QUIZ ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT

A. Tes Formatif
Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat berdasarkan teks di bawah ini!

Read the following text to answer questions number 1 to 3.

The Government should Provides Rehabilitation Program for Drug Users

Drug users are actually ill people who need help. Rehabilitation is
one of the main things they should get. Instead of punishing drug users
in prisons, the government should provide rehabilitation for them.
Most users are actually victims of persuasive peddlers and they
suffer from consuming the drugs. Therefore, by rehabilitating them, we
are actually helping them out from traps, which they might accidentally
step on.
If we only arrest drug users and send them to jail, this doesn't solve
the problem as drug users will still be addicted unless proper
rehabilitation is imposed to them.
Providing rehabilitation programs for drug users and forcing them to
participate in the programs is better than only arresting them and doing
nothing to their illness. Only drugs dealers, traffickers, and wholeselers
should be imprisoned.

1. Most drug users get drugs from ….

A. Jails
B. Peddlers
C. Traffickers
D. Wholesalers
E. Rehabilitation center

2. Sending the drug users to prison is not a good solution because ….

A. They can't consume harmful drugs
B. They are treated normally
C. They may still be infected with harmful drugs
D. They can be freed as soon as possible
E. They are given the whole recovery program

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3. "...drug users will still be addicted unless proper rehabilitation is imposed to

them." (Paragraph 3) The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
A. Influenced
B. Treated
C. Forced
D. Burdened
E. Implemented

Read the following text to answer questions number 4 to 7.

The use of formalin and other dangerous preservatives in food has
been serious problem for three reasons. Firstly, formalin is not for human
beings, but it is for biological specimens and experiments. Formalin in
Biology is a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water which is usually used as
a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens. Thus, it is not for food
preservatives. Of course when it is used for food preservative, it will be
very dangerous to human’s body.
The second reason is that there is no tight control from the
government. This condition makes the people’s health is really in a threat.
When the control is weak and the use formalin was spread wide all over
the Indonesian regions, and these days it has really happened, the citizen's
bodies will be badly contaminated with the poisons. Fish or food traders
still sell their products which contain formalin and dangerous
preservatives. Can you imagine that our digestive system absorbs the
substance that should be for the human and animal corpses?
Considering the reasons, we can make a conclusion that the use of
formalin and other preservatives is really a serious problem if it is not
resolved immediately.

4. Why is formalin dangerous for human`s body?

A. It is not food preservatives
B. It is a disinfectant for human beings
C. It is used to preserve biological specimens
D. It is 10% solution of formaldehyde in water
E. It is controlled flighty from the government

5. The main idea of paragraph two is ....

A. The human`s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin
B. The government has not controlled the use of formalin firmly
C. The weak control of using formalin is not threatening the human
D. The human`s bodies will be harmful after consuming the formalin
E. The use of formalin is known all over the regions

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6. Based on the facts above, the writer suggests that ...

A. People have to avoid consuming formalin in their food
B. The use of formal dehyde is necessary to control the food
C. People should add 100% solution of formaldehyde in water
D. The food preservative is required to make the food delicious
E. Food seller is supposed to pour formalin for vegetables and food products

7. What is the generic structure of the text?

A. Arguments-Recommendation-Thesis
B. Thesis-Argument-Recommendation
C. Thesis-Argument-Reiteration
D. Thesis-Supporting Points-Contrasting Points-Reiteration
E. Reiteration-Arguments-Thesis

Read the following text to answer questions number 8 to 11.

The Dangers of Typing SMS while Driving

The popularity of mobile devices has had some dangerous

consequences. We know that mobile communications are linked to a
significant increase in distracted driving which results in injury and loss of
life.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that in
2010 driver distraction was the cause of 18 percent of all fatal crashes with
3,092 people killed and crashes resulting in an injury 416,000 people
wounded.
The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute found that text messaging
creates a crash risk 23 times worse than driving while not distracted.
Eleven percent of drivers aged 18 to 20 who were involved in an
automobile accident and survived admitted they were sending or receiving
texts when they crashed. Distracted driving endangers life and property and the
current levels of injury and loss are unacceptable.

8. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The warning of texting and driving.
B. The debatable issue of texting and driving.
C. The involvement of mobile devices while driving.
D. The risks of texting while driving.
E. The consequences of not paying attention traffic.

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9. What does the passage tell us about the writer's opinion on the issue at
hand?
A. Text messaging creates more risk than undistracted driving.
B. Mobile communication doesn't have relation with accident.
C. Many people lost their live because of injury.
D. Distracted driving is still safe for the drivers.
E. Only adult drivers involved in the accident.

10. From the text, we know that ...

A. The mobile phone should be banned in the street.
B. Distracted driving makes accident more rarely to happen.
C. Most of the accident caused by the condition of the road.
D. 18 percent of fatal crashes were caused by unnoticed street signs.
E. Drivers involved in car accidents admitted they were texting when they
crashed.

11. Distracted driving endangers life ... it is not an acceptable action.

A.as
B. if
C. so
D. and
E. yet

Read the following text to answer questions number 12 to 15.

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which
are commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different
management operations is the most effective way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the
environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the
quality of farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This
means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as
fish and bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well.
So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control.
Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so that they don’t affect
the ecological balance and environment.
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective
option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.
12. Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?
A. Plants
B. Ecology
C. Animals.
D. Environment.
E. Human Beings
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13. What can you say about paragraph two and four?
A. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.
B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.
C. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm
products.
D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.
E. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides onanimals mentioned
in paragraph four.

14. One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is …

A. killing fish and bees.
B. increasing crops productivity.
C. creating balanced ecosystem.
D. causing the pests to become inactive
E. helping reduce pollutants in the environment.

15. Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3).
The word resistant in the sentence above means …
A. weak
B. fragile
C. damage
D. unaffected

Read the following text to answer questions number 16 to 19.

As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths
and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of pollution in the world.
Cars emit a deadly gas causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and
trigger of asthma. Some of these illness are so bad that people can die from
them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander every where and
cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars
today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to
sleep at night, or concentrate in your homework, and especially talk to
someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons
listed.

16. What one of the diseases caused by pollution?

A. HIV / AIDS
B. Bronchitis
C. Liver
D. Fever
E. Cholera

17. What is the purpose of the text?

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A. to persuade reader about the Cars should be Banned in the City

B. to explain the characteristics the Cars should be Banned in the City
C. to inform readers about Cars should be Banned in the City
D. to describe Cars should be Banned in the City
E. to entertain readers about Cars should be Banned in the City

18. The following sentences are true, except …

A. the cars contribute the most of pollution in the worlD.
B. the cars are very noisy.
C. the cars can also cause many deaths and other road accidents.
D. the car cans accelerate the transport.
E. the cars today are our roads biggest killers.

19. What the title text above?

A. Cars should be banned in the city
B. Cars cause pollution.
C. Car giant killer street.
D. Car facilitate transportation.
E. Cars cause noise of the city.

Why Exercise is Important

The majority of us claim that we do not have time for exercise. We feel too busy to do that.
However, many experts said that exercise has great role in making ourbody healthy.
Being physically active offers many advantages. In physical reword, exercise can reduce
weight then our body will become fitter. Exercise is also believed to reducestress levels, improve sleep
patterns, and reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes andsome forms of cancer. Beside physical
advantage, exercise also brings good effects mentally. Due to the fitter body, exercise can make us
feel refreshed and happy then we can increase our life quality and expectancy.
How can we do exercise while we are busy? Such question is commonly foundamong us.
Actually exercise can be done in simple ways. We can go walking while shopping. In the office we
can take stair rather than lift to run up and down. Or we cango cycling while enjoy the leisure time.
Overall, exercise helps us healthjer physically and mentally, That is why exercise is very
important to us.
20. According to the text, why don't most of people exercise?
A. Because exercise is a hard activity.
B. Because exercise makes people feel exhausted.
C. Because exercise just can be done at gym.
D. Because people need to reduce stress level first.
E. Because most of them are too busy to exercise.

21. Which one is not the advantage of exercise?

A. Reduce weight.
B. Decrease the risk of heart disease.
C. Improve sleep patterns.
D. Increase stress levels.

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E. Make body healthy.

22. What can we do to exercise while we are busy?

A. We can consume supplement and vitamin.
B. We can eat healthy and nutritious food.
C. We can take stair rather than lift to run up and down.
D. We can lie down on the bed while take a rest.
E. We can drink more water and stay hydrated.

23. "In physical reword, exercise can reduce weight then our body will become fitter."
The word "fitter" can be replaced with ….
A. healthier
B. fatter
C. thinner
D. happier
E. lower

24. The third paragraph of the text above tells us about ….

A. the importance of doing exercise
B. they way to do exercise even we are busy
C. the benefits of exercise for our health
D. the reason why people don't do exercise
E. the way exercise can reduce the risk of cancer

Thousands of macaques are bred or captured from the wild to be used as street performers, or
mentioned as “topeng monyet”. The macaques are accustomed to perform street shows; carrying funny
masks, riding bicycles, performing gymnastic moves and doing amusing things. However, such shows
need to be outlawed for a few reasons.

First, topeng monyet may be a quiet exploitation of monkeys for money. The monkeys are adorned from
chains for long periods to educate them to steer on their hind legs like humans. Their teeth are extracted
so that they can’t bite while they are tortured to remain docile. The monkeys are sometimes outfitted in
dresses and cowboy hats and created to carry parasols or ride very little bikes. This animal abuse will
definitely hurt the monkeys.

Second, the ban of disguised monkey shows can facilitate improved public order. Topeng monyet is
often performed once traffic is insured at notoriously full intersections. This can disturb the sight and
create traffic jams for many motorists or pedestrians. On the other hand, it can also hamper the watching
of the shows.

Third, banning the recreation of monkeys may be a necessary public health benefit. It is necessary to
rescue the monkeys from street performances and facilitate forestall diseases carried by the monkeys.

The monkeys utilized in topeng monyet won’t be healthy and can have potential for some diseases like
communicable disease and disease. Considering the reasons expressed above, topeng monyet needs
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to be outlawed for it exploits the monkeys, causes traffic jams and spreads diseases like communicable
disease.

25. What is the text above?

A. Macaque’s exploitation for money.
B. Work macaques for gymnastic shows.
C. Efforts to stop disguised monkey performances.
D. Reasons why it is necessary to ban topeng monyet.
E. Rescuing monkeys from extinction and exploitation.

26.Topeng monyet should be banned because . . .

A. It helps improve public orders.
B. It distracts ones’ sight and disrupts traffic.
C. It frightens the street users.
D. It makes people laughs.
E. It cause cancer.

27.How are the monkeys mistreated?

A. They are tortured to be obedient.
B. They are placed in old cages.
C. They are left hanging on trees.
D. They are forced to eat much.
E. They are kept unhealthy.

The emergence of the internet has given entrepreneurs many ways to make money. Writers
are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result in therise of internet based jobs.
Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online determined bythe owner of the
blog. They are very popular because Blogs are usually written on a certain subject area but can vary
as its content is heir simplicity to get up and running. There are many free websites out there that will
help you set up your own blog if you choose to go that route because blog plus advertisement is a
potential money.
Writing is also good money to earn money online. Make sure to gear your articles to promote
and advertise your own business ventures. These articles are a fre way to market the products and
services you offer for free. The most effective advertising with these articles comes from the dialogue
box that is inserted at the end of each article. These dialogues boxes contain links to basically any
website youlike to drive traffic to. For instance, you might have one link in your dialogue box to a
product you are selling and one to a blog where you are promoting a discussing other products.
Writing takes some time to gain credibility through but once it’s doneearning potential can become
very powerful.

28.From the text we can conclude that ….

A. Internet helps to get credibility online
B. Internet entrepreneurs get profit online
C. Writing isn’t away to earn money online
D. Blog writing is potential earning online
E. Searching internet help to get profit online

29.How can people be powerful to earn money online?

A. To create blog.
B. To sell product.

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C. To join association.
D. To join social media.
E. To contact entrepreneurs.

30. What is main idea of paragraph 3?

A. We can advertise our product on the internet.
B. We can get money online as the benefit of writing.
C. The article are written to promote business ventures.
D. The popular way to earn money online is blog writing.
E. Internet entrepreneurs get benefit from their own business.

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Read the following text to answer questions number 31 to 35.

Nowadays, the police have been applying the new regulation
concerning the use of seat belts. In European countries, this regulation has
been applied for a long time. However, this new regulation has become
controversial and is an interesting topic to discuss. Here are some of the
arguments.
The use of seat belts has been proven to reduce the risk of injury or
death in an accident. Seat belt has become a standard component in cars.
The research shows that most car accident will cause an injury to the head.
Frequently, drivers or the passengers driving without seat belts die because
of this. By wearing the seat belts, the injury will not happen since belts
restrain our body on the car seat when the accident happens.
Unfortunately, many cars, especially the old ones, don’t have seat belts.
This is because the traffic conditions in the past were unlike the recent traffic
conditions. The designer of old cars didn’t consider a seat belt as an
important part. Besides, the drivers wearing the seat belt will think that they
are completely safe, so they may drive carelessly. They are safe, indeed, but
how about safety of others?
The seat belt is only one of the ways to reduce the risk of car accidents.
It doesn’t mean that we are completely safe. In short, our safety depends on
ourselves.

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31. Which one is true according to paragraph 3?

A. old cars do not use seat belts
B. the old cars have seat belts for their safety
C. the drivers wearing seat belts may drive carefully
D. the traffic conditions in the past were similar to the recent
E. the old cars’ designer considered a seat belt as an important part

32. What is the function of seat belts?

A. to reduce the traffic conditions
B. to become a standard component in cars
C. to reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident
D. to prevent the drivers driving cars carefully
E. to increase the risk of injury in car accidents

33. Who considered a seat belt as an unimportant part?

A. police
B. people
C. drivers
D. passengers
E. old cars designers

34. “… that they are completely safe.” (Paragraph 3).

What does the word ‘they’ refer to?
A. Cars
B. Seat belts
C. Drivers
D. Designers
E. Others

35. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The new regulation concerning the use of seat belts
B. Seat belts can decrease the risk of injury or death in an accident
C. Seat belts can increase the risk of injury or death in an accident
D. The designer of old cars didn’t consider a seat belt as an important part.
E. Seat belts can be used as the way to avoid being traffic ticketed by the police.

To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dust bins should be increased.
When we look at classrooms, school corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws,
and napkins here and there. The condition of uncleanliness and discomfort really hinders learning and
teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses. They
can be filled out with water coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread
out. Besides, these rubbish can deteriorate the scene. Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean
anything litters are scattered everywhere.
Anyway I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school
environment. They put their litters on the proper places. But some are not diligent enough to find the dust
bins. The numbers of dust binds in our schools are not enough. More dust bins should be put beside each of
steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also the corridors. Probably one dust bin should be in every
ten meters. So when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.
When school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort
any more. Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.
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36. What is the writer’s intention? To ….readers to do something good.

A. explain
B. induce
C. entertain
D. inform
E. dismiss

37. According to the writer, more dust bins….. in every ten meters.
A. should be pointed
B. are not required
C. should be painted
D. are unnecessary
E. should be decorated

38. What is the writer’s argument on a sufficient number of dust bins?

A. They can serve janitor’s energy
B. They make school environment neat
C. Students can throw garbage away easily
D. Students are asked to clean them
E. They can prevent litters

39. What is the writer’s suggestion?

A. To hire more gardeners
B. To use dustbins efficiently
C. Students are asked to give more dustbins
D. To buy more dustbins
E. To ask parents to give more dustbins

40. Besides, these rubbish can deteriorate the scene .(Paragraph 2).
What is the Antonym of underlined word….
A. Destroy
B. Improve
C. Minimize
D. Reduce
E. Worsen

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Soal Essay

In everyday life, hand washing become an important activity that should

be everyone's habit. Washing your hands using soap and water has importance
for your life. As simple as it may seem, proper hand washing is important to
remove germs and harmfulbacteria from our hands. This prevents the spread of
diseases and keeps your environment safe, fresh, and clean. Below are the
reasons why hand washing is important.
Firstly, hand washing helps the prevention of diarrhoea and
uncomfortable intestinal diseases. Those diseases are caused by contacting
with faecal matter laden with the causative bacteria. Regular washing of the
hands will remove this faecal matter andbacteria from our hands even when
we have contacted them from other people or objects.Secondly, hand washing
helps avoiding eye infections. Eye infections are commonly caused by the
bacteria that get into the eyes from our hands. It would be great if you could
refrain from touching your eyes with your bare hands. However, it usually
happens involuntary. Therefore, it is best to handle this in another way. Keeping
the hands
clean by regular washing will prevent common infections.
Lastly, hand washing can reduce of the bacteria content on your hands.
Bacteria have been known to linger on the hands and other objects for days.
This means that if youdo not wash your hands expecting the bacteria to die, you
might be in for a surprise. Theywill stay on your hands, or even worse – make
their way to your eyes or mouth, causing infections.
Generally, proper hand washing keeps you healthy. We are almost
constantly surrounded by people. There will be people sneezing and coughing
all around you. If bacteria lands on your hands, it can get into your body you
don't wash those hands. The best practice is to wash the hands properly and
thoroughly dry them. After that, finish off with a drop of sanitizer. In that way,
your hands will be perfectly clean.

41. Write the arguments mentioned in the text above!

42. Why can the diseases of diarrhea and uncomfortable intestinal be

occured?

43. Why do we must precise hand washing?

44. “There will be people sneezing and …” (paragraph 5)

The underlined word sneezing has similar meaning with..

45. How can people do to stave off the body from bacteria?

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