KBL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SHAKARGARH

Class:……… 1st year Subject/Chapter………7 Total Marks:……..60

Paper:…..Physics Name: Time:………..45 mints
Q: No: 01: - Choose the correct option.
1 Time period of a vibrating body is
A 1 B Time to take 1 C Time for 30 D None of these
Time to take
2 vibrations vibrations
vibration
2 The effective component of VP or the velocity of the particle is given by
A VP sin (900-θ ) B VP cos θ C Xo ω cos θ D All of these
3 ω
Which one is the initial phase in the relation X=Xo sin ( t+𝜙)
A ωt B ϕ C (ω t+𝜙) D None of these
4 A block weighing 40 kg extends a spring by 0.16 m from its unstretched position. What is the value of K
A 170 kgs-2 B 245 kgs-2 C 215 kgs-2 D 201 kgs-2
-2
5 When mass m= 0.50 kg and spring constant K=245 kgs . Find the time period of the system
A 0.12 sec B 0.20 sec C 0.28 sec D 0.29 sec
6 The motion of a simple pendulum is SHM if θ is
A Small B Large C Very large D None of these
7 According to relation S= rθ , then θ in simple pendulum is
A gX B X C g D I
I I I g
8 When T=1.0 sec and g=9.8 ms-2. Find its frequency of such a pendulum
A 1 Hz B 2 Hz C 10 Hz D 0.1 Hz
9 When T=1.0 sec and g=9.8 ms-2. Find the length of the pendulum
A 0.83 m B 0.25 m C 0.93 m D 0.99 m
10 Find the distance through which the mass must be pulled down and then released with a velocity of 1.0 ms -1
and given that ω = 8.94 s-1
A 0.12 m B 0.11 m C 0.10 m D 0.09 m
11 The frequency of these free oscillations is known as its
A Minimum frequency B Maximum frequency C Natural frequency D None of these
12 The energy of the oscillation comes from the
A Applied force B Driving source C Starting source D None of these
13 At resonance, the transfer of energy is
A Zero B Minimum C Maximum D Minimum and
maximum
14 The frequency produced by the microwave oven is
A 2000 Hz B 2450 Hz C 2450 MHz D 2780 Hz
15 The damped oscillations are produced due to
A System friction B Air resistance C Frictional support of D All of these
the system
16 When half of the cycle of a body executing SHM is completed, then the phase will be
A 900 B 1800 C 1350 D 2700
17 If the length of simple pendulum 0.50 m and time period is
A 0.4754 sec. B 0.4531 sec. C 0.4671 sec. D 0.4712 sec.
18 Time period of simple pendulum depends upon the
A Lengths B Mass C Amplitude D None of these
19 If the time period of a simple pendulum 4 sec its frequency would be
A 1.0 sec B 0.75 sec C 0.25 sec D 0.1 sec
20 The total energy of the mass spring system is
A Maximum B Minimum C Zero D Constant
21 Loud music produced by sounding wooden boards of string instruments
A Free oscillation B Forced oscillations C Simple oscillations D None of these
22 Which one of the following is an example of resonance
A Tuning of a radio B Microwave oven C Swing D All of these
23 Due to resonance, the amplitude of the body vibrating with natural frequency will
A Small B Large C Extremely large D None of these
24 A swing is a good example of
A Resonance B Mechanical C Electrical resonance D None of these
resonance
25 The oscillating system in which the amplitude of the oscillation remains constant with time is called
A Damped oscillations B Undamped C Free oscillations D None of these
oscillations
26 Shock absorber of a car is an example of
A Free oscillations B Forced oscillators C Damped oscillations D None of these
27 Graphically it is determined that when large damping then amplitude becomes
A Small B Large C Very large D None of these
28 A heavily damped system has
A Sharp curve B Curve C Fairly flat D None of these
29 The unit of spring constant is
A J-sec B Meter c Nm-1 d None of these
30 When the mass attached to a spring begins to move left or right from the equilibrium position, its P.E
A Increases B Decreases C Remains constant D None of these
31 When a body is vibrating, the displacement from mean position
A Increases with time B Decreases with time C Changes with time D None of these
32 The time taken to complete one vibration is called
A Frequency B Amplitude C Time D Time period
33 If a force of 0.05 N produces an elongation of 20 mm in a string, then its spring constant will be
A 250 N m-1 B 25 N m-1 C 2.5 N m-1 D None of these
34 A spring of constant k=0.4 N m is to be extended through 10 cm at a place where g = 10 m sec -2. The mass to
-1

be suspended should be
A 4 gms B 0.4 gm C 40 gms D None of these
35 The change in length of the spring – mass system is directly proportional to
A Frequency B Applied force C Velocity D None of these
36 The relation between time period T and angular frequency ω is given by
A 2π B ω C 1 D T= 2 π ω
T= T= T=
ω 2π ω
37 A mass attached to a spring completes 60 vibrations in half minute. Its frequency is
A 120 Hertz B 60 Hertz C 30 Hertz D 2 Hertz
38 Time period of a vibrating spring – mass system is given by

√ √
A k B T=2 π √ mk C m D None of these
T=2 π T=2 π
m k
39 A mass attached to a spring vibrates with a frequency of 0.6 cycles/sec. its angular velocity w comes out to be
A 3.77 rad/sec B 10.4 rad/sec C 1.67 rad/sec D None of these
40 If mass attached to a spring is increased, then its time period
A Remains constant B Decreases C Increases D None of these
41 A one kg mass is suspended from a spring which is now stretched by 0.098 m. if it is allowed to oscillate, its
period will be
A π B π C π D None of these
sec sec sec
5 10 20
42 Time period of a simple pendulum is given by

√ √ √ √
A 1 B 1 1 C 1 g D g
2π 2π
g 2π g 2π 1 1
43 The time period of a simple pendulum is independent of is
A Length B Mass C Value of g D Both a and b
44 If ratio of time period of two pendulum is 1:2, then the ratio of their lengths will be
A 4:1 B 1:2 C 1:4 D None of these
45 Pendulum having same lengths will vibrate with
A Same frequency B Different period C Different frequencies D None of these
46 At the center of the Earth, the simple pendulum will
A Vibrate with same B Vibrate with double C Not move D None of these
time period time period
47 Time period of a simple pendulum at certain place upon
A Mass of the bob B Amplitude C Material of the bob D None of these
48 The string of a simple pendulum should be
A Heavy B Extensible C Inextensible D None of these
49 The component mg cos θ in simple pendulum is balanced by
A mg sin θ B mg C Tension in the string D All of these
50 Which of the following is responsible for the motion of the bob of the simple pendulum
A mg sin θ B Tension T C mg cos θ D mg
51 Second’s pendulum is the pendulum whose time period is
A 1 second B 2 seconds C 3 seconds D None of these
52 If mass of the bob of simple pendulum is increased, its period will
A Increase B Decrease C Remain unchanged D None of these
2
53 The time period of a simple pendulum is 1 second. If g = 9.8 m/sec , then length of the simple pendulum will
be
A 380 m B 0.25 m C 2.5 m D None of these
54 When time period of a simple pendulum increases, the vibrations
A Becomes fast B Become slow C Are not affected D None of these
55 An object undergoes SHM. Its maximum speed occurs when its displacement from equilibrium position is
A Maximum B Half of its maximum C Zero D None of these
value
56 The total energy of the mass spring system at any moment during the oscillation is given by
A 1 2 B 1 2 C 1 D None of these
kx k xo k xo
2 2 2
57 Total energy of a mass attached to a spring of constant 2 Nm-1 and vibrated with an amplitude of 60 cm will be
A 0.036 J B 7.2 J C 0.36 J D None of these
58 Large damping force on a vibrating body means ……..in amplitude
A Small change B Large change C No change D None of these
59 Resonance can take place
A In friction B In microwave oven C In tuning radio D Both in b and c
60 Free oscillations are always produced by
A An applied force B Gravitational force C Restoring force and D Inertia only
inertia