Design of Ground Beam

1. Design of beam [B1 (200×500)]

𝑙n Section type B h
5m R-Section 200 mm 500 mm

200
500

B1 (200×500)

Calculate minimum depth the beam for deflection using table

𝑙 5000
𝑛
ℎ = 16 = 16
= 312.5 𝑚𝑚 < 500 𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑘 → ⸫ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 (200 × 500)

Analysis

𝑂. 𝑊 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 𝑅𝐶 × 𝑏 × ℎ = 25 × 0.2 × 0.5 = 2.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘 = 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘 × 𝐻𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 × 𝑏𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘 = 15 × 3.2 × 0.2 = 9.6 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑅𝑜𝑐𝑘 = 𝑅𝑜𝑐𝑘 × 𝐻𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 × 𝑏𝑅𝑜𝑐𝑘 = 25 × 3.2 × 0.1 = 8 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑢 = (2.5 + 9.6 + 8) × 1.4 = 28.14 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑊𝑢 × 𝑙𝑛 2
𝑀𝑢 = = 87.94 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8
𝑊𝑢 × 𝑙𝑛
𝑉𝑢 = = 70.35 𝑘𝑁
2

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 From manual5000.0
analysis
𝑊𝑢 = 28.14 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

5000.0
5000.0
B.M.D

87.94 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝑢 = 28.14 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

5000.0

70.35 𝑘𝑁

S.F.D

70.35 𝑘𝑁

From Robot Structural Analysis program

B.M.D

S.F.D

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 Section Properties and Material Data
fc' (Mpa) fy (Mpa) fyt (Mpa) F β
21 280 280 0.9 0.85
ɛt E Mu (KN.m) Vu (KN) b (mm)
0.005 200000 87.94 70.35 200
h (mm) F(bar) (mm) F(stirrup) (mm) cover (mm) dagg (mm)
500 16 8 20 20

reinforcement for flexural

= 0.0369

d = h - (cover + (stirrup) + (bar) / 2) = 564.0 𝑚𝑚

= 0.00575

= 0.0203 > ρ = 0.00575 OK

= 0.00409 𝑚𝑚2

= 0.00500 𝑚𝑚2

𝑛 = 0.00500 𝑚𝑚2 < ρ = 0.00575 OK

= 648.60 𝑚𝑚2 𝑢𝑠𝑒 4 Ø 16

Check strain in the reinforcement

= 0.0283 > 0.005 OK

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Check for spacing between bars
 𝑛 = 0.00500 𝑚𝑚 < ρ = 0.00575 OK

= 648.60 𝑚𝑚2 𝑢𝑠𝑒 4 Ø 16

Check strain in the reinforcement

= 0.0283 > 0.005 OK

Check for spacing between bars

16

27

use 27 mm

acual spacing = (b - 2 × cover -(stirrup) - N (bar) )/(N-1) 27 mm

THE SPACING OK

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 B1

B2
B2
B3

B3
B3
B3

B1

B1
B2

B2
B3

B4

B3

B3
B2B2 B2 B3
B1
B2

B3

B1
B2 B3 B3
B3
B3
B3

B3

B2
B3 B3
B2
B2

B1
B1

B1
B2

B3
B4
B1
B1

BY POLYDESIGN V3.0 2024

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