John_Harbison
John_Harbison
John Harris Harbison (born December 20, 1938) is an American composer and academic.
Life
John Harris Harbison was born on December 20, 1938, in Orange, New Jersey, to the historian Elmore
Harris Harbison and Janet German Harbison. The Harbisons were a musical family; Elmore had studied
composition in his youth and Janet wrote songs.[1] Harbison's sisters Helen and Margaret were musicians
as well. He won the prestigious BMI Foundation's Student Composer Awards for composition at the age
of 16 in 1954. He studied music at Harvard University (BA 1960), where he sang with the Harvard Glee
Club, and later at the Berlin Musikhochschule and at Princeton (MFA 1963). He is an Institute Professor
of music at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a former student of Walter Piston and Roger
Sessions. His works include several symphonies, string quartets, and concerti for violin, viola, and double
bass.
Harbison won the Pulitzer Prize for music in 1987 for The Flight into Egypt, and in 1989 he received a
$305,000 MacArthur Fellowship.[2] In 1998, he received the 4th annual Heinz Award in the Arts and
Humanities.[3] He was awarded the Harvard Arts Medal in 2000.[4] In 2006, a recording of his Mottetti di
Montale was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Small Ensemble Performance category.
The Metropolitan Opera commissioned Harbison's The Great Gatsby to celebrate James Levine's 25th
anniversary with the company. The opera premiered on December 20, 1999, conducted by Levine, with
Jerry Hadley, Dawn Upshaw, Susan Graham, Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, Mark Baker, Dwayne Croft, and
Richard Paul Fink among the cast.[5]
In 1991, Harbison was the music director of the Ojai Music Festival in conjunction with Peter Maxwell
Davies. He has served as principal guest conductor for Emmanuel Music in Boston.[6] After founding
director Craig Smith's death in 2007, Harbison was named acting artistic director. Harbison and his wife,
Rose Mary Harbison, a violinist, ran the Token Creek Chamber Music Festival from 1989 to 2022.[7]
Partial discography
Mirabai Songs / Variations (1987). Northeastern Records NR 230-CD. Performed by Janice
Felty, mezzo-soprano, Collage New Music Ensemble, conducted by John Harbison — Rose
Mary Harbison, violin; David Satz, clarinet; Ursula Oppens, piano. Tracks 1-6: Mirabai
Songs, text from Mirabai Versions by Robert Bly. Tracks 7-10: Variations, for violin, clarinet,
and piano. Track listing:
1. I. It's True, I Went to the Market
2. II. All I Was Doing Was Breathing
3. III. Why Mira Can't Go Back to Her Old House
4. IV. Where Did You Go?
5. V. The Clouds
6. VI. Don't Go, Don't Go
7. Variations i–v
8. Variations vi–x
9. Variations xi–xv
10. Finale and Epilogue
The Flight into Egypt and other works by John Harbison (1990). New World Records 80395-
2. Performed by The Cantata Singers and Ensemble, The Los Angeles Philharmonic New
Music Group, and The Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. Conducted by David Hoose,
John Harbison, and André Previn. Tracks:
1. The Flight into Egypt, text from the King James translation of the story of the Flight into
Egypt in the Gospel of Matthew
2. The Natural World: Prelude
3. Where We Must Look for Help, text from Robert Bly
4. On the Road Home, text from Wallace Stevens
5. Milkweed, text from James Wright
6. Concerto for Double Brass Choir and Orchestra: I. Invention on a Motif: Tempo giusto
7. II. Invention on a Chord: Cantabile
8. III. Invention on a Cadence: Molto allegro
At First Light (1998). Archetype Records 60106. Performed by Lorraine Hunt, mezzo-
soprano, Dawn Upshaw, soprano, Greenleaf Chamber Players, and Metamorphosen
Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Scott Yoo. Tracks:
John Harbison: Ulysses' Bow / Samuel Chapter (2004). First Edition ASIN: B0002RQ35C.
Tracks:
1. Ulysses' Bow ballet performed by Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and conducted by André
Previn
2. Samuel Chapter performed by Susan Larson (soprano) and conducted by John Harbison
The Reawakening, String Quartet No. 3, Fantasia on a Ground, Thanks Victor (2001).
Musica Omnia om0110. Lydian String Quartet, Dominique Labelle, soprano.
World Premiere Recordings: Violin Concerto, Recordare, Seven Motets (1997). Koch 3-
7310-2-H1. Emmanuel Music, Craig Smith, conductor, Rose-Mary Harbison, violin.
Sessions: Symphony No. 2; Harbison: Symphony No. 2, Oboe Concerto (1994). London
443 376-2. San Francisco Symphony, Herbert Blomstedt, conductor, William Bennet, oboe.
String Quartet No.1/String Quartet No. 2/November 19, 1828 (1992). Lydian String Quartet,
Yehudi Wyner, piano.
Simple Daylight/Words from Patterson/Piano Quintet, (1999). Electra Nonesuch 79189-2.
Boston Symphony Chamber Players, Gilbert Kalish, piano, Sanford Sylvan, baritone, Dawn
Upshaw, soprano.
Four Psalms/Emerson (2004). New World Records 80613-2. Cantata Singers and
Ensemble, David Hoose, conductor.
Mottetti di Montale (2005). Koch KIC-CD-7545. Collage New Music; David Hoose, music
director; Janice Felty and Margaret Lattimore, mezzo-sopranos.[8]
Four Songs of Solitude/Variations/Twilight Music (2003) Naxos. Daniel Blumenthal, Jannine
Jansen, Lars Wouters van der Oudenweijer, Bernhard Krug, Spectrum Concerts Berlin.
Works
Operas
Full Moon in March (1977) – chamber opera
Winter's Tale (1979) – based on the play by William Shakespeare
The Great Gatsby (1999) – based on the 1925 novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, commissioned
by the Metropolitan Opera
Ballet
Ulysses (1983)
Orchestral
Incidental Music from The Merchant of Venice (1971), for string orchestra
Elegiac Songs (1974), for mezzo-soprano and chamber orchestra
Diotima (1976)[9]
Concerto for Double Brass Choir and Orchestra (1988), for twelve brass soli and chamber
orchestra
Concerto for Bass Viol (2005), for double bass and chamber orchestra
Double Concerto for Violin and Cello (2009), for violin, cello and orchestra
commissioned by the Friends of the Dresden Music Foundation for the Boston
Symphony Orchestra
Choral
In Spiritu: Prayer (1955), for a cappella male-voice choir
Ave Maria (1959), for a cappella S.S.A.A. choir
He Shall Not Cry (1959), for S.A. choir and organ
Five Songs of Experience (1971), for S.A.T.B. choir, two percussion and string quartet
commissioned by the Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Boston for the Cantata Singers
Music When Soft Voices Die (1966), for S.A.T.B. choir and harpsichord or organ
The Flower-Fed Buffaloes (1976), for baritone solo, S.S.A.T.B.B. choir and instrumental
ensemble
The Flight into Egypt (1986), for soprano, baritone soli, S.A.T.B. choir and chamber
orchestra
Juste Judex (1995), for mezzo-soprano, baritone soli, S.A.T.B. choir and orchestra
commissioned for the Papal Concert of Reconciliation in Rome for the Ankara
Polyphonic Choir, London Philharmonic Choir, Krakow Philharmonic Choir and
musicians from the Pittsburgh Symphony
But Mary Stood (2005), for soprano solo, choir and string orchestra
Umbrian Landscape with Saint (2005), for optional choir and chamber ensemble
commissioned by the Georgina Joshi Foundation for Indiana University and the Pro
Arte Singers
commissioned by Chanticleer
Chamber
Andante con moto (1955), for cello and piano
Duo (1961), for flute and piano
Canzonetta (1962), for bassoon quartet
Confinement (1965), for twelve players
Four Preludes from "December Music" (1967), for flexible instrumentation: 3 instruments –
flute, violin, oboe, clarinet
Serenade (1968), for flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, violin, viola and cello
Piano Trio (1969), for violin, cello and piano
Bermuda Triangle (1970), for tenor saxophone, electric organ and amplified cello
Die Kurze (1970), for flute, clarinet, piano, violin and cello
Wind Quintet (1979), for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn and bassoon
Organum for Paul Fromm (1981), for glockenspiel, marimba, vibraphone, harpsichord and
piano
String Quartet No. 1 (1985), for two violins, viola and cello
Fanfare for Foley's (1986), for twelve brass and two percussion
Music for Eighteen Winds (1986)
String Quartet No. 2 (1987), for two violins, viola and cello
Two Chorale Preludes for Advent (from "Christmas Vespers") (1987), for brass quintet
Fantasy-Duo (1988), for violin and piano
commissioned by the McKim Fund in the Library of Congress for David Abel and Julie
Steinberg
Little Fantasy on "The Twelve Days of Christmas" (1988), for brass quintet
November 19, 1828 (1988), for violin, viola, cello and piano
commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts for the Atlanta Chamber
Players, the Da Capo Chamber Players and Voices of Change
Trio Sonata (1994), for three clarinets or three saxophones or oboe, cor Anglais and
bassoon or string trio
Fanfare for a Free Man (1997), for three oboes and three bassoons
La Primavera di Sottoripa (1998), for mezzo-soprano and nine players
commissioned by the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival
Six American Painters (2000), for flute/oboe, violin, viola and cello
commissioned by the Harris Foundation, Chamber Music America and Meet the
Composer for the Amelia Trio
Songs America Loves to Sing (2004), for flute, clarinet, piano, violin and cello
commissioned by the Atlanta Chamber Players and the Da Capo Chamber Players
commissioned by the Rockport Festival for Rhonda Rider and David Deveau
Crossroads (2012), for soprano or mezzo-soprano, oboe, two violins, viola, cello and double
bass or oboe and string orchestra
Invention on a Theme of William Shakespeare (2012), for solo cello, two violins, viola and
double bass
The Right to Pleasure (2013), for mezzo-soprano, two violins, viola, cello and double bass
or piano
String Trio (2013), for violin, viola and cello
The Cross of Snow (2015), for countertenor and four violas da gamba or two violins, viola
and cello
Presences (2015), for cello solo, two violins, viola, cello and double bass
commissioned by the Lark Quartet, Telegraph Quartet and Tanglewood Music Center
IF (monodrama for soprano and ensemble) (2017), for soprano and eight players[21]
commissioned by Boston Musica Viva for the 50th anniversary of Boston Musica Viva,
the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival and the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln
Center
Sonata for Viola and Piano (2018), for viola and piano
Vocal
Autumnal (1964), for alto and piano
Cantata III (1968), for soprano, two violins, viola and cello
Moments of Vision (1975), for soprano and tenor doubling handbells, alto
recorder/sopranino recorder/bass recorder/alto krumhorn, lute/hurdy-gurdy/dulcimer and
gamba
Samuel Chapter (1978), for high voice (woman or boy) and six players
Due Libri (1980), for mezzo-soprano and nine players
commissioned by Collage
Ain't Goin' to Study War No More (2003), for baritone, two trumpets, snare drum and string
orchestra
Milosz Songs (2006), for soprano and orchestra
Closer to My Own Life (2011), for mezzo-soprano and chamber orchestra
Crossroads (2012), for soprano or mezzo-soprano, oboe, two violins, viola, cello and double
bass or oboe and string orchestra
IF (monodrama for soprano and ensemble) (2017), for soprano and eight players
Solo
Sonata for Viola Alone (1961)
Amazing Grace (1972), for oboe
written for André Previn, the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival and in memory of John
Boros, respectively
written for Joan Tower, Harriet Thiele, Rose Mary Harbison and Milo Feinberg,
respectively
commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts for Robert Shannon, Ursula
Oppens and Alan Feinberg
commissioned by G. Schirmer Associated Music for Robert Levin, to whom the work is
dedicated
Further reading
Harbison, John. "Six Tanglewood Talks (1, 2, 3)." Perspectives of New Music, 23, no. 2
(Spring–Summer 1985): 12–22.
Harbison, John. "Six Tanglewood Talks (4, 5, 6)." Perspectives of New Music, 24, no. 1
(Autumn–Winter 1985): 46–60.
Harbison, John. "Symmetries and the New Tonality." Contemporary Music Review, 6, no. 2
(1992): 71–79.
External links
Profile (https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/composer/627/John-Harbison/), Wise Music
Classical
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) page on John Harbison (https://mta.mit.edu/per
son/john-harbison)
John Harbison (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8635679/) at IMDb
Infinite MIT video interview with John Harbison (https://infinite.mit.edu/video/john-harbison)
Art of the States: Exploded View #1 (https://web.archive.org/web/20080502195804/http://art
ofthestates.org/cgi-bin/piece.pl?pid=47) podcast of John Harbison discussing his String
Quartet No. 3 (1993)
Del Sol Quartet: Tear (https://web.archive.org/web/20060811193247/http://www.delsolquarte
t.com/sampletear.html) includes Harbison's Fantasia from Quartet No. 2 performed by Del
Sol Quartet
Bruce Duffie, interview with John Harbison, June 13, 1991 (http://www.bruceduffie.com/harbi
son.html)