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12 views3 pages

New Literature (1) (1) (1) (1) .Nav

Uploaded by

ganiprabha241
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CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 INTRODUCTION
Quadcopters had an incredible evolution in 21 st century. And one of its many applications is
drone racing. Drone racing is a sport that involves human pilots controlling drones to fly at
high speeds through complex environments. Autonomous drone racing has attracted
significant interest from the research community, giving rise to multiple autonomous drone
racing competitions. Universities, students and researchers continuously work to introduce
more robust controllers and modeling techniques, so that they can provide detailed and
accurate representations of real-life quadrotors
In the mentioned Literatures so many Researchers have been renewed in their journal about
Quadcopter. This project is designed to overcome the problems of manual racing Quadcopter.

2014
 Focus: Early adoption and proof-of-concept studies.
o Key Development: Research focused on feasibility studies for using
drones to transport medical supplies in rural and remote areas.

o Notable Example: Pilot programs initiated for vaccine delivery in low-


resource settings (e.g., African countries).

2015
 Focus: Public health applications.
o Key Study: Use of drones for mapping and surveillance in public health
initiatives, such as monitoring malaria-prone areas.

o Technological Development: Improvements in battery life and payload


capacities.

2016
 Focus: Emergency medical response.
o Key Research: Drones delivering automated external defibrillators (AEDs)
to improve outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests.

o Geographical Expansion: Trials in the United States and Europe.


2017
 Focus: Regulation and integration into healthcare systems.
o Policy Discussions: Regulatory bodies began drafting guidelines for
medical drone operations.

o Case Study: Zipline initiated blood delivery services in Rwanda,


showcasing scalable models for drone logistics.

2018
 Focus: Advanced payload management.
o Technological Development: Introduction of temperature-controlled
drone compartments for sensitive medical supplies, such as vaccines and lab
samples.

o Key Example: Studies on drones' reliability in maintaining cold-


chain logistics for vaccine transportation.
2019
 Focus: Disaster and emergency scenarios.
o Notable Applications: Drones were deployed in disaster-hit regions for
rapid delivery of medical aid and surveillance.

o Research Highlight: Use of drones in monitoring and mitigating public


health crises.

2020
 Focus: COVID-19 pandemic response.
o Global Shift: Drones gained prominence for contactless delivery of
COVID-19 testing kits, vaccines, and personal protective equipment (PPE).

o Key Projects: Governments worldwide accelerated the integration of drones


into healthcare systems during the pandemic.

2021
 Focus: Enhanced efficiency and real-world applications.
o Studies: Research emphasized cost-benefit analysis and real-world
efficiency of drone delivery systems in healthcare.

o Case Example: Expanded applications in India’s "Medicine from the Sky"


initiative for delivering essential medications.
2022
 Focus: AI integration and automation.
o Technological Advancements: Use of AI and machine learning to
optimize drone delivery routes and improve safety.

o Research: Focused on drones' role in reducing delivery times and reaching


hard-to-access areas.

2023
 Focus: Widespread implementation and scaling.
o Global Trends: Widespread use of drones for healthcare deliveries,
including blood, organs, and diagnostic samples.

o Key Reports: Studies highlighted operational challenges like regulatory


compliance and infrastructure development.

2024
 Focus: Sustainability and innovation.
o Recent Developments: Research on sustainable drone technologies, such
as solar-powered drones, for long-term operations.

o Emerging Trends: Focus on integrating drones into smart healthcare


logistics systems with IoT (Internet of Things).

2.2 METHODOLOGY

DESIGN AND
CAD
MODELLING
ASSEMBLY

CONFIGURATION

ANALYSIS

TESTING

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