CH 7 PHY
CH 7 PHY
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [100]
1. The value of capacitive reactance is given by .........
1 1 j 1
(A) XC = – (B) XC = (C) XC = – (D) XC =
wC wC wC wC
2. In an A.C. circuit, the capacitive reactance is defined as ........
1 j 1
(A) ZC = jwC (B) ZC = – (C) ZC = (D) ZC =
jwC wC jwC
3. Comparing mechanical and electrical physical quantities, physical quantity analogous to spring
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constant (force constant) is ......
(A) resistance (B) inductance
(C) capacitance (D) reciprocal of capacitance
4. Which of the following does give a correct correspondence between an electrical quantity and a
mechanical quantity ?
(A) charge ® moment of inertia, inductance ® coefficient of friction
(B) charge ® displacement, inductance ® force
(C) charge ® velocity, inductance ® velocity
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(D) charge ® frictional force, inductance ® velocity
5. The value of the Q-factor in an L–C–R series circuit is ..........
(A) dependent on the frequency of the A.C. source.
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(B) dependent on the values of all three components L, R and C.
(C) dependent only on the values of L and C.
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frequency of the A.C. source is equal to w rads–1, then the current in the circuit will be .........
V V V V
(A) (B) (C) (D)
R L R+L R + w 2L2
2
9. If angular frequency of an A.C. source used in L–C–R circuit is increased, then inductive reactance
....... and capacitive reactance......
(A) Decrease, increase (B) Increase, increase
(C) Increase, decrease (D) Decrease, decrease
10. For capacitor at higher frequency capacitive reactance value is ......
(A) high (B) zero (C) low (D) infinite
11. In LCR series circuit resistance offered by L and C to current is called ......
(A) resistance (B) total resistance (C) reactance (D) impedance
12. In LCR series AC circuit equation of impedance is represented by ......
j
(A) | Z | = R 2 + (X L - X C )2 (B) Z = R + jwL -
wC
D. B. PATEL SIR
2
æ 1 ö
In LCR series AC circuit equation of impedance is represented by ......
j
(A) | Z | = R 2 + (X L - X C )2 (B) Z = R + jwL -
wC
2
æ 1 ö
(C) Z = R + j(XL – XC) (D) | Z | = çè wL - ÷
wC ø
13. AC ammeter measures ......
(A) average value of current over one periodic time.
(B) average value of square of current over one periodic time.
(C) square root of average of square of current over one periodic time.
(D) average value of square of current over one second.
14. For which frequency of AC reactive inductance of 1 Henry inductor will be 1000 W ?
500
(A) 2000p Hz (B) Hz (C) 159.2 Hz (D) 100p Hz
p
15. When curr ent passing through a seri es connection of 100 W resistance and 2H inductance has
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25
frequency Hz , the phase difference between voltage and current is ......
p
(A) 90° (B) 60° (C) 45° (D) 30°
16. When 10 A current passes through 12 W resistance, maximum voltage across it is ......
(A) 20 V (B) 90 V (C) 169.68 V (D) 120 V
17. When 1 mF capacitor is connected across V = 100 2 sin(100t)Volt, current passing through
milliammeter connected in the circuit is ...... .
(A) 10 (B) 20
EL (C) 40 (D) 80
18. 20 W resistance is connected to V = 220sin (100pt) voltage source. Time taken by current to
reduce from maximum value to its rms value is ......
(A) 0.2 s (B) 0.25 s (C) 25 ´ 10–3 s (D) 2.5 ´ 10–3 s
T
19. The resistance of a coil for D.C. is in ohms. In A.C. the resistance ......
(A) will remain same (B) will increase (C) will decrease (D) will be zero.
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20. In a series D.C. circuit has core of a reactance of 8W and a resistance of 6W. The effective
resistance of the circuit will be ..........
24
(A) W (B) 6W (C) 8W (D) 14W
7
400
21. In an A.C. circuit of frequency Hz is of capacitance CmF and reactance of capacitance is 25W
p
B.
D. B. PATEL SIR
28. I rms = .......... Im
(A) 200% (B) 50% (C) 70.71% (D) 67.8%
29. Usually in A.C. circuit .........
(A) average current is zero.
(B) average square velocity is zero.
(C) dissipiation of average power is zero
(D) phase difference between voltage and current is zero.
30. Inductive reactance of inductor for 50 Hz frequency is 10 W. For 200 Hz frequency reactance will
be ...... W.
(A) 2.5 (B) 40 (C) 20 (D) 10
31. Capacitive reactance of a capacitor is X. If capacitance value and frequency both are doubled
then new reactance value will be ......
X X
(A) 4 X (B) (C) (D) 2 X
2 4
32. A pure capacitor of capacitive reactance of 10W is connected to an A.C. source. If the frequency
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of a source is doubled, the capacitive reactance will be .......... W.
(A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 5.0 (D) 10
33. With resistance of p 3W value inductor of which value should be connected in series so that at
50 Hz frequency phase difference between voltage and current become 30° ?
(A) 0.5 H (B) 0.03 H (C) 0.05 H (D) 0.01 H
34. When ideal resistance of 12 W is connected with 0.02 H in series with 130 V, 40 Hz AC supply.
(B) 11°43'
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Phase difference between voltage and current will be ......
(A) zero (C) 22° 43' (D) 33° 43'
p
35. In AC circuit phase difference between voltage and current is . If frequency is 50 Hz then time
4
period corresponding to phase difference is ...... sec.
T
(A) 0.02 s (B) 0.25 s (C) 2.5 ms (D) 25 ms
36. LCR series AC circuit is supplied with 12 V, 50 Hz AC, supply current flowing in circuit is 0.5 A. If
p
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phase difference between voltage and current is rad then find value of R.
3
(A) 24 W (B) 12 W (C) 10 W (D) 6 W
37. 50 mF capacitor is connected with 220 V, 50 rad/s supply. rms current in the circuit will be ......
(A) 0.45 A (B) 0.50 A (C) 0.55 A (D) 0.60 A
38. V = (8 sinwt + 6 sin2wt) V then rms value of voltage will be ......
B.
40. In series L-C-R circuit, resistance, inductance and capacitance are connected in series. The value
of potential difference across three are 70 V, 90 V and 65 V respectively. The value of potential
difference of A.C. source is ......
(A) 225 V (B) 95 V (C) 85 V (D) 74.3 V
41. In a given circuit V = 5V, VL = 3V then VR = .......
(A) 0 V
(B) 2 V
(C) 3 V
(D) 4 V
42. In a series L – C – R, A.C. circuit, V1, V2 and V3 are the voltmeters connected to L, C and R respectively
and ammeter A also connected as shown in figure. Reading of V3 and A will be .......
(A) 400 V, 4 A
D. B. PATEL SIR
(B) 220 V, 4 A
In a series L – C – R, A.C. circuit, V1, V2 and V3 are the voltmeters connected to L, C and R respectively
and ammeter A also connected as shown in figure. Reading of V3 and A will be .......
(A) 400 V, 4 A
(B) 220 V, 4 A
43. A pure resistance and a pure inductance are connected in series across a 100 volt A.C line.
A voltmeter gives same reading whether connected across resistance or inductance.
It does read ......... .
(A) 50 V (B) 70.7 V (C) 88.2 V (D) 100 V
44. Phasor’s method is used for ...... .
(A) to obtain high A.C. voltage
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(B) to obtain high frequency of A.C.
(C) to obtain addition of two harmonic functions
(D) to obtain multiplication of two harmonic functions
45. Phasor shown in figure is for circuit with only ......
(A) resistor I
(B) inductor
90°
(C) capacitor
(D) cell V
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46. In which of the following combination of circuit voltage across component of a circuit can be
more than emf of source ?
T
(A) In DC circuit (B) In AC circuit
(C) In both DC and AC circuit (D) none of the above
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æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
wL - wL -
ç w C ÷ ç w C÷
(A) is ahead in current by d tan d = ç ÷ (B) is lagging in current by d tan d = ç ÷
R R
ç ÷ ç ÷
è ø è ø
p p
B.
æ wC ö æ wC ö
(C) ahead of voltage by d where d = tan -1 ç (D) lags voltage by d where d = tan -1 ç
è R ÷ø è R ÷ø
49. At which angular frequency of source, current in series LCR A.C. circuit would be maximum ?
1 L 1
(A) LC (B) (C) (D)
LC C LC
50.
8 mH
220 V 20 mF
44 W
For resonance in above circuit angular frequency and amplitude of current are
respectively ...... and ...... .
(A) 2500 rad s-1 and 5 2 A (B) 2500 rad s–1 and 5 A
5
(C) 2500 rad s-1 and A D. B. PATEL(D)
SIR 250 rad s
-1
and 5 2 A
2
respectively ...... and ...... .
(A) 2500 rad s-1 and 5 2 A (B) 2500 rad s–1 and 5 A
5
(C) 2500 rad s-1 and A (D) 250 rad s -1 and 5 2 A
2
51. In LCR circuit by changing ...... resonant frequency of the circuit changes.
(A) only R (B) only L (C) only C (D) L and C
52. In LCR AC series circuit at resonance Irms (max) = ......
V Vm V Vm
(A) m (B) (C) 2 ´ m (D)
R 2´R R 2 R
53. When ...... value of Q-factor value will be more.
(A) sharpness of resonance curve is more. (B) sharpness of resonance curve is less.
(C) Irms is less (D) Irms is more
54. To increase sharpness of resonance curve value of ...... should be decreased.
(A) R (B) L (C) C (D) L and C
55. Resonance frequency for L – C – R, AC series circuit is f0 = .........
1 2p LC 2p
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(A) (B) (C) (D)
2p LC LC 2p LC
56. In LCR series circuit, at resonance ......
(A) imaginary part of impedance is zero. (B) power factor value become 1.
(C) current and voltage are in same phase. (D) all of the above are correct.
57. For an L – C – R series circuit, the Q-factor is .....
L 1 L 1 C 1 R
(A) Q = R
C
(B) Q =
R C
EL (C) Q =
R L
(D) Q =
C L
58. The value of half power bandwidth of resonance curve of L – C – R series circuit does not depend
on .........
(A) R (B) L (C) C (D) both L and R
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59. In a series L – C – R circuit R = 100W, L = 1H and C = 1 mF. The half power bandwidth is .........
(A) 100 (B) 10 (C) 0.1 (D) 0.01
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1 1
(A) wL = wC (B) w = (C) w2LC – 1 = 0 (D) wL = R –
LC wC
63. For L – C – R, A.C. circuit resonance frequency is 600 Hz and frequencies at half power points are
550 Hz and 650 Hz. What will be the Q-factor ?
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 6 (D) 3
6 3
64. LCR series circuit is in condition of resonance value of Q-factor is 0.4. If R = 2 kW, C = 0.1 mF then
value of inductance will be ......
(A) 0.1 H (B) 0.064 H (C) 2 H (D) 5 H
65. ) In LCR series circuit C = 10 mF, w = 1000 rad/sec. For which value of inductance current obtained
will be maximum ?
(A) 1 mH (B) 10 mH
(C) 100 mH (D) If R is unknown then L cannot be obtained.
66.1) In an A.C. circuit of inductance 50 mH with negligible resistance and a capacitor of capacitance
500 pF are connected in series. The resonance frequency for the given circuit is ......
105 1 D. B. PATEL(C)
SIR100 Hz 1000
(A) Hz (B) Hz (D) Hz
p p p p
1) In an A.C. circuit of inductance 50 mH with negligible resistance and a capacitor of capacitance
500 pF are connected in series. The resonance frequency for the given circuit is ......
105 1 100 1000
(A) Hz (B) Hz (C) Hz (D) Hz
p p p p
67.2) In the transmission of a.c. power through transmission lines, when the voltage is stepped up
n times, the power loss in transmission .......
(A) increases n times (B) decreases n times
2
(C) increases n times (D) decreases n2 times
68.5) For one series A.C. circuit, its reactance is equal to its resistance. Then its power factor is ......
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) zero
2 2
69. ) Wattless current is possible in a circuit having ...... .
(A) only R (B) R and C (C) R and L (D) L and C
70.7) In a series LCR A.C. circuit, by keeping resistance constant, power factor can be increased
by decreasing ...... .
(A) inductance (B) capacitance (C) both (A) and (B) (D) | XL – XC |
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71. ) Ratio of power factor in two A.C. circuits (i) containing only resistance and (ii) containing
only inductor is ...... .
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) ¥ (Infinite) (D) x (where x Î N)
72.0) LCR series circuit is connected with AC source of variable frequency starting from lower
frequency when frequency is increased power factor ......
(A) continously increases. (B) continously decreases.
(C) becomes maximum at definite frequency.
EL (D) remains constant.
73. ) A circuit connected with a source of 230V, draws a current of 2A and power consumed from it
is 100 W, then power factor of the circuit is ..........
(A) 0.02 (B) 1.2 (C) 0.22 (D) 2.2
74. ) Value of AC source is 220 V. What will average value of this voltage over positive half cycle ?
T
(A) 198 V (B) 386 V (C) 256 V (D) 0 V
157) 25 mF is charged with 300 V AC supply voltage. Now 10 mH inductor is connected in parallel and
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75.
LC circuit is prepared. What will be energy associated with capacitor at t = 0 ?
(A) 1125 J (B) 112.5 J (C) 1.125 J (D) 11.25 J
76.6) AC current produces power of 300 W in resistor of 20 W, what will be value of this current ?
(A) 3.9 A (B) 9.3 A (C) 0.39 A (D) 0.93 A
B.
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138) If NP and NS are respectively no. of turns in primary and secondary coil then for step up transformer,
87.
(A) NS > NP (B) NS < NP (C) NS = NP (D) NP = 2NS
88. ) Working of a transformer is based upon principle of ...... .
(A) self induction (B) mutual induction
(C) electrical inertia (D) magnetic effect of electric current
89.5) Generally, core of transformer is made up of .....
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(A) steel (B) copper (C) soft iron (D) aluminium
90.3) For LC oscillation resistance of inductor of the circuit should be ......
(A) very large (B) large
(C) small (D) very small (ideally zero)
91. ) In L – C oscillator circuit inductor .........
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(A) having high resistance (B) having zero inductance
(C) having zero ohmic resistance (ideally) (D) none of these
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D. B. PATEL SIR
100.8) Power factor in an L – C – R circuit at resonance is .......
(A) 0 (B) 0.5
(C) 1 (D) depends on the value of L, C, R
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T EL
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B.
D.
D. B. PATEL SIR
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