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Oracle Cloud Data Management 2024 Foundations Associate-DUMP

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197 views

Oracle Cloud Data Management 2024 Foundations Associate-DUMP

Uploaded by

Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Which statement best describes the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI),
Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL)?

DL is a subset of AI, and ML is a subset of DL.


AI, ML, and DL are entirely separate fields with no overlap.
AI is a subset of DL, which is a subset of ML.
ML is a subset of AI, and DL is a subset of ML

How does AI enhance human efforts?

By completely replacing human workers in all tasks


By processing data at a speed and effectiveness far beyond human capability
By increasing the physical strength of humans
By deleting data humans need to handle

Which feature is NOT available as part of OCI Speech capabilities?

Supports multiple languages including English, Spanish, and Portuguese

Provides timestamped, grammatically accurate transcriptions


Uses extensive data science experience to operate
Transcribes audio and video files into text

4. What can Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Document Understanding NOT do?

Classify documents into different types


Extract tables from documents
Generate transcript from documents
Extract text from documents

5. Which capability is supported by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Language service?

Translating text into speech

Analyzing text to extract structured information like sentiment or entities


Converting text into images
Detecting objects and scenes in images

. You are part of the medical transcription team and need to automate transcription tasks.

Which OCI AI service are you most likely to use?

Language
Speech

Document Understanding
Vision

7. How does Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Document Understanding service facilitate business
processes?

By transcribing spoken language

By analyzing sentiment in text documents


By automating data extraction from documents
By generating lifelike speech from documents

8. Which feature of OCI Speech helps make transcriptions easier to read


and understand?

Audio tuning
Profanity filtering
Timestamping
Text normalization
9. Which statement describes the Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
feature of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Document Understanding?

It converts audio files into text.


It enhances the visual quality of documents.
It recognizes and extracts text from a document.
It provides real-time translation of text.
10. Which capability is supported by the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vision service?

Detecting and preventing fraud in financial transactions

Generating realistic images from text


Analyzing historical data for unusual patterns
Detecting vehicle number plates to issue speed citations

11. Which AI domain can be employed for identifying patterns in images


and extract relevant features?

Natural Language Processing


Speech Processing
Anomaly Detection
Computer Vision

12. You are working on a multilingual public announcement system.

Which AI task will you use to implement it?

Speech recognition
Text summarization
Text to speech
Audio recording

13. What would you use Oracle AI Vector Search for?

Manage database security protocols.


Query data based on keywords.
Store business data in a cloud database.
Query data based on semantics.

4. What is the primary purpose of reinforcement learning?


Finding relationships within data sets
Identifying patterns in data
Making predictions from labeled data
Learning from outcomes to make decisions

15. What is the difference between classification and regression in Supervised Machine
Learning?

Classification assigns data points to categories, whereas regression predicts continuous


values.
Classification and regression both predict continuous values.

Classification predicts continuous values, whereas regression assigns data points to


categories.

Classification and regression both assign data points to categories.

16. You are working on a project for a healthcare organization that wants to develop a system
to predict the severity of patients' illnesses upon admission to a hospital. The goal is to
classify patients into three categories – Low Risk, Moderate Risk, and High Risk – based on
their medical history and vital signs.

Which type of supervised learning algorithm is required in this scenario?

Binary Classification
Clustering

Multi-Class Classification
Regression

17. Which algorithm is primarily used for adjusting the weights of


connections between neurons during the training of an Artificial Neural
Network (ANN)?

Backpropagation
Random Forest
Support Vector Machine
Gradient Descent
18. What is the main function of the hidden layers in an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
when recognizing handwritten digits?

Providing labels for the output neurons


Storing the input pixel values
Directly predicting the final output
Capturing the internal representation of the raw image data

19. Which type of machine learning is used to understand relationships within data and is not
focused on making predictions or classifications?

Reinforcement learning
Active learning
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning

20. How do Large Language Models (LLMs) handle the trade-off between model size, data
quality, data size and performance?

They focus on increasing the number of tokens while keeping the model size constant.
They ensure that the model size, training time, and data size are balanced for optimal results.

They prioritize larger model sizes to achieve better performance.

They disregard model size and prioritize high-quality data only.

. What role do Transformers perform in Large Language Models (LLMs)?

Manually engineer features in the data before training the model


Provide a mechanism to process sequential data in parallel and capture
long-range dependencies
Image recognition tasks in LLMs
Limit the ability of LLMs to handle large datasets by imposing strict
memory constraints
What is the purpose of Attention Mechanism in Transformer architecture?

Apply a specific function to each word individually.


Break down a sentence into smaller pieces called tokens.

Convert tokens into numerical forms (vectors) that the model can understand.

Weigh the importance of different words within a sequence and understand the
context.

. What is the key feature of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)?

They process data in parallel.


They do not have an internal state.
They are primarily used for image recognition tasks.
They have a feedback loop that allows information to persist across different time

steps.

24. Which is NOT a category of pretrained foundational models available


in the OCI Generative AI service?

Chat models
Generation models
Translation models
Embedding models

25. What is a key advantage of using dedicated AI clusters in the OCI


Generative AI service?

They allow access to unlimited database resources.


They provide high performance compute resources for fine-tuning tasks.

They are free of charge for all users.


They provide faster internet connection speeds.
26. What is the benefit of using embedding models in OCI Generative AI
service?

They optimize the use of computational resources.


They facilitate semantic searches.
They simplify managing databases.
They enable creating detailed graphics.

27. What does "fine-tuning" refer to in the context of OCI Generative AI service?

Doubling the neural network layers


Adjusting the model parameters to improve accuracy
Upgrading the hardware of the AI clusters
Encrypting the data for security reasons

28. Which AI Ethics principle leads to the Responsible AI requirement of transparency?

Fairness
Respect for human autonomy
Explicability
Prevention of harm

29. How is "Prompt Engineering" different from "Fine-tuning" in the


context of Large Language Models (LLMs)?

Both involve retraining the model, but Prompt Engineering does it more
often.
Prompt Engineering modifies training data, while Fine-tuning alters the
model's structure.
Prompt Engineering adjusts the model's parameters, while Fine-tuning
crafts input prompts.
Prompt Engineering creates input prompts, while Fine-tuning retrains the
model on specific data.

30. What is the primary benefit of using the OCI Language service for text analysis?
It requires extensive machine learning expertise to use.
It provides image processing capabilities.
It allows for text analysis at scale without machine learning expertise.
It only works with structured data.

. Which is NOT a capability of OCI Vision's image analysis?

Object detection with bounding boxes


Assigning classification labels to images
Translating text in images to another language
Locating and extracting text in images

32. Which feature is NOT supported as part of the OCI Language service's pretrained
language processing capabilities?

Text Classification
Language Detection
Sentiment Analysis
Text Generation

33. In machine learning, what does the term "model training" mean?

Establishing a relationship between input features and output


Writing code for the entire program
Analyzing the accuracy of a trained model
Performing data analysis on collected and labeled data

34. What key objective does machine learning strive to achieve?

Creating algorithms to solve complex problems


Explicitly programming computers
Improving computer hardware
Enabling computers to learn and improve from experience
35. What distinguishes Generative AI from other types of AI?

Generative AI involves training models to perform tasks without human


intervention.
Generative AI uses algorithms to predict outcomes based on past data.
Generative AI focuses on making decisions based on user interactions.
Generative AI creates diverse content such as text, audio, and images by
learning patterns from existing data.

36. What are Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) primarily used for?

Image classification
Time series prediction
Image generation
Text processing

37. What is the purpose of the model catalog in OCI Data Science?

To deploy models as HTTP endpoints


To store, track, share, and manage models
To provide a preinstalled open source library
To create and switch between different environments

38. What feature of OCI Data Science provides an interactive coding environment for
building and training models?

Notebook sessions
Accelerated Data Science (ADS) SDK
Model catalog
Conda environment

39. What is the primary benefit of using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Supercluster for AI
workloads?
It offers seamless integration with social media platforms.

It is ideal for tasks such as text-to-speech conversion.

It provides a cost-effective solution for simple AI tasks.


It delivers exceptional performance and scalability for complex AI tasks.

40. What is "in-context learning" in the realm of Large Language Models (LLMs)?

Modifying the behavior of a pretrained LLM permanently


Training a model on a diverse range of tasks

Teaching a model through zero-shot learning


Providing a few examples of a target task via the input prompt

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