Network Devices_ Importance, Functions and Types-1
Network Devices_ Importance, Functions and Types-1
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Network Devices
They play a crucial role in enabling seamless communication among internet-compatible electronic devices, such as fax machines,
computers, printers, etc.
Some examples of network devices include hubs, routers, bridges, repeaters, switches, gateways, load balancers, and modems.
Managing Traffic: Network devices like routers and firewalls manage and control traffic flow, allowing administrators to block unauthorized
connection requests and maintain a secure network environment.
Device Connectivity: Devices like routers and gateways play a crucial role in connecting different networks, using unique protocols, and
enabling communication between diverse systems with data format translation.
Network Segmentation: Network devices enable the segmentation of networks into distinct zones or subnets, helping administrators
reduce the impact of cyberattacks by limiting unauthorized movement within the network.
1. Hub
A hub is a simple connectivity device that connects cables, forming a network segment. It serves as a repeater for long-distance data and
retransmits without filtering. It handles both digital and analog data when configured appropriately.
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2. Switch
A switch is more advanced than a hub. It intelligently forwards data based on hardware addresses. Switches enhance network efficiency
and security by making forwarding decisions using TCP/IP protocol headers. Additionally, multilayer switches can function as both a switch
and a router.
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3. Router
Routers can filter and forward data using logical addresses like IP addresses. They store network information, act as packet-filtering
firewalls, and play a vital role in controlling and optimizing network traffic.
4. Bridge
A bridge is a networking device that filters and forwards packets based on physical addresses, connecting different network segments. It
manages data flow between segments and is beneficial for dividing extensive networks into smaller sections.
5. Gateway
A gateway acts as a “gate” between autonomous networks with different routing algorithms. It can promote traffic flow, translating data
formats between networks.
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6. Repeater
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A repeater is an electronic device that amplifies received signals and extends signal transmission over longer distances. It is specifically
beneficial for standard LAN cables. Company
7. Load Balancer
Load balancers manage information flow between servers and endpoint devices. They conduct health checks on servers, removing faulty
ones from the pool. Load balancers can be physical or virtual.
8. Modem
Modems enable computers to send or receive data over telephone or cable lines. They convert digital signals to analog during
transmission and vice versa during reception.
10. Firewall
A firewall (hardware or software) operates at various OSI Model layers, protecting networks from unauthorized access or malicious attacks.
It enforces rules to control packet flow, ensuring network security through encryption, authentication, logging, and auditing.
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