COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

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Sector: AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSPORT

Qualification Title: DRIVING NC II

Unit of Competency: Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations

Module Title: Observing Traffic Rules and Regulations

MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY- MAIGO

SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES

CBLM’s on Trainers Date Document No.

Methodology Level developed:
Issued by:
1
Date Revised: Page
Planning Training
Revised by:
Sessions
Revision #
 HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY- BASED LEARNING
MATERIAL
Welcome!

The unit of competency, “Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations” is one

of the competencies of TRANING METHODOLOGY (TM) 1, a course which
comprises the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a TVET trainer to
process.

The module, Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations, contains training

material and activities related to identifying learners requirements,
preparing session plan, preparing basic instructional material and organizing
learning and teaching activities for you to complete.

In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning

activities in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning
outcome are Information Sheets, Self-Check, Operation Sheets and
Task/Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your own. If you have
questions, do not hesitate to ask assistance from your facilitator.

Remember to:

 Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section.
 Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested
references are included to supplement the materials provided in this
module.
 Most probably, your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He
is there to support you and show you the correct way to do things.
 You will be given plenty of opportunities to ask question and practice
on the job. Make sure you practice your new skill during regular work
shifts. This way, you will improve your speed, memory and your
confidence.
 Use the Self-Check, Operation Sheets or Task or Job Sheets at the end
of each section to test your own progress. Use the Performance Criteria
Checklist or Procedural Checklist located after the sheet to check your
own performance.
  When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your
Trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessments will be
recorded in your Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart.

You need to complete this module before you can perform the next module
Implement and Coordinate Accident/Emergency Procedure.

CBLM’s on Trainers Date developed: Document No.

Methodology Level
Date Revised: Issued by:
1
Revised by: page
Planning Training
Session
Revision #
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code Nominal
Duration

Carry Out Minor Carrying Out Minor

1. Vehicle Vehicle Maintenance 20 hours
ALT723348
Maintenance and and Servicing
Servicing

Drive light Vehicle Driving Light Vehicle

2. 20 hours
ALT832302

Obey and Observe Obeying and Observing

Traffic Rules and Traffic Rules and
3. ALT832303
Regulations Regulations
20 hours

Implement and Implementing and

Coordinate Coordinate
4. ALT832304 20 hours
Accident/Emergenc Accident/Emergency
y Procedure Procedure

CBLM’s on Trainers Date developed: Document No.

Methodology Level
Date Revised: Issued by:
1
Revised by: Page
Planning Training
Sessions Revision #
 MODULE CONTENT

Qualification Title : Driving NC II

Unit of Competency : Obey and Observe Traffic Rules and

Regulation

Module Title : Obeying and Observe Traffic Rules and

Regulations

Introduction : This unit involves the skills and knowledge

and attitudes required in obeying and observing traffic rules and
regulations while driving light vehicle.

Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion of this module, the students /trainees will be

able to:

1: Observe traffic signs road markets

2: Obey traffic rules and regulations

3: Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic management unit

ASSESMENT CRITERIA:

1. Traffic signs road markets are identified and followed in

accordance with concerned traffic authorities.
2. Relevant traffic rules and regulations are identified and
followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities.
3. License and registrations are maintained as prescribed by
law.
4. Driver outfit/ attire are sworn as prescribed by law.
5. Positive work values are demonstrated as per code of ethics
of drivers.
6. Complaints are responded and handled with respect based
on drivers code of ethics.
7. Reminders are conveyed to passenger politely.
8. Traffic authority instructions are complied with as prescribed
by law.
9. Traffic violations tickets/ receipts issued by traffic enforcer
are accepted and appropriate action are taken

CBLM’s on Date Document No.

Trainers developed:
Issued by:
Methodology
Date Revised:
Level 1 Page
Planning Training
Sessions Revised by:

Revision #
Learning Outcome 2 Obey Traffic Rules and regulations

CONTENTS:

 Traffic rules and regulations

 Driving permit and other relevant documents
 Driving outfit attire

ASSESMENT CRITERIA:

 Relevant traffic rules and regulations are identified and followed in

accordance with concerned traffic authorities.
 License and registration are maintained as prescribed by law.
 Driver outfit/ attire are sworn as prescribed by law.

CONDITION:

Students/trainees must be provided with the following:

1. WORKPLACE LOCATION:

Equipment, Computer and LCD

2. TOOLS, ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES

Whiteboard, CD and Tapes

3. TRAINING MATERIALS:
Request form and Modules

ASSESMENT METHOD:

Written Test and Demonstration

Learning Experiences

Learning Content: Traffic rules and regulations

 Learning Activities Specific Introduction

Read information sheet 3.2- Refer to information sheet #3.2-1

1 on Traffic rules and
regulations

Answer the Self-Check 3.2- Check your answer using answer key
1 3.2-1

CBLM’s on Date developed: Document No.

Trainers
Date Revised: Issued by:
Methodology Level
1 Revised by: Page
Planning Training Revision #
Sessions

INFORMATION SHEET 3.2-1

Traffic Rules and Regulations

Learning objective:

At the end of this module the trainees are expected to identify and follow
traffic rules and regulation.

TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION

TRAFFIC AUTHORITIES AND TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS

A.TRAFFIC AUTHORITIES

 MMDA
 TMG
 LTO
 DEPUTIZED OFFICER
 TRAFFIC POLICEMAN

B.TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS


 Operating a motor vehicle recklessly or without reasonable caution.

 Cutting in and out of the traffic lanes
 Cutting corner of blind curve.
 Making U-turn on the approach or on top of a bridge or elsewhere
but not street intersection

 Overtaking or passing on curves, at intersections and approaches of

bridges, hills and along places where overtaking is prohibited.
 Coming out of side streets or driveways without precautions.
 Racing on road streets.
 Failure to stop on entering a “Thru Stop Street”.
 Failure to consider proper clearance when overtaking
 Failure to observe the rule
Of “right of way” at highway intersection.
 A motor vehicle Driving on the wrong side of the street.
 Backing against the flow of traffic
 Turning from wrong lane
 Improper start from parked positioning
 Speeding or fast driving
 Entering a DO NOT ENTER street
 Disregarding No Left Turn sign
 Passing thru red light
 Allowing passenger in excess of the seating capacity of the front
seat
 Obstructing or impending free passage of other vehicles
 Loading or unloading passengers within prohibited zone.
 Failure to carry registration certificate and official receipt
of payment for current year.
 Driving emitting excessive smoke.

f 3.2-1
Enumeration:

1. Give at least 5 places prohibited for parking

2. Give at least 5 prohibited for overtaking
3. Give at least 3 priority vehicle
4. Give at least 4 traffic authorities

Answer Key 3.2-1

Places prohibited for parking

 1. CENTER OF THE ROAD
2. EERGENCY ECIT
3. INTERSECTION
4. NO PARKING SIGNS
5. FIRE HYDRANT

Places prohibited for overtaking

1. AT RIGHT
2. CURVE
3. INTERSECTION

4.DOUBLE YELLOW LANE

5.BRIDGES

Priority vehicle

1. AMBULANCE
2. FIRE TRUCK
3. DIPLOMAT

Traffic authorities

1. LTO
2. PNP-TMG
3. MMDA
4. POSU
 TASK SHEET 3.2-1

Title: Comprehensive Guide to Traffic Rules and Safe Driving Practices

Performance Objectives: These objectives aim to prepare learners to be

responsible and knowledgeable drivers, capable of navigating the roads safely and
legally.

Supplies/Materials : Printed Materials, Visual Aids and Digital Resources

Equipment : Computer. Projector, Whiteboard and Markers.

Steps Procedure:

1. Define Objectives
2. Research and Gather Information
3. Organize Content
4. Develop Educational Materials
5. Design Interactive Activities
6. Create Assessment Tools
7. Review and Revise
8. Finalize and Distribute

Assessment Method:

 Written test
 Visual identification
 Job Sheet 3.2-1

Title: Comprehensive Guide to Traffic Rules and Safe Driving Practices

Performance Objectives: To ensure learners understand and can apply traffic rules
and regulations for safe driving.

Equipment : Traffic Law Manuals, traffic Sign Chart and Computer

Steps/procedure:

1. Preparation
2. Introduction
3. Task Execution
4. Assessment
5. Review and Feedback
6. Reflection

Assessment Method:

 Written Test
 Practical Assessment
 Simulations
 Criteria Yes No

Maintain safe following distance to prevent collisions

Obey all traffic signals, signs and road markings

Maintain speed limits as per posted signs and road conditions

Follow lane discipline, use of appropriate lanes for overtaking

Stop completely at stop signs and red lights

Check mirrors and blind spots before lane changes or turns

Remain vigilant at intersections and during merges

Be prepared to react to unexpected actions of other drivers

Anticipate and respond appropriately to potential road hazard

Always wear seatbelt, ensure passenger do the same

Performance Criteria Checklist 3.2-1

Learning Experiences

Learning Content: Driving Permit and Other Relevant Documents

 Learning Activities Specific Introduction

Read information sheet 3.2-2 on Refer to information sheet #3.2-2

Driving Permit and Other
Relevant Documents

Answer the Self-Check 3.2-2 Check your answer using answer key 3.2-2

INFORMATION SHEET 3.2-1

Driving Permit and Other Relevant Documents

Learning objective:
At the end of this module the trainees are expected to understand the importance of
Driving Permits and Related Documents.

What is a driver’s license?

A license is a government-issued document that allows an individual to

operate a motor vehicle. The sole issuing body for a license in the Philippines
is the Land Transportation Office (LTO). It applies to both trucks and cars and
serves as proof that you’ve undergone the proper training and that you know
how to drive a vehicle. It also acts as a government-issued ID for when you
are required to submit proof of your identity.

Types of driver’s licenses:

1. Student Driver Permit - This type of license allows the individual to

drive a vehicle as long as they are accompanied by a professional or
non-professionally licensed driver. This permits the user to learn how
to drive under the tutelage of an instructor or licensed individual.

2. Non-professional license - This type of license allows the individual

to drive a vehicle for personal purposes or for private use only.

3. Professional license - This type of license allows the individual to

drive vehicles for a living or for a paid purpose. This commonly applies
to those who have to drive large commercial vehicles for a living.
Non- Professional License

Professional License
Student Driver Permit

Parts of Driver License

 A driver’s license has two faces. The front face contains the picture of the
driver as well as his or her credentials. These include the name, age,
nationality, weight, height, home address, license number, expiration date,
blood type, eye color, and restrictions. It also contains the signature of the
driver as well as that of the assistant secretary. Safety features can also be
found such as the holographic seal of the Land Transportation Office (LTO).

At the back of the license, there are a few items printed at the back, these
include the legend of restriction codes, the legend of conditions, the serial
number, and the indication if you are an organ donor. Your emergency
contact is also listed on the back of the card in case, and there is a barcode
that can be scanned for identification purposes. Other details include a small
black-and-white image of you and a serial number. Apart from that, you also
get security tape at the back as well.

Restrictions and Conditions

As per the LTO restriction and condition codes, there are several that need
to be complied with if an individual with said codes and conditions will have
to pilot a motor vehicle. During your application process, make sure that you
are applying for the right restriction and indicate any condition that you may
need to meet while in the seat of a vehicle.
 Under the old restriction code system, which are still in effect for many
license holders in the country, the codes are as follows:

1. Motorcycles/Motorized Tricycles

2. Vehicles up to 4,500 kg in gross vehicle weight

3. Vehicles above 4,500 kg in gross vehicle weight

4. Vehicles with automatic clutch up to 4,500 kg in gross vehicle weight

5. Vehicles with automatic clutch above 4,500 kg in gross vehicle weight

6. Articulated vehicle 1,600 kg gross vehicle weight and below

7. Articulated vehicle 1,601 kg up to 4,500 kg gross vehicle weight

8. Articulated vehicle 4,501 kg and above in gross vehicle weight

New Restriction Codes

In January of 2021, the LTO overhauled the format of the restriction code
system. A combination of the codes will state what the license holder can
and cannot drive. It can be broken down into three parts:

 Driver's license code

 Vehicle category

 Driver's license classification

Driver's license code

 A. Motorcycle
  A1. Tricycle

 B. Up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight/8 seats

 B1. Up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight/9 or more seats

 B2. Goods less than or equal to 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight

 C. Goods greater than 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight

 D. Bus greater than 5000 kg gross vehicle weight/9 or more seats

 BE. Trailers less than or equal to 3,500 kg

 CE. Articulated goods greater than 3,500 kg combined gross vehicle

weight.

Vehicle Category

Motorcycle

 L1 - two wheels with a maximum design speed not exceeding 50

km/h

 L2 - three wheels with a maximum design speed not exceeding 50

km/h

 L3 - two wheels with a maximum design speed exceeding 50 km/h

Tricycle/Quadricycle etc.

 L4 - motorcycle with sidecars with a maximum design speed

exceeding 50 km/h

 L5 - three wheels symmetrically arranged with a maximum speed

exceeding 50 km/h
  L6 - four wheels whose unladen mass is not more than 350 kg with
maximum design speed not exceeding 45 km/h

 L7 - four wheels whose unladen mass is not more than 550 kg with
maximum design speed not exceeding 45 km/h

Cars, trucks, busses, and trailers

 M1 - vehicles that go up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight with not

more than 8 passenger seats

 M2 - vehicles up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight with more than 8

passenger seats

 M3 - Vehicles above 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight with more than 8

passenger seats

 N1 - vehicles up to 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight for carriage of

goods

 N2 - vehicles exceeding 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight for the

carriage of goods

 N3 - vehicles exceeding 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight for the

carriage of goods

 01 - Articulated vehicle in either manual or automatic vehicle not

more than 750 kg gross vehicle weight

 02 - Articulated manual or automatic vehicle exceeding 750 up to

3,500 kg gross vehicle weight

 03 - Articulated vehicle manual or automatic exceeding 3,500 kg

gross vehicle weight
  04 - Articulated vehicle manual or automatic exceeding 3,500 kg
gross vehicle weight

Driver's license classification

 NPL - Non-professional driver's license

 PL - Professional driver's license

Clutch restriction code

 AT - Automatic transmission

 MT - Manual Transmission

If you are looking for a standard license to drive a car and motorcycle, then
these are the codes you want if you can drive both automatic and manual
transmission vehicles:

A: L1, L2, L3 - NP - AT/MT - (Condition code)

B: M1, M2, N1 - NP - AT/MT - (Condition code)

The condition code will depend on if you need sensory aids or physical aids
to operate a motorized vehicle.
 Self-Check 3.2-2
Enumeration:

1. Give the three types of driver’s licenses

2. Enumerate the new restriction codes
3. Give the driver licence code and its definition
 Answer Key 3.2-2
Types of driver licence

1. Student driver permit

2. Non-professional licence
3. Professional licence

New restriction codes

1. Driver's license code

2. Vehicle category
3. Driver's license classification

Driver licence code and its definition

1. A. Motorcycle
2. A1. Tricycle

3. B. Up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight/8 seats

4. B1. Up to 5,000 kg gross vehicle weight/9 or more seats

5. B2. Goods less than or equal to 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight

6. C. Goods greater than 3,500 kg gross vehicle weight

7. D. Bus greater than 5000 kg gross vehicle weight/9 or more

seats

8. BE. Trailers less than or equal to 3,500 kg

9. CE. Articulated goods greater than 3,500 kg combined gross

vehicle weight.
Identified the different types of driving permits and their
purposes.

Explained the process and requirements for obtaining a

driving permit.

Distinguished between valid and invalid driving permits

and documents.

Accurately filed out and renewal forms for driving

permits.

Verified the completeness and authenticity of personal

and vehicle-related documents

Explained the consequences of driving without proper

permits and documentation.

Demonstrated proper handling and safekeeping of

driving-related documents.

Performance Criteria Checklist1.3-3