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UCSP Quarter 1, Module 1 Reviewer

USCP Q1 Mod 1 Reviewer

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cyriljohncornejo
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2 views

UCSP Quarter 1, Module 1 Reviewer

USCP Q1 Mod 1 Reviewer

Uploaded by

cyriljohncornejo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UCSP Quarter 1, Module 1 Reviewer

1. Introduction to Culture, Society, and Politics


- Social Science: The study of people, their relationships, and their society using structured
methods.
- Anthropology: Focuses on humans, their cultures, and how they have evolved over time. An
anthropologist might study the customs, language, and social structures of an indigenous tribe
in a remote part of the world to understand how their culture has evolved and how they adapt to
modern changes.

- Sociology: Examines human interactions and how societies function.A sociologist might
examine how social media affects relationships between individuals or how different social
classes experience education and employment opportunities in a society.

- Political Science: Studies politics, government, and how power is distributed and used.A
political scientist might analyze the impact of a new law or policy on the distribution of power in
a country or study how elections in different nations influence political parties and public opinion.

- Goals of UCSP:
- Understand the goals and perspectives of anthropology, sociology, and political science.
- Explore how culture and society change over time.

2. Essentials in Studying Culture, Society, and Politics


- Key Definitions:
- Culture: The way of life of a group, including their beliefs, customs, and knowledge (E.B.
Tylor).
- Society: A community of people who share culture and institutions.
- Politics: How people organize power and govern themselves.

- Branches of Social Science:


- Anthropology: Includes physical, cultural, linguistic, and applied fields.
- Sociology: Studies topics like social groups, human environments, and societal changes.
- Political Science: Examines laws, political theories, and international relations.

3. Perspectives on Culture and Society


- Anthropological Perspectives:
- Cultural Relativism: Viewing other cultures without judgment.
- Ethnocentrism: Thinking one’s culture is better than others.

- Sociological Perspectives:
- Structural Functionalism: Society works as a system where all parts are connected.
- Conflict Theory: Focuses on struggles between different groups, like the rich and poor.
- Symbolic Interactionism: Studies how people interact and create meaning in everyday life.
- Political Perspectives:
- Power Dynamics: Understanding who controls resources and decisions.
- Governance: Examines how laws and policies are created and enforced.

Elements of Culture
- Material Culture: Physical objects like tools and buildings.
- Non-Material Culture: Ideas, values, and beliefs.
- Norms:
- Folkways: Everyday habits and customs.
- Mores: Moral rules that are strongly upheld.
- Laws: Official rules established by governments.
- Symbols and Language: Ways people communicate and share ideas.

Types of Culture
1. Dynamic, Flexible, and Adaptive: Changes as people adapt to new environments.
2. Shared and Contested: Common beliefs and ideas that can also be debated.
3. Learned and Transmitted: Passed down through teaching and experience.
4. Integrated: Different aspects of culture connect and depend on each other.

Key Theorists
- Auguste Comte: Coined "sociology" and introduced positivism.
- Karl Marx: Developed conflict theory about class struggles.
- Max Weber: Studied rationalization and bureaucracy.
- Franz Boas: Father of American Anthropology; emphasized cultural diversity.
- Edward B. Tylor: Defined culture as a "complex whole."

Practice Questions
1. Multiple Choice:
- What is the study of human relationships and societies?
- A. Anthropology
- B. Sociology
- C. Political Science
- Answer: B. Sociology

- Which field studies human evolution and cultural development?


- A. Anthropology
- B. Sociology
- C. Political Science
- Answer: A. Anthropology

2. Reflection:
- How does culture shape how people act and think?
- Why is understanding politics important in solving societal issues?
3. Analysis:
- Compare material and non-material culture. Give examples.
- Explain how ethnocentrism affects relationships between groups.

Activities for Mastery


1. Triple Venn Diagram:
- Compare anthropology, sociology, and political science.
- Show how they overlap (e.g., focus on human behavior).

2. Cultural Festival Project:


- Research a local cultural tradition.
- Design a pamphlet to highlight its significance.

Summary
- Culture, society, and politics help us understand how people live and interact.
- Anthropology, sociology, and political science provide tools to study and solve social problems.
- Beliefs, norms, and values influence how societies grow and function.

Tips for Success


- Use examples from your life to connect ideas from the lessons.
- Think critically by applying concepts to current events.
- Discuss topics with classmates to gain new perspectives.

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