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MARCH -2023 (TS)

« JR MATHS-1A 2
TS-IPE
` 2023 SOLVED PAPER

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IPE: MARCH-2023(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-1A Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. If A={–2,–1,0,1,2} and f:A®B is a surjection defined by f(x)=x2+x+1 then find B.
2x 2  5x  7 ª1 2 3º ª3 2 1º
2. Find the domain of 3. If A = « » , B = «1 2 3» , find 3B–2A.
(x  1)(x  2)(x  3) ¬3 2 1 ¼ ¬ ¼
ª0 2 1º
« 2 0 2 »
4. If « » is a skew symmetric matrix then find the value of x.
«¬ 1 x 0 »¼

Q
5. Let a=2 i+4 j  5k, b= i+ j+k, c= j+2k . Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of a+b+ c .
6.
-
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2 i+ j+3k and parallel to the vector
4 i  2j + 3k .
T
7.
8. Find the period of f(x)=cos §¨
4x+9 ·
© 5 ¹
E
For what values of l the vectors i  O j  2k, 8 i  6 j  k are at right angles.

L
¸ . 9.Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x)=3cosx+4sinx.
10. If sinh x = 3 then show that x = loge(3+ 10 ).
L
U
SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs: 5 ´ 4 = 20

11. If A
ª1 1 3º
«5 2 6»
« » then find A3. B
Y
«¬ 2 1 3»¼
12. Let A,B,C and D be four points with position vectors a+2b, 2a  b,a,3a+b respectively.

B
Express the vectors AC, DA,BA and BC interms of a and b .

A
13. Find the volume of the tetrahedron, whose vertices are (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,–1,0) and (–1,0,1).
  

B = 2 15. Solve 7sin2q+3cos2q=4.

2
14. Prove that cos + cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2
8 8 8 8
3 8 36 A B C s2
16. Prove that Sin -1 + Sin -1 = Cos-1 17. Prove that cot + cot + cot =
5 17 85 2 2 2
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. If f:A®B, g:B®C are two bijective functions then prove that (gof)-1=f -1og-1
n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
19. Using mathematical induction, prove that 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+.....n terms=  n N
4
a + b + 2c a b
20. Show that c b + c + 2a b 2(a  b  c)3
c a c + a + 2b

21. By using Cramer's rule x – y + 3z = 5, 4x+ 2y – z = 0, –x + 3y + z = 5

22. I f a= 7i  2 j+ 3k ,b = 2i+ 8k and c = i+ j+ k , then com pute a× b,a× c and a× (b+ c). V e r i f y
whether cross product is distributive over vector addition. A B C
23. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle then prove that cosA+cosB+cosC= 1  4sin sin sin .
2 2 2
65 21
24. In a DABC if a=13, b=14, c=15 then show that R = , r = 4, r1 = , r2 = 12, r3 = 14
8 2
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

IPE TS MARCH-2023
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

1. If A={–2,–1,0,1,2} and f:A®B is a surjection defined by f(x)=x2+x+1 then find B.

A: Given A={–2,–1,0,1,2} and

f(x)=x2+x+1

\ f(–2)=(–2)2–2+1=4–2+1=3;

f(–1)=(–1)2–1+1=1;
- Q
f(0)=02+0+1=1;
T
f(1)=12+1+1=3;
L E
f(2)=22+2+1=7
L
U
B
\ B=f(A)={3,1,1,3,7}={3,1,7} [' For a surjection, Range f(A)= Codomain B]
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2. Find the domain of the real function

Y 2x 2  5x + 7

B
(x  1)(x  2)(x  3)

A: Let f(x) =
A
2 x 2  5x  7

B
( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)

Here f(x) is not defined when (x  1)(x  2)(x  3) 0 Ÿ x 1, 2,3

? domain of f is R  ^1, 2,3`

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
ª1 2 3 º ª3 2 1º
3. If A = « » and B = «1 2 3» , find 3B–2A
¬ 3 2 1 ¼ ¬ ¼

ª3 2 1º ª1 2 3º
A: Given B = « » ;A = « »
¬ 1 2 3 ¼ ¬3 2 1 ¼
ª3 2 1º ª1 2 3 º ª 9 6 3 º  ª 2 4 6 º
\ 3B  2A 3« »  2« » « 3 6 9 »¼ «¬ 6 4 2 »¼
¬1 2 3¼ ¬3 2 1 ¼ ¬
ª9  2 6  4 3  6 º ª 7 2 3 º
«3  6 6  4 9  2 »¼ «¬ 3 2 7 »¼
¬
« JR MATHS-1A 4
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` 2023 SOLVED PAPER

ª0 2 1º
«  2 »» is a skew symmetric matrix then find
4. Define a Skew Symmetric Matrix. If «  2 0
«¬  1 x 0 »¼
the value of x.

A: Skew Symmetric Matrix: A square Matrix A is said to be a Skew Symmetric Matrix if A= –AT

ª0 2 1º ª 0 2 1º ª0 2 1º
«
Given A= « 2 0 2 »
» Ÿ A T
 «« 2 0 x »» « 2 0  x »
« »
«¬ 1 x 0 »¼ «¬ 1 2 0 »¼ «¬ 1 2 0 »¼

Now A= – AT Þ x = 2 [On equating the 2 ´ 3 elements]

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
5.
- Q
Let a 2i  4j  5k, b i  j  k, c j  2k . Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of
abc
T
A: Given a=2 i+4 j  5k, b= i+ j+k, c = 0 i + j + 2 k , then

L E
abc
L
(2 i  4 j  5k)  ( i  j  k)  (0 i  j  2k)

3i  6 j  2k
U
Ÿ| a  b  c | 2 2
3  6  (2) 2
B
9  36  4 49 7

Y
(a  b  c)

B
(3 i  6 j  2k)
\ Opposite Unit vector
|a bc| 7

A
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6. B
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2i  j  3k and parallel
to the vector 4 i - 2j  3k .
A: Given point A(a ) 2i  j  3k and parallel vector b 4 i  2 j  3k
Vector equation of the line is r a  tb , tÎR
\ r (2 i  j  3k)  t(4 i  2 j  3k), t  R .
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

7. For what values of l the vectors i  O j  2k, 8 i  6 j  k are at right angles.

A: Let a i  O j  2k, b 8 i  6 j  k

If a , b are at right angle then a.b 0

Ÿ ( i  O j  2k).(8 i  6 j  k) 0 Ÿ 8  6O  2 0 Ÿ 6O 6ŸO 1

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

4x  9 ·
8. Find the period of f(x) cos§¨ ¸
© 5 ¹

Q
§ 4 9·
A: Given f(x )= c o s §¨
4x+9 ·
cos¨ x  ¸

-
¸
© 5 ¹ © 5 5¹
2S
T
E
Period of cos(kx  l ) =
|k|

? Period
2S
4
10 S
4
5S
2
L L
U
5

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
9. Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x)=3cosx+4sinx

Y
A: Given function is 3cosx+4sinx

B
On comparing with acosx+bsinx+c, we get a=3, b=4, c=0

Now, a 2  b2
A
32  42 9  16 25 5

B2 2
\ Maximum value = c  a  b = 0+5=5

Minimum value = c  a 2  b 2 = 0–5 = –5

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
10. If sinhx=3 then show that x = loge 3 + 10

A: We know, Sinh 1x log e §¨ x  x 2  1 ·¸

© ¹

Given sinhx=3, then x=Sinh–1(3) log e (3  32  1)

log e (3  9  1) log e (3  10)

\x log e (3  10) . Hence proved

« JR MATHS-1A 6
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SECTION-B

ª1 1 3º
11. If A « 5 2 6 » then find A3.
« »
«¬ 2 1 3»¼

ª 1 1 3 ºª 1 1 3 º
A: A 2
A u A «« 5 2 6 »» «« 5 2 6 »»
«¬ 2 1 3»¼ «¬ 2 1 3»¼

ª 1 5  6 1 2  3 3 69 º ª0 0 0º
«5  10  12 5  4  6 15  12  18» «3 3 9»

Q
« » « »

-
«¬ 2  5  6 2  2  3 6  6  9 »¼ «¬ 1 1 3»¼

T
A 3 2
A uA
ª 0 0 0 ºª 1 1 3 º
« 3 3 9 »« 5 2 6 »
« »« »
L E
«¬ 1 1 3»¼ «¬ 2 1 3»¼
L
U
ª 000
B
000 000 º ª0 0 0º
«3  15  18 3  6  9 9  18  27 » «0 0 0»
« » « »

Y
«¬ 1  5  6 1  2  3 3  6  9 »¼ «¬ 0 0 0 »¼

B
Here A3=O. So, A is a Nilpotent matrix of index 3.

A
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

B
12. Let A,B,C and D be four points with position vectors a + 2b, 2a  b, a and 3a + b

respectively. Express the vectors AC, DA, BA and BC interms of a and b .

A: P.V's of A,B,C,D w.r.t O are OA= a+2b , OB= 2a  b , OC=a and OD=3a+b . Then

AC= OC  OA = a  (a+2b)=  2b

DA =OA  OD=(a+2b)  (3a+b)=  2a+b

BA= OA  OB= (a+2b)  (2a  b)=3b  a

BC= OC  OB=a  (2a  b)=b  a

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13. Find the volume of the tetrahedron, whose vertices are (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,–1,0) and (–1,0,1).

A: Let OA i  2 j  k, OB 3 i  2 j  5k , OC 2 i  j, OD i  k . Then

AB OB  OA (3i  2 j  5k)  ( i  2 j  k) 2 i  4k

AC OC  OA (2 i  j)  ( i  2 j  k) i 3j k

AD OD  OA ( i  k)  ( i  2 j  k) 2 i  2 j

2 0 4
Now, [ A B A C A D ] 1 3  1 =[2(0–2)+4(–2–6)]=– 4 –32= –36
2 2 0

\ Volume of the tetrahedron 1

| 36 | 6 cubic unit
- Q
T
6

E
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

14. Prove that cos 2

8
+ cos 2

8
+ cos 2

8
+ cos 2

8
=2

L L
U
2 S § 4S  S · 2 § 4S  S · 2 § 8S  S ·
A : G.E cos  cos 2 ¨ ¸  cos ¨ ¸  cos ¨ ¸

B
8 © 8 ¹ © 8 ¹ © 8 ¹

S §S S· §S S· § S·
cos 2  cos 2 ¨  ¸  cos 2 ¨  ¸  cos 2 ¨ S  ¸
8 ©2 8¹
Y
©2 8¹ © 8¹

B
S S S S
cos 2  sin 2  sin 2  cos 2

A
8 8 8 8

B
§ S S· § S S·
? L.H.S ¨ cos 2  sin 2 ¸  ¨ sin 2  cos 2 ¸ 1  1 2 R.H.S
© 8 8¹ © 8 8¹

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
15. Solve 7sin 2 q+3cos 2 q=4

A: Given equation is 7sin2q + 3cos2q = 4 Þ 7sin2q + 3(1–sin2q) = 4 Þ 7sin2q + 3 – 3sin2q = 4

Þ 4sin2q = 1 Þ sin2q = (1/2)2 = sin2(p/6)

Here Principal value is a = p/6

S
\General solution is T nS r , nZ
6
« JR MATHS-1A 8
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` 2023 SOLVED PAPER

3 8 36
16. Prove that Sin1 + Sin1 = Cos1
5 17 85
3 8
A: Take Sin 1 D and Sin 1 E
5 17
36 36
Required To Prove (RTP): D  E Cos 1 Ÿ cos(D  E)
85 85
3 3 4
Sin 1 D Ÿ sin D Ÿ cos D
5 5 5
8 8 15
Sin 1 E Ÿ sin E Ÿ cos E
17 17 17
60  24

Q
4 15 3 8 36
? cos(D  E) cos D cos E  sin D sin E u  u

-
5 17 5 17 85 85

Hence proved. T
L E
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
C s2

L
A B
17. Prove that cot + cot + cot =
2 2 2
A B
A: L.H.S= cot  cot  cot
C
U
2 2 2
B
Y
s(s  a) s(s  b) s(s  c) s(s  a)  s(s  b)  s(s  c)
 
' ' ' '

B
A
s[(s  a)  (s  b)  (s  c)]

B
'

s[3s  (a  b  c)] s[3s  2s] s[s] s2

= R.H.S
' ' ' '
« BABY BULLET-Q
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SECTION-C
18. If f:A®B, g:B®C are two bijective functions then prove that (gof)-1=f -1og-1

A: Part -1: Given that f:A®B, g:B®C are two bijective functions, then

(i) gof:A®C is bijection Þ (gof)-1:C®A is also a bijection

(ii) f -1:B®A, g-1:C®B are both bijections Þ (f-1og-1): C®A is also a bijection.

So, (gof)-1 and f-1og-1, both have same domain ‘C’

Part-2: Given f:A®B is bijection, then f(a)=bÞa=f-1(b)........(1), [ Here aÎA, bÎB]

Q
g:B®C is bijection, then g(b)=cÞb=g-1(c)........(2), [ Here bÎB, cÎC]

-
T
gof:A®C is bijection, then gof(a)=c Þ a= (gof)-1(c).........(3)

L E
Now, (f-1og-1) (c)=f-1[g-1(c)]=f -1(b)=a .........(4), [From (1) & (2)]

L
\(gof)-1(c)=(f-1og-1)(c), "cÎC, [from (3) & (4)]

Hence, we proved that (gof)-1=f -1og-1

U
B
Y
B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1A 10
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19. Using the principle of finite Mathematical Induction prove that

n(n  1)(n  2)(n  3)

1.2.3  2.3.4  3.4.5.  .....upto n terms , n  N
4
A: To find nth term:
nth term of the given series is Tn=n(n+1)(n+2).

n( n  1)(n  2)(n  3)
Let S(n) : 1.2.3  2.3.4  ....................  n( n  1)( n  2)
4
Step 1: L.H.S of S(1) = 1.2.3=6
1(1  1)(1  2)(1  3) 2.3.4

Q
R.H.S of S(1) 6

-
4 4
... L.H.S = R.H.S.
T
E
So, S(1) is true.
Step 2: Assume that S(k) is true, for kÎN

L L
k(k  1)(k  2)(k  3)

U
S(k) :1.2.3.  2.3.4  .....  k(k  1)(k  2) ......(1)
4
Step 3: We show that S(k+1) is true
B
Y
On adding (k+1)(k+2)(k+3) to both sides of (1), we get

B
L.H.S = >1.2.3.  2.3.4  .....  k(k  1)(k  2) @  (k  1)(k  2)(k  3)

A
B
k (k  1)(k  2)(k  3)
 (k  1)(k  2)(k  3)
4

k(k  1)(k  2)(k  3)  4(k  1)(k  2)(k  3)

=
4

(k  1)(k  2)(k  3)(k  4)

=R.H.S
4

\ L.H.S=R.H.S .
So, S(k+1) is true whenever S(k) is true

Hence, by P.M.I the given statement is true, for all nÎN

« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

a  b  2c a b
20. Show that c b  c  2a b 2(a  b  c) 3
c a c  a  2b

a  b  2c a b
A: L.H.S = c b  c  2a b
c a c  a  2b

2a  2b  2c a b (' C1 o C1  C2  C3 )
2a  2b  2c b  c  2a b
2a  2b  2c c  a  2b

Q
a

1 a b
T-
E
2(a  b  c) 1 b  c  2a b

L
1 a c  a  2b

1 a b L
2(a  b  c) 0 a  b  c
U
0 ('R2 o R2  R1
0 0
B
a  b  c R3 o R3  R1)

Y
B
2(a  b  c)1[(a  b  c)2  0] 2(a  b  c)3 R.H.S

A
B
« JR MATHS-1A 12
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21. By using Cramers rule solve x – y + 3z = 5, 4x+ 2y – z = 0, x + 3y + z = 5 .

A: Given equations in the matrix equation form: AX = D, where

ª 1 1 3 º ªx º ª5 º
A « 4 2 1» , X «y» , D «0 »
« » « » « »
«¬ 1 3 1 »¼ «¬ z »¼ «¬5 »¼

1 1 3
' det A 4 2 1
1 3 1

1(2  3)  1(4  1)  3(12  2)

5  5  30 40 z 0
Ÿ A is non sin gular
- Q
5 1 3
T
'1 0
5
2
3
1
1
L E
L
5(2 u 1  (1) u 3)  1(0 u 1  (1) u 5)  3(0 u 3  5 u 2)
25  5  30 0;
U
1 5 3 B
Y
'2 4 0 1

B
1 5 1

A
1(0 u 1  (1) u 5)  5(4 u 1  (1) u 1)  3(4 u 5  0 u 1)

B
5  25  60 40;

1 1 5
'3 4 2 0
1 3 5

1(2 u 5  0 u 3)  1(4 u 5  0 u 1)  5(4 u 3  2 u 1)

10  20  50 80
'1 0 '2 40 '3 80
\ By Cramer's rule, x 0; y 1 and z 2
' 40 ' 40 ' 40
\ The solution is x=0,y=1,z=2
« BABY BULLET-Q
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22. If a = 7i  2j  3k, b = 2i + 8k and c = i + j + k , then compute a × b, a × c and a × (b + c).

Verify whether cross product is distributive over vector addition.

A: Given that a 7i  2 j  k, b 2i  8k and c i  j k

i j k
Now a u b 7 2 3 = i (16  0)  j(56  6)  k(0  4) = 16 i  50 j  4k
2 0 8

i j k
Also, a u c 7 2 3 = i ( 2  3)  j(7  3)  k(7  2) = 5 i  4 j  9k
1 1 1

Now b  c (2i  8k)  (i  j  k) 3i  j  9k

- Q
T
i j k
a u(b  c) 7 2 3 = =

L E
i (18  3)  j(63  9)  k(7  6) = 21i  54 j  13k..........(1)

L
3 1 9

U
Now (a u b)  (a u c) (16 i  50 j  4 k)  (5 i  4 j  9k) 21 i  54 j  13k.........(2)

From (1) & (2) we have B

a u (b  c) (a u b)  (a u c)

Y
\Vector product is distributive over vector addition.

B
A
B
« JR MATHS-1A 14
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` 2023 SOLVED PAPER

A B C
23. If A+B+C=180o then prove that cosA+cosB+cosC= 1  4sin sin sin
2 2 2
ABC
A: Given A,B,C are angles of a triangle, then A+B+C=180º Ÿ 90º
2
AB AB
L.H.S (cos A  cos B)  cos C 2cos .cos  cos C
2 2
§ C· AB
2cos ¨ 90o  ¸ .cos  cos C
© 2¹ 2

C AB § C· ª 2 Tº
2sin .cos  ¨1  2sin 2 ¸ «' cos T 1  2sin 2 »
2 2 © 2¹ ¬ ¼

C AB C C§
-
ABQ C·

T
1  2 sin .cos  2 sin 2 1  2 sin ¨ cos  sin ¸
2 2 2 2© 2 2¹

1  2 sin
Cª AB §
 sin ¨ 90 o 
A  B ·º
L E
L
« cos ¸
2¬ 2 © 2 ¹ »¼

U
B
C§ AB AB·
1  2sin ¨ cos  cos ¸ [... sin(90º–q)=cosq]
2© 2 2 ¹

Y
C§ A B·
1  2 sin ¨ 2 sin .sin ¸ >' cos(A  B)  cos(A  B) 2sin A sin B@

B
2© 2 2¹

= 1  4sin
A B
A C
sin sin =R.H.S

B
2 2 2
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TS-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

65 21
24. In a DABC if a=13, b=14, c=15 then show that R = , r = 4, r1 = , r2 = 12, r3 = 14
8 2

A: Given a=13, b=14, c=15 , then

2s a  b  c 13  14  15 42 Ÿ 2 s 42 Ÿ s 21

Now, ' s(s  a )(s  b)(s  c) 21(21  13)(21  14)(21  15)

21u (8)(7)(6) (3 u 7)(4 u 2)(7)(3 u 2) 32 u 42 u 72 3 u 4 u 7 84

abc 13 u14 u15 65

(i) R
4' 4 u 84 8

' 84
- Q
T
(ii) r 4;
s 21

(iii) r1
' 84 84 21
L E
L
sa 21  13 8 2

(iv) r2
' 84 84
U
B
12
sb 21  14 7

Y
' 84 84
(v) r3 14
sc 21  15

B
6

A
B