ay b) The main dimensions of a 4 pole, 450 V, 50 Hz squirrel cage induction motor rated for 3 hp is 10 cm diameter and 12 cm length. Find the length of air gap and number of rotor slots. Find also the bar and end ring currents, copper loss in bars and end rings, if there are 42 stator slots and the efficiency is 0.9 and pf is 0.85. Star-delta starter is used for starting the machine. The number of stator conductors per slot is 120. (5+5]b) A 60 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz, three-phase, 8-pole induction motor with slip-rings has 75 stator slots, with 5 conductors/slot. If the open circuit voltage measured across two, slip-rings is not to exceed 400 volts, find a suitable rotor winding, number of slots, number of conductors/slot, coil span; open circuit voltage between~slip-rings and approximate full load current per phase in rotor. Assume 4 = 0.9 and p.f=0.9. — [5+5]D) Estimate the values of short circuit ratio and synchronous reactance of a 1000 kVA 2000 V; 300 rpm star connected alternator having stator turns per phase as 200, field turns.per pole as 50, effective area.per. pole as 0.09.m*..Air gap length at.pole center-is 6 mm and field current for full load current at short circuit is 100 A. AT for iron portior per pole is 30% of that of air gap. [5+5] apphase synchronous machine. Design the rotor of a 10 MVA, 11 kV, 2000 rpm, 50 Hz turbo alternator. The design datd is as follows, Diameter at the air gap = 0.7 m, gross length = 3.6 m, stator turns per phase’ = 30, number of stator slots = 52. The exciter voltage is 2200 V. Find the number of rotor slots, area of field conductor, turns of field coil and field current. [5+5]A 90 kW, SO0V, 50 Hz, 3-ph 8 pole induction motor has a star connected stator winding accommodated in 63 slots with 6 conductors per slot. If the slip ring voltage on open circuit is to be about 400 V, find a suitable rotor winding, stating (a) number of slots, (b) number of conductors per slot, (c) coil span, (d) slip ring voltage on open circuit, and (¢) approximate full load current per phase in rotor. Assume efficiency =0.9, power factor =0.86. [10]i | Determine the main dimensions of a 75000 kVA, 13,8 kV, 50 Hz, 62.5 rpm, 3-phase stat connected alternator. Also find the number of stator slots, conductors per slot conductor area and work out the winding details. The peripheral speed should be abou 40 m/s. Assume, average gap density =0.65 wb/m*, ampere conductors per metrc =40000 and current density = 4 A/mm’, [10]A 90 kW, 500 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase, 8: pole induction motor has a star connected stator. winding accommodated in 63 slots with 6 conductors per slot. If the slip ring voltage on opencircuit is to ‘be about 400 V,-find-a suitable rotor winding, stating-(a) numberof slots, (b) number of conductor per slot, (c) coil span, (d) slip ring voltage on open circuit (e) approximate full load current per phase in rotor. Assume efficiency = 0.9, power factor = 0.856. [15]fhe following data refers to a 4-pole, 3-phase induction mptor, Number of stator conductors =1080 “ ~ ‘ull load current/ph =12.5A stator winding factor = 0.96 Number of rotor slots = 43 tesistance of rotor bar/slot = 0.31x10* O tesistance of end ing bar/slot = 1.32x107 aleulate ).Total copper loss.of rotor wt we a )) Rotor bar current and end ring current tive the design specifications of wound rotor of induction motor. [15]b) machines? Expla Find the main dimensions of a 2000 kVA, 187.5 rpm, 50 Hz, three phase 2.5 kV salient pole synchronous generator. The generator is to be vertical, water wheel type. The specific magnetic loading is 0.5 Wb/m? and the specific electric loading is 32000 A/m. Use circular poles with ratio of core length to pole pitch = 0.62. Specify the type of pole: construction used if the runaway speed is about 2 times the normal speed. [7+8]b) rotor slots of squirrel cage rotor. A3 phase, 2 pole, 50 Hz squirrel cage induction motor has a rotor diameter 0.17 m and core length 0.1 m. The peak density in the air gap is 0.45 Wb/m?, The rotor has 33 bars, each of resistance 110 pQ and a leakage inductance 2 pH. The slip is 5%. Calculate the rotor output and toraue exerted. Neglect the resistance of end rings. [446]7.a) b) Explain in detail about the stator design of three phase induction machine. Estimate the stator core dimensions and number of stator conductors for a 100 kW, 3300 V. 50 Hz, 12 pole star connected slip ring induction motor. Average gap density = 0.45 Wb/m’, ampere conductors per meter = 25000, efficiency = 0.89, power factor = 0.9 and winding factor = 0.95. The slot loading should not exceed 500 ampere conductors. 15+5]b) Find the main dimensions, number of turns per phase, number of stator slots and conductors of a 5 KW, three-phase,|4-pole, 450 V, 50 Hz, 1480 rpin, squirrel cage indiiction motor having an efficiency of 0.8 and a full load power factor of 0.9. Assume specific magnetic loading = 0.6 Whim?, specific electric loading = 20000 ampere conductor/metre. Take the rotor peripheral speed as approximately 10 m/s at synchronous speed. Use star delta startin 1545] OR Explain the design of stator of the induction motor in detail. A 10 KW, 3, 50 Hz, 405 V, 6 pole A connected Induction motor has a diameter of 40 em and axial length of 15 em, 72 stator slots with 30 conductors/slot, The air gap, Jength is 0.5 mm and the gap contraction factor is 1:1. By taking the mmf of iron parts as 30% of air gap, and coil span as 11 slots, calculate the magnetizing current per phase. 1545] Deseribe about the factors influencing the choice of specific magnetic loading for three phase synchronous mac! Determine the main dimensions of & 40) KVA, 1600 V,/3 phase, 8 pole} 50 Hz, sta connected alternator. The winding has.a 30” phase spread and the coils are full pitched. ‘The specific magnetic and electric loading may be taken as 0.7 Whim? and 20,000 ampere conductorsim, Use circular poles whose ratio of pole are to pole pitch is 0.7, 1545] OR Deseibe the procedure in the determination of main dimensions of synchronous madhine. | | J rah Design a 400 kVA, 3 phase, 4000 ¥, salicnt pole alternator has thg following data, Diameter = 1.75 m, length of core = 0.6 m, number of stator poles = 30, armature ampere conductors/m = 20,000, ratio of pole arc to pole pitch = 0.6, stator stot pitch 40 mm, current density in damper winding = 3.5 A/mm’, 1545]