SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ NĂM 2025

TRƯỜNG THPT …………….. MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - 02

(Đề thi gồm 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:……………………………………………………………………. SBD:…………………………
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The main elements required for survival are food, fire, shelter and water. Their order of (1)
______ will depend upon where you happen to be. In the desert, (2) ______ is water.; in polar regions
shelter and fire will be the main concerns. Setting priorities is the first step toward survival. It
takes a healthy person quite a long time (3) ______ of starvation, for the body can use up its stored
resources, but wind, rain, and cold can kill even in warm areas, and the poles' freezing waters kill
in minutes.
Food seldom comes first. Even when it's hard to locate, other issues arise first. Shelter, (4)
______ as the prime necessity in extremes of climate or temperatures, is essential in places such as
the frozen polar regions or the baking deserts. The need for fire is closely linked. Water is
something that most people in the modern world (5) ______ for granted. They rarely think about
turning on a tap until a severe drought imposes water rationing. Yet the survivor at sea, or after a
flood, though surrounded (6) ______ water, may be desperate for drinkable water. In many regions,
water is scarce unless it rains. Although other survival needs may exist, water is always essential.
Question 1: A. importance B. importantly C. important D. import
Question 2: A. the survival main priority B. the main survival priority
C. the priority main survival D. the main priority survival
Question 3: A. die B. to die C. dying D. died
Question 4: A. often regarded B. often regarding
C. which often regard D. which often regarded
Question 5: A. do B. make C. have D. take
Question 6: A. in B. on C. by D. with
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
To Protect Nature, Start Today!
Let’s explore simple actions we can take every day to protect our environment.
Facts and figures:
Research shows that due to pollution, (7) ______ species are now endangered. Currently,
we (8) ______ almost 2 million plastic bottles daily, contributing to landfill and ocean waste.
These small actions harm both marine and land ecosystems.
Positive actions!
 Choose products with less plastic and opt for recyclable materials. Buy products that (9)
______ the environment.
 Instead of constantly relying on packaged products, (10) ______ using reusable containers.
 Limit the (11) ______ of waste you produce. Try composting food scraps!
 Sort waste materials, including glass, metal, and paper (12) ______, and ensure they are
recycled correctly.
Question 7: A. each B. every C. another D. many
Question 8: A. throw out B. take off C. hold on D. turn back
Question 9: A. benefit B. improve C. support D. preserve
Question 10: A. Even though B. Rather than C. Due to D. In place of
Question 11: A. amount B. number C. quantity D. size
Question 12: A. items B. objects C. details D. units
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances in the dialogue/ letter/ paragraphs.
Question 13: a. Sarah: Hi, Tom! Are you going to the soccer match this weekend?
b. Sarah: That's great! Maybe we can go together.
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 c. Tom: Hi, Sarah! Yes, I'm really excited about it.
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. a-b-c
Question 14: a. Tom: Have you considered practicing with native speakers?
b. Lily: I think watching movies and reading books helps a lot.
c. Tom: How do you improve your English skills?
d. Lily: I’d love to, but I don’t know where to find someone to practice with.
e. Tom: There are online platforms where you can connect with them.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-e-d-b C. b-d-c-a-e D. a-d-c-e-b
Question 15: Hi Alex,
a. And thanks for suggesting the online courses as well - I’ll definitely check those
out.
b. I really appreciate the language practice exercises you sent me last week.
c. By the way, we should arrange a study session sometime soon. How does that
sound?
d. I’m focusing on improving my speaking skills right now, but I’ll check the
listening exercises too.
e. It’s always nice to learn a new skill, especially when it’s useful for everyday
conversations.
Best, Jamie
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-d-a-c C. b-a-e-c-d D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 16: a. Firstly, the nature of the work itself plays an important role; individuals often find
satisfaction in tasks that match their skills and interests.
b. Finally, effective communication and recognition for contributions encourage a
positive work atmosphere, which reinforces job satisfaction among employees.
c. Moreover, fair and competitive compensation is a significant factor, as financial
security contributes to overall job satisfaction.
d. Secondly, the work environment is equally crucial, encompassing factors like
workplace culture, interpersonal relationships, and organizational policies.
e. Job satisfaction is influenced by a variety of factors that shape the overall work
experience.
A. e-c-a-d-b B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-a-d-c-b D. e-d-c-a-b
Question 17: a. Firstly, improving public transportation can relieve traffic congestion and reduce
air pollution.
b. By combining these strategies, cities aim to minimize the bad effects of rapid
urbanization.
c. Lastly, community involvement in urban planning allows residents to voice their
concerns and contribute to decisions that affect their neighborhoods.
d. In response to the negative impacts of urbanization, various plans are being
developed to create more sustainable and livable cities.
e. Secondly, the construction of green spaces within urban areas can enhance the
overall well-being of residents by providing recreational areas and improving air
quality.
A. c-a-b-e-d B. d-a-e-c-b C. d-a-c-e-b D. d-c-e-a-b
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Technology in Modern Society
Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another. From
communication to healthcare, technological advancements impact every aspect of our lives. For
example, (18) ______. One major area influenced by technology is communication. With the rise of
social media and instant messaging, people are more connected than ever before. (19) ______. These
tools allow us to share ideas, opinions, and knowledge, helping to bridge cultural and geographical
gaps.

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 In education, technology has opened doors to new learning opportunities. (20) ______.
Online resources and digital platforms make education accessible to people of all ages and
backgrounds, promoting lifelong learning.
Healthcare has also seen remarkable improvements due to technology. (21) ______.
Innovations such as telemedicine and medical devices have transformed patient care, allowing for
more accurate diagnoses and better treatments.
Moreover, the rise of renewable energy technology is paving the way for a sustainable
future. (22) ______. As we continue to harness technology to address global challenges, society is
steadily progressing toward a cleaner, greener world.
Question 18: A. Technology only affects the younger generation
B. Technology impacts all aspects of life
C. Technology is too complex to understand
D. Only wealthy nations benefit from technology
Question 19: A. Social media is widely criticized B. Instant messaging is becoming obsolete
C. Communication tools bridge gaps D. Online communication lacks personal touch
Question 20: A. Education technology is beneficial to all
B. Technology hinders personal growth
C. Digital platforms limit access to information
D. Learning is limited without in-person classes
Question 21: A. Technology makes healthcare more costly
B. Telemedicine has limitations
C. Technology improves healthcare services
D. Healthcare technology is unnecessary
Question 22: A. Technology harms the environment B. Renewable energy is essential for the
future
C. Renewable energy is unreliable D. Society is indifferent to green technology
Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Positive Effects of Video Games
For years, video games have been blamed for social disengagement, obesity, and
depression. Video games may improve physical and mental health, according to new studies.
Video games improve physical abilities. Preschoolers who play interactive games like Wii
have better motor skills, as seen by their improved ball kicking, catching, and throwing. Boston
microsurgery research found that video game players completed treatments 27% quicker and
made 37% fewer mistakes. Gaming also improves visual acuity, especially in identifying grays,
which is useful for night driving, aircraft flying, and X-ray interpretation.
Video games improve cognitive abilities, including decision-making, beyond physical
advantages. Research shows that action-oriented gamers make judgments 25% faster without
losing accuracy. Elite gamers can make and execute decisions six times per second, four times
quicker than the ordinary person. The University of Rochester found that experienced gamers
could focus on six things at once, compared to four for most individuals. Video games help reduce
gender differences in cognitive tasks; female gamers have better 3D spatial manipulation abilities.
Gaming may help with psychological issues, according to mounting data. In a University of
Auckland study, 94 depressed youth used SPARX, a 3D fantasy game, to reduce depressive
symptoms, frequently better than usual therapies. Oxford University researchers discovered that
playing Tetris after seeing disturbing video clips helps reduce unwanted memories.
Despite its many advantages, gaming may have harmful effects. Indiana University brain
scans on young males showed that violent video games might change brain function in as little as
one week, affecting emotional control and perhaps increasing aggressiveness. Daphne Bavelier, a
major researcher in this field, claims that violent games that worry parents may actually improve
cognition. Video games may be used in physical and neurological therapy in the future.
Question 23: The word "advantages" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. symptoms B. benefits C. skills D. changes
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Question 24: The word "improved" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. enhanced B. declined C. boosted D. advanced
Question 25: What specific skill improvement was observed in preschoolers who played
interactive games like Wii?
A. Improved visual acuity B. Enhanced decision-making speed
C. Faster response times D. Better motor skills, such as ball-kicking
Question 26: According to the text, how much faster can elite gamers make decisions compared to
ordinary people?
A. Twice as fast B. Six times faster C. Four times faster D. Ten times faster
Question 27: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a benefit of video games?
A. Improvement in memory B. Enhancement of motor skills
C. Reduction in depressive symptoms D. Increase in decision-making speed
Question 28: In which paragraph does the text discuss the potential negative effects of video
games on brain function?
A. paragraph 2 B. paragraph 3 C. paragraph 4 D. paragraph 5
Question 29: Which of the following best paraphrase the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. In addition to their physical benefits, video games enhance cognitive abilities, such as
decision-making.
B. Except for their physical strength, video games help boost intellectual competence, such
as decision-making.
C. With the exception of their physical advantages, video games enhance cognitive abilities,
such as decision-making.
D. Video games only help promote thinking competency, such as decision-making, not their
physical strength.
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention a comparison?
A. paragraph 2 B. paragraph 3 C. paragraph 4 D. paragraph 5
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by
the urgent need to combat climate change. [II] As awareness of environmental issues increases,
more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant
transformation in various industries. [III] Many factors contribute to this global trend, which
brings about both challenges and opportunities. [IV]
There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology.
For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce
operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage
businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely,
implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff,
which can be a barrier for some organizations.
The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and
society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential
for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find
themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their
brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to
disparities between those that can and cannot adapt.
Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is
crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where
economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously.
Question 31: Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit? “The demand for green
technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase brings about in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.
A. leads to B. originates from C. results in D. produces
Question 33: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
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 A. energy-efficient systems B. incentives
C. companies D. governments
Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an incentive for adopting
green technology?
A. tax breaks B. initial investment costs
C. energy-efficient systems D. government grants
Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. The use of renewable energy leads to increased emissions and higher operating costs.
B. Companies that invest in green technology often gain a competitive edge but face challenges.
C. Disparities between companies that can and cannot transition to green technology are
minimal.
D. Adopting green technology is beneficial only for larger organizations with significant
resources.
Question 36: The word eco-conscious in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. ecological aware B. eco-beneficial C. harmful D. ecologically careless
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Green technology has no impact on consumer behavior.
B. Governments are solely responsible for the transition to green technology.
C. Businesses adopting sustainable practices face minimal challenges.
D. There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects.
B. A clear understanding of green technology's implications is unnecessary for innovation.
C. Understanding the impact of green technology is straightforward and requires minimal
effort.
D. Without understanding green technology, companies cannot achieve sustainable growth.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The cost of transitioning to green technology is the only barrier for businesses.
B. All companies are equally capable of adopting green technology.
C. Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green
technology.
D. Green technology is solely focused on reducing carbon emissions without economic
considerations.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Green technology is driven by environmental necessity, offering benefits and challenges
for businesses.
B. The growth of green technology is irrelevant to climate change and environmental
issues.
C. Sustainable practices in businesses are often costly and do not provide any competitive
advantage.
D. The demand for green technology is decreasing as businesses revert to traditional
practices.
____HẾT____
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