Handout of

ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING

CLASSROOM
HANDOUT
~ Session : 2023-24 ~

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES)

MADE EASY Education Private Limited

www.madeeasy.in
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 1

5 RULES OF PREPARATION

1. Jaan Laga Do Ya Jaane Do

2. Practice & Revise Not Until You Are Right, Do It Until
You Cannot Get It Wrong
3. The Key to Effective Time Utilisation is to Follow The
Teacher As It Is
4. A Systematic Approach Is Always The Right Approach
5. Pray Daily

JAI HIND
Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 2

ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
BY
SAGAR DODEJA (EX IES)
SR. FACULTY, MADE EASY

INSTRUCTIONS
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Let’s Begin

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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INTRODUCTION TO
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

DeÞnition
Evolution in India
Scope & Weightage
Modus Operandi

PART 1
WATER SUPPLY ENGINEERING

CHAPTER 1 - WATER DEMAND

What is Water Demand?
How to determine Water Demand?
Concept of Design Period
Population Forecasting
Mathematical Methods
Arithmetic Increase Method
Geometric Increase Method
Incremental Increase Method
Decreasing Rate of Growth Method
Graphical Methods
Simple Graphical Method
Comparative Graphical Method
Logistic Curve method
Types of Water Demand
Domestic Water Demand
Industrial Water Demand
Institutional & Commercial Water Demand
Public Use Demand
Demand for Losses & Thefts
Fire Demand
The Per Capita Demand
Fluctuations in the per capita demand
Coincident Demand
Total Demand
Minimum Design Periods
Design Considerations

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CHAPTER 2 - SOURCES OF WATER

Scope of this chapter
Types of Geological Formations
Types of Aquifers
Darcy’s Law
SpeciÞc Yield and SpeciÞc Retention
Extraction of Ground Water
InÞltration Well
Jack Well
Ranney Well
Open Well and Tube Well
Types of Open Wells
Types of Tube Wells
Yield of Well
Theoretical Methods
Dupit’s and Theims’ theory
Field Methods
Pumping & Recuperation Test
Transmissibility of an aquifer
SpeciÞc Capacity of a well
SpeciÞc Storage and Storativity
Jacob’s simpliÞcation of Thies’ theory
Interference of Wells
InÞltration gallery

CHAPTER 3.1 - BASICS OF STOICHIOMETRY

Atom and Molecule
Molecular mass
The mole concept
Number of moles
Equivalent mass
Concept of gram equivalence
Strength of a solution

CHAPTER 3.2 - WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS

Introduction
Types of Impurities in water
Physical Water Quality Parameters
Suspended Solids (a part of Total Solids)
Turbidity
Colour
Odour

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Taste
Temperature
Chemical Water Quality Parameters
Dissolved Solids (a part of Total Solids)
pH
Alkalinity
Hardness
Nitrogen Content
Chlorides
Fluorides
Metals
Iron and Manganese
Dissolved Gases
Biological Water Quality Parameters
Types of Organics
Types of Microbial Reactions with BOM
Types of Micro-organisms
Coliforms
Testing of Coliforms
Membrane Filter Technique
MPN Test
Thomas Equation
Water borne diseases
Nuisance bacteria

CHAPTER 4 - TREATMENT OF WATER

General process of treatment
Screening
Types of Screens
Design Data
Aeration
Objectives of Aeration
Types of Aerators
Sedimentation
Introduction
Types of Settling
Analysis of Type 1 Settling
Types of Settling Tanks
Rectangular Tank
Horizontal Flow Circular Tank
Vertical Flow Circular Tank (overview)
Short Circuiting in a Sedimentation Tank

Coagulation
DeÞnition

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Properties of a coagulant
Coagulants used in treatment
Alum
Properties
Reaction
Quantity of sludge formed
Optimum dosage
Copperas
Chlorinated Copperas
Sodium Aluminate
Difference between Aluminium Salts and Iron Salts
Fast Mixing
Theory of mixing
Theoretical meaning
Practical meaning
Flash or Mechanical Mixer
Flocculation
DeÞnition
Types of Flocculation Chamber
Analysis and Design of Mechanical Type Flocculator
Type of Floc Formed
Types of Flocculation
Mechanism of Coagulation and Flocculation
Filtration
DeÞnition
Types of Filtration
Mechanism of Filtration
Comparison between SSF and RSF
Slow Sand Filter
Operation
Design Data
Rapid Sand Filter
Operation
Design Data
Expansion of Þlter bed during backwash
Operational Troubles in RSF
Dual and Multi Media Filter (overview)
Double Filtration (overview)
Disinfection
Introduction
Methods of Disinfection
Minor methods of disinfection (overview)
Boiling
UV Treatment
Ozone

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Potassium Permanganate
Iodine and Bromine
Acids and Bases
Metallic Ions
Chick’s Law
Chick Watson Model or Ct Concept
Chlorination
Introduction
Theory of Chlorine Reactions
Demand and Dosage of Chlorine
Chlorination Curve
Tests for Chlorine Residuals
Various Forms of Chlorine
Types of Chlorination
Minor methods of Treatment
Water Softening Methods
Lime Soda Process
Demineralisation
Ion Exchange/Zeolite Process
Fluoridation
Deßuoridation
Nalgonda Technique
Prashanti Technique
Reverse Osmosis
Demineralization
Desalination
Treatment with Copper Sulphate
Treatment with Activated Carbon

CHAPTER 5 - CONVEYANCE & DISTRIBUTION OF WATER

Design of Distribution or Balancing Reservoir
Graphical approach
Numerical approach
Types of Distribution Systems
Types of Pipes
Types of Valves
Types of Joints
Testing of Pipelines for leakages
Connections in Pipes

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PART 2
WASTEWATER ENGINEERING

CHAPTER 6 - BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS IN WASTEWATER

Introduction to Wastewater Engineering
Meaning of Decay or Decomposition of Sewage
Aerobic Decomposition
Anaerobic Decomposition
Fundamental Basis of Treatment of Sewage
Terminologies
Catabolism and Anabolism
Endogenous Metabolism
Heterotrophs and Autotrophs
Chemotrophs and Phototrophs
Nutritional Requirement for Growth of Microorganisms

CHAPTER 7 - WASTEWATER QUALITY PARAMETERS

Physical Wastewater Characteristics
Turbidity
Odour
Taste
Colour
Temperature
Suspended Solids
Settleable Solids
Chemical Wastewater Characteristics
Dissolved Solids
pH
Dissolved Oxygen
Theoretical Oxygen Demand
Chemical Oxygen Demand
Total Organic Carbon
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Meaning of BOD and BOD Remaining
How to Read BOD
Lab Test for BOD (3 METHODS)
BOD Curve
Population Equivalent
Relative Stability

CHAPTER 8 - DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER

Introduction
Disposal in River

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Self PuriÞcation Mechanism

Zones of Pollution in a River
Oxygen DeÞcit of a Polluted Stream
Analysis of Oxygen Sag Curve (Street Phelp Analysis)
WQM in Lakes
Productivity of a lake
Eutrophication in lake
StratiÞcation in lake
ClassiÞcation of lakes
Disposal in Sea/Ocean
Disposal on Land
Disposal Standards

CHAPTER 9 - WASTEWATER TREATMENT

General Process of Treatment of Sewage
General Guidelines for Treatment
Screening (same as before)
Grit Removal
Scum Removal
Flow Equalization
Primary Sedimentation
Biological Units
Attached Growth Units
Trickling Filter
System Biology
Operation of TF
Types of TF
Design Parameters
Design Data
Efficiency of TF
Rotating Biological Contactor
Biotower
Suspended Growth Units
System Biology
Fundamental Basis of ASP
Flow Regime in ASP
Plug Flow
Completely mixed Flow
Analysis of ASP
Process Diagram
Terminologies and DeÞnitions
Operation of ASP
Based on Plug Flow Regime
Based on Completely Mixed Regime
Design of ASP

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Operational Troubles in ASP

Sludge Bulking
Blanket Rising
Secondary Sedimentation
Design Data of PST and SST
Sludge Handling Process
Sludge Thickening
Sludge Digestion
Introduction
Factors Affecting Sludge Digestion
Stages in Sludge Digestion
Types of Sludge Digesters
Design Data
Minimum Energy Production during Sludge Digestion
Oxidation Pond
Septic Tank
Imhoff Tank

CHAPTER 10 - DESIGN OF SEWERS AND

THE SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Difference between Distribution and Collection Systems
Types of Collection Systems
Maximum and Minimum Velocity in Sewers
Determination of Actual Flow Velocity
Hydraulic Characteristics of a Sewer
Self Cleansing Action in Sewers
Sewer Design

PART 3
SOME OTHER TOPICS

CHAPTER 11- MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

ClassiÞcation of Solid Waste
Domestic Waste
Methods of Disposal
Open Dumping
Sanitary LandÞll
Composting
Incineration and Pyrolysis
Shredding and Pulverization
Barging into the Sea

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Biomethanation
Bioaccumulation, BiomagniÞcation, Biomethanation
ClassiÞcation of Plastic Wastes
Waste Management Heirarchy
Solid Waste Characterization

CHAPTER 12 - AIR POLLUTION

Biosphere
Atmosphere
Primary and Secondary Pollutants
Ideal Gas Law
SPM
Nitrogen and Sulphur Oxides
Carbon Oxides and Hydrocarbons
VOCs
Ozone
Photochemical Smog
AQI
Dispersal of Air Pollutants
Concept of Stability
Concept of Lapse Rate
Types of Atmosphere
Inversion
Controlling Air Pollution
Electrostatic Precipitator
Wet Scrubber
Gravitational Settling Chamber
Centrifugal Collectors
Fabric/Bag Þlters
Impact of Wind on dispersion of pollutants
Effective Stack Height
Minimum Stack Height

CHAPTER 13 - NOISE POLLUTION

Introduction
Characteristic of Sound
Measurement of Sound
Addition of Sound Levels
Averaging of Sound Levels
LEQ Concept
LN Concept
Maximum Permissible Noise Levels

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ADDITIONAL PAGE

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APPENDIX

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CHAPTER 1
WATER DEMAND

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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ADDITIONAL PAGE

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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CHAPTER 2
SOURCES OF WATER & WELL
HYDRAULICS
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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CHAPTER 3.1
BASICS OF STOICHIOMETRY

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
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CHAPTER 3.2
WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 69

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 70

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 71

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 72

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 73

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 74

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 75

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 76

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 77

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 78

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 79

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 80

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 81

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 82

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 83

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 85

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 86

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 88

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 89

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MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 91

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CHAPTER 4
TREATMENT OF WATER
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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 160

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 161

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 162

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 163

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 164

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 165

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 166

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 167

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 168

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 169

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 170

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 171

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 172

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 173

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 174

SA
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JA

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 175

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 176

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 177

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 178

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 179

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 180

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 181

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 182

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 183

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 184

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 185

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 186

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 187

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 188

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 189

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SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 190

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 191

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 192

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 193

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 194

CHAPTER 5
CONVEYANCE & DISTRIBUTION
OF WATER

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 195

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 196

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 197

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 201

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 202

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 203

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 204

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 205

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 206
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 207

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 208

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 209

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 210

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 211

EXTRA PAGE

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 214

CHAPTER 6
BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS
IN WASTEWATER

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 215

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 216

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 217

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 218

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Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 219

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 220

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 221

CHAPTER 7
WASTEWATER QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 222

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SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 223

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 224

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 225

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SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 226

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 227

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SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 228

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 229

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 230

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 231

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 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 232

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 233

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 234

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 235

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 236

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 237

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 238

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 239

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 240

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 241

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 242

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 243

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 244

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 245

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 246

CHAPTER 8
DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE
EFFLUENTS

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 247

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 248

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 249

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 250

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 251

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 252

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 253

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 254

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 255

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 256

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 257

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 258

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 259

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 260

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 261

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 262

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 263

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 264

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 265

CHAPTER 9
TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 266

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SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 267

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SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 268

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SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 269

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 270

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 271

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SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 272

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 273

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 274

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 275

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 276

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 277

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 278

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 279

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 280

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 281

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 282

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 283

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 284

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 285

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 286

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 287

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 288

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 289

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 290

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 291

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 292

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 293

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 294

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 295

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 296

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 297

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 298

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 299

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 300

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 301

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 302

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 303

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 304

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 305

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 306

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 307

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 308

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 309

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 310

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 311

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 312

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 313

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 314

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 315

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 316

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 317

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 318

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 319

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 320

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 321

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 322

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 323

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 324

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 325

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 326

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 327

CHAPTER 10
DESIGN OF SEWERS & SEWERAGE SYSTEM

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 328

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 329

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 330

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 331

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 332

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 333

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 334

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 335

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 336

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 337

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 338

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 339

SAGAR DODEJA, MADE EASY

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 340

CHAPTER 11
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 341

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 342

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 343

SAGAR DODEJA

S
A
G
A
R
D
O
D
EJ
A

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 344

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 345

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 346

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 347

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 348

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 349

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 350

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 351

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 352

CHAPTER 12
AIR POLLUTION

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 353

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA
SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 354

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 355

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 356

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 357

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 358

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 359

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 360

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 361

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA
SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 362

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 363

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 364

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 365

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 366

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 367

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 368

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 369

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA
SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 370

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA
SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 371

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
MADE EASY CLASSROOM HANDOUT • Session 2023-24 372

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

SAGAR DODEJA

Faculty : Sagar Dodeja (Ex. IES) MADE EASY EDUCATION PRIVATE LIMITED
 HANDOUT of Environmental Engineering
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CHAPTER 13
NOISE POLLUTION

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