DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Thickness of the slab 0 mm Self weight of slab 0 KN/m

Beam clear span (L) 0 m Live Load 0 KN/m
Beam effective span (Leff) 0.23 m Floor finish load 0 KN/m
Slab width = Beam length/2 0 m Approx method but safe
Slab width from the plan 0 m If the slab dimenson is known/the plan is available (Accurate method)
a) Load from the slab 0 KN/m
Assumed/Calculated
b) 0 KN/m
load from the slab
Load from the slab
0 KN/m Input the load from (a) or (b)
considered
Floor height 0 m
Beam depth (D) 1050 mm dreq (Min) for SRB 656.236 mm
Breadth of beam (b) 600 mm Dreq (Min) for SRB 691.236 mm
Beam self weight/m 15.75 KN/m For doubly reinforced beam depth
Wall thickness 230 mm can be reduced
Wall load/m -4.83 KN/m
UDL on the beam 10.92 KN/m
Factored UDL on beam 16.4 KN/m
1) Bending moment 0.11 KNm If simply supported condition
2) Bending moment 0.07 KNm If fixed support condition
Bending moment considered 859.00 KNm Input the bending moment value from (1) or (2)
2
Grade of concrete 25 N/mm
Grade of steel 500 N/mm2
Clear cover 25 mm
Effective depth (d) 1015 mm
d'= 35 mm
d'/d= 0.034 mm
OK

Main Reinforcement calculation:

DIA OF TENSION 20 mm
DIA OF COMPRESSION 12 mm

Xu max = [(d*0.0035)/(0.0055+0.87*fy/Es)] mm
Xu max = 462.87 mm
Mu lim = [0.36*fck*b*Xu max(d-0.416*Xu max)] mm
Mu lim = 2055.69 KN.m
Xu = (1.2-SQRT(1.44-((6.68*Mu)/(fck*b*d^2))))*d mm
Xu = 168.72 mm
OK Xu<Xu max =OK
SINGLY REINFORCED Note: Design as doubly or singly reinforced beam
Ast = Mu/(0.87fy(d-0.416*Xu)) mm
Ast = 2090.06 mm2 Interpolation (Table F)
Ast lim = 5745.93 mm2 x (d'/d)= 0.034
2
fsc = 427.72 N/mm x1 0.05
2
fcc = 11.15 N/mm x2 0.1
y1 424
y2 412

CHECK FOR MIN & MAX TENSION REBAR AREA

1) Tension
2
a) Min 1035.30 mm
b) Max 25200 mm2

CALCULATION OF REBAR AREA (Ast)

Location Required Provided
BOTTOM 2090.06 2413.88 mm2
TOP - 339.12 mm2

CALCULATION OF NO OF REBARS REQUIRED IF COMBINATION IS USED

REQ NOS PROV NOS Dia of combination bar NOS
TENSION BAR NOS 6.66 3 25 3
HANGAR BAR NOS - 3 0 0
Note: If required provide two layers for tension reinforcement. For eg 3-25 T + 2-12 T
Pt lim = (100 Ast lim)/b*d %
Pt lim = 0.944 %
Pt prov = 0.396 % Pc prov = 0.0557 %
OK Pt prov < Pt lim = OK

CHECK FOR DUCTILITY

Xu actual = 194.45 mm
OK Xu actual < Xu max = OK

εst = 0.01477
OK εst > 0.005 = OK

CALCULATION OF MOR FOR SRB

Mu = 981.30 KNm
OK MOR > Mu = OK

CALCULATION OF MOR FOR DRB

Note: As we provide two hangar bars, it will act as a doubly reinforced beam
Xu = 168.29 mm

OK Xu < Xu max = OK
Mu = 997.22 KNm

OK MOR > Mu = OK

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION:

Vu= (Wu L/2) kN For simply supported and fixed beam
Vu= 1.884 kN
Pt= (100 Ast)/b*d %
Pt= 0.396 %
Τv= (Vu)/(b*d)
Τv= 0.003 N/mm2
 Τc= 0.436 N/mm2 REFER TABLE 19
x (Pt prov)= 0.396 If Pt>3 interpolation not required
x1 0.25
x2 0.5
y1 0.36
y2 0.49
τc max= 2.8 N/mm2 REFER TABLE 20
OK Tv < Tc max = OK
No of legs 2
Dia of stirrups 8 mm
fy= 415 N/mm2 NOTE: fy should not be greater than 415 N/mm2
Asv= 100.48 mm2
Vuc= 265.592 kN
Vus= -263.708 kN

1) CONDITION IF:Τv > Τc SHEAR DESIGN REQ

2) CONDITION IF:Τv < Τc PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR

MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT FORMULA

(Asv/b*Sv) >= (0.4/0.87fy)

Sv= (0.87*fy*Asv*d)/(Vus) mm
Sv= -139.63 mm

CHECK FOR MINIMUM SHEAR AREA

Asv= -92.82 mm2

Spacing Condition
1 -139.63 mm
2 761.25 mm
3 300 mm
Provide minimum value of the three as spacing
Provided spacing 140 mm
REQUIRED Asv -100.74 mm2 OK
PROVIDED Asv 100.48 mm2
BAR DIA 8 mm
LEG 2 NOS
SPACING 140 mm C/C

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

a) ∆ = (5WL4)/(384EI) 0.000 mm

1) span/250= 0.92 mm
2) span/350= 0.65714286 mm
or 20 mm
Minimum 0.657142857 mm
OK
Ec=5000*SQRT(fck) 25000.00 N/mm2

I=(bD3/12) 5.7881E+10 mm
4

b) fs=0.58*fy*(Area of steel required/Area of steel provided) N/mm2

fs= 251.10 N/mm2

kt=1/(0.225+0.00322*fs-0.625*log10*(1/pt))
kt= 1.28

kc=1+(pc/pc+3)
kc= 1.02 <=1.5

(L/d)max= 26.03

Actual (L/d)= 0.23

OK
Simply Supported Beam Design Calculations (Singly Reinforced Beam)

(1). Effective depth (d) AB UNIT

Length (Clear Span) 0 m
Length 0 mm
b (Assumed) 600 mm
D (Assumed) 1050 mm
Assume Clear Cover 25 mm
Assume bar dia Ø 20 mm Provide 6- #16mm
0.00 KN /m
Effective depth, d = 1015 mm 600
2
fck 25 N/mm
2 1050
fy 500 N/mm A B

Total Load (w) on beam [Working Load] 0 KN/m 0.00 m

Factored Load on Beam, wu 0 KN/m Provide 5- #25mm

Reactions at the Supports= wu l/2, RA=RB 0.00 KN
Support Width 230 mm RA= 0.00 KN RB = 0.00 KN

Provide 6- #16mm
Ld= 630 mm (Compression Bars) Provide 2 -legged stirrups #8mm @-150mmc/c
(2). Effective Span (leff) VALUE UNIT
1. Centre to Centre distance 0.23 m
2. Clear span + Effec. Depth 1.02 m D= 1050
lessor than two of above, leff = 0.23 m

Provide 5- #25mm (Tension Bars)

0.00 m
450

Moment Cofficient for different Steel Grade 0.133

2
(3).Bendign Moment (KNm) Mu= wu leff /8 859.00 KNm
2
Mulim =(Mcoff. x fck b d ) 2055.30 KNm
d (required) 656.18 mm
if d(assumed) >= d (required), then ok Ok
If Mu < Mulim, then Singly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
2
Pt (%)= 50 fck/fy { 1- ( sqrt(1- 4.6Mu/fck b d )} 0.34 (%)

(4). Tension Steel bars (Bottom Steel) VALUE UNIT (5). Compression Steel bars ( Top Minimum Steel)
2 2
Ast (req)= (Pt*b*d)/100 2089.95 mm Astmin (req)= (0.85*b*d)/fy 1035.30 mm
Assumed Bar dia 25 mm Assumed Bar dia(mm) 16 mm
2 2
ast ( Area of one bar) 490.625 mm ast (mm2) 200.96 mm
No. of bars (Astreq/ast) 4.26 Tension bars No. of bars (Astreq/ast) 5.15 Compression bars
Assume 5 Nos. Assume 6 Nos.
2 2
Ast prov 2453.125 mm Ast prov 1205.76 mm
Provide 5- #25mm Provide 6- #16mm

(6). Deflection Check VALUE UNIT

2
Span/depth (20 * M.F) Fs (N/mm ) 247.07
M.F(As per table) 1.3 Ptprov (%) 0.39

(Span/depth)max 26
(Span/depth)prov 0.00
(span/depth)max > (span/depth)prov OK

(7). Shear Reinforcement VALUE UNIT

Vu(KN) = (wu* l/2) 0.00 KN
2
Tau_v = Vu/b*d 0.000 N/mm
Ast support 2453.125
pt provided = (Astprov/(b*d)) * 100 0.40 (%)
2
Tau_c (N/mm ) 0.477 Shear bars not required
Vus= (Vu- Tau_c x b x d) -290295 N
-290.30 KN
Stirrup dia 8 mm
Legged Stirrups 2
2
100.48 2
Asv req= (2* π/4 * 8 ) mm
Sv= [(0.87 fy Asv d)/Vus] -152.83 mm
Take spacing should be less than following
1. Max. sp. As per IS 456 300 mm
2. 0.75 * d (effective depth) 761.25 mm
3. Sv = [0.87 fy Asv/(0.4 b)] 182.12 mm
4. Sv Calculated -152.83 mm
Take Minimum of above four -152.83 mm
Provide Spacing -150 mm
Provide 2 -legged stirrups #8mm @-150mmc/c

Interpolation to find Tau_c Shear Strength UNIT

Ptprov (%) Tau_C
2
0.75 0.56 N/mm
2
0.40 0.477 N/mm
2
1 0.62 N/mm
(8). Development Length(Clause 26.2.1 , P-42 , IS
456: 2000) VALUE UNIT
Tension Side
Tu_bd 2
1.4 N/mm
Ld (mm)req= 0.87 fy dia/(4 Tu_bd X 1.6) 1214 mm
Ld prov 1220 mm

Compression Side
Ld (mm)req= 0.87fy dia/(4 Tu_bd X 1.6 x 1.25) 621 mm
Ld prov 630 mm