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Microelectronics

About bjt and MOSFET

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6 views37 pages

Microelectronics

About bjt and MOSFET

Uploaded by

abhinavvaynrr0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ee ay ee LAKSHYA NEEV Crave eer a avaR nrc SR TU mie MITES Price Drop 20 % on all Batches sively elle Mes eC a Get Discount : Use Code: ANKITESE ANKIT GOYAL SIR Electrical Machines 2. Comprehensive Course yal ela lols) Gey ely om i fay = a A Flat ad ve Discount nd es es Offer valid for Limited Period / Sas ay ale ANKIT GOYAL SIR Electrical Engineering BRC] Test Series err cny Nariel 7089047561 ay Offer valid for aT EY C Limited Period H ¢ 10 Mock Tests e 2 Part Tests per subject @ 2 Subject Tests per Subject © Total Number of tests ~ 58 Tests Get Discount on all the course Use y 4 One Man Army for ANKIT GOYAL SIR Electrical Engineering BAR ney VE =w a MTSE TCS | on GATE 2024 Batch and Test Series Gate Blaster 2024 Test Series Lesss than 1000 1000 - 2000 30% 2000 - 3000 20% 3000 - 8000 15% Whatsapp on 7089047561 for the Crack GATE under DISCOUNT CODE paula ANKIT GOYAL SIR ) aR eC Ua > #1) high impuk vesistame Ti-fro WeV, Vey, \y: differential inpuk Va, - Va) Vo= ANy. AQY-\t) EXAM DOST V 0 pC ar eau * Op- amp O/p com newer exceed supply voltages SO euem tor @ small differential Up the o/p Sokurateg . : lineosr Va S..... wqer # by use or -ve beed back We cam Teduce Qarn a increase Linen wegion: (muertin tevmtnol * polarity of of is inverted wt Vp: > #1) Sea tg VWesO Wes Vw oukput voltage \e= ACV -v-)= A(0-Yn) =-AVA an <0 L, jee ghift bo input a oukput > #1) Se et ent Cg \y. = Vin Ve = 0 Va di ferembcal Vp = Viy-0 = Vn Vo = A\y: AN an >O Lag shift blo i/p Kop Sea tg In an OP-AMP why is feedback used ? (1)To increase the linear region of Op-Amp characteristic feedback is used. (2)To control the gain of amplifier using external component feedback is used . (3)To eliminate the effect of external operating condition such as supply voltage and temperature variation. (4)To control the B.W of OP-AMP feed back is used Sea tg * If the feedback voltage is apne from supply voltage then it is called as negative feedback. t/ p at inverting tevminal if Vir thn Vy o Vero Vi >O non- inverting amp Vp gets added to Vi Vo & Vi have Some sigh used in oscillakors = Vp trough a Nes same sign * Since it is non-inverting configuration Vo and Vj are in the same phase so the voltage of non-inverting terminal increases and output also increases, hence gai increases in non-inverting configuration . EXAM DOST | Virtual ground | < most imo. tS Ses — By use of ~ue feedback we increase dineor Tequon ot op-amp. —> we assume OL gus of op-amp —> @ Vo = Viw x A I+hB EXAM Your Exam Preparation Buddy Vi = di ffeventec y orror = Vin - Vp = O Trewin Voltoge = Non- [nwevfin Voltage — Virtuo Short if any terminal is Qvounded voltage, ¢ othey terminal cs other 0. | Op-Amp Specification | cel (1) Input Offset Voltage | "4" PH fo Vo= 0 ohn \b.=0 ideot op-amp: A,=0 he * The difference in input voltages required to make the output voltage 20r0 i is called as input offset voltage. +\b - R Vi Vv, Vo Vo= Vloy- Voo Vio= V\-Vp at even if \,2\o which Vp =0 \or 4 Noo os 2 BIT Cam be tve oF - Ve =. Con never be identicah Sea tg ideal Op - Gamp o When 2 impuks Gre made equal Voo = 0 then cdeally Vy= 0 Voo Vo= Auge Ay Cy, -V-) © But procticatly > * value of Vo when both Voz AgVyt BeVe imputs axe made equal where Ac common mode gain is colled o/p offset voltage \e= Common mods i/p %* Practically, Re<< Ay Vg: Wy $V 2 EXAM DOST | Computing Vp | <— N umericals a ee nt Cg Step-L : K emove Sources Cif amy) Step -2: Ground inuedting Vp Step-3: Comnect 0 voltage source Vio at non- (rw: terminal Step-4: \y= Voo ideally, we asswme Up current of op-amp = 0 0 difference cf input — a , two termenals of op-amp Tio= |fa- fae | LL, due to mismatch of two 1 Gn — Joonh (-e- base Current of two 1x20 (-e- B= high EXAM DOST Sea tg a” Guerage of two input cuss t-e- 2 base currents: he fa, + Teo o x When a gource is Connected b/w Rige 2 Te 2 input terminals & We compute |, wesigtance of Mstage e YesiStance- lp amy * differemcol ip showld be higndy amplified where os Common mode i/p that Tejecked: Tdeably ,Ac=0 desirable, Ags> Ae SCOTT CM Ch : CHRR = differential goin _ fy Common mode Gain Re CMRR shoud be as igh as possible Tepresents motse ghowd be + CMRR(d8) = oka Pe. © ‘deally Ree O CMRR>@ i Nos Ai + AM Where Vi RV one U/p ‘voltage ak Q termimals- AeVe , . e) + Re (More) =\ [Re# Be + Vp [fs Aa] A, = thy ve vl A,= - Ag A = Ri-Ao j Rez Reh, aS > #1) SCOTT CM Ch I * vepresent Abitity e Op- mp SRR = AVio to ignore or ref ect Chamges iv dv Aupply Voltage: Lowes the value of SURR & Tokio ef change inY/p offset better is the performance voltage ber umit chomge in supply voltage: * vesistomce ef final stage t-e. bush- butt Complimentary op" (deals H 29 —> Tange of ofp Voltage. un wage: +Vear to ~ Ver which we con get undistorted 0/p ie op-amp operakes in linear Teg ton. Gain» OL gan ain= Aor ; Bw f : Ty Unity Gain fe Pot | 1) Stew Rate | =»# * Aue to Tx tnacde op-omnp there ave internal, parastic Cop. cohich take time to Choxge ov discharge: * Low undistorted ofp , rake ot chomge of Vo is limited, x max: allowed tote Chonge f Vo te CoMed as Slew Koke- > #1) Your Exam Preparation Buddy Vi = Vim Stnwt OLN = fl Vo = AVin Sincot Wo . WAVim cosat dk dy aE =OPVim < CSR), max pomp V/ug = Band width a 10radian/sec Sea tg The voltage transfer characteristic of an op-amp shown in the figure. What are the values of gain and offset voltage for this OP-AMP. Vio = tmv V,(mV) = y © S00 = got OnE In the following circuit the op-amp is ideal , but it has an input offset voltage of 2mV . What is the output voltage. P6002 Vs 60mV (+) EXAM DOST Sea tg In the figure shown below, the input offset voltage and input offset current are 4mV and 150nA respectively . The total output offset voltage is ground Up Ye ® Vio: a Vo- 4 x500k=4 5k Vo 2 Lo4 m\ > WV ey SCOTT CM Ch op offset voltage = 404445 = 449 mV Vo - Brox Book = 0 \loz Tiox 500k = (Son x Sook = sm Cea et td The op-amp shown in the figure has a slew rate 1V/ns. What is the highest input frequency at which no slewing occurs Vo- 8k £ = 0- Ssinwt 0.5 sinat(*) ov, Yo 8k [oSeer = OF sinwt LK Vo = 2 sinwt - OS sinvt ON = Qu cut f 0: F sinwt yy | >: 20 < \v/ng | Ok \mox xloo = 19-SF MHz TS My EXAM DOST Sea tg Student’s Assignment Question-O1 In the circuit shown below , the OP-AMP slew-rate is 0.5V/ — sec. If the amplitude of input signal is 0.02V. Find the maximum input frequency that can be used. ° 240k all EXAM DOST Sea tg Consider the deferential amplifier shown the fig. Let R,/ R, = 10 and R4/ R, = 11. Determine CMRR (dB) (a) 52.1 dB (b) 22.4 dB (c) 62.1 dB (d) 41.6 dB Sea tg An audio amplifier is designed to have small signal B.W = 20kHz. The open loop low frequency voltage gain of op-amp is 10° and unity gain B.W is IMHZ. Find the maximum closed loop gain of the amplifier . Sea tg A 741 type of OP-AMP has a gain B.W product of IMHz, non-inverting amplifier using this op-amp having a voltage gain of 20db will exhibit a 3db B.W of Sea tg An amplifier using an Op-Amp having a slew-rate 1V/s and a gain of 40db, if this amplifier has to faithfully amplify sinusoidal signal from DC to 20KHz without distortion the input signal level should not exceed Sea tg 0 Question-06 For an amplifier having a slew rate of 60 v/,1 sec, what is the highest frequency at which a 20 V (peak to peak) sine wave can be produced at the output? (a) 47.74 kHz (b) 1 MHz (c) 20 kHz (d) 95.5 kHz & WwW No = wn 1.05x10° D 50 100kHz 79.6mV D EXAM SCOTT CM Ch EXAM DOST Crack GATE Under the Guidance of er > ANKIT GOYAL SIR Two Times GATE RANK - 1

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