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real_analysis_tut6

2RA Tut 6

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7 views

real_analysis_tut6

2RA Tut 6

Uploaded by

Raymond
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2 Real Analysis 2024

Tutorial 6
A/Prof Elena Berdysheva
Dr Francesco Russo

Series
Problem 21 Prove or disprove:

P∞ P∞ P∞
(a) If n=1 an converges and n=1 bn diverges, then n=1 (an + bn ) diverges.
P∞ P∞ 1
(b) Assume that an > 0 for all n ∈ N. If n=1 an converges, then n=1 an diverges.
P∞ P∞ 1
(c) Assume that an > 0 for all n ∈ N. If n=1 an diverges, then n=1 an converges.

Problem 22 For each of the following series, determine whether it converges or diverges.
∞ ∞
√ ∞
X n+4 X n+1 X 3 + sin n
(a) , (b) , (c) ,
n=3 n − 3n + 1
2 2 n3
n=0 n + 1 n=1
s
∞ ∞ ∞
X n+1 X 1 + 2n X 1
(d) , (e) , (f) ,
n=0 n2 + 1 n=1 3n n=1 n(2n − 5)
∞ ∞  ∞
1 1 n ln n
X X  X
(g) n
, (h) 1+ , (i) 3
.
n=1 n2 n=1 n n=2 n

Subsequences
Problem 23

(a) Describe all convergent subsequences of the sequence

1, −1, 1, −1, 1, −1, . . . .

Hint: There are infinitely many convergent subsequences, but they can have only
two possible limits.

(b) Give an example of a sequence that has convergent subsequences with three different
limits.

Problem 24 Prove the following statement:


Let (an )∞
n=1 be a sequence. If limk→∞ a2k = limk→∞ a2k−1 = L, then limn→∞ an = L.

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