Seismic

wave
Analysis

Earthquake Muchanism of
dissipation
Energy Earth.
->

- -
comes from stress
l being
build up.
Electromagnatic Mechanical energy
radiation / requires medium to Navel)
of
> requires no medium th
form of vibrations,particles of
->
Is comes in

directly goes to
outer
space of medium

prependicular toenergy flow along the of energy flow

quis

I transverse ware secondary waves) · I long itudual

i wave,
primary waves)

y
↑ n *
i I
1
I I I -
>

->-- -
>

L
movementof partices compression expansions
prependicular to
energy flow rarefaction
↑ ↑
cannot 1 1 I 1 IIII1 11 I 1 1 111111111
* travel
through liquid& gases.
L sound waves.
Eg:
won't be able to
pass inrough * can travel through solid, liquid and Gas.
oute has man solids.
fluidic
cos as its nature. A
speed in
I has
closely packed atoms)
A siesme wave
analysis iased
is on wave
propogation
I ↓
mndium
velocity of wave inistence of a
wave in

E
helps and its
us to
anticipate the medium behaviour

acc. to
classification mchanical
where waves are
existing or where
they an
moving:

Body waves surfacewaves

- -

waves
-

↑ Waves s waves R waves .

L

/longitudinal I transversel (both are transverse (perpendicular)

A Pes waves velocity+ with depth /depthdensitymaterial

compression velocity)
↓
won't be constant
throughout the earth

/lithosphere ->
asthenosphere /Semi molten state)
Irigidity + thatcauses, velocity of peswaves)

* I waves
beyond 590013? Ans: No, 29001:
Gutenbergs.,outer flndic
cose is nature
in

so s waves can't
pass Inrough
 S shadow zone:
Beyond 9900's ↑Shadow zone:
& waves

↑ waves. (biz of refractions

For I waves,
velocity a
Density
Point of earthquake ifmovement from lighter ->
penser

it bend
material
Iwaves
velocity,making away
from normal.

auter ⑧
-> pointof earthquake.
103"-108" core 103:1080

H 103-108° S 103" -
100°
p waves P
s shadow zon
I -
Waves

Shadow
I won't have s waves Diz shadow zom
zone 143"1450 143"-1450
outer cor is fluidic-
s waves can't
pass through

* P waves Will reach the

surface first swaves/P waves
them
velocity, as
density
as depter)

R Waves & I waves; ( both an Transverse waves (11)

I I

Raighley love

Echi
Raighley
waves

curling)

Iwaves ->
most destructive

particles will start

shaking, horizontal
in
plane.
Hi
of
itdecouples,foundation
brillings