WAEC PHYSICS

2009 QUESTIONS
Compiled by

QUESTION 1 2

QUESTION 2 2

QUESTION 3 2

QUESTION 4 2

QUESTION 5 3

QUESTION 6 3

QUESTION 7 3

QUESTION 8 3

QUESTION 9 3

QUESTION 10 4

QUESTION 11 4

QUESTION 12 4

QUESTION 13 5

QUESTION 14 6

QUESTION 15 6

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QUESTION 1
A particle is dropped from a vertical height h and falls freely for a time t. With the aid of a
sketch, explain how h varies with

a. t ;
b. t 2.

This question on projectile motion

QUESTION 2
A particle is projected horizontally at 15 m s−1 from a height of 20m.
Calculate the horizontal distance covered by the particle just before hitting the ground.

[g=10 m s−2 ]

QUESTION 3
Explain why mercury does not wet glass while water does.

QUESTION 4
a. Explain what is meant by cations.

b. Draw and label an electrolytic cell

QUESTION 5

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State three methods of polarising an unpolarized light.

QUESTION 6
a. State Faraday’s second law of electrolysis.

b. An electric charge of9.6 ✕ 1 04 C liberates 1 mole of substance containing 6.0 ✕ 10 23

atoms. Determine the value of the electronic charge.

QUESTION 7
Explain the following terms:
a. tensile stress;

b. Young’s modulus

QUESTION 8
a. Define diffusion.
b. State two applications of electrical conduction through gases.

QUESTION 9
a. List two properties of cathode rays.

b. Explain how the intensity and energy of cathode rays may be increased

QUESTION 10
Give three observations in support of de Broglie’s assumption that moving particles behave like
waves.

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QUESTION 11
a. Given a retort stand and clamp, a stout pin, a simple pendulum and a pencil, describe
how you would use these apparatus to determine the centre of gravity of an irregularly
shaped piece of cardboard of a moderate size.

b. Using a suitable diagram, explain how the following can be obtained from a velocity-time
graph:

i. acceleration;

ii. total distance covered.

c. A body at rest is given an initial uniform acceleration of6.0 m s−2 for 20 s after which the
acceleration is reduced to 4.0 m s−2 for the next 10 s.The body maintains the speed
attained for 30 s.
Draw the velocity-time graph of the motion using the information given above. From the
graph, calculate the:

i. maximum speed attained during the motion;

ii. total distance travelled during the first 30 s;

iii. average speed during the same time interval as in (ii) above.

QUESTION 12
a. Explain why it is not advisable to sterilise a clinical thermometer in boiling water at
normal atmospheric pressure.

b. State the effect of an increase in pressure on the

i. boiling point; and

ii. melting point of water.

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 c.
The graph shown above is that of the saturated vapour pressure (s.v.p.) of water against
temperature.
Pure water is known to boil at 10 0o C and at an atmospheric pressure of 760 mmHg.
What general conclusion can be drawn from the information given above?

d. A thread of mercury of length 20 cm is used to trap some air in a capillary tube with
uniform cross-sectional area and closed at one end. With the tube vertical and the open
end uppermost, the length of the trapped air column is 15cm. Calculate the length of the
air column when the tube is held:

i. horizontally;

ii. vertically with the open end underneath. [Atmospheric pressure = 76 cmHg ]

QUESTION 13
a. State two differences between a sound wave and a radio wave.

b. Explain why a vibrating tuning fork sounds louder when its stem is pressed against a
table top than when held in air.

c. State two conditions necessary for the:

i. production of stationary wave in a medium;

ii. formation of interference wave patterns;

iii. occurrence of total internal reflection of a wave.

d. A ray of light is incident on one face of an equilateral glass prism.

i. Draw a ray diagram to show the path of the ray through the prism.

ii. Calculate the refractive index of the glass if the angle of minimum deviation is
o
41

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QUESTION 14
a. State two essential differences between a moving coil galvanometer and a d.c.
generator.

b. Explain the term eddy currents and state two devices in which the currents are applied.

c. State the principle on which the potentiometer is based when it is functioning.

d. A source of e.m.f. 110 V and frequency 60Hz is connected to a resistor, an inductor and
a capacitor in series. When the current in the capacitor is 2A, the potential differences
across the resistor is 80 V and that across the inductor is 40 V. Draw the vector diagram
of the potential differences across the inductor, the capacitor and the resistor.

e. Calculate the:

i. potential difference across the capacitor;

ii. capacitance of the capacitor;

iii. inductance of the inductor. [ π=3.14 ]

QUESTION 15
a. Briefly explain the following terms:

i. emission line spectra;

ii. line absorption spectra.

b. Draw a labelled diagram showing the structure of a simple type of photocell and explain
its mode of operation.

c. State two

i. reasons to show that x-rays are waves;

ii. uses of x-rays other than in medicine.

d. An electron jumps from an energy level of −1.6 eV to one of −1.4 eV in an atom.

Calculate the energy and wavelength of the emitted radiation.

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[ h=6.6 ✕ 1 0−34 Js ;c=3.00 ✕ 10 8 ms−1 ; eV =1.6 ✕ 1 0−19 J ]