAD model provides greater detail about the individual components and
assemblies of a physical object. In other words, 3D models show you how something fits
together and operates rather than just how big it is and its overall shape

Conceptualization: A model made for design is known as parametric. It means that every
dimension, relation, feature, and step defining the model is shown on history-based management.
Regular drafting is a tedious and rigid method. Prone to many errors it hinders the process
quality and final result. Everything that took so much trouble in the past now is solvable
automatically in few steps. As a clear case, technical drawings can be quickly generated from a
model. CAD software not only deals efficiently with models, but with entire assemblies and

Page 35 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
complex surface geometries that would otherwise need outstanding drafting expertise to draw
manually.
Visualization
CAD interfaces offer a clear view of how the design should look from every angle and scale.
Having your model on a 3D space helps the designer have a clear idea of the final result. To
make it even better, visualization tools go beyond just that. It’s possible even to control
transparency and wireframe views, letting you seeing hidden edges.
You can even create scenes with photo-realistic rendering, which is used for presenting your
project for marketing goals like funding and sales.
Isometric Drawing

• To do this drawing apply the following.

• Limit your drawing area first
• Right click on grid
• Select setting
• Select isometric snap Then ok.
• Finally, you will find the curser angle is changed.
• In this type of drawing even inclined angle is drawn by 300, 1500, 2100, 3300, and
vertical line is drawn by 900 and 2700 degrees
• To draw Isometric drawing

• Select ellipsis

• Type I and enter key

• Specify center point

• Specify the (side top/right /left) by function key (F5)

• Specify the radius

Page 36 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Exercise the following 3D drawing

Page 37 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 38 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Fi

Page 39 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Fig.2.4 3D drawing Review questions
2.3 PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE PROGRAMS COMPATIBILITY
2.3.1 Peripheral Equipment
Peripheral equipment refers to non-essential devices or equipment connected to a host computer,
usually externally, in order to extend its capabilities. Peripheral equipment may not be essential
to the computer's operation, but it's often needed in order for a user to interact with the computer.
What are examples of peripheral equipment?

Computer peripheral device

• Monitor.
• Keyboard.
• Mouse.
• Trackball.
• Touchpad.
• Pointing stick.
• Joystick.
• Light pen

Page 40 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 2.3.2 Software Programs Compatibility
Compatibility is the capacity for two systems to work together without having to be
altered to do so. Compatible software applications use the same data formats. For
example, if word processor applications are compatible, the user should be able to open
their document files in either product

Page 41 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Self-Check 2

Directions: Answer all the questions listed below. Use the Answer sheet provided in the next
page:
I. choose the correct answer for given alternative (5 point each)

1, Which one of the following is the capacity for two systems to work together without having to
be altered to do so.
A, production specification B), application specification C) Compatibility
2. Which one of the following is no longer an extra aid, but a must for the design process
A,) Performance specifications B), Computer-Aided Design (CAD) C) Application Specification
3. Which one of the following that provide overall dimensions, layouts, and information needed
to reproduce or build the subject.
A) Two-dimensional drawings B,) 3D specification C,) Application drawing
II. Answer the following questions (3point each)
1. Sketch 2D drawing that appear in figure Figure A by using cad.

Figure A

2. Sketch 3D drawing that appear in figure Figure (B) by using cad.

Page 42 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Figure A

III. Say true or false (5 point each)

1. Smart or automated tools are one of the general features of CAD software.

2. CAD software has all but replaced the T-squares and protractors used by the designers of
yesterday in a process known as manual drafting.

Operation Title: Created 3d Cad Drawings

Instruction: follow the following instruction to make Created 3D CAD drawings

Purpose: To make 3D CAD drawings from a given drawings by following cad procedures.
Required tools and equipment: AutoCAD 2007/2020 /2019 etc.
Precautions:
• Understand the given drawing
• Adjust properly necessary command tool on graphic window.

Steps:
Step1. Set the limits of the drawing screen
Step 2. Open graphic window
Step 3. Put ortho on where ever necessary. Use the required modify tool bar commands like trim,
Step 4. Adjust command tool.
Step 5. Construct 2D drawing.

Page 43 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Step 6. Select the extrude command from the 'Home' tab of the AutoCAD ribbon, pick the 3D
polyline from the previous step and then type 90 as the height of extrusion to create a 3D solid

Fig 2.4 3D CAD drawings

Page 44 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
LAP Test Two-Dimensional Drawing

Name: __________________________ Date: ____________

Time started: ____________________ Time finished: _______________
Instruction I: Given necessary command tools and software you are required to perform the
following tasks within 2 hours.
. You are required to do the following activities as required in the problem
Task 1: Two-dimensional drawing

Page 45 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Unit three: Software and Set Up for Drawing Work

This learning unit is developed to provide the trainees the necessary information regarding the
following content coverage and topics:
• Opening CAD software
• Organizational and software templates
• Symbols, codes and standards

This unit will also assist you to attain the learning outcomes stated in the cover page.
Specifically, upon completion of this learning guide, you will be able to:
• Opening CAD software
• Identifying organizational and software templates
• Identifying symbols, codes and standards

3.1 OPENING CAD SOFTWARE

Opens CAD is an open-source parametric software, that can be used to create 2D designs, and
3D models. It is a great tool to make 3D objects designed for additive manufacturing. While
using Opens CAD, you can't modify directly with your mouse the CAD model that is in the
viewer

AutoCAD can be start by either of the following method

➢ Double click on the AutoCAD icon or

➢ Right click on Auto cad icon on the desktop then select open from the option we find. Or
➢ Selecting it from start menu, then program, Autodesk, click AutoCAD 2007 etc.,
Graphic Window

Page 46 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Figure 3.1 Graphic window

Command Window: - is where you enter commands by typing and where AutoCAD displays
prompt and messages Executing commands:

-To execute Auto Cad commands, use one of the following

✓ Select a corresponding tool icon from one of the tool bars or

✓ choose an item from pull dawn menu bar or
✓ Type the command at the command prompt.
Drawing limits can be done by
✓ Write the word `limits ` on command line ------ enter.
✓ Specify lower left corner 0,0 ------------ enter.
✓ Specify upper right corner 21 0,297 ------------ enter.
✓ Write Z for zoom ------------ enter.
✓ Write A for all------------ enter.
✓ Right click on grids, and click on setting -adjust snap space and grid space 10 each of
them
✓ Finally click ok. Now you are ready to draw any picture

Page 47 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
3.2 ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOFTWARE TEMPLATES
Templates in AutoCAD is a baseline for your work. It helps you to easily create a future drawing
without initial settings. Using templates reduces work time, reduces the chance to make mistakes
in settings and makes uniformity to every work in a single project

A drawing template enables you to create exact circles, squares, lines, arcs, and more without
reaching for a compass, ruler, or protractor. It's a necessary tool for executing clean-lined
blueprints, sketches that demand precision, or crisp compositions for bullet journals
3.3 SYMBOLS, CODES AND STANDARDS
Some Basic Definitions

In AutoCAD, symbols and details that you insert into drawings are called blocks. A block is a
collection of geometric and text objects plus other data that are combined into a single named
object. The following are some examples of a variety of blocks at different scales. Symbols can
be inserted in text using one of the following methods: In the In-Place Text Editor, right-click
and click Symbol

Line-thickness

Thickness for pens and plot: 0.13 mm Gray, 0.18 mm Red, 0.25 mm White, 0.35
mm Yellow, 0.50 mm Magenta, 0.70 mm Blue, 1.00 mm Green. In AutoCAD usually parts to be
printed in black are drawn in 1 to 7 basic colors. Color layer: Green-Center, Magenta-Measure of
length and Blue-Hidden.

Line thickness in
Description Color Codes
mm

White, Cyan, Yellow,

Out Line 0.20 or 0.25
Blue

Hidden Line 0.00 or 0.05 Blue, Gray, 241

Page 48 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 Center Line 0.10 or 0.15 Green, Red, Blue

White, Cyan, Green,

Note 0.18 or 0.20
41

Thin Line 0.00 or 0.05 Gray, 08, 111

Reference Line 0.000 Magenta, Gray

Magenta, Green, Gray,

Hatch Line 0.000
red

Color-9 to 256 0.000

Dimension line

Leader Line with Gray Color-9, or 8,

0.000
Arrows Red

Text 0.18 or 0.20 Cyan, Green

Text and dimension

Page 49 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Heights: 2.5 mm, 3.5 mm, 5.0 mm, 7.0 mm (stroke thickness (line weight) should be 0.1 of the
character height). Font styles: "Romans.shx - Romantic Simplex", "ISOCPEUR.ttf". Exceptional
use of screen fonts (arial, Times New Roman etc.).

Scales

• 2:1, 20:1, 200:1 ...

• 1:1, 1:10, 1:100 .1|8}} in = 1 ft
• 3⁄16 in = 1 ft
• 1⁄4 in = 1 ft
• 3⁄8 in = 1 ft
• 1⁄2 in = 1 ft
• 3⁄4 in = 1 ft
• 1 in = 1 ft
• 1+1⁄2 in = 1 ft
• 3 in = 1 ft (QUARTER SCALE)
• 6 in = 1 ft (HALF SCALE)
• 1 ft = 1 ft (FULL SCALE)

Page 50 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Self-Check -3

Directions: Answer all the questions listed below. Use the Answer sheet provided in the next
page:
I. choose the correct answer for given alternative (5 point each)

1. Which one of the following is an open-source parametric software, that can be used to create
2D designs, and 3D models
A, Opens CAD B), application CAM C) 2D
2. Which one of the following is a collection of geometric and text objects plus other data that
are combined into a single named object.
A,) Performance specifications B), A block (CAD) C) Application Specification
3. Which one of the following is reduces work time, reduces the chance to make mistakes in
settings and makes uniformity to every work in a single project A) Using templates B,) 3D
specification C,) Application drawing

Page 51 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Unit Four. Produce Basic Drawing Element

This learning unit is developed to provide the trainees the necessary information regarding the
following content coverage and topics:
• Basic drawing elements
• Editing and transfer tools and methods
• Dimensions, text and symbols
• Importing and exporting files
• Generating different views and perspectives

This unit will also assist you to attain the learning outcomes stated in the cover page.
Specifically, upon completion of this learning guide, you will be able to:

• Use CAD functions to produce basic drawing elements

• Use editing and transfer tools and methods to modify drawing elements

• Apply dimensions, text and symbols to drawing elements

• Perform Import and export files into/out of working space

• Identify different views and perspectives

4.1 Basic drawing elements

The most common elements include line, shape, texture, form, space, color and value, with the
additions of mark making, materiality, Points, angles, circles, arcs, planes, figures and solids,
Squares, rectangles and triangles, Bisected lines and dividing lines Polygon, ellipse, spline,
dimension and hatch. It is merged (described detail 2D ON the above) on 2.2.1 2D
4.2 EDITING AND TRANSFER TOOLS AND METHODS
Essential Commands of Modify Panel in AutoCAD

• Move (M+Enter)
• Rotate (RO+Enter)

Page 52 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 • Copy (CO+Enter)
• Mirror (M+Enter)
• Stretch.
• Scale (SC+Enter)
• Trim (TR+Enter)
• Extend (EX+Enter)
Description. When the file specified by the File parameter names an existing file, the edit
command copies it to a buffer and displays the number of lines and characters in it. It then
displays a: (colon) prompt to show that it is ready to read subcommands from standard input
The Transfer Tool feature transfers features lists for the packages that you select. To
copy a package, perform the following steps: Select the packages to copy in the table under the
Packages heading. Select the checkbox in the table header to select all of the packages from the
remote server

Page 53 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 54 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 55 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 56 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
4.3. APPLYING DIMENSIONS, TEXT AND SYMBOLS
A linear dimension can only be drawn horizontally or vertically. An aligned dimension, on the
other hand, can be drawn at every angle. The dimension line will thus run parallel to the
dimension starting and end point.

➢ First specify the text height before any dimensioning is taken place
➢ To do this click format ---text style ---give text height--- apply and close
4.3.1. Linear dimensioning:

➢ Help for vertical and horizontal line dimensioning

➢ Select leaner from dimensioned menu
➢ Or select leaner from dimensioned tool bar
➢ Or write linear on command line
➢ Specify first extension line (origin)
➢ Specify first extension line

Page 57 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 4.3.2 Aligned dimensioning: -

➢ Used only for inclined object

➢ Select Aligned from dimension menu
➢ Or Select Aligned from dimension tool bar
➢ Or Write Aligned on command line
➢ Specify first extension line (origin)
➢ Specify first extension line
.

N.B. Practice all the dim. Style by yourself!!

Dimension editing

➢ Select Dimension editing from dimension task bar

➢ Select the option (oblique, New, rotate, home)
➢ Write new (N) – enter key
➢ Cancel (< >) from the dialog box – then OK
➢ Right click then enter key
exercise: -

Object snap tool bar

➢ To set running object snaps

➢ Click Tools menu » Drafting Settings.

Page 58 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 ➢ In the Drafting Settings dialog box, Object Snap tab, select the object snaps you want to
use.
➢ E.g., Select all Click OK.

Entering Text

Or to specify a text style when you create single-line text

Click Draw menu » Text » Single Line Text.

Enter s (Style). Or text height

THEN OK

4.4. IMPORTING AND EXPORTING FILES

The Export command creates a CAD-compatible DXF or DWG file from the current AGi32
job file. While other CAD programs can use the CAD files created from AGi32, the format
is constructed specifically to standards. The exported CAD file consists of layers containing
drawing entities and text representing all of the lighting specific data in the AGi32 files.
These files can be easily merged into existing drawings.

Please note that the process of creating a CAD file simply produces an additional file
formatted to the selected CAD format - DWG or DXF. Your original AGi32 file is not
altered in any way. Exporting a CAD file is not a replacement to saving your original
AGi32 file. You should always save your AGi32 file with any current changes. A CAD file
has no lighting or surface information inherent inside, and lighting metrics present in a
CAD file are not modifiable in AGi32. Its purpose is to combine with other existing CAD
drawings for presentation only

Saving in AutoCAD File Format (DWG/DXF)

1. On [File] menu, click [Export] - [Export to DXF File] / [Export to DWG File]. [Export]
dialog box will be displayed.
2. Select a saving location.

Page 59 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 3. Enter a file name in [File Name] box.
4. Click [Save] button. The drawing created in RootPro CAD will be saved as an AutoCAD
drawing file.

To export and import tool palettes in AutoCAD

1. On any drawing, enter CUSTOMIZE to open the Customize window.

2. Right-click a tool palette and choose Export.
3. Choose a location to save the.
4. On the target system (or on the target program), enter the CUSTOMIZE command.
5. Right-click on any palette name and choose Import
4.5. GENERATING DIFFERENT VIEWS AND PERSPECTIVES
perspective in CAD: AutoCAD allows to switch to a perspective (perspective view of a 3D
scene) in several ways: The DVIEW command with the Distance option (resp. Points and
Distance) The 3DORBIT command, right-click:

To Display a Preset 3D View

1. Click View tab Views panel View Manager. Find. The View tab is not displayed by
default, so an alternative method is to enter VIEW at the Command prompt. You can also
employ the View Cube in the top-right corner of the drawing area.
2. Select a preset view (Top, Bottom, Left, and so on
Select predefined standard orthographic and isometric views by name or description.

A quick way to set a view is to choose one of the predefined 3D views. You can select
predefined standard orthographic and isometric views by name or description. These views
represent commonly used options: Top, Bottom, Front, Left, Right, and Back. In addition, you
can set views from isometric options: SW (southwest) Isometric, SE (southeast) Isometric, NE
(northeast) Isometric, and NW (northwest) Isometric. To understand how the isometric views
work, imagine you are looking down at the top of a box. If you move toward the lower-left
corner of the box, you are viewing the box from the SW Isometric View. If you move toward the
upper-right corner of the box, you are viewing it from NE Isometric View.

Page 60 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
To Choose a Preset View

Page 61 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Self-Check -4

Self-Check -4 Written Test

Directions: Answer all the questions listed below. Use the Answer sheet provided in the next
page:
I. choose the correct answer for given alternative (5 point each)

1.Which one of the following is consists of layers containing drawing entities and text
representing all of the lighting specific data in the AGi32 files
A, Opens CAD B), The exported CAD file, C) 2D CAD operation
2. Which one of the following is a linear dimension can only be drawn horizontally or vertically.
A,) Performance specifications B), A linear dimension C) An aligned dimension
3. Which one of the following is an aligned dimension, on the other hand, can be drawn at every
angle A) Using compass B,) 3D specification C,) An aligned dimension

Page 62 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Unit five. Complete CAD operations

This learning unit is developed to provide the trainees the necessary information regarding the
following content coverage and topics:
• Saving drawing elements
• Printing drawing elements
This unit will also assist you to attain the learning outcomes stated in the cover page.
Specifically, upon completion of this learning guide, you will be able to:

• Perform Saved and filed drawing elements according to organizational

procedures

• Perform Print and evaluate drawing elements presentations

3.1 SAVING DRAWING ELEMENTS

Save As

1. Go to the File menu and select Save As. The Save Drawing dialog box opens:
2. Browse for the location where you wish to save your drawing. ...
3. You can also choose how to view your files by clicking Choose view in the top right
corner:
4. Name/rename the drawing in the File name field.
5. Click the Save button.

Page 63 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 64 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
5.2. PRINTING DRAWING ELEMENTS
Plotting (printing) Drawing

Once your page setup has been created, you are ready to print your drawings.
From the Ribbon Output tab > Plot panel, click the Plot button.

Command line: To start the Plot tool from the command line, type “PLOT” and press [Enter].
From the Page Setup list, select your newly created page setup and click OK to plot using the
selected settings.

ADDITIONAL OPTIONS
There are some additional settings in the Plot dialog box that aren’t available
in the Page Setup dialog box.
Initially the Plot model will only show a few of the options. In the bottom right
corner, click the More Options button to show the full properties.

Page 65 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Page 66 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1
Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Additional tools can be found in the Plot options section and include:
Plot in background, with this option un-ticked, the plot progress will display when you
click OK. If this is ticked the progress will be hidden and you will be able to continue working in
AutoCAD.
Plot stamp on will place a plot stamp on the drawing. Ticking this option will show a button to
configure the plot stamp.

Clicking the button will show the Plot Stamp dialog where you can choose information,
including Date and Time, drawing name and Plot scale, to be printed on the drawing.
Save changes to layout If changes are made to the layout such as changing the printer, the
changes will be saved to the Page Setup.

PRINT FORMATS

During the process of a construction project, you will need to print hard-copy drawings,
whether for planning consent, issuing drawings to other members of the design team, or when
requesting information. More commonly drawings are issued as digital copies via e-mail or a
web portal. Issuing the Drawing file as an editable format is not recommended because the file
can be modified by the recipient and, when printed, may not display as intended. By default,
AutoCAD includes printers for four non-editable formats: DWF6 plot creates an
Autodesk Drawing Web Format (.DWF) file. This is a vector format developed by Autodesk to
print non-editable files in a lightweight format. A free viewer from Autodesk can be used to view
these files. The free viewer is installed by default when installing AutoCAD.
DWG to PDF creates an Adobe Portable Document Format (.PDF). This is an
extremely common format used by most industries to issue non-editable files. A free viewer
from Adobe can be used to view these files and is pre-installed on many PCs and laptops.
Publish To Web JPG will create a JPG image file. The file is a raster format which, when
zooming in, will degrade in quality. This format is not recommended for issuing drawings but
can be useful for adding images to reports.
Publish To Web PNG will create a PNG image file. Similar to JPG, PNG is a raster
format but is un-compressed and designed for exchanging images on the web. This is also not
recommended for issuing drawings or using within a printing system that requires CMYK
colours.

Page 67 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Self-Check -5[u1]

Self-Check -5 Written Test

Directions: Answer all the questions listed below. Use the Answer sheet provided in the next
page:
I. Perform 3D drawing that listed below in figure D

Figure D

Page 68 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
LAP Test: Draw 3D drawing listed below in figure F by using cad and Save in the desk top
Name: __________________________ Date: ____________
Time started: ____________________ Time finished: _______________
Instruction I: Given necessary templates, tools and materials you are required to perform the
following tasks within 1 hours.
Task 1

Figure F

Page 69 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
Reference [u2][u3]

1. https://s29422.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/TD-CADManual.pdf

2. https://mrcet.com/pdf/Lab%20Manuals/ANE%20II-I%20SEM.pdf

3. https://static.sdcpublications.com/pdfsample/978-1-63057-339-3-1-cw77gw9lwo.pdf

4. https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/C1BxaOC0-IS.pdf

Refence Book:

ANE II-I SEM.pdf AME 105 Machine TD-CADManual.pdf edit.pdf cad open.pdf
drawing through CAD LAB MANUAL UPDATED.pdf

wolye cad.pdf cad bdf convert.pdf

Note:

This reference book must be put on your desk top or local disk C/D etc. then you can open.
Unless cannot open.

Page 70 of 71 Ministry of Labor and Preform CAD operation Version -1

Skills August, 2022
Author/Copyright
 right side the sectors logo

Developers Profile

No Name Qualification Field of Study Organization/ Mobile number E-mail

(Level) Institution

1 W/medhina A Manufacturing Debre Markos Poly 091300808488 [email protected]

Andualem Technology Technic college

2 WALIYI A AKPTC 0912305425 [email protected]

BENA

3 Biruk B Mechanical A.A Tegbaried Poly 0913419004/0967733412 [email protected]

Dessie Engineering Technic College

4 Gossa A Manufacturing DRIE DAWA 0923179949 [email protected]

POLYTECHNIC
Firiesenbt Technology COLLEGE