PROJECT TITLE

A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

BY

STUDENT NAME
ROLL No. ---------

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

GUIDE NAME
DESIGNATION AND DEPT. NAME

EXTERNAL GUIDE NAME (if applicable)

(DESIGNATION & DEPTT.)

DEPARTMENT OF CS &IT

MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL URDU UNIVERSITY

GACHIBOWLI, HYDERABAD-500032

2015
 MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL URDU UNIVERSITY
Gachibowli, Hyderabad-500032

Certificate
This is to certify that project report entitled “PROJECT TITLE” submitted by
Student name bearing Roll No……. in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
Master of Computer Application (MCA) Degree during 2014-2015 at the Department of
CS&IT is an authentic work carried out by him/her under our guidance and supervision.

The results presented in this report have been verified and are found to be satisfactory.
The results embodied in this dissertation have not been submitted to any other University or
Institute for the award of any other degree or diploma.

Student Name & Signature:

Internal Guide: External Guide

External Examiner Head

Department of CS&IT
 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project work presented in this report entitled “TITLE (IN CAPITAL
LETTERS)” towards the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
Master of Computer Application (MCA) submitted in the Department of CS&IT, Maulana
Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India is an authentic record of my
own work carried out under the guidance of (Name & Designation of Guide), Department
of CS&IT, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad (Telangana).
I have not submitted the matter embodied in this project report for the award of any other
degree or diploma to any other University or Institute.

Date:
Place: (Student Name)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my sincere gratitude towards (Dean & Head, project coordinators), my project guide
Internal Guide (Name & Designation), Department of CS&IT, MANUU Hyderabad,
External Guide (Name & Designation), for consistently providing me with the required guidance
to help me in the timely and successful completion of this report.

I am deeply indebted to Project Co-ordinator name, Dept, Designation, MANUU for his
valuable suggestions and support. In spite of his extremely busy schedules in Department, he was
always available to share with me his deep insights, wide knowledge and extensive experience.

I sincerely thank Dean School of Computer Science & Information Technology, Head
Department of CS&IT for giving sufficient guidance for completing the project in time.

I express my whole hearted gratitude to VC sir name, MANUU, for providing the excellent
environment for carrying through our academic schedules and project with ease.

I would like to thank all my friends and especially my classmates for all the thoughtful and
mind stimulating discussions we had, which prompted us to think beyond the obvious. I have
enjoyed their company so much during my stay at MANUU.

STUDENT NAME
ROLL No.

ABSTRACT
The abstract should be well written, clearly defining the objective of the work which has been

carried out in the present project report. It should precisely indicate the original project goals

that were defined and if the same have been achieved. If the same were achieved the results of

the work must be high-lighted. If the same were not achieved, the reasons for the same must be

briefly explained and it should be explained as to what mid-course corrections were introduced

and what was achieved.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION PAGE NO
Contents I -II

List of Figures III

List of Tables IV

List of Abbreviations & Symbols V

1. Introduction 1-4

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Objective 2

1.3 Report Layout 4

2. Feasibility Study 5-14

2.1 5

2.2 6

This chapter normally should give the essential back-ground/ of the proposed tools techniques

and methodology used in the project report. (Same number pattern should be followed for

Sections and sub-sections as in Chapter 1)

3. Problem Analysis and Related Work 15-25

3.1 Literature Survey 15

3.2 Existing System/Problem 15

3.3 Proposed System/Solution 15

3.4 Methodology: Modules/Methods/Phases 20

3.5 System Requirements 25

4. System Design 26-32

4.1 Architectural Design 26

4.2 Overall block diagram 27

4.3 Flow chart 28

4.4 Data flow diagrams/UML 31

5. System Implementation 32-92
5.1 Technology used like C/C++/Java/.Net/Simulators etc ... 31

5.2 Coding 62

5.3 Installation and execution guidelines 82

5.4Input/output Screen snap Shots 82

6. Testing 93-106
6.1Testing Methodology 93

6.2Testing under various stages 102

6.3Test cases 103

7. Conclusion & Future Work 104

References 105

Comprehensive list of references must be given as per IEEE Standard/format. All these
references must be linked to the text of the project report. For example, reference no (5) must
be shown superscript [5] or [5] or as [5] along with the text.

Publications if any 106

LIST OF FIGURES (Template)

Figure No. Name of the Figure Page No.
Figure 1-1 Typical WiMax scenario 1
Figure 1-2 IEEE 802.16 Reference Model 3
Figure 1-3 The downlink subframe 6
Figure 1-4 The uplink subframe 7
Figure 1-5 TC PDU format 8
Figure 1-6 Generic MAC header format 10
Figure 1-7 Bandwidth request and UL TX power report header 11
Figure 1-8 Minimum FDD map relevance 13
Figure 1-9 Security sublayer 18
Figure 2-1 Example X.509 Certificate issued by WiMax Forum to SS 22
Figure 2-2 DES Overall Structure 26
Figure 2-3 The Feistel function (F-function) of DES 26
Figure 2-4 The key-schedule of DES 27
Figure 2-5 CBC Mode of Operation 28

LIST OF TABLES (Template)

Table No. Name of the Table Page No.
Table 1-1 Comparison of WiMax with other wireless 2
technologies

Table 2-1 AK Context in PKMv2 60

Table 3-1 PMK context 61
Table 3-2 PAK context 61

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS (Template)

3DES triple data encryption standard

AK Authorization key
AES advanced encryption standard
AMC adaptive modulation and coding
ASA authentication and service authorization
ARQ automatic repeat request
ATM asynchronous transfer mode
BE best effort
BER bit error rate
BPSK binary phase shift keying
BR bandwidth request
BS base station
BW bandwidth
BWA broadband wireless access
C/I carrier-to-interference ratio
C/N carrier-to-noise ratio
CA certification authority
CBC cipher block chining
CBC-MAC cipher block chaining message authentication code
CCM CTR mode with CBC-MAC
CCS common channel signaling
CDMA code division multiple access
ChID channel identifier
CID connection identifier
CINR carrier-to-interference-and-noise ratio
CPS common part sublayer
CRC cyclic redundancy check
CS convergence sublayer
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1. INTRODUCTION:

The objective of data mining is to generalize across populations, rather than reveal
information about individuals. The hitches that data mining works by evaluating
individual data that subject to privacy concerns. Thus, the true problem is not data mining,
but the way data mining is done. However, the concern among privacy advocates is well
founded, as bringing data together to support data mining makes misuse easier. Much of
this information has already been collected, however it is held by various organizations.
Separation of control and individual safeguards prevent correlation of this information,
providing acceptable privacy in practice. However, this separation also makes it difficult
to use the information for purposes that would benefit to society, such as identifying
criminal activity. Proposals toshare information across agencies, most
recentlytocombatterrorism,wouldeliminatethesafeguardsimposedbyseparationoftheinform
ation.

1.2. OBJECTIVE:

The title “Privacy Preservation in Collaborative Data Mining as Goal Oriented

Attack Model” is justified by the implementation of Homomorphic Encryption to secure
the mined data between the user and the server.

Thegoalofdataminingis toextractormineknowledgefromlargeamounts data.

However, details often collected by several different sites. Privacy, legal and commercial
concerns restrict centralized access to this data. Theoretical results from the area of secure
multi party computation in cryptography prove that assuming the existence of trapdoor
permutations; one may provide secure protocols for any two party’s
computationaswellasforanymultipartycomputationwithhonestmajority.However, the
general methods are far too inefficient and impractical for computing complex
functions oninputsconsistingoflargesets ofdata.Whatremains openiscomeupwitha
setoftechniques toachievethisefficientlywithinaquantifiablesecurityframework.The
distributeddatamodel consideredistheheterogeneousdatabasescenariowithdifferent features
ofthesamesetofdatabeingcollectedbydifferentsites.

This thesis argues thatitisindeedpossibletohaveefficientandpractical

techniquesforusefulprivacy-preservingminingofknowledgefromlargeamountsof data. The
dissertation presents several privacy preserving data mining algorithms
operatingoververticallypartitioneddata.Thesetof underlyingtechniquessolving
independentsub-problemsarealsopresented.Together, theseenablethesecure“mining"
ofknowledge.

In today’sinformation age,datacollectionisubiquitous,andevery transactionis

recordedsomewhere.The resultingdatasets canconsistofterabytes orevenpetabytes of
data,so efficiencyand scalabilityistheprimaryconsiderationofmost datamining
algorithms.Datamining technology hasemergedasameansofidentifyingpatternsand
trendsfromlargequantities ofdata.Mosttools operatebygatheringalldataintoacentral site,then
runningan algorithm againstthatdata.However,privacy concernscan prevent
buildingacentralizedwarehouseanddatamaybedistributedamongseveral custodians, noneof
whichareallowedtotransfertheirdatatoanothersite.Theproblemisthat computingassociation
rules.Thegoalistoproduceassociation rulesthathold globally while limitingthe information
shared about each site. Previous workin privacy preservingdatamininghasaddressed
twoissues.In one,the aimispreservingcustomer privacyby distortingthedatavalues.
Theideaisthat thedistorteddatadoesnotreveal
privateinformationandthusissafetouseformining.Thekey resultisthatthedistorted
data,andinformationonthedistributionoftherandom datausedtodistortthedata,can
beusedtogenerateanapproximationtotheoriginaldatavalues.

Recentadvancesindatacollection,datadissemination andrelated technologies

haveinauguratedaneweraof researchwhereexistingdataminingalgorithmsshouldbe
reconsideredfrom thepointofviewofprivacypreservation.Theneedforprivacyis
sometimesduetolaw(e.g.,formedical databases)orcanbemotivatedbybusiness
interests.However,therearesituationswherethesharingofdatacanleadtomutual
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LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
[1]. Ravikanth Kanna, Sarat Kumar Patra, Kiran Kumar Gurrala, Badugu Suresh, V V
Satyanarayana, “Design of ZigBee transmitter using MATLAB/Simulink”,
International journal of systems simulation, pp.23-28, March 2011.