Itgalpura, Rajanakunte, Bengaluru - 560064

School of Engineering
A Project Report on

“Forward Error correction(Using Raspberry pi)”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the course

Innovative Projects using Raspberry Pi (ECE2011)
Submitted by
Group: IPR 467

Student Name Roll No

Jawahar Reddy P B 20211CSD0074
Monish S 20231CSD0116

Under the supervision of

Guide name: DR . Shoukath A li K

Designation:Assistant professor
Department : ECE DEPARTMENT

DEC-2024
 Abstract :

This project explores the application of forward error correction (fec) techniques using a raspberry pi.

Fec is a method of error control that allows the receiver to detect and correct errors without the need for

retransmission. The raspberry pi, with its processing capabilities, is used to implement various fec

algorithms such as hamming code and reed-solomon. The goal is to enhance data reliability in

communication systems, especially in wireless communication, where signal interference is common.

The project aims to improve transmission accuracy by integrating error-correction methods and

demonstrates practical implementation with the raspberry pi hardware. The results validate the

efficiency of fec in reducing the need for retransmissions, ultimately improving data throughput and

system performance.

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Introduction:

The introduction section highlights the significance of forward error correction (fec) in communication

systems, particularly in environments with noisy channels. With the rise of wireless technologies,

the importance of error detection and correction has become more critical than ever. Fec allows for

the correction of errors without requesting retransmissions, which reduces delays and improves data

reliability. This project uses the raspberry pi as a platform to implement different fec algorithms,

including the well-known hamming code. The choice of raspberry pi is due to its low cost, small

size, and processing power, making it ideal for real-time fec applications. The project not only

demonstrates the use of raspberry pi in practical communication systems but also shows how fec

can improve performance in various communication technologies.

Related work:

Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of forward error correction in improving data

reliability. Previous work in this area has utilized fec techniques such as hamming code, reed-

solomon, and turbo codes. These techniques have been applied in various domains, including

wireless communications, satellite links, and digital television. In particular, the use of raspberry pi

for error correction is gaining attention due to its versatility and computational capability. Some

studies have implemented basic error correction methods on embedded systems similar to the

raspberry pi. However, there is a gap in the research when it comes to using the raspberry pi for

more complex fec algorithms in real-time communication systems. This project aims to fill that gap

by developing and testing different error correction methods using raspberry pi and evaluating their

performance.

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Implementation:

This section details the implementation of forward error correction using the raspberry pi. The raspberry

pi was chosen for this project due to its processing power, low cost, and availability of extensive

development resources. Two fec algorithms—hamming code and reed-solomon—were

implemented in python on the raspberry pi platform.

Block diagram of the project model:

A block diagram for this project illustrates the communication flow between the components of the

system. The raspberry pi acts as both the transmitter and the receiver. Data is transmitted with added

error correction bits, and the receiver uses the fec algorithms to detect and correct any errors that

may have occurred during transmission.

Description:

In this implementation, the transmitter encodes the data by adding parity bits, which are computed based

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 on the fec algorithm chosen. The encoded data is then transmitted via a communication interface

(like gpio pins, serial communication, or wireless transmission). At the receiver end, the data is

decoded using the same fec algorithm. If errors are detected, the algorithm attempts to correct them

based on the redundant bits transmitted. The raspberry pi’s processing power allows for real-time

error correction, making it an effective tool for improving communication reliability. The software

implementation is done in python, leveraging libraries like rpi.gpio for hardware control and custom

code for the error correction algorithms.

System requirement specifications:

Hardware:

• Raspberry pi 4 model b (2gb/4gb/8gb ram)

• Breadboard and jumper wires

• Wireless module (wifi or bluetooth for communication)

• Power supply for raspberry pi

• External sensors (optional, for testing communication)

Software:

• Python 3.x (for algorithm implementation)

• Rpi.gpio library (for hardware interfacing)

• Linux-based os (raspberry pi os recommended)

• Ide (e.g., thonny or visual studio code)

• Communication libraries for interfacing the raspberry pi with external devices

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Results (model’s image):

The final device built for this project demonstrates the practical application of forward error

correction using the raspberry pi. The model includes a communication setup where data is

transmitted, encoded, and received with error correction.

The results show that the raspberry pi successfully implements both the hamming code and reed-

solomon algorithms in real-time communication. The system demonstrated a significant reduction in

data loss and improved transmission accuracy, confirming the effectiveness of fec techniques. In

particular, the error correction capabilities ensured that even with noisy channels, the transmitted data

was received with minimal errors. The system was also able to handle various types of errors, proving

the robustness of the fec implementation on a low-cost platform.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, this project successfully demonstrates the application of forward error correction

techniques using a raspberry pi. By implementing algorithms such as hamming code and reed-

solomon, the project enhanced the reliability and accuracy of data transmission. The raspberry pi

proved to be a suitable platform for real-time implementation of these algorithms, offering both

affordability and efficiency. The project showcases the potential of embedded systems in modern

communication technologies, and the results validate the significance of fec in improving data

throughput and reducing transmission errors. Further work could explore the use of more advanced

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 fec algorithms and real-world wireless communication setups.

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