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wave optics

Handwritten notes wave optics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views43 pages

wave optics

Handwritten notes wave optics

Uploaded by

Rani Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ae — Wave Onnies. ‘ i Aba A Anand yin whieh asides aloe wae rng + Shy Ph the att ot alata wrdin of wauelenge Newton Covpudtinlan Heong (bs). Sncn" —-aacon' ViBGYoR neve Ligh wove amit Liny portisda wlaiv ane cabled psi, Tux tiny qratiln ane aladi, 1 nigid roa Lexs having di oUMe bape said aige eCerpiivuda Darel ty a afraight line qath . Gongacteles Trowel, with Ailprunt gerd in cloner media. ee fats tn duran eudlaon vd covganad + apron ats ugh awe Allport agg and, Ange af fy at Ab oH di tt gus oe SOAR ghana. Ye Adin (ee wy seid i i é Aplaavnan Waye : ’ ’ 47 Phase A's watiop ke ie Re: Whept tx ’ ) tina o: Wht ke ’ D: WET tex, Seeamelaniy uel and uandany dautunbance | Every: gaint tr the winve donk adh ai a mundlany 4 1 Abbunlaute a a a j calla suavrhany waredite : I, Liki apread in ah Ainacbinny: wat Ue ub wane (ot [eT brn oy ste mth neve see eye Te) ds B te van dtr y fan que * T272Vi1, wet 2 Tatra, = (ii-fe,)~ {ib i *Te Trin’ 0 ie sh== 1 ) aa WV, BAY SHV. ap: Gein Mn bet, Seen] }2p> aon | (209) Ws an 4x | r | ay = Aland) 4 i = | Conmouudiint avian, Lee Ayyk = rman, Paar = iar | Ad = int (needs [ AX =NAL i crag =1 Arn = Ait Ab Ay Ay = Aa, Areon = 28 Tray > Wasets” : ay fe Tina = yD 00] [arse 2 a» at a or Ayu = Main, Brak = fhin, ms ohent oe Amib = Pe A ‘i Ay Ay= Aa Amin = Os — Tin = 1 ea ay ik. Make Imin > 6. > A¢2Gn-0% wp AE Pe sk jupbont ae apd 6 im macnn on pa be al Yrpieda ‘ ge Av aty Cot snam(arseny WO * yd }: Ragan) er toute 7 Ana Vain mnarin (iy Bee oa 4) 7 i ei" iy Ant * Vicar, freonay 2e0t7ad ! Auk = 2A far ab] Peat = TCs Ava > 2henied & iarvidy, cA, Wiawe- Tian" A'ytev: ant 7 eal tka> " Tie kAity 1,0 ES Tak = Hn T1,7 vAras ~ ee 7 ry heat 1 bien, | {ae a nee Fabra a oeneiod Khnat + RRs BE IEA Aes Ae Tt 2 dee tet Nas Jy ts eH Trak a+ DE RcOae Now ee Inn Wade} VA A, « Prin = Ait Ap Artin Ain An a Ruling wivdhility v) Tran Toi Traut Trin TY Bao Light sania haviyy aanu frapunndy have sinlunaly am Mae alin ys 4. and Huy inferyer thu natin af, frinntiecurn fo vainimwn iwlurwy im the patti wall be aay ay ois 4): Ay lbs a5 Det tr tt Tyne ie ay - (> ay’: 4 din \ fiche Sit aN al The salir fprence pallinh uo Mauna wily Kio enluotent tial sown | inlinalby nabia Cn) Tha value of Spuny min gy J Tor 4 Imin O20 by oth andy a +i nel Vint Yne\ Wy on. ¥ Dinay> Ginn) e Trin (1) V= Tan = Tein Dmoa Teale = ny my ea it ee see a decd} isk We } me wie ‘dae eaiet vp nll u paste ih alt Murwod. \r DSC (nly tov covogthlet) Sip Sip= b7 Fam alt Sif fem a tt sno) < Ax eee ; doth jn a Fes wewiall singh, Tan adn = ¢ So: s10= 4 | | qv sn 2 02 oe i —mmaxivniee. “ae,) | 7 ; I Wty “NereT : | Teo idonticat Auli eniilid wove which prodauces talannily of © tn, | & pent oh Aen whine path dagen iA: Whak will de fe eee a ie mm aden at welsh fate dilutes i OK by ok dy. | a ~ ! r=, Twlinaaly$ ) —{—, )e= ota st , | As ban- ate eA = | x ob ae sax « Ty = Wh 057 Ob: an 4 Ty = u dette 7 Tp4to- + = UT, : sie =k, f “3 | tn. dowdte stub mpoliunt, the argulor width of the fuingey ah Bato’ feos the sedi Light (X= 51900) In evden fy aatiae My pene width oh Hu ringer Ly tov. . the necaaany dings » tu Wearing a | @Tniatowe | ban" by bwin Ly Geant | JOP Teneo oO) sy7aA” a} ama’. = A ae | BAzbE KA ! t | Ue xeeurn* (ep Ake sean, Thu slits th 0 Sot ae snqinnk I al! | i Bs yah a = #25 yam. [y toe-cepeaalin Set dnt sini ” anne sid cundaal mayimna ds osm, dink the fnge BNATh: Yop oe Supt po we | sat ile a oe | a \\ peste bse ybge in Liquid. Th Yor, auprdian Ldaeun oUt 2 ummm ond wow sh docoted Fak a Alskane of tm kw ahi, agink ) wowelung tle, foonm ds ad , MEW. wid vote aig 2b imumowed dn ta yy, Pink we amnye fhe lam ™ W0KYA b> F00vim & “Tenn dy 6301n%m Yap = Yay Ave Toni]: ee es 2A eap 7 Sa ; ae | fly | Sey 2x400\- GA, | Aas ace F Az> yanhm ind fh Aepebaay Ldlwtzn ah maxima and ith mining oh date welds of conkial marina (d= tim, b= oem, A=wp00 4") = AD ay ae 2 BeoeK eo 11 He x2 a =a 29 xY xi0 > exit” a -F = RAS AID = Otte xb i =O-femm. Find Dh sepercclion belvvern ond fitilin and OppOML iekn of cam Am thy aleve dala, Teta Neath’ Ureiteasn om Mek Te Bly, Uh Seana Sa ; Mae * Sabot Was ; ~*~ - eB ee é ee ~ TR = a ta det, p= im, ; SAS HAO Be home itd ull fe er =UAD | Yue = WAP a no = A OU ite ~ we (i by = uxeno Xt x1x4 ‘uh (3) 3) es > WM xenp us Axe xe (y 600 um “NCERT, : Ty yore panfmnud by bilowomalie Lighe of welt uno ard ie Spon. find Wk Avbure vitlit colour avolap wih Blue celeuy 14k Himw and find portion Cd=1ynm, d= tw), Ung > “ng WA. by ey ay v 0 TGA yj fo Ybre.. sith uy uid ae ities ee Hind dlseana of int enmima fan tinlial mina Cd'= Ww, - sin), Tan 50 = y, ! zim ge Tn VbSE, mayirmiyn snlenihy 4, - Find balywili ; > phase lynne ae a OD Tay, b}) due A age a aA : re i ‘ ’ ey Abs Aman <4 nm Te yrerag Me Jy, aay og Tut = he Sue 31g a: 2 afnied & tT epee i ‘ Nin "hea abidek rf thidtone vxlbn:-ond nifrocleve ander Leg MW bnpduecd in Shy path thy fave vonye The wwawtlingth eth, Wate avd uo see0n*, the clad Anigh) raat will Shibe >) Fringes uprioad ce | Fringe! upward bo Tring apdomnward ay howe skp. i Sane AP S000R COIN. nap ae =F a ' A dk MA bi Mel) — vs s mee | A oh > Me 99M8 (1H) A FS prwid hea) Tn Yor Fringe: ae clued Jy wising lyih of loweength doo ih glam plate of Mets iy nohinduod th path of one uae and din Plate is cnltedinced ih the path of the oben wore CAH 1), Het the conlaal punge boku The govilian ol the 5! Bright fringe, Heicaien of thy plate: will dee abs Sich oD eimidion by foi dt Now N= binpat | Ay oF bas , \ Mass SB Ble EA MDP oe Ar € o be 5A Aye Te uFeD A Pag -9 (ee ~ eer

Coybans “of cual" | iwkinyyumee CO tneuraity) | (edi af scaler dation Cmaxiviaim) nlowaly F 7 = = GnjA AX = 2Mtcon= (ana yA Max) i= ahikensr= Gn) stmcosy = nA CMak) fer newnel fuiduwe rep, L, Fey ruvunak dnddnce. S$ amt = Cnr atlt = DA. , zt = mA Cnt edd no-) | vs Conditiim AL sdakowulAre ja» Candin 4% aubudiive Wilerpamnce (nun inkurwity) « jykuunee (mien intunity). Ox=2ukuney = Cn) 4 41> oukesy = Gne1 A. \y ae ‘ i 2 = 14 (Minima), aukonsy = n=) ACM) | “Fn Nonuwol unoudun ce " fon naruWal ncn. thks HS, 2at= Gam syA, | White Aight 4s jvuidant vwowmnally oh 2 glam plat. of ahidenem O60 Alb ‘ond ind. of nupuailioin bya Which wawdingha in Phe viele region CAoonm- too nin) are Arming, puliuited by the plate ? yee wag TE 5; b= 5x0 Ae to. TS tis \, T+, Ts * 3 Viet “Two 4olahupens ananged ar cord one mater an orgie 36) wth tee jit ane ‘Then jun > Abe nal intiay bey oh Alt inkinidy cy nalios of antannibies a=. ay y= Tecos"t bs % ip ® di ox = My cos*(39) “ ty 3k i183 r ham a; di 235) a ae 5, at Spas? Ty | ¢ An unpelaniind naire of dvilenady ty i incidank on a pain of, wel eee Fraking on aryhe of to" with acathun The dle light aennging ern he pain as My To By Jo/e OTe /y DI. Jy Typ: Toms’: = Decas' (be) Li ‘ntiunily ot path Aixoune aye 4 Yb - ; Iranvgalion ty audit adspotton . UAL Tunpolawad Light . An wrdlnaay beayn oh aight ails +4 adge muamnlor af toon joatid by) alae wwckeenile a the Mghh getter. faub» alam arducn, a wmot ith a diene sdvtoe gold yeakor euirdalien Avs ilk Se whineddiois an nquadliy poryalte, fhe swullkant Matearnagneti venue de ee open apevtlzen of; Waar pradiaced A dvdividuiar aewners cablid unpalanicd tighie unipstaouieel Tah” * PM Cylan. planted Uiget) Ty we aap thu win af abd HA 2 cau: UGE Tee te ution of wane, niation ; tin ; Plain golauiid [enon Cee gi “Teaniyen tiarawls, £07 on wy 5 hin dh yoyalieh te g@adiving dels, dn The maliniah pee pane nh 0 A Aktd abepibn a ein me Seah a ) a Tied Ty. Pecoi tn cert, 1 Dicoy "any eny (aed i Hazrat ' ou dys at |= Tp BD MOO © RG = ewe 3 } 4 ist « # falaigalion by na\lecdiow C Bressler Lave) - claruization by mujtikion Coniplilely polaniged exabriple . ACnpolariged Lge O thddmt nwa nelbreking suunpaue, f & We xaauted beans 4 vomaplalily) galanin: | = The mepinvtid leat IN ty the acfledted tam, The aurgit af andere it Browtink ang o1 pelaniong i Ap reno) s 3 xintmp 4 a (og be ( pataniating angle) tan lp = A taweo: ya - Gro yy L xin) e i = 3xiof +: —_ W2-X1D/ mM; a “a L i ‘Gownston ssn Minin i fi a Wg dua Atte te Sqn pai vient ae Stag nad wave et pp | Aik ond Wene sown sway An: Gsive =A) “ dain =A siW8 = iti uk mindy i lenguleh gotten A main Ath Minima. fa i [ = d sing =A. j So ie [seh 2 {rie pa) Se-23 @ Th onal comipbeald gs TH tan ae One | | it yor dijprad + Fraunfriden dalpraiiim peau’ ychen, tke Aas Lene is dilfradling lj oy parallel’ Adtedinne |* Solin alvould dn vty an retin ALE , Be could Ax cicuevaphihita Wy! a mnty tu of comnanng au Tee \ ( i ] | || Fy uf | y Ty | ef NP) A gt fa. om 2A =B a oom fh ' _| oo ‘Deawaling i bunny ‘yinaly 4tttey Formalion of cntual maima . Ab the code al pene ie tr hotly ex any ott ate bs. Th ugh i comma ig emer oe ee a rat ana bh, Reef = berrat Dopplans ebfuk in Nght : O sine a i Shor - . O . “eae &- 4 ahs - f pi e\ waytlangih soon" hddink ova a Aly Of ult ties angulay iit ef tendeol winninna will be Ad pp" weet one ne sing, = AL Acepnan a Sine) = ean xip !° tor# Sine) = oe Sin O,= 1 z = 30 Wialih of antnal masinia = 20% = 3x30 =65° A havivaws Ad: ol width torn 4) AlLuiwanted oy renee abi, Aight of wavelength Goonim. The distance elton on alta wd OL Av ipawt walla oo monet at a distanus A amy. [Pe rten Shi amr pS 2c by zum ds soph ys 2egob x10 K2 Ip7? — =e | OGE = Vial 4 e bats fant FCF in yucqiiay. ee app # Aovretet MA at (Cradtal velenily Of acetic, Ae salalint te abe Nuk Valid 1 ACUML Aptid Lt < majuuian c> dilyraalion bo» ndnasbion At Scationing : & Ay ed * py dae a Ps = Px Wy | ro = ore! p, > famim Th Voce wiv manechnamalic lint .jringa ore o¥FaunIA om @. Pun plod ak some distance dumm’ tle plane of tebh 4a ener warvtd diy mili Zowarda dhe alib, ty WOH) de! J ctb ‘om. the dutane 4ilwceh te atity as ‘maha Me wwilanglh of the light will de pe Av d 4p: Aad a Sxi0 XS A oi pees ( ict : A axin! S Az O-b xp! A* boone, FE) In vise, the te lab ane O-ominn distance apart Tnlinb S| patton be clued om a son ob a distance Soom fron AUG Tha. Joye dost Trige te clrewed on the scien dir My Appowib te cae of Ane SAUD Te vilangth of Uignt will Le sine = AL f dasa (h~ Hd, pF. 4 4a 4! i T Aid. A J i wee [eae Az = De pene Y ot = 36 Kip # > 2x0 i = aToMm. : TH ypse poled eh = ; ; ara Neh 0 nuewnchouiniakic (ight of omelangih d, i: Wohin glade ple (487 of Phickanon 0 a anlaoductA «ul my salary ovunb ade hae y ptt se al =e a 4 In @ Ybse, an angular wit H the fuinge is oak Oh 8 PS Sonar plactd ak 2mm avony or pardiaulan wanlength of gomm The angular Wid of ty Fringe, When while oystban JA inmonitd in a matdinun of sujradian index Ys ST value of a ds — Pe AD da. 6: A a. KA: | t= 06", Myron. O22, Aas Ar. ysdx5 7 ts J, 1 &. Az or Ail O05 Oz: CLAS. pee x WOME Ai TX rt = 0-25 @-ti 4. beth ol 4 | Using ¥ose, & menodemnalic light of wnwelingth S000R° produce _ Jung of fringe width osm. 1) aneltin fonocwemahe light of, wawelength bOUDA” Jk Abed and ‘tle separation Rluvcen thu lila da, dalled, Atm wun fringe will, Will be Asosmm = 8) bomm — BoM SH OSI, p= Aap a. Ate Bana" Ans Sonor” Be xi tn dy = ad, d: d bury ; Too bea al hing silonation Tard 42 Ootbajire bo pricdace Pia. uinge gabon om a vaca Tha phone difpnence titan Bhe toe Malu on my, and A, ak pain A ard p aupecucly Te jdilyevtinw —uehiwten thy yuyubtane sinkuwsdtin ot thy tows potas xa. Te vals | x will be | Tut = 4D, + af qa asap = = o Ty> Leys Fi VEur esto Ty =< 52. | | = op, \ | Tp T+ ys 4 anxl Tpg= 11. | Tp~T,= I-52 erent i \| 2) Two cebunank ounces af te light dnbnyere The, intinshy sabia +) tan aoa eG Fee Mak intinounce pollu a te vada d tran + tering aqual to 20t tlh aul be : Ry | Trvnes ooh Imin pt lo 5 wie Ce Oty ay), | BoB) Tye Tey. = i 3, y | Tewan - (GY - m Ae min (ye a)! = t Vox Imiry 29-4 2 es 6 Av unpolownd Light Mam of dntirmdy 246 pad though 6. poland. P and then Hwwongh antler poland @ whic 4 ousilid in rah ao way’ rat Js prawving, Onis races ah alae t| ao nilalion te Maal a4, The, shawty of the eran gene Night as avis bdo a1. dy a fh 4 2 a “e ee T= Ty iws't: =1, £6)" a» 8) ares 4 JEE 2022 (Sune sexton). Sodan light of wordlngtt geomm and osreb watt Je 1 atitdy diljraion ak a argh slik of apodlun ose. The |distonn Lever thu Aik and the sown 4 20mm. The Aepanalion Ldtiwton the portion of te Juwt maxima of ayaation pollian otlalnrd in the Lan coms & — wid my | Minima + bein = A ' | Maxima :baine = (2nana 2 | 4 benet, ml l s bsine = 34 = sine = 3A 2b. J = 3h p sb. ye an? ths Ys-Yi> 20a A ax E45 bs) = ant ys. zi pani! M a oom S ie Pe | ae a, oleae | ] Sunnie > : | oe a ira tty g upteal THAN — i at = t o Pein Jpuew } was Mina Jmtn Iceni | ; ; al aie Angular iio centr manag Sin pining = MA a 20): 24 sinty = A + a. Lame [rene d A ty de-ownaily, Sinby = 6) 24 ) bal a { ae Livan portion. ‘ Lintay saldth | ental marina. (Tani .-yis Ab D. d Yes Al a 5 Y= = [untan potion of ‘ ct wii) et Aight The ve = 6wop at) will i ak 9 =39) Kaen Ano yun 2 he Folate * a rant as * Bah Lym CAgcase)” tyre 1acos'@ Clinuy so Matin) lilavity f a Argh kedwetn tnanyiniitling aris ef i Pelariyen ain! ardalijgen’ Modijicalien ‘ salen wn! } mgeneo, yt pits heh Proram T vane = Tedts’O cos 'p, costbyo. 0-000 oy , Fran Four niccl prism an amanged auch tivat thin Tarawa ost an angle of, 30° Mecemily Anew 200) stun. Fiydd Wikeesiny Tramenuarion a Iwlomdly of Inddint sean Te 20W ip AY OE solv Stel va e ae Torito. Teves = i uts?an eens" x casa A ei } Dd tex 29 2 1240 h iq = Whe (beige alt eset calcite CWinelpanger rvalina, | p BF Cenk erdiinigy il Upolauised - | } aa | > anata Balagn . \ or (evdunany Pou) 1 sf ving a ight a olvanp 2AQtH My eallid. en nt i Din in at lrg a= A, ‘* ok wd wey Hang yaion alte a veg tele hh ae sci (ane a 2be= ma WA = ayo bia fon FON # ‘A= SYN cs pis aint an? 7 f ipa: jon? | rhe Shotnm , : MA's 300Gn Mn, . Hage of Arnis = one Donan? TOM, Mina 720ME =p Satyr see het . Odd io We 5. Wavelang fh’, mid‘: anonnm, M: 3606 = toon, e j ’ ae Aves = anne | and ewlags |, att mm Pp Fi munlay, By aly, "pin Light th tawélength goon and spi’ ane mata, sucengioly my VOSE dy whith Aid ake arpanatad by Ny and s0tttn fh q jocatid ak ym, rd, aliibtung an pavilion Mt manne, if | Srna = AP y inna = Aad a. 4 | mnie ay (Asai) . d. ‘ = (bot yo) x er is a i= | = ino xi | = thm . phos 2iyamia ' | Tn Vbse , ak vwowoebruomalie Light wawelangt) nr Justa uh Nae yori Dy Aouind ok 9-2 roe contanl maxima. Ly - ‘ } 5 4 Wiacburyn da von et Whine will fat att ca hs none ats exin tn, A= ypoer’s 4 xo. —4 ’ ada We = 0) bxlb ad Seike a ed 425) ae 4 oxi y Bat, ad ak 6 | Cyt ) Cah s 7 (riper If wy f = ny) vr SYP Sip. = 2yd 4 ayCirees SPH SP Th dee by, Stic Sie Db S1L- zy zp y= ond D Maxine a BE: WAGs byy2,2. Ax-= Gra Y i = AD: Soe = keno a Yap ————— yo. = QAP zt : d Nhe ay ss Yib= GAP - AD y | 3 zs a= ea We> @yAD Yb = 3a8 ; "ad. Yap = 34? SDs Sap Ss d Ee Tota i a te bp, i att yp th, : = e [et mee, ahaa age poe aiwwly ak the ante) Fr a etd the apTaaly ak thin gow wih be On Ip do Bete /y ch We dy Tez, x on = ik \ | \ de +] ) yy \ ry | 2 t Nie foe WI ‘ | T | x | | out ) Le we at TT 1 i uy The maxi daly in Vasitg} dows ali #44 is To. J furan bdawtin She 0b a de BA, WH a a ee a of vonnebuievnadic. (ght wid in Aw snparivuint Wher te antowily iy unk oy 906 Hee Logan ok a ‘ddatante pe \od ay de by 3.4, oto dy de ‘ 4 Thema, T= oe \ He Aus dy = ga * ot = A. t \ 2 t p 2 Hox 4, ‘ a o 2o= I dy ae a saad = 2 KY : | T= peor oe L Me Bor D i: | age = Tn Ed ; os i i dn an. tnlnjovente xaperiinint , Trin Jniget Ainge waited om te aanun with & light | toon. What Aboud Joe the boudngih Nght Aura, sn es Ta” Main 6 Sighs hice by io) coat tu ws / Censtusclian Inlaenunce (rmarima (6) on ah: ay Ay? Max Tyke rn * | Arak = far Afr sp ,A, wos Ink = Tits t faite Are = Vana)” Ines (Whit a)” i 27 Aman = Aer AL if dias af AZ AL=A ea a = (a) | Are an rater | Coss <1 Ope 0, an, W™, 67+ -- 070 NEO, Wy 2p 9ype ae Abs Ime sL A 27 idx lax: na) (n= 041,3,3++) Ax=0, A, 2A, 3A, 4A... ole | Peston se (minima) dark femnge) | « Tha ; sil AMIN cornet spain inkrhoure ,dipasdion ard adh so, Fotale with comand Jy Leet of, iylae 4 wolin da lida a Way A ceding 3 Ye hol thueny, a diduli and highly adic recdtum es Un aputad Jouppi | Sea Hin tonth | sp ¥ « O | nora liwe o\ ousictly | Ve [Ee £4, V0 Ny gen Wane Yauorg of light (tests) eo Ae Aan ona, dutch acer givers ygere waKe Hurry | ight. |. Acending Hygerla wane DAY, Light o | “Mqyaus va. intediun + |* This Aruory can aplain awdibivian yertaqalion vo, Aight and Maus a nakiutinn - a> Us. > Tycdunl vay, aad uid nay ard nual advould Lie pp, She san plane bag This dasy adic expan nepraudibny (va Aaa) ~» nsini= fi, diny - la yg awe Abang en cp in lane rvdnancial wae. | dijpadluon « si js onal Foluine Teh eae Ueliinelafie y Te dane anplain ale yrtawiyatien of light o>) Ay gun prin 1s Wave Front y | Cy nipple oe 8 ; Pek linen aun Light, we gee eyundnial. save | FP patella gt aay we get plane wae Her | a we (Trae hw fronts for the fotlewing evet 1 O> Obpek da ok tnjuruliy a umvex Len | yes ‘ . coe are | bs Objuk ty ab ankuwly 47 a ten | orjeak dh a anfinily for a Conta Mill | A> Obyick a ak anhivitly foro pa yn | objeut in ak anyinily rn a tamer WASH b)

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