Engineering Mathetmatlcs-l Matrices 497

496 | AText Book of (i)2

(ii) 3 (iv) 3 8. Showthatthe cquations x -y+ 2z 5,3 ty +z8and 2x-2y 32 =7 are consistent
2. (() 3 and solve them.
p(A) = 3 9. Solvethe system ol cquations : +2x, tX =2,3x, +,-2x, =l, 44x -3x, -1, =3,
p(4) =2 (Ö)
3. ()
2x, +4x, +2x, = 4.
P(4)=3
|.P4)=3(iv) 10. Test for consistency and hence solve 3x ty +22 =4, 2x-3y -z=-3, s+2y +z= 3.
||. Test forr consistency and hence solve x +Sy+72 =15, 2x+3y+4z =11, -2y - 3z=4,
P(4) =3 (vi) o, p4)=4 3x +1ly+ 13z = 25.
12. Testthe consistency of the following system and solve it x-2y-z =5, x+8y -3z =-1,
(vi) p(A) =3 2x +y-3z =7,
2 For what value of , will the following equations fail to have unique solution.
[| -I 4 01
0 |0 1 -5 0
3x-y- z =1, 2x+y+z =2, x +2y - 2=-1.
4. P= -1 0 2 0= 0 0 | -2 MDiscuss for all values of 2, the system of equations x+y +4z =6, x+2y -2z =6,
3 1 9
14 28 28 l0 0 0 x+y+2=6 as regards existence and nature of solutions.
/61 0 15, For what value of k, the set of equations 2x-3y +62-5t = 3, y-4z+I=l,
|0 /2 -/2 -/2| 4x-5y + 8z -91 = k, have (i) no solution (ii) an infinite number of solutions.
P=4/3 /3 0 0-0 -/3 and P(A) =3. 16. Find all the solutions of the system of equations
-23 2/3 1 0 0 /2 x+2y -z =0, 2x+y+z =0, x-4y +5z =0.
2x+y+2z =0, xy+ 32 =0,
Problem Set-IV (B) 17. Determine the value of 2 so that the equations
4x+3y + =0 have non-zero solution.
1. Showthat thesystem of equations 3x +3y +22 =l; x+2y =4; 10y +3z= -2; 2x-3y-z=s =0, x+y+z+w = 0, xy+2z =0.
is consistent and hence solve it. 18. Solve the system of equations x+y + w=0, y+z
matrix, that the following system of equations
2. Test the consistency of the following equations, and, if possible, find the solution 19. Show by considering rank of an appropriate solution, 3x-y+z = 0, -15x+6y - 5z =0,
4x-2y +6z =8; x +y-3z =-1; 15x-3y +9z = 21. possesses no solution other than the trivial
3. Test for consistency and hence solve the system :
5x-2y +2z = 0.
-3w =0,
x+ytz=6, x-y+22=5, 3x+ y+z=8, 2x -2y +3z =7. equations: 3x+4y-z- 6w=0, 2x +3y +23
4. Show that the equations x -4y+7z = 14, 3x +8y- 2z = 13, 7x-&y+ 26z =5 are not 20. Solve the homogeneous
3w =0.
Consistent. 2x +y- 14z-9w =0, x+3y +13z +
5. Show that the system 2x +6y =-11,6x+ 20y - 6z=-3, 6y-18z = -1 is not consistent 21. Does the system of cquations solution,
-3z+2w =0, x +y+ w = 0 have a
6. Exarnine if the following system of equations are consistent, if
consistent, solve them. X+y+z + w = 0, x+3y -2z +w= 0,2x
so, oblain the solutions.
X, +2x, - , =3, 3x, - +2x, =1,2x, - 2x, +3x, =2, x -X +X,
=-l. Other than x=0 =y= z= w. If non-trivial solution.
7. Test the consistency and hence solve the following system of homogeneous equation has
föllowing set of equations : Ll. Show that the
x-1ly + 14: =0
x +2x, +x, =2, X+3y -2z = 0, 2x- y+4z =0,
the homogeneous system of cquations
3x, +x -2x, =1, 23, Show that xCos+y cosy =0 has
nontriviz!
xcosy +y+cesa =0,
4x,-3x, - X, =3, X+ ycos7 + z cosp =0,
2x, + 4x, +2x, =4. solution if u+p+y=0.
 Mathetrmatics 6 Matrices | 499
498 |AText Book of
Engineering equation
will be
bz6equation will be consistent. consistent and have infinitely many solutions. Ifu=-1.

find the values for

which the matrix equation A= O
has () uniqz Ifa - 1, b
is arbitrary, equations will be consistent and
have a unique solution.
soluion (m more than cne solutton. i) 2+3. may have any value
25. Detemine the valus ofa and 6for which the equations x +-ay +z =3, x+2y +92 =b,
(0i) =3, u= 5/2
consistent. When will these equations have unique
I-2-9: - b. r+5r-=9 are a may have any value (ii) a=-3, b+ 1/3
(iii) g=-3, b = 1/3.
soition
26. Detemine the values of i znd u such that the system 2r-5y+ 2z =8, 2x+4y +6z =5 Problem Set-IV (C)
solution (ii) infinite solutions . Writethe characteristic equation of the following matrices:
I-2) - k=uhas () no solution () unique
[3 -2 1lLx]
5 -8 9
27. Determine the values of a and b for which the system |2 1 has (0)2
6
unique soluion (i) no soluion () infnitely many solution. () (vi) 7 2

Answers to Problem Set-IV (B) 0 0 4

, Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrices:
1. x=1/2. y =3/2, =5/2 2 r=l, y=3k -2, =k 3 2 4] 2 2
3. r=l, y= 2, z=3 4. Inconsistent (i.e., No solution) 2 0 2 0 2 3
(1)
5. Inconsistent (Le. No soluzion) 6. x=-l, =4, x, = 4 4 2 3 |0 0 3
8 x=l,y= 2, z = 3 [i 2 3] |1 3]
9. x =1, z, =0, I, =1 10. x=l,y=2, z=-1 l0 2 2 lo 4 2
(iv)
0 2 2 |0 0 7
7k+ 19 k-3
1. x=2, y= -3, z= 4 12. -,z=k
5 6 6 [-2 2 -3|
13. ~=-7/2 14.
2=7/10, (No solution) 0 2 0 2 1 -6
(V (vi)
15. No solution, for k = 7, Infinite solution for k = 7 and x = 3+2k, +3k,, -3 -12 6 -1 2 0
3. Test whether the eigen values of the following matrices are same or not
y=l-k-4k,,z =k,1=k.
16. x=-k. y=k, z=k. A =|0 2 0.B= |0 2 1
17. x =h,y = - 4k, z =k
18. Trivial solution i.e., x =0,y= 0, =0, w=0. 0 0 3 0 0 3
19. Trivial solution, ie., x= 0, y = 0, 2 =0. || 2 3 4|
20. x= |1k +bk,, y=-8k, - 3k,, z =k,, w=k, |0 4 5 6
4. If A =
21. x=-k. y = 0, : =0, w=k 00 7 8
lo 0 0 9|
24. (i) i a 1, (i) 2=1
Find the eigen value of d, A, and .
 Matrices|501

Engineering Mathetmatics-I Problem Set-IV (D)

500 |A Test Book of vectors of the matrix
values and eigen
5. Find the eigen
a h g the characteristic equation of the matrix =4 2 3| Prove that the equation is
Find
1. 1 2
0 0 c matrix
satisfied by Aand hence obtain the inverse of the given matrix.
and eigen vectors ofthe Cayley-Hamilton theorem find 4, where
6 Find the eigen values Using
-1 2 -2|
|I 2 1
(i) 4=|6 I 4
7. Thecharacteristic root of a skew Hermitian matrix is either: zero or a pure imaginary numbe, 2 4 8
matrix is unit.
characteristic root of a unitary |1 2 3]
8. The modulus of each
then show that is an eigen value of th 2 -1 4
ofanon-singular matrix A, Cayley-Hamiltontheorem of the following matrix
9. If2be an eigen value 1. Verify 3 1 -1|
matrix adj. A.
in the form of linear
Answers to Problem Set-IV
(C)| Using Cayley Hamilton theorem express 2434+'-AL
polynomial in A, where
(i) 2-72+12 = 0
1. ) 2-72+6=0
() 2+3=0 (iv) -12 =0
(2-4) = 0 -44-14 +1'-4-10 in the fom of
(v) -82 +16= 0 (vi) (2-5) (2-7) 5. Using Cayley Hamilton theorem express
1,- 1; eigen vectors = (2, 1,2) (0, 2, -1), (1, 0, -1)}
2. (i) Eigen values =8, -
(ü) Eigen values = 2, 2, 5; eigen vectors = (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1)} linear polynomial in 4, where A=
(üi) Eigen values = 1, 2, 2; eigen vectors = {(1, 0, 0), (2, 1, 0)}
11)}
(iv) Eigen values = 1,-4, 7; eigen vectors = {(1, 0, -0),1),(2,(12,3, 0),5,(6,2) 2,(1, 0, 1))
(v) Eigen values =0, 2, - 3; eigen vectors = (2, 0 A= A2+4-A Hence evaluate 0.
(vi) Eigen values =- 3, -3, 5, eigen vectors = {(-2, 1, 0), (3, 1, 0) (1, 2, 1)} 6. IfA=| | 0 1, show that for n>4.
3. Yes, eigen values; 1, 2,3. 0
4. Eigen values of A:1,4,7,9
4", ifA-.
Eigen values of 4-': 1,-,!
4 Using Cayley Hamilton theorem,obtain
theorem and find 2a-34 +A+4² -41.
Eigen values of . 1, 64,343,729. 8. Verify Cayley Hamilton
0 2
hk, gk,
5. Eigen values : a, b, c, eigen vectors = A =
0 -1 1
where
Set-IV (D)|
6. Eigen values : 1, J5, -5. Answers toProblem
-4 |1 -5
- -6 25
Eigen vectors = . -42-204-35 =0, 4= 6 I -10
502 A Text Book of Engineering
Mathetmatics-I
-8 20 -7
.

(i) 4 (ii) A-= -40 50 -10

50
22 -30 13
4. 4 -SA + 7I=0, linear polynomial = 138 A 403/
4-44- 5I= 0, linear polynomial =A+ 5/

6. 10 1 0
|10 0 1

[625 -13 48 -36]

7. 95 -61
8.
625| 0 -61 34