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Document (7)

Uploaded by

Abubakar tasleem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name:

Muhammad Mubeen:
Roll No:
BSVMT-22-29
Subject:
Global science challenge
Summited to: Mam saba kusar
Government Graduate college
Vehari
FORMS OF ENERGY

• Introduction

• Energy is the ability to perform work or cause changes. It exists in different forms and is a
crucial part of science and everyday life. According to the law of conservation of energy,
energy cannot be created or destroyed but can change from one form to another. This
assignment explains the various forms of energy, their sources, and how they are used.

• Forms of Energy

• Kinetic Energy
• Kinetic energy is the energy an object has when it is moving. The amount of kinetic energy
depends on the object’s mass and speed. Examples include a moving car, flowing water, or a
flying airplane.

• Formula: , where is mass and is speed.

• Potential Energy
• Potential energy is stored energy based on an object’s position or condition. For example,
water stored in a dam has potential energy due to its height.

• Formula: , where is mass, is gravity, and is height.

• Thermal Energy
• Thermal energy, also called heat energy, is the energy in an object due to the movement of
its particles. It is related to temperature and is used in processes like cooking and heating.
• Chemical Energy
• Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of molecules and is released during chemical
reactions. Examples include energy from food, fuel, and batteries.

• Electrical Energy
• Electrical energy comes from the movement of electrons through a conductor. It is used to
power machines, lights, and other devices.

• Nuclear Energy
• Nuclear energy is stored in the nucleus of atoms. It is released through processes like
nuclear fusion (combining atoms) or fission (splitting atoms). Nuclear energy is used to
produce electricity and in medical treatments.

• Radiant Energy
• Radiant energy, or light energy, travels in the form of electromagnetic waves. The Sun is the
primary source of radiant energy, which is essential for life on Earth.

• Sound Energy
• Sound energy is produced by vibrating objects and travels through air, water, or other
materials. Examples include music, speech, and machinery sounds.

• Applications of Energy Forms

• Energy is used in many areas, such as:

• Transportation: Kinetic energy moves vehicles.


• Industry: Electrical and thermal energy power machines and factories.

• Healthcare: Radiant and nuclear energy help in imaging and medical treatments.

• Daily Life: Chemical energy in fuels and batteries powers cooking, appliances, and gadgets.

• Conclusion

• Knowing the different forms of energy and their uses helps us use energy wisely and
efficiently. With the growing need for energy, exploring renewable sources and reducing
waste are key to a sustainable future.

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