class-ix-number_sys%2C_poly.1697465698
class-ix-number_sys%2C_poly.1697465698
CLASS IX : CHAPTER - 1
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. Which of the following is true?
(a) Every whole number is a natural number (b) Every integer is a rational number
(c) Every rational number is an integer (d) Every integer is a whole number
(d) ( a + b )( a − b ) = a + b
a a
(c) =
b b
3. Out of the following, the irrational number is
(a) 1.5 (b) 2.477 (c) 1.277 (d)
1
4. To rationalize the denominator of ,we multiply this by
a +b
1 1 a+b a −b
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a +b a −b a +b a −b
3 12
10. equals
6 27
1 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)
2 3
(
11. 3 + 3 )( 3 − 2 ) equals
(a) 9 − 5 2 − 6 (b) 9 − 6 (c) 3 + 2 (d) 9 − 3 2 + 3 3 − 6
(a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 100000 (d) –100
15. If a + b = –1, then the value of a3 + b3 – 3ab is
(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) 26 (d) –26
a b
17. If + = 1, (a 0, b 0) , then the value of a3 – b3 is
b a
1
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d)
2
1
18. If x = , then the value of (x 2 − 4x +1) is
2− 3
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 3
5. If polynomials ax3 + 3x2 – 3 and 2x3 – 5x + a leaves the same remainder when each is divided by
x – 4, find the value of a..
6. The polynomial f(x)= x4 – 2x3 +3x2 – ax + b when divided by (x – 1) and (x + 1) leaves the
remainders 5 and 19 respectively. Find the values of a and b. Hence, find the remainder when
f(x) is divided by (x – 2).
7. If the polynomials 2x3 +ax2 + 3x – 5 and x3 + x2 – 2x + a leave the same remainder when divided
by (x – 2), find the value of a. Also, find the remainder in each case.
8. If the polynomials az3 + 4z2 + 3z – 4 and z3 – 4z + a leave the same remainder when divided by
z – 3, find the value of a.
9. The polynomial p(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + 3a – 7 when divided by x + 1 leaves the remainder
19. Find the values of a. Also find the remainder when p(x) is divided by x + 2.
1
10. If both x – 2 and x – are factors of px2 + 5x + r, show that p = r.
2
11. Without actual division, prove that 2x4 – 5x3 + 2x2 – x + 2 is divisible by x2 – 3x + 2.
16. Without actual division, prove that 2x4 – 6x3 +3x2 +3x – 2 is exactly divisible by x2 – 3x + 2.
17. Without actual division, prove that x3 – 3x2 – 13x + 15 is exactly divisible by x2 + 2x – 3.
18. Find the values of a and b so that the polynomial x3 – 10x2 +ax + b is exactly divisible by (x – 1)
as well as (x – 2).
24. Without actually calculating, find the value of (25)3 – (75)3 + (50)3.
26. Factorise:
(i) x3 + 216y3 + 8z3 – 36xyz
(ii) a3 – 64b3 – 27c3 – 36abc
1
( ) 1 3
3 3
27. Factorise: x − 3y + 3y − 3z + 3z − x
2
2