Unit-3

1. Design a Butterworth IIR filter with the following specifications

0.9 ≤ |H (ejω)| ≤ 1 ; 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.25
|H (e )| ≤ 0.2 ; 0.75  ≤ ω ≤ 
jω

Use Bilinear transformation method.

2. Realize the system with difference equation y(n) = (3/4)y(n-1) – (1/8)y(n-2) + x(n) + (1/3)x(n-1) in cascade form

3. Obtain the direct form I and direct form II realization for the system y(n) = − 1.0 y(n −1) + 2.0 y(n − 2) + 3x(n) +
6.3 x(n −1) + 6.0 x(n − 2)

4. Design a Butterworth filter using the impulse invariance method for the following specifications
0.8 ≤│H(ejω)│≤ 1 ; 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2
│H(ejω)│≤ 0.2 ; 0.6 ≤ ω ≤ 

Unit-4

1. The desired response of a low pass filter is

Hd(ejω ) = e-j3ω for -л/4 ≤ ω ≤ л/4
= 0 for л/4 < | ω | ≤ л
Determine the frequency response of the filter for N = 7 using a Hamming window.

2. Obtain direct form and cascade form realizations for the transfer function of the system given by

3. Design a FIR filter with the following characteristics using rectangular window with N = 7 and determine h(n)
Hd (ω) = 1, 0 ≤ | ω| ≤ /2
0, /2<| ω| ≤ 

4. Design a LPF for the following response. Use hamming window with N=7.

Unit-5

1. Derive and explain the frequency domain characteristics of the Decimator by the factor M.
2. Explain about Round-off effects in digital filters
3. Describe the process of interpolation. With necessary equations and explain the spectrum of the interpolated
signal.
4. Explain the truncation error and round off error
1. For IIR filter having _______number of impulse response [ ]
A) infinite B) finite C) zero D) one
2. Which of the following form is used for the IIR filters? [ ]
A) Direct Form-I B) Indirect from-I C) Direct Form-III D) Direct Form-IV
3. The magnitude function |H ( j Ω)| of the Butterworth filter is given by [ ]
1 1 1 1

⟦ ( )⟧ ⟦ ( )⟧ ⟦ ( )⟧ ⟦ ( )⟧
2N N 2 N +1 2 N −1
A) Ω B) Ω C) Ω D) Ω
1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
ΩC ΩC ΩC ΩC
4. The pole of the Butterworth filter lie on a ______ [ ]
A) Square B) Ellipse C) Circle D) None
5. The transition band of Butterworth filter is ___________compared to Chebyshev filter [ ]
A) One B) More C) less D) Zero
The bilinear transformation equation for converting analog filter transfer function into digital filter
6. [ ]
transfer function

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
−1 −1 −1 −1
T 1−z 1−z 2 1+ z 2 1−z
A) S= −1 B) S=2 −1 C) S= D) S=
2 1+ z 1+ z T 1−z−1 T 1+ z−1
7. In bilinear transformation, the mapping from s-plane to z-plane is _________ [ ]
A) Many-to-many B) Many-to-one C) one-to-one D) None
How many number of additions and multiplication required in direct form-I for IIR filter
8. [ ]
realization
D
A) M+N and M+N+1 B) M and N C) M+1 and N+1 M-1 and N-1
)
9. FIR filters are always _______ [ ]
A) nonlinear B) unstable C) stable D) None
The FIR filters are of ____________type, whereby the present output sample depends on the
10. [ ]
present input, past input samples and output samples
A) recursive B) Non-recursive C) linear D) None
11. The condition for symmetrical impulse response when N is odd [ ]
A) h(n)=h(N) B) h(n)=-h(N-1-n) C) h(n)=h(N-1-n) D) h(n)=h(-N)
12. For designing LPF, HPF, BPF and BSF, which type of impulse response is required? [ ]
Symmetrical Symmetrical Anti-symmetrical Anti-symmetrical
A) impulse response, B) impulse response, C) impulse response, N D) impulse response, N
N is odd N is even is odd is even
The following equation is which type of window technique
13. [ ]
W(n)=1 for n=0 to N-1
A) Rectangular B) Hamming C) Hanning D) None
The following equation is which type of window technique
14. [ ]
W(n)= 0.54-0.46cos(2πn/N-1) for n=0 to N-1
A) Rectangular B) Hamming C) Hanning D) None
15. The hamming window has a magnitude side lobe level [ ]
A) -13 dB B) -25 dB C) -31 dB D) -41 dB
16. For real time computations___________arithmetic is prefered [ ]
Both A and
A) Floating point B) Fixed point C) D) None
B
17. The finite word length effects are due to_______ [ ]
Quantization
Quantization of
A) Quantization of input B) of C) D) all
product
coefficients
18. The process of increasing the sampling rate is called ________ [ ]
A) decimation B) convolution C) correlation D) interpolatio
 n
If x(n) and y(n) are input and output of a decimator with sampling rate conversion factor
19. [ ]
A, then
A) y(n)=x(n-A) B) y(n)=x(n/A) C) y(n)=x(n+A) D) y(n)=x(An)
To eliminate multiple images at the output during interpolation by I, the output is filtered
20. [ ]
to have a bandwidth of
π I π
A) πI B) C) D) 2
I π I

A digital signal processing system is described by the expression: y(n) = 2x(n) + x(n – 1)
1. [ ]
+ 2y(n – 1) The system is:
An unstable IIR
A) A Stable FIR filter B) A stable IIR Filter C) An unstable FIR filter D)
filter
2. The zeros of the butterworth filter exist at [ ]
A) Left half of s-plane B) origins C) Right half of s-plane D) Infinity
3. Which type of filters are all pole filters? [ ]
Type- I Chebyshev Type- II Chebyshev
A) B) C) Both (a) and (b) D) None
filters filters
4. The pole of the Butterworth filter lie on a ______ [ ]
A) Square B) Ellipse C) Circle D) None
5. The number of poles in Chebyshev filter are _______when compared to Butterworth filter [ ]
A) One B) More C) less D) Zero
6. In impulse invariant transformation, the mapping from s-plane to z-plane is _________ [ ]
A) Many-to-many B) Many-to-one C) one-to-one D) None
7. The advantage of bilinear bilinear transformation is [ ]
A) Alaising B) No Aliasing C) Many-to-one mapping D) None
8. How many number of additions and multiplication required in direct form-II for IIR filter realization [ ]
A) M+N and M+N+1 B) M and N C) M+1 and N+1 D) M-1 and N-1
9. The impulse response of FIR filters are_____ [ ]
A) infinite B) Finite C) zero D) None
10. Well known method for designing FIR filters [ ]
Bilinear Impulse invariant
A) B) C) Window method D) None
transformation transformation
11. The rectangular window has a relative side-lobe level: [ ]
A) -13 dB B) -27 dB C) -32 dB D) -43 dB
12. The condition for unsymmetrical condition for FIR filter when N is even [ ]
A
h(n)=-h(N-1-n) B) h(n)=h(N-1-n) C) h(n)=h(N) D) h(n)=h(N-1-n)
)
The following equation is which type of window technique
13. [ ]
W(n)=0.5-0.5cos(2πn/N-1) for n=0 to N-1
A) Rectangular B) Hamming C) Hanning D) None
14. The hanning window has a magnitude side lobe level [ ]
A) -13 dB B) -25 dB C) -31 dB D) -41 dB
15. The width of the main-lobe in rectangular window spectrum is, [ ]
A) 4π/N B) 16π/N C) 8π/N D) 2π/N
16. The effect due to finite precision representation of numbers is called _______effects [ ]
Finite
Register word
A) B) Fixed point C) Floating point D) word
length
length
17. In fixed point representation, the position of binary point is _______ [ ]
A
One B) Two C) variable D) fixed
)
18. The process of decreasing the sampling rate is called ________ [ ]
 A) decimation B) Convolution C) correlation D) interpolation
19. If x(n) and y(n) are input and output of a interpolator with sampling rate conversion factor B, then [ ]
A) y(n)=x(n-B) B) y(n)=x(n/B) C) y(n)=x(n+B) D) y(n)=x(Bn)
To avoid aliasing at output during decimation by D, the input signal of a decimator should be
20. [ ]
bandlimited to
π 2π π π
A) B) C) D) 2
2D D D D