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Lecture 17

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15 views15 pages

Lecture 17

Uploaded by

msamk2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CSE 103: CIRCUIT AND SYSTEMS-I

Lecture 17

Dr. Amaad Khalil


Lecturer
DCSE, UET Peshawar
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
➢ The maximum power is developed in a load when the load
resistance equals the Thevenin resistance of the source to which
it is connected.
Rs=RL

➢ When this condition is matched, Pmax will be:

𝑽𝒔𝟐 𝑽𝒕𝒉𝟐
𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = =
𝟒𝑹𝒔 𝟒𝑹𝒕𝒉
➢ The maximum amount of power will be dissipated by a load
resistance when that load resistance is equal to the
Thevenin/Norton resistance of the network supplying the power.
➢ If the load resistance is lower or higher than the
Thevenin/Norton resistance of the source network, its
dissipated power will be less than the maximum.

2
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Determine the maximum power that can be
delivered to the variable resistor R.

3
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Solution:
(a) Vth: Open circuit voltage

i1 =60/(10+20) =2A
va= 60- 2(10)=40

i2 =60/(25+5) =2A
vb= 60- 2(25)=10

From the circuit, Vab=Vth=40-10=30 [V]

4
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
(b) Rth: Apply Input Resistance Method

➢ Then Rab= (10//20) + (25//5) = 6.67+4.16=10.83 =Rth

5
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
➢ (c) Thevenin circuit:

6
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Find the maximum power delivered to the load R in the
given circuit

7
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Step 1:Find VTh

8
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

Step 2:Find RTh

9
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
➢ For the circuit shown below, find the value of RL that
results in maximum power being transferred to RL.

➢ Calculate the maximum power that can be delivered to RL

10
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
For the circuit shown below, find the value of RL that results
in maximum power being transferred to RL.

Replacing the circuit to the left of the terminals a,b with


its Thevenin equivalent gives us the circuit, which indicates
that RL must equal 25 ohm for maximum power transfer.
11
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

Calculate the maximum power that can be delivered to RL

Solution

12
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Find the maximum power that can be delivered to
the load resistor RL of the circuit shown in the
following figure.

13
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
➢ Step 1 − In Thevenin’s Theorem, we calculated the Thevenin’s
equivalent circuit to the left side of terminals A & B.

➢ Step 2 − Replace the part of the circuit, which is left side of


terminals A & B of the given circuit with the Thevenin’s equivalent
circuit.

14
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

15

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