PHYSICS Roll No: ___________

nd
F.Sc – 2 Year
SEND UP EXAMINATION 2023
Paper Code: 2301
Time Allowed: 20 Minutes (Objective Type) Total Marks: 17

Note: Four possible answers A, B, C and D to each question are given. The choice which you think is
correct, fill that circle in front of that question with marker or pen ink. Cutting or filling two or
more circles will result in zero mark in that question.

1- 1 Which one option represents the minimum charge on a particle:

(A) 1.6 × 1019 C (B) 1.6 × 10-19 C (C) 9.1 × 10-31 C (D) 1.67 × 10-27 C
2 The value of relative permittivity for all the dielectrics is always:
(A) Less than unity (B) Greater than unity
(C) Equal to unity (D) Zero
3 The resistance of a 50 cm long wire is 10  . The wire is stretched to uniform wire of length 100cm.
The resistance now will be:
(A) 15  (C) 30  (B) 20 (D) 40 
4 An electric heater 220 V, 440 W has a resistance:
(A) 2 ohm (B) 110 ohm (C) 0.5 ohm (D) 20 ohm
5 Work done on a charge particle moving in a uniform magnetic field is :
(A) Maximum (B) Zero (C) Minimum (D) Zero
6 The product of induced current and resistance of the wire through which current is passing is equal
to :
(A) Mutual Inductance (B) Induced emf (C) Self Inductance (D) Eddy Currents
7 Two small identical spheres having charges 10μC and -90μC attract each other with a force F Newton.
If they are kept in contact and then separated by the same distance, the new force between them
(A) F/6 (B) 16F/9 (C) 16F (D) 9F
8 The waveform of alternating voltage in A.C generator :
(A) Cosine curve (B) Tangent curve (C) Cotangent Curve (D) Sine curve
9 In case of capacitor, the voltage lags behind the current by :
(A) 90° (B) 60° (C) 30° (D) 180°
10 If the frequency of A.C. is doubled, the reactance of capacitor will be :
(A) Half (B) Same (C) Double (D) Triple
11 In RLC series circuit, the current at resonance frequency:
(A) Minimum (B) Zero (C) Maximum (D) Infinite
12 The ratio of applied stress to shear strain is called :
(A) Young's modulus (B) Shear modulus (C) Bulk modulus (D) Tensile modulus
13 Minority charge carriers in N-type materials are :
(A) Electrons (B) Protons (C) Neutrons (D) Holes
0 0
14 A platinum wire has resistance of 10 ohm at 0 C and 20 ohm at 273 C the value of temperature
coefficient of platinum
1 1 10
(A) (B) K (C) (D) None of these
273 K 273 273 K
15 Materials that undergo plastic deformation before breaking are called :
(A) Brittle (B) Ductile (C) Amorphous (D) Polymers
16 If the angle between velocity and magnetic field is zero then magnetic force will be :
(A) Maximum (B) Minimum (C) Zero (D) None
17 Motional emf of moving conducting rod in uniform magnetic field is directly proportional to :
(A) Velocity of conductor (B) Length of conductor
(C) Magnetic field strength (D) All of these
 PHYSICS Roll No: ___________
nd
F.Sc – 2 Year
SEND UP EXAMINATION 2023
Paper Code: 2301
Time Allowed: 2:40 Hours (Subjective Type) Total Marks: 68

SECTION – I
2. Write short answers to any EIGHT (08) questions : 16
(i) The potential is constant throughout a given region of space. Is the electrical field zero or non-zero
in this region? Explain.
(ii) Electric lines of force never cross. Why?
(iii) Does the total flux of the closed surface depend upon the shape or geometry?
(iv) Difference between ohmic and non- ohmic conductors.
(v) What is Wheatstone bridge? How can it be used to determine an unknown resistance?
(vi) Describe rheostat as variable resistor.
(vii) How can you identify that which plate of capacitor is positively charge?
(viii) Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with temperature?
(ix) Do bends in a wire affect its electrical resistance? Explain.
(x) What is the effect of the medium between the charges upon Coulomb’s force?
(xi) What is cathode rays oscilloscope?
(xii) Do electrons tend to go to region of high potential or of low potential?

3. Write short answers to any EIGHT (08) questions: 16

(i) Two charged particles are projected into a region where there is a magnetic field perpendicular to
their velocities. If the charges are deflected in opposite directions, what can you say about them?
(ii) Suppose that a charge q is moving in a uniform magnetic field with a velocity V. Why is there no
work done by the magnetic force that acts on the charge?
(iii) How can a current loop be used to determine the presence of a magnetic field in a given region of
space?
(iv) What is the right-hand thumb rule determining the magnetic field's direction in a current-carrying
solenoid?
(v) How would you position a flat loop of wire in a changing magnetic field so that there is no emf
induced in the loop?
∆∅
(vi) Show that 𝜺 and have same units.
∆𝒕
(vii) Define Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction.
(viii) How does a DC generator convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, and what is the role of
the commutator in this process?
(ix) Why the voltmeter should have a very high resistance?
(x) What is the primary function of a transformer in an alternating current (AC) electrical system, and
how does it achieve this function?
(xi) Explain the significance of the turns ratio in an AC transformer. How does the turns ratio affect the
voltage transformation between the primary and secondary coils?
(xii) Can a D.C motor be turned into a D.C generator? What changes are required to be done?
 4. Write short answers to any SIX (06) questions : 12
(i) A sinusoidal current has rms (effective) value of 10 A. What is the maximum or peak value?
(ii) How many times per second will an incandescent lamp reach maximum brilliance when connected
to a 50 Hz source?
(iii) In a R-L circuit, will the current lag or lead the voltage? Illustrate your answer by a vector diagram.
(iv) Define stress and strain. What are their SI units?
(v) What is meant by strain energy? How can it be determined from the force-extension graph?
(vi) What are Ferromagnetic Substances?
(vii) What is N-type doping and P- type doping?
(viii) What is meant by A.M. and F.M.?
(ix) What is the fundamental difference between a ferromagnetic and a paramagnetic material, and
how do their magnetic properties differ under the influence of an external magnetic field?

SECTION – II
Note : Attempt any THREE questions.

5. (a) What is Wheatstone Bridge? How Wheatstone Bridge can be used to determine an
unknown resistance? 1,4
(b) A particle having charge of 20 electrons on it falls through a potential difference of 100 volts.
Calculate the energy acquired by it in electron volts (eV). 3

6. (a) Define Ampere's law and apply it to calculate the magnetic induction inside a long solenoid
having steady current I through its each turn. 1,4
(b) An emf of 0.45 V is induced between the ends of a metal bar moving through a magnetic
field of 0.22 T. What field strength would be needed to produce an emf of 1.5 V between
the ends of the bar, assuming that all other factors remain the same? 3

7. (a) Explain series resonance circuit also discuss its properties. 1,4
(b) Find the value of the current and inductive reactance when A.C. voltage of 220 V at 50Hz is
passed through an inductor of I0 H. 3

8. (a) Define electromotive force and terminal potential difference. Also describe its relation. 1,4
(b) A point charge q = -8.0 x 10-8 C is placed at the origin. Calculate electric field at a point
2.0 m from the origin on the z-axis. 3

9. (a) State and explain Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Also calculate induced emf. 1,4
(b) Find the value of the magnetic field that will cause a maximum force of 7.0 x 10-3 N on a
20.0 cm straight wire carrying a current of 10.0 A. 3