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5 views

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Uploaded by

medozk moeren
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Historical Timeline

Ancient Romania
 The Dacians, an ancient Thracian people, established powerful
kingdoms in the region.
 In 106 AD, Emperor Trajan conquered Dacia, making it a Roman
province. This period laid the foundation for the Romanian
language and culture.
Medieval Romania
 Following the Roman withdrawal, the area experienced invasions
by Goths, Huns, Slavs, and Magyars.
 By the 14th century, principalities like Wallachia and Moldavia
emerged, often fighting to resist Ottoman incursions.
 Transylvania, under Hungarian control, was a multicultural region
with Saxon, Hungarian, and Romanian communities.
Modern Romania
 In 1859, Wallachia and Moldavia united to form modern Romania,
gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877.
 Post-World War I, Romania achieved its greatest territorial extent,
including Transylvania.
 After World War II, it fell under communist rule, which ended with
the 1989 revolution that ousted Nicolae Ceaușescu.
Contemporary Romania
 Joined NATO in 2004 and the European Union in 2007.
 Continues to develop as a democratic state with a market-
oriented economy.

Culture and Traditions


Romanian culture reflects influences from Latin, Slavic, Ottoman, and
Hungarian civilizations.
Language
 Romanian, a Romance language, shares similarities with Italian,
Spanish, and French.
 Dialects vary regionally, but the written standard is consistent
nationwide.
Festivals
 Mărțișor (March 1st): Celebrates spring with red-and-white string
tokens symbolizing renewal.
 Easter: Marked by colorful egg painting, midnight church services,
and traditional feasts.
 Sânziene (June 24th): A midsummer festival featuring floral
crowns and folk dances.
Traditional Dress
 Intricate embroidery on blouses (ie) and vests reflects regional
identity.
 Worn during festivals and preserved as part of cultural heritage.
Music and Dance
 Folk dances like the Hora symbolize unity and joy.
 Instruments like the pan flute (nai) and violin feature prominently
in Romanian folk music.

Economic Overview
Romania is transitioning from an agrarian to a modern industrial and
service-based economy.
Key Sectors

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