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Class 11th Set B Answer key

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Class 11th Set B Answer key

Uploaded by

meghnaams29
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© © All Rights Reserved
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SET B Answer Key UT2 Class 11

Q1) d) Hexokinase (1 each)


Q2) (c) Pachytene
Q3) (b) Dicots and Gymnosperms
Q4) (d) Glucosamine
Q5) (b) zero
Q6) (c) Possess abundant plasmodesmatal connections
Q7) (b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of assertion.
Q8) (c) A is true but R is false.
Q9) (a)Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of assertion.
Q10 (c) A is true but R is false.

Q11) a)(i) Competitive inhibition (0.5)


(ii) When the inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits
the activity of the enzyme. Due to its close structural similarity with the substrate, the
inhibitor competes with the substrate for the substrate binding site of the enzyme.
Consequently, the substrate cannot bind and as a result, the enzyme action declines.
(1)
b)

(0.5)
Q12) a)A-lag phase
B-log phase
C-Stationary phase (1.5)
b) Exponential growth (0.5)

Q13) In an animal cell, this is achieved by the appearance of a furrow in the plasma
membrane. Plant cells are enclosed by a cell wall, therefore undergo cytokinesis by a
different
mechanism. (0.5)
In plant cells, the formation of the new cell wall begins with the formation of a simple
precursor, called the cell-plate that represents the middle lamella between the walls of two
adjacent cells. (0.5)
b) In some organisms karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis as a result of which
multinucleate condition arises leading to the formation of syncytium (e.g., liquid
endosperm in coconut).
(0.5+0.5)

Q14)a)NADP reductase enzyme is located on the outer side of lamella or thylakoid of the
chloroplast. NADP reductase transfers H+ to NADP+ to produce NADPH. (0.5+0.5)
b) This gradient is important because it is the breakdown of this gradient that leads to the
synthesis of ATP. The gradient is broken down due to the movement of protons across the
membrane to the stroma through the transmembrane channel of the CF0 of the ATP synthase.
(1)
c) (a) Since splitting of the water molecule takes place on the inner side of the membrane, the
protons or hydrogen ions that are produced by the splitting of water accumulate within the
lumen of the thylakoids.
(b) As electrons move through the photosystems, protons are transported across the
membrane. This happens because the primary accepter of electron which is located towards
the outer side of the membrane transfers its electron not to an electron carrier but to an H
carrier. Hence, this molecule removes a proton from the stroma while transporting an
electron. When this molecule passes on its electron to the electron carrier on the inner side of
the membrane, the proton is released into the inner side or the lumen side of the membrane.
(c) The NADP reductase enzyme is located on the stroma side of the membrane. Along with
electrons that come from the acceptor of electrons of PS I, protons are necessary for the
reduction of NADP+ to NADPH+ H+. These protons are also removed from the stroma.
(Any one-1)

Q15)

(1.5)
Respiration is generally assumed to be a catabolic process because during respiration, various
substrates are broken down for deriving energy.

During synthesis of fatty acids, acetyl CoA is withdrawn from respiratory pathway. Also, in
the synthesis of proteins, respiratory substrates get withdrawn. Thus, respiration is also
involved in anabolism. (0.5)
Therefore, respiration can be termed as amphibolic pathway as it involves both anabolism
and catabolism. (1)

Q16) Location of calvin cycle-Stroma(0.5)


The Calvin cycle proceeds in three stages :
(1) carboxylation, during which CO2 combines with ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate;
(2) reduction, during which carbohydrate is formed at the expense of the photochemically
made ATP and NADPH; and
(3) regeneration during which the CO2 acceptor ribulose1,5-bisphosphate is formed again so
that the cycle continues (1+1+1)
12Co2
36ATP
24NADPH (1.5)

Q17)a) (1)
A particular property of amino acids is the ionizable nature of –NH2 and –COOH groups.
Consequence-in solutions of different pH, the structure of amino acids changes. (1+1)
b) The three chemically distinct components in a nucleotide are -
a heterocyclic compound, which is a nitrogenous base,
a monosaccharide, which is a pentose sugar, and
a phosphate group or phosphoric acid. (1.5)
c)Guanylic acid (0.5)

Q18) a) Metaphase-I and Anaphase-I of Meiosis-I (0.5+0.5)


b) Metaphase I: The bivalent chromosomes align on the equatorial plate. The microtubules
from the opposite poles of the spindle attach to the kinetochore of homologous chromosomes.
Anaphase I: The homologous chromosomes separate, while sister chromatids remain
associated at their centromeres. (0.5+0.5)
c)1) It is responsible for the growth and development of multi-cellular organisms ∙
2) It helps in repairing damaged or worn-out tissues. (Any one-0.5)
AND
1)Meiosis is responsible for the formation of sex cells or gametes which might be responsible
for sexual reproduction.
2)Due to recombinations in parental characters, variations occur, which are necessary for the
evolution process. (Any one-0.5)
OR
c) Prophase-1
Chromosomal material condenses to form compact mitotic chromosomes.
Nuclear envelope,Nucleolus, golgi complex and ER disappear.

Telophase-1
Chromosomes cluster at opposite spindle poles and their identity is lost as discrete elements.
Nuclear envelope, Nucleolus, golgi complex and ER reform. (1+1)

Q19)(a)(i) A-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
B-Pyruvic acid
C-Lactic acid
(ii)13% (0.5X4)
OR
pyruvic acid decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase(1+1)
b) 19 glucose molecules (1)
c) NADH+H+ (1)

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