TASK 1: Paragraph Completion

Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. They also provide an opportunity for people to meet new friends and strengthen
existing bonds.
b. This is particularly important for younger players who are still learning how to
interact with others.
c. Many games require players to run, jump, or move quickly.
d. Engaging in physical activities releases endorphins, which are natural mood
boosters.
e. A good example of this is when players celebrate a victory as a team.
f. They help participants develop a variety of valuable skills that are useful in daily
life.

Team sports are a popular activity for people of all ages. (1) __________.
Playing in a team encourages individuals to cooperate and communicate effectively
with one another. Additionally, team sports are an excellent way to stay physically fit
and active. (2) __________. For example, soccer players spend a lot of time running,
which improves their endurance and strength. Another advantage of team sports is the
development of social skills. (3) __________. For instance, players often need to
support each other during challenging games. Moreover, being part of a team helps
individuals develop a sense of responsibility. Players learn to be accountable not just
for their performance but also for their behavior on and off the field. In addition to the
physical and social benefits, team sports can also boost mental health. (4)
__________. Regular participation can reduce feelings of stress and increase levels of
happiness. Furthermore, team sports teach important life skills, such as how to handle
victory and defeat gracefully. (5) __________. These lessons can be applied to various
situations outside of sports. Overall, team sports offer a wide range of benefits that
extend beyond the playing field. They contribute to personal development, improve
relationships, and promote a healthy lifestyle.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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TASK 2: Paragraph Completion
Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. Advanced telescopes have helped find thousands of these planets.

b. Understanding these mysteries helps us learn more about our universe.
c. They form when large stars collapse under their own weight.
d. Space agencies and private companies are working together to explore space.
e. It does not give off light but affects the movement of stars and galaxies.
f. The Big Bang Theory explains how the universe started.

The universe has always amazed people, from ancient stargazing to modern
space exploration. (1) __________. Scientists believe it all began with the Big Bang
about 13.8 billion years ago, when a tiny, hot point expanded to create galaxies, stars,
and planets. This idea is supported by evidence like faint light from the early universe.
Black holes are another mystery; they are areas where gravity is so strong that even
light cannot escape. (2) __________. Some were discovered because they bend light
from other objects in space. The search for planets outside our solar system, called
exoplanets, is also exciting. (3) __________. Some are even in zones where life might
be possible. Scientists are curious about whether life exists elsewhere in the universe.
Another mystery is dark matter, which makes up a lot of the universe but cannot be
seen directly. (4) __________. Its effects, like changing how galaxies move, show us
it is there. Space exploration has a bright future. New missions will send robots and
humans to places like Mars and the Moon. (5) __________. These discoveries might
help humans find new places to live in the future.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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TASK 3: Paragraph Completion
Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. Sea level rise is one of the most visible effects of this phenomenon.
b. Human activities are the leading cause of these changes.
c. International agreements play a crucial role in uniting global efforts.
d. Farmers must adapt by using drought-resistant crops and new farming techniques.
e. Stronger storms and longer droughts can severely harm both human and animal
populations.
f. Renewable energy sources can help reduce reliance on harmful fossil fuels.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time. It refers to
long-term changes in global temperatures and weather patterns, primarily due to
human activities. (1) __________. For instance, the burning of fossil fuels like coal
and oil releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere.
This process, known as the greenhouse effect, leads to rising temperatures worldwide.
One major consequence of climate change is the increase in extreme weather events.
Hurricanes, droughts, and floods have become more frequent and intense in recent
years. (2) __________. These events threaten lives, destroy infrastructure, and disrupt
ecosystems. Another impact is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. As ice melts,
sea levels rise, putting coastal cities and small island nations at risk of flooding. (3)
__________. This rise in sea levels has already forced some communities to relocate.
Climate change also affects agriculture. Changing weather patterns and extreme
temperatures can reduce crop yields, leading to food shortages in vulnerable regions.
(4) __________. In response to these challenges, countries around the world are
taking action to reduce emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. Solar,
wind, and hydroelectric power are being used to replace fossil fuels, and reforestation
projects aim to absorb excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However,
addressing climate change requires global cooperation. (5) __________. Efforts like
the Paris Agreement bring countries together to set goals for reducing emissions and
adapting to a changing climate.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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TASK 4: Paragraph Completion
Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. Autonomous vehicles use AI to navigate roads without human drivers.

b. AI has the potential to make life easier, but it also brings challenges that must be
addressed.
c. One of the biggest challenges is ensuring that AI benefits society as a whole.
d. As AI continues to develop, it will likely play a significant role in improving
productivity.
e. There are concerns about the ethical implications of AI, especially in job
displacement.
f. Many companies are already exploring the integration of AI into their products and
services.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements in recent years

and is expected to revolutionize various industries. AI refers to the ability of machines
to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving,
decision-making, and language understanding. (1) __________. AI has the potential to
transform industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation by improving
efficiency and reducing costs. In healthcare, for example, AI can assist in diagnosing
diseases, managing patient data, and even developing personalized treatments.
However, as AI technology progresses, it raises important ethical and social questions.
(2) __________. For instance, if AI systems replace human workers, what impact will
this have on employment? Moreover, AI systems can be biased based on the data they
are trained on, leading to unfair outcomes in areas like hiring or law enforcement. This
issue highlights the need for regulations and standards to ensure that AI is developed
and used responsibly. One area where AI has already shown promise is in the field of
autonomous vehicles. (3) __________. These vehicles have the potential to reduce
accidents caused by human error, improve traffic flow, and make transportation more
efficient. However, concerns about safety, cybersecurity, and the potential loss of jobs
in the transportation sector need to be addressed before widespread adoption can
occur. In addition to autonomous vehicles, AI is also being integrated into everyday
consumer products, such as virtual assistants, smart appliances, and wearable devices.
(4) __________. While these innovations offer convenience and enhanced
functionality, they also raise questions about privacy and data security. As AI
becomes more integrated into daily life, the importance of protecting personal
information will continue to grow. Looking ahead, the future of AI holds immense
potential, but it also requires careful consideration of its societal impact. (5)
__________. Only by addressing these challenges can we harness the full potential of
AI while minimizing its risks.
Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.
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TASK 5: Paragraph Completion
Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. Cork’s ability to float has made it useful for many purposes throughout history.
b. Despite the competition, cork’s natural qualities make it a preferred choice for
many.
c. This means cork trees can live for hundreds of years and still produce bark.
d. Its thick bark protects the inside of the tree from temperature changes and fires.
e. This change has led to a decline in the use of cork stoppers for bottles.
f. These substitutes are cheaper, but they are not as environmentally friendly as cork.

Cork is the thick bark of the cork oak tree, which grows in Mediterranean
countries like Portugal, Spain, and Italy. It is a unique material that is strong, elastic,
and fire-resistant. (1) __________. Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans used cork
for many things, such as sealing coffins, making sandals, and building beehives. The
cork oak tree itself is extraordinary because its thick bark protects it from heat and
fire. The bark is made up of millions of tiny cells filled with air, making cork
lightweight and able to float. (2) __________. When squashed, cork quickly returns to
its original shape. Cork trees grow best in warm climates with just the right amount of
rain. Southern Portugal, especially the Alentejo region, is one of the best places for
cork trees, producing about half of the world's cork. Harvesting cork requires patience,
as it takes 25 years before the first bark can be stripped. (3) __________. Skilled
workers use small axes to carefully remove large pieces of bark, which are then dried,
boiled, and made into products. Over half of the cork is turned into bottle stoppers,
while the rest is used for construction materials like corkboards and tiles. Recently,
cork bottle stoppers have faced competition from plastic and metal caps because of
concerns about cork affecting the taste of wine. (4) __________. However, cork has
many advantages. It is sustainable, recyclable, and helps the environment by
supporting wildlife and stopping desertification. With more people caring about the
environment, the future of cork looks bright. (5) __________.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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TASK 6: Paragraph Completion
Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. They often feel they are doing more work than their pay reflects.
b. This arrangement gives people a chance to work, even if they cannot manage full-
time hours.
c. Job-sharing offers flexibility for a wide range of lifestyles, from parents to retirees.
d. This can be a problem for people who want to use job-sharing to ease into
retirement.
e. Employers value the extra experience and creativity that two workers bring to a
role.
f. It also provides a way for part-timers to have more secure jobs and better
opportunities.

Job-sharing is when two people share one full-time job, splitting the work,
salary, and benefits equally. (1) __________. Both workers get the same conditions as
a full-time employee, and if they work at least 15 hours a week, they also receive extra
rights. This arrangement is helpful for people who cannot work full-time. It allows
married couples, parents, students, and even retired people to balance work and other
responsibilities. (2) __________. Men, for example, may use job-sharing to spend
more time with their children, while others might use the extra time to study or care
for family members. Employers can also benefit from job-sharing. If one person is
sick, the other can still complete part of the work. (3) __________. This system brings
twice the skills and ideas to a job, making work more efficient. However, job-sharing
has its challenges. Some job-sharers feel they work harder than full-timers to complete
their tasks. (4) __________. There are also financial issues, such as problems with
unemployment benefits and pensions. Many job-sharers cannot join company pension
plans, especially if they work less than 30 hours a week. (5) __________. For
example, someone who job-shares before retiring may receive a smaller pension than
someone who worked full-time until retirement.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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TASK 7: Paragraph Completion
Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. Moving schools frequently can disrupt a child’s learning, especially in high school.
b. Parents may want their children to experience different cultures through schooling.
c. Teachers and students are usually very understanding since they have also been
new.
d. Many parents choose a school that matches their child’s personality and language
skills.
e. These schools help children adapt and succeed academically in new environments.
f. International schools also help children develop skills like empathy and adaptability.

When families move to another country, parents often worry about their
children’s education. (1) __________. Experts like Dr. Ernest Mannino suggest
researching schools early and thinking carefully about what will work best for each
child. In many big cities, there are schools based on different systems, such as
American, British, French, and German. Some families even choose home-schooling.
Picking the right school depends on factors like your child’s grade, personality, and
future plans. One important consideration is the type of college your child might
attend later. (2) __________. Experts warn against switching school systems during
high school because differences in curriculums can make learning harder. Parents
should aim for stability, keeping their child in the same school system through these
important years. International schools have many benefits. They often have high
academic standards, and their students typically score well on tests like the SAT. (3)
__________. These schools also prepare children well for university. Many
international students get into top colleges, partly because of their unique learning
experiences. Another advantage is the welcoming environment of international
schools. (4) __________. This helps new students feel comfortable quickly. However,
some children may prefer schools with classmates from their home country. Parents
must balance language learning with the need for social connection. (5) __________.
By thinking about all these factors, parents can make the best choice for their child’s
education abroad.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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TASK 8: Paragraph Completion
Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. Accessible buses make it easier for everyone to travel, including families and those
with special needs.
b. This makes traveling affordable for tourists and residents alike.
c. Transfers are valid only for your next bus and must be used for one-way travel.
d. Each bus stop has information on schedules and the routes it serves.
e. From the Sooke Hills to Esquimalt Harbour, Victoria has something for everyone.
f. Some suburban routes are less frequent, but most urban routes are well-connected.

Victoria offers many beautiful landscapes, from farmland in the Saanich

Peninsula to the charming English-style Oak Bay Village. (1) __________. To explore
the area, hop on a comfortable bus and enjoy the views as friendly drivers take you
around. The bus system runs seven days a week, usually from 6 a.m. to midnight, and
serves major attractions, ferry terminals, and many neighborhoods. (2) __________.
The system is also accessible for people with disabilities, featuring low-floor buses
and ramps for wheelchairs or strollers. For information about routes, fares, or
schedules, pick up a Victoria Rider’s Guide on the bus. You can also use the 24-hour
Busline service or speak with helpful customer agents during regular hours. (3)
__________. When catching a bus, look for long signs for single routes or rectangular
signs for multiple routes. Route numbers and destinations are displayed on the front
and sides of each bus. If you need to switch buses during your trip, ask the driver for a
free transfer when you board. (4) __________. Passengers crossing zone boundaries
must pay a two-zone fare unless they use a day pass, which offers unlimited rides for
one day. Day passes are a great way to save money and are available at convenience
stores and other local outlets. (5) __________. Discounts are also available for
children, seniors, and students with valid ID. Exploring Victoria by bus is convenient,
affordable and a great way to see the city.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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TASK 9: Paragraph Completion
Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. The city became a center of industry, trade, and immigration.

b. This helped connect the Atlantic Ocean to the central U.S. through the Mississippi
River.
c. Geography played a key role in its development as a major city.
d. Many of these people started new lives and businesses in New York.
e. The Erie Canal lowered the cost of moving goods by about 90%.
f. Its growth was supported by workers and immigrants who stayed in the city.

New York City was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston in the 18th century,
but today it is the largest city in the United States. This change happened due to
geography, history, and economics. (1) __________. New York grew quickly because
of its location near the ocean and the creation of new transportation systems. The Erie
Canal, built in 1825, connected New York to other parts of the country, making it
cheaper to move goods. This helped New York become the main shipping center in
the U.S. (2) __________. Later, railroads made transportation faster, and goods from
the central U.S. were sent to New York for export overseas. New York also became a
place for immigrants from Europe. Shipping companies brought passengers cheaply
when their ships returned from Europe. (3) __________. Many immigrants stayed in
New York, while others moved to different parts of the U.S. These immigrants
worked hard to build homes, businesses, and services, helping the city grow. New
York’s location as a port and its connection to railroads and canals made it a perfect
place for trade and travel. (4) __________. Today, New York is famous for its
industries, population, and cultural importance. (5) __________.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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TASK 10: Paragraph Completion

Which sentence can be written in each blank in the paragraph?

a. Many families depend on children to help earn money and support the household.
b. With the right technology and help, new farming techniques can feed more people.
c. It is clear that solving this problem requires efforts from both rich and poor nations.
d. In some countries, families use safe methods to plan how many children to have.
e. This growth has caused serious concerns for people worldwide.
f. Poorer countries often lack the resources to support large families.

The future of our planet depends on how we handle the growing population. In
1975, the world had about 4 billion people, and by the end of the 20th century, this
number grew to 6 billion. (1) __________. This rapid increase in population creates
problems for both developing and developed countries. In poorer nations, many
people may face hunger and disease due to a lack of food and resources. Richer
countries will struggle to manage more housing, transportation, and energy needs,
which could use up natural resources like oil and water. One solution to
overpopulation is birth control. (2) __________. Some countries, like China and India,
have special programs to encourage families to have fewer children. For example,
China rewards small families with better housing. However, birth control programs
are not always successful. In poorer countries, some families need many children to
work and care for them in old age. (3) __________. Religion is another reason some
people refuse birth control methods. Other people believe we should focus on
producing more food instead of limiting family size. Scientists are working on ways to
grow food in dry areas, create faster-growing plants, and improve farming methods.
(4) __________. Rich countries may need to support poor nations with money and
tools to use these new ideas. Both birth control and better food production are
important solutions. (5) __________. By combining different ideas, we can work
together to solve the challenges of overpopulation.

Write the correct letter, a-f, for each position.

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