import json

from datetime import datetime

class Task:
"""
A class to represent a single task.
"""
def __init__(self, title, priority, deadline, description=""):
self.title = title
self.priority = priority
self.deadline = deadline
self.description = description
self.completed = False

def mark_completed(self):
"""
Mark the task as completed.
"""
self.completed = True

def to_dict(self):
"""
Convert task to a dictionary for saving to a file.
"""
return {
"title": self.title,
"priority": self.priority,
"deadline": self.deadline,
"description": self.description,
"completed": self.completed
}

@staticmethod
def from_dict(data):
"""
Create a Task object from a dictionary.
"""
task = Task(data['title'], data['priority'], data['deadline'],
data['description'])
task.completed = data['completed']
return task

def __str__(self):
"""
String representation of the task.
"""
status = "✅" if self.completed else "❌"
return f"[{status}] {self.title} (Priority: {self.priority}, Deadline:
{self.deadline})\n {self.description}"

class ToDoList:
"""
A class to manage a collection of tasks.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.tasks = []
 def add_task(self, task):
"""
Add a new task to the list.
"""
self.tasks.append(task)

def remove_task(self, title):

"""
Remove a task by its title.
"""
self.tasks = [task for task in self.tasks if task.title != title]

def mark_task_completed(self, title):

"""
Mark a task as completed by its title.
"""
for task in self.tasks:
if task.title == title:
task.mark_completed()
return True
return False

def view_tasks(self, sort_by="priority"):

"""
View tasks, sorted by priority or deadline.
"""
if sort_by == "priority":
sorted_tasks = sorted(self.tasks, key=lambda t: t.priority)
elif sort_by == "deadline":
sorted_tasks = sorted(self.tasks, key=lambda t:
datetime.strptime(t.deadline, "%Y-%m-%d"))
else:
sorted_tasks = self.tasks

for task in sorted_tasks:

print(task)

def save_to_file(self, filename):

"""
Save tasks to a JSON file.
"""
with open(filename, "w") as f:
json.dump([task.to_dict() for task in self.tasks], f, indent=4)

def load_from_file(self, filename):

"""
Load tasks from a JSON file.
"""
try:
with open(filename, "r") as f:
data = json.load(f)
self.tasks = [Task.from_dict(item) for item in data]
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File '{filename}' not found. Starting with an empty to-do
list.")

def __str__(self):
"""
String representation of the to-do list.
 """
return "\n".join(str(task) for task in self.tasks)

def display_menu():
"""
Display the menu of options.
"""
print("\n--- To-Do List Menu ---")
print("1. Add Task")
print("2. View Tasks")
print("3. Mark Task as Completed")
print("4. Delete Task")
print("5. Save Tasks to File")
print("6. Load Tasks from File")
print("7. Exit")

def get_task_from_user():
"""
Get task details from the user.
"""
title = input("Enter task title: ")
priority = int(input("Enter priority (1 = High, 3 = Low): "))
deadline = input("Enter deadline (YYYY-MM-DD): ")
description = input("Enter task description (optional): ")
return Task(title, priority, deadline, description)

def main():
"""
Main function to run the to-do list application.
"""
todo_list = ToDoList()
print("Welcome to the To-Do List Manager!")

while True:
display_menu()
choice = input("Choose an option: ")

if choice == "1":
print("\n--- Add Task ---")
task = get_task_from_user()
todo_list.add_task(task)
print("Task added successfully!")
elif choice == "2":
print("\n--- View Tasks ---")
sort_option = input("Sort by 'priority' or 'deadline': ")
todo_list.view_tasks(sort_option)
elif choice == "3":
print("\n--- Mark Task as Completed ---")
title = input("Enter the title of the task to mark as completed: ")
if todo_list.mark_task_completed(title):
print("Task marked as completed!")
else:
print("Task not found.")
elif choice == "4":
print("\n--- Delete Task ---")
title = input("Enter the title of the task to delete: ")
 todo_list.remove_task(title)
print("Task deleted successfully!")
elif choice == "5":
print("\n--- Save Tasks to File ---")
filename = input("Enter filename to save tasks: ")
todo_list.save_to_file(filename)
print(f"Tasks saved to '{filename}'!")
elif choice == "6":
print("\n--- Load Tasks from File ---")
filename = input("Enter filename to load tasks: ")
todo_list.load_from_file(filename)
print(f"Tasks loaded from '{filename}'!")
elif choice == "7":
print("Exiting To-Do List Manager. Goodbye!")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()