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Ex-7.8

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21 views

Ex-7.8

Uploaded by

rkirthana235
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)

CLASS XII CHAPTER – 7 EXERCISE – 7.8

Evaluate the following definite integrals as limit of sums

QUESTION 01 : ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .

SOL : Using ,

∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑛{𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ … + 𝑓(𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

Here , 𝑎 = 𝑏 , 𝑏 = 𝑏 , 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 {𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ … + 𝑓(𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

= (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 {(𝑎) + (𝑎 + ℎ) + (𝑎 + 2ℎ) + ⋯ … + (𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

= (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 {(𝑎 + 𝑎 + ⋯ . . +𝑎) + (ℎ + 2ℎ + + ⋯ … . +(𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

( )( )
= (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑛𝑎 + ℎ
→

( )
= (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑛𝑎 + ℎ.
→

= (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑎 + ℎ.
→

= (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑎 +
→

= (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑎 +
→

( )( )
= (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑎 + = (𝑏 − 𝑎) = =

NOTE : ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 {𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ … + 𝑓(𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

QUESTION 02 : ∫ (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥

SOL : Using ,

∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑛{𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ … + 𝑓(𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

Here , 𝑎 = 0 , 𝑏 = 5 , 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 , ℎ = = =

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 {𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ … + 𝑓(𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

= (5 − 0) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓(0) + 𝑓 + ⋯ … . +𝑓 (𝑛 − 1)
→

= 5 𝑙𝑖𝑚 1+ + 1 + 2 ⋅ + 1 … … … . . + (𝑛 − 1) + 1
→

= 5 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (1 + 1 + ⋯ … + 1) + + 2 ⋅ + 3 ⋅ + ⋯ … + (𝑛 − 1) ⋅
→
K B PRAKASH (IITIAN , IIT-ISM DHANBAD)

= 5 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑛+ 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ … . +(𝑛 − 1)
→

( )
= 5 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑛+ ⋅
→

( )
= 5 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑛+ = 5 𝑙𝑖𝑚 + =5 1+ =
→ →

NOTE : ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 {𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ … + 𝑓(𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

( )
SUM OF FIRST N TERMS OF NATURAL NUMBERS IS

QUESTION 03 : ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

SOL : Using ,

∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑛{𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ … + 𝑓(𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

Here , 𝑎 = 2 , 𝑏 = 3 , 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , ℎ = = =

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 {𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) + ⋯ … + 𝑓(𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)ℎ)}


→

= (3 − 2) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓(2) + 𝑓 2 + + ⋯ … . +𝑓 2 + (𝑛 − 1)
→

( )
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 2 + 2+ + ⋯……+ 2 +
→

= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (2) + 2 + + 2.2 ⋅ + ⋯ … + (2) + +2⋅2⋅


→

= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (2 + 2 + ⋯ … … + 2 ) + + + ⋯…..+ +2⋅2⋅


→

+ + + ⋯…+

= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 4𝑛 + {1 + 2 + 3 + (𝑛 − 1) } + {1 + 2 + ⋯ … . +(𝑛 − 1)}


→

( )( )( {( )} )
= 𝑙𝑖𝑚 4𝑛 +
→

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