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Imp Questions Physics

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63 views

Imp Questions Physics

G ho hktk

Uploaded by

sherrajput421
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12th STD PHYSICS QUESTION BANK

5 Marks:

UNIT-1:

1. Calculate the electric field due to dipole on its axial line and equatorial plane.
2. Obtain Gauss law from Coulomb’s law.
3. Derive an expression for electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole.
4. Derive the expression for resultant capacitance, when capacitors are connected in series and
in parallel.
5. Obtain the expression for electric field due to an uniformly charged spherical shell.
6. Obtain the expression for energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor.

UNIT-2:

1. Obtain the condition for bridge balance in Wheatstone’s bridge.


2. Obtain the macroscopic form of Ohm’s law from its microscopic form and discuss its
limitation.
3. Describe the microscopic model of current and obtain general form of Ohm’s law.

UNIT-3:

1. Calculate the magnetic field at a point on the axial line of a bar magnet.
2. Obtain the magnetic field at a point on the equatorial line of a bar magnet.
3. Obtain a relation for the magnetic field at a point along the axis of a circular coil carrying
current using Biot-Savart law.
4. Explain the principle and working of a moving coil galvanometer.

UNIT-4:

1. Explain the working of a AC generator with necessary diagram.


2. Explain the construction and working of transformer.
3. Derive an expression for phase angle between the applied voltage and current in a series RLC
circuit.
4. Define self-inductance of a coil in terms of (i) magnetic flux and (ii) induced emf.

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12th STD PHYSICS QUESTION BANK

UNIT-5:

1. Write down Maxwell equations in integral form.


2. Write down the properties of electromagnetic waves.
3. Discuss the Hertz experiment.
4. Explain the Maxwell’s modification of Ampere’s circuital law.

UNIT-6:

1. What is dispersion? Obtain the equation for dispersive power of a medium.


2. Obtain lens maker’s formula and mention its significance.
3. Derive the equation for angle of deviation produced by a prism and thus obtain the equation
for refractive index of material of the prism.
4. Derive the mirror equation and the equation for lateral magnification.

UNIT-7:

1. Discuss about astronomical telescope.


2. Obtain the equation for bandwidth in Young’s double slit experiment.
3. Explain the Young’s double slit experimental setup and obtain the equation for path
difference.
4. Discuss the diffraction at single slit and obtain the condition for nth minimum.
5. Explain about compound microscope and obtain the equation for the magnification.

UNIT-8:

1. Obtain Einstein’s photoelectric equation with necessary explanation.


2. Explain experimentally observed facts of photoelectric effect with the help of Einstein’s
explanation.

UNIT-9:
1. Derive the energy expression for an eletron is the hydrogen atom using Bohr atom model.
2. Discuss the spectral series of hydrogen atom.

2
12th STD PHYSICS QUESTION BANK

UNIT-10:

1. Draw the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier and explain its working.
2. Explain the construction and working of a full wave rectifier.
3. Explain the formation of depletion region and barrier potential in PN junction diode.

3 MARKS:

UNIT-1:

1. Obtain the expression for electric field due to a charged infinite plane sheet.
2. Write a short note on superposition principle.
3. Write the properties of electric lines of forces.
4. Explain in detail the effect of a dielectric placed in a parallel plate capacitor.

UNIT-2:

1. State and explain Kirchhoff’s rules.


2. Explain the equivalent resistance of a series and parallel resistor network.

UNIT-3:

1. Compare the properties of soft and hard ferromagnetic materials.


2. Give the properties of dia / para / ferromagnetic materials.
3. Is an ammeter connected in series or parallel in a circuit? Why?
4. Write the special features of Magnetic Lorentz force.

UNIT-4:

1. How will you induce an emf by changing the area enclosed by the coil?
2. Mention the various energy losses in a transformer.
3. Give the advantage of AC in long distance power transmission with an illustration.

3
12th STD PHYSICS QUESTION BANK

4. Find out the phase relationship between voltage and current in a pure inductive circuit.
5. How is Eddy current produced? How do they flow in a conductor?

UNIT-5:

1. Write down the properties of electromagnetic waves.


2. Give two uses each of (i) IR radiation,(ii) Microwaves and (iii) UV radiation.
3. Explain the importance of Maxwell’s correction.

UNIT-6:

1. What are critical angle and total internal reflection?


2. What is the reason for reddish appearance of sky during sunset and sunrise?
3. Obtain the equation for lateral magnification of thin lens.
4. Derive the equation for effective focal length for lenses in contact.

UNIT-7:

1. State Brewster’s law.


2. Obtain the relation between phase difference and path difference.
3. Differentiate between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction.
4. Mention the differences between interference and diffraction.
5. State and obtain Malus’ law.
6. List the uses of polaroids.

UNIT-8:

1. Derive an expression for de Broglie wavelength of electrons.


2. List out the characteristics of photons.
3. A proton and an electron have same kinetic energy. Which one has greater de Broglie
wavelength? Justify.

UNIT-9:

1. Give the account of four fundamental forces.

4
12th STD PHYSICS QUESTION BANK

2 Marks:

UNIT-I

1. Define ‘electric dipole’. Give the expression for the magnitude of its electric dipole moment
and the direction.
2. What are the differences between Coulomb force and gravitational force?
3. Write a short note on superposition principle.
4. Define ‘electrostatic potential”.
5. Give the relation between electric field and electric potential.
6. Define ‘electric flux’.
7. Write a short note on ‘electrostatic shielding’.
8. Define ‘capacitance’. Give its unit.
9. What is corona discharge?
10. Define ‘electric field’ and what is mean by ‘electric field lines’?

UNIT-II

1. Distinguish between drift velocity and mobility.


2. What are ohmic and non ohmic devices?
3. Write a short note on superconductors?
4. Define temperature coefficient of resistance.
5. State Joule’s law of heating.

UNIT-3:

1. State Fleming's left hand rule.


2. Is an ammeter connected in series or parallel in a circuit? Why?

5
12th STD PHYSICS QUESTION BANK

3. Define magnetic dipole moment.


4. State Ampere’s circuital law.
5. State Biot-Savart’s law.
UNIT-4:

1. State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction.


2. State Fleming’s right hand rule.
3. State Lenz’s law.
4. How will you define the unit of inductance?
5. How will you define Q-factor?
6. What are step-up and step-down transformers?
7. What are LC oscillations?
8. What is meant by wattles current?
9. Define electric resonance.

UNIT-5:

1. What is displacement current?


2. What are electromagnetic waves?
3. Write notes on Gauss' law in magnetism.
4. Why are e.m. waves non-mechanical?
5. Write notes on Ampere-Maxwell law.

UNIT-6:

1. State Snell’s law/law of refraction.


2. What is optical path? Obtain the equation for optical path.
3. Explain the reason for the glittering of diamond.
4. What are mirage and looming?
5. What is angle of minimum deviation?
6. What is dispersion?
7. What is Rayleigh’s scattering?
8. Why does sky appear blue?
9. Why do clouds appear white?
10. Why do stars twinkle?

UNIT-7:

1. Define wavefront.

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12th STD PHYSICS QUESTION BANK

2. State Huygens’ principle.


3. What is astigmatism? What is its remedy?
4. Why is oil immersed objective preferred in a microscope?
5. Differentiate between polarised and unpolarised light
6. What is polarisation?
7. What are coherent sources?

UNIT-8:

1. What is photoelectric effect?


2. How will you define threshold frequency?
3. Why we do not see the wave properties of a baseball?
4. A proton and an electron have same kinetic energy. Which one has greater de Broglie
wavelength? Justify.
5. Define stopping potential.
6. What is Bremsstralung?
7. An electron and an alpha particle have same kinetic energy. How are the de Broglie
wavelengths associated with them related?

UNIT-9:
1. Define the ionization energy and ionization potential.
2. Define Isotope, Isotones and Isobars with examples.
3. Define atomic mass unit u.
4. Calculate the energy equivalent of 1 atomic mass unit.
5. What is binding energy of a nucleus? Give its expression.
6. What are the constituent particles of neutron and proton?
7. What is mass defect?

UNIT-10:

1. What do you mean by doping?


2. Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors.
3. Draw the input and output waveforms of a full wave rectifier.
4. What is meant by biasing? Mention its types.

7
12th STD PHYSICS QUESTION BANK

5. Define barrier potential.


6. What is rectification?
7. A diode is called as a unidirectional device. Why.

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