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9 views

map

sdgefdg

Uploaded by

tuongne03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TỪ VỰNG CHO DẠNG MAP TRONG WRITING TASK 1

Cấu trúc chung cho câu intro: ● the changes in + danh từ chỉ nơi chốn
= how + danh từ chỉ nơi chốn + changed/ has
changed
Ví dụ: the changes in Luton town from 1990 to 2000
= how Luton town changed from 1990 to 2000

● the differences between + biểu đồ 1 + and + biểu


đồ 2
= how biểu đồ 1 + differ(s) from + biểu đồ 2
Ví dụ: the differences between Room 305 and Room 308
= how Room 305 differs from Room 308

Cấu trúc chung cho câu ● Overall, the + [danh từ] + [witness] radical
overview: changes with the most noticeable being + [cụm
danh từ]
● Overall, the area experienced + (mức độ) +
changes. The most noticeable change taking place
in the area was + (khu vực có thay đổi).
● Overall, both areas have + (điểm giống nhau).
However, the most noticeable difference between
them is + (điểm khác nhau).

Các cụm danh từ để nêu điểm ● The relocation and expansion of + ABC: sự di dời
khác biệt giữa 2 bản đồ và mở rộng của + ABC
thường dùng: ● The replacement of ABC for XYZ: sự thay thế của
cái cũ (ABC) cho cái mới (XYZ)
● The addition of ABC: sự thêm vào của ABC
● The erection of ABC: sự xây dựng thêm ABC
● The disappearance of ABC: sự biến mất của ABC

Cấu trúc chỉ địa điểm ● The new building is situated/ located in the
Northwest corner of the city.
● There is a building in the Northwest corner of the
city.

Cấu trúc sự phá bỏ ● The school was demolished/ knocked down.


● The trees were cut down/chopped down.
● The airport disappeared

Cấu trúc chỉ sự xây mới ● A new building was constructed/ erected/ built.
● A park appeared
Cấu trúc chỉ sự thay thế ● The airport was demolished to make/pave way for
a new hospital
● All the trees were replaced by a stadium.
● A stadium was built and replaced all the tree

Cấu trúc chỉ sự mở rộng, kéo ● The car park near the river was extended/
dài expanded/ widened.
● The school became bigger.
● The railway was lengthen

Cấu trúc chỉ sự thu nhỏ/ rút ● The school became smaller.
ngắn ● The school was narrowed.
● The railway was shortened

Cấu trúc chỉ sự di chuyển ● The stadium was moved/ relocated to the north.
● There was a relocation of a stadium from the
centre moving to the west corner of the city.

Cấu trúc chỉ sự giữ nguyên ● The airport still remained/existed.

Item: Buildings ● Built, constructed, erected: Được xây lên


Ví dụ: A power plant was constructed to the east of the
mine.

● Renovated, reconstructed, modernized: Được xây


lại
Ví dụ: The university library was completely renovated.

● Converted, transformed (into something): Được


biến đổi thành …
Ví dụ: The playground was converted into a large car park.

● Replaced (by something): Được thế chỗ bởi …


Ví dụ: The garden was replaced by a large car park.

● Relocated (to somewhere): Được di dời tới …


Ví dụ: The student hall was relocated to the east of the
university.

● Extended, expanded: Được mở rộng


Ví dụ: The hotel was greatly extended to a total of 70
rooms.

● Demolished, knocked down, flattened: Bị dỡ bỏ


Ví dụ: The warehouse was demolished and replaced by a
garage.

Item: Trees/Forest ● Cut-down, chopped down: Bị chặt hạ

● Cleared (to make way for): Bị xóa sổ để dành chỗ


cho
Ví dụ: The forest on the western end of the island were
chopped down to make way for a hotel.

● Planted: :Được trồng


Ví dụ:Many palms were planted around the villa.

Item: Bridge, port, road, ● Constructed, built, erected: Được xây lên
railway, etc. Ví dụ: A bridge across the river was erected.

● Extended, expanded, widen: Được mở rộng


Ví dụ: The main road was widen to meet the increasing
demand.

● Reopened: Được khôi phục


Ví dụ: The old railway alongside the river has been
reopened.

Item: Amenities ● Opened up, set up, established: Được xây dựng

Ví dụ: A new theme park was opened just opposite the


shopping mall.

● Developed, expanded: Được mở rộng


Ví dụ: The cinema was rapidly expanded.
Ngôn ngữ chỉ phương hướng – Directional Languages

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