File Revision Date: 7 July 2019

CBSE Previous Year Exams Questions Exam 2019-2020

CHAPTER 1
CLASS: 10th
SUB : Science
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Chemical Reactions and Equations

1. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS displace iron from iron sulphate. hence no reaction

will take place.
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1. A substance which oxidises itself and reduces other is
known as For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
(a) oxidising agent (b) reducing agent www.cbse.online for
1 Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
(c) both of these (d) none of these Bank
Ans : (b) reducing agent 2 Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3 20 Model Paper (AII Solved).
2 Which of the following reactions involves the 4 NCERT Solutions
combination of two elements? All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
(a) Cal + CO2 ’ CaCO, (b) 4Na + O; ’ 2Na,0 provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
(e) SO,+0, ’ So, (d) NH,+ HCI ’ NH, CI
Ans : (b) 4Na + O, ’ 2Nay0 A student added dilute HCl to a test tube containing
Except (b) all other reactions involve compounds, zinc granules and made following observations
(a) the zinc surface becane dull and black
3
When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue (b) a gas evolved which burnt with a pop sound
solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of (c) the solution remained colourless
copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so
formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an
(d) the solution becomes green in colour
example of Ans : (b) a gas evolved which burnt with a pop sound
(a) a combination reaction
Zn + 2HCI ZnCl,+ H,
(b) a displacement reaction Hydrogen gas burns with a pop sound.
(c) a decomposition reaction
(d) a double decomposition reaction A dilute solution of sodium carbonate was added
two test tubes - one containing dil HOI (a) and
Ans : (d) a double decomposition reaction the other containing dilute NaOH(b). The correct
CuSO+H,S CuS +H,SOi observation was
(blue)
(double deecnposition) (a) a brown coloured gas liberated in test tube A
(b) a brown coloured gas liberated in test tube B
4. Which of the following is a physical change? (c) a colourless gas iberated in test tube A
(a) Formation of curd from milk
(d) a colourless gas liberated in test tube B
(b) Ripening of fruits
(c) Getting salt from sea water Ans : (c) a colourless gas liberated in test tube A
(d) Burning of wood Na, CO,+ 2HC1 2NaCl +H,0 + CO2
Ans : (c) Getting salt from sea water Na,C0,+ NaOH no reaction

The changes, which can give back the reactants by 8 A balanced chemical equation is in accordance with
physical means are called physical changes. Hence (a) Avogadro's law
getting of salt from sea water is a physical change. (b) law of multiple proportion
5 What happens when copper rod is dipped in iron (c) law of conservation of mass
sulphate solution? (d) law of gaseous volumes
(a) Copper displaces iron
Ans : (c) law of conservation of mass
(b) Blue colour of copper sulphate solution is obtained
(c) No reaction takes place 9 The equation
(d) Reaction is exothermic Cu + xHNO, ’ Cu (NO3)2+yNO,+ 2H,0
Ans : (c) No reaction takes place The values of x and y are
(a) 3 and 5 (b)8 and 6
Iron is more reactive than copper, hence Cu will not
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CHAP 1: CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS WIWW.CBSE.ONLINE
(c) 4 and 2 (d) 7 and 1 (c) a nitrating agent (d) a dehydrating agent
Ans : (c) 4 and 2 Ans : (b) an acid
The reaction heutralisation reaction in
Cu + 4HNO, Cu(NO,)2+ 2NO, + 2H,0 vhich boee /Nt
reacts with an acid (HNO;) to
10. Zn + H,SO,(dil) ZnSO,+ H,t form salt (NaNO,) and water (H,0).
Above reaction is
(a) decomposition reaction 17. Fe,0,+2Al Al,O,+ 2Fe
The above reaction is an example of a
(b) single displacement reaction (a) combination reaction
(c) combination reaction (b) double displacement reaction
(d) synthesis reaction
(c) decomposition reaction
Ans : (b) single displacement reaction (d) displacement reaction
11. The reaction in which two compounds exchange their Ans : (d) displacement reaction
ions to form two new compounds is -
(a) a displacement reaction 18. White silver chloride in sunlight turns to
(a) grey (b) yellow
(b) a decomposition reaction (c) remain white (d) red
(c) an isomerization reaction
(d) a double displacement reaction Ans : (a) grey
Ans : (d) a double displacement reaction White silver chloride in sunlight turns to grey.

12. A redox reaction is one in which

19. Black and white photography uses
(a) decomposition of silver chloride
(a) both the substance are reduced
(b) decomposition of silver bromide
(b) both the substance are oxidised (c) both
(c) an acid is neutralised by the base
(d) none of these
(d) one substance is oxidised while the other is
reduced Ans : (b) decomposition of silver bromide
Ans : (d) one substance is oxidised while the other is
reduced
20. When copper powder is heated it gets coated with
(a) black copper oxide (b) yellow copper oxide
(c) red copper oxide (d) None of these
13. When the gases sulphur dioxide and hydrogen
sulphide mix in the presence of water, the reaction is Ans : (a) black copper oxide
SO, +2H,S ’ 2H,0+ 3S. Here hydrogen sulphide is 2Cu + O,2CuO
acting as Black
(a) an oxidising agent (b) a reducing agent
(c) a dehydrating agent 21. Combination of phosphorus and oxygen is an example
(d) a catalyst of
Ans : (b) a reducing agent (a) oxidation (b) reduction
(c) rancidity (d) None of these
Here HS is oxidising in to H,0, hence behave as a
reducing agent. Ans : (a) oxidation
14. CuO +H2 ’ H,0 + Cu, reaction is an example of - 4P + 30, 2P,04
(Oxidatian)
(a) redox reaction (b) synthesis reaction
4P + 50, 2P,0,
(c) neutralisation (d) analysis reaction (Oxidatian )
Ans : (a) redox reaction
22. To indicate the presence of gaseous reactant or
15. In the following equations : product, we use the symbol
Na,C0,+x HCl 2NaCl +C0,+ H,0, the value of (a) (Product)s or (Reactant)s
x is (b) (Product)t or (Reactant) t
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (Product) or (Reactant)
(c) 3 (d) 4 (d) Both (a) and (b)
Ans : (b) 2 Ans : (d) Both (a) and (b)
Na,CO,+ 2HCI 2NaCl +CO,+ H,0 The gaseous reactants and products in any chemical
reaction can be demonstrated using the symbol(9) or
16. In the equation, NaOH + HNO, ’ NaN0,+ H,0
nitric acid is acting as
(a) an oxidising agent (b) an acid 23. When Ca (NO:)2 is heated, it gives CaO, NO2(g) and
O2(g). The correct mumber of moles of Ca(NO)2,
CaO, NO2(g) and O;(g) are present in the reaction
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are respectively (c) (NH),SO, (d) CaC03

(a) 2, 1, 3, 2 (b) 2, 2, 4, 1
Ans : (b) Pb(NO,)z
(c) 2, 2, 2, 1 (d) 1, 2, 4, 1
The salt (X) is Pb (NO»)2. When it is heated, then it
Ans : (b) 2, 2, 4, 1 evolves brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide and a yellow
Ca (NO.)2 on heating gives CaO, NO,(g) and O2(g). residue of lead oxide is also formed.
The balanced chemical equation is as follows: 2Pb(NO,): 2PbO(s) +4NO:(g) + Oz(g)
Lead aitrate Lewl axide NitrogL Oxygeu
2Ca (NO3)2 2CaO + 4NO:(g) + O:(g) dicedele

Hence, number of moles of reactant Ca (NO)2

28. A reddish brown coloured metal used in electric wires,
and products CaO, NO;(g) and Oz(g) are present 2, when powdered and heated strongly in an open China
2, 4 and 1 respectively.
dish, its colour turns black. When hydrogen gas is
24. Which of the following reaction is characterised by the passed over this black substances, it regain its original
yellow colour of product? colour. Based on this information, the metal and black
(a) Zn (s) + H,SO, ZnSO,+ H, coloured substances are
(a) copper and copper nitrate
(b) Na,CO, + H,S0, Na,SO, + H,0 + CO,
(b) silver and silver oxide
(c) 2Pb0, 6PbO (s) +O,(g)
(c) copper and copper oxide
(d) 2KCIO, A2KCI+ 302(8) (d) aluminium and aluminium oxide
Ans : (c) 2Pb,0,6PbO(s) + O2(g) Ans : (c) copper and copper oxide
When red lead oxide (Pb;0) is heated. it gives yellow The reddish brown metal is copper that changes into
colour of lead-oxide (PbO). a black substance, which is found to be copper oxide.
2Pb,0.(s) 6PbO (s) + O:(g)
(Yellow)
The reaction taking place is:
2Cu(s) + 0:(g) 2CuO (s)
Capper (u)
Capper Cxygen
25. Which one of the following involve a chemical reaction? (Reddish brwu) (fron alr) xide (black)
(a) Evaporation of water
(b) Storing on nitrogen gas under pressure 29. When dilute sulphuric acid is added to pieces of
(c) Keeping petrol in a China dish in open iron sulphide, hydrogen sulphide gas is produced
and soluble ferrous sulphate is formed. The type of
(d) Heating magnesium wire in the presence of air at chemical reaction involved is
high temperature (a) decomposition reaction
Ans : (d) Heating magnesium wire in the presence of (b) combination reaction
air at high temperature (c) displacement reaction
Only statement (d) follows a chemical reaction. (d) double displacement reaction
Evaporation of water, storing of nitrogen gas under
Ans : (d) double displacement reaction
pressure and keeping petrol in a China dish in open
does not involve a chemical reaction. The reactions in which two ionic compounds in the
solution react by exchange of their ions to form new
Heating magnesium wire in the presence of air at
high temperature involves a chemical reaction. compounds are called double displacement reactions.
Mg (s) + Oz(g) ’ 2MgO(s) FeS
Iron
(s) + dil.H SO (ag) FeSOi(ag)
Ferrou
+ H;S(g)
Sulphate Hydrogen
Nulphate cll Nilphate Nulpl1 icde
26. Ethane (C,H) on complete combustion gave CO2 and
water. It shows that the results are in accordance with 30. Following reaction is uscd for the preparation of
the law of conservation of mass. Then, the coefficient Oxygen gas in the laboratory.
of oxygen is equal to 2KCIO,(s) Heal2KCI(s) +30,(9)
Catalyst
(a) 3 (b) 5/2
(c) 2 (d) 7/2 Which of the following statement (s) is (are) correct
about the reaction?
Ans : (d) 7/2 (a) It is a decomposition reaction and endothermic in
nature.
Balanced chemical equation wrt law of conservation
of mass. (b) It is a combination reaction.
(c) It is a decomposition reaction and accompanied
C,He+50,20O,+ 3H,0 by the release of heat.
The coefficient of C,H, is 1, for O2, 2 for (d) It is a photochemical decomposition reaction and
CO, and 3 for H,0. exothermic in nature.

27. A powdered salt (X) in a dry test tube was heated Ans : (a) It is a decomposition reaction and
that evolves brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide and a endothermic in nature.
yellow residue of lead oxide is also formed. The salt The given reaction is a decomposition reaction and
(X) is takes place on absorption of hear.
(a) MgS0, (b) Pb (N0s)2
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31. A metal M' reacts with an acid according to the 10 The addition of oxygen to a substance is called....
equation. Ans : axidation
M+ H* M*+ H,
Which of the following is correct for metal M? 11. The digestion of food in the body is an example of
(a) Calcium (b) Aluminium .... reaction.
(c) Barium (d) Potassium Ans : decomposition reaction
Ans : (c) Barium
12 The addition of oxygen to a substance is called
1 Balancing of H-atoms : Multiply Ht on LHS by 2.
Ans : oxidation
M+2H* M*+ H,
2 Balancing charge : Multiply 2H* by 3 and M* by
2 so that charge on each side is +6. 13. When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to
3 give and
Re-balancing of H-atoms: Multiply H, on RHS by
3 Ans : CaO (s) and CO. (g)
M+6H* 2M*+3H,
4. Balancing of M -atoms: Multiply M LHS by 2 14. In a ......reaction two or more substances combine
2M+ 6H+ ’ 2M++ 3H, to formn a new single substance.
Ans : combination
This is the required balanced equation and the metal
is aluminium (M).
15. Reactions in which heat is given out along with the
2. FILL IN THE BLANK products are called. . . reactions.
Ans : exothermic

1. When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to 16. When an element displaces another element from its
from ........ and ......... gas. compound, a .. .... reaction cCurs.
Ans : calcium oxide, carbon dioxide Ans : displacement

2. Precipitation reactions produce .......s. alts.

Ans : insoluble
3. TRUE/FALSE

3 Electrolysis of water is a decomposit ion 1. A complete chemical equation represents the reactants,
reaction. products and their physical states symbolically.
Ans : electric Ans : True

4. Reactions in which energy is absorbed are known as The reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gives ammonia.
reactions.
This is an example of a decomposition reaction.
Ans : endother mic Ans : False

5. The new substances produce in a reaction are called 3. A magnesium ribben burns with a dazzling flame
in air (oxygen) and changes into a white substance,
Ans : products magnesium oxide.
Ans : True
6
The reaction of sodium sulphate and barium chloride
results in the formation of white precipitate of 4. Rusting is a double decomposition reaction.
Ans : barium sulphate Ans : False

7. Two different atoms or groups of atoms (ions) are 5. A chemical cannot be reversed.
exchanged in ....... reactions. Ans : True
Ans : double displacement
6. The number of atoms of each element is conserved in
8. Precipitation reactions produce...... salts. any chemical reaction.
Ans : insoluble Ans : True

9. Reduction is the ........ of oxygen or gain of hydrogen. 1. Oxidation is the loss of electrons from a substance.
Ans : loss Ans : True

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8 The term 'aqueous' represents water as solvent. 2.

Ans : True
Column A
9 Rusting of iron and rancidity are caused due to 1. Ag,S (Silver sulphide)
oxidation. 2. Fe,0, H,0 (Hydrated ferric
Ans : True Oxide)
3. BHT (Butylated hydroxy
10. Reduction is the gain of electrons by a substance. toluene)
Ans : True 4. CuCO, Cu(OH) (Basic
copper carbonate)
11 The formation of Cu and H,0 the react ion of copper
oxide is an example of a redox reaction.
Column B
Ans : True
(a) Green coating on copper.
12. Curdling of milk is a physical change. (b) Black coating on silver.
Ans : False Reddish brown coating on
(c)
iron.
13. The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to give (d) Synthetic antioxidant.
ammonia is an example of a combination reaction.
Ans : True
Ans: 1-(b), 2-(c), 3-(d), 4-(a)
14. For word-equations, we do no need to know the
formulae for the chemicals involved but in symbol 5. MULTIPLE MATCHING
equations we do.
Ans : True
DIRECTION : Following question has four statements (A,
B, C and D) given in Column Iand four statements (P, q, r
15. Action of heat on ferrous sulphate is an example of and s) in Column II. Any given statenment in Column I can
decomposition reaction. have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given
Ans : True
in Column II. Match the entries in column Iwith entries in
column II.

4. MATCHING QUESTIONS 1. Column II gives type of reaction mention in colunn I,

match them correctly.
DIRECTION : Each question contains statements given in Column Column II
two columns which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C,
D) in column I have to be matched with statements (p., q, r. s) (A) KCIO, (p)
in column II.
(B) ZnCO, (g H,0
1. (C) H,CO, CO,
Column I (D) CzH,A (s) ZnO

(A) C+0, CO,

(B light A B
AgBr Ag + Br
CY Zn + CuSO, - ZnSO, + Cu (a) P S, I

(b) p S,I I, p
(D)CH,CH,OH CH,CHO + H,
(c) q,r s,p P, S I

Column II (d)
(p) Displacement Ans : (a) A-p, B-s, r, C-q, r, D-q, r
(g) Combination
2.
(r) Decomposition
Column I Column II
(s) Oxidation
(A) Zn(s) + CuSOi(aq) p) Reduction
Ans : A-q, B-r, C-p, D-s ZnSO,(aq) + Cu(s) reaction

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Column ] Column II Assertion :In a reaction.

Zn (s) + CuSO.(aq) "ZnSO. (a) + Cu(s)
B Mg Mg+ + 2e (q displacement Zn is a reductant but itself get oxidized.
reaction
Reason : In a redox reaction, oxidant is reduced by
(C Sn+ +2e ’ Sn+ (r Redox reaction accepting electrons and reductant is oxidized by losing
electrons.
(D C+02 (s Oxidation
reaction Ans : (a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
A B C
Assertion : A reducing agent is a substance which can
(a) I, P S either accept electron.
(b) I, p S S Reason : A substance which helps in oxidation is
c S p. r
known as reducing agent.
I, q
Ans : (d) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
(d) S, p P, s
A reducing agent is a substance which oxidizes itself
3 but reduces others i.e., looses electrons.
Column I Column II 5 Assertion The balancing of chemical equations is
(Compound) (Oxidation state) based on law of conservation of mass.
Reason: Total mass of reactants is equal to total mass
(A)| (Fe (CO)] (p) +2
of products.
(B) FeO. Fe,0, (q) +6
Ans : (a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and
OF, () Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(D) K,MnO, (s) +3
6 Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky.
A B D Reason (R) : Carbon dioxide sullies the water.
a
Ans : (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
P, s q
b) Carbon dioxide reacts with lime water (calcium
P
hydroxide) to form milky precipitate of calcium
|(c) S P carbonate.
(d) p 7 Assertion (A) : A chemical reaction becomes faster at
higher temperatures.
6. ASSERTION AND REASON Reason (R) : At higher temperatures, molecular
motion becomes more rapid.
DIRECTION : Each of these questions contains an Assertion Ans : (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
followed by Reason. Read them carefully and answer the and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
question on the basis of following options. You have to select assertion (A).
the one that best describes the two statements.
Both Aand R are true and Ris the correct explanation
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and of (A). A chemical reaction becomes faster at higher
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. temperatures because at high temperature, the
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but movement of particles are greater.
Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
8 Assertion (A):Sodium metal is stored under Kerosene.
Reason (R) : Metallic sodium melts when exposed to
(d) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct air

1. Assertion : Stannous chloride is a powerful oxidising Ans : (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
agent which oxidises mercuric chloride to mercury. Sodium is a very reactive metal. It is kept in kerosene
Reason : Stannous chloride gives grey precipitate with to prevent it from coming in contact with oxygen and
mercuric chloride, but stannic chloride does not do so. moisture present. If this happens, it will react with the
Ans : (c) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. moisture present in air and form sodium hydroxide.
This is a strongly exothermic reaction, and lot of heat
2. Assertion : Corrosion of iron is commonly known as is generated.
rusting. Assertion (A) : To dilute sulphuric acid, acid is added
Reason : Corrosion of iron occurs in presence of water to water and not water to acid.
and air.
Reason (R) : Specific heat of water is quite large.
Ans : (b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, Ans : (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true
but Reason is not the correct explanation of and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion. assertion (A),
Corrosion occurs due to oxidation of iron.

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The mixing of water to an acid is highly exot hermic in Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
nature. If water is added to an acid it produces very Fe,0,+ 2AI Al,0, +2Fe is a displacement
large amount of heat which can break the container reaction, Here, a highly reactive element (Al) displaces
and some times even causes burnings. So it is advised Fe from Fe,O3.
to add concentrated acid to water very slow manner.
17. Assertion : In the following chemical equation,
10. Assertion(A) : Calcium corbonate when heated gives
calcium oxide and water. CuO (s) + Zn (s) ZuO(s) + Cu(s)
Reason (R) : On heating calcium carbonate, Zinc is getting oxidised and copper oxide is getting
decomposition reaction takes place. reduced.
Reason: The process in which oxygen is added to a
Ans : (d) A is false but R is true. substance is called oxidation whereas the process in
which oxygen is removed from a substance is called
11. Assertion(A) : Brown fumes are produced when lead reduction.
nitrate is heated.
Reason (R) : Nitrogen dioxide gas is produced as a Ans : (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
by product due to the decomposition of lead nitrate. Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Because the reaction involves both oxidation and
Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A. reduction in which, CuO is reduced to Cu and Zu is
Oxidised to ZnO.
12 Assertion(A): White silver chloride turns grey in 18. Assertion : Quicklime reacts vigorously with water
sunlight. releasing a large amount of heat.
Reason (R) Decomposition of silver chloride in Reason : The above chemical reaction is an exothermic
presence of sunlight takes place to form silver metal reaction.
and chlorine gas.
Ans : (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
explanation of A.
Because in exothernic reactions, hear is released along
13. Assertion(A) : Pungent smelling gas is produced when with the formation of products.
sulphur burns in air. 19. Assertion : Photosynthesis is considered as an
Reason (R) : Sulphur trioxide is formed on reaction of endothermic reaction.
sulphur with oxygen. Reason : Energy gets released in the process of
Ans : (c) A is true but R is false. photosynthesis.
Ans : (c) If Assert ion is true, but Reason is false.
14. Assertion(A) : In a reaction of copper with oxygen, Assertion is true but Reason is false. Photosynthesis is
copper serves as a reducing agent.
considered as an endothermic reaction because energy
Reason (B):The substance which gains oxygen in a in the form of sunlight is absorbed by the green plants.
chemical reaction is a reducing agents.
Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct www.cBSE.ONLINE
explanation of A.

15. Assertion : The following chemical equation, NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS

For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at

2C,H,+50, 4C0,+3H,0
www.cbse.online for
is a balanced chemical equation. 1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
Reason : In a balanced chemical equation, the total Bank
mumber of atoms of each element may or may not 2 Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
equal on both side of the equation. 3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
4. NCERT Solut ions
Ans : (e) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Both Assertion and Reason are false. a balanced
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
chemical equation, the total number of atoms of each
element are equal on both sides of the equation.
The correct balanced chemical equation is,
2C,H6+702 400,+ 6H,0
16. Assertion : Fe,0, + 2Al ’Al,0,+ 2Fe
The above chemical equation is an example of
displaceLient reactivu.
Reason : Aluminium being more reactive than iron,
displaces Fe from its oxide.
Ans : (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
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