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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

TEST – GSPP-06 Question Booklet Series

CODE : PI BPSC – GSPP06
A
GENERAL SCIENCE Question Booklet No.

Time Allowed : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 150

Read the following Instructions carefully before you begin to answer the questions.

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
1. This Question Booklet contains 150 question in all.
2. All questions carry equal marks.
3. One-Third Marks will be deducted as penalty for every given wrong answer by the candidates.
4. Immediately after commencement of the examination, you should check on your Question Booklet. Please
check that the Booklet contains 24 printed pages and no page or question in missing or unprinted or torn or
repeated. If you find any defect in this Booklet, get it replaced immediately by complete Booklet of the same
series.
5. If there is any sort of mistake either of printing or of factual nature, then out of English and Hindi versions of the
questions, the English version will be treated as standard.
6. You must write your Roll Number is in the space provided on the top of this page. Do not write anything else on the
Question Booklet.
7. An Answers Sheet will be supplied to you separately by the Invigilator to mark the answer. You must write your
Name, Roll No., Question Booket Series and other particulars in the space provided on Page-2 of the Answer
Sheet provided, falling which your Answer Sheet will not be evaluated.
8. You should encode your Roll Nnumber and the Question Booklet Series A, B, C or D as it is printed on the top
right-hand corner of the Question Booklet with Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen in the space provided on Page-2 of
your Answer Sheet. If you do not encode or fail to encode the correct series of your Question Booklet, your
Answer Sheet will be be evaluated correctly.
9. Question and their responses are printed in English and Hindi version in this Booklet. Each question comprises of
four responses – (A), (B), (C) and (D). You are to select ONLY ONE correct response and mark it in your Answer
Sheet. In any case choose ONLY ONE response for each question. Your total marks will depend on the number of
correct responses marked by you in the Answer Sheet.
10. In the Answer Sheet, there are four circle – (A), (B), (C) and (D) against each question. To answer the question
you are to mark with Black/Blue ink ballpoint pen ONLY ONE circle of your choice for each question. Select
only one response for each question and mark it in your Answer Sheet. If you marks more than one circle for one
question, the answer will be treated as wrong. Use Black/blue ballpoint pen only to mark the answer in the
Answer Sheet. Any erasure or change is not allowed.
11. You should not remove or tear off any sheet for the Question Booklet. You re not allowed to take this Question
Booklet and the Answer Sheet out of the Examination Hall during the examination. After the examination has
concluded, you must hand over your Answer Sheet to the invigilator. Thereafter, you are permitted to take
away the Question Booklet with you.
12. Failure to comply with any of the above instructions will render you liable to such action or penalty as the
Commission may decide at their discretion.
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

1. They are solids and are somewhat hard because of the strong ;s Bksl gksrs gSa vkSj èkukRed ,oa _.kkRed vk;uksa ds chp çcy
force of attraction between the positive and negative ions. vkd"kZ.k cy ds dkj.k dqN gn rd dBksj gksrs gSAa ;s ;kSfxd vke
These compounds are generally brittle and break into pieces rkSj ij Hkaxjq gksrs gSa vkSj ncko Mkyus ij VqdM+kas esa VwV tkrs gSAa
when pressure is applied. They have high melting and boiling budk xyukad vkSj DoFkukad mPp gksrk gS
points .
Above mentioned Characteristic represents the which (a) vk;fud ;kSfxd
type of Compounds: - (b) lgla;kstd ;kSfxd
(a) Ionic compounds (c) dkcZfud ;kSfxd
(b) Covalent compounds (d) dkcZfud vkSj lgla;kstd nksuksa ;kSfxd
(c) Organic compounds
(d) Both Organic and Covalent Compounds (a) foHkokarj (b) pktZ
2. Electron volt is a unit of:- (c) ÅtkZ (d) pktZ&foHkokarj
(a) Potential difference (b) Charge
(c) Energy (d) Charge-potential difference (a) O;fä fudV dh oLrqvksa dks Li"V :i ls ns[kus esa vleFkZ
3. The defect of Human eye 'Presbyopia' makes: - gksrk gSA
(a) A person unable to see near objects clearly (b) O;fä nwj dh oLrqvksa dks Li"V :i ls ns[kus esa vleFkZ gksrk gSA
(b) A person unable to see distant objects clearly (c) ,d O;fä fudV vkSj nwj nksuksa gh oLrqvksa dks Li"V :i ls
(c) A person unable to see both near as well as distant ns[kus esa vleFkZ gksrk gSA
objects clearly. (d) fdlh O;fä dks dksà oLrq ns[kus ij og Qksdl ds fudV
(d) A person to perceive an object appear near focus while fn[kkà nsrh gS] tcfd nwljs ry ij ekStnw oLrq Qksdl ls
those in other plane are out of focus. ckgj gksrh gSA
4. Assertion: A particle can have an acceleration even if its 4- ,d d.k esa Roj.k gks ldrk gS] Hkys gh fdlh fuf'pr le;
velocity is zero at a given instant of time. ij mldk osx 'kwU; gksA
Reason: A particle is momentarily at rest when it reverses tc dksà d.k viuh xfr dh fn'kk myV nsrk gS rks og
its direction of motion. {k.k Hkj ds fy, fojke dh fLFkfr esa gksrk gSA
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the (a) ;fn dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj dkj.k] dFku dh
Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion. lgh O;k[;k gS
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason. (b) ;fn dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gS]a ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dh
is not correct explanation of the Assertion. lgh O;k[;k ugÈ gS
(c) The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false. (c) dFku lR; gS] ysfdu dkj.k xyr gS
(d) The Assertion is false and Reason is true. (d) dFku xyr gS vkSj dkj.k lR; gS
5. A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude
which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the
particle, the motion of the particle takes place in a plane.
It follows that:- (a) osx fLFkj gS
(a) Velocity is constant (b) Roj.k fLFkj gS
(b) Acceleration is constant (c) bldh xfrt ÅtkZ fLFkj gS
(c) Its Kinetic energy is constant (d) ;g ijoyf;d iFk esa pyrk gS
(d) It moves in parabolic path
6. Rocket propulsion is based on the principle of:-
(a) U;wVu dh xfr dk igyk fu;e ij
(a) Newton’s first law of motion
(b) dks.kh; xfr dk laj{k.k ij
(b) Conservation of angular momentum
(c) ÅtkZ dk laj{k.k ij
(c) Conservation of energy
(d) jSf[kd laox
s dk laj{k.k ij
(d) Conservation of linear momentum
7. If the force of gravity suddenly disappears when :-
(a) The mass of all bodies will become zero (a) lHkh ÇiMksa dk æO;eku 'kwU; gks tk,xk
(b) The weight of all bodies will become zero (b) lHkh ÇiMksa dk Hkkj 'kwU; gks tk,xk
(c) Both mass and weight of all bodies will become zero (c) lHkh ÇiMksa dk æO;eku vkSj Hkkj nksuksa 'kwU; gks tk,axs
(d) Neither mass nor weight of all bodies will become zero (d) lHkh ÇiMksa dk u rks æO;eku vkSj u gh otu 'kwU; gks tk,xk
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

8. If a body is moving in uniform circular motion with r v

constant speed v along a circle of radius r. The
acceleration of the body is:- (a) 'kwU; (b) V2/r
(a) Zero v
(c)
t
(d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(b) V2/r
v
(c)
t & ;fn ihaM ij dk;Z djus okyk iquLFkkZiuk cy fuf'pr
(d) None of the above
9. Consider the following statements :- Çcnq dh vksj funsfZ 'kr gS vkSj fuf'pr Çcnq ls nwjh ds lhèks vkuqikfrd
Statement 1- If restoring force acting on the body is directed gS & xfr SHM gS
towards the fixed point and directly proportional to the & ljy yksyd dh le;kofèk ihaM ds æO;eku ij fuHkZj
distance from the fixed point – the motion is SHM djrh gSA
Statement 2 – Time period of simple pendulum depends on (a) dFku 1 vkSj dFku 2 nksuksa lgh gSa
mass of the body. (b) dFku 1 vkSj dFku 2 nksuksa xyr gSa
(a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct (c) dFku 1 lgh gS ysfdu dFku 2 xyr gS
(b) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are incorrect (d) dFku 2 lgh gS ysfdu dFku 1 xyr gS
(c) Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect %
(d) Statement 2 is correct but statement 1 is incorrect (a) 4% (b) 1-5% (c) 16% (d) 2%
10. If K.E. increases by 4%. Then momentum will increase by :- fdlh ÇiM dks ,d Çcnq ls nwljs Çcnq rd ys tkus esa ?k"kZ.k
(a) 4% (b) 1.5% (c) 16% (d) 2% cy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z nks Çcnqvksa ds chp viuk, x, okLrfod
11. Assertion : Work done by frictional force in moving a body iFk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
from one point to another is depends on the actual path
?k"kZ.k cy ,d vlaj{kh cy gSA
followed between the two points.
(a) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj dkj.k] dFku dh lgh
Reason : Frictional force is a non-conservative force.
O;k[;k gSA
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the
(b) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dh lgh
correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the
O;k[;k ugÈ gSA
correct explanation of assertion. (c) dFku lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gSA
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false. (d) dFku xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k lR; gSA
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true. (inelastic collision)
12. During the perfectly inelastic collision: (a) flLVe dh jSf[kd xfr lajf{kr gS
(a) Linear momentum of the system is conserved (b) flLVe dh xfrt ÅtkZ lajf{kr gS
(b) Kinetic energy of the system is conserved (c) (a) vkSj (b) nksuksa
(c) Both a and b (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(d) None of the above
13. Consider the following: 1- xq#Rokd"kZ.k fLFkjkad 2- QSjkMs fLFkjkad
1. Gravitational Constant 2. Faraday Constant 3- IySd
a fLFkjkad 4- eksyj xSl fLFkjkad
3. Planck's Constant 4. Molar Gas Constant
Which of the above is/are Universal Constant?
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2]3 vkSj 4
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2,3 and 4 only
(c) dsoy 1]2 vkSj 4 (d) Åij ds lHkh
(c) 1,2 and 4 only (d) All of the above
eqä :i ls fxjrh oLrq dk Hkkj 'kwU; ugÈ gksrkA
14. Assertion: Weight of free falling body is not zero.
Reason: Weight is a normal force experienced by body and
% Hkkj ,d lkekU; cy gS tks fiaM }kjk vuqHko fd;k tkrk
applied by surface in contact.
gS vkSj laidZ esa lrg }kjk yxk;k tkrk gSA
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the (a) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj dkj.k] dFku dh lgh
correct explanation of assertion. O;k[;k gSA
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the (b) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku dh lgh
correct explanation of assertion. O;k[;k ugÈ gSA
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false. (c) dFku lR; gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gSA
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true. (d) dFku xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k lR; gSA
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

15. The relay satellite transmits the television programme

continuously from one part of the world to another
because its : (a) vofèk i`Foh ds viuh èkqjh ij ?kweus dh vofèk ls vfèkd gSA
(a) Period is greater than the period of rotation of the earth (b) vofèk i`Foh ds viuh èkqjh ij ?kweus dh vofèk ls de gSA
about its axis.
(c) vofèk i`Foh ds viuh èkqjh ij ?kweus dh vofèk ds cjkcj gSA
(b) Period is less than the period of rotation of the earth
(d) æO;eku i`Foh ds æO;eku ls de gSA
about its axis.
(c) Period is equal to the period of rotation of the earth
about its axis. 1- osx 2- rjax nSè;Z 3- jax 4- vko`fÙk
(d) Mass is less than the mass of earth.
16. Consider the following:
1. Velocity 2. Wavelength (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
3. Colour 4. Frequency (c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
Which of the above will remain constant when light R
travels from one medium to another?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1 and 4 only
(a) çfrjksèk nksxuq k gks tk,xk vkSj pkydrk vkèkh gks tk,xh
17. The electrical resistance of a conductor is R. if its length (b) çfrjksèk vkèkk gks tk,xk vkSj pkydrk vifjoÆrr jgsxhA
and radius are both doubled then: (c) çfrjksèk vkSj pkydrk nksuksa vkèks gks tk,axAs
(a) The resistance will be doubled and the conductivity will (d) çfrjksèk nksxuq k gksxk vkSj pkydrk vifjoÆrr jgsxhA
be halved
(b) The resistance will be halved and the conductivity will
remain unchanged.
(a) iksVsf'k;e ijeSaxusV lY¶;wfjd ,flM
(c) Both resistance and conductivity will be halved.
(b) iksVsf'k;e MkbØksesV lY¶;wfjd ,flM
(d) The resistance will be double and the conductivity will
remain unchanged. (c) lksfM;e ijeSaxusV ukbfVªd ,flM
18. Which of the following is present of the filter paper while (d) lksfM;e MkbØksesV ukbfVªd ,flM
performing breath test of a drunken driver? xSYosuksehVj dks oksYVehVj esa ifjoÆrr djus ds
(a) Potassium Permanganate sulphuric acid fy, de çfrjksèk dks J`a[kyk esa tksM+uk pkfg,A
(b) Potassium dichromate sulphuric acid xSYosuksehVj dks ,ehVj esa cnyus ds fy, ,d mPp
(c) Sodium Permanganate Nitric acid çfrjksèk dks lekukarj esa tksM+uk pkfg,A
(d) Sodium dichromate Nitric acid
19. Statement 1- To convert galvanometer in to voltmeter one
should connect a low resistance in series.
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
Statement 2- To convert galvanometer in to ammeter one (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
should connect a high resistance in parallel.
Choose the correct statement
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (a) mÙkjh èkzoq }kjk çfrdÆ"kr vkSj nf{k.kh èkzoq }kjk vkdÆ"kr gksxkA
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above (b) nf{k.kh èkzo q }kjk çfrdÆ"kr vkSj mÙkjh èkzoq }kjk vkdÆ"kr gksxkA
20. If a paramagnetic substance is brought near the north (c) nksuksa èkzqoksa }kjk vkdÆ"kr gksxkA
or the south pole of a bar magnet, it is:- (d) nksuksa èkzqoksa }kjk çfrdÆ"kr gksxkA
(a) Repelled by north pole and attracted by the south pole AC
(b) Repelled by south pole and attracted by north pole
(a) lÆdV dks vkiwÆr dh xà èkkjk dk ewY;
(c) Attracted by both the poles
(b) ,lh lzksr dk çHkkoh ewY;
(d) Repelled by both the poles.
(c) ,lh lzksr ds çHkkoh ewY; dk 2 xquk
21. The peak current of AC source is equal to:- 1
(d) ,lh lzksr ds çHkkoh ewY; dk xquk
(a) The value of current supplied to the circuit 2
(b) The effective value of AC source 220V 880V

(c) 2 times the effective value of AC source

1
(a) 1@4 (b) 4@1
(d) times the effective value of AC source (c) 3@2 (d) 2@3
2
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

22. The primary voltage is 220V and secondary voltage is

880V, then the comparison of the secondary coil to
primary coil is- (a) Bksl vkSj rjy dk feJ.k (b) rjy vkSj æo dk feJ.k
(a) 1/4 (b) 4/1
(c) xSl vkSj rjy dk feJ.k (d) Bksl vkSj Bksl dk feJ.k
(c) 3/2 (d) 2/3
23. In which of the following mixtures hand picking method
can be used for?
(a) The mixture of solid and liquid
(b) The mixture of liquid and liquid (a) v‚fIVdy dsaæ vkSj Qksdl ds chp
(c) The mixture of gas and liquid (b) Qksdl ij
(d) The mixture of solid and solid
(c) blds Qksdl vkSj oØrk dsaæ ds chp
24. An object is placed perpendicular to the axis of a convex
(d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
lens so that the image formed is erect and magnified.
What is the position of the object in front of the lens?
(a) Between optical center and focus
(b) At focus
(c) Between its focus and center of curvature (a) o‚u cs;j (b) Y;wosug‚d
(d) None of the above (c) LysMsu vkSj Üoku (d) MkÆou
25. Classical cell theory contains three explanations about
cells. Who among the following presented the Classical
Cell Theory?
(a) Von Baer
(b) Leuwenhoek (a) èkwy ds d.kksa vkSj tyok"i }kjk lcls vfèkd çdhÆ.kr
(c) Schleiden and Schwann gksrk gSA
(d) Darwin (b) èkwy ds d.kksa vkSj ty ok"i }kjk lcls de çdhf.kZr gksrk gS
26. The danger signals installed are red in colour. These can (c) èkwy ds d.kksa vkSj ty ok"i }kjk lcls vfèkd vo'kksf"kr
be easily seen from a distance because, among all other
gksrk gSA
colours, the red light:-
(d) gok esa lcls rst+ xfr ls pyrk gSA
(a) is scattered the most by dust particles and water vapors
(b) is scattered the least by dust particles and water vapors
(c) is absorbed the most by dust particles and water vapors 1. CO2 2. NO2
(d) moves fastest in the air 3. O3 4. isjksDlh,flVkby ukbVªsV
27. Consider the following:
1. CO2 2. NO2
3. O3 4. Peroxyacetyl Nitrate (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 2]3 vkSj 4
Which of the above is/are the components of photochemical
(c) dsoy 1]2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
smog that occurs in warm, dry and sunny climate?
(a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2,3 and 4 only
yksefM+;k¡ jkr ds nkSjku Lora= :i ls ?kwe ldrh gSAa
(c) 1,2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 muds jsfVuk esa cM+h la[;k esa jksM gksrh gSaA
28. Assertion: Foxes can move freely during night. (a) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj dkj.k] dFku ds fy,
Reason: They have large number of rods in their retina. lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the
(b) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku ds
correct explanation for Assertion.
fy, lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gSA
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not
the correct explanation for Assertion. (c) dFku lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gSA
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. (d) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa xyr gSaA
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
29. Generator woks on: (a) ¶ysÇex dk nkfguk gkFk fu;e ij
(a) Fleming’s right hand rule
(b) ¶ysÇex dk ck,¡ gkFk dk fu;e ij
(b) Fleming’s left hand rule
(c) Both a and b (c) (a) vkSj (b) nksuksa
(d) None of the above (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

30. When white light enters a glass prism from the air, the
angle of deviation is maximum for:
(a) Red light (b) Violet light (a) yky jks'kuh ds fy, (b) cSaxuh jks'kuh ds fy,
(c) Green light (d) Blue light (c) gjh jks'kuh ds fy, (d) uhyh jks'kuh ds fy,
31. Which one of the following laws is applicable to a
hydraulic balance?
(a) Kirchhoff’s law (b) Bernoulli’s principle
(a) fdjp‚Q dk fu;e (b) cukSZyh dk fl)kar
(c) Archimedes’ principle (d) Pascal’s law
32. For which of the following liquids, the liquid meniscus (c) vkÆdfeMht+ dk fl)kar (d) ikLdy dk fu;e
in the capillary tube is, concave?
(a) Water (b) Mercury
(c) Both a and b (d) None of the above (a) ty (b) ikjk
33. Paint-spray gun/atomizer is based on: (c) (a) vkSj (b) nksuksa (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(a) Pascal’s law
(b) Archimedes’ principle (a) ikLdy dk fu;e (b) vkÆdfeMht+ dk fl)kar
(c) Bernoulli’s theorem
(c) cukSZyh dk çes; (d) LVksDl dk fu;e
(d) Stokes’ law
34. If angle of contact is acute, then:-
(a) Liquid will rise in tube
(a) rjy Vîwc esa Åij mBsxk
(b) Liquid will fall in tube (b) rjy Vîwc esa fxjsxk
(c) Liquid may rise or fall (c) rjy inkFkZ Åij ;k uhps fxj ldrk gS
(d) None of the above (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
35. Match list I and list II and select the correct answer using I II
the codes given below:-
List I List II I II
A. Thickness of dam’s wall P. Viscosity A. ckaèk dh nhokj dh eksVkà P. ';kurk
B. Purity of metal Q. Surface tension B. èkkrq dh 'kq)rk Q. i`"B ruko
C. Formation of droplets R. Hydrostatic pressure C. cwanksa dk fuekZ.k R. gkbMªksLVSfVd ncko
D. Resistance of flow S. Archimedes principle D. çokg dk çfrjksèk S. vkÆdfeMht fl)kar
(a) A-S,B-R,C-Q, D-P (b) A-S, B-P, C-Q, D-R (a) A-S,B-R,C-Q, D-P (b) A-S, B-P, C-Q, D-R
(c) A-Q, B-P, C-S, D-R (d) A-R, B-S, C-Q, D-P
(c) A-Q, B-P, C-S, D-R (d) A-R, B-S, C-Q, D-P
36. The value of 1220F in kelvin scale is-
122 F O
(a) 122K (b) 50K
(a) 122K (b) 50K
(c) 323K (d) 395K
(c) 323K (d) 395K
37. Which of the following cell organelles was discovered
by Walther Fleming in 1882?
(a) Chromosomes (b) Plastids
(c) Cell wall (d) Mitochondria (a) xq.klw=ksa (b) IykfLVM
38. Which one of the following phenomenon is responsible (c) dksf'kdk fHkfÙk (d) ekbVksd‚fUMª;k
for the movement of cold air from sea to land?
(a) Radiation (b) Convection
(c) Conduction (d) None of the above (a) fofdj.k (b) laogu
39. Water has the minimum volume at: (c) lapkyu (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(a) 40C
(b) 1000C (a) 40C (b) 1000C
(c) 00C (c) 0 C0
(d) 400C
(d) 400C
40. Working principle of thermocouple is:
(a) Thomson effect (b) Faraday effect
(a) Fk‚elu çHkko (b) QSjkMs çHkko
(c) Seebeck effect (d) Joule effect (c) lhcsd çHkko (d) twy çHkko
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

41. Frost is an example of:

(a) Sublimation (a) ÅèoZikru (b) la?kuu
(b) Condensation (c) fu{ksi.k (d) ok"ihdj.k
(c) Deposition
batu ds jsfM,VlZ dks BaMk djus ds fy, ikuh dk
(d) Vaporization
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
42. Assertion: Water is used to cool radiators of engines.
ty dh fof'k"V Å"ek {kerk vfèkd gksrh gSA
Reason: water has high specific heat capacity.
(a) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj dkj.k] dFku ds fy,
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the
correct explanation for Assertion
lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not (b) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku ds
the correct explanation for Assertion fy, lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gS
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect (c) dFku lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gS
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect (d) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa xyr gSa
43. Assertion: Fusion of hydrogen nuclei is the source of energy gkbMªkstu ukfHkd dk lay;u lHkh rkjksa dh ÅtkZ dk
of all stars. lzksr gSA
Reason: In fusion nuclear reaction, heavier nuclei split to lay;u ijek.kq çfrfØ;k esa] Hkkjh ukfHkd foHkkftr
form lighter nuclei. gksdj gYds ukfHkd cukrs gSaA
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the
(a) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj dkj.k] dFku ds fy,
correct explanation for Assertion
lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not
(b) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku ds
the correct explanation for Assertion
fy, lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gS
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect (c) dFku lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gS
44. Consider the following: (d) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa xyr gSa
1. In Reproduction of Sound
2. In Photometer 1- èofu dk iqu#Riknu esa 2- QksVksehVj esa
3. In Television 3- Vsyhfotu esa 4- Qk;j vykeZ csy esa
4. In Fire Alarm Bell
Photo electric effect is used in which of the above?
(a) 1 and 4 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 1]2 vkSj 3
(b) 1 ,2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
45. Which of the following radiations have the maximum (a) vYQk fdj.ksa
ionizing power: (b) chVk fdj.ksa
(a) Alpha rays (c) xkek fdj.ksa
(b) Beta rays (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(c) Gamma rays
(d) None of the above (a) c<+rk gS
46. On increasing the humidity, the speed of sound in air: (b) ?kVrk gS
(a) Increases (c) ifjorZu ugÈ gksrk
(b) Decreases (d) igys c<+rk gS fQj fLFkj gks tkrk gS
(c) Does not change
(d) First increases then becomes constant
47. If the speed of a wave is 340 m/s and its frequency is (a) 2 ehVj \
1700 Hz, then the wavelength of the wave will be: (b) 0-2 ehVj
(a) 2m (b) 0.2m (c) 20 ehVj
(c) 20m (d) 200m (d) 200 ehVj
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

48. Assertion: Sound waves cannot travel through the vacuum. èofu rjaxsa fuokZr esa ugÈ py ldrÈA
Reason: Sound waves are material waves that require a èofu rjaxsa HkkSfrd rjaxsa gSa ftuds çlkj ds fy, ,d
medium for their propagation. ekè;e dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the (a) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj dkj.k] dFku ds fy,
correct explanation for Assertion
lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not
(b) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu dkj.k] dFku ds
the correct explanation for Assertion
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
fy, lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gS
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect (c) dFku lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k xyr gS
49. On heating resistance of semiconductor will (d) dFku vkSj dkj.k nksuksa xyr gSa
(a) Increases (b) Decreases
(c) Remains same (d) None of the above (a) c<+rk gS (b) ?kVrk gS
50. What is the primary objective of the iDEX (Innovations (c) ogh jgrk gS (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
for Defence Excellence) initiative in India, as demonstrated iDEX
by the recent contract signed for anti-drone systems?
(a) To import advanced defense technologies from foreign
countries.
(a) fons'kksa ls mUur j{kk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk vk;kr djukA
(b) To promote and fund research and development in defense
(b) Hkkjr ds Hkhrj j{kk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl
technologies within India.
(d) To decommission outdated military equipment and
dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj foÙk iksf"kr djukA
infrastructure. (c) iqjkus lSU; midj.kksa vkSj cqfu;knh <kaps dks lsokeqä djukA
(d) To create a private military force independent of the Indian (d) Hkkjrh; l'kL= cyksa ls Lora= ,d futh lSU; cy cukukA
Armed Forces. CNG
51. Which of the following is not true for CNG(compressed
Natural Gas)? (a) lh,uth dk eq[; ?kVd ehFksu gSA
(a) Main Constituent of CNG is Methane. (b) ck;ksxSl vkSj lh,uth nksuksa esa xSl dh lajpuk leku gSA
(b) Biogas and CNG Both have Same composition of Gas. (c) LNG vkSj CNG nksuksa vyx&vyx HkkSfrd fLFkfr
(c) LNG and CNG Both are same Gas at different physical esa ,d gh xSl gSaA
condition. (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈA
(d) None of the above.
52. Halogen lamps are a special type of incandescent lamps,
where the bulb is filled with a gas mixture which contains:
(a) vkxZu $ ¶yksjhu (b) vkxZu $ Dyksfju
(a) Argon + Fluorine
(c) vkxZu $ czksehu@vk;ksMhu (d) dsoy vkxZu
(b) Argon + Clorine
NexCAR19 CAR T
(c) Argon + Bromine/Iodine
(d) Only Argon
53. What is NexCAR19, India's first indigenous CAR T-cell (a) ân; jksxksa dk byktA
therapy, primarily used for? (b) thok.kq laØe.k ls yM+ukA
(a) Treating cardiovascular diseases. (c) fof'k"V çdkj ds dSalj dks yf{kr djuk vkSj mudk bykt
(b) Combating bacterial infections. djukA
(c) Targeting and treating specific types of cancer. (d) iqjkuh Üolu chekfj;ksa dk çcaèkuA
(d) Managing chronic respiratory conditions.
54. Thyroid cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer)
cells form in the tissues of the thyroid gland. Which of
the following Isotope used in treatment of thyroid Gland
Cancer?
(a) dksckYV&60 (b) jsM‚u
(a) Cobalt-60 (b) Radon
(c) Iodine-131 (d) None of the above
(c) vk;ksMhu&131 (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
55. Which of the following statement is not Correct?
(a) Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) is main Constituent of Wine. (a) ,fFky vYdksgy ¼bFksu‚y½ 'kjkc dk eq[; ?kVd gSA
(b) Fermentation of Glucose Produces Methanol. (b) Xywdkst dk fd.ou esFku‚y dk mRiknu djrk gSA
(c) Fermentation of Glucose releases carbon dioxide gas. (c) Xywdkst ds fd.ou ls dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM xSl fudyrh gSA
(d) Fermentation of Glucose is an anaerobic Process (d) Xywdkst dk fd.ou ,d vok;oh; çfØ;k gS
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

56. Which Set of metals are found in nature in free state?

(a) Pt, Au, Fe
(b) Pt, Au (a) Pt, Au, Fe (b) Pt, Au
(c) K, Na, Lead (c) K, Na, Lead (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(d) None of the above
57. What is denatured Alcohol? (a) oqM fLçV
(a) wood spirit (b) 'kjkc rS;kj djus ds fy, bLrseky dh tkus okyh vYdksgy
(b) Alcohol used to Prepare wine (c) bFksu‚y ds lkFk fo"kkä ;k [kjkc Lokn dk feJ.k
(c) Toxic or bad taste Additive with Ethanol (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(d) None of the above
58. Enzymes are proteins that help to speed up chemical
reactions in our bodies. In this context which of the
following enzyme helps to Convert triglyceride into
Fatty Acid and Glycerol? (a) t+kbest+ (b) isfIlu
(a) Zymase (c) ekYVst+ (d) ykbist
(b) Pepsin
(c) Maltase
(d) Lipase (a) fdlh rRo ds vkblksVksi esa U;wVª‚u dh la[;k vyx&vyx
59. Which of the following statement is true for “Isotope”. gksrh gS
(a) Isotope of an element has different number of neutron (b) fdlh rRo ds leLFkkfudksa esa leku jklk;fud xq.k gksrs gSa
(b) Isotopes of an element has Same chemical Properties (c) vkblksVksi esa ijek.kq ds ukfHkd esa çksVku dh la[;k leku
(c) Isotope has same number of Proton in nucleus of atom gksrh gS
(d) All of the above (d) mijksä lHkh
60. Order of energy of different Electromagnetic radiation
are: (a) ,Dl&js > &js > jsfM;ks rjax
(a) X-ray > -ray > Radio wave (b) &js > jsfM;ks rjax > ,Dl&js
(c) &js > ,Dl&js > jsfM;ks rjax
(b) -ray > Radio wave > X-ray
(d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(c) -ray > X-ray > Radio wave
(d) None of the above
61. When electron moves from 5th orbit to 1st orbit in the
(a) dqN ek=k esa ÅtkZ vo'kksf"kr djrk gS
an atom?
(b) dqN ek=k esa ÅtkZ eqä gksrh gS
(a) Absorbs some amount of energy (c) ÅtkZ dk dksà vknku&çnku ugÈ
(b) Releases some amount of energy (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(c) No exchange of energy PSLV PS4
(d) None of the above
62. What is a key feature of the PS4 engine used in the PSLV (a) ;g ç.kksnu ds fy, Bksl b±èku dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
(Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)? (b) bls iqu% ç;ksT; cukus ds fy, fMt+kbu fd;k x;k gSA
(a) It uses solid fuel for propulsion. (c) ;g mixzg dks d{kk esa LFkkfir djus ds fy, vafre FkzLV
(b) It is designed to be reusable. çnku djrk gSA
(c) It provides the final thrust to place the satellite into orbit. (d) ;g varjxzgh; fe'kuksa esa l{ke gSA
(d) It is capable of interplanetary missions.
63. Nylon is an artificial fibre. It is one of the most commonly
used polyamides. In this regard Nylon is formed by?
(a) Cellulose (a) lsY;qykst
(b) Adipic Acid and Hexamethylene diamine (b) ,fMfid ,flM vkSj gsDlkesfFkyhu Mk;ekbu
(c) Ethene (c) ,Fkhu
(d) None of the Above (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

64. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic. It is a poor conductor

of heat and electricity. In this regard Bakelite is Polymer of?
(a) Formaldehyde and Benzene
(b) Formic Acid and Phenol (a) Q‚esfZ YMgkbM vkSj cst
a hu (b) Q‚Æed ,flM vkSj fQuksy
(c) Formaldehyde and phenol (c) Q‚esfZ YMgkbM vkSj fQuksy (d) ,Fkhu dk i‚fyejkbts'ku
(d) Polymerisation of Ethene
65. Chemical Compound Present in Sunglasses which
Prevents UV rays are:
(a) AgCl ¼flYoj DyksjkbM½ (b) Agbr ¼flYoj czksekbM½
(a) AgCl (silver chloride) (b) Agbr (Silver Bromide)
(c) CeO2 ¼lsfj;e v‚DlkbM½ (d) SnO2 ¼LVSul v‚DlkbM½
(c) CeO2 (Cerium oxide) (d) SnO2 (Stannous Oxide)
66. Which of the following will conducts highest electric
(a) fljds dk tyh; ?kksy
Current?
(b) NaCl dk tyh; ?kksy
(a) Aqueous solution of vinegar
(c) ikuh
(b) Aqueous solution of Nacl
(d) lHkh esa leku fo|qr pkydrk gSA
(c) Water
CuSO4
(d) All have Same electrical Conductivity.
(a) uhyk ls yky
67. Aqueous solution of CuSO4 turn the Color of Litmus
(b) yky ls uhyk
paper:
(c) dkxt dk jax ugÈ cnyrk gS
(a) Blue to red
(d) foy;u dh lkaærk ij fuHkZj djrk gS
(b) Red to Blue
(c) Does not change the color of paper
(a) Çtd QkLQkbM (Zn3P2)
(d) Depends upon Concentration of solution
(b) ,Y;wfefu;e Q‚LQkbM (AlP)
68. Sulfas is an highly toxic inorganic Compound, it is:
(c) veksfu;e DyksjkbM (NH4Cl)
(a) Zinc Phosphide (Zn3P2)
(d) ,Y;qfefu;e v‚DlkbM (Al2O3)
(b) Aluminum phosphide (AlP)
(c) Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)
(d) Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
69. Gun powder that’s burn rapidly producing volumes of
hot solid and gases which can be used as blasting powder.
(a) lksfM;e ukbVªsV] pkjdksy
Chemical composition of Gun Powder” is:
(b) iksVsf'k;e ukbVªsV] ukbVªksfXyljhu] pkjdksy
(a) Solium Nitrate, charcoal (c) iksVsf'k;e ukbVªsV] pkjdksy] lYQj

(b) Potassium nitrate, Nitroglycerine, charcoal (d) fXyljhu] iksVsf'k;e ukbVªsV

(c) Potassium Nitrate, Charcoal, Sulphur

(d) Glycerin, Potassium Nitrate
70. Termites are social insects. This means they live together
in colonies in which there are overlapping generations
and a division of labor among different castes. Termites (a) Hkwjh pÈfV;k¡
are also known as: (b) yky pÈfV;k¡
(a) Brown Ants (b) Red Ants (c) lQsn pÈfV;k¡
(c) White Ants (d) Black Ants (d) dkyh pÈfV;k¡
71. Which of the following statement is not true for
Hydrogen-Bomb and Atoms Bomb.
(a) Hydrogen Bomb based on Principle of Nuclear fusion. (a) gkbMªkstu ce ijek.kq lay;u ds fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr gSA
(b) Atom Bomb based on principle of nuclear fission. (b) ijek.kq ce ijek.kq fo[kaMu ds fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr gSA
(c) Energy released in Hydrogen Bomb is more than Atom (c) gkbMªkstu ce esa fudyus okyh ÅtkZ ijek.kq ce ls vfèkd
Bomb. gksrh gSA
(d) None of the above. (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈA
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

72. Which of the following statement is not true for Diamond

and Graphite?
(a) Diamond and Graphite are Isotope of Carbon. (a) ghjk vkSj xzsQkbV dkcZu ds vkblksVksi gSaA
(b) In diamond one carbon atom is bonded to four other (b) ghjs esa ,d dkcZu ijek.kq pkj vU; dkcZu ijek.kq ls caèkk
carbon atom. gksrk gSA
(c) In Graphite one Carbon atom is bonded to three other (c) xzsQkbV esa ,d dkcZu ijek.kq rhu vU; dkcZu ijek.kq ls
carbon atom. caèkk gksrk gSA
(d) Graphite is also known as Black lead or plumbago. (d) xzQ
s kbV dks CySd ysM ;k Iyacx
s ks ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
73. Why an aquatic animal are more comfortable in Cold
water that Comparison to hot water?
(a) Aquatic animals are cold-blooded animals.
(a) tyh; tkuoj BaMs [kwu okys tkuoj gSaA
(b) Cold water has high density, So easy to live
(b) BaMs ikuh esa mPp ?kuRo gksrk gS] blfy, jguk vklku
(c) Due to more dissolved oxygen in cold water
gksrk gS
(d) None of the above
(c) BaMs ikuh esa vfèkd ?kqfyr v‚Dlhtu ds dkj.k
74. Gases are more soluble in liquid at:-
(d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
(a) Low temperature and Low Pressure
(b) Low temperature and high Pressure
(a) de rkieku vkSj de ncko ij
(c) High temperature and high pressure
(b) de rkieku vkSj mPp ncko ij
(d) Gases Can not dissolved in Liquid
(c) mPp rkieku vkSj mPp ncko ij
75. Which of the following statement is/are correct
(d) xSl rjy esa ugÈ ?kqy ldrÈ
(a) Cellulose is polymer of Glucose
(b) Lactose is sometimes called milk sugar
(a) lsY;wykst Xywdkst dk cgqyd gS
(c) Starch is polymer of Glucose
(b) ySDVkst dks dHkh&dHkh nwèk 'kdZjk Hkh dgk tkrk gS
(d) All of the above
(c) LVkpZ Xywdkst dk cgqyd gS
76. Number of sigma bond and Pie bond in Ethyne is
(d) mijksä lHkh
respectively.
(a) 3,3 (b) 3,2
(c) 2,3 (d) 2,2 (a) 3]3 (b) 3]2 (c) 2]3 (d) 2]2
77. Which of the following statement is correct for
Vulcanization?
(a) It is process of Coating zinc on it on metal surface. (a) ;g èkkrq dh lrg ij tLrk dksÇVx djus dh çfØ;k gSA
(b) It is process of making Paper from wood pulp. (b) ;g ydM+h ds xwns ls dkxt cukus dh çfØ;k gSA
(c) It is process of deposition of oxide Layer on Aluminum (c) ;g ,Y;wfefu;e ij v‚DlkbM ijr ds teko dh çfØ;k gS
(d) It is process of making Natural rubber hard and stronger. (d) ;g çk—frd jcj dks dBksj vkSj etcwr cukus dh çfØ;k gSA
78. Aluminum doesn’t oxides easily in Moist air because?
(a) Aluminum doesn’t combines with oxygen like Rusting
of Iron (a) ,Y;qehfu;e yksgs ij tax yxus dh rjg v‚Dlhtu ds
(b) Aluminum is less reactive Metal. lkFk la;ksx ugÈ djrk gS
(c) Aluminum surface heated with wax. (b) ,Y;qehfu;e de çfrfØ;k'khy /kkrq gSA
(d) Metal surface covered with an Aluminum oxide layer.
(c) ,Y;wehfu;e dh lrg dks ekse ls xeZ fd;k tkrk gSA
79. What is Ebonite?
(d) /kkrq dh lrg ,Y;qfefu;e v‚DlkbM ijr ls <dk gksrk gSA
(a) Natural Rubber in purest form
(b) A Boron nitrogen Containing Compound
(a) 'kq)re :i esa çk—frd jcj
(c) Highly vulcanized Rubber
(b) ,d cksj‚u ukbVªkstu ;qä ;kSfxd
(d) A polycarbonate Polymer
(c) vR;fèkd oYduh—r jcj
80 Which of the following is example of chemical change?
(d) ,d i‚yhdkcksZusV i‚fyej
(a) To prepare magnet from Iron
(b) Burning of wax in Candle
(c) Melting of wax in Candle. (a) yksgs ls pqca d rS;kj djuk (b) eksecÙkh esa ekse dk tyuk
(d) Melting of Ice (c) eksecÙkh esa ekse dk fi?kyuk (d) cQZ dk fi?kyuk
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

81. Which of the following Oxide makes acidic aqueous

Solution when dissolved in water?
I. Carbon monoxide (CO) I. dkcZu eksuksv‚DlkbM (CO)
II. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
II. dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM (CO2)
III. Nitrous oxide (N2O)
III. ukbVªl v‚DlkbM ¼N2O½
(a) I and II only (b) III and II only
(a) dsoy I vkSj II (b) dsoy III vkSj II
(c) I and III only (d) Only II
(c) dsoy I vkSj III (d) dsoy II
82. Which one of the following parts of the human brain is
the regulating center for swallowing and vomiting?
(a) Cerebellum (b) Cerebrum
(c) Medulla oblongata (d) Pons (a) lsfjcSye (b) lsfjcze
83. Consider the following : (c) esMqyk v‚cksaxVk (d) iksal
1. CO2 2. Helium
3. Dust Particles 4. Water Vapours 1. CO2 2. ghfy;e
Diffusion of light in the atmosphere mostly takes place 3. èkwy ds d.k 4. tyok"i
due to which of the above substance?
(a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1,2 and 3 only
84. Diamond does not Conducts electrical curent reason can
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
be explain because of? (c) dsoy 3 (d) dsoy 1]2 vkSj 3
(a) Crystalline structure of diamond
(b) More closest Pack structure of diamond
(c) Only Carbon atoms are present in it (a) ghjs dh fØLVyh; lajpuk
(d) Carbon form four Covalent Bond with Carbon utilizing (b) ghjs dh vfèkd fudVre iSd lajpuk
all valence electrons. (c) blesa dsoy dkcZu ijek.kq ekStwn gSa
85. The instrument, used for measuring angular distances (d) dkcZu lHkh oSysal bysDVª‚uksa dk mi;ksx djds dkcZu ds
in vertical plane (elevation) and the horizontal plane
lkFk pkj lgla;kstd caèku cukrk gSA
(azimuth), is:
(a) Bevel protractor
(b) Altimeter
(c) Syncline
(a) csoy çksVªSDVj (b) vYVhehVj
(d) Theodolite (c) Çldykbu (d) fFk;ksMksykbV
86. What happens when some charge is placed on a soap
bubble?
(a) Its radius increases (a) bldh f=T;k c<+ tkrh gSA
(b) Its radius decreases (b) bldh f=T;k ?kV tkrh gSA
(c) The bubble collapses (c) cqycqyk <g tkrk gSA
(d) The bubble widens (d) cqycqyk pkSM+k gks tkrk gSA
87. Alternate current is not preferable:-
(a) To charge storage battery
(a) LVksjt
s cSVjh dks pktZ djus ds fy,
(b) To run/start a electric motor
(c) To transmit electric power
(b) bysfDVªd eksVj pykus@'kq: djus ds fy,
(d) To heat up electric toaster (c) fo|qr 'kfä lapkfjr djus ds fy,
88. Mixture of water and Ethanol are separated by? (d) bysfDVªd VksLVj dks xeZ djus ds fy,
(a) Evaporation
(b) Filtration
(c) Distillation (a) ok"ihdj.k (b) fuLianu
(d) Separating funnel (c) vklou (d) i`Fkôj.k Q+uy
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

89. When acid-Base are mixed get neutralized to form Salt

and water, the Acid-Base neutralization reaction?
(a) Exothermic in nature
(b) Endothermic in nature (a) ç—fr esa Å"ek{ksih
(c) May Endothermic or exothermic (b) ç—fr esa m"ek'kks"kh
(d) None of the above (c) m"ek'kks"kh ;k m"ek{ksih gks ldrk gS
90 Which of the following is not correct for Sodium (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)? (NaHCO3)
(a) Is used as fire-extinguisher
(b) It known as baking soda used for making Cake, bread. (a) bldk mi;ksx vkx cq>kus okys ;a= ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS
(c) It is known as washing soda (b) bls csÇdx lksMk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS ftldk mi;ksx
(d) It reacts with acid and form Na2CO3 dsd] czsM cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
91. China-rose is a natural indicator that : (c) bls okÇ'kx lksMk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS
(a) Changes the acidic solution to Blue (d) ;g ,flM ds lkFk çfrfØ;k djrk gS vkSj Na2CO3a cukrk gS
(b) Changes the basic solution to green
(c) Changes neutral solution to slack (a) vEyh; ?kksy dks uhys jax esa cny nsrk gS
(d) None of the above
(b) {kkjh; ?kksy dks gjs jax esa cny nsrk gS
92. pH value of neutral water is 7, by increasing temperature
(c) mnklhu ?kksy dks LySd esa cny nsrk gS
pH:
(d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
pH pH:
(a) More than 7 (b) Less than 7
(a) 7 ls vfèkd gksxk (b) 7 ls de gksxk
(c) Equal to 7 (d) None of the above
(c) 7 ds cjkcj gksxk (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
93. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
(a) Monazite are important ore for thorium and Cerium. (a) eksuktkbV Fkksfj;e vkSj lsfj;e ds fy, egRoiw.kZ v;Ld gSAa
(b) Monazite is radioactive. (b) eksuktkbV jsfM;ksèkeÊ gSA
(c) India is one of the largest producer of thorium. (c) Hkkjr Fkksfj;e ds lcls cM+s mRikndksa esa ls ,d gSA
(d) Monazite ore Contains only thorium Metal. (d) eksuktkbV v;Ld esa dsoy Fkksfj;e èkkrq gksrh gSA
94. Consider the following statements:
1. Eukaryotes are unicellular, lack membrane bound nuclei 1- ;wdsfj;ksV~l ,ddksf'kdh; gksrs gSa] buesa f>Yyh ls caèks
and organelles ukfHkd vkSj vaxd ugÈ gksrs gSaA
2. Prokaryotes have a definite nucleus and membrane 2- çksdSfj;ksV~l esa ,d fuf'pr dsUæd gksrk gS vkSj f>Yyh ls
bound organelles are present. caèks vax ekStwn gksrs gSaA
Which of the above mentioned statements is / are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
95. Consider the following pairs:
1- Iysx% Vªis ksusek iSfyMe
1. Plague: Treponema pallidum
2- flQfyl% ;sÆlfu;k isfLVl
2. Syphilis : Yersinia pestis 3- gStk % fofcz;ks d‚ysjk
3. Cholera : Vibrio cholerae 4- {k; jksx% ekbdkscSDVhfj;e Vîwcjdqyksfll
4. Tuberculosis : Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Which among the above pairs are correctly matched ? (a) dsoy ,d ;qXe (b) dsoy nks ;qXe
(a) One pair only (b) Two pair only
(c) dsoy rhu ;qXe (d) pkj ;qXe
(c) Three pair only (d) Four pair
96. Which among the following statements is incorrect?
(a) lHkh 'kSoky ;wdsfj;ksV~l gSaA
(a) All algae are eukaryotes.
(b) The cell wall of algae is made up of cellulose and
(b) 'kSoky dh dksf'kdk fHkfÙk lsY;qykst vkSj gsfedsyqykst ls
hemicellulose.
cuh gksrh gSA
(c) Algae reproduces by vegetative, asexual and sexual (c) 'kSoky dkf;d] vySafxd vkSj ySafxd rjhdksa ls çtuu
methods. djrs gSaA
(d) Pyrenoids are present in Algae. (d) ikbjsu‚bM~l 'kSoky esa ekStwn gksrs gSaA
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

97. Consider the following statements:

1. Roots are positively geotropic and negatively 1- tM+sa ç—fr esa ldkjkRed :i ls Hkw&m".kdfVcaèkh; vkSj
phototropic in nature. udkjkRed :i ls QksVksVªksfid gksrh gSaA
2. Stem is positively phototropic and negatively geotropic 2- ruk ç—fr esa ldkjkRed :i ls QksVksVkª fs id vkSj udkjkRed
in nature. :i ls ft;ksVªksfid gSA
Which of the above mentioned statements is / are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
98. Consider the following statements:
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa ugÈ
1. The ratio of volume of carbon dioxide given out and
volume of oxygen taken in during respiration is called 1- Üolu ds nkSjku NksM+h xà dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM dh ek=k
Respiratory Quotient vkSj yh xà v‚Dlhtu dh ek=k ds vuqikr dks Üolu
2. RQ value indicates which type of respiration occurs in xq.kkad dgk tkrk gS
living cells, either aerobic or anaerobic. 2- 'olu xq.kkad bafxr djrk gS fd thfor dksf'kdkvksa esa
Which of the above mentioned statements is / are correct? fdl çdkj dh Üolu gksrh gS] ,jksfcd ;k ,ukjksfcdA
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
99. Consider the following statements: (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
1. Photo respiration takes place in all living cells .
2. It involves only mitochondria
1- çdk'k Üolu lHkh thfor dksf'kdkvksa esa gksrk gSA
3. It does not involve Glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle, and ETS
2- blesa dsoy ekbVksd‚fUMª;k 'kkfey gS
Which of the above mentioned statements is / are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
3- blesa Xykbdksykbfll] Øsc pØ vkSj ÃVh,l 'kkfey ugÈ gS
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 3 only
100. The soil in which insectivorous plants grow is deficient (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
in: (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 3
(a) Magnesium (b) Calcium
(c) Nitrogen (d) Water (a) eSXuhf'k;e (b) dSfY'k;e
101. Consider the following statements: (c) ukbVªkstu (d) ikuh
Assertion (A): Hydrogen is considered as a promising
energy vector for the next generation. (A) gkbMªkstu dks vxyh ih<+h ds fy, ,d vk'kktud
Reason (R) : It can be used for "green" electricity production
ÅtkZ osDVj ekuk tkrk gSA
or developing cogeneration systems such as fuel cells
Choose your correct answer from the codes given below : (R) bldk mi;ksx ÞgfjrÞ fctyh mRiknu ;k b±èku
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation dksf'kdkvksa tSls lg&mRiknu ç.kkyh fodflr djus ds fy,
of A fd;k tk ldrk gS
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
of A (a) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gS
(c) A is false but R is true (b) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
(d) A is true but R is false (c) A xyr gS ysfdu R lR; gS
102. Consider the following statements: (d) A lR; gS ysfdu R xyr gS
Assertion (A) : Plants transport sugars as sucrose and not
as starch or glucose or fructose. (A) ikSèks 'kdZjk dk ifjogu lqØkst ds :i esa djrs gSa
Reason (R): Sucrose and starch are more efficient in energy u fd LVkpZ ;k Xywdkst ;k ÝqDVkst ds :i esaA
storage when compared to glucose and fructose, but starch
is insoluble in water. (R) Xywdkst vkSj ÝqDVkst dh rqyuk esa lqØkst vkSj LVkpZ
Choose your correct answer from the codes given below : ÅtkZ HkaMkj.k esa vfèkd dq'ky gS]a ysfdu LVkpZ ikuh esa v?kqyu'khy gSA
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
of A (a) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation gS
of A (b) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
(c) A is false but R is true (c) A xyr gS ysfdu R lR; gS
(d) A is true but R is false
(d) A lR; gS ysfdu R xyr gS
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

103. Consider the following statements:

Assertion (A): Prophase I is the longest and most complex (A) vèkZlw=hfoHkktu esa çksQ+st+ I lcls yach vkSj lcls
stage in meiosis. tfVy voLFkk gSA
Reason (R): Pairing of homologous chromosomes takes place.
(R) letkrh; xq.klw=ksa dk ;qXeu gksrk gSA
Choose your correct answer from the codes given below :
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
(a) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gS
of A
(b) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
of A (c) A xyr gS ysfdu R lR; gS
(c) A is false but R is true (d) A lR; gS ysfdu R xyr gS
(d) A is true but R is false
104. Find the incorrect statement: (a) ekbVksd‚fUMª;k dksf'kdk dh p;kip; xfrfofèk dks fu;af=r
(a) Mitochondria regulates the metabolic activity of the cell. djrk gSA
(b) It produce energy through the process of oxidative (b) ;g v‚DlhMsfVo QkLQkfjyhdj.k dh çfØ;k ds ekè;e ls
phosphorylation ÅtkZ mRiUu djrk gSA
(c) It detox mercury in the liver cells. (c) ;g ;—r dksf'kdkvksa esa ikjk dks fMV‚Dl djrk gSA
(d) It plays an important role in apoptosis or programmed (d) ;g ,iksIVksfll ;k Øeknsf'kr dksf'kdk e`R;q esa egRoiw.kZ
cell death
Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA
105. Which one of the following fertilizers leaves maximum
acidity in the soil?
(a) Urea
(b) Ammonium Sulphate
(a) ;wfj;k (b) veksfu;e lYQsV
(c) Ammonium Nitrate (c) veksfu;e ukbVªsV (d) dSfY'k;e veksfu;e ukbVªsV
(d) Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
106. Consider the following pairs : 1- 2 lkezkT; oxÊdj.k% dkyZ fyfuvl
1. 2 Kingdom classification: Carl Linnaeus 2- 3 ÇdxMe oxÊdj.k% vULVZ gsdsy
2. 3 Kingdom classification: Ernst Haeckel 3- 4 lkezkT; oxÊdj.k% fOgVsdj
3. 4 Kingdom classification: Whittaker 4- 5 lkezkT; oxÊdj.k% dksiySaM
4. 5 Kingdom classification: Copeland
Which of the above mentioned pairs are correct? (a) dsoy ,d ;qXe (b) dsoy nks ;qXe
(a) One pair only (b) Two pair only (c) dsoy rhu ;qXe (d) pkj ;qXe
(c) Three pair only (d) Four pair
107. A T- shaped incision is made in the stock and the bark is
lifted. The scion bud with little wood is placed in the
incision beneath the bark and properly bandaged with
a tape. Which among the following grafting technique is
mentioned here?
(a) Approach grafting (b) Tongue grafting (a) ,çksp xzkǶVx
(c) Bud grafting (d) Wedge grafting (b) Vax xzkǶVx
108. Consider the following pairs: (c) cM xzkǶVx
1. Anemophily : Pollination by animals (d) ost xzkǶVx
2. Hydrophily : Pollination by water
3. Zoophily : Pollination by insects 1- ,useksfQyh% tkuojksa }kjk ijkx.k
4. Ornithophily : Pollination by birds 2- gkbMªksfQyh% ty }kjk ijkx.k
Which of the above mentioned pairs are correct? 3- t+ksfQyh% dhM+ksa }kjk ijkx.k
(a) One pair only 4- v‚ÆuFkksfQyh% if{k;ksa }kjk ijkx.k
(b) Two pair only
(c) Three pair only (a) dsoy ,d ;qXe (b) dsoy nks ;qXe
(d) Four pair (c) dsoy rhu ;qXe (d) pkj ;qXe
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

109. Consider the following statements:

Assertion (A) : High proportion of edible part is available (A) ikFksZuksdkÆid Qyksa esa [kkus ;ksX; Hkkx dk mPp
in parthenocarpic fruits. vuqikr miyCèk gksrk gSA
Reason (R) : Parthenocarpic fruits develop from the ovary (R) ikFksZuksdkÆid Qy fu"kspu dh fØ;k ds fcuk
without the act of fertilization.
vaMk'k; ls fodflr gksrs gSaA
Choose your correct answer from the codes given below :
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
of A
(a) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation ugÈ gS
of A (b) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
(c) A is false but R is true (c) A xyr gS ysfdu R lR; gS
(d) A is true but R is false (d) A lR; gS ysfdu R xyr gS
110. Consider the following statements:
1. Variations make some individuals better fitted in the 1- fofoèkrk,a dqN O;fä;ksa dks vfLrRo ds la?k"kZ esa csgrj <ax
struggle for existence. ls l{ke cukrh gSaA
2. Variations does not allow breeders to improve better 2- fofoèkrk,a çtudksa dks csgrj mit] rst fodkl] c<+h gqÃ
yield, quicker growth, increased resistance and lesser
çfrjksèkd {kerk vkSj de buiqV esa lqèkkj djus dh vuqefr
input.
ugÈ nsrh gSaA
3. It provides the genetic material for natural selection.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
3- ;g çk—frd p;u ds fy, vkuqoaf'kd lkexzh çnku djrk
(a) 1 only gSA
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 only (a) dsoy 1
(d) 1 and 3 only (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
111. Consider the following statements: (c) dsoy 2
1. A sudden change in the genetic material of an organisms (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
is called mutation.
2. The term mutation was introduced by Hugo de Vries . 1- fdlh tho ds vkuqoaf'kd inkFkZ esa vpkud gksus okys
3. X rays, gamma rays, alfa rays, beta rays, neutron, cosmic
ifjorZu dks mRifjorZu dgk tkrk gSA
rays are chemical mutagens.
2- mRifjorZu 'kCn áwxks Mh fozt }kjk çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
3- ,Dl fdj.ksa] xkek fdj.ks]a vYQk fdj.ks]a chVk fdj.ks]a U;wVª‚u]
(b) 1 and 2 only d‚fLed fdj.ksa jklk;fud mRifjorZu gSaA
(c) 2 only
(d) 1 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
112. In which of the following creatures haemoglobin is (c) dsoy 2 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
dissolved in the plasma?
(a) Frog (b) Fish
(c) Human (d) Earthworm (a) esa<d (b) eNyh
113. Consider the following statements:
(c) ekuo (d) dsapqvk
1. Biofortification is the process of breeding crops with
higher levels of vitamins and minerals or higher protein
1- ck;ksQksÆVfQds'ku mPp Lrj ds foVkfeu vkSj [kfut ;k
and healthier fats .
2. Biofortification causes harmful genetic disorders in
mPp çksVhu vkSj LoLFk olk ds lkFk Qlyksa ds çtuu dh
Humans. çfØ;k gSA
Which of the above statements is / are correct? 2- ck;ksQksÆVfQds'ku euq";ksa esa gkfudkjd vkuqoaf'kd fodkjksa
(a) 1 only dk dkj.k curk gSA
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

114. Consider the following pairs :

1. Phyto remediation: Uses plants in pollution control 1- QkbVks jsefs M,'ku% çnw"k.k fu;a=.k esa ikSèkksa dk mi;ksx
2. Mycoremediation : Uses bacteria in pollution control djrk gS
3. Bioleaching : Uses microorganisms to recover metal 2- ekbdksjehfM,'ku% çnw"k.k fu;a=.k esa cSDVhfj;k dk mi;ksx
pollutant djrk gS
4. Rhizofiltration : Uses rhizosphere species in pollution 3- ck;ksyhÇpx% èkkrq çnw"kd dks iquçkZIr djus ds fy, lw{ethoksa
control dk mi;ksx djrk gS
Which of the above mentioned pairs are correct?
4- jkbtksfQYVªs'ku% çnw"k.k fu;a=.k esa jkbtksLQh;j çtkfr;ksa
(a) One pair only (b) Two pair only
dk mi;ksx djrk gS
(c) Three pair only (d) Four pair
115. The deficiency of Growth hormones which leads to
(a) dsoy ,d ;qXe (b) dsoy nks ;qXe
Dwarfism in children is secreted by:-
(c) dsoy rhu ;qXe (d) pkj ;qXe
(a) Hypothalamus
(b) Pituitary gland
(c) Thyroid
(d) Pancreas (a) gkbiksFkSysel ls (b) fiVîwVjh xzafFk ls
116. Consider the following statements: (c) Fkk;jkbM ls (d) vXU;k'k; ls
Assertion (A) : Earthworms are called as "farmer's friends".
Reason (R): Earthworms play a vital role in maintaining (A) dsapqvksa dks Þfdlkuksa dk fe=Þ dgk tkrk gSA
soil fertility. (R) dsapq, feêh dh moZjrk cuk, j[kus esa egRoiw.kZ
Choose your correct answer from the codes given below : Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
of A (a) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gS
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation (b) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
of A (c) A xyr gS ysfdu R lR; gS
(c) A is false but R is true (d) A lR; gS ysfdu R xyr gS
(d) A is true but R is false
117. Consider the following : 1- ikuh lks[kuk
1. Absorbing water 2- Hkkstu dk Hk.Mkj.k
2. Storage of food
3- ikSèkksa dh laiw.kZ lajpuk ds fy, leFkZu
3. Support for entire structure of plants
4- xSlh; fofue;
4. Gaseous exchange
Which of the above is functions of roots?
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1,2 and 4 only
(b) dsoy 1]2 vkSj 4
(c) 1,3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) dsoy 1]3 vkSj 4
118. Consider the following pairs :
(d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
1. Diploblastic :jelly fish
2. Triploblastic : flatworms
3. Open type circulatory system: Humans 1- fMIyksCykfLVd% tsyh fQ'k
4. Closed type circulatory system: Snails 2- fVªIyksCykfLVd% ¶ySVoeZ
Which of the above pairs are correct? 3- [kqys çdkj dk ifjlapj.k ra=% euq";
(a) One pair only (b) Two pair only 4- can çdkj dk ifjlapj.k ra=% ?kksa?ks
(c) Three pair only (d) Four pair only
119. Who coined the term "Protoplasm"? (a) dsoy ,d ;qXe (b) dsoy nks ;qXe
(a) Leeuwenhoek (c) dsoy rhu ;qXe (d) pkj ;qXe
(b) Robert Brown
(c) Linnaeus (a) yhmosug‚d (b) j‚cVZ czkmu
(d) Purkinje (c) fyfuvl (d) iÆduts
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

120. Consider the following statements:-

1. Aqua regia is a freshly prepared mixture of concentrated 1- ,Dok jsft;k 1%3 ds vuqikr esa lkaæ gkbMªksDyksfjd ,flM
hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in the vkSj lkaæ ukbfVªd ,flM dk rktk rS;kj feJ.k gSA
ratio of 1:3. 2- ,Dok jsft;k ,d vR;fèkd la{kkjd] èkqavk mxyus okyk
2. Aqua regia is a highly corrosive, fuming liquid. rjy inkFkZ gSA
Select the correct statements:
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
121. Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A) : Hormones are called as "chemical messengers"
(A)gkeksZu dks Þjklk;fud lan's kokgdÞ dgk tkrk gS
Reason (R) : They act as organic catalysts and coenzymes
(R) os y{; vaxksa esa fof'k"V dk;Z djus ds fy,
to perform specific functions in the target organs.
dkcZfud mRçsjd vkSj lg,atkbe ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gSaA
Choose your correct answer from the codes given below :
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
(a) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k
of A
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
ugÈ gS
(b) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
of A
(c) A is false but R is true (c) A xyr gS ysfdu R lR; gS
(d) A is true but R is false (d) A lR; gS ysfdu R xyr gS
122. Consider the following statements:
1. The Leydig cells secrete several male sex hormones, 1- ysfMx dksf'kdk,a dà iq#"k lsDl gkeksZu lzkfor djrh gSa]
collectively called androgens, mainly testosterone. ftUgsa lkewfgd :i ls ,.Mªkstu dgk tkrk gS] eq[; :i ls
2. The ovaries secrete the steroid hormones oestrogen and VsLVksLVsjksuA
progesterone. 2- vaMk'k; LVsj‚;M gkeksZu ,LVªkstu vkSj çkstsLVsjksu dk lzko
Which of the above statements is / are correct? djrs gSaA
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
123. Consider the following statements: (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
1. Totipotency is the ability of a single cell to divide and
produce all of the differentiated cells in an organism. 1- VksfViksVsalh ,d dksf'kdk dh ,d tho esa lHkh foHksfnr
2. Unipotency refers to a stem cell that has the potential dksf'kdkvksa dks foHkkftr djus vkSj mRiUu djus dh {kerk
to differentiate into any of the three germ layers- gSA
ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm. 2- ;wfuiksVsalh ,d LVse lsy dks lanÆHkr djrh gS ftlesa rhu
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
jksxk.kq ijrksa&,DVksMeZ] ,aMksMeZ vkSj eslksMeZ esa ls fdlh
(a) 1 only
,d esa varj djus dh {kerk gksrh gSA
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(d) None of the above
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
124. Consider the following statements:
1. ELISA is a tool for determining serum antibody
concentrations such as the antibodies produced in a
1- ,fylk lhje ,aVhc‚Mh lkaærk fuèkkZfjr djus ds fy, ,d
person infected by pathogens such as HIV.
midj.k gS tSls fd ,pvkÃoh tSls jksxtudksa ls laØfer
2. It is a very important diagnostic tool to determine if a O;fä esa mRikfnr ,aVhc‚MhA
person is HIV positive or negative. 2- ;g fuèkkZfjr djus ds fy, ;g ,d cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ
Which of the above statements is / are correct? uSnkfud midj.k gS fd dksà O;fä ,pvkÃoh i‚ftfVo
(a) 1 only gS ;k fuxsfVoA
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(d) None of the above (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) mijksä esa ls dksà ugÈ
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

125. Consider the following statements:

1. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an invitro 1- iksyhejst+ psu fj,D'ku ¼ihlhvkj½ ,d bufoVªks ,EIyhfQds'ku
amplification technique used for synthesising multiple rduhd gS ftldk mi;ksx #fp ds Mh,u, dh dà leku
identical copies (billions) of DNA of interest. çfr;ksa ¼vjcksa½ dks la'ysf"kr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
2. Denaturation, renaturation or primer annealing and 2- fo—rhdj.k] iqu#Riknu ;k çkbej ,uhÇyx vkSj la'ys"k.k
synthesis or primer extension, are the three steps ;k çkbej foLrkj] ihlhvkj esa 'kkfey rhu pj.k gSaA
involved in PCR. 3- ihlhvkj rduhd dk mi;ksx vkj,u, ds çoèkZu ds fy,
3. The PCR technique can also be used for amplifications Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS] bl fLFkfr esa bls fjolZ VªkalfØI'ku
of RNA in which case it is referred to as reverse ihlhvkj dgk tkrk gSA
transcription PCR
Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 , 2 and 3 only
126. Aquatic animals like fish excrete secrete their waste in
gaseous form as:- (a) v‚Dlhtu ds #i esa (b) gkbMªkstu ds #i esa
(a) Oxygen (b) Hydrogen (c) veksfu;k ds #i esa (d) ukbVªkstu ds #i esa
(c) Ammonia (d) Nitrogen
127. Consider the following statements: isfuflfyu dks Þnokvksa dh jkuhÞ dgk tkrk gS
(A)
Assertion (A) : Penicillin is referred as the "queen of drugs" ;g fØ;k esa thok.kquk'kd gS vkSj thok.kq dksf'kdk
(R)
Reason (R) : It is bactericidal in action and inhibits the nhokj ds la'ys"k.k dks jksdrk gSA
synthesis of the bacterial cell wall.
Choose your correct answer from the codes given below : (a) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa ysfdu R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugÈ gS
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation (b) A vkSj R nksuksa lR; gSa vkSj R] A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS
of A (c) A xyr gS ysfdu R lR; gS
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation (d) A lR; gS ysfdu R xyr gS
of A
(c) A is false but R is true 1- ,dy dksf'kdk çksVhu cSDVhfj;k] ;hLV ;k 'kSoky tSlh
(d) A is true but R is false ekbØksfc;y dksf'kdkvksa ls mRiUu çksVhu dks lanÆHkr
128. Consider the following statements: djrk gSA
1. Single cell protein refers to protein produced from 2- ;g ,d laiw.kZ çksVhu lzksr gS] ftlesa lHkh vko';d vehuks
microbial cells like bacteria, yeast, or algae. ,flM gksrs gSaA
2. It is a complete protein source, containing all essential 3- blds mRiknu esa vif'k"V ty vkSj —f"k vif'k"V tSlh
amino acids. lLrh tSfod lkexzh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls
3. It's production utilizes inexpensive organic materials ;g ,d LFkk;h [kk| lzksr cu tkrk gSA
like wastewater and agricultural waste, making it a
sustainable food source. (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
Which of the above statements is / are correct? (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only 1- ,pvkÃoh] áweu bE;wuksMsfQf'k,alh ok;jl] lhMh4$ Vh
129. Consider the following statements: dksf'kdkvksa ij geyk djds çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks detksj
1. HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, weakens the dj nsrk gSA
immune system by attacking CD4+ T cells.
2- ,M~l] ,Dok;MZ bE;wuksMfs Qf'k,alh ÇlMªkes ] ,pvkÃoh laØe.k
2. AIDS, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is the dk ckn dk pj.k gS tc çfrj{kk ç.kkyh xaHkhj :i ls
later stage of HIV infection when the immune system detksj gks tkrh gSA
is severely compromised.
3- ,pvkÃoh@,M~l ds fy, orZeku esa bykt miyCèk gS]
3. There is a currently available cure for HIV/AIDS, but ysfdu nok laØe.k dk çcaèku dj ldrh gS vkSj lapj.k
medication can manage the infection and prevent
dks jksd ldrh gSA
transmission.
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct?
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

130. Consider the following statements:

1. WBCs are the main line of defense against pathogens 1- MCY;wchlh cSDVhfj;k vkSj ok;jl tSls jksxtudksa ds f[kykQ
like bacteria and viruses. j{kk dh eq[; iafä gSA
2. All WBCs are produced and mature in the bone marrow. 2- lHkh WBC vfLFk eTtk esa fuÆer vkSj ifjiDo gksrs gSaA
3. Mature WBCs contain a nucleus and are essential for 3- ifjiDo WBC esa ,d dsUæd gksrk gS vkSj jä dk Fkôk
blood clotting. teus ds fy, vko';d gksrk gSA
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
131. Consider the following statements:
1. Active immunity provides long-term protection by 1- lfØ; çfrj{kk 'kjhj dh viuh çfrj{kk çfrfØ;k dks
stimulating the body's own immune response. mÙksftr djds nh?kZdkfyd lqj{kk çnku djrh gSA
2. Passive immunity offers immediate protection by 2- fuf"Ø; çfrj{kk lhèks jäçokg esa ,aVhc‚Mh is'k djds
introducing antibodies directly into the bloodstream. rRdky lqj{kk çnku djrh gSA
3. Both active and passive immunity can be acquired 3- lfØ; vkSj fuf"Ø; nksuksa çdkj dh çfrj{kk çk—frd :i
naturally (through exposure) or artificially (through ls ¼,Dliks t + j ds ekè;e ls ½ ;k —f=e :i ls
vaccines/injections).
¼Vhds@batsD'ku ds ekè;e ls½ çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct?
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
132. Consider the following pairs :
1- fpdu i‚Dl% oSfjlsyk&t+ksLVj ok;jl
1. Chicken pox : Varicella -Zoster virus
2- fpduxqfu;k % vYQk ok;jl
2. Chikungunya : Alpha virus
3- [kljk % :csyk ok;jl
3. Measles : Rubella virus
4- lkekU; lnÊ % jkbuks ok;jl
4. Common cold : Rhino viruses
Which of the above pairs are correct?
(a) dsoy ,d ;qXe (b) dsoy nks ;qXe
(a) one pair only (b) Two pair only
(c) dsoy rhu ;qXe (d) pkj ;qXe
(c) Three pair only (d) Four pair
133. Consider the following statements: 1- Mh,u, ÇQ+xjÇçÇVx Mh,u, ds vR;fèkd nksgjko okys {ks=ksa
1. DNA fingerprinting analyzes variations in highly esa fHkUurk dk fo'ys"k.k djrh gS ftUgsa feuh lSVsykbV dgk
repetitive regions of DNA called minisatellites. tkrk gSA
2. This technique is used for applications like paternity 2- bl rduhd dk mi;ksx fir`Ro ijh{k.k vkSj Qksjsafld
testing and forensic investigations. tkap tSls vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
3. DNA fingerprinting relies on restriction enzymes to cut 3- Mh,u, ÇQ+xjÇçÇVx fof'k"V vuqØeksa ij Mh,u, dks dkVus
DNA at specific sequences. ds fy, çfrcaèk ,atkbeksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
4. Identical twins will have the same DNA fingerprint. 4- ,d tSls tqMo+ k cPpksa dk Mh,u, ÇQxjÇçV ,d tSlk gksxkA
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1,2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1]2 vkSj 3
134. Consider the following statements:
1. Down's syndrome is caused by an extra copy of 1- Mkmu ÇlMªkse Øksekslkse 21 dh ,d vfrfjä çfrfyfi ds
chromosome 21, also known as trisomy 21. dkj.k gksrk gS] ftls Vªkblkseh 21 Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
2. Individuals with Down's syndrome may have 2- Mkmu ÇlMªkse okys O;fä;ksa esa psgjs dh fof'k"V fo'ks"krk,a]
characteristic facial features, intellectual disability, and ckSf)d fodykaxrk vkSj dqN LokLF; leL;kvksa dk [krjk
an increased risk of certain health problems. c<+ ldrk gSA
Which of the above mentioned statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

135. The gas released during the preparation of bread is:

(a) Oxygen (b) Nitrogen (a) v‚Dlhtu (b) ukbVªkstu
(c) Carbon dioxide (d) Sulphur dioxide (c) dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM (d) lYQj Mkbv‚DlkbM
136. The term, Phyllotaxy refers to the pattern of:
(a) Arrangement of leaves (a) iÙkksa dh O;oLFkk (b) rus esa 'kk[kk,¡ fudyuk
(b) Branching in stem (c) 'kk[kk ij Qwy cuuk (d) Qwyksa dh O;oLFkk
(c) Flower formation on branch
(d) Arrangement of flowers
137. Bacteria posas a region that not wel-defined and lacks a
nuclear membrane.This regon Contains only DNA
without associated proteins. What is this region called?
(a) Nucleosome (b) Nucleus
(a) U;wfDy;kslkse (b) U;wfDy;l
(c) Nucleoprotein (d) Nucleoid
(c) U;wfDy;ksçksVhu (d) U;wfDy;‚bM
138. In tall trees, water is transported upward through xylem
vessels. What process in plants and properties of water
facilitate this upward movement?
(a) Respiration and cohesion (a) Üolu vkSj lkeatL;
(b) Transpiration pull, cohesion, and adhesion (b) ok"iksRltZu Ç[kpko] lkeatL; vkSj vklatu
(c) Root pressure, cohesion, and adhesion (c) tM+ ncko] lkeatL; vkSj vklatu
(d) Transpiration and adhesion (d) ok"iksRltZu vkSj vklatu
139. In ovules of Angiosperms, which one of the following is
not a haploid cell?
(a) Nucellus (b) Synergid
(a) U;wlsyl (b) fluÆtM
(c) Egg (d) Antipodal
(c) vaMk (d) ,aVhiksMy
140. In a normal human being, the blood pressure is typically
recorded as 120/80 mmHg. What do these numbers
represent regarding the blood pressure?
(a) Ventricular contraction and ventricular relaxation,
respectively. (a) osafVªdqyj ladqpu vkSj osafVªdqyj foJke] Øe'k%A
(b) Ventricular relaxation and ventricular contraction, (b) osafVªdqyj foJke vkSj osafVªdqyj ladqpu] Øe'k%
respectively (c) Jo.k lacaèkh ladqpu vkSj Jo.k f'kfFkyrk] Øe'k%A
(c) Auricular contraction and auricular relaxation, (d) Øe'k% osafVªdqyj ladqpu vkSj v‚fjdqyj ladqpuA
respectively.
(d) Ventricular contraction and auricular contraction,
respectively. (a) ,aMksIykfTed jsfVdqye (b) xksYxh midj.k
141. Silver nitrate solution is used to study which of the (c) ukfHkd (d) ekbVksd‚fUMª;k
following cell organelles?
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum (b) Golgi apparatus
(c) Nucleus (d) Mitochondria (a) olk ls vfrfjä ÅtkZ çnku djus ds fy,A
142. During exercise or running, lactic acid is formed in the
(b) QsQM+ksa ls vfrfjä v‚Dlhtu çnku djus ds fy,A
muscles. What Is the primary purpose of its formation?
(c) Xywdkst ls vfrfjä ÅtkZ çnku djus ds fy,A
(a) To provide extra energy from fat.
(d) foVkfeu ls vfrfjä ÅtkZ çnku djus ds fy,A
(b) To provide extra oxygen from lungs.
(c) To prvide extra energy from glucose.
(d) To provide extra energy from vitamins.
143. Which of the following given tissues lead to the increase (a) 'kh"kZLFk foHkT;ksrd
of the Girth of stem? (b) ikÜoZ foHkT;ksrd
(a) Apical meristem (b) Lateral meristem (c) baVjdSysjh esfjLVse
(c) Intercalary meristem (d) Vertical meristem (d) ÅèokZèkj foHkT;ksrd
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

144. Fats are stored in human body as:

(a) Cuboidal epithelium (b) Adipose tissue (a) ?kukdkj midyk (Cuboidal epithelium)
(c) Bones (d) Cartilage (b) olk Ård (Adipose tissue)
145. Which description accurately characterizes the tells (c) gfì;k¡ (Bones)
plant meristem? (d) mikfLFk (Cartilage)
(a) Cells with dense Cytoplasm, thin cell walls, large nuclei,
and no vacuoles.
(b) Cells with dense cytoplasm, thin cell walls, large nuclei, (a) l?ku dksf'kdk æO;] iryh dksf'kdk fHkfÙk] cM+s dsUæd vkSj
and large vacuoles. fjfädk jfgr dksf'kdk,¡A
(c) Cells with dense cytoplasm, thin cell walls, small nuclei, (b) l?ku dksf'kdkæO;] iryh dksf'kdk fHkfÙk] cM+s dsUæd vkSj
and no vacuoles.
cM+h fjfädk,¡ okyh dksf'kdk,¡A
(d) Cells with dense cytoplasm, thick cell walls, smal nuclei,
(c) l?ku dksf'kdk æO;] iryh dksf'kdk fHkfÙk] NksVs dsUæd
and large vacuoles.
vkSj fjfädk jfgr dksf'kdk,¡A
146. 1f the father has blood group A and the mother has blood
(d) l?ku dksf'kdkæO;] eksVh dksf'kdk fHkfÙk] y?kq dsUæd vkSj
group B, what are the potential blood group options for
cM+h fjfädk,¡ okyh dksf'kdk,¡A
their child?
A B
(a) A or B (b) A, B, or AB
(c) AB (d) A, B, AB, or O
(a) A or B (b) A, B, or AB
147. The book Systema Naturae was written by?
(c) AB (b) A, B, AB, or O
(a) Linnaeus (b) Haeckel
(c) Whittaker (d) Robert Brown
148. Which type of reproduction is exemplified by the buds (a) fyfuvl (b) gsdsy
forming along the leaf margin of Brophyllum, which ten (c) fOgVsdj (d) j‚cVZ czkmu
fall on the soil and grow into new plants?
(a) Vegetative propagation
(b) Budding
(c) Spore formation (a) okuLifrd çlkj (Vegetative propagation)
(d) Regeneration (b) uoksfnr gksuk (Budding)
149. A nail is inserted in the trunk of a tree at a height of 1 (c) chtk.kq fuekZ.k (Spore formation)
metre from the ground level. After 3 years the nail will (d) iqutZuu (Regeneration)
(a) Move downwards
(b) Move upwards
(c) Remain at the same position (a) uhps dh vksj c<+sxk (b) Åij dh vksj c<+sxk
(d) Move sideways (c) mlh fLFkfr esa jgsxk (d) cx+y esa tk,xk
150. Which component of the human ear is responsible for
converting the pressure fluctuatios of audible sound
waves into electrical signals?
(a) Auditory nerve (b) Cochlea (a) Jo.k raf=dk (b) dksDyhv
(c) Eardrum (d) Eustachian tube (c) Ã;jMªe (d) ;wLVsf'k;u Vîwc
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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

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70th BPSC PRELIMS MOCK TEST–06

TEST – GSPP-06

PI BPSC – GSPP06 A

2 150

1. 150
2.
3.
4.
24

5.

6.
7. 2

8. 2 A, B, C, D

9. (A), (B), (C), (D)

10. (A), (B), (C) (D)

11.

12.
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1. Ans (A) (A)

General properties for ionic compounds-
 Physical nature: Ionic compounds are solids and are somewhat  HkkSfrd ç—fr% vk;fud ;kSfxd Bksl gksrs gSa vkSj ldkjkRed vkSj
hard because of the strong force of attraction between the udkjkRed vk;uksa ds chp etcwr vkd"kZ.k cy ds dkj.k dqN gn rd
positive and negative ions. These compounds are generally dBksj gksrs gSAa ;s ;kSfxd vke rkSj ij Hkaxjq gksrs gSa vkSj ncko Mkyus
brittle and break into pieces when pressure is applied. ij VqdM+kas esa VwV tkrs gSAa
 Melting and Boiling points: Ionic compounds have high melting  xyukad vkSj DoFkukad% vk;fud ;kSfxdksa esa mPp xyukad vkSj DoFkukad
and boiling points. This is because a considerable amount of gksrs gSAa ,slk blfy, gS D;ksfa d etcwr varj&vk;fud vkd"kZ.k dks
energy is required to break the strong inter-ionic attraction. rksMu+ s ds fy, dkQh ek=k esa ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
 Solubility: Electrovalent compounds are generally soluble in  ?kqyu'khyrk% bysDVªkos y s Vas ;kSfxd vke rkSj ij ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy gksrs
water and insoluble in solvents such as kerosene, petrol, etc. gSa vkSj feêh ds rsy] isVªky s vkfn tSls foyk;dksa esa v?kqyu'khy gksrs gSAa
2. Ans (C)
(C)
 Electron volt is unit of energy. An electron-volt is the amount
 bysDVª‚u oksYV ÅtkZ dh bdkà gSA ,d bysDVª‚u&oksYV fuokZr esa
of kinetic energy gained or lost by a single electron accelerating
from rest through an electric potential difference of one volt in
,d oksYV ds fo|qr laHkkfor varj ds ekè;e ls fojke ls xfr djus
vacuum. Hence, it has a value of one volt, 1 J/C, multiplied
okys ,dy bysDVª‚u }kjk çkIr ;k [kksà gqà xfrt ÅtkZ dh ek=k
by the elementary charge e = 1.602176634×10"19 C. Therefore,
gSA blfy,] bldk eku ,d oksYV] 1 J/C, gS] ftls çkFkfed pktZ
e = 1.602176634×10"19 C ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,] ,d
one electron volt is equal to 1.602176634×10"19 J. The electron
volt (eV) is a unit of energy, but is not an SI unit. It is a bysDVª‚u oksYV 1.602176634×10"19 J. ds cjkcj gSA bysDVª‚u
common unit of energy. oksYV (eV) ÅtkZ dh ,d bdkà gS] ysfdu SI bdkà ugÈ gSA ;g
3. Ans (C) ÅtkZ dh ,d lkekU; bdkà gSA
 Presbyopia refers to a defect which is generally found in elderly (C)
person. Due to stiffening of ciliary muscles, eye loses much of  çsLck;ksfi;k ,d nks"k dks lanÆHkr djrk gS tks vke rkSj ij cqtqxZ
its accommodating power. As a result, distant as well as nearby O;fä;ksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA flfyvjh ekalisf'k;ksa ds l[r gksus ds
objects cannot be seen. dkj.k vka[k viuh lek;kstu 'kfä [kks nsrh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i,
 Hypermetropia- A person is unable to see near objects clearly. nwj rFkk fudV dh oLrq,¡ ugÈ ns[kh tk ldrÈA
 Myopia- A person is unable to see distant objects clearly.  gkbijesVªksfi;k- ,d O;fä fudV dh oLrqvksa dks Li"V :i ls
4. Ans (A) ns[kus esa vleFkZ gksrk gSA ek;ksfi;k- O;fä nwj dh oLrqvksa dks
 Suppose velocity of a body and acceleration are in opposite Li"V :i ls ns[kus esa vleFkZ gksrk gSA
direction, then surely acceleration acting in the opposite (A)
direction will slow down the velocity of the body. Ultimately,  eku yhft, fd fdlh ÇiM dk osx vkSj Roj.k foijhr fn'kk esa gSa]
the body will momentarily come to rest before reversing its rks fuf'pr :i ls foijhr fn'kk esa dk;Z djus okyk Roj.k ÇiM ds
direction but at this instant of time only velocity will be zero osx dks èkhek dj nsxkA varr%] fiaM viuh fn'kk cnyus ls igys
and acceleration will still be acting on the body. So, the reason {k.k Hkj ds fy, vkjke dh fLFkfr esa vk tk,xk] ysfdu bl {k.k
is the correct Ans of the assertion. esa dsoy osx 'kwU; gksxk vkSj Roj.k vHkh Hkh fiaM ij dk;Z dj jgk
5. Ans (C) gksxkA rks] dkj.k dFku dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
 When a particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude (C)
which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle,  tc fdlh d.k ij fLFkj ifjek.k dk cy dk;Z djrk gS tks ges'kk
the motion of the particle takes place in a plane and such type d.k ds osx ds yacor gksrk gS] rks d.k dh xfr ,d lery esa gksrh
of motion is known as uniform circular motion. In a uniform gS vkSj bl çdkj dh xfr dks ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr ds :i esa tkuk
circular motion, the kinetic energy is constant. The speed in a tkrk gSA ,d leku o`rkdkj xfr es]a xfrt ÅtkZ fLFkj gksrh gSA
uniform circular motion is constant. ,dleku o`Ùkh; xfr esa xfr fLFkj jgrh gSA
6. Ans (D) (D)
 The rocket propulsion is based on the principle of linear  j‚dsV ç.kksnu jSf[kd laoxs laj{k.k ds fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr gS D;ksfa d
momentum conservation as initially the rocket is at rest but when 'kq: esa j‚dsV fojke dh fLFkfr esa gksrk gS ysfdu tc j‚dsV mM+ku
the rocket is ready to take off the momentum of small mass of gas Hkjus ds fy, rS;kj gksrk gS rks mPp xfr ij mRlÆtr xSl ds NksVs
ejected at high speed is compensated by increased momentum of æO;eku dh xfr dh Hkjikà j‚dsV ds c<+s gq, laox s ls gks tkrh gSA
the rocket with the remaining fuel. (B)
7. Ans (B)  ;fn xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy vpkud yqIr gks tk, rks lHkh ÇiMksa dk Hkkj
 If the force of gravity suddenly disappears then the weight of
'kwU; gks tk,xkA fdlh ÇiM dk otu xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds dkj.k gksus
all bodies will become zero. The weight of a body is mass
okys Roj.k dk æO;eku xquk gksrk gSA ,d lkèkkj.k rjktw ¼che
times the acceleration due to gravity. Using an ordinary balance
larqyu½ dk mi;ksx djds æO;eku fuèkkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(beam balance), the mass can be determined. Using a spring
balance, the weight of the body can be measured.
ÇLçx cSysal dk mi;ksx djds 'kjhj dk otu ekik tk ldrk gSA
 Weight of body = mg
 fiaM dk Hkkj ¾ feyhxzke
 If g = 0 then
 ;fn g ¾ 0 gS rks
 fiaM dk Hkkj ¾ 0
 Weight of body = 0
8- (B)
8. Ans (B) tc dksà oLrq ,dleku o`Ùkkdkj xfr esa gksrh gS] rks xfr dh fn'kk
 When a body is in uniform circular motion, its velocity changes esa ifjorZu ds dkj.k mldk osx cny tkrk gSA blfy, ;g ,d
due to change in direction of motion. Hence it undergoes an Roj.k ls xqtjrk gS tks jsfM;y :i ls vanj dh vksj dk;Z djrk
acceleration which acts radially inwards. It called centripetal gS A bls vfHkds a æ h; Roj.k dgk tkrk gS vkS j bls
acceleration and is given by a  v 2 /r  r2[ v  r] a  v 2 /r  r2[ v  r] }kjk fn;k tkrk gS
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9. Ans (C) 9- (C)

 Simple harmonic motion is a special type of periodic motion ljy vkorZ xfr ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dh vkofèkd xfr gS ftls ,d
an object experiences due to a restoring force whose magnitude oLrq ,d iquLFkkZiuk cy ds dkj.k vuqHko djrh gS ftldk
is directly proportional to the distance of the object from an ifjek.k larqyu fLFkfr ls oLrq dh nwjh ds lhèks vkuqikfrd gksrk
equilibrium position and acts towards the equilibrium position. gS vkSj larqyu fLFkfr dh vksj dk;Z djrk gSA
 Time period of simple pendulum depends on length of  ljy yksyd dh le;kofèk yksyd dh yackÃ] xq#Rokd"kZ.k Roj.k
pendulum, gravitational acceleration and it is independent from ij fuHkZj djrh gS vkSj ;g ÇiM ds æO;eku ls Lora= gksrh gSA
the mass of the body. (D)
10. Ans (D)  xfrt ÅtkZ
 Kinetic energy
1p 2
2 KE =
1p 2m
KE =
2m KE  p2
KE  p2 KE1/2  p
KE1/2  p
Momentum will increase by ½ × 4% = 2%
laosx ½ × 4% = 2% c<+ tk,xk
11. Ans (A) (A)
 Work done by frictional force in moving a body from one point  fdlh oLrq dks ,d Çcnq ls nwljs Çcnq rd ys tkus esa ?k"kZ.k cy
to another is depends on the actual path followed between the }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z nks Çcnqvksa ds chp viuk, x, okLrfod
two points. Frictional force is a non-conservative force. A non- iFk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ?k"kZ.k cy ,d vlaj{kh cy gSA ,d
conservative force is one which work depends on the path vlaj{kh cy og gS ftldk dk;Z fy, x, iFk ij fuHkZj djrk
taken. Friction is a good example of a non-conservative gSA ?k"kZ.k vlaj{kh cy dk ,d vPNk mnkgj.k gSA ,d laj{khcy
force. A conservative force is a force with the property that ,d ,slk cy gS ftldk xq.k ;g gS fd fdlh d.k dks nks Çcnqvksa
the total work done by the force in moving a particle between ds chp ys tkus esa cy }kjk fd;k x;k dqy dk;Z mBk, x, iFk
two points is independent of the path taken. Gravitational force ls Lora= gksrk gSA xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy laj{kh cy dk ,d vPNk
is a good example of a conservative force. mnkgj.k gSA
12. Ans (A)
(A)
 Collision is short-duration interaction between two bodies or
more than two bodies simultaneously causing change in motion  la?kê nks ÇiMksa ;k nks ls vfèkd ÇiMksa ds chp ,d lkFk gksus okyh
of bodies involved due to internal forces acted between them vYidkfyd ?kVuk gS] ftlds nkSjku muds chp dke djus okys
during this. An elastic collision is a collision in which there is vkarfjd cyksa ds dkj.k 'kkfey ÇiMksa dh xfr esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA
no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a result of the bykfLVd la?kê ,d ,slk la?kê gS ftlesa la?kê ds ifj.kkeLo:i
collision. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved
flLVe esa xfrt ÅtkZ esa dksà 'kq) gkfu ugÈ gksrh gSA laox s vkSj
quantities in elastic collisions. Inelastic collision occurs when
some amount of kinetic energy of a colliding object/system is
xfrt ÅtkZ nksuksa blfLVd la?kê esa lajf{kr ek=k,¡ gSAa bubykfLVd
lost. The colliding particles stick together, and the maximum la?kê rc gksrk gS tc Vdjkus okyh oLrq@ç.kkyh dh xfrt ÅtkZ dh
amount of kinetic energy is lost in a perfectly inelastic collision. dqN ek=k u"V gks tkrh gSA Vdjkus okys d.k vkil esa fpid tkrs
13. Ans (D) gS]a vkSj iw.kZr% bubykfLVd la?kê esa xfrt ÅtkZ dh vfèkdre ek=k
 All of the above options are Universal Constant. Some of the u"V gks tkrh gSA
other universal constants are: Blotzmann Constant, Rydberg (D)
Constant, etc.  mijksä lHkh fodYi lkoZf=d fLFkjkad gSaA dqN vU; lkoZHkkSfed
14. Ans (D) fLFkjkad gSa% Cy‚V~t+eSu d‚ULVsaV] fjMcxZ d‚ULVsaV] vkfnA
 When the object is falling freely, it is acted upon by the force (D)
of gravity. But, the object is not applying its force to any
tc oLrq Lora= :i ls fxjrh gS] rks ml ij xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy
surface. So, the weight of the object is zero.
dk;Z djrk gSA ysfdu] oLrq fdlh Hkh lrg ij viuk cy ugÈ
15. Ans (C) yxk jgh gSA rks] oLrq dk Hkkj 'kwU; gSA
 Geostationary satellites orbit the earth at its equator. They have (C)
the same period of revolution as the earth, therefore to an HkwLFkSfrd mixzg i`Foh dh Hkweè; js[kk ij ifjØek djrs gSAa mudh
observer on Earth, they appear to be stationary. The name Polar ifjØe.k vofèk i`Foh ds leku gh gksrh gS] blfy, i`Foh ij ,d
satellites may imply that these satellites are permanently i;Zo{s kd dks os fLFkj çrhr gksrs gSAa èkzoq h; mixzg uke dk vFkZ ;g gks
stationed at the poles. ldrk gS fd ;s mixzg LFkk;h :i ls èkzoq ksa ij fLFkr gSAa
16. Ans (C)
 When light travels from one medium to another then frequency (C)
of light remains constant but Velocity and Wavelength get  tc çdk'k ,d ekè;e ls nwljs ekè;e esa tkrk gS rks çdk'k dh
changed. vko`fÙk fLFkj jgrh gS ysfdu osx vkSj rjaxnSè;Z cny tkrh gSA
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17. Ans (B) (B)

l l
R =ρ R =ρ
A A
i
i R
R A
A l
R 2
l r
R
r2 R1 l1 r22 l ( 2r)2
 * 2  * 2 2
R 2 l 2 r1 2l r
R1 l1 r22 l ( 2r)2
 * 2  * 2 2 R1
R 2 l 2 r1 2l r R2 
2
R1  çfrjksèk vkèkk gks tk;sxkA
R2 
2  pkyd dh pkydrk pkyd dh T;kfefr ls Lora= gksrh gS] ;g
 Resistance will be halved. dsoy pkyd dh lkexzh ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
 Conductivity of conductor is independent from geometry of (B)
conductor, it only depends on the material of the conductor.  u'ks esa èkqr okgu pkydksa dh tkap ds fy, iqfyl }kjk vk;ksftr
18. Ans (B) lkal ijh{k.k esa fQYVj isij ij iksVsf'k;e MkbØkseSfVd lY¶;wfjd
,flM dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tc pkyd fo'ys"kd ds ikl
 The breath test conducted by police to check drunken driver
uses potassium dichromatic sulphuric acid on the filter paper. lkal NksM+rk gS] rks vYdksgy iksVsf'k;e ijeSaxusV&lY¶;wfjd
When the driver breathes out near the analyzer, the alcohol ,flM lekèkku }kjk v‚Dlh—r gks tkrk gS vkSj ,flfVd ,flM
gets oxidized by the potassium permanganate-sulphuric acid cukrk gSA bl çfØ;k esa jax ifjorZu gksrk gS ftlls ifj.kke ns[kk
solution and forms acetic acid. There is colour change in the tk ldrk gSA
process by thich the result can be seen.
(D)
19. Ans (D)  xSYosuksehVj dks oksYVehVj esa cnyus ds fy, fdlh mPp çfrjksèk
 To convert galvanometer in to voltmeter one should connect a dks J`a[kyk esa tksM+uk pkfg,A
high resistance in series.
 xSYosuksehVj dks ,ehVj esa cnyus ds fy, ,d de çfrjksèk dks
 To convert galvanometer in to ammeter one should connect a lekukarj esa tksM+uk pkfg,A
low resistance in parallel.
(C)
20. Ans (C)
 dksà vuqpEq cdh; inkFkZ lnSo pqEcdh; {ks= }kjk vkdÆ"kr gksrk gSA
 A paramagnetic substance is always attracted by magnetic field.
Therefor it is attracted by both North Pole and South Pole.
blfy, ;g mÙkjh èkzoq vkSj nf{k.kh èkzoq nksuksa ls vkdÆ"kr gksrk gSA
(C)
21. Ans (C)
 ihd djaV ges'kk ,lh lzksr ds çHkkoh ewY; ;k vkj,e,l ewY; dk
 Peak current is always 2 times the effective value or RMS
2 xquk gksrk gSA
value of AC source.
22. Ans (B) (B)
 fn;k x;k vp = 220V  s  880 V
 Given vp = 220V  s  880 V
Ns Vs 880 4
 ge og tkrus gS   
Ns Vs 880 4 Np Vp 220 1
 We know that   
Np Vp 220 1 (D)
23. Ans (D)  gkFk ls pquus dk mi;ksx Bksl vkSj Bksl ds feJ.k dks vyx djus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa v'kqf);ksa ds d.k vkdkj esa FkksM+s cM+s
 Hand picking is used to separate mixture of solid and solid in
which particles of impurities are slightly larger in size. gksrs gSaA
 Handpicking is used for separating slightly larger sized impurities
 gSaMfiÇdx dk mi;ksx FkksM+s cM+s vkdkj dh v'kqf);ksa tSls feêh ds
such as pieces of dirt, stones, husk from wheat, rice, pulses etc. VqdM+s] iRFkj] xsgwa] pkoy] nkyksa vkfn ls Hkwlh dks vyx djus ds
It can be used for those mixtures as well which differ in color fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx mu feJ.kksa ds fy, Hkh fd;k
shape or weight as well.
tk ldrk gS tks jax vkdkj ;k otu esa Hkh fHkUu gksrs gSaA
24. Ans (A) (A)
 When the object is kept between optical center and focus of a  tc oLrq dks mÙky ysal ds v‚fIVdy dsaæ vkSj Qksdl ds chp
convex lens, the image is formed on the same side, behind the j[kk tkrk gS] rks Nfo oLrq ds ihNs] mlh rjQ curh gSA bl
object. The image thus formed is virtual, enlarged and erect.
çdkj cuh Nfo vkHkklh] foLrkfjr vkSj lhèkh gksrh gSA
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25. Ans (C) (C)

 The classical cell theory was proposed by Theodor Schwann in  Dykf'kdy dksf'kdk fl)kar 1839 esa fFk;ksMksj Üoku }kjk çLrkfor
1839. There are three parts to this theory. The first part states
that all organisms are made of cells. The second part states that
fd;k x;k FkkA bl fl)kar ds rhu Hkkx gSaA igyk Hkkx crkrk gS
cells are the basic units of life. These parts were based on a fd lHkh tho dksf'kdkvksa ls cus gSaA nwljs Hkkx esa dgk x;k gS fd
conclusion made by Schwann and Matthias Schleiden in 1838, dksf'kdk,¡ thou dh ewy bdkb;k¡ gSaA ;s fgLls 1838 esa Üoku vkSj
after comparing their observations of plant and animal cells. eSfFk;kl LysMus }kjk ikSèkksa vkSj tkuojksa dh dksf'kdkvksa ds voyksduksa
The third part, which asserts that cells come from preexisting dh rqyuk djus ds ckn fudkys x, fu"d"kZ ij vkèkkfjr FksA rhljk
cells that have multiplied, was described by Rudolf Virchow in Hkkx] tks nkok djrk gS fd dksf'kdk,a igys ls ekStwn dksf'kdkvksa
1858, when he stated omnis cellula e cellula (all cells come ls vkrh gSa tks xq.kk gks pqdh gSa] dk o.kZu #MksYQ fojpks us 1858
from cells). esa fd;k Fkk] tc mUgksaus vksfEul lsY;qyk à lsY;qyk ¼lHkh dksf'kdk,a
26. Ans (B) dksf'kdkvksa ls vkrh gSa½ dgk FkkA
 When white light from sun enters the earth’s atmosphere, the (B)
light gets scattered i.e., the light spreads in all directions by  tc lw;Z dk Üosr çdk'k i`Foh ds ok;qeM a y esa ços'k djrk gS rks
the dust particles, free water molecules and the molecules of çdk'k çdhf.kZr gks tkrk gS vFkkZr ok;qeM a y esa mifLFkr èkwy ds
the gases present in the atmosphere. This phenomenon is called d.kks]a eqä ty ds v.kqvksa rFkk xSlksa ds v.kqvksa }kjk çdk'k lHkh
scattering of light. Blue light has a shorter wavelength while fn'kkvksa esa QSy tkrk gSA bl ?kVuk dks çdk'k dk çdh.kZu dgrs gSAa
the red light has a longer wavelength. Due to this, blue light uhys çdk'k dh rjaxnS?;Z de gksrh gS tcfd yky çdk'k dh
scatters more while red light scattered less. rjaxnSè;Z vfèkd gksrh gSA blds dkj.k uhyk çdk'k vfèkd çdhÆ.kr
27. Ans (D) gksrk gS tcfd yky çdk'k de çdhÆ.kr gksrk gSA
 Photochemical smog is a type of smog produced when (D)
ultraviolet light from the sun reacts with nitrogen oxides in  QksVksdSfedy Le‚x ,d çdkj dk Le‚x gS tks rc mRiUu gksrk gS
the atmosphere. tc lw;Z ls ijkcSaxuh çdk'k ok;qeaMy esa ukbVªkstu v‚DlkbM ds
 It is visible as a brown haze, and is most prominent during the lkFk çfrfØ;k djrk gSA
morning & afternoon.  ;g Hkwjs èkqaèk ds :i esa fn[kkà nsrk gS] vkSj lqcg vkSj nksigj ds
 Photochemical smog contains oxides of nitrogen, O3, PAN, nkSjku lcls çeq[k gksrk gSA
SO2 etc.  QksVksdSfedy Le‚x esa ukbVªkt s u] O3, PAN, SO2 vkfn ds v‚DlkbM
 It affects the environment and human beings. gksrs gSaA
 It causes eye irritation, breathing problem.  bldk vlj i;kZoj.k vkSj balkuksa ij iM+rk gS-
28. Ans (A)  blls vka[kksa esa tyu] lkal ysus esa fnôr gksrh gSA
 Foxes have an excellent night vision. It could mainly be (A)
attributed to the presence of a large number of rods on their  yksefM+;ksa dh jkf= –f"V mR—"V gksrh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k muds
retina. jsfVuk ij cM+h la[;k esa jksM dh mifLFkfr dks ekuk tk ldrk gSA
29. Ans (A) (A)
 Fleming’s right-hand rule is employed in generators. Fleming’s  ¶ysÇex dk nkfguk gkFk fu;e tujsVj esa dk;Zjr gSA ¶ysÇex ds
right-hand rule is used when a conductor travels in a magnetic nkfgus gkFk ds fu;e dk mi;ksx rc fd;k tkrk gS tc dksÃ
field region to identify the route of induced current in the daMDVj pqacdh; {ks= {ks= esa ;k=k djrk gS rkfd daMDVj esa çsfjr
conductor. When a conductor coupled to a circuit travels in a èkkjk ds ekxZ dh igpku dh tk ldsA tc fdlh lÆdV ls tqM+k
magnetic field, the rule displays the path of the induced current. dksà daMDVj pqacdh; {ks= esa ;k=k djrk gS] rks fu;e çsfjr èkkjk
30. Ans (B) dk iFk çnÆ'kr djrk gSA
 When white light enters a glass prism from the air, the angle (B)
of deviation is maximum for violet light and minimum for red  tc lQsn çdk'k gok ls dkap ds fçTe esa ços'k djrk gS] rks
light. The angle between the direction of incident ray and the fopyu dk dks.k cSaxuh çdk'k ds fy, vfèkdre vkSj yky çdk'k
emergent ray, is called the angle of deviation. The angle of ds fy, U;wure gksrk gSA vkifrr fdj.k dh fn'kk vkSj fuxZr
deviation varies with the wavelength of the light because of fdj.k ds chp ds dks.k dks fopyu dks.k dgk tkrk gSA viorZu
the different indices of refraction and for the different ds fofHkUu lwpdkadksa vkSj çdk'k dh fofHkUu rjax nSè;Z ds dkj.k
wavelengths of light. fopyu dk dks.k çdk'k dh rjax nSè;Z ds lkFk fHkUu gksrk gSA
 Colors with a shorter wavelength will deviate more from the  de rjax nSè;Z okys jax yach rjax nSè;Z okys jaxksa dh rqyuk esa iFk
path than the colors with a longer wavelength. ls vfèkd fopfyr gksaxsA
31. Ans (D) (D)
 Hydraulic balance based on Pascal’s law. Pascal’s law- “The  ikLdy ds fu;e ij vkèkkfjr gkbMªksfyd larqyuA ikLdy dk
external static pressure applied on a confined liquid is fu;e& Þfdlh lhfer rjy ij yxk;k x;k ckgjh LFkSfrd ncko
distributed or transmitted evenly throughout the liquid in all iwjs rjy esa lHkh fn'kkvksa esa leku :i ls forfjr ;k çlkfjr gksrk
directions”. gSÞA
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32. Ans (A) (A)

 A concave meniscus, which is what you normally will
see, occurs when the molecules of the liquid are attracted to
 ,d vory esfuLdl] ftls vki vkerkSj ij ns[ksaxs] rc gksrk gS
those of the container. This occurs with water and a glass tube. tc rjy ds v.kq daVsuj ds v.kqvksa dh vksj vkdÆ"kr gksrs gSaA ;g
A convex meniscus occurs when the molecules have a stronger ikuh vkSj dkap dh uyh ds lkFk gksrk gSA mÙky esfuLdl rc
attraction to each other than to the container, as with mercury
gksrk gS tc v.kqvksa esa daVsuj ds vykok ,d&nwljs ds çfr vfèkd
and glass.
33. Ans (C) etcwr vkd"kZ.k gksrk gS] tSls ikjk vkSj dkap ds lkFkA
 Bernoulli theorem states that as the speed of a moving fluid (C)
increases (liquid or gas), the pressure within the fluid decreases.  cukSZyh çes; esa dgk x;k gS fd tSls&tSls xfreku rjy inkFkZ
Bernoulli’s principle based on conservation of energy. ¼rjy ;k xSl½ dh xfr c<+rh gS] rjy ds Hkhrj ncko de gks tkrk
34. Ans (A) gSA cukSZyh dk fl)kar ÅtkZ laj{k.k ij vkèkkfjr gSA
 If angle of contact is acute, then liquid will rise in tube. When (A)
the adhesion force is more than the cohesion force then the  ;fn laidZ dk dks.k rhoz gS] rks Vîwc esa rjy Åij mBsxkA tc
fluid will wet the surface and the angle of contact between the vklatu cy lkeatL; cy ls vfèkd gksrk gS rks æo lrg dks xhyk
fluid and the surface will be less than 90° (acute). In case of dj nsxk vkSj æo vkSj lrg ds chp laidZ dk dks.k 90° ¼rhoz½ ls
wetting fluid, the level in the capillary tube will rise and the de gksxkA rjy inkFkZ xhyk gksus dh fLFkfr es]a dsf'kdk Vîwc esa Lrj
phenomenon is capillary rise. c<+ tk,xk vkSj dsf'kdk o`f) gksxhA
35. Ans (D) (D)
 The pressure in the liquid increases with depth. Thus, as depth  rjy esa ncko xgjkà ds lkFk c<+rk gSA bl çdkj] tSls&tSls
increases, more and more pressure is exerted by water on the xgjkà c<+rh gS] ckaèk dh nhokj ij ikuh dk ncko vfèkd gksrk
wall of a dam. A thicker wall is required to withstand a greater
tkrk gSA vfèkd ncko >syus ds fy, eksVh nhokj dh vko';drk
pressure, therefore, the wall of the dam is made with the
thickness increasing towards base.
gksrh gS] blfy, ckaèk dh nhokj vkèkkj dh vksj eksVkà c<+kdj
 Purity of a metal can be determined with the help cukà tkrh gSA
of Archimedes Principle which makes use of the densities and  fdlh èkkrq dh 'kq)rk dks vkÆdfeMht+ fl)kar dh lgk;rk ls
buoyancy of metals. fuèkkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks èkkrqvksa ds ?kuRo vkSj mRiykou
 Surface tension is responsible for the shape of liquid droplets. dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
Although easily deformed, droplets of water tend to be pulled  i`"B ruko rjy cwanksa ds vkdkj ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA ;|fi ikuh
into a spherical shape by the imbalance in cohesive forces of dh cwansa vklkuh ls fo—r gks tkrh gSa] ysfdu lrg ijr dh
the surface layer. ,dtqV 'kfä;ksa esa vlarqyu ds dkj.k ikuh dh cwanas xksykdkj
 Viscosity is a measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow. A fluid vkdkj esa Ç[kp tkrh gSaA
with large viscosity resists motion because its molecular
makeup gives it a lot of internal friction. (C)
36. Ans (C) K  273 F  32
 K = 323 
K  273 F  32 5 9
 K = 323  K  273 122  32
5 9 
K  273 122  32 5 9
 (A)
5 9
37. Ans (A)  Øksekslkse dh [kkst lcls igys 1882 esa teZu oSKkfud okYFkj
 Chromosomes were first discovered in 1882 by a German ¶ysÇex us dh FkhA
Scientist, Walther Fleming.  mUgksua s lSykeSM
a j ds ykokZ dh rsth ls foHkkftr gksus okyh dksf'kdkvksa
 He noticed these in the rapidly dividing cells of the larvae of esa bUgsa ns[kkA
salamander.  ikSèks dh dksf'kdk nhokj dks igyh ckj 1665 esa j‚cVZ gqd }kjk ns[kk
 A plant cell wall was first observed and named (simply as a
x;k vkSj mldk uke ¼flQZ ,d ÞnhokjÞ ds :i es½a j[kk x;kA
wall) by Robert Hooke in 1665.
(B)
38. Ans (B)
 Convection is the process of heat transfer by the bulk  laogu xSlksa vkSj rjy inkFkks± tSls rjy inkFkks± ds Hkhrj v.kqvksa ds cM+s
movement of molecules within fluids such as gases and liquids. iSekus ij xfr }kjk m"ek gLrkarj.k dh çfØ;k gSA rV ij ,d fnu
During a day at the shore, the sun warms the ground and the ds nkSjku] lwjt t+ehu vkSj ikuh dks xeZ dj nsrk gSA t+ehu dh
water. The ground has a lower specific heat and so its fof'k"V Å"ek de gksrh gS vkSj blfy, bldk rkieku ikuh ds
temperature increases more than the temperature of the water. rkieku ls vfèkd c<+ tkrk gSA t+ehu vius Åij dh gok dks xeZ
The ground heats the air above it, which rises in convection djrh gS] tks laogu èkkjkvksa esa Åij mBrh gS vkSj leqæ ds Åij ls
currents and cooler air from over the sea flows toward the
shore to “fill in the gap” left by the rising warm air. This flow
BaMh gok c<+rh xeZ gok }kjk NksMs+ x, Þvarjky dks HkjusÞ ds fy,
of cooler air from the sea toward the shore creates what is fdukjs dh vksj cgrh gSA leqæ ls rV dh vksj BaMh gok dk ;g çokg
known as a sea breeze. leqæh gok ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
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39. Ans (A) (A)

 The density of water is maximum at 40C and hence its volume  ikuh dk ?kuRo 4oC ij vfèkdre gksrk gS vkSj blfy, bl
at this temperature is minimum. rkieku ij bldh vk;ru U;wure gksrh gSA
40. Ans (C) (C)
 The Seebeck effect is when electricity is created between a  lhcsd çHkko rc gksrk gS tc FkeksZdiy ds chp fctyh cukÃ
thermocouple when the ends are subjected to a temperature tkrh gS tc fljksa ij muds chp rkieku dk varj gksrk gSA
difference between them. (C)
41. Ans (C)  Ý‚LV tyok"i gS] ;k xSl ds :i esa ikuh] tks Bksl gks tkrk gSA
 Frost is water vapor, or water in gas form, that becomes solid. fu{ksi.k og pj.k laØe.k gS ftlesa xSl rjy pj.k ls xqt+js fcuk
Deposition is the phase transition in which gas transforms into Bksl esa cny tkrh gSA fu{ksi ,d FkeksZMk;ukfed çfØ;k gSA
solid without passing through the liquid phase. Deposition is fu{ksi.k dk mYVk ÅèoZikru gS vkSj blfy, dHkh&dHkh teko dks
a thermodynamic process. The reverse of deposition is MhlfCyes'ku dgk tkrk gSA
sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called (A)
desublimation.  ikuh dk mi;ksx batuksa ds jsfM,VlZ dks BaMk djus ds fy, fd;k
42. Ans (A) tkrk gS] D;ksafd ikuh esa mPp fof'k"V Å"ek gksrh gSA ikuh dh
 Water is used to cool radiators of engines, because water has fof'k"V Å"ek vfèkd gksus ds dkj.k] ;g cgqr de rkieku ifjorZu
high specific heat. Due to large specific heat of water, it releases ds lkFk cM+h Å"ek mRlÆtr djrk gSA
large heat with very small temperature change. (C)
43. Ans (C)  lHkh rkjksa dk ÅtkZ lzksr ijek.kq lay;u gSA lay;u çfrfØ;k esa]
 The energy source for all stars is nuclear fusion. In a fusion nks gYds ukfHkd foyhu gksdj ,d Hkkjh ukfHkd cukrs gSaA
reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier (D)
nucleus.  mijksä lHkh xfrfofèk;ksa esa QksVks fo|qr çHkko dk mi;ksx fd;k
44. Ans (D) tkrk gSA tc fdlh èkkrq ij ,d fo'ks"k vko`fÙk dk çdk'k vkifrr
 Photo electric effect is used in all of the above mentioned gksrk gS rks èkkrq ls bysDVª‚u mRlÆtr gksus dh ?kVuk ?kfVr gksrh
activities. When light of a particular frequency is incident on gS] ftls çdk'k fo|qr çHkko dgrs gSaA
a metal, there is a phenomenon of emission of electrons from (A)
the metal, which is called photo electric effect.  vYQ+k fdj.kksa esa vfèkdre vk;uhdj.k 'kfä gksrh gSA vk;uhdj.k
45. Ans (A) dks ,d ,slh çfØ;k ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlesa
 Alpha rays have maximum ionizing power. Ionization can be ,d bysDVª‚u dks ijek.kq ls vyx djus ds fy, i;kZIr ÅtkZ nh
defined as a process in which an electron is given sufficient tkrh gSA blfy,] vk;uhdj.k 'kfä dks nwljs ijek.kq dks vk;fur
energy to separate it from the atom. Hence, ionization power djus dh {kerk ds :i esa dgk tk ldrk gSA
can be said as one’s ability to ionize the other atom. (A)
46. Ans (A)  vkæZrk c<+us ij gok esa èofu dh xfr c<+ tkrh gS] D;ksafd vkæZ
 The speed of sound in air increases with the increase in gok dk ?kuRo 'kq"d gok ds ?kuRo ls de gksrk gSA tSls&tSls
humidity, because the density of humid air is less than the ekè;e dk ?kuRo de gksrk tkrk gS] ekè;e esa èofu dh xfr c<+rh
density of dry air. As the density of the medium decreases, the tkrh gSA vr% vkæZ gok esa èofu dh xfr 'kq"d gok dh rqyuk esa
speed of sound in the medium increases. Hence, the speed of rst+ gksrh gSA
sound is faster in humid air than the dry air. (B)
47. Ans (B) f
f  340  1700* 
 340  1700*    0.2m
  0.2m (A)
48. Ans (A)  èofu rjaxksa dks QSyus ds fy, ekè;e dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fuokZr
 The sound waves require a medium to propagate. Vacuum has ds ikl çLrqr djus ds fy, dksà ekè;e ugÈ gS] blfy, èofu rjaxas
no medium to offer, so sound waves can’t travel in vacuum. fuokZr esa ;k=k ugÈ dj ldrh gSAa èofu rjaxas ewyr% ;kaf=d rjaxas gSa
Sound waves are essentially mechanical waves that need a ftuds çlkj ds fy, ,d ekè;e dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;s rjaxas
medium to propagate. These waves vibrate the medium to èofu mRiUu djus ds fy, ekè;e dks daiu djrh gSAa
generate sound. (B)
49. Ans (B)  tc vèkZpkyd dks xeZ fd;k tkrk gS rks varjky NksVk gks tkrk gS
 When the semiconductor is heated the gap becomes small vkSj bysDVª‚uksa dh miyCèkrk ds dkj.k çfrjksèk de gks tkrk gSA
and resistance decreases because of the availability of electrons. blfy, tc vèkZpkyd dks xeZ fd;k tkrk gS rks mldk çfrjksèk
Hence when a semiconductor is heated its resistance decrease de gks tkrk gS
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50. Ans (B) (B)

 The iDEX (Innovations for Defence Excellence) initiative,  Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 'kq: dh xà iDEX ¼j{kk mR—"Vrk ds fy,
launched by the Indian government, aims to foster innovation uokpkj½ igy dk mís'; Hkkjr ds Hkhrj j{kk {ks= esa uokpkj vkSj
and technological development in the defense sector within India. rduhdh fodkl dks c<+kok nsuk gSA bl igy ds rgr ,aVh&Mªksu
The recent contract signed for anti-drone systems under this flLVe ds fy, gky gh esa gLrk{kfjr vuqcaèk LVkVZvi] NksVs vkSj
initiative highlights its goal to encourage indigenous research and eè;e m|eksa ¼,l,eý vkSj O;fäxr uoçorZdksa dks èku vkSj
development (R&D) by providing funding and support to startups, lgk;rk çnku djds Lons'kh vuqlèa kku vkSj fodkl ¼vkj,aMMh½ dks
small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and individual innovators. çksRlkfgr djus ds vius y{; ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA ;g igy j{kk
This initiative is part of the broader effort to enhance self-reliance {kerkvksa esa vkRefuHkZjrk c<+kus vkSj fons'kh çkS|ksfxdh vk;kr ij
in defense capabilities and reduce dependency on foreign fuHkZjrk de djus ds O;kid ç;kl dk fgLlk gSA blfy,] iDEX
technology imports. Therefore, the primary objective of iDEX, dk çkFkfed mís';] tSlk fd ,aVh&Mªksu flLVe ds vuqcaèk }kjk
as demonstrated by the contract for anti-drone systems, is to
çnÆ'kr fd;k x;k gS] Hkkjr ds Hkhrj j{kk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa vuqlaèkku
,oa fodkl dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj foÙk iksf"kr djuk gSA
promote and fund R&D in defense technologies within India.
(D)
51. Ans (D)
 laihfM+r çk—frd xSl (CNG) ,d b±èku xSl gS tks eq[; :i ls
 Compressed Natural Gas [CNG] is a fuel gas mainly composed ehFksu (CH4) ls cuh gksrh gSA
of Methane [CH4].  ehFksu jaxghu] xa/kghu gS vkSj dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM ds ckn oSfÜod
 Methane is colorless, odourless and the 2nd Largest greenhouse tyok;q ifjorZu esa nwljk lcls cM+k xzhugkml xSl ;ksxnkudrkZ gSA
gas contributor to global climate change after carbon dioxide.  LNG ¼rjyh—r çk—frd xSl½ çk—frd xSl ;kuh ehFksu gS ftls
 LNG [Liquefied Natural Gas] is natural gas i.e Methane that has fcuk ncko okys HkaMkj.k ;k ifjogu dh vklkuh vkSj lqj{kk ds
been cooled down to liquid form of ease and safety of non- fy, rjy :i esa BaMk fd;k x;k gSA
pressurized storage or transport.  ck;ksxSl xSlh; uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lzksr gS tks dPps eky tSls —f"k
 Biogas is gaseous renewable energy source produce form raw vif'k"V] [kkn] uxjikfydk@la;a= vif'k"V vkfn ls mRiUu gksrk
material such as agricultural waste, Manure, Municipal/plant waste gSA blesa eq[; :i ls ehFksu gksrk gSA
etc. mainly contains Methane. (C)
52. Ans (C)  gSykstu ySai ,d çfrfnIr ySai gS ftlesa ,d d‚EiSDV ikjn'kÊ
 A Halogen Lamp is an incandescent lamp consisting of a tungsten fyQkQs esa lhy fd;k x;k VaxLVu fQykesaV gksrk gS tks ,d
filament sealed in a compact transparent envelope that is filled
vfØ; xSl vkSj FkksM+h ek=k esa gSykstu tSls vk;ksMhu ;k czksehu ds
with a mixture of an inert gas and a small amount of halogen
feJ.k ls Hkjk gksrk gSA
 gSykstu gsMySEi dk mi;ksx dà v‚Vkseksckby esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Such as Iodine or Bromine.
 gSykstu ySia gSykstu vksou] ghVj vkSj fljsfed dqdV‚i esa ghÇVx rRo gSAa
 Halogen headlamp are used in many automobile.
 vki gSykstu ykbV@ySia ,d NksVs lzkrs ls cM+h ek=k esa çdk'k çnku
 Halogen Lamp are the heating element in halogen oven, heaters
djrs gSa blfy, okLrqf'kYi çdk'k O;oLFkk ds fy, mi;ksx cM+s {ks= dks
and ceramic cooktop. çdkf'kr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS] cM+s lzkrs ckgj gksrs gSAa
 Halogen light / lamp provide a large quantity of light from a small (C)
source so used for architectural lighting, large are outside.  NexCAR19 Hkkjr ds fpfdRlk {ks= esa igyh Lons'kh dkbesfjd ,aVhtu
53. Ans (C) fjlsIVj ¼lh,vkj½ Vh&lsy Fksjis h ds :i esa ,d vHkwriwoZ fodkl gSA bl
 NexCAR19 is a groundbreaking development in India's medical mUur Fksjis h esa ,d fjlsIVj dks O;ä djus ds fy, jksxh dh Vh&dksf'kdkvksa
field as the first indigenous Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T- ¼,d çdkj dh çfrj{kk dksf'kdk½ dks la'kksfèkr djuk 'kkfey gS tks fo'ks"k
cell therapy. This advanced therapy involves modifying a patient's :i ls dSl a j dksf'kdkvksa dks igpku ldrh gS vkSj muls tqM+ ldrh gS]
T-cells (a type of immune cell) to express a receptor that can ftlls mu dSl a j dksf'kdkvksa dk fouk'k gks ldrk gSA lh,vkj Vh&lsy
specifically recognize and bind to cancer cells, leading to the Fksjis h us fo'ks"k :i ls Y;wdfs e;k vkSj fyEQksek tSls dqN çdkj ds jä
destruction of those cancer cells. CAR T-cell therapy has shown dSla j ds bykt esa mYys[kuh; çHkko'khyrk fn[kkà gSA ikjaifjd mipkjksa
remarkable effectiveness, particularly in treating certain types of ds foijhr] lh,vkj Vh&lsy Fksjis h jksxh dh viuh dksf'kdkvksa dk
blood cancers, such as leukemia and lymphoma. Unlike traditional mi;ksx djds ,d O;fäxr mipkj –f"Vdks.k çnku djrh gS] ftlls
therapies, CAR T-cell therapy offers a personalized treatment mipkj dh lVhdrk vkSj çHkko'khyrk esa lqèkkj gksrk gSA
approach by using the patient's own cells, thereby improving the (C)
precision and effectiveness of the treatment.  jsfM;ksèkeÊ vk;ksMhu&131 mipkj esa ,oa fdj.k dk mi;ksx fd;k
54. Ans (C) tkrk gS
 Radioactive Iodine-131 treatment uses  and ray  Fkk;j‚;M xzfa Fk vkids 'kjhj esa yxHkx lHkh vk;ksMhu dks vo'kksf"kr
 Thyroid Gland absorbs nearly all of the iodine in your body, Because djrh gS] bl otg ls] jsfM;ksèkeÊ vk;ksMhu dk mi;ksx Fkk;jkbM
of this, radioactive iodine Can be use to treat thyroid Cancer.
dSalj ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA
 This treatment Can be used to destroy any thyroid tissue not
 bl mipkj dk mi;ksx ltZjh }kjk ugha gVk, x, fdlh Hkh
Fkk;j‚;M Ård dks u"V djus ;k dqN çdkj ds Fkk;j‚;M dSalj
removed by surgery or to treat some types of thyroid cancer that
dk bykt djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS tks fyEQ uksM~l vkSj
have spread to lymph nodes and other parts of body.
'kjhj ds vU; Hkkxksa esa QSy x, gSaA
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55. Ans (B) (B)

 Fermentation of Glucose Produces Ethanol and Carbon dioxide.  Xywdkst ds fd.ou ls bFksu‚y vkSj dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM dk
 Fermentation is a chemical Process by which molecules such as mRiknu gksrk gSA fd.ou ,d jklk;fud çfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk
Glucose are broken down anaerobically. Xywdkst tSls v.kq vok;oh; :i ls VwV tkrs gSaA
 Ethanol fermentation also called alcoholic fermentation is a  bFksu‚y fd.ou ftls vYdksgy fd.ou Hkh dgk tkrk gS] ,d
biological process which converts such as Glucose fructose and tSfod çfØ;k gS tks Xywdkst ÝqDVkst vkSj lqØkst dks lsyqyj
Sucrose into Cellular energy, Producing ethanol and Carbon ÅtkZ esa ifjoÆrr djrh gS] mi&mRiknksa ds :i esa bFksu‚y vkSj
dioxide as By-products. dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM dk mRiknu djrh gSA
 Because yeast perform this Conversion in absence of oxygen hence
 D;ksafd ;hLV ;g :ikarj.k v‚Dlhtu dh vuqifLFkfr esa djrk gS
blfy, bls vok;oh; çfØ;k ekuk tkrk gS
considered as anerobic Process
 bFksu‚y ch;j vkSj okbu dk ,d ?kVd gS
 Ethanol is a Constituent of Beer and wine
(B)
56. Ans (B)
 de çfrfØ;k'khy èkkrq,¡ ;k xSj&çfrfØ;k'khy èkkrq,¡ vkerkSj ij
 Less-reactive metals or non-reactive metals are Generally found ç—fr esa eqä voLFkk@ewy voLFkk esa ikà tkrh gSaA
in nature in free State / Native State.  IySfVue] lksuk vkSj pkanh ;s de çfrfØ;k'khy èkkrq gSa blfy, ç—
 Platinum, Gold and silver these are less reactive metal hence found fr esa eqä voLFkk esa ik, tkrs gSaA
in nature in free state.  ckdh èkkrq,¡ ç—fr esa la;ä q voLFkk esa dkcksZuVs ] v‚DlkbM ;k
 Rest of metals are found in nature in Combined State as in form lYQkbM ds :i esa ikà tkrh gSaA
of Carbonate, oxide or Sulphide ares. 57- (C)
57. Ans (C)  okf.kfT;d vYdksgy vkerkSj ij bFksu‚y esa ikbjhMhu] ehFksu]
 The Commercial alcohol Generally Ethanol is made unfit for csathu] ,lhVksu vkfn tSls dqN tgjhys ;k [kjkc Lokn okys inkFkZ
drinking by Mixing in it some toxic or Bad taste additive like
feykdj bls ihus ds fy, v;ksX; cuk fn;k tkrk gS] ftls fo—r
vYdksgy dgk tkrk gSA
Pyridine, Methane, benzene, acetone etc., Called denatured alcohol.
 fo—r vYdksgy dk mi;ksx dà m|ksxksa esa foyk;d ds :i esa vkSj
 Denatured alcohol is used as a Solvent in many industries and as
vYdksgy cuZj ds fy, b±èku ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
a fuel for alcohol burners. (D)
58. Ans (D)  ykbist ,atkbe VªkbfXyljkbM ds lkFk çfrfØ;k djds QSVh
 Lipase enzyme reacts with triglyceride to give fatty acid and ,flM vkSj fXylj‚y nsrk gSA
glycerol.  ykbist ,d çksVhu gS tks vXU;k'k; }kjk NksVh vkar esa NksM+k tkrk
 Lipase is a protein released by the pancreas into the small Intestine. gSA
 Lipase performs essential roles in the digestion, transport and  ykbist vkgkj fyfiM ds ikpu] ifjogu vkSj çlaLdj.k esa vko';d
Processing of dietary lipids. Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA
59. Ans (D) (D)
 Isotopes are the atoms of Some element has same atomic num  vkblksVksi ,d gh rRoksa ds ijek.kq gksrs gSa ftudh ijek.kq la[;k
but different Mass number. leku gksrh gS ysfdu æO;eku la[;k fHkUu gksrh gSA
 Isotopes of an element have same number of Proton and electron  fdlh rRo ds leLFkkfudksa esa çksV‚u vkSj bysDVª‚u dh la[;k
but different number of neutrons. leku gksrh gS ysfdu U;wVª‚u dh la[;k fHkUu gksrh gSA
 Isotope have different physical properties but almost Same  vkblksVksi ds HkkSfrd xq.k vyx&vyx gksrs gSa ysfdu jklk;fud
Chemical Properties xq.k yxHkx leku gksrs gSa
(C)
60. Ans (C)
(B)
61. Ans (B)
 tc bysDVª‚u 5oÈ d{kk ls igyh d{kk esa vkrk gS rks fo|qr
 When electron comes from 5th orbit to 1st orbit energy releases
pqEcdh; fofdj.k ds :i esa ÅtkZ fudyrh gSA
in form of electromagnetic radiation.  Ã,evkj dh rjaxnSè;Z ijek.kq esa d{kkvksa ds varj ij fuHkZj djrh
 The wavelength of EMR depends upon of difference of orbits in gSA
atom (C)
62 Ans (C) PS4 ¼PSLV LVst 4½ batu Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqlaèkku laxBu
The PS4 (PSLV Stage 4) engine is the fourth and final stage of (ISRO) }kjk mi;ksx fd, tkus okys èkzqoh; mixzg ç{ksi.k ;ku
the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) used by the Indian Space (PSLV) dk pkSFkk vkSj vafre pj.k gSA ;g pj.k egRoiw.kZ gS
Research Organisation (ISRO). This stage is crucial as it provides D;ksafd ;g mixzg dks mldh bfPNr d{kk esa lVhd :i ls
the final thrust required to place the satellite accurately into its LFkkfir djus ds fy, vko';d vafre tksj çnku djrk gSA PS4
intended orbit. The PS4 stage uses liquid propellants, specifically
pj.k rjy ç.kksnd dk mi;ksx djrk gS] fo'ks"k :i ls b±èku ds
:i esa eksuks feFkkby gkbMªkt+hu (MMH) vkSj v‚DlhMkbt+j ds
a combination of Mono Methyl Hydrazine (MMH) as the fuel
:i esa ukbVªkstu ds fefJr v‚DlkbM ¼MON&3½ dk la;kstu] tks
and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON-3) as the oxidizer, which
okafNr d{kh; lfEeyu dks çkIr djus ds fy, lVhd fu;a=.k vkSj
allows for precise control and efficient burning to achieve the tyus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
desired orbital insertion.
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63 Ans (B) 63 (B)

 Nylon is a family of Synthetic polymer with amide.  uk;y‚u ,ekbM ds lkFk ÇlFksfVd i‚fyej dk ,d ifjokj gS
 This amise get Polymerise to form polyamide which Constituents  ,ekbM ds cgqfydj.k ls i‚fy;kekbM curk gS tks uk;y‚u dk
of Nylon, ?kVd gSA
 This amide is formed by reaction of Adipic Acid and Hexamethy-
 ;g ,ekbM ,fMfid ,flM vkSj gsDlkesFkhfyu Mk;ekbu dh çfrfØ;k
ls curk gSA
lene diamine.
 uk;y‚u dk mi;ksx Qkbcj] [kk| iSdsÇtx] cz'k Vk;j vkfn esa
 Nylon are used is fibres, food Packaging, brushes tyres etc. fd;k tkrk gSA
64 Ans (C) 64 (C)
 Bakelite is a thermosetting polymer formed from a Condensation  cSdsykbV ,d FkeksZlsÇVx i‚fyej gS tks Q‚esZfYMgkbM ds lkFk
reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. fQuksy dh la?kuu çfrfØ;k ls curk gSA
Uses:
 Disc-Brake Cylinders, electrical Plugs, switches, Saucepan  fMLd&czsd flysaMj] fo|qr Iyx] fLop] l‚liSu gSaMy] iklk] rkj
handles, dice wire insulation electronics, power generation and bUlqys'ku bysDVª‚fuDl] fctyh mRiknu vkSj ,;jksLisl m|ksxA
aerospace industry. 65 (C)
65 Ans (C)
 ØqDl Xykl esa lsfj;e v‚DlkbM lw;Z ls vkus okyh gkfudkjd
;woh fdj.kksa dks rsth ls vo'kksf"kr dj ldrk gSA
 The Cerium oxide in Crookes glass Can sharply absorb the harmful  blfy, bl Xykl dk mi;ksx èkwi dk p'ek cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
UV rays coming from the sun. ijkcSxa uh çdk'k ,d çdkj dk fo|qr pqEcdh; lw;Z ;k —f=e lzkrs gSA
 Hence this glass is used in making sunglasses. Ultra violet light is 66 (B)
a type of electromagnetic Sun or artificial sources.  ued dk ?kksy tc ikuh esa ?kqyrk gS rks ;g èkuk;u vkSj _.kk;u
66 Ans (B) esa vk;fur gks tkrk gS] blfy, mPpre fo|qr èkkjk dk lapkyu
 When salt dissolved in water it get ionized into Cation and Anion djsxkA
 eqä bysDVª‚u ;k vk;u fo|qr èkkjk ds lapkyu ds fy, ftEesnkj
hence will conduct highest electric Current.
gksrs gSa
 Free electrons or ions are responsible for Conducting electric  etcwr bysDVªksykbV ges'kk fo|qr çokg dh ek=k dks c<+krk gSA
Current 67 (A)
 Strong electrolyte always increases the amount magnitude of  CuSO4 dk tyh; ?kksy fyVel dk jax cny nsrk gSA
electric current.  dkxt uhyk ls ykyA
67 Ans (A)  CuSO4 detksj {kkj vkSj etcwr ,flM dk yo.k gS blfy, ;g
 Aqueous solution of CuSo4, turns the color of Litmus.
ç—fr esa vEyh; gSA
 CuSO4 dk tyh; ?kksy ç—fr esa vEyh; gksrk gS blfy, ;g {kkj
 Paper blue to red.
ds lkFk çfrfØ;k djrk gS
 AS CuSo4 is Salt of weak Base and strong Acid hence it is Acidic
68 (B)
in nature
 Aqueous solution of CuSO4 is acidic in nature hence it reacts  lYQkl ,d vdkcZfud ;kSfxd gS ftlesa jklk;fud lajpuk
with Base
¼,,yih½ ,Y;wfefu;e Q‚LQkbM gSA
68 Ans (B)  ,Y;wfefu;e Q‚LQkbM ,d vR;fèkd fo"kSyk vdkcZfud ;kSfxd gS
 Sulphas is an inorganic Compound has Chemical Composition
ftldk jklk;fud lw= (Alp) gS] bldk mi;ksx okbM cSaM xSi
lsehdaMDVj vkSj ¶;wfexsaV ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS & bldk
(Alp) Aluminum phosphide.
mi;ksx HkaMkfjr vukt ds fy, —arduk'kd] dhVuk'kd vkSj
 Aluminum Phosphide is a highly toxic inorganic Compound with ¶;wfexsaV ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
the chemical formula Alp used as a wide band gap semiconductor
69- (C)
and a fumigant -It is used as a rodenticide, insecticide and fumigant
for stored cereal grains
 xu ikmMj iksVsf'k;e ukbVªsV] pkjdksy vkSj lYQj dk feJ.kA
69. Ans (C)  ;g ,d foLQksVd gS] lYQj vkSj dkcZu b±èku ds :i esa dk;Z
 Gun powder is mixture of Potassium Nitrate, charcoal and Sulphur. djrk gS tcfd lkYV&ihVj (KNO3) ,d v‚Dlhdkjd gSA
 It is an explosive, Sulphur and Carbon acts as fuels while the salt-  xuikmMj dk O;kid :i ls vkXus;kL=ksa] rksi[kkus] j‚dsVjh vkSj
peter (KNO3) is an oxidizer. vkfr'kckt+h cukus dh fo|k esa ç.kksnd ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k
 Gunpowder has been widely used as propellant in firearms,
x;k gSA
artillery, rocketry and pyrotechnics.  mR[kuu] [kuu] ikbiykbuksa] lqjaxksa vkSj lM+dksa ds fuekZ.k esa
 Also used as a blasting agent for explosives in quarrying Mining,
foLQksVdksa ds fy, CykÇLVx ,tsaV ds :i esa Hkh mi;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA
building Pipelines, tunnels and roads.
70 Ans (C)
70 (C)
 nhed ;wdksfl;y dhM+s gSa ftUgsa bU¶+jkv‚MZj vkblksIVsjk ds oxÊdj.k
 Termites are eusocial insects that are classified at the taxonomic jSad esa oxÊ—r fd;k x;k gSA nhed dks lQsn pÈfV;k¡ Hkh dgk
rank of infraorderIsoptera. Termites are also known as white ants. tkrk gSA
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71 Ans (D) 71 (D)

 All of the above statements are correct.  mijksä lHkh dFku lgh gSaA
 Atom-Bomb explosion is based on the principle of uncontrolled  ijek.kq&ce foLQksV vfu;af=r ukfHkdh; fo[kaMu ds fl)kar ij
nuclear fission. vkèkkfjr gSA
 Hydrogen-Bomb based on the principle of Nuclear fusion  gkbMªkstu&ce ijek.kq lay;u ds fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr gS
 Energy released in Hydrogen Bomb is more than that atom Bomb  gkbMªkstu ce esa fudyus okyh ÅtkZ ijek.kq ce ls Hkh vfèkd
72 Ans (A) gksrh gS
 Diamond and graphite are Allotrope of carbon 72 (A)
 Allotropes are occurrence of some element in different forms  ghjk vkSj xzsQkbV dkcZu ds vi:i gSa
having almost same chemical Properties bro different physical  ,yksVªksIl fofHkUu :iksa esa dqN rRoksa dh mifLFkfr gS ftuesa yxHkx
Properties.
leku jklk;fud xq.k vkSj fofHkUu HkkSfrd xq.k gksrs gSaA
 Diamond Shining is observed due to total internal reflection of
 ghjs dh ped çdk'k ds iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu ds dkj.k ns[kh
light as it has high Refractive index.
tkrh gS D;ksafd bldk viorZukad mPp gksrk gSA
 xzsQkbV uje gksrk gS blfy, mPp rkieku ij Hkkjh e'khuksa esa
 Graphite is soft hence used as lubricant in heavy Machines at
Lusgd ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
high temperature.
73 (C)
73 Ans (C)
 BaMs ikuh esa ?kqyh gqà vkWDlhtu xSl dh ek=k xeZ ikuh dh rqyuk
 In Cold water, the amount of O2 gas dissolved is more than Warm
esa vfèkd gksrh gS
waters
 ?kqyh gqà xSl dh ek=k xSl ds ncko ds lhèks vkuqikfrd vkSj
 The amount of Gas dissolved is directly proportional to Pressure rkieku ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksrh gSA
of Gas and inversely proportional to temperature.  de rkieku ikuh esa xSl ds ?kqyus dh çfØ;k dks vklku cukrk gS
 Low temperature Paviors the dissolution of gas in water hance ftlls ikuh esa v‚Dlhtu dh vfèkd miyCèkrk tyh; tarqvksa ds
more available of oxygen in water makes more comfortable for fy, vfèkd vkjkenk;d gks tkrh gSA
aquatic animals.  dksYM ÇMªDl esa xSl dks vfèkd ?kqyu'khy cukus ds fy, blesa mPp
 To make gas more soluble in Cold drinks it is infused with high ncko Mkyk tkrk gS vkSj de rkieku ij j[kk tkrk gSA
pressure and kept at Low temperature. 74 (B)
74 Ans (B)  xSlsa de rkieku vkSj mPp ncko ij rjy esa vfèkd ?kqyu'khy
 Gases are more soluble in liquid at low temperature and high gksrh gSaA
pressure.  ?kqyh gqà xSl dh ek=k xSl ds ncko ds lhèks vkuqikfrd vkSj
 The amount of Gas dissolved is directly proportional to Pressure rkieku ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksrh gSA
of Gas and inversely proportional to temperature.  de rkieku ikuh esa xSl ds ?kqyus dh çfØ;k dks vklku cukrk gS
 Low temperature Paviors the dissolution of gas in water hance ftlls ikuh esa v‚Dlhtu dh vfèkd miyCèkrk tyh; tarqvksa ds
more available of oxygen in water makes more comfortable for fy, vfèkd vkjkenk;d gks tkrh gSA
aquatic animals.  dksYM ÇMªDl esa d‚l dks vfèkd ?kqyu'khy cukus ds fy, blesa
 To make cos more soluble in Cold drinks it is infused with high mPp ncko Mkyk tkrk gS vkSj de rkieku ij j[kk tkrk gSA
pressure and kept at Low temperature. 75 &(D)
75 Ans-(D)
 mijksä lHkh dFku lgh gSa
 All of the above statements are correct
 Cellulose is polymer of Glucose, Glucose is Carbohydrate a
 lsY;wykst Xywdkst dk cgqyd gS] Xywdkst dkcksZgkbMªsV ,d
eksukslSdjkbM gSA
Monosaccharide.
 lHkh dkcksZgkbMªsV Lokn esa ehBs gksrs gSa blfy, bls 'kdZjk ds :i
 All Carbohydrates are sweet in taste hence it is known as sugars,
esa tkuk tkrk gS] ÝqDVkst lcls ehBh phuh gSA
fructose is Sweetest sugar.
 ySDVkst nwèk dh phuh gS] ;g ,d fMlSdjkbM gS] ;g gkbMªksfyfll
 Lactose is milk Sugar it is a disaccharide, it gives glucose and
ij Xywdkst vkSj xSysDVkst nsrk gS---
Galactose on hydrolysis...
76 (B)
76 Ans (B)  ,Fkhu esa flXek vkSj ikbZ ca/k dk la[;k 3 vkSj 2 gS
 In Ethyne the no. of Sigma and Pie bond is 3 and 2  ,dy lgla;kstd vkcaèk esa ,d flXek vkcaèk gksrk gSA
 In Single Covalent Bond there is a Sigma Bond.  nksgjs lgla;kstd vkcaèk esa ,d flXek vkSj ,d ikà vkcaèk gksrk
 In double covalent Bond there is a Sigma and a pie bond. gSA
 In triple Covalent Bond, there is a sigma and two Pie Bond
 fVªiy lgla;kstd caèku esa] ,d flXek vkSj nks ikà c‚UM gksrs gSa
 Structure of Ethyne
H– C  C– H
 H– C  C– H
  
   2   
   2 
77 Ans: -(D)
77 &(D)
 Vulcanization is process of heating Natural Rubber with Sulphur  oYduhdj.k çk—frd jcj dks vfèkd etcwr vkSj l[r cukus ds
to make more strong and tough. fy, mls lYQj ds lkFk xeZ djus dh çfØ;k gSA
 Highly vulcanized Rubber is called Ebonite.  vR;fèkd oYduh—r jcj dks ,cksukbV dgk tkrk gSA
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 Due to vulcanization of natural Rubber the Crosslink Bond is  çk—frd jcj ds oYduhdj.k ds dkj.k jcj ds cM+s v.kqvksa ds chp
formed between large molecule of Rubber as a result of which it Ø‚lÇyd c‚UM curk gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ;g vfèkd etcwr
becomes more strong and can tolerate the heavy load. gks tkrk gS vkSj Hkkjh Hkkj lgu dj ldrk gSA
 Ebonite rod is used to control the nuclear chain reaction.  ,cksukbV j‚M dk mi;ksx ijek.kq J`a[kyk çfrfØ;k dks fu;af=r
78 Ans (D) djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
 Aluminum doesn't readily oxidize in air because it forms passive
78 (D)
 ,Y;qehfu;e gok esa vklkuh ls v‚Dlh—r ugÈ gksrk D;ksafd ;g
layer of Al2O3 which is very stable.
Al2O3 dh fuf"Ø; ijr cukrk gS tks cgqr fLFkj gksrh gSA
 Aluminum doesn't corrode easily because it is very reactive. It  ,Y;qehfu;e vklkuh ls la{kkj.k ugÈ djrk D;ksafd ;g cgqr
reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form a thin layer of Aluminum çfrfØ;k'khy gSA ;g ok;qeaMyh; v‚Dlhtu ds lkFk çfrfØ;k
oxide (Al2O3) over it that prevent it form corrosion. djds blds Åij ,Y;wehfu;e v‚DlkbM (Al2O3) dh ,d iryh
79 Ans (C) ijr cukrk gS tks bls tax ls cpkrk gSA
 Ebonite rod is highly vulcanized Rubber. 79 (C)
 Vulcanization is the process of heating Sulphur and Natural  ,cksukbV j‚M vR;fèkd oYdsukbTM jcj gSA
Rubber to make Rubber more strong and tough.  oYduhdj.k jcj dks vfèkd etcwr vkSj l[r cukus ds fy,
 Natural Rubber is very soft and weak. lYQj vkSj çk—frd jcj dks xeZ djus dh çfØ;k gSA
80 Ans(B)  çk—frd jcj cgqr uje vkSj detksj gksrk gSA
 Burning of wax in Candle is an example of Chemical charge 80 (B)
 Chemical changes are Generally irreversible, burning, Loot  eksecÙkh esa ekse dk tyuk jklk;fud vkos'k dk ,d mnkgj.k gS
Curdling, are generally Chemical Change.  jklk;fud ifjorZu lkekU;r% vifjorZuh; gksrs gSa] tyuk] ywVuk]
 Physical changes are Generally, reversible, Cutting, melting. lkekU;r% jklk;fud ifjorZu gksrs gSaA
Sublimation, are physical changes.  HkkSfrd ifjorZu lkekU;r%] çfrorÊ] dkVuk] fi?kykuk] ÅèoZikru]
81 Ans: (D) HkkSfrd ifjorZu gksrs gSaA
 Carbon dioxide makes acidic aqueous solution when dissolved 81 (D)
in water.  ikuh esa ?kqyus ij dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM vEyh; tyh; ?kksy cukrk gSA
 It combines with water to farm Carbonic acid.  ;g ikuh ds lkFk feydj dkcksZfud ,flM cukrk gSA
 Oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature and will make acidic  vèkkrqvksa ds v‚DlkbM ç—fr esa vEyh; gksrs gSa vkSj ikuh esa ?kqyus
Solution when dissolved in Water ij vEyh; ?kksy cukrs gSa
 Carbon monoxide does not show basic and acidic properties when  ikuh ds lkFk çfrfØ;k djus ij dkcZu eksuksv‚DlkbM {kkjh; vkSj
they react with water. vEyh; xq.k ugÈ fn[kkrk gSA
 Oxides of metals are basic in nature and form base with water.  èkkrqvksa ds v‚DlkbM {kkjh; ç—fr ds gksrs gSa vkSj ikuh ds lkFk
82 Ans (C) feydj vkèkkj cukrs gSaA
 The medulla oblongata, which is only three centimeters long, 82 (C)
connects the higher levels of the brain to the spinal cord and is  esMyq k v‚cksx
a Vk] tks dsoy rhu lsVa hehVj yack gS] efLr"d ds mPp
responsible for controlling several functions of the autonomous Lrj dks jh<+ dh gìh ls tksMr+ k gS vkSj Lok;Ùk raf=dk ra= ds dÃ
nervous system which include: reflex center of vomiting, dk;ks± dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gS ftlesa 'kkfey gS%a mYVh]
coughing, sneezing and swallowing. [kkalh] NÈdus vkSj fuxyus dk çfrorZ dsæa A
83 Ans (C) 83 (C)
 Sunlight is the mixture of different colours. When it passes through  lw;Z dk çdk'k fofHkUu jaxksa dk feJ.k gSA tc ;g ok;qeaMy ls
the atmosphere it is scattered by the air molecules particles of xqtjrk gS rks jkLrs esa ekStwn ok;q v.kqvksa] èkwy] d.kksa vkSj vU; lw{e
dust and other subtle materials which are present in the pathway. inkFkks± }kjk çdhf.kZr gks tkrk gSA
84 Ans (D) 84 (D)
 Diamend does not Conducts electricity as it forms four Covalent  Mk;eaM fctyh dk lapkyu ugÈ djrk gS D;ksafd ;g vU; dkcZu
bonds with other Carbon atom. ijek.kq ds lkFk pkj lgla;kstd caèku cukrk gSA
 Carbon has & electrons in valence shell hence all electrons are  dkcZu ds la;kstdrk dks'k esa bysDVª‚u gksrs gSa blfy, lHkh
bonded with covalent Bond hence it have no free electrons. As bysDVª‚u lgla;kstd caèku ls caèks gksrs gSa blfy, blesa dksà eqä
we know that free electrons or ions are responsible to Conduct bysDVª‚u ugÈ gksrk gSA tSlk fd ge tkurs gSa fd eqä bysDVª‚u ;k
electric Current current. vk;u fo|qr èkkjk ds lapkyu ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA
 Hence Dimond does not conduct electric.  vr% ghjk fo|qr dk lapkyu ugÈ djrk gSA
85 Ans (D) 85 (D)
 Theodolite is an optical instrument, used for measuring angular  fFk;ksMksykbV ,d v‚fIVdy midj.k gS] ftldk mi;ksx {kSfrt
distances between designated visible points in the horizontal and vkSj ÅèokZèkj foekuksa esa fuÆn"V –'; Çcnqvksa ds chp dks.kh; nwjh
vertical planes. dks ekius ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
86 Ans (A) 86 (A)
 When some charge is placed on a soap bubble, the bubble will  tc lkcqu ds cqycqys ij dqN vkos'k j[kk tkrk gS] rks cqycqyk
expand and its radius increases because the charge will distribute QSy tk,xk vkSj mldh f=T;k c<+ tk,xh D;ksafd vkos'k cqycqys
itself evenly over the surface of the bubble, and the repulsion dh lrg ij leku :i ls forfjr gks tk,xk] vkSj leku vkos'kksa
between the same charges will cause it to expand until the surface ds chp çfrd"kZ.k ds dkj.k ;g rc rd foLrkfjr gksxk tc rd
tension can bring it to equilibrium. This will happen to both fd i`"B ruko u vk tk,A ;g larqyu ds fy,- ;g ldkjkRed
positive and negatively charged bubbles. vkSj udkjkRed pktZ okys nksuksa cqycqyksa ds lkFk gksxkA
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87 Ans (A) 87 (A)

 Direct current is used to charge the batteries with the help of  cSVjh dks pktZ djus ds fy, jsfDVQk;j dh enn ls Mk;jsDV djaV dk
rectifier which converts AC to DC. Thus alternate current is not mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks AC dks DC esa ifjoÆrr djrk gSA vr%
preferable for it. çR;korhZ èkkjk blds fy, csgrj ugÈ gSA
88 Ans (C) 88 (C)
 Mixture of water and ethanol are separated by distillation.  ikuh vkSj bFksu‚y ds feJ.k dks vklou }kjk vyx fd;k tkrk gSA
 Ethanol is a soluble liquid in water hence Can not be separated  bFksu‚y ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy rjy gS blfy, bls Q+uy }kjk vyx
by funnel. ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA
 Hydrogen Bond Present in at water as well as in alcohol but force  gkbMªkstu ckaM ikuh ds lkFk&lkFk vYdksgy esa Hkh ekStwn gksrk gS
of attraction in water is more than alcohol. ysfdu ikuh esa vkd"kZ.k cy vYdksgy ls vfèkd gksrk gSA
 Hence Boiling point of water is more than alcohol- -on the basis  vr% ikuh dk DoFkukad vYdksgy ls vfèkd gksrk gS & DoFkukad esa
of difference in Boiling point, Mixture Can be separated by varj ds vkèkkj ij] feJ.k dks vklou }kjk vyx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
distillation. 89 (A)
89 Ans (A)  ,flM&csl U;wVªykbt+s'ku çfrfØ;k ,d Å"ek{ksih çfrfØ;k gS
 ,d jklk;fud çfrfØ;k ftlesa vEy vkSj {kkj dh ek=k ,d lkFk
 Acid-Base Neutralization reaction is an exothermic reaction
çfrfØ;k djds mRikn ds :i esa ued vkSj ikuh cukrh gSA
 A chemical reaction in which an acid and base quantitative react  mnklhuhdj.k çfrfØ;k esa cM+h ek=k esa Å"ek ÅtkZ fudyrh gS]
together to form Salt and water as product. blfy, ;g ç—fr esa Å"ek{ksih gksrh gSA
 In neutralization reaction a large amount of heat energy released 90 (C)
hence is exothermic in nature.  lksfM;e ckbdkcksZusV dk mi;ksx vfXu'kked ;a= esa fd;k tkrk gS
D;ksafd ;g 800C ds vklikl xeZ djus ij CO2 NksM+rk gSA
90 Ans (C)
NaHCO3+(S) CO2(g) + H2O (l)
 Sodium Bicarbonate is used in fire extinguisher as it releases CO2
 NaHCO3 gok ls Hkkjh gS] blfy, tc bls vkx ij Mkyk tkrk gS rks
and on heating around 800C.
NaHCO3+(S) CO2(g) + H2O (l) ;g uhps cSB tkrk gS vkSj xeZ djus ij CO2 vkSj H2O NksMr+ k gS
 NaHCO3 is heavier than air, hence when it is pour on fie it settle  CO2 vkSj H2O vkx vkSj gok ds chp ds laidZ dks rksM+ nsrh gS
down and releases CO2 and H2O on heating ftlls vkx cq> tkrh gSA
 This release of CO2 and H2O break the Contact between fire and 91 (B)
air hence fire get off.  xqM+gy dk Qwy bafMdsVj {kkjh; ?kksy dks gjk vkSj vEyh; ?kksy
91 Ans (B) dks xqykch jax esa cny nsrk gSA
 China rose Indicator changes the basic solution to green, and acidic  ;g mnklhu ?kksy esa jax ugÈ cnyrk & gYnh Hkh ,d ladsrd gS
solution to pink. tks jax cnyrh gS
 It does not change the color in neutral solution - Turmeric is also
an indicator which changes
 {kkjh; ?kksy esa jax yky&Hkwjk gks tkrk gSA
 Color to red-Brown in basic solution. 92 (B)
92 Ans (B)  rkieku c<+us ls PH eku de gks tkrk gSA
 By increasing temperature, the PH value decreases.  ikuh ds PH eku esa deh ?kksy esa H+ vk;u dh ek=k esa o`f) dks n'kkZrh
 Decrease in PH value of water represents the increase in number gSA
of H+ ion in solution.
 tc rkieku c<+rk gS rks ikuh dk vfèkd i`Fkôj.k@vk;uhdj.k
 When temperature increases more dissociation/ionization of water
gksrk gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i PH eku de gks tkrk gSA
takes place as a result of which PH value decreases.
 detksj vEy dh fLFkfr esa rkieku c<+us ij vEy dk pH eku de
 In case of weak acid pH value decreases on increasing temperature.
gks tkrk gSA
93 Ans (D) 93 (D)
 Monazite ore Contains thorium Cerium and Lanthanum in form  eksuktkbV v;Ld esa Q‚LQsV ds :i esa Fkksfj;e lsfj;e vkSj
of phosphate, it is radioactive ores. ySaFksue gksrk gS] ;g jsfM;ksèkeÊ v;Ld gSA
 Monazite is used for production of thorium and has the potential  eksukt+kbV dk mi;ksx Fkksfj;e ds mRiknu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS vkSj
to be used as fuel in nuclear power system. bls ijek.kq ÅtkZ ç.kkyh esa b±èku ds :i esa mi;ksx djus dh {kerk gSA
 Monazite is an atomic mineral that occurs natural in the Coastal  eksuktkbV ,d ijek.kq [kfut gS tks çk—frd :i ls dsjy ds
Sand of Kerala rVh; jsr esa ik;k tkrk gS
 India is largest Producer of thorium.  Hkkjr Fkksfj;e dk lcls cM+k mRiknd gSA
94. Ans : D 94- % (D)
 Statement 1 is incorrect: Prokaryotes are unicellular, lack  dFku 1 xyr gS% çksdSfj;ksV~l ,ddksf'kdh; gksrs gSa] muesa f>Yyh
membrane bound nuclei and organelles like mitochondria, ls caèks ukfHkd vkSj ekbVksd‚fUMª;k] ,aMksIykfTed jsfVdqye] x‚Yth
endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies and so on (Example: Bacteria c‚Mh vkfn tSls v‚xsZusy dh deh gksrh gS ¼mnkgj.k% cSDVhfj;k
and Blue green algae) vkSj uhys gjs 'kSoky½
 Statement 2 is incorrect: In Eukaryotes a definite nucleus and  dFku 2 xyr gS% ;wdsfj;ksV~l esa ,d fuf'pr dsUæd vkSj f>Yyh
membrane bound organelles are present. Eukaryotes may be ls caèks vax ekStwn gksrs gSaA ;wdsfj;ksV~l ,ddksf'kdh; ¼vehck½ ;k
unicellular (Amoeba) or multicellular (Oedogonium) cgqdksf'kdh; ¼vksMksxksfu;e½ gks ldrs gSa
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95. Ans : (B) 95- % (B)

Pair 1 and 2 are incorrect :
 Plague - Yersinia pestis  Iysx & ;Ælfu;k isfLVl
 Syphilis- Treponema pallidum  flQfyl& Vªsiksusek iSfyMe
 Cholera : Vibrio cholerae  gStk % fofcz;ks dksysjk
 Tuberculosis : Mycobacterium tuberculosis  {k; jksx % ekbdkscSDVhfj;e Vîwcjdqyksfll
96. Ans : (A) 96- % (A)
 Algae are eukaryotes except blue green algae. The plant body  uhys gjs 'kSoky dks NksM+dj 'kSoky ;wdsfj;ksV~l gSaA ikSèks dk
does not show differentiation into tissue systems. The cell wall of 'kjhj Ård ç.kkfy;ksa esa foHksnu ugÈ fn[kkrk gSA 'kSoky dh
algae is made up of cellulose and hemicellulose. Siliceous walls dksf'kdk fHkfÙk lsY;wykst vkSj gsfedsyqykst ls cuh gksrh gSA
are present in diatoms. In Chara the thallus is encrusted with Mk;Ve esa flfyfl;l nhokjsa ekStwn gksrh gSaA pjk esa FkSyl
calcium carbonate. Some algae possess algin, polysulphate esters dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV ls f?kjk gksrk gSA dqN 'kSoky esa ,fYxu]
of polysaccharides which are the sources for the alginate, agar i‚yhlsdsjkbM ds i‚yhlYQsV ,LVj gksrs gSa tks ,fYxusV] vxj
agar and carrageenan. vxj vkSj dSjstsuu ds lzksr gSaA
97. Ans : (C) 97- % (C)
 Statement 1 and 2 are correct: Roots are positively geotropic and
 dFku 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSa% tM+sa ldkjkRed :i ls Hkw&m".kdfVcaèkh;
negatively phototropic in nature. Stem is positively phototropic
vkSj udkjkRed :i ls QksVksVªksfid ç—fr dh gksrh gSaA ruk ç—
and negatively geotropic in nature.
fr esa ldkjkRed :i ls QksVksVªksfid vkSj udkjkRed :i ls
ft;ksVªksfid gSA
98. Ans : (C)
98- % (C)
 Statement 1 and 2 are correct: The ratio of volume of carbon
 dFku 1 vkSj 2 lgh gS%a Üolu ds nkSjku NksMh+ xà dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM
dioxide given out and volume of oxygen taken in during respiration
dh ek=k vkSj yh xà v‚Dlhtu dh ek=k ds vuqikr dks Üolu
is called Respiratory Quotient or Respiratory ratio. RQ value
HkkxQy ;k Üolu vuqikr dgk tkrk gSA vkjD;w eku Üolu
depends upon respiratory substrates and their oxidation.
lClVªVs vkSj muds v‚Dlhdj.k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
 RQ value indicates which type of respiration occurs in living cells,
 vkjD;w eku bafxr djrk gS fd thfor dksf'kdkvksa esa fdl çdkj
either aerobic or anaerobic. It also helps to know which type of
dh Üolu gksrh gS] ,jksfcd ;k ,ukjksfcdA blls ;g tkuus esa Hkh
respiratory substrate is involved.
enn feyrh gS fd fdl çdkj dk Üolu lClVªsV 'kkfey gSA
99. Ans : (D)
99- (D)
 Statement 1 and 2 are incorrect: Photo respiration takes place in  dFku 1 vkSj 2 xyr gSa% çdk'k Üolu çdk'k la'ys"kd gjh
photosynthetic green cells . It involves chloroplast, peroxisome dksf'kdkvksa esa gksrk gSA blesa DyksjksIykLV] isjksDlhlkse vkSj
and mitochondria ekbVksd‚fUMª;k 'kkfey gSa
 Statement 3 is correct: It does not involve Glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle,  dFku 3 lgh gS% blesa Xykbdksykbfll] Øsc pØ vkSj ÃVh,l
and ETS 'kkfey ugÈ gS
100. Ans : (C) 100- % (C)
 Insectivorous plants cannot take their nitrogen from soil as they  dhVHk{kh ikSèks feêh ls viuk ukbVªkstu ugÈ ys ldrs D;ksafd os
grow in waterlogged swampy soils deficient in nitrogenous ukbVªkstu ;kSfxdksa dh deh okyh ty;qä nynyh feêh esa mxrs
compounds. Such plants obtain their nitrogen from small insects. gSaA ,sls ikSèks viuk ukbVªkstu NksVs dhM+ksa ls çkIr djrs gSaA
101. Ans : (B) 101- % (B)
 Hydrogen is considered as a promising energy vector for the next  gkbMªkstu dks vxyh ih<+h ds fy, ,d vk'kktud ÅtkZ osDVj
generation. It can be used for "green" electricity production or ekuk tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx ÞgfjrÞ fctyh mRiknu ;k b±èku
developing cogeneration systems such as fuel cells. The dksf'kdkvksa tSls lg&mRiknu ç.kkyh fodflr djus ds fy, fd;k
sustainability of its employment depends on the energy source tk ldrk gSA blds jkstxkj dh fLFkjrk ikuh ;k ck;ksekl tSls
used to synthesize it from hydrogen-rich compounds such as water gkbMªkstu&le`) ;kSfxdksa ls bls la'ysf"kr djus ds fy, mi;ksx
or biomass. fd, tkus okys ÅtkZ lzksr ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
102. Ans : (B) 102- % (B)
 Glucose and Fructose are simple monosaccharides, whereas,  Xywdkst vkSj ÝqDVkst ljy eksuksld s sjkbM gS]a tcfd lqØkst Xywdkst
Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. Starch vkSj ÝqDVkst ls cuk ,d fMlSdjkbM gSA LVkpZ Xywdkst dk ,d
is a polysaccharide of glucose. Sucrose and starch are more i‚yhlsdsjkbM gSA Xywdkst vkSj ÝqDVkst dh rqyuk esa lqØkst vkSj
efficient in energy storage when compared to glucose and fructose, LVkpZ ÅtkZ HkaMkj.k esa vfèkd dq'ky gSa] ysfdu LVkpZ ikuh esa
but starch is insoluble in water. So it cannot be transported via v?kqyu'khy gSA blfy, bls ¶yks,e ds ekè;e ls ugÈ ys tk;k tk
phloem and the next choice is sucrose, being water soluble and ldrk gS vkSj vxyh ilan lqØkst gS] ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy vkSj ÅtkZ
energy efficient, sucrose is chosen as the carrier of energy from dq'ky gksus ds dkj.k] lqØkst dks ifÙk;ksa ls ikSèks ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa
leaves to different parts of the plant. rd ÅtkZ ds okgd ds :i esa pquk tkrk gSA
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103. Ans : (B) 103- (B)

 Prophase I is of longer duration and it is divided into 5 substages  çksQt
s+ + I yach vofèk dk gS vkSj bls 5 mipj.kksa esa foHkkftr fd;k
- Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene and Diakinesis. x;k gS & ysIVksVhu] tkbxksVhu] iphVhu] fMIyksVhu vkSj
Prophase I is the longest and most complex stage in meiosis. Mk;dkbusfllA vèkZl= w hfoHkktu esa çksQts+ + I lcls yach vkSj lcls
Pairing of homologous chromosomes (bivalents) take place. tfVy voLFkk gSA letkr xq.klw=ksa ¼f}la;kstd½ dk ;qXeu gksrk gSA
104. Ans : (C) 104- % (C)
 Statement C is incorrect: Mitochondria detox ammonia in the liver  dFku C xyr gS% ekbVksd‚fUMª;k ;—r dksf'kdkvksa esa veksfu;k dks
cells. fMV‚Dl djrk gSA
 Mitochondria's primary function is to produce energy through  ekbVksd‚fUMª;k dk çkFkfed dk;Z v‚DlhMsfVo QkLQkfjyhdj.k dh
the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Besides this, it is çfØ;k ds ekè;e ls ÅtkZ dk mRiknu djuk gSA blds vykok]
responsible for regulating the metabolic activity of the cell. It ;g dksf'kdk dh p;kip; xfrfofèk dks fofu;fer djus ds fy,
also promotes cell multiplication and cell growth. Mitochondria ftEesnkj gSA ;g dksf'kdk xq.ku vkSj dksf'kdk o`f) dks Hkh c<+kok
also detox ammonia in the liver cells. Moreover, it plays an nsrk gSA ekbVksd‚fUMª;k yhoj dksf'kdkvksa esa veksfu;k dks Hkh
important role in apoptosis or programmed cell death. fMV‚Dl djrk gSA blds vykok] ;g ,iksIVksfll ;k Øeknsf'kr
105. Ans : (B) dksf'kdk e`R;q esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA
 The soil acidic causes a reduction in the yields of acid-sensitive 105- % (B)
crops. The acidic soils are readily identified by a soil test showing  feêh ds vEyh; gksus ls vEy&laons u'khy Qlyksa dh iSnkokj esa deh
a low pH value. The extensive use of ammonium sulphate is not vkrh gSA de ih,p eku fn[kkus okys e`nk ijh{k.k }kjk vEyh; feêh
recommended on acidic soils because of its greater acidifying dh vklkuh ls igpku dh tkrh gSA vU; ukbVªkstu moZjdksa dh
properties compared to other nitrogen fertilizers. rqyuk esa blds vfèkd vEyh; xq.kksa ds dkj.k vEyh; feêh ij
106. Ans : (B) veksfu;e lYQsV ds O;kid mi;ksx dh vuq'kalk ugÈ dh tkrh gSA
Pair 3 and 4 are incorrect : 106- % (B)
 2 Kingdom classification: Carl Linnaeus
 3 Kingdom classification: Ernst Haeckel  2 ÇdxMe oxÊdj.k% dkyZ fyfuvl
 4 Kingdom classification - Copeland  3 ÇdxMe oxÊdj.k% vULVZ gsdsy
 5 Kingdom classification - Whittaker  4 ÇdxMe oxÊdj.k & dksiySaM
107. Ans : (C)  5 ÇdxMe oxÊdj.k & fOgVsdj
 Grafting: In this, parts of two different plants are joined so that 107- % (C)
they continue to grow as one plant. Of the two plants, the plant  xzkǶVx% blesa nks vyx&vyx ikSèkksa ds fgLlksa dks tksMk+ tkrk gS rkfd
which is in contact with the soil is called stock and the plant used os ,d ikSèks ds :i esa c<+rs jgsAa nksuksa ikSèkksa esa ls] tks ikSèkk feêh ds laidZ
for grafting is called scion Examples are Citrus, Mango and Apple. esa gksrk gS mls LV‚d dgk tkrk gS vkSj xzkǶVx ds fy, mi;ksx fd,
There are different types of grafting based on the method of uniting tkus okys ikSèks dks Ldksu dgk tkrk gS mnkgj.k lkbVªl] vke vkSj lsc
the scion and stock. They are bud grafting, approach grafting, gSAa Ldksu vkSj LV‚d dks ,dtqV djus dh fofèk ds vkèkkj ij xzkǶVx
tongue grafting, crown grafting and wedge grafting. Bud grafting: ds fofHkUu çdkj gksrs gSAa os gSa cM xzkǶVx] ,çksp xzkǶVx] Vax
A T- shaped incision is made in the stock and the bark is lifted. xzkǶVx] Økmu xzkǶVx vkSj ost xzkǶVxA dyh xzkǶVx% LV‚d esa
The scion bud with little wood is placed in the incision beneath ,d Vh&vkdkj dk phjk yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj Nky dks gVk fn;k tkrk
the bark and properly bandaged with a tape. gSA NksVh ydM+h okyh Ldksu dyh dks Nky ds uhps phjs esa j[kk tkrk
108. Ans : (B) gS vkSj Vsi ls Bhd ls iêh ckaèk nh tkrh gSA
 Anemophily: Pollination by wind. The wind pollinated flowers 108- % (B)
are called anemophilous.  ,uheksfQyh% gok }kjk ijkx.kA ok;q ijkfxr Qwyksa dks ,uheksfQyl
 Hydrophily: Pollination by water is called hydrophily and the dgk tkrk gSA
flowers pollinated by water are said to be hydrophilous (Example:  gkbMªksfQyh% ikuh }kjk ijkx.k dks gkbMªksfQyh dgk tkrk gS vkSj
Vallisneria, Hydrilla)
ikuh ls ijkfxr Qwyksa dks gkbMªksfQyl dgk tkrk gS ¼mnkgj.k%
 Zoophily: Pollination by the agency of animals is called zoophily
okfylusfj;k] gkbfMªyk½
 t+ksfQ+yh% tkuojksa dh ,tsalh }kjk ijkx.k dks t+ksfQ+yh dgk tkrk
and flowers are said to be zoophilous
gS vkSj Qwyksa dks t+ksfQ+yh dgk tkrk gS
 Ornithophily: Pollination by birds is called Ornithophily. Some
 v‚ÆuFkksfQyh% if{k;ksa }kjk ijkx.k dks v‚ÆuFkksfQyh dgk tkrk gSA
common plants that are pollinated by birds are Erythrina, Bombax,
dqN lkekU; ikSèks tks if{k;ksa }kjk ijkfxr gksrs gSa] os gSa ,fjfFkzuk]
Syzygium, Bignonia, Sterlitzia etc., Humming birds, sun birds,
c‚EcsDl] lkbft+;e] fcXuksfu;k] LVÆyfV~t+;k vkfn] gÇex cMZ] lu
and honey eaters are some of the birds which regularly visit flowers
cMZ vkSj 'kgn [kkus okys dqN ,sls i{kh gSa tks fu;fer :i ls Qwyksa
and bring about pollination.
ij vkrs gSa vkSj ijkx.k djrs gSaA
109. Ans : (A) 109- % (A)
 The ovary becomes the fruit and the ovule becomes the seed after  fu"kspu ds ckn vaMk'k; Qy cu tkrk gS vkSj chtkaM cht cu
fertilization. However in a number of cases, fruit like structures tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd] dà ekeyksa esa] fu"kspu dh fØ;k ds fcuk Hkh
may develop from the ovary without the act of fertilization. Such vaMk'k; ls Qy tSlh lajpuk,¡ fodflr gks ldrh gSaA ,sls Qyksa
fruits are called parthenocarpic fruits. Invariably they will not dks ikFksZuksdkÆid Qy dgk tkrk gSA fuf'pr :i ls muds ikl
have true seeds. Many commercial fruits are made seedless. lPps cht ugÈ gksaxsA dà O;kolkf;d Qy chtjfgr cuk;s tkrs
Examples: Banana, Grapes and Papaya. gSaA mnkgj.k% dsyk] vaxwj vkSj iihrkA
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110. Ans : (D) 110- % (D)

 Statement 2 is incorrect: Variations allow breeders to improve  dFku 2 xyr gS% fofoèkrk,a çtudksa dks csgrj mit] rst fodkl]
better yield, quicker growth, increased resistance and lesser input. c<+h gqà çfrjksèk vkSj de buiqV esa lqèkkj djus dh vuqefr nsrh gSAa
Statement 1 and 3 are correct: Variations make some individuals  dFku 1 vkSj 3 lgh gSa% fofoèkrk,a dqN O;fä;ksa dks vfLrRo ds
better fitted in the struggle for existence.It provides the genetic la?k"kZ esa csgrj <ax ls fQV cukrh gSaA ;g çk—frd p;u ds fy,
material for natural selection. vkuqoaf'kd lkexzh çnku djrh gSA
111. Ans : (B) 111- % (B)
 Statement 1 and 2 are correct: A sudden change in the genetic  dFku 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSa% fdlh tho dh vkuqoaf'kd lkexzh esa
material of an organisms is called mutation. The term mutation vpkud ifjorZu dks mRifjorZu dgk tkrk gSA mRifjorZu 'kCn
was introduced by Hugo de Vries (1901) while he has studying áwxks Mh ozht+ ¼1901½ }kjk is'k fd;k x;k Fkk tc mUgksaus ikSèks]
on the plant, evening primrose (Oenothera lamarkiana) and ÃoÇux fçejkst+ ¼vks,uksFksjk ykekÆd;kuk½ ij vè;;u fd;k Fkk
proposed 'Mutation theory'. vkSj *mRifjorZu fl)kar* çLrkfor fd;k FkkA
 Statement 3 is incorrect: Scientists are using temperature and  dFku 3 xyr gS% oSKkfud fofHkUu ikSèkksa vkSj tkuojksa esa mRifjorZu
radiations such as X rays, gamma rays, alfa rays, beta rays, neutron, mRiUu djus ds fy, rkieku vkSj fofdj.k tSls ,Dl fdj.ksa] xkek
cosmic rays, radioactive isotopes, ultraviolet rays as physical fdj.ks]a vYQk fdj.ksa] chVk fdj.ks]a U;wVª‚u] d‚fLed fdj.ks]a jsfM;ksèkeÊ
mutagen to produce mutation in various plants and animals.
vkblksVksi] ijkcSaxuh fdj.kksa dk mi;ksx HkkSfrd mRifjorZu ds
112. Ans : (D)
:i esa dj jgs gSaA
 An earthworm is one of the animals that are classified in the
112- % (D)
Annelida phylum. In an earthworm, haemoglobin is dissolved in
 dsapqvk mu tkuojksa esa ls ,d gS ftUgsa ,usfyMk Q+kbye esa
oxÊ—r fd;k x;k gSA dsapq, esa gheksXyksfcu IykTek esa ?kqyk gksrk
plasma.
gSA
113. Ans : (A)
113- % (A)
 Statement 1 is correct: Biofortification is breeding crops with
 dFku 1 lgh gS% ck;ksQksÆVfQds'ku mPp Lrj ds foVkfeu vkSj
higher levels of vitamins and minerals or higher protein and
[kfut ;k mPp çksVhu vkSj LoLFk olk okyh Qlyksa dk çtuu gS
healthier fats is the most practical means to improve public health.
tks lkoZtfud LokLF; esa lqèkkj ds fy, lcls O;kogkfjd lkèku gSA
 Statement 2 is incorrect: Biofortification does not cause harmful
 dFku 2 xyr gS% ck;ksQksÆVfQds'ku ls euq";ksa esa gkfudkjd
diseases in humans.
chekfj;k¡ ugÈ gksrh gSaA
114. Ans : (C)
114- % (C)
 Phytoremediation - use of plants to bring about remediation of  QkbVksjsehfM,'ku & i;kZoj.k çnw"kdksa dk fuokj.k djus ds fy,
environmental pollutants. ikSèkksa dk mi;ksxA
 Mycoremediation - use of fungi to bring about remediation of  ek;dksjehfM,'ku & i;kZoj.k çnw"kdksa dk fuokj.k djus ds fy,
environmental pollutants. dod dk mi;ksxA
 Bioleaching use of microorganisms in solution to recover metal  nwf"kr LFkyksa ls èkkrq çnw"kdksa dks iquçkZIr djus ds fy, lekèkku esa
pollutants from contaminated sites. lw{ethoksa dk ck;ksyhÇpx mi;ksxA
 Rhizofiltration uptake of metals or degradation of organic  jkbtksLQh;j lw{ethoksa }kjk èkkrqvksa dk jkbtksfQYVª's ku vo'kks"k.k
compounds by rhizosphere microorganisms. ;k dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dk {kj.kA
115. Ans : (B) 115- % (B)
 Growth hormone (GH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland  xzkFs k gkeksuZ ¼th,p½ nks gkbiksFkSyfs ed isIVkbM~l ds fu;eu ds rgr
in a pulsatile fashion under the regulation of two hypothalamic iwod Z ky fiVîwVjh xzfa Fk }kjk ,d Lianu'khy esa lzkfor gksrk gS%
peptides: GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates GH synthesis th,p&fjyhÇtx gkeksuZ ¼th,pvkj,p½ th,p la'ys"k.k vkSj lzko dks
and secretion while somatostatin inhibits GH release. mÙksftr djrk gS tcfd lkseVS ksLVSfVu th,p fjyht dks jksdrk gSA
 The deficiency of Growth hormones which leads to Dwarfism in  xzkFs k gkeksuZ dh deh ds dkj.k cPpksa esa ckSukiu gksrk gS
children 116- % (B)
116. Ans : (B)  vfèkdka'k ns'kksa esa Bksl dpjs ¼ck;ksfMxzsMcs y vkSj xSj&ck;ksfMxzsMcs y½
 The disposal of solid wastes (biodegradable and non- dk fuiVku ,d xaHkhj pqukSrh cuh gqà gSA dsapq, feêh dh moZjrk
biodegradable) remains a serious challenge in most of the cuk, j[kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa( blfy, bu dhM+ksa dks
countries. Earthworms play a vital role in maintaining soil fertility; Þfdlku fe=Þ dgk tkrk gSA bUgsa Þfeêh dh moZjrk ds tSfod
hence these worms are called as "farmer's friends". These are also ladsrdÞ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
called as "biological indicators of soil fertility". 117- % (D)
117. Ans : (D)  tM+ksa ds rhu çeq[k dk;Z gSa% ikuh vkSj [kfutksa dks vo'kksf"kr djuk]
 Roots have three major jobs: absorbing water and minerals, ikSèks dks lgkjk nsuk vkSj lgkjk nsuk] vkSj Hkkstu dk HkaMkj.k
anchoring and supporting the plant, and storing food. djukA
 Gaseous exchange in plants is achieved by stomata and lenticels  ikSèkksa esa xSlh; vknku&çnku LVkseVs k vkSj ysafVlsy }kjk gksrk gS
which is present in the leaves. tks ifÙk;ksa esa ekStwn gksrk gSA
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118. Ans : (B) 118- % (B)

 Pair 1 and 2 are correct: Animals in which the cells are arranged  tksM+h 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSa% ftu tkuojksa esa dksf'kdk,¡ nks Hkzw.k ijrksa]
in two embryonic layers, the external ectoderm, and internal ckgjh ,DVksMeZ vkSj vkarfjd ,aMksMeZ esa O;ofLFkr gksrh gSa] mUgsa
endoderm are called diploblastic animals. In these animals the fMIyksCykfLVd tkuoj dgk tkrk gSA bu tkuojksa esa ,DVksMeZ
ectoderm gives rise to the epidermis (the outer layer of the body ,fiMÆel ¼'kjhj dh nhokj dh ckgjh ijr½ dks tUe nsrk gS vkSj
wall) and endoderm gives rise to gastrodermis (tissue lining the ,aMksMeZ xSLVªksMÆel ¼vkar xqgk dks vLrj djus okyk Ård½ dks
gut cavity). An undifferentiated layer present between the ectoderm tUe nsrk gSA ,DVksMeZ vkSj ,aMksMeZ ds chp ekStwn ,d vfoHkkT;
and endoderm is the mesoglea. (Corals, Jellyfish, Sea anemone). ijr eslksfXy;k gSA ¼dksjy] tsfyfQ+'k] leqæh ,uheksu½A
 Animals in which the developing embryo has three germinal layers  ftu tkuojksa esa fodkl'khy Hkzw.k esa rhu jksxk.kq ijrsa gksrh gSa] mUgsa
are called triploblastic animals and consists of outer ectoderm f=IyksCykfLVd tkuoj dgk tkrk gS vkSj blesa ckgjh ,DVksMeZ
(skin, hair, neuron, nail, teeth, etc), inner endoderm (gut, lung, ¼Ropk] cky] U;wj‚u] uk[kwu] nkar] vkfn½] vkarfjd ,aMksMeZ ¼vkar]
liver) and middle mesoderm (muscle, bone, heart). Most of the QsQM+s] ;—r½ vkSj eè; eslksMeZ ¼ekalisf'k;ka] gìh½ gksrs gSaA ]
triploblastic animals show organ system level of organisation (Flat fny½A vfèkdka'k f=IyksCykfLVd tarq laxBu dk vax ra= Lrj
worms to Chordates). ¼¶ySV oeZ ls ysdj d‚MsZVl ~ ½ n'kkZrs gSaA
 Pair 3 and 4 are incorrect: Similarly, the circulatory system is of  tksMh+ 3 vkSj 4 xyr gS%a blh rjg] ifjlapj.k ra= nks çdkj dk gksrk
two types, the open type: in which the blood remains filled in gS] [kqyk çdkj% ftlesa jä dsf'kdkvksa dh vuqifLFkfr ds dkj.k jä
tissue spaces due to the absence of blood capillaries. (arthropods,
Ård LFkkuksa esa Hkjk jgrk gSA ¼vkFkzkiZs ksMl
~ ] eksyLd] bfpuksMElZ vkSj
molluscs, echinoderms and urochordates) and the closed type: in
which the blood is circulated through blood vessels of varying
;wjksd‚MsVZ l
~ ½ vkSj can çdkj% ftlesa jä fofHkUu O;kl ¼èkefu;ks]a
diameters (arteries, veins and capillaries) as in annelids, f'kjkvksa vkSj dsf'kdkvks½a dh jä okfgdkvksa ds ekè;e ls çlkfjr
cephalochordates and vertebrates. gksrk gS tSls fd ,usfyM~l] lsQyksd‚MsVZ l ~ vkSj d'ks#d esAa
119. Ans : (D) 119- % (D)
 J. E. Purkinje coined the term 'protoplasm' for the fluid substance  ts- Ã- iqÉdts us dksf'kdk ds rjy inkFkZ ds fy, *çksVksIykTe* 'kCn
of the cell. The living content of a cell that is surrounded by a x<+kA dksf'kdk dh thfor lkexzh tks IykTek f>Yyh ls f?kjh gksrh
plasma membrane is called the Protoplasm. gS] çksVksIykTe dgykrh gSA
120. Ans : (B) 120- % (B)
 Aqua regia, (Latin for 'royal water') is a freshly prepared mixture
 ,Dok jsft;k] ¼ySfVu esa *'kkgh ikuh* ds fy,½ 3%1 ds vuqikr esa
of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in
lkaæ gkbMªksDyksfjd ,flM vkSj lkaæ ukbfVªd ,flM dk rktk
the ratio of 3:1.
 It can dissolve gold, even though neither of these acids can do so
rS;kj feJ.k gSA
alone. Aqua regia is a highly corrosive, fuming liquid.  ;g lksus dks ?kksy ldrk gS] Hkys gh buesa ls dksà Hkh ,flM vdsys
 It is one of the few reagents that is able to dissolve gold and
,slk ugÈ dj ldrkA ,Dok jsft;k ,d vR;fèkd la{kkjd] èkwvka
platinum.
nsus okyk rjy gSA
121. Ans : (B)
 ;g mu dqN vfHkdeZdksa esa ls ,d gS tks lksus vkSj IySfVue dks
?kksyus esa l{ke gSA
 Hormones are chemical messengers because they act as organic
121- % (B)
catalysts and coenzymes to perform specific functions in the target
 gkeksZu jklk;fud lans'kokgd gSa D;ksafd os y{; vaxksa esa fof'k"V
organs. The target organs contain receptor molecules either on
the surface or within the cell. Although different hormones come
dk;Z djus ds fy, dkcZfud mRçsjd vkSj lg,atkbe ds :i esa
in contact with cells, only the cells that contain receptor molecules
dk;Z djrs gSaA y{; vaxksa esa fjlsIVj v.kq ;k rks lrg ij ;k
specific for the hormone are physiologically activated. A single
dksf'kdk ds Hkhrj gksrs gSaA ;|fi fofHkUu gkeksZu dksf'kdkvksa ds
hormone may have multiple effects on a single target tissue or on
laidZ esa vkrs gSa] dsoy os dksf'kdk,a ftuesa gkeksZu ds fy, fof'k"V
different target tissues. fjlsIVj v.kq gksrs gSa] 'kkjhfjd :i ls lfØ; gksrh gSaA ,d gh
122. Ans : (C)
gkeksZu ,d gh y{; Ård ij ;k fofHkUu y{; Årdksa ij dÃ
çHkko Mky ldrk gSA
 Statement 1 is correct: The testis is composed of seminiferous
122- % (C)
tubules and interstitial cells or Leydig cells. The Leydig cells
 dFku 1 lgh gS% o`"k.k 'kqØtud ufydkvksa vkSj varjkyh; dksf'kdkvksa
secrete several male sex hormones, collectively called androgens,
;k ysfMx dksf'kdkvksa ls cuk gksrk gSA ysfMx dksf'kdk,a dà iq#"k
mainly testosterone.
lsDl gkeksZu lzkfor djrh gSa] ftUgsa lkewfgd :i ls ,.Mªkstu dgk
 Statement 2 is correct: Females have a pair of ovaries located in
tkrk gS] eq[; :i ls VsLVksLVsjksuA
the pelvic region of the abdomen. The ovary is composed of  dFku 2 lgh gS% efgykvksa ds isV ds Jksf.k {ks= esa ,d tksM+h
ovarian follicles and stromal tissues. It produces the eggs or ova. vaMk'k; gksrs gSaA vaMk'k; fMEcxzafFk jkse vkSj LVªksey Årdksa ls
The ovaries secrete the steroid hormones oestrogen and cuk gksrk gSA ;g vaMs ;k vaMk.kq dk mRiknu djrk gSA vaMk'k;
progesterone. LVsj‚;M gkeksZu ,LVªkstu vkSj çkstsLVsjksu dk lzko djrs gSaA
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123. Ans : (A) 123- % (A)

 Statement 1 is correct: Totipotency (Toti-total) is the ability of a  dFku 1 lgh gS% VksfViksVal s h ¼VksVh&VksVy½ ,d tho esa lHkh
single cell to divide and produce all of the differentiated cells in foHksfnr dksf'kdkvksa dks foHkkftr djus vkSj mRiUu djus dh ,dy
an organism. dksf'kdk dh {kerk gSA
 dFku 2 xyr gS% IyqfjiksVal s h ¼Iyqfj&lsoy½ ,d LVse lsy dks
 Statement 2 is incorrect: Pluripotency (Pluri-several) refers to a
lanÆHkr djrk gS ftlesa rhu jksxk.kq ijrksa&,DVksMeZ] ,aMksMeZ vkSj
stem cell that has the potential to differentiate into any of the
eslksMeZ esa ls fdlh ,d esa varj djus dh {kerk gksrh gSA
three germ layers-ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm. 124- % (C)
124. Ans : (C)  dFku 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSa% ,fylk ,d tSo jklk;fud çfØ;k gS
 Statement 1 and 2 are correct: ELISA is a biochemical procedure ftldh [kkst Ãok ,aXosy vkSj ihVj iyZeSfuu ¼1971½ us lhje] ew=
discovered by Eva Engvall and Peter Perlmanin (1971) to detect vkfn ds uewus esa fof'k"V ,aVhc‚Mh ;k ,aVhtu dh mifLFkfr dk
the presence of specific antibodies or antigens in a sample of irk yxkus ds fy, dh Fkh] ;g ,d cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ funku
serum, urine, etc., It is a very important diagnostic tool to determine midj.k gS ;g fuèkkZfjr djus ds fy, fd dksà O;fä ,pvkÃoh
if a person is HIV positive or negative. ELISA is a tool for i‚ftfVo gS ;k usxsfVoA ,fylk lhje ,aVhc‚Mh lkaærk fuèkkZfjr
determining serum antibody concentrations (such as the antibodies djus ds fy, ,d midj.k gS ¼tSls ,pvkÃoh tSls jksxtudksa ls
produced in a person infected by pathogens such as HIV) and laØfer O;fä esa mRikfnr ,aVhc‚Mh½ vkSj ekuo dksfj;ksfud
also for detecting the presence of specific antigens and hormones
xksukMksVªksfiu tSls fof'k"V ,aVhtu vkSj gkeksZu dh mifLFkfr dk
irk yxkus ds fy, HkhA
such as human chorionic gonadotropins.
125- % (D)
125. Ans : (D)  dFku 1]2]3 lHkh lgh gSa% iksyhejst+ psu fj,D'ku ¼ihlhvkj½ ,d
 Statement 1,2,3 all are correct: The polymerase chain reaction bufoVªks ,EIyhfQds'ku rduhd gS ftldk mi;ksx #fp ds Mh,u,
(PCR) is an invitro amplification technique used for synthesising dh dà leku çfr;ksa ¼vjcksa½ dks la'ysf"kr djus ds fy, fd;k
multiple identical copies (billions) of DNA of interest. The tkrk gSA bl rduhd dks o"kZ 1983 esa dSjh eqfyl ¼ukscsy iqjLdkj
technique was developed by Kary Mullis (Nobel laureate, 1993) fotsrk] 1993½ }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA fo—rhdj.k]
in the year 1983. Denaturation, renaturation or primer annealing iquuZohuhdj.k ;k çkbej ,uhÇyx vkSj la'ys"k.k ;k çkbej foLrkj]
and synthesis or primer extension, are the three steps involved in ihlhvkj esa 'kkfey rhu pj.k gSa #fp ds Mcy LVªSaMsM Mh,u, dks
PCR The double stranded DNA of interest is denatured to separate mPp rkieku }kjk nks vyx&vyx LVªSaM esa vyx djus ds fy,
into two individual strands by high temperature . This is called fo—r fd;k tkrk gSA bls fo—rhdj.k dgrs gSaA çR;sd LVªSaM dks
denaturation. Each strand is allowed to hybridize with a primer çkbej ¼jhuspqjs'ku ;k çkbej ,uhÇyx½ ds lkFk ladj.k djus dh
(renaturation or primer annealing). The primer template is used vuqefr nh tkrh gSA çkbej VsEiysV dk mi;ksx Vkd & Mh,u,
to synthesize DNA by using Taq - DNA polymerase.The PCR
iksyhejst+ dk mi;ksx djds Mh,u, dks la'ysf"kr djus ds fy,
technique can also be used for amplifications of RNA in which
fd;k tkrk gSA ihlhvkj rduhd dk mi;ksx vkj,u, ds çoèkZu
case it is referred to as reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). In
ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftl fLFkfr esa bls fjolZ Vªkla fØI'ku
this process the RNA molecules (mRNA) must be converted to
ihlhvkj ¼vkjVh&ihlhvkj½ dgk tkrk gSA bl çfØ;k esa vkj,u,
complementary DNA by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. The
v.kqvksa ¼,evkj,u,½ dks ,atkbe fjolZ VªkalfØiVsl }kjk iwjd
cDNA then serves as the template for PCR.
Mh,u, esa ifjoÆrr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A lhMh,u, rc ihlhvkj ds
fy, VsEiysV ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA
126. Ans : (C)
126- % (C)
 Fish excrete waste substances such as ammonia which directly
 eNfy;k¡ veksfu;k tSls vif'k"V inkFkks± dk mRltZu djrh gSa tks
dissolve in water.
lhèks ikuh esa ?kqy tkrs gSaA
 Ammonia is direct waste that is produced as a by-product of protein
 veksfu;k çR;{k vif'k"V gS tks lHkh tkuojksa }kjk çksVhu p;kip;
metabolism by all animals.
ds mi&mRikn ds :i esa mRiUu gksrk gSA
127. Ans : (A) 127- % (A)
 Penicillin was one of the first effective antibiotics discovered,  isfuflfyu [kksth xà igyh çHkkoh ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa esa ls ,d
revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections. Prior to its Fkh] ftlus thok.kq laØe.k ds mipkj esa Økafr yk nhA bldh
introduction, many common infections were deadly. Penicillin 'kq#vkr ls igys] dà lkekU; laØe.k ?kkrd FksA isfuflfyu
proved effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, including LVsfQyksdksdh vkSj LVªIs Vksdksdh lfgr cSDVhfj;k ds O;kid LisDVªe
staphylococci and streptococci, which caused numerous illnesses. ds f[kykQ çHkkoh lkfcr gqvk] tks dà chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k curk gSA
128. Ans : (D) 128- % (D)
 Statement 1 is correct. SCP is derived from microorganisms  dFku 1 lgh gS- ,llhih mudh mPp çksVhu lkexzh ds fy, [ksrh
cultivated for their high protein content. fd, x, lw{ethoksa ls çkIr gksrk gSA
 Statement 2 is incorrect: While some SCP sources are complete  dFku 2 xyr gS% tcfd dqN ,llhih lzkrs iw.kZ çksVhu gS]a vU; esa
proteins, others might lack certain essential amino acids and dqN vko';d vehuks ,flM dh deh gks ldrh gS vkSj lai.w kZ iks"k.k
require mixing with other protein sources for complete nutrition. ds fy, vU; çksVhu lzkrs ksa ds lkFk feJ.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
 Statement 3 is correct : SCP production can utilize various waste  dFku 3 lgh gS% ,llhih mRiknu fofHkUu vif'k"V inkFkks± dks
materials as a growth medium, promoting resource efficiency and fodkl ekè;e ds :i esa mi;ksx dj ldrk gS] lalkèku n{krk vkSj
sustainability. fLFkjrk dks c<+kok ns ldrk gSA
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129. Ans : (C) 129- % (C)

 Statement 1 is correct : HIV targets CD4+ T cells, crucial for  dFku 1 lgh gS% ,pvkÃoh lhMh4$ Vh dksf'kdkvksa dks yf{kr
fighting infections. djrk gS] tks laØe.k ls yM+us ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSaA
 Statement 2 is correct. AIDS develops when HIV infection  dFku 2 lgh gS- ,M~l rc fodflr gksrk gS tc ,pvkÃoh laØe.k
weakens the immune system significantly. çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks dkQh detksj dj nsrk gSA
 Statement 3 is incorrect : There is no cure for HIV/AIDS yet, but  dFku 3 xyr gS% ,pvkÃoh@,M~l dk vHkh rd dksà bykt ugÈ
highly effective medications (HAART) suppress the virus, gS] ysfdu vR;fèkd çHkkoh nok,a (HAART) ok;jl dks nck nsrh
allowing people with HIV to live long and healthy lives. gSa] ftlls ,pvkÃoh ls ihfM+r yksx yacs vkSj LoLFk thou th
Transmission risk can also be drastically reduced with proper ldrs gSaA mfpr mipkj ls Vªkalfe'ku tksf[ke dks Hkh dkQh gn
treatment. rd de fd;k tk ldrk gSA
130. Ans : (C) 130- % (C)
 Statement 1 is correct : WBCs are crucial for the immune system,  dFku 1 lgh gS% MCY;wchlh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSa]
identifying and destroying foreign invaders. vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dh igpku djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa u"V djrs gSaA
Statement 2 is correct : While most WBCs originate in the bone  dFku 2 lgh gS% tcfd vfèkdka'k WBC vfLFk eTtk esa mRiUu gksrs
marrow, lymphocytes develop further in the thymus or lymph gS]a fyEQkslkbV~l Fkkbel ;k fyEQ uksMl ~ esa vkxs fodflr gksrs gSAa
nodes.  dFku 3 xyr gS% ifjiDo WBCs esa dsUæd ugÈ gksrk gS vkSj os jä
 Statement 3 is incorrect : Mature WBCs do not have a nucleus ds Fkôs teus esa 'kkfey ugÈ gksrs gSaA IysVysVl~ ] jä dk ,d vU;
and are not involved in blood clotting. Platelets, another ?kVd] Fkôs teus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA
component of blood, are responsible for clotting. 131- % (A)
131. Ans : (A)  dFku 1 lgh gS% lfØ; çfrj{kk esa 'kjhj dh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh ,d
 Statement 1 is correct : Active immunity involves the body's fof'k"V jksxt+ud+ dks igpkuuk vkSj mlls yM+uk lh[krh gS]
immune system learning to recognize and fight a specific pathogen, ftlls nh?kZdkfyd lqj{kk feyrh gSA
leading to long-term protection.  dFku 2 lgh gS% fuf"Ø; çfrj{kk iwoZ&fuÆer ,aVhc‚Mh is'k djds
 Statement 2 is correct : Passive immunity provides immediate rRdky lqj{kk çnku djrh gS tks lhèks jksxt+ud+ dks yf{kr dj
protection by introducing pre-made antibodies that can directly ldrh gSA
target the pathogen.  dFku 3 xyr gS% tcfd nksuksa dks çk—frd :i ls çkIr fd;k tk
 Statement 3 is incorrect : While both can be acquired naturally, ldrk gS] dsoy lfØ; çfrj{kk dks Vhdksa ds ekè;e ls —f=e :i
only active immunity can be acquired artificially through vaccines. ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fuf"Ø; çfrj{kk vkerkSj ij ,aVhc‚Mh
Passive immunity is typically acquired artificially through ds batsD'ku ¼mnkgj.k ds fy,] çfrj{kk XyksC;qfyu½ ds ekè;e ls —
injections of antibodies (e.g., immune globulin). f=e :i ls çkIr dh tkrh gSA
132. Ans : (D) 132- % (D)
 All pairs are correct :  lHkh tksM+s lgh gSa%
 Chicken pox : Varicella -Zoster virus  fpdu i‚Dl% oSfjlsyk&t+ksLVj ok;jl
 Chikungunya : Alpha virus  fpduxqfu;k % vYQk ok;jl
 Measles : Rubella virus  [kljk % :csyk ok;jl
 Common cold : Rhino viruses  lkekU; lnÊ % jkbuks ok;jl
133. Ans : (D) 133- % (D)
 Statement 1: This is correct. Minisatellites, a type of variable  dFku 1% ;g lgh gSA feuhlSVsykbV~l] ,d çdkj dk oSfj,cy
number tandem repeat (VNTR), are used in DNA fingerprinting uacj VsaMse fjihV ¼oh,uVhvkj½] O;fä;ksa ds chp mPp Lrj dh
due to their high degree of polymorphism (variation) between cgq:irk ¼fHkUurk½ ds dkj.k Mh,u, ÇQxjÇçÇVx esa mi;ksx fd;k
individuals. tkrk gSA
 Statement 2: This is correct. DNA fingerprinting is a valuable  dFku 2% ;g lgh gSA lafnXèkksa dh igpku djus ds fy, Qksjsafld
tool in forensics to identify suspects and in paternity testing to esa vkSj tSfod firk dk fuèkkZj.k djus ds fy, fir`Ro ijh{k.k esa
determine biological fathers. Mh,u, ÇQ+xjÇçÇVx ,d ewY;oku midj.k gSA
 Statement 3: This is correct. Restriction enzymes cut DNA at  dFku 3% ;g lgh gSA çfrcaèk ,atkbe Mh,u, dks fof'k"V igpku
specific recognition sequences, creating fragments of varying vuqØeksa esa dkVrs gSa] ftlls vyx&vyx yackà ds VqdM+s curs gSa
lengths that are then analyzed. ftudk fQj fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA
 Statement 4: This is incorrect. While identical twins share a very  dFku 4% ;g xyr gSA tcfd ,d tSls tqM+ok¡ cPps cgqr leku
similar genome, mutations can occur after fertilization, leading thukse lk>k djrs gSa] fu"kspu ds ckn mRifjorZu gks ldrk gS]
to slight variations in their minisatellite regions. Therefore, ftlls muds feuhlSVsykbV {ks=ksa esa ekewyh cnyko gks ldrk gSA
identical twins will have very similar, but not identical, DNA blfy,] ,d tSls tqM+ok¡ cPpksa ds Mh,u, ÇQ+xjÇçV cgqr leku
fingerprints. gksax]s ysfdu ,d tSls ugÈA
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134. Ans : (A) 134- % (A)

 Statement 1: This is correct. Down's syndrome is caused by having  dFku 1% ;g lgh gSA Mkmu ÇlMªkse lkekU; nks ¼Vªkbl‚eh 21½ ds
three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two (trisomy ctk; Øksekslkse 21 dh rhu çfr;ka gksus ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
21).  dFku 2% ;g xyr gSA tcfd psgjs dh fof'k"V fo'ks"krk,a] ckSf)d
 Statement 2: This is incorrect. While characteristic facial features, fodykaxrk vkSj dqN LokLF; leL;kvksa dk c<+rk tksf[ke Mkmu
intellectual disability, and an increased risk of certain health
ÇlMªkse esa vke gS] ;g ;kn j[kuk egRoiw.kZ gS fd budh xaHkhjrk
problems are common in Down's syndrome, it's important to
vyx&vyx gks ldrh gSA
remember these can vary in severity.
135- (C)
135. Answer: (C)
 Microorganisms play an important role in our lives.
 lw{etho gekjs thou esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA
 Yeast reproduces rapidly and produces carbon dioxide during
 ;hLV rsth ls çtuu djrk gS vkSj Üolu ds nkSjku dkcZu
respiration.
Mkbv‚DlkbM iSnk djrk gSA
 Bubbles of the gas fill the dough and increase its volume.
 xSl ds cqycqys vkVs esa Hkj tkrs gSa vkSj mldk vk;ru c<+k nsrs gSaA
 This is the basis of the use of yeast in the baking industry for  ;g csÇdx m|ksx esa czsM] isLVªh vkSj dsd cukus ds fy, [kehj ds
making bread, pastries, and cakes. mi;ksx dk vkèkkj gSA
136. Answer: (A) 136- (A)
 Phyllotaxy refers to the arrangement pattern of leaves on a plant's  QkbyksVSDlh fdlh ikSèks ds rus ;k 'kk[kk ij ifÙk;ksa ds O;oLFkk
stem or branch. It encompasses how leaves are positioned along iSVuZ dks lanÆHkr djrk gSA blesa 'kkfey gS fd ifÙk;ka rus ;k
the stem or branch. The arrangement can be classified into three 'kk[kk ds lkFk dSls fLFkr gksrh gSaA O;oLFkk dks rhu eq[; çdkjksa
main types: opposite, alternate, and whorled. esa oxÊ—r fd;k tk ldrk gS% foijhr] oSdfYid vkSj pØkdkjA
 Opposite: In this arrangement, pairs of leaves emerge from  foijhr% bl O;oLFkk esa] ifÙk;ksa ds tksM+s ,d gh uksM ij rus ls
the stem at the same node, positioned opposite each other. fudyrs gSa] ,d nwljs ds foijhr fLFkr gksrs gSaA
 Alternate: Each leaf is positioned individually at different nodes  oSdfYid% çR;sd iÙkh rus ds lkFk vyx&vyx uksM~l ij
along the stem, without any direct opposition to each other. vyx&vyx fLFkr gksrh gS] ,d&nwljs ds lhèks fojksèk ds fcukA
 Whorled: Multiple leaves emerge from the same node on the  xksykdkj% rus ij ,d gh uksM ls dà ifÙk;k¡ fudyrh gS]a tks ,d
stem, forming a circular or whorl-like“pattern. Additional xksykdkj ;k xksykdkj iSVuZ cukrh gSAa ifÙk;ksa ls lacfa èkr vfrfjä
structures related to leaves include leaflets, which constitute lajpukvksa esa i=d 'kkfey gS]a tks fefJr ifÙk;ksa vkSj LVkbiqYl dk fuekZ.k
compound leaves and stipules, leaf-like structures found at djrs gS]a iÙkh ds MaBy ds vkèkkj ij iÙkh tSlh lajpuk,a ikà tkrh gSAa
the base of the leaf stalk. 137- (D)
137. Answer: (D)  cSDVhfj;k esa ik;k tkus okyk ijek.kq {ks=] ftls U;wfDy;‚bM ds
 The nuclear region found in bacteria, known as the nucleoid, :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] ;wdsfj;ksfVd dksf'kdkvksa esa ik, tkus okys
is distinct from the nucleus found in eukaryotic cells. Unlike dsaæd ls vyx gksrk gSA ukfHkd ds foijhr] U;wfDy;‚bM esa ,d
the nucleus, the nucleoid lacks a defined membrane-bound ifjHkkf"kr f>Yyh&c) lajpuk dk vHkko gksrk gSA blds ctk;]
structure. Instead, it contains the bacterial chromosome, which blesa thok.kq xq.klw= gksrk gS] tks ,d xksykdkj Mh,u, v.kq gS tks
is a circular DNA molecule that carries the genetic information thok.kqvksa ds dk;Z vkSj çtuu ds fy, vko';d vkuqofa 'kd tkudkjh
necessary for the bacteriumls function and reproduction. In j[krk gSA ;wdsfj;ksfVd Mh,u, ds foijhr] U;wfDy;‚bM ds Hkhrj
contrast to eukaryotic DNA, bacterial DNA within the nucleoid thok.kq Mh,u, fgLVksu çksVhu ls tqM+k ugÈ gksrk gS ;k ØkseSfVu esa
is not associated with histone proteins or organized into O;ofLFkr ugÈ gksrk gSA ;g Mh,u, ds ,d ,dy] fujarj ywi ds
chromatin. It exists as a single, continuous loop of DNA that :i esa ekStwn gksrk gS tks cSDVhfj;k dksf'kdk ds Hkhrj l?ku :i
is densely packed within the bacterial cell. The absence of ls Hkjk gksrk gSA fgLVksu vkSj vU; lacafèkr çksVhu dh vuqifLFkfr
histones and other associated proteinsmakes the bacterial thok.kq xq.klw= dks çfrys[ku vkSj çfr—fr çfØ;kvksa ds fy,
chromosome more accessible for transcription and replication vfèkd lqyHk cukrh gSA U;wfDy;‚bM cSDVhfj;k esa og {ks= gS tgka
processes.Therefore. the nucleoid is the region in bacteria vkuqoaf'kd lkexzh] fo'ks"k :i ls Mh,u,] fLFkr gksrk gS] vkSj blesa
where the genetic material, specifically DNA, is located, and Þ;wdsfj;ksfVd ukfHkdÞ esa ik, tkus okys laxfBr lajpuk vkSj
it lacks the organized structure and protein assoclations found çksVhu la;kstu dk vHkko gksrk gSA
in“eukaryotic nuclei. 138- (B)
138. Arswer (B)  Åaps isM+ksa esa tkbye okfgdkvksa ds ekè;e ls ikuh dh Åij dh vksj
 The upward movement of water through xylem vessels in tall xfr eq[; :i ls ikuh ds xq.kksa ds lkFk&lkFk Þok"iksRltZu Ç[kpkoÞ
trees is primarily facilitated by a process called "transpiration
uked çfØ;k }kjk lqxe gksrh gS% lkeatL; vkSj vklatuA
pull" along with the properties of water: cohesion and adhesion.
1- ok"iksRltZu Ç[kpko% ok"iksRltZu og çfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk ikSèkksa
1. Transpiration Pull : Transpiration is the process by which water
dh ifÙk;ksa ls ikuh vklikl ds okrkoj.k esa okf"ir gks tkrk gSA
evaporates from the leaves of plants into the surrounding
tSls gh iÙkh dh lrg ls ikuh ds v.kq okf"ir gksrs gSa] tkbye
atmosphere. As water molecules evaporate from the leaf
okfgdkvksa ds Hkhrj ,d udkjkRed ncko ;k ruko iSnk gksrk gS]
surface, a negative pressure or tension is created within the tks [kks, gq, ikuh ds v.kqvksa dks cnyus ds fy, tM+ksa ls ikuh dks
xylem vessels, pulling water upward from the roots to replace Åij dh vksj [kÈprk gSA ok"iksRltZu ds ekè;e ls ikuh dh ;g
the lost water molecules. This continuous loss of water through fujarj gkfu ,d [kÈpus okyh 'kfä iSnk djrh gS] ftls ok"iksRltZu
transpiration creates a pulling force, known as the transpiration Ç[kpko ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] tks ikuh dks Åij dh vksj c<+us
pull, which helps in the upward movemnent of water. esa enn djrh gSA
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2. Cohesion: Water molecules exhibit cohesion, meaning they 2- lkeatL;% ikuh ds v.kq lkeatL; çnÆ'kr djrs gSa] ftldk vFkZ gS
are attracted to each other and tend to stick together. This fd os ,d&nwljs ds çfr vkdÆ"kr gksrs gSa vkSj ,d lkFk fpid
cohesive property allows water molecules to forma continuous tkrs gSaA ;g ,dtqV xq.k ikuh ds v.kqvksa dks tkbye okfgdkvksa ds
column within the Xylem vessels. As water evaporates from Hkhrj fujarj LraHk cukus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA tSls gh ifÙk;ksa ls
the leaves, the cohesive forces between water molecules help ikuh okf"ir gksrk gS] ikuh ds v.kqvksa ds chp lalä cy ok"iksRltZu
transmit the tension created by transpiration pull from the leaf }kjk mRiUu ruko dks iÙkh dh lrg ls tM+ksa rd lapkfjr djus
surface to the roots, ensuring continuous flow of water upwad esa enn djrs gSa] ftlls ikuh dk Åij dh vksj fujarj çokg
3. Adhesion: Water malecules also exhibit adhesion, meaning they lqfuf'pr gksrk gSA
are attracted toother substances. In the xylem vessels, 3- vklatu% ty ds v.kq Hkh vklatu çnÆ'kr djrs gSa] ftldk vFkZ gS
waterladheres to the inner walls of the vessels due to adhesion fd os vU; inkFkks± ds çfr vkdÆ"kr gksrs gSAa tkbye okfgdkvksa es]a
This adhesive property helps counteract the force of gravity vklatu ds dkj.k ikuh okfgdkvksa dh Hkhrjh nhokjksa ij fpid tkrk
and prevents the water column from breaking allowing water gSA ;g fpidus okyk xq.k xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy dk çfrdkj djus esa
to be pulled upward against gravity. enn djrk gS vkSj ikuh ds LraHk dks VwVus ls jksdrk gS] ftlls ikuh
 Together, the trarspiration pull, cohesion, ind adhesion xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds fo#) Åij dh vksj [kÈpk tk ldrk gSA
properties of water cnablc the ctficient änd“eftective transport  lkFk esa] ikuh ds ok"iksRltZu Ç[kpko] lkeatL;] vkSj vklatu xq.k
of water from the roots to the“leaves of tall trees, ensuring tM+ksa ls ÞÅaps isM+ksa dh ifÙk;ksa rd ikuh ds dq'ky vkSj çHkkoh
their proper hydration“and functioning. ifjogu dks l{ke djrs gSa] ftlls mudk mfpr ty;kstu vkSj
139. Answer: (A) dkedkt lqfuf'pr gksrk gSÞA
 In the ovules of angiosperms, the nucellus is not a haploid 139- (A)
cell. Here's a brief. vko`rchth ikSèkksa ds chtkaM esa chtkaMdk; ,d vxqf.kr dksf'kdk
1. Nucellus: The nucellus is a part of the ovule that surrounds ugÈ gSA
and protects the developing embryo sac. It Consists of 1- U;qdsyl% U;qdsyl chtkaM dk ,d fgLlk gS tks fodkl'khy Hkzw.k
several layers of cells and serves as the nutritive tissue for FkSyh dks ?ksjrk gS vkSj mldh j{kk djrk gSA ;g gksrs gSa
the developing enbryo. The cells of the nucellus are typically
 dksf'kdkvksa dh dà ijrsa vkSj iks"kd Ård ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gSa
diploid,meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes.
 fodkl'khy Hkzw.k- chtkaMdk; dh dksf'kdk,¡ lkekU;r% gksrh gSa
2. Synergid: Synergid cells ar haploid cells found within the
 f}xqf.kr] ftldk vFkZ gS fd muesa xq.klw=ksa ds nks lsV gksrs gSaA
embry sac of the ovule. They are located near the egg cell
2- fluÆtM% fluÆtM dksf'kdk,a vxqf.kr dksf'kdk,a gksrh gSa tks chtkaM
and play a role in guiding pollen tubes to the embryo sac
ds Hkzw.k FkSyh ds Hkhrj ikà tkrh gSaA os vaMs dh dksf'kdk ds ikl
during fertilization.
fLFkr gksrh gSa vkSj fu"kspu ds nkSjku ijkx ufydkvksa dks Hkzw.k FkSyh
rd ys tkus esa Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA
3. Egg: The egg celor female gamete, s a haploid cell located
3- vaMk% vaMk dksf'kdk ;k eknk ;qXed] ,d vxqf.kr dksf'kdk gS
within the embryo sac of the ovule. It isFertilizedby a sperm
chtkaM dh Hkzw.k FkSyh ds HkhrjA ;g ,d 'kqØk.kq }kjk fu"ksfpr gksrk
cell during pollination, leading to the formation of the zygote,
gS ijkx.k ds nkSjku dksf'kdk] ftlls ;qXeut dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS]
which develops into the embryo.
tks fodflr gksdj Hkzw.k curk gSA
4. Antipodal: Antipodal cells are also haploid cells found within
4- ,aVhiksMy% ,aVhiksMy dksf'kdk,a Hkh Hkhrj ikà tkus okyh vxqf.kr
the embryo sac of the ovule. They are ocated at the opposite dksf'kdk,a gksrh gSa chtkaM dh Hkzw.k FkSyh- os foijhr fn'kk esa fLFkr
end of the embryo sac from“the eg cell and their precise gSa Hkzw.k FkSyh dk var Þmnkgj.k dksf'kdk vkSj muds lVhdß ls
functlons not fully understood, but they may play a role n Q+aD'kuy‚u dks iwjh rjg ls le>k ugÈ x;k gS] ysfdu os ,d
nourishing developing embryo. Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSa
 In summary, while the synergid cells, egg cell, and antipodal
cells are all haploid in nature, the nucellus in composed of  la{ksi esa] tcfd lgfØ;k'khy dksf'kdk,¡] vaMk.kq dksf'kdk vkSj
diploid cells. çfriknd dksf'kdk,¡ lHkh ç—fr esa vxqf.kr gSa] U;qdsyl f}xqf.kr
140. Answer: (A) dksf'kdkvksa ls cuk gSA
 The blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg represents two
140- (A)
values: systolic pressure over diastolic pressure.
1. Systolic Pressure (120 mmHg)This is the higher number and  120@80 mmHg dk jäpki jhÇMx nks ekuksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrk
represemts the pressure in the arteries“when the heart muscle
gS% Mk;LVksfyd ncko ij flLVksfyd nckoA
contracts (ventricular contraction) and pumps blood out into 1- flLVksfyd ncko ¼120 mmHg½ ;g mPpre la[;k gS vkSj tc
the arteries. During ventricular contraction, the blood is ân; dh ekalis'kh èkefu;ksa esa ncko dk çfrfufèkRo djrh gS
forcefully ejected from the heart into the arteries, leading to fldqM+rk gS ¼osafVªdqyj ladqpu½ vkSj jä dks ckgj iai djrk gS
an increase in pressure. èkefu;k¡- osafVªdqyj ladqpu ds nkSjku] jä gksrk gS ân; ls èkefu;ksa
2. Diastolic Pressure (80.mmHe):This is the lower“number and esa cyiwoZd ckgj fudky fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls ncko esa o`f)-
represents the pressurein the arteries when the heart muscle 2- Mk;LVksfyd ncko ¼80-mmHe½% ;g fupyh la[;k gS vkSj èkefu;ksa
relaxes (Ventricular relaxation) between beats and fills with esa ncko dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS tc ân; dh ekalisf'k;ka èkM+duksa
blood. Durlng ventricular relaxation, the pressure in the ds chp vkjke djrh gSa ¼osafVªdqyj foJke½ vkSj jä ls Hkj tkrh
arteries decreases as the heart refills with blood from the veins. gSaA osafVªdqyj foJke ds nkSjku] tc ân; fQj ls Hkjrk gS rks
Therefore, the blood pressure reading of 120/80mmHg indicates èkefu;ksa esa ncko de gks tkrk gSA ulksa ls jä blfy,]
that the first number (120 mmg) Ponastoventricular contraction, 120/80mmHg dk jäpki i<+uk bafxr djrk gS fd igyh la[;k
and the second number (80 mmHg) corresponds to ventricular ¼120 mmg½ iksukLVksofas Vªdy
q j ladp
q u] vkSj nwljh la[;k ¼80 mmHg½
relaxation. osafVªdqyj foJke ls esy [kkrh gSA
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141. Answer: (B) 141- (B)

 Golgi apparatus was discovered by Camillo Golgi using black  xksYxh midj.k dh [kkst dSfeyks xksYxh us dkyh çfrfØ;k dk
reaction. mi;ksx djds dh FkhA
 Here, the cells are stained in a weak silver nitrate solution  ;gka] dksf'kdkvksa dks detksj flYoj ukbVªsV ?kksy esa jaxk tkrk gS
which is particularly valuable in tracing the processes and most tks dksf'kdkvksa dh çfØ;kvksa vkSj lcls uktqd çHkkoksa dk irk
delicate ramifications of cells. yxkus esa fo'ks"k :i ls ewY;oku gSA
142. Answer: (C)
142- (C)
 lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] gekjk 'kjhj ÅtkZ mRiUu djus ds fy,
 Under normal conditions, our body utilizes a processknown
,jksfcd Üolu uked çfØ;k dk mi;ksx djrk gSA bl çfØ;k esa
as aerobic respiration to generate energy. Thisprocess lnvolves v‚Dlhtu dk mi;ksx djds Xywdkst dk VwVuk 'kkfey gS] ftlds
the breakdown of glucose using Oxygen, resulting In the ifj.kkeLo:i vif'k"V mRiknksa ds :i esa dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM
production of carbon dioxide and water as waste products. vkSj ikuh dk mRiknu gksrk gSA gkyk¡fd] rhoz 'kkjhfjd xfrfofèk ds
However, during Intense physical activity, the body's energy nkSjku] 'kjhj dh ÅtkZ dh ekax c<+ tkrh gS] tks laHkor% ,jksfcd
demand rises, potentlally exceeding the available oxygen Üolu dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, miyCèk v‚Dlhtu dh vkiwÆr ls
Supply to sustain aerobic respiration.In response, the body vfèkd gks tkrh gSA çfrfØ;k esa] 'kjhj vLFkk;h :i ls ,ukjksfcd
temporarily switches to anaerobic respiration, a less efficlent Üolu ij fLop djrk gS] ,d de çHkkoh çfØ;k ftlesa v‚Dlhtu
process that doesn't require oxyin. During anaerobic respiration, dh vko';drk ugÈ gksrh gSA vok;oh; Üolu ds nkSjku] Xywdkst
vkaf'kd :i ls ySfDVd ,lh,yMh esa VwV tkrk gS] ftlls rsth ls
glucose Is partiauy broken down into lactic acld, leading to a
ÅtkZ fudyrh gSA ;g ekalisf'k;ksa dks NksVh vofèk ds fy, mPp
rapld release of energy. This enables muscles to continue
rhozrk ij dke djuk tkjh j[kus esa l{ke cukrk gSA gkyk¡fd]
working at high Intensity for short perlods. However, the ekalisf'k;ksa esa ySfDVd ,lh,yMh ds fuekZ.k ls tyu ;k Fkdku dh
buildup of lactic acld in the muscles can cause sensations of vuqHkwfr gks ldrh gS] ftlls {kfr dks jksdus ds fy, ekalisf'k;ksa dks
burning or fatigue, signallng the muscles to slow down or stop èkhek gksus ;k xfrfofèk can djus dk ladsr feyrk gS] blds ckn]
acthvity to prevent damage,Subsequently, when the body tc 'kjhj Bhd gks tkrk gS vkSj v‚Dlhtu dk Lrj cgky gks tkrk
recovers and oxygen evels are restored actic acld is converted gS rks ,fDVd ,lh,yMh okil ikb#fod ,flM esa ifjoÆrr gks
back Into pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid can then be utillzed In the tkrk gSA - fQj ikb#fod ,flM dk mi;ksx lkekU; ,;jksCyd
normal aeroblc resplration process or converted nto glucose Üolu çfØ;k esa fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k Xywdksfu;kstsusfll uked
In the lver through a process called gluconeogenesis. Tbis
çfØ;k ds ekè;e ls yhoj esa Xywdkst esa ifjoÆrr fd;k tk ldrk
gSA Tbis ckrphr çfØ;k ;g lqfuf'pr djrh gS fd 'kjhj Þxgu
converslon process ensures that the body replenishes Its energy
'kkjhfjd xfrfofèkÞ ds ckn vius ÅtkZ HkaMkj dks fQj ls Hkjrk gS
stores and maintains metabollc balance after perlods of“intense
vkSj p;kip; larqyu cuk, j[krk gSA
physical activity. 143- (B)
143. Answer: (B)  rus dh ifjfèk esa o`f) ikÜoZ foHkT;ksrd Årdksa dh mifLFkfr ds
 The increase in the girth of a stem is due to the presence of dkj.k gksrh gSA
lateral meristematic tissues.  os d‚dZ dSfEc;e vkSj f}chti=h tM+ksa vkSj ruksa ds laoguh caMyksa
 They are found in the cork cambium and in the vascular bundles esa ik, tkrs gSa ftUgsa iryh ijrksa ds :i esa laoguh dSfEc;e dgk
of dicot roots and stems called vascular cambium as thin layers. tkrk gSA
 This increase in the diameter and girth of the plant is called  ikSèks ds O;kl vkSj ifjfèk esa gksus okyh bl o`f) dks f}rh;d o`f)
secondary growth. dgk tkrk gSA
 Apical meristems can be found in the growing parts of a plant  'kh"kZLFk foHkT;ksrd fdlh ikSèks ds c<+rs Hkkxksa tSls vadqj ;k tM+ ds
like a shoot or root tips etc. fljs vkfn esa ik, tk ldrs gSaA
 The intercalary meristems are in the internodes at the base of  baVjdSyjs h esfjLVse ?kkl ds vkèkkj ij vkSj ifÙk;ksa ds chp baVjuksMl
~
the grass and between leaves. esa gksrs gSaA
144. Answer: (B) 144- (B)
 Adipose tissue or fatty tissue is a connective tissue consisting  olk Ård ;k olk Ård ,d la;ksth Ård gS ftlesa eq[; :i
mainly of fat cells (adipose cells, or adipocytes), specialized
ls olk dksf'kdk,a ¼olk dksf'kdk,a] ;k ,fMikslkbV~l½ 'kkfey gksrh
to synthesize and contain large globules of fat, within a
gSa] tks Qkbcj ds lajpukRed usVodZ ds Hkhrj olk ds cM+s
structural network of fibres.
XyksC;wYl dks la'ysf"kr djus vkSj lekfgr djus ds fy, fo'ks"kh—
r gksrh gSaA
 It is found mainly under the skin but also in deposits between
 ;g eq[; :i ls Ropk ds uhps ik;k tkrk gS] ysfdu ekalisf'k;ksa ds
the muscles, in the intestines and in their membrane folds,
chp] vkarksa esa vkSj mudh f>Yyh dh ijrksa esa] ân; ds vklikl
around the heart, and elsewhere.
vkSj vU; txgksa ij Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA
 The fat stored in adipose tissue comes from dietary fats or is
 olk Ård esa tek olk vkgkj olk ls vkrh gS ;k 'kjhj esa mRiUu
produced in the body. Fats are not stored in areolar tissue,
gksrh gSA olk ,fjvksyj Ård] mikfLFk] ;k vfLFk eTtk esa
cartilage, or bone marrow. laxzghr ugÈ gksrs gSaA
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145. Answer (A) 145- (A)

 Meristematic cells are undifferentiated, meaning they haven't  esfjLVsesfVd dksf'kdk,¡ vfoHkkT; gSa] ftldk vFkZ gS fd os vHkh
specialized into specific cell types yet. rd fof'k"V dksf'kdk çdkjksa esa fo'ks"kKrk çkIr ugÈ dj ikà gSaA
 They undergo mitotic division, enabling rapid cell proliferation.  os ekbVksfVd foHkktu ls xqtjrs gSa] ftlls rsth ls dksf'kdk çlkj
 These cells feature dense cytoplasm and thin cell walls to laHko gksrk gSA
support their high metabolic activity and facilitate cell division.  bu dksf'kdkvksa esa ?kus lkbVksIykTe vkSj iryh dksf'kdk nhokjsa
 Due to their rapid division, meristematic cells have thin cell gksrh gSa tks mudh mPp p;kip; xfrfofèk dk leFkZu djrh gSa
walls. vkSj dksf'kdk foHkktu dks lqfoèkktud cukrh gSaA
 They possess large nuclei and lack vacuoles, optimizing space  rsth ls foHkkftr gksus ds dkj.k foHkT;ksrd dksf'kdkvksa dh dksf'kdk
and resources for growth and division. fHkfÙk iryh gksrh gSA
 Meristematic cells do not store food, hence do not have  muds ikl cM+s ukfHkd gksrs gSa vkSj fjfädkvksa dh deh gksrh gS] tks
vacuoles dedicated to food storage. fodkl vkSj foHkktu ds fy, LFkku vkSj lalkèkuksa dks vuqdfw yr djrs gSAa
 Apical, intercalary, and lateral meristems are three types found  esfjLVsesfVd dksf'kdk,a Hkkstu dk HkaMkj.k ugÈ djrh gSa] blfy,
in plants. muesa Hkkstu HkaMkj.k ds fy, leÆir fjfädk,a ugÈ gksrh gSaA
 Apical meristems are located at the tips of roots and shoots,  ikSèkksa esa ,fidy] baVjdSysjh vkSj ysVjy esfjLVse rhu çdkj ds
aiding in vertical growth. ik, tkrs gSaA
 Intercalary meristems are situated in the internodes of plants,  'kh"kZLFk foHkT;ksrd tM+ksa vkSj vadqjksa dh ;qfä;ksa ij fLFkr gksrs gSa]
contributing to height increase. tks ÅèokZèkj fodkl esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA
 Lateral meristems are found on the lateral sides of stems and  baVjdSysjh esfjLVse ikSèkksa ds baVjuksM~l esa fLFkr gksrs gSa] ÅapkÃ
roots, promoting girth expansion. c<+kus esa ;ksxnkuA
146. Answer: (D)  ikÜoZ foHkT;ksrd ruksa vkSj tM+ksa ds ikÜoZ fdukjksa ij ik, tkrs gSa]
 The ABO system of blood grouping divides human blood into tks ifjfèk foLrkj dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA
several categories based on the inherited“characteristics of red (D)
blood cells which are identified“by the presence of antigen A  jä lewgu dh ,chvks ç.kkyh ekuo jä dks oa'kkuqxr Þyky jä
and B. dksf'kdkvksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa ds vkèkkj ij dà Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr djrh
 Therefore the child could inherit antigen A from father, or gS ftUgsa ,aVhtu A vkSj B dh mifLFkfr ls igpkuk tkrk gSÞA
antigen B from mother, or both A and B(AB), or none, meaning.  blfy, cPps dks firk ls ,aVhtu A] ;k eka ls ,aVhtu B] ;k A vkSj
147. Answer: (A) B ¼AB½ nksuks]a ;k dksà Hkh ugÈ] ;kuh fojklr esa fey ldrk gSA
 Carolus Linnaeus wrote the book 'Systema Naturae'. It was (A)
one of his major works. He introduced the system of naming  dSjksyl fyfuvl us *flLVsek uspjq *s iqLrd fy[khA ;g muds çeq[k dk;ks±
organisms- binomial nomenclature. Its first edition was esa ls ,d FkkA mUgksua s thoksa ds ukedj.k dh ç.kkyh & f}in ukedj.k
published in 1735. dh 'kq#vkr dhA bldk igyk laLdj.k 1735 esa çdkf'kr gqvk FkkA
 Haeckel coined the term -ecology.  gsdy s us ikfjfLFkfrdh 'kCn x<+kA
 Whittaker proposed the five-kingdom classification i.e.,  fOgVsdj us ikap&txr oxÊdj.k dk çLrko fn;k ;kuh] eksujs k]
Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and animalia. çksfVLVk] Qaxh] IykaVs vkSj ,fufe;kA
 Robert Brown discovered the nucleus in the cell.  j‚cVZ czkmu us dksf'kdk esa dsUæd dh [kkst dhA
148. Answer: (A) (A)
 The process described involves the formation of newplants  oÆ.kr çfØ;k esa Þdfy;k¡Þ uked lajpukvksa ls u, ikSèkksa dk fuekZ.k
from structures called "buds'" that develop along the leaf 'kkfey gS tks czk;ksfQye ds iÙkh fdukjksa ds lkFk fodflr gksrs gSaA
margins of Bryophyllum. These buds, also known as plantlets ;s dfy;k¡] ftUgsa IykaVysV~l ;k cfYcYl ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk
or bulbils, have the ability to grow into fully functional plants gS] feêh ij fxjus ij iwjh rjg dk;kZRed ikSèkksa esa fodflr gksus dh
when they fall onto the soil. This process is a form of vegetative {kerk j[krh gSaA ;g çfØ;k okuLifrd çlkj dk ,d :i gS] tgka
propagation, where new plants are produced from vegetative u, ikSèks cht ;k chtk.kqvksa ds ctk; ewy ikSèks ds okuLifrd Hkkxksa]
parts of the parent plant, such as leaves, stems, or roots, rather tSls ifÙk;ka] ruk ;k tM+kas ls mRiUu gksrs gSa] okuLifrd çlkj ikSèkksa
than from seeds or spores, Vegetative propagation allows plants dks vySafxd :i ls çtuu djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS] ftlls
to reproduce asexually, producing geneticaly identical offspring vkuqoaf'kd :i ls leku larku iSnk gksrh gSA ewy ikSèks dks-
to the parent plant. In the case of Bryophyllum, this“method czk;ksfQye ds ekeys esa] çtuu dh ;g fofèk u, {ks=ksa esa clus vkSj
of reproduction enhances its ability to colonize new areas and rsth ls QSyus dh bldh {kerk dks c<+krh gSA
spread rapidly.
Budding:  ;g ,d çdkj dk vySfa xd çtuu gSA ,d dyh ewy 'kjhj ls o`f)
 It is a type of asexual reproduction. A bud arises as an outgrowth ds :i esa mRiUu gksrh gSA ;g ,d vkdkj rd cM+k gks tkrk gS vkSj
from the parent body. lt grows up to a size and then detaches
fQj ewy 'kjhj ls vyx gks tkrk gSA bl çdkj u;s thoksa dk fuekZ.k
from the parent body. Thus, new organisms are produced.
Hydra reproduces by budding Spore formation:
gksrk gSA gkbMªk uoksfnr chtk.kq fuekZ.k }kjk çtuu djrk gS%
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 It is a type of asexual reproduction.  ;g ,d çdkj dk vySafxd çtuu gSA

 Spores are formed inside a sac-like structure.  chtk.kq ,d FkSyh tSlh lajpuk ds vanj curs gSaA
 These spores disperse and germinate to giver“a new organism.
 ;s chtk.kq QSyrs gSa vkSj ,d u;k tho nsus ds fy, vadqfjr gksrs gSaA
 Rhizophora reproduces by spore forma
149. Answer: (C)
 jkbt+ksQksjk chtk.kq :i }kjk çtuu djrk gS
 The nail will remain at the same position after 3 years, but will
149- (C)
appear to have sunk into the tree.
 3 lky ckn dhy mlh fLFkfr esa jgsxh] ysfdu isM+ esa èkalh gqÃ
 This is because of the secondary growth of the tree which
çrhr gksxhA
increases the girth of a tree.
 ,slk isM+ dh f}rh;d o`f) ds dkj.k gksrk gS ftlls isM+ dk ?ksjk
 The increase in height of the plant will occur due to primary
c<+ tkrk gSA
growth which occurs only in the regions of the apical meristems
 ikSèks dh Åapkà esa o`f) çkFkfed o`f) ds dkj.k gksxh tks dsoy
i.e., at the tips of the main stem or branches.
'kh"kZLFk foHkT;ksrd ds {ks=ksa esa gksrh gS] ;kuh eq[; rus ;k 'kk[kkvksa
 As increase in height of the tree takes place from top only,
dh ;qfä;ksa ijA
therefore the nail will remain at the same position as it is
 pwafd isM+ dh Åapkà esa o`f) dsoy Åij ls gksrh gS] blfy, dhy
inserted near the ground level.
mlh fLFkfr esa jgsxh] tc mls tehu ds Lrj ds ikl Mkyk
150. Answer: (B)
tk,xkA
 Auditory nerve: The auditory nerve, also known as the
150- (B)
vestibulocochlear nerve, transmits electrical signals from the
 Jo.k raf=dk% Jo.k raf=dk] ftls osfLVcqyksdksfDy;j raf=dk ds
cochlea to the brain, where they are interpreted as sound. It
:i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] dksDyhv ls efLr"d rd fo|qr ladsrksa
does not directly convert pressure variations associated with
dks çlkfjr djrh gS] tgka mUgsa èofu ds :i esa O;k[;k dh tkrh
sound waves into electrical signals.
gSA ;g èofu rjaxksa ls tqM+s ncko fHkUurkvksa dks lhèks fo|qr ladsrksa
 Cochlea: The cochlea is the correct answer. It is aspiral-shaped,
esa ifjoÆrr ugÈ djrk gSA
fluid-filled structure in the inner ear responsible for converting
 dksDyhv% dksDyhv lgh gSA ;g vkarfjd dku esa ,fLijy
mechanical vibrations, produced by sound waves, into electrical
vkdkj dh] rjy inkFkZ ls Hkjh lajpuk gS tks èofu rjaxksa }kjk
signals. This conversion occurs through specialized sensory
mRiUu ;kaf=d daiu dks fo|qr ladsrksa esa ifjoÆrr djus ds fy,
cells called hair cells located within the cochlea. Eardrum
ftEesnkj gSA ;g :ikarj.k dksDyhv ds Hkhrj fLFkr fo'ks"k laosnh
(tympanic membrane): The eardrum is a thin, cone-shaped
dksf'kdkvksa] ftUgsa cky dksf'kdk,¡ dgk tkrk gS] ds ekè;e ls gksrk
membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It
gSA Ã;jMªe ¼VkEiSfud f>Yyh½% Ã;jMªe ,d iryh] 'kadq ds vkdkj
vibrates in response to sound waves and serves to transmit
dh f>Yyh gksrh gS tks ckgjh dku dks eè; dku ls vyx djrh
these vibrations to the middle ear. However, the eardrum itself
gSA ;g èofu rjaxksa ds tokc esa daiu djrk gS vkSj bu daiuksa dks
does not convert sound waves into electrical“signals.
eè; dku rd igqapkus dk dke djrk gSA gkyk¡fd] Ã;jMªe Lo;a
 Eustachian tube: The eustachian tube is a narrow“tube that
èofu rjaxksa dks fo|qr ladsrksa esa ifjoÆrr ugÈ djrk gSA
connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Its
 ;wLVsf'k;u Vîwc% ;wLVsf'k;u Vîwc ,d ladh.kZ Vîwc gS tks eè;
primary function is to equalize pressure between the middle
dku dks ukd vkSj xys ds ihNs ls tksM+rh gSA bldk çkFkfed dk;Z
ear and the external environment. It does not play a role in
eè; dku vkSj ckgjh okrkoj.k ds chp ncko dks cjkcj djuk gSA
converting“sound waves into electrical signals. ;g èofu rjaxksa7 dks fo|qr ladsrksa esa ifjoÆrr djus esa dksà Hkwfedk
ugÈ fuHkkrk gSA