For Class Physics 1st Part Board Question With Solution
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khursidazaman6For Class Physics 1st Part Board Question With Solution
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khursidazaman6AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask 1
w«¼Zxq AaÅvq
ˆfÙi
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK
cÉk² 67 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1 cÉwZwKÌqv ej«¼Gqi jwº¬ R, OP eivei wKÌqv KGi| ‰ jwº¬ cÉwZwKÌqv
ej cvwLi fviGK±`Ê wZhÆKfvGe mvgGbi w`GK wKÌqv KGi| jwº¬
90
10 km
cÉwZwKÌqv Avevi RH (Abyf„wgK) I RV (DÍÏÁ¼) `ywU DcvsGk wefvwRZ
nq| Abyf„wgK Dcvsk cvwLGK mvgGbi w`GK ˆVGj ˆ`q ‰es DÍÏÁ¼
Dcvsk cvwLGK ˆfGl ^vKGZ ev DoGZ mvnvhÅ KGi|
10 km cÉÕ©wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 5 kmh–1| cÉ^g gvwS
10 kmh–1 ˆeGM ˆmÉvGZi mvG^ ˆKvGY ‰es 2q gvwS 10 kmh–1 A B RV
R
ˆeGM ˆmÉvGZi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe b`x cvi nGZ hvòv Kij| F1
P
F2
RH
K. eGji NvZ Kx? 1 R
L. NlÆY ej wK AmsiÞYkxj ej? eÅvLÅ KGiv| 2 R1 R2
M. ˆKvGYi gvb KZ nGj 1g gvwS ˆmvRvmywR b`xi Aci O
cvGo ˆcuŒQvGe? 3 (K) (L)
N. ˆKvb gvwS b`xi Aci cvGo AvGM ˆcuŒQvGZ cviGe? M ‰LvGb, O(0, 0, 0), A (3, 2, 1) I B(3, 2, 3).
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 ^ ^ ^
OA = (3i + 2j + k)
67 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K AwZ A͸ mgGq ˆKvb eÕ§i Ici cÉhyÚ ej ‰es mgGqi àYdjB ‰es OB = (3^i + 2 ^j 3k^ )
eGji NvZ| Avgiv Rvwb,
L Avgiv Rvwb, NlÆY ej meÆ`v MwZi wecixGZ wKÌqv KGi| ZvB
| || |
OA . OB = OA . OB . cos AOB
‰KwU cƒYÆPGKÌi cÉwZwU AsGk NlÆY ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR FYvñK| dGj
OA . OB
‰KwU cƒYÆPGKÌ NlÆY ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY KLbI kƒbÅ ev, cosAOB =
nGZ cvGi bv| ‰RbÅ NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej|
OA . OB | || |
M 12(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: a = 120 (3^i + 2j^ + k^ ) . (3^i + 2 j^ 3k^ )
=
N 12(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| 32 + 22 + 12 . 32 + 22 + (3)2
Dîi: 2q gvwS b`xi Aci cvGo AvGM ˆcŒuQvGZ cviGe| 9+43 10 5
= = =
14 . 22 2 77 77
cÉk² 68 gqgbwmsn ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1 AOB = cos1
5
= 55.264 (Ans.)
Y 77
A (3, 2, 1) ^
N ‰LvGb, OA = 3i + 2j + k
‰LvGb, ^ ^
OB = 3i + 2j 3k A ‰i Õ©vbvâ (3, 2, 1)
^ ^ ^
B (3, 2, –3)
Avgiv Rvwb, B ‰i Õ©vbvâ (3, 2, 3)
X
AB = OB OA
A I B msGhvMKvix ˆfÙi, AB = ?
O ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= (3i + 2j 3k) (3i + 2j + k) = 4k
K. bvj ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
AB = (4)2 = 4
L. cvwL Iovi ˆÞGò ˆfÙi ˆhvRb bxwZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
OA = (3)2 + (2)2 + (1)2 = 14
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK AOB wbYÆq KGiv| 3
OB = (3)2 + (2)2 + (3)2 = 22
N. AOB mgGKvYx wòfzR MVb KiGe Kx-bv@ MvwYwZK ‰LvGb,
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 2 2
68 bs cÉGk²i Dîi OB = ( 22) = 22
2 2
K ˆh ˆfÙGii gvb kƒbÅ ZvGK kƒbÅ ˆfÙi ev bvj ˆfÙi eGj|
OA + AB = ( 14)2 + (4)2 = 30
2 2 2
L cvwLvi AvKvGk Dov ˆfÙi ˆhvRb I wefvRb DfGqi ‰KwU A^Ævr, OB OA + AB
2 2 2
DrK‡Ó¡ D`vniY| cvwL Dovi mgq `ywU cvLvi mvnvGhÅ evqyi Dci || |
‰KBfvGe ˆ`LvGbv hvq OA AB | + | OB |
AO I BO eivei h^vKÌGg F1 I F2 ej cÉGqvM KGi| wbDUGbi 2 2 2
‰es | AB | | OA | + | OB |
Z‡Zxq mƒòvbymvGi evqyI cvLvi Dci OA I OB eivei h^vKÌGg R1
I R2 mgvb cÉwZwKÌqv ej cÉGqvM KGi| mvgv¯¦wiGKi mƒòvbymvGi AZ‰e, DóxcGKi AOB mgGKvYx wòfzR MVb KiGe bv|
2 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 69 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1 (i), (ii) ‰es (iii) bs mgxKiY Zzjbv KGi cvB,
^ ^
A = 4i + 2j – k
^
|
| |
A B > A C > B C | |
|
^ ^ ^
B = i – 2j – k myZivs, |
| |
A B > B C > A C | | | mÁ·KÆwU mwVK bq|
^ ^ ^
C = 4i – 2j + k
cÉk² 70 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 6
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙGii msæv `vI| 1
L. “AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙGii w`K wbw`ÆÓ¡ nGjI ‰KK ˆfÙGii R R
v
b`xi cÉÕ© 1.5 km
w`K wbw`ÆÓ¡ bq”@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 v
M. C eivei B ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc wbYÆq KGiv| 3 wPò-K ˆmÉvZ 44ms
ms–1
–1
wPò-L ˆmÉvZ 4 ms–1
N. | A – B | > | B – C | > | A – C |; mwVK/mwVK bq@ hvPvB Dfq wPGò v = ˆbŒKvi ˆeM = 6 ms–1
KGiv| 4 R = jwº¬ ˆeM|
69 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K. bvj ˆfÙGii msæv `vI| 1
L. “ˆKvGbv ˆfÙGii wecixZ ˆfÙi ‰es wecÉZxc ˆfÙGii
K cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆh
gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY meÆ`v ‰KB nq”@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆfÙGii mvnvGhÅ wbYÆq ev wbG`Æk Kiv nq ZvGK AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi M. wPò ‘K’ ˆ^GK jwº¬ ˆeM R wbYÆq KGiv| 3
eGj| N. ˆKvb wPòvbymvGi b`x cvi nGZ Kg mgq jvMGe?
^ ^ ^
L i, j I k nGœQ h^vKÌGg X, Y I Z AÞ eivei AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi| MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
‰G`i w`K mywbw`ÆÓ¡ ‰es ‰iv ciÕ·Gii mvG^ 90 ˆKvGY AeÕ©vb 70 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
KGi| AbÅw`GK, ˆKvGbv ˆfÙiGK Zvi gvb w`Gq fvM KiGj H ˆfÙi K ˆh ˆfÙGii gvb kƒbÅ ZvGK kƒbÅ ˆfÙi ev bvj ˆfÙi eGj|
eivei ‰KK ˆfÙi cvIqv hvq| ‰GÞGò hLb ˆh ˆfÙGii ‰KK ˆfÙi L wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`K eivei ˆKvGbv ˆfÙiGK abvñK aiGj Zvi wecixZ w`GK
^
wbYÆq Kiv nGe, ZLb ˆm w`K eivei ‰KK ˆfÙGii w`K cvIqv hvGe| mggvGbi mgRvZxq ˆfÙiGK wecixZ ˆfÙi eGj| ˆhgbt 5i ˆfÙiwUi
^
A^Ævr, ‰KK ˆfÙGii, AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙGii bÅvq meÆ`v w`K wbw`ÆÓ¡ wecixZ ˆfÙi 5i| meÆ`vB ˆKvGbv ˆfÙi I Zvi wecixZ ˆfÙGii
bq| gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 180| Aciw`GK, mgRvZxq `ywU ˆfÙGii ‰KwUi gvb
M Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, hw` AciwUi wecixZ msLÅv nq, ZGe ZvG`iGK wecÉZxc ˆfÙi eGj|
^ 1^
^ ^ ^ ˆhgb: 7i ‰i wecÉZxc ˆfÙi 7i ‰es ˆKvGbv ˆfÙi I Zvi wecÉZxc ˆfÙi
C . B = CB cos B = i 2j k
^ ^ ^ ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvb meÆ`v 0| A^Ævr Zviv ‰KB w`GK wKÌqvkxj|
C . B C = 4 i 2j + k
ev, B cos = C M DóxcGKi wPò-K nGZ cvB,
C eivei B ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc D C
(4^i 2^j + k^ ) . (^i 2 ^j k^ )
= B cos = ?
42 + ( 2)2 + (1)2
v R
4+41 7
= = (Ans.)
21 21
N ‰LvGb cÉ`î wZbwU ˆfÙi nGjv,
A u B
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
A = 4i + 2j k, B = i 2j k, C = 4i 2j + k Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ vsin ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM, u = 4 ms1
A B = (4i + 2j k) (i 2j k) tan =
u + vcos
^ ^ ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, v = 6 ms1
= 3i + 4j 6sin
ev, tan90 = 4 + 6cos jwÁ¼K w`K, = 90
|
|
A B = 32 + 42 = 5 .................(i)
ev, 4 + 6cos = 0
gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = ?
Avevi, | ^
|^ ^ ^ ^ ^
B C = (i 2j k) (4i 2j + k) ev, = cos1 6
4
^ ^
= ( 3i 2k) = 131.81
|
| myZivs, u ‰es ‰i jwº¬, R = u2 + 2 + 2uv cos
B C = (3)2 + (2)2 = 13 ..............(ii)
= 42 + 62 + 2.4.6 cos(131.81)
Avevi, | ^
| ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
A C = (4i + 2j k) (4i 2j + k) = 2 5 ms1
^
= (4j 2k)
^ ˆbŒKvi jwº¬GeM, R = 2 5 ms1 (Ans.)
N 12(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: wPò-L ‰i Kg
|
A C = | 42 + (2)2 = 2 5......................(iii) mgq jvMGe
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 3
cÉk² 71 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1 cÉk² 72 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 3
wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es wbGPi cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: Y
B
C (3, 3, –2) A
X X
O
Y
A (2, –3, 4) B (1, 2, –5)
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi Kx? 1 wPGò | A | = 5 N I | B | = 8 N
L. jÁ¼vsGki mvnvGhÅ ˆfÙi ivwki ˆhvRb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. UKÆ Kx? 1
M. BAC ˆKvY wbYÆq KGiv| 3 L. ˆgNjv ivZ AGcÞv ˆgNnxb ivGZ ˆewk wkwki RGg ˆKb? 2
M. ˆfÙi `ywUi jwº¬ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. AB, BC I CA ˆfÙiòq ‰KB mgZGj ^vKGe wK-bv?
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. ( A – B ) ˆfÙiwU X AGÞi mvG^ KZ ˆKvY Drc®² KGi?
71 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cÉGqvRbxq wPòmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
K cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆh 72 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆfÙGii mvnvGhÅ wbYÆq ev wbG`Æk Kiv nq ZvB AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi| K hv ˆKvb ANƒYÆbkxj eÕ§GZ NyYÆb m†wÓ¡ KGi ev KiGZ Pvq ev
L `yB ev ZGZvwaK ˆfÙiGK hw` jÁ¼ DcvsGk wefÚ Kiv hvq, ZGe NyYÆvqgvb eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cwieZÆb KGi ZvGK UKÆ eGj|
ZvG`i ˆhvRb I weGqvRb jwº¬ DcvsGki mvnvGhÅ cÉKvk nGœQ AbÅfvGe ejv hvq, hv eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi cwieZÆb KiGZ cvGi
ZvB UKÆ|
Dcvsk mƒò| hw` A ˆfÙiwU X AGÞi mvG^ ˆKvGY OP eivei
L w`Gbi ˆejvq mƒGhÆi ZvGc f„c†Ó¤ msj™² evZvm Mig ^vGK ‰es
wKÌqvkxj nq ZGe ‰GK ON ‰es OM eivei `ywU jÁ¼vsGk wefÚ Kiv Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv AmÁ·†Ú ^vGK| ˆgNnxb ivwòGZ f„c†Ó¤ Zvc wewKiY
hvq| ONP wòfzR nGZ ˆ`Lv hvq, KGi Vv´£v nGZ ^vGK ‰es cwiGkGl ‰gb ‰KwU Zvcgvòvq DcbxZ
OP = ON + NP = ON + OM
nq hLb evZvm Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv mÁ·†Ú nq ‰es Rjxq evÓ· Nbxf„Z
ev, A = Ax + Ay ev, A = (A cos)^i + (A sin) ^j nGq wkwki RGg|
Y
wK¯¦y AvKvk ˆgNvœQ®² ^vKGj f„c†Ó¤ Zvc wewKiY KGi Vv´£v nGZ
cvGi bv| KviY ˆgN ZvcGivax c`v^Æ eGj f„c†Ó¤ nGZ wewKiYRwbZ
M P(Ax, Ay)
Ay
A Zvc cwievwnZ nGZ cvGi bv| dGj f„c†Ó¤ Z^v f„-c†Ó¤ msj™² evqy
Vv´£v nq bv ‰es wkwki RGg bv|
O X
Ax N
M DóxcGKi wPòvbyqvqx A , Y-AGÞi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi
‰GÞGò, A = Ax2 + Ay2 ‰fvGe jÁ¼vsGki ˆhvRGbi mvnvGhÅ A
A^Ævr, X-AGÞi mvG^ (90 60) ev, 30 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi|
Y
ˆfÙiwUGK cÉKvk Kiv hvq|
A
M ‰LvGb wòfzR we±`yòq nGjv h^vKÌGg A(2, 3, 4), B(1, 2, 5) B
I C(3, 3, 2) X
30
X
AB = OB OA
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= (i + 2j 5k) (2i 3j + 4k) = i + 5j 9k Y
^
‰es, AC = OC OA = (3i + 3j 2k) (2i 3j + 4k)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
A = (A cos 30)i + (A sin 30)j
‰LvGb,
^ ^ ^
Avgiv Rvwb,
= (i + 6j 6k) ^ ^
= (5 cos 30)i + (5 sin 30)j |A | = 5 N
5 3^ 5 ^
= () |B | = 8 N
| || |
AB . AC = AB . AC . cosBAC
2 i + 2 j
AB . AC
ev, cosBAC = ‰LvGb, B ˆfÙi X-AGÞi mvG^ 90 ˆKvY Drc®² KGiGQ|
AB . AC | || |
‰es B = 8j
^
^
( i + 5j 9k) . (i + 6j 6k)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
( ) 5 3^
=
107 . 73
ˆfÙi `ywUi jwº¬, A + B = 2
i+
2 (5)
j + 8j
^ ^
5 3 ^
= 2 i + (10.5)j (Ans.)
1 + 30 + 54 ^
=
107 73
83 N ‘M’ nGZ cvB,
=
5 3^
BAC = cos1
107 73
83
= 20.09 (Ans.)
A=
2 i + (52)j, B = 8j
^ ^
107 73 ( A B ) = 2 i + (2)j 8j, = (4.33)i (5.5)j
5 3 5 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
N 19(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: ‰KB mgZGj ^vKGe|
4 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
Y N `ywU ˆfÙGii ˆÕ•jvi àYdj kƒbÅ nGj ˆfÙi«¼q ciÕ·i jÁ¼ fvGe
^ A AewÕ©Z|
j
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
F + F = ( 2i + 3j + k) + (5i + 2j + 2k)
‰LvGb,
1 2
O 4.33 ^
i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
X X = 3i + 5j + 3k F1 = 2i + 3j + k
^ ^ ^
5.5 F2 = 5i + 2j + 2k
B ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(A B ) ‰es, F1 F2 = ( 2i + 3j + k) (5i + 2j + 2k)
Y ^ ^ ^
= 7i + j k
(
) ‰i X-AGÞi mvG^ Drc®² ˆKvY, = cos ( ^ ^) ^
1 4.33i 5.5j i
AB
4.332 + ( 5.5)2 awi, F1 + F2 I F1 F2 ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY .
ev, = cos1 7
4.33
( ) (
) (
F1 + F2 . F1 F2 = F1 + F2 . F1 F2 . cos ) | || |
^ ^ ^
= 51.79 ev, (3i + 5j + 3k) . ( 7i + j k) = 32 + 52 + 32 .
^ ^ ^
(7)2 + 12 + (1)2 . cos
myZivs, ( A B ) ˆfÙiwU X-AGÞi abvñK w`GKi mvG^ Nwoi
ev, 21 + 5 3 = 43. 51 cos
KuvUvi w`GK 51.79 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi| 21 + 5 3
ev, cos =
cÉk² 73 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1 43 51
1 19
ev, = cos
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Z
F1 = (–2i + 3j +k) N F2 = (5i + 2j +2k) N = 113.94
43 51
Y
(
) (
myZivs, F1 + F2 I F1 F2 ˆfÙi `ywU ciÕ·i jÁ¼ bq| )
O
X cÉk² 74 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1
^ ^^ ^ ^ ^
wPGò I ej«¼q O we±`yGZ wKÌqvkxj|
F1 F2 A = 2i + 2j – 3k ‰es B = 3i + 3j –2k ‰KwU wòfzGRi
K. ‰KK ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
`ywU mw®²wnZ evü wbG`Æk KGi| P I Q ˆfÙi«¼q Aci ‰KwU wòfzGRi
L. ‰KB ZGj wKÌqvkxj `ywU ˆfÙiGK Nwoi KuvUvi w`GK ‰es wecixZ
1
w`GK ˆNvivGj jwº¬i w`K ‰KB nGe wK bv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 `ywU mw®²wnZ evü wbG`Æk KGi, ˆhLvGb P = 3 A ‰es Q = 2 B |
M. F1 F2 ˆei KGiv| 3
B Q
N. F1 + F2 I ciÕ·i jÁ¼ wK bv hvPvB KGiv|
F1 – F2 4
73 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
A P
K ˆh ˆfÙi ivwki gvb ‰K ‰KK ZvGK ‰KK ˆfÙi eGj|
wPò-1
L ‰KB ZGj wKÌqvkxj `ywU ˆfÙiGK Nwoi KvUvi w`GK ‰es K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
wecixZw`GK mgvb cwigvY NyovGj jwº¬i w`K ‰KB ^vKGe| L. mgvb ˆfÙi, mgv¯¦ivj ˆfÙi wK-bv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
P, Q ej«¼q OA, OC eivei wKÌqvkxj AeÕ©vq ‰G`i jwº¬ OB eivei
wKÌqvkxj wQj| P ˆK Nwoi KvUvi w`GK cwigvGY NywoGq ‰es ˆK M. A I B ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY wbYÆq KGiv| 3
Nwoi KvUvi wecixZ w`GK cwigvGY NyivGj ‰G`i mw®²wnZ evü«¼q aGi N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wòfzR«¼Gqi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK RvqMv
AwâZ mvgv¯¦wiGK KYÆ OB eivei jwº¬ wKÌqvkxj ^vGK hv cƒGeÆi mvG^ `Lj KiGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
‰K w`GK AeÕ©vb KGi| ZGe mgvb cwigvGb ˆfÙi«¼qGK NyivGbv bv 74 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
nGj jwº¬ w`K, ‰KB ^vKGe bv| K cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆh
C
Q
Q
ˆfÙGii mvnvGhÅ wbYÆq ev wbG`Æk Kiv nq ZvGK AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi eGj|
C
B
B L mgRvZxq `yB ev ZGZvwaK ˆfÙi hw` ‰KB w`GK wKÌqv KGi
R
R
ZGe ZvG`iGK mgv¯¦ivj ˆfÙi eGj| Avevi, mgRvZxq `ywU ˆfÙGii
A
O P
gvb hw` mgvb nq ‰es ‰G`i w`K hw` ‰KB w`GK nq ZGe
P
A
ZvG`iGK mgvb ˆfÙi eGi| A^Ævr, mgvb ˆfÙi nGZ nGj cÉ^Gg
ˆfÙi«¼qGK mgv¯¦ivj nGZ nGe| ZGe mKj mgv¯¦ivj ˆfÙiB mgvb
M ‰LvGb cÉ`î ˆfÙi«¼q nj,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
ˆfÙi bq ˆKej gvò mgv¯¦ivj ˆfÙGii gvGS hvG`i gvb mgvb
F1 = ( 2i + 3j + k) N, F2 = (5i + 2j + 2k) N ZvivB mgvb ˆfÙi|
^ ^ ^
i j k M Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
F1 F2 = 2 3 1 ^ ^ ^
5 2 2 A . B = AB cos A = 2i + 2 j 3 k
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= i (6 2) j ( 4 5) + k( 4 15) A. B B = 3 i + 3 j 2k
ev, cos = AB
^ ^
= (4i + 9j 19k) N (Ans.)
^
gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = ?
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 5
(2i^ + ^ ^
2j 3k) . ( 3i + 3j 2k)
^ ^ ^
75 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
=
2 + ( 2) + ( 3)
2 2
( 3) + 3 + (2) 2 2 2 2 K ˆKvb wÕ·ÉsGK Zvi Õ¼vfvweK Š`NÆÅ ˆ^GK cwieZÆb KGi 1m
2 3 + 3 2 + 2 3 3 2 + 4 3
cÉmviY ev msGKvPb NUvGj H cwieZÆGbi wecixGZ wÕ·És ‰i
= =
12 Afů¦Gi ˆh cwigvY cÉZÅqbx ej D«¿„Z nq ZvB wÕ·És aË‚eK|
9 16
3 2 + 4 3 L Avgiv hLb mvaviY gvwUGZ nuvwU, ZLb AvgvG`i cv gvwUGK hw`
= cos1
12 = 21.424 (Ans.) F ej cÉGqvM KGi ev avØv ˆ`q, ZvnGj gvwU ‰ eGji cÉwZwKÌqv
N DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wòfzR«¼Gqi gGaÅ hvi ˆÞòdj AwaK nGe wnGmGe gvbeG`Gni Ici R ej cÉGqvM KGi|
ˆmwU AwaK RvqMv `Lj KiGe|
R ‰i DÍÏÁ¼ Dcvsk, Rsin AvgvG`i
R sin
R
cÉ^g wòfzGRi ˆÞGò mw®²wnZ evü«¼q A . B . IRGbi mvG^ mvgÅveÕ©vq ^vGK ‰es
‰LvGb, Abyf„wgK Dcvsk Rcos ‰i RbÅ Avgiv
1
|
ˆÞòdj = 2 A B eMÆ ‰KK
| ^ ^ ^ mvgGb ‰wMGq Pwj| R cos
^ ^
k
^ A = 2i + 2j 3k wK¯§ evwjGZ nuvUvi mgq Avgiv cv w`Gq ej cÉGqvM KiGj evwj gvwUi
1
i j
= 2 2 3 eMÆ ‰KK
^ ^ ^
B = 3i + 3j 2k bÅvq `†p bq eGj mGi hvq ‰es Kg cÉwZwKÌqv ej ˆ`q| dGj mvgGb
2
3 3 2 ‰wMGq hvIqvi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq eGji Zzjbvq cÉwZwKÌqv eGji Abyf„wgK
1 ^ ^ ^ Dcvsk Kg nq| ‰ KviGYB evwji Dci w`Gq nuvUv KÓ¡mvaÅ|
= | i (2 2 + 3 3 ) j (4 + 3) + k (6 6) | eMÆ ‰KK M
2
=
1
(3 3 2 2)2 + 12 + (6 6)2
Avgiv Rvwb, B
2 v sin
tan =
= 2.192 eMÆ ‰KK u + v cos 1 km
Avevi, 12 sin 120
ev, tan 90 = u + 12 cos 120 A u
w«¼Zxq wòfzGRi ˆÞGò mw®²wnZ evü«¼q P , Q ev, u + 12 cos 120 = 0 ‰LvGb,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
P = 3 A = 3(2i + 2j 3k) = (6i + 3 2j 3 3k)
^ ev, u = 12 cos 120 ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, v = 12 kmh1
1 1 3^ 3^ ^
u = 6 kmh1 (Ans.) ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM, u = ?
‰es, Q = 2 B = 2( 3i + 3j 2k) = 2 i + 2 j k
^ ^ ^
gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = 120
jwº¬ w`K, = 90
1
ˆÞòdj = P Q eMƉKK
2
| | N awi, kv¯¦ t mgGq b`x cvi nGZ cviGe|
‰LvGb,
^ ^ ^
i j k b`xi cÉÕ© eivei ˆbŒKvi
ˆeGMi Dcvsk = v sin ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, v = 12 kmh1
1
=
6 3 2 eMÆ ‰KK
3
3 = 12 sin 120 iIbv nIqvi w`K, = 120
2
3 3 = 6 3 kmh1 b`xi cÉÕ©, d = 1 km
2 2
1 myZivs, b`x cvi nGZ cÉGqvRbxq mgq,
d
1 ^ 9 3 ^ 9 3 3 t=
= i 3 2 + ( ) + k 9 eMÆ ‰KK
^ v sin
6 +
2 2 j 2 2 1km
t=
1 3 9 3
2
3 3
2
6 3 kmh1
+ 1.5 2 + 9 eMÆ ‰KK
2 ( )
= 2+
2 2 t=
1
60 min
= 3.287 eMÆ ‰KK 6 3
t = 5.774 min > 5 min
ˆhGnZz, w«¼Zxq wòfzGRi ˆÞòdj > cÉ^g wòfzGRi ˆÞòdj, myZivs, myZivs, KÑvm ÷i‚i 5 wgwbU cƒGeÆ kv¯¦ iIbv nGj Zvi b`x cvi nGZ
w«¼Zxq wòfzR A^Ævr, P , Q mw®²wnZ evü wewkÓ¡ wòfzRwU AwaK 5.774 wgwbU mgq jvMGe| A^Ævr, ˆm h^vh^ mgGq KÑvGm DcwÕ©Z
RvqMv `Lj KiGe| nGZ cviGe bv|
cÉk² 75 cÉk² 76
PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 2 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1
4 km cÉÕ© ‰KwU b`xi cvGoi 'A' we±`y nGZ 12 km/hr ˆeGM ‰KwU
kv¯¦ ‰KwU KGjGRi Qvò| Zvi evwoi cvk w`Gq 1 km cÉkÕ¦ ‰KwU
ˆbŒKv b`xi Aci cvGo hvIqvi RbÅ hvòv ÷i‚ KiGjv| ‰KRb ˆjvK
b`x cÉevwnZ| evwoi ˆmvRvmywR Aci cvGo Zvi KGjR| ‰Kw`b ˆbŒKv Pjvi ÷i‚ nGZ Aci cvGoi 'B' we±`yGZ 20 wgwbU AGcÞv KGi
mKvGj ˆm KÑvm ÷i‚ nIqvi 5 wgwbU cƒGeÆ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi mvG^ 120 PGj ˆMj| b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 6 kmh–1|
ˆKvGY 12 kmh–1 ˆeGM ‰KwU ˆbŒKvq KGjGRi DGóGkÅ iIbv B
nGjv|
K. wÕ·És aË‚eK Kx? 1
L. evwji Dci w`Gq nuvUv KÓ¡mvaÅ ˆKb? 2 d=4 Q = 12
M. b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3 km 1
N. kv¯¦ wK h^vmgGq KÑvGm DcwÕ©Z nGZ cviGe? MvwYwZKfvGe
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 A P = 6 kmh1
6 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
K. Zj ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 cÉk² 77 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1
L. bvj ˆfÙGii mywbw`ÆÓ¡ w`K AvGQ wKbv@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 iwebG`i evwoi mvgGb 1000 m cÉkÕ¦ ‰KwU b`x ˆmÉvZtwÕ¼bx cÉevwnZ|
M. ˆbŒKvi jwº¬ ˆeGMi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 evwoi ˆmvRvmywR b`xi wVK Aci cvGo Zvi KGjR| ‰Kw`b mKvGj ˆm
N. DóxcGK AGcÞgvb ˆjvKwUi mvG^ ˆbŒKvi mvÞvr nGe KÑvm ÷i‚ nIqvi wVK 10 wgwbU cƒGeÆ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi mvG^ 120 ˆKvGY
wKbv? MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4 10 kmh–1 ˆeGMi ‰KwU ˆbŒKvq KGjGRi DGóGkÅ iIbv w`Gjv ‰es
76 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆmvRv Aci cvGo wMGq KGjGR ˆcuŒQvGjv| [b`xi cvo nGZ KGjGRi
K ˆKvGbv ˆfÙi ivwk ˆh ˆKvGbv ‰KwU Zj ˆ^GK ‰i jÁ¼ eivei `ƒiZ½ bMbÅ weGePbv KiGZ nGe]
w`K wbG`Æk KiGj ZvGK Zj ˆfÙi eGj| K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi Kx? 1
L bvj ˆfÙi nGjv kƒbÅ ˆfÙi| ‰i gvb kƒbÅ eGj ‰i ˆKvGbv L. ˆbŒKvi àY Uvbvi mgq AGbK jÁ¼v `wo eÅenvGii myweav
mywbw`ÆÓ¡ w`K wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e bq| ZvB ‰i w`K ˆhGKvGbv w`GKB eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
weGePbv Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi| M. DóxcK AbymvGi b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM KZ? 3
M Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, N. iweb wK h^vmgGq KÑvGm DcwÕ©Z nGZ cviGe? MvwYwZK
jwº¬GeM, R = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM, P = 6 kmh1 weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
= 62 + 122 + 2.6.12. cos 90 ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, Q = 12 kmh 77 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
1
= 62 + 122 gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = 90 K cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆh
= 6 5 kmh 1
jwº¬ ˆeM, R = ? ˆfÙGii mvnvGhÅ wbYÆq ev wbG`Æk Kiv nq ZvB AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi|
myZivs, ˆbŒKvi jwº¬ ˆeM = 6 5 kmh1
L ˆbŒKvi àY Uvbvi mgq Uvb ej Fsin
N A we±`y nGZ ˆbŒKvwU hvòv KGi 20 wgwbGUi gGaÅ Aci cvGoi F
B we±`yGZ ˆcŒQvGj AGcÞgvb ˆjvKwUi mvG^ ˆbŒKvi mvÞvr nGe|
ciÕ·i jÁ¼fvGe `ywU DcvsGk wefÚ
‰RbÅ ˆbŒKvwU hw` b`xi cÉÕ© eivei PvjvGbv nq ZGe ˆbŒKvwU B nGq hvq| Abyf„wgK Dcvsk Fcos Fcos
we±`yGZ bv ˆcŒGQ B we±`y nGZ Wvbw`GK Aci cvGo ˆcŒQGe| aiv ˆbŒKvGK mvgGb ‰wMGq ˆhGZ
hvK, ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi mvG^ ˆKvGY ˆbŒKv PvjvGj ˆbŒKvwU B mvnvhÅ KGi| àY Uvbvi RbÅ jÁ¼v
we±`yGZ ˆcŒQvGe ‰es jwº¬i w`K nGe b`xi cÉÕ© eivei A^Ævr `wo eÅenvi KiGj Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ‰i gvb KGg hvGe| dGj
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi mvG^ 90 ˆKvGY| cos ‰i gvb ˆeGo hvGe A^Ævr, Abyf„wgK Dcvsk Fcos ‰i gvb
B ‰LvGb, ˆeGo hvGe dGj ˆbŒKv `Ë‚Z mvgGb AMÉmi nGe A^ev Kg Uvb ej
Q b`xi cÉÕ© d = 4 km cÉGqvM KiGZ mnGRB ˆbŒKvGK mvgGb ‰wMGq ˆbqv hvGe|
R
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM, P = 6 kmh1 M 27(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 5 kmh1
90 ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, Q = 10 kmh1 N 27(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c|
A P aiv hvK, ‰G`i jwº¬ R Dîi: t = 6.93 min < 10 min. DcwÕ©Z nGZ cviGe|
P IQ ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY ‰es cÉk² 78 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 2
R I P ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = 90 Y
P (2, 2, –1)
Avgiv Rvwb,
Q sin
tan =
P + Q cos Q (6, –3, 2)
1 Q sin
ev, tan 90 = 0 = P + Q cos X
O
ev, P + Q cos = 0
P
( )
ev, cos = Q Z
6 1 wPGò `ywU we±`y P I Q ‰i Õ©vbvâ ˆ`Iqv AvGQ| OP I OQ
( )
ev, = cos1 12 = cos1 ( ) = 120
2
h^vKÌGg we±`y«¼Gqi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi wbG`Æk KGi|
jwº¬, R = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos K. ˆfÙi wefvRb Kx? 1
^ ^
= 62 + 122 + 2 6 12 ( 12) L. k k ‰KwU bvj ˆfÙi| @ eÅvLÅv KGiv|
M. OP ‰es OQ ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY ‰i gvb wbYÆq
2
=180 72 = 6 3 kmh1
‰LvGb, ˆbŒKvwUi Aci cvGo B we±`yGZ ˆhGZ t hour mgq jvMGj, KGiv| 3
R 4 N. OP, PQ ‰es OQ ˆfÙi wZbwU ‰KB mgZGj AeÕ©vb
t= = h = 0.385h = 23.1 min > 20 min
d 6 3 KGi wK bv MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB KGiv| 4
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGY ˆ`Lv hvGœQ ˆh ˆbŒKvwUi Aci cvGo ˆhGZ ˆh 78 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
mgq jvGM Zvi AGbK AvGMB B we±`yGZ AGcÞgvb ˆjvKwU PGj K ‰KwU ˆfÙi ivwkGK `yB ev ZGZvwaK DcvsGk wefÚ Kivi
hvGe ZvB ˆbŒKvwUi mvG^ Zvi mvÞvr nGe bv| cÉwKÌqvB nGjv ˆfÙi wefvRb|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 7
L A I B ˆfÙi«¼q ˆh mvaviY ZGj AewÕ©Z, A B ‰i w`K Zvi jÁ¼ cÉk² 80 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 2
^ ^
w`GK| k, k ˆfÙi«¼q ‰KB mijGiLvq AeÕ©vb Kivq ‰es ‰KB w`K wbGPi DóxcKwU jÞ KGiv ˆhLvGb wògvwòK Õ©vbvsK eÅeÕ©vq A
^
wbG`Æk Kivq ‰G`i aviYKvix mvaviY Zj LuyGR cvIqv mÁ¿e bq ‰es k (3, 3, 1) ‰es B (4, –5, 1) `ywU we±`y|
^ ^ Y
k ‰i gvb kƒbÅ ZvB jÁ¼ ˆfÙGii w`KI wbG`Æk Kiv mÁ¿e bq| KviY, k
^ ^
k = .(1).(1).sin (0) = 01 A (3, 3, 1)
^ ^
myZivs k k «¼viv ‰gb ‰KwU ˆfÙi wbG`ÆwkZ nq hvi ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ gvb
ˆbB ‰es w`K ˆbB, ‰i…c ˆfÙi ˆKej ‰KwUB AvGQ, ˆmwU nGjv bvj
^ ^ O
ˆfÙi| ‰KviGYB k k «¼viv bvj ˆfÙi eySvq| X
M 20(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 79.02
N 19(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Z B (4, –5, 1)
Dîi: ‰KB mgZGj AeÕ©vb KGi| K. miY ˆfÙi Kx? 1
L. `ywU ˆfÙGii àYb wewbgq mƒò ˆgGb PGj bv@ eÅvLÅv
cÉk² 79 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 1
KGiv| 2
wbGP wZbwU ˆfÙi ˆ`Iqv AvGQ|
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
M. AB ‰i mgv¯¦ivj ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi wbYÆq KGiv| 3
A = 2i + 3j + 4k , B = 5i – j + 6k, C = 4i + 2j – 3k N. O, A I B we±`ymgƒGni msGhvM MwVZ wòfzRwU ‰KwU mgGKvYx
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi Kx? 1 wòfzR wK bv@ MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ
^ ^
L. i I j ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 90 ‰i ˆPGq Kg nIqv mÁ¿e `vI| 4
bq@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 80 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M. A ‰es C ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY KZ? 3 K hLb ˆKvb eÕ§ ‰K AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK AbÅ ˆKvb AeÕ©vGb hvq,
N.
ˆfÙi A ‰es B ciÕ·i ‰KB w`GK wKÌqvkxj wK bv Zv ZLb Avw` AeÕ©vbGK cv`we±`y ‰es ˆkl AeÕ©vbGK kxlÆwe±`y
hvPvB KGiv| 4 weGePbv KGi cÉvµ¦ ˆh ˆfÙi «¼viv eÕ§i miGYi gvb I w`K wbG`ÆwkZ
79 bs cÉGk²i Dîi nq, ZvB miY ˆfÙi|
K cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆh
L gGbKwi A ‰es B ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅKvi ˆKvY nGj, A B
ˆfÙGii mvnvGhÅ wbYÆq ev wbG`Æk Kiv nq ZvB AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi| ^ AB sin
=
^ ^
L i I j nGœQ h^vKÌGg X I Y AÞ eivei AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi|
( )
Avevi, B A = AB sin ^ = AB sin ^
^
ˆhGnZz, X I Y AÞ ciÕ·i 90 ˆKvGY AewÕ©Z ZvB ejv hvq, i I
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ A^Ævr, A B ‰i w`K hv nGe B A ‰i w`K nGe Zvi
j ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvYI nGœQ 90 Avgiv Rvwb, i . j = 0| myZivs, i . j
^ ^
= |i | . |j | cos ev, 0 = 1.1 cos ev, cos = cos 90| wecixGZ| ZvB A B ‰es B A ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gvb mgvb nGjI
^ ^
= 90. myZivs, i I j ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvb meÆ`vB 90, ‰i Kg w`K nGe ciÕ·i wecixZ| ‰ KviGY A B B A
nIqv AmÁ¿e| A^Ævr ˆfÙi àYb wewbgq mƒò ˆgGb PGj bv|
M 26(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: = 86.05 M
N `ywU ˆfÙGii KÌm àYb hw` kƒbÅ nq, ZGe ejv hvGe ˆfÙi `ywU A
ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj ‰es ‰KB w`GK (ciÕ·i 0 ˆKvGY) A^ev wecixZ
w`GK (ciÕ·i 180 ˆKvGY) wKÌqvkxj| O
^ ^ ^
i j k ‰LvGb,
( A B ) = 2
3 4 ^ ^ ^
A = (2i + 3j + 4k) B
5 1 6
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
‰LvGb,
= i (18 + 4) j(12 20) + k (2 15) B = (5i j + 6k)
^ ^ ^ A we±`yi Õ©vbvâ, A (3, 3, 1) A
= 22i + 8j 17k
B we±`yi Õ©vbvâ, B (4, 5, 1)
|
|
A B = 222 + 82 + (17)2 = 3 93 0 ^ ^ ^
‰LvGb, ‰Lb, A we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi, OA = 3i + 3j + k
|
A B = AB sin | ^ ^ ^
A = A = 22 + 32 + 42 | | ‰es B we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi, OB = 4i 5j + k
A
B
ev, = sin1 AB
| | ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
B = B = 52 + (1)2 + 62 | | AB = OB OA = 4i 5j + k 3i 3j k = i 8j
= sin1
3 93 = 62 ZvnGj AB ˆfÙGii mgv¯¦ivGj ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi,
29 62
= 43.023
A B = 3 93 | | ^
n =
AB
= 2
^
i 8j
^
2
^
=
^
i 8j
=
1 ^
i
8 ^
j (Ans.)
| AB | (1) + (8) 65 65 65
myZivs, A I B ˆfÙi ciÕ·i 43.023 ˆKvGY wKÌqvkxj| N 20(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: mgGKvYx bq|
8 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 81 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 1 N awi, evqy cÉevGni gvb ms1.
30 ˆKvGY AvbZ ‰KwU cvnvGoi Xvj ˆeGq 72 km/h mgGeGM ‰KwU
ˆhGnZz evqycÉevGni `i‚b evmPvjK
Q evGmi ˆeM
evm DcGi DVGQ| ‰gb mgq nVvr e†wÓ¡ 6 m/s mgGeGM Lvov wbGP Lvov wbGPi w`GK e†wÓ¡ coGZ 60
ˆ`GL| myZivs ‰GÞGò bZzb jwº¬ P e†wÓ¡i
coGZ ÷i‚ Kij| e†wÓ¡ hLb cÉvq ˆkl ZLb Abyf„wgKfvGe evqycÉevn
ˆeGMi w`K nGe Lvov wbGPi w`GK 30 ˆeM
÷i‚ nj|
‰es ‰i RbÅ evqy cÉevGni w`K
K. wecÉZxc ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 v evqy cÉevn
nGe evGmi MwZi w`GKi mvG^ 30
L. `ywU ˆfÙi ivwki ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb ˆKvGY Abyf„wgK eivei mvgGbi wPò: (i)
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 w`GK|
M. ÷i‚GZ evmPvjK KZ ˆKvGY e†wÓ¡ coGZ ˆ`LGe wbYÆq KGiv| 3 (M) nGZ cvB evqyceÉ vGni cƒGeÆ
N. evqycÉevGni `i‚b evmPvjK Lvov wbGPi w`GK e†wÓ¡ coGZ
Q
ˆ`LGj evqy cÉevGni cÉK‡Z gvb I w`K MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY evm mvGcGÞ e†wÓ¡i AvGcwÞK ˆeM
P
KGiv| 4 R ‰es DjÐGÁ¼i mvG^ AvGcwÞK R
30
81 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ˆeGMi w`K, = 47.27|
wPò: (ii)
K `ywU mggyLx mgv¯¦ivj ˆfÙGii ‰KwUi gvb AciwUi wecixZ
ivwk nGj ‰G`iGK ciÕ·Gii wecÉZxc ˆfÙi eGj| R = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos ‰LvGb,
= (6)2 + (20)2 + 2.6.20.cos(60) evGmi ˆeM, Q = 20 ms1
L ‰KB RvZxq `ywU ˆfÙGii ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb meÆ`v = 23.58 ms1 e†wÓ¡i ˆeM, P = 6 ms1
mgvb nGZ cvGi bv| wbw`ÆÓ¡ kGZÆB ÷aygvò ‰G`i gvb mgvb nGZ cvGi| = 60
`ywU mgRvZxq ˆfÙi A I B ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGj A I B ‰i Avevi, hLb evqycÉevn ÷i‚ nq
v
gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGe| ZLb bZzb jwº¬ ˆeGMi w`K
A I B ‰i ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb nGj, DÍÏGÁ¼i mvG^ 0 nq, A^Ævr evqy
cÉevGni w`GKi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe
|A+B|=|AB| R
Lvov wbGPi w`GK| R
ev, A2 + B2 + 2ABcos = A2 + B2 + 2ABcos( ) ‰GÞGò,
ev, A2 + B2 + 2AB cos = A2 + B2 + 2AB cos( ) ‰LvGb, R nGjv evqy cÉevGni
ev, cos = cos ( ) `i‚b evm mvGcGÞ e†wÓ¡i
v
cwiewZÆZ AvGcwÞK ˆeM|
==
2
kZÆgGZ, ‰LvGb,
A^Ævr `ywU mgRvZxq ˆfÙGii gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 2 nGj, ˆfÙi `ywUi R sin = (90 + )
tan 90 = = 90 + 47.27
v + R cos
ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb nGe| R sin = 137.27
Avevi, B = 0 nGj, A + B = A ‰es A – B = A ‰B ˆÞGòI ‰G`i ev, v + R cos = tan 90 = 0 R = 23.58 ms1
v=?
ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb nq| ev, v + 23.58 cos (137.27) = 0
1
M DóxcGK ewYÆZ NUbvwU wbGP ˆ`LvGbv nj: v = 17.32 ms
myZivs evqyceÉ vGni cÉK‡Z gvb 17.32 ms1|
Q
Q 60
cÉk² 82 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 7
P P
R B A
30
wPò: (i) wPò: (ii) 120 500 m
90
‰LvGb, Q I P nGœQ h^vKÌGg evm I e†wÓ¡i ˆeM wbG`ÆkK ˆfÙi| O ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM = 1 ms1
evmwU ‰i wbRÕ¼ ˆeGMi KviGY ‰i PvicvGki mewKQyi gGaÅ
wecixZ w`GK wbGRi mggvGbi ˆeM ˆ`LGZ cvGe| ZvB e†wÓ¡i OB eivei KwiGgi ˆeM = 8 ms
1
OA eivei iwnGgi ˆeM 7.5 ms . 1
jwº¬GeM wbYÆqKG͸ Q ‰i w`K wecixZ KGi cvB,
K. WvBfviGR´Ö Kx? 1
(DcGivÚ wPGò R nGjv evmPvjK mvGcGÞ e†wÓ¡i AvGcwÞK ˆeM| ) L. mKj mgGiL ˆfÙi mgvb ˆfÙi bq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
tan =
Q sin ‰LvGb, M. Kwig KZ ˆeGM Aci cvGo ˆcuŒQvj? wbYÆq KGiv| 3
P + Q cos Q = 72 km/h = 20 ms1 N. iwng I KwiGgi gGaÅ ˆK AvGM Aci cvGo ˆcu ŒQvGe
20 sin 60 P = 6 ms1
ev, tan = 6 + 20 cos 60 MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
= 60
82 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ev, tan = 1.0825
ev, = tan1 (1.0825) K ˆKvGbv ˆfÙi dvskb ev ˆÞGòi WvBfviGR´Ö ‰gb ‰KwU
= 47.27 ˆÕ•jvi dvskb hv «¼viv ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`yGZ ‰KwU ˆfÙi ˆÞGòi
÷i‚GZ evmPvjK DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 47.27 ˆKvGY e†wÓ¡ coGZ ˆ`LGe| Drm ev jÞÅÕ©Gji gvb wbG`ÆwkZ nq|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 9
L mgRvZxq ‰KB A^ev ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj aviKGiLv wewkÓ¡ `ywU N ‰LvGb,
ˆfÙGii gvb hw` mgvb nq Avi ZvG`i w`K hw` Awf®² nq ZGe ^
C = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk
^ ^
ZvG`iGK mgvb ˆfÙi eGj| wK¯§ `yB ev ZGZvwaK ˆfÙi hw` ‰KB
C ‰i
KvjÆ = C = i j
k
^ ^ ^
mijGiLv eivei ev ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivGj wKÌqv KGi ZGe ZvG`iGK
mgGiL ˆfÙi eGj| mgvb ˆfÙimgƒGni cÉGZÅKwUi gvb ‰KB wK¯§ x y z
mgGiL ˆfÙimgƒGni gvb mgvb bvI nGZ cvGi| ZvB mKj mgvb x2y y2z z2x
ˆfÙiB mgGiL ˆfÙi wK¯§ mKj mgGiL ˆfÙi mgvb ˆfÙi bq| ^ ^
= i (z2x) (y2z) j (z2x) (x2y)
`ywU mgGiL ˆfÙi ZLb mgvb nGe hw` ZvG`i w`K I gvb DfqB y z x z
^
ciÕ·i mgvb nq| + k (y2z) (x2y)
x y
M KwiGgi jwº¬ ˆeM w1 nGj, ‰LvGb, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= i(0 y2) j(z2 0) + k(0 x2) = y2i z2j x2k
w12 = u2 + v2 + 2uv cos1 KwiGgi ˆeM, u = 8ms1
ev, w1 = u2 + v2 + 2uv cos1 ˆmËvGZi ˆeM, v = 1ms1 KvjÆ ( C) ‰i WvBfviGR´Ö,
^ ^
= 82 + 12 + 2 8 1 cos 120 KwiGgi wbRÕ¼ ˆeM ‰es
^ ^ ^ ^
· ( C) = i +j +k · (y2i z2j x2k)
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx
x y z
= 7.55 ms1
2 2
ˆKvY, 1 = 120 =
x
(y )
y
(z ) (x2) = 0
z
myZivs, Kwig 7.55ms1 jwº¬GeGM Aci cvGo ˆcuŒQvGe| (Ans.)
myZivs, ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, DóxcGKi C ˆfÙGii KvGjÆi WvBfviGR´Ö kƒbÅ|
N 12 (N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: iwng AvGM ˆcŒQGe|
cÉk² 83 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 1 cÉk² 84 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ wògvwòK Õ©vbvâ eÅeÕ©vq wZbwU we±`yi Õ©vbvâ h^vKÌGg P (1, 2,
wZbwU ˆfÙi ivwk h^vKÌGg A = 4i + 3j + 5k, B = 2i + j + 2k ‰es
^
C = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk.
^ ^ 1), Q (2, 1, 1) ‰es R (3, 1, 2), ˆhLvGb P , Q ‰es R cÉmã
K. AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ we±`y wZbwUi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi wbG`Æk
L. WvbnvwZ Õ˜z wbqGgi mvnvGhÅ ˆevZGji gyL ˆLvjv ev e®¬ KGi|
Kiv hvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi Kx? 1
L. ˆÕ¹GivwgUvGii jwNÓ¤ aË‚eK 0.01 mm ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
M. DóxcGKi A I B ˆfÙi«¼Gqi jÁ¼ w`GK ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi
wbYÆq KGiv| 3 M. P ‰i Dci Q ˆfÙGii jÁ¼ AwfGÞGci gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. P, Q ‰es R we±`yòGqi KÌg msGhvRb «¼viv Drc®²
N. DóxcGKi C ˆfÙGii KvGjÆi WvBfviGR´Ö kƒbÅ nGe wK?
ˆfÙiàGjv «¼viv MwVZ ˆÞò ‰KwU mgGKvYx wòfzR MVb
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGi wKbv Zv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
83 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
84 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K wògvwòK Õ©vbvâ eÅeÕ©vq ciÕ·i jÁ¼ wZbwU abvñK AÞ
K ˆh ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y wbw`ÆÓ¡ ev ˆh ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y BœQvbyhvqx
eivei ˆh wZbwU ‰KK ˆfÙi weGePbv Kiv nq, ZvG`iGK AvqZ
cwieZÆb Kiv hvq bv, ZvGK mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi eGj|
‰KK ˆfÙi eGj|
L ˆÕ¹GivwgUvGii jwNÓ¤ aË‚eK 0.01mm ejGZ eySvq,
L WvbnvwZ Õ˜z wbqg Abyhvqx, `ywU ˆfÙi ˆh mgZGj AewÕ©Z, ˆmB
ˆÕ¹GivwgUvGii ŠiwLK ˆÕ•Gji Þz`ËZg ‰K fvGMi gvb I e†îvKvi
mgZGji Dci jÁ¼fvGe ‰KwU WvbnvwZ Õ˜zGK ˆiGL cÉ^g ˆfÙi
ˆÕ•Gji ˆgvU fvM msLÅvi AbycvZ 0.01mm|
nGZ w«¼Zxq ˆfÙGii w`GK Þz`ËZg ˆKvGY NyivGj ò‚wU ˆhw`GK AMÉmi
A^Ævr, e†îvKvi ˆÕ•j eivei 1 Ni NyivGj ‰wU ŠiwLK ˆÕ•j eivei
nGe ˆm w`K nGe ˆfÙi«¼Gqi KÌm àYdGji w`K| ‰KwU WvbnvwZ
0.01mm cwigvY AMÉmi nq|
Õ˜zGK mgZGj ˆiGL Wvbw`GK NyivGj ‰wU wbGPi w`GK hvGe ‰es
evgw`GK NyivGj ‰wU DcGii w`GK hvGe| ZvB WvbnvwZ Õ˜z wbqGgi cxP
MvwYwZKfvGe, jwNӤ a˂eK =
mvnvGhÅ ˆ`LvGbv hvq ˆh, ˆevZGji gyL Wvbw`GK NyivGj ˆevZGji gyL e†îvKvi ˆÕ•Gji fvM msLÅv
e®¬ nGq hvGe Avi evg w`GK NyivGj ˆevZGji gyL LyGj hvGe| A ‰LvGb, cxP nGjv e†îvKvi ˆÕ•jwU mÁ·ƒYÆ ‰Kevi NyivGj ‰wU ŠiwLK
^ ^ ^ ‰LvGb, ˆÕ•j eivei ˆh `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi|
M A B = i j k ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
3 54
^ ^ ^
A = 4i + 3j + 5k M myZivs, P = P we±`yi
2 P we±`yi Õ©vbvsK (1, 2, 1)
1 2 ^ ^
B = 2i + j + 2k
^
AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi = i + 2j k
^ ^ ^ Q ” ” ( 2, 1, 1)
= i(6 5) j(8 10) + k(4 6)
^ ^ ^ Q = Q we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi
= i + 2j 2k
| A B | = 12 + (2)2 + (2)2 = 1 + 4 + 4 = 3 = 2 i + j + k
myZivs A I B ‰i jÁ¼ w`GK ‰KK ˆfÙi, P ‰i Dci Q ˆfÙGii jÁ¼ AwfGÞc = Qcos
^ ^ ^ Avgiv Rvwb,
^ AB i + 2j 2k
= = P . Q = PQcos
|AB| 3
1 ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ P.Q
=
3
(i + 2j 2k) A^ev 3 (i + 2j 2k) (Ans.) ev, Q cos =
| P|
10 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
‰Lb, ev, 14. 6 cos = 14. 6 sin
P . Q = (i + 2j k). (2i + j + k) = 2 + 2 1 = 1 ev, 84 cos = 84 sin
|P| = sin
2 2
1 + 2 + (1) = 6 2
ev, cos
=1
1
Qcos = ev, tan = 1
6
FYvñK gvb nGZ eySv hvq ˆh, P ‰i Dci Q ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞGci
ev, = tan1 (1) = 45
myZivs, DóxcGKi cÉ`î ˆfÙi«¼Gqi ˆÞGò, ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅÕ©
AskUzKz P ‰i wecixZ w`GK|
1 ˆKvGYi gvb hw` (70.945) ev 25.9 cwigvY cwieZÆb (nËvm) Kiv
P ‰i Ici Q ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞGci gvb = | nq ZGe WU I KÌm àYGbi gvb mgvb nGe|
6
N 20(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: we±`yàGjvi KÌg myZivs AwbGKi chÆGeÞYwU mwVK|
msGhvRb «¼viv Drc®² ˆfÙiàGjv «¼viv MwVZ mgGKvYx wòfzR MVb
KGi bv|
cÉk² 86 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ, KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ, PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ, ewikvj
cÉk² 85 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 1 ˆevWÆ 2018 cÉk² bs 1
AwbK A = 2i + j k ‰es B = i 2j 3k `ywU ˆfÙi wbGq ZvG`i wZbwU we±`y A, B I C ‰i Õ©vbvsK h^vKÌGg (2, 1, 1), (3, 2, 4)
WU I KÌm àYdj wbYÆq KiwQj| ˆm ˆ`Lj ˆh, ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅÕ© I (1, 3, 5) ˆKvGbv mylg ˆeGM MwZkxj eÕ§i B we±`y nGZ C
ˆKvGYi gvb ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY cwieZÆb KiGj ZvG`i WU I KÌm we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvGZ 2 sec mgq jvMGjv| [meKwU ivwk ‰mAvB ‰KGK
àYdGji gvb mgvb nq| `vI]
K. AvGcwÞK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 K. AbyK͸ Kx? 1
L. evwji Dci w`Gq nuvUv KÓ¡mvaÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. AwfKlÆ ej msiÞYkxj ej ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. A I B ˆfÙi«¼qGK ˆKvGbv mvgv¯¦wiGKi mw®²wnZ evü aGi M. BC cG^ eÕ§wUi ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
DÚ mvgv¯¦wiGKi ˆÞòdj wbYÆq KGiv| 3 N. DóxcGKi we±`yàGjv «¼viv MwVZ AeÕ©vb ˆfÙiàGjv ‰KB
N. AwbGKi chÆGeÞGYi MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 mgZGj AeÕ©vb KiGe wK? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
85 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 86 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ‰KwU eÕ§i mvGcGÞ Aci eÕ§i ˆeMGK AvGcwÞK ˆeM eGj| K AbyK͸ nj ˆKvGbv ŠeævwbK NUbvi cÉÕ¦vweZ ev AbyGgvw`Z ‰gb
L Avgiv hLb mvaviY gvwUGZ nuvwU, ZLb AvgvG`i cv gvwUGZ hw` eÅvLÅv hv ‰LGbv mwVK eGj cÉgvwYZ nq wb| AbÅ K^vq, ˆKvGbv
F ej cÉGqvM KGi ev avØv ˆ`q, ZvnGj gvwU ‰ eGji cÉwZwKÌqv
wKQy mÁ·GKÆ Abym®¬vGbi ˆh AbywgZ wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbIqv nq ZvGK
AbyK͸ eGj| A
wnGmGe gvbeG`Gni Ici R ej cÉGqvM KGi|
L Avgiv Rvwb, v0 ˆeGM ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK Lvov DcGii w`GK wbGÞc
R sin
R ‰i DÍÏÁ¼ Dcvsk, Rsin AvgvG`i 2
R Kiv nGj ‰i Dìqb Kvj t = g 0
IRGbi mvG^ mvgÅveÕ©vq ^vGK ‰es
Abyf„wgK Dcvsk Rcos ‰i RbÅ Avgiv 2
ˆhGnZz t = g 0 mgq ci eÕ§wU cƒGeÆi AeÕ©vGb wdGi AvGm, ˆmGnZz t
mvgGb ‰wMGq Pwj| R cos
wK¯§ evwjGZ nuvUvi mgq Avgiv cv w`Gq ej cÉGqvM KiGj evwj = 20 mgq ci ˆeM nGe cZGbi mgq ˆeM|
g
gvwUi bÅvq `†p bq eGj mGi hvq ‰es Kg cÉwZwKÌqv ej ˆ`q| dGj 20
mvgGb ‰wMGq hvIqvi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq eGji Zzjbvq cÉwZwKÌqv eGji cZGbi mgq ˆeM, = 0 g g = 0
Abyf„wgK Dcvsk Kg nq| ‰ KviGYB evwji Dci w`Gq nuvUv 1
KÓ¡mvaÅ| myZivs wbGÞGci mgq eÕ§i MwZkwÚ 2 mv02 ‰es mGeÆvœP DœPZvq
1
M 16(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 8.66 eMÆ ‰KK ˆcuŒGQ cybivq wbGÞGci AeÕ©vGb wdGi ‰Gj MwZkwÚ 2 m(– v0)2 =
N 1
mv02 | KvR-kwÚ Dccv`Å AbymvGi AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR
2 2 2
A = |A| = 2 + 1 + (1) = 6 ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, 2
1 1
B = |B| A = 2i + j k W = mv02 mv02 = 0
2 2
= 12 + (2)2 + (3)2 = 14
B = i 2 j 3k myZivs AwfKlÆ ej msiÞYkxj ej| A
DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vq ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅKvi ˆKvY, ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
M B nGZ C we±`yi `ƒiZ½,
A.B
1 2 1 + 1 (2) + (1) (3) B (3, 2, 4)
= cos = cos1 = 70.9 2 2
S = BC = (3 1) + (2 + 3) + (4 5)2
AB 6 14 C (1, 3, 5)
= 4+1+1= 6m
WU I KÌm àYdGji gvb mgvb nGj, mgq, t = 2s
|A. B| = |A B| s 6
ˆeM, v = t = 2 = 1.22 ms1 (Ans.) A
ev, AB cos = AB sin
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 11
N
N ‘M’ Ask nGZ cvB,
‰Lb, ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
| P Q | = 66
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
AB=i j k A = 2i + j k ev, PQ sin = 66
2 1 1 ^
B = 3i 2j + 4k
^ ^
ev, 12 + (2)2 + (1)2 22 + (3)2 + 22 sin = 66
3 2 4
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
C = i 3j + 5k
^ = 53.55
= i (4 2) + j(3 8) + k(4 3)
^ ^ ^ OA ‰es OB ‰i A¯¦MÆZ ˆKvY, = 53.55
= 2i 11j 7k
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(A B) C = (2i 11j 7k) (i 3j + 5k)
= 2 + 33 35 = 0
1
AZ‰e, A, B I C ‰KB mgZGj AeÕ©vb KiGe| A 2
cÉk² 87 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 1 OABC ‰KwU AvqZGÞò,
AOC = 90
= 90
1
2 Avevi,
AOC ‰es OAB meÆmg|
DcGii wPò AbymvGi OABC ‰KwU AvqZGÞò| ‰i OA ‰es OB AZ‰e, AOB = OAC
=
evü «¼viv `ywU ˆfÙi h^vKÌGg P = ^i 2^j k^ ‰es Q = 2^i 3^j +
= 53.55
^
2k wbG`ÆwkZ nGqGQ| AZ‰e, >
K. ZvrÞwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 A^Ævr, , AGcÞv eo|
L. ciek KÁ·b I AbybvG`i gGaÅ `yBwU cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2
cÉk² 88 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 1
M. DóxcK AbymvGi OAB ‰i ˆÞòdj wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcK AbymvGi 1 I 2 ‰i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU eo Zv ˆKvGbv ‰K e†wÓ¡i w`Gb bvwdmv Rvbvjvi cvGk `uvwoGq ˆ`LwQj e†wÓ¡
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ ˆei Ki| DjÁ¼fvGe 6 kmh1 ˆeGM cwZZ nGœQ| bvwdmv jÞÅ Kij, ivÕ¦vq
4
87 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ‰KRb ˆjvK 4 kmh1 ˆeGM nuvUGQ ‰es AciRb 8 kmh1 ˆeGM
mvBGKGj hvGœQ| ZvG`i DfGqi QvZv wf®² wf®² ˆKvGY euvKvfvGe aiv|
K mgGqi Lye A͸ eÅeavGb mgGqi mvG^ eÕ§i miGYi nviGK
K. ‰KK ˆfÙGii msæv `vI| 1
ZvrÞwYK ˆeM eGj| A L. ˆKvGbv ivwki cwigvc cÉKvk KiGZ ‰KGKi cÉGqvRb nq
L ciek KÁ·b ‰es AbybvG`i gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ A
ˆKb? 2
ciek KÁ·b Abybv` M. DóxcGK ˆnuGU Pjv ˆjvKwUi mvGcGÞ co¯¦ e†wÓ¡i jwº¬ ˆeM
(1) wbRÕ¼ KÁ·vâ ‰es AvGivwcZ (1) wbRÕ¼ KÁ·vâ ‰es KZ? 3
N. ˆnuGU Pj¯¦ ˆjvKwUi ‰es mvBGKGj Pj¯¦ ˆjvKwUi QvZv
chÆve†î KÁ·Gbi KÁ·vâ mvaviYZ AvGivwcZ chÆve†î KÁ·Gbi
mgvb nq bv| KÁ·vâ mgvb nq| ‰KB iKgfvGe euvKvGbv bq bvwdmvi chÆGeÞYwU
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
(2) KÁ·b weÕ¦vi Kg nq ‰es (2) mGeÆvœP weÕ¦vi mnKvGi
88 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
chÆvqKÌGg nËvm e†w«¬ NGU| KuvcGZ ^vGK|
K ˆh ˆfÙGii gvb ‰K ZvGK ‰KK ˆfÙi eGj| gvb kƒbÅ bq
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
‰i…c ˆfÙiGK Zvi gvb «¼viv fvM KiGj ˆfÙiwUi w`GK ‰KwU
OA evü «¼viv wbG`ÆwkZ ˆfÙi, P = i 2 j k ‰KK ˆfÙi cvIqv hvq| A
OB evü «¼viv wbG`ÆwkZ ˆfÙi, Q = 2 i 3 j + 2 k L cÉGZÅKwU ivwk cwigvGci RbÅ ZviB ‰KwU myweavRbK AskGK
^ ^ ^ Av`kÆ aGi ˆbIqv nq ‰es ‰iB mvG^ Zzjbv KGi ˆm RvZxq ivwki
i j k
cwigvc Kiv nq| ‰B Av`kÆ AskGK H ivwk ‰KK ejv nq|A
‰Lb, P Q = 1 2 1
2 3 2 myZivs, ˆKvGbv ivwki cwigvc cÉKvk KiGZ ‰KGKi cÉGqvRb nq|
= i (4 3) j (2 + 2) + k ( 3 + 4) M gGb Kwi, e†wÓ¡i ˆeM, u = 6 kmh–1 A
‰es ˆjvKwUi ˆeM, v = 4 kmh–1
= 7i 4j + k ˆjvKwUi mvGcGÞ e†wÓ¡i AvGcwÞK ˆeM, vr = ?
| P Q| =(7)2 + ( 4)2 + (1)2 = 66 –v v
1
AOB ‰i ˆÞòdj = | P Q |
2
R
1
= 66 eMÆ ‰KK
2 u
= 4.062 eMÆ ‰KK (Ans.)
12 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
aiv hvK, e†wÓ¡i ˆdvUvi ˆeM u mvBGKGji ˆeM v (cvGki wPò)|
AB ˆfÙGii mgv¯¦ivGj ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi,
myZivs mvBGKGji mvGcGÞ e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUvi ˆeM nGj ^
AB
n =
vr = u2 + v2 + 2uvcos( ) |AB |
= (6)2 + (4)2 + 2(6)(4)cos90 ^
j +k
^
= 36 + 16 = 52 = 7.21 km h–1 =
(1)2 + (1)2
v sin( ) 4sin90 4 1 ^ 1 ^
Avevi, tan = u + v cos( ) = 6 + 4cos90 = 6 = 0.666667 = j + k (Ans.)
2 2
= 33.69°
myZivs, ˆjvKwUi mvGcGÞ e†wÓ¡i AvGcwÞK ˆeGMi gvb 7.21 kmh–1 N DóxcK nGZ, A
A we±`yi Õ©vbvâ, A (1, 0, 1)
‰es ‰B ˆeM DÍÏGÁ¼i mvG^ 33.69 ˆKvY ŠZwi KGi| (Ans.)
B we±`yi Õ©vbvâ, B (1, 1, 0)
N DóxcK nGZ cvB, A A^Ævr
ˆnuGU Pjv ˆjvGKi ˆeM, v1 = 4 kmh–1 ^ ^
A we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi, OA = i k
mvBGKGj Pj¯¦ ˆjvGKi ˆeM, v2 = 8 kmh–1 ^ ^
e†wÓ¡i ˆeM, u = 6 kmh–1 B we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi, OB = i + j
gGbKwi, e†wÓ¡ nGZ euvPvi RbÅ ˆnuGU Pj¯¦ ˆjvKGK DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 1 X- AGÞi Dci OA ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc,
ˆKvGY ‰es mvBGKGj Pj¯¦ ˆjvKGK DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 2 ˆKvGY QvZv (OA ).i
^
aiGZ nGe|
| |
OA cos1 = ^
|i |
^ ^ ^
v1sin( ) 4sin90 4 (i k ).i
tan 1 = = = = 0.666667 =
u + v1cos( ) 6 + 4cos90 6 1
1 = 33.69 =1
v sin( ) 8sin90 8 ‰es X- AGÞi Dci OB ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc
‰es, tan 2 = u +2v cos( ) = 6 + 8cos90 = 6 = 1.333333
2 ^
|OB |.i
2 = 53.13 |OB | cos 2= ^
|i|
AZ‰e, ˆnuGU Pjv ˆjvKwUi ‰es mvBGKGj Pj¯¦ ˆjvKwUi QvZv ^ ^ ^
(i + j ).i
‰KB iKgfvGe euvKvGbv bq| =
1
cÉk² 89 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 1 =1
AZ‰e, A I B ‰i AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi«¼Gqi X AGÞi Dci jÁ¼
`ywU we±`yi wògvwòK Õ©vbvâ eÅeÕ©vq Õ©vbv⫼q h^vKÌGg A(1, 0, AwfGÞGci gvb mgvb ‰es Zv 1|
1) ‰es B(1, 1, 0)|
K. Wvb nvwZ ÕKÌz wbqgwU wee†Z Ki| 1 cÉk² 90 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 1
L. ‰KwU wecÉZxc ˆfÙiGK mgGiL ˆfÙi ejv ˆhGZ cvGi- B C D
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
30 ˆmÉvZ
M. AB ˆfÙGii mgv¯¦ivGj ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi wbYÆq Ki| 3 63.43
N. `ywU we±`yi A I B ‰i AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi«¼Gqi X AGÞi A
Dci jÁ¼ AwfGÞc ‰i ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wPòvbyhvqx ‰KwU b`x 31 km cÉkÕ¦| `ywU Bwéb ˆevU AvovAvwo cvi
89 bs cÉGk²i Dîi nIqvi RbÅ A nGZ Awf®² ˆeGM hvòv ÷i‚ Kij hvG`i ‰KwU AB
eivei AciwU AC eivei| cÉ^gwU AvovAvwo cvi nGq C we±`yGZ
K `ywU ˆfÙGii ˆfÙi àYdGji w`K nGe Dfq ˆfÙGii Ici
ˆcuŒQvGjI w«¼ZxqwU D we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvq| ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 9 kmh1|
jÁ¼fvGe Õ©vwcZ ‰KwU WvbnvwZ ÕKÌzGK cÉ^g ˆfÙi ˆ^GK w«¼Zxq K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
ˆfÙGii w`GK Þz`ËZi ˆKvGY NyivGj ÕKÌzwU ˆh w`GK AMÉmi nGe ˆmB
L. cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ kƒbÅ wKbv
w`GK|
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L ‰KB w`GK wKÌqvkxj `ywU ˆfÙGii ‰KwUi gvb AciwUi gvGbi M. DóxcK nGZ ˆbŒKvi Awf®² ˆeM wnmve Ki| 3
wecixZ nGj ˆfÙi `ywUGK ciÕ·i wecÉZxc ˆfÙi eGj| ˆhgb A N. ˆbŒKv `ywU ‰KB mgGq b`xi Aci cvGi ˆcuŒQvq wKbv
^ 1^ MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
= A a ‰es B = a nGj A I B ˆfÙi«¼q ciÕ·i wecÉZxc ˆfÙi|
A 90 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆhGnZz wecÉZxc ˆfÙi«¼q ‰KB w`GK wKÌqvkxj ZvB, wecÉZxc
K cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆh
ˆfÙiGK mgGiL ˆfÙi ejv ˆhGZ cvGi|
ˆfÙi w`Gq wbG`Æk Kiv nq ZvGK H we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi eGj|
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A we±`yi Õ©vbvâ, A (1, 0, 1) A
L cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ kƒbÅ bq| KviY,
B we±`yi Õ©vbvâ, B (1, 1, 0)
cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ eÕ§i ˆeGMi DÍÏÁ¼ Dcvsk kƒbÅ
(vy)
^ ^
A^Ævr, ˆfÙi AB = (1 1) i + (1 0) j + (0 + 1) k
^
nGjI Abyf„wgK Dcvsk (vx) kƒbÅ bq| AZ‰e, cÉvGmi MwZcG^i
^
=j +k
^
mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ ˆeM, v = vx
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 13
cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ = 2 mv2x
1 91 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
A^Ævr, mGeÆvœP DœPZvq vx kƒbÅ bq| ZvB cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP K ˆh ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y wbw`ÆÓ¡ bq ev ˆh ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y
we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ kƒbÅ bq| BœQvby hvqx cwieZÆb Kiv hvq, ZvGK Õ¼vaxb ˆfÙi eGj|A
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, L Avgiv Rvwb, eGji wecixZ w`GK eÕ§i miY nGj FYvñK KvR
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM, u = 9 kmh 1 nq| wÕ©wZÕ©vcK eÕ§i weK‡wZ NUvGj cÉhyÚ eGji wecixGZ eÕ§i
1g Bwéb ˆevU I ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = (30 + 90) Afů¦ Gi D«¿zZ ejB cÉZÅqbx ej| msGKvPb ev cÉmviY hvB ˆnvK bv
= 120 ˆKb ‰ ej meÆ`v mvgÅvÕ©vb ˆ^GK miGYi wecixGZ wKÌqv KGi| ZvB
jwº¬ ˆeM I ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = 90 hLb ˆKvGbv eÕ§i weK‡wZ NUvGbv nq ZLb cÉZÅqbx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR
awi, Dfq ˆbŒKvi ˆeM = v FYvñK nq| A
Avgiv Rvwb,
M ‰LvGb, ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, vb = (3i^ + 3j^) ms1
v sin
tan =
u + v cos ‰es ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM, vc = 2i^ ms1
v sin 120 b`xi mgZGji jÁ¼ eivei ‰KK ˆfÙi, ^ = ?
ev, tan90 = u + v cos 120
b`xi mgZGji jÁ¼ eivei ‰KK ˆfÙi nGe vb I vc ˆh mgZGj
ev, u + v cos 120 = 0 AewÕ©Z ˆmB mgZGji Dci jÁ¼|
9
ev, v = cos 120 ^ = vc × vb
9 |vc × vb|
ev, v = 0.5
i j k
= 2
v = 18 kmh1 (Ans.) vc × vb 0 0
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, 3 3 0
b`xi cÉÕ©, d = 31 km = i (0 0) ^j (0 0) + k^ (6 0)
^
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM, u = 9 kmh1 = 6k^
‘M’ nGZ cvB, ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, v = 18 kmh1
|vc × vb| = (6)2 = 6
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM I 1g ˆbŒKvi ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = 120 6k^ ^
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM I 2q ˆbŒKvi ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = 90° n^ = = k (Ans.) A
6
awi, 1g ˆbŒKvi b`x cvi nGZ t I 2q ˆbŒKvi b`x cvi nGZ t mgq jvGM| N 1g ˆÞGò,
d 31
t= =
v sin 18 sin 120
= 1.988 h ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, vb = (3^i + 3j^) ms1
t =
d
=
31
= 1.722 h
ˆbŒKvi `Ë‚wZ = 32 + 32 = 3 2 ms1
v sin 18 sin 90 ‰es AB eivei ˆbŒKvi ˆeGMi Dcvsk, vby = 3 ms1
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq, t < t b`xi cÉkÕ¦Zv, d = 2.5 km = 2.5 × 103 m
3
AZ‰e, ˆbŒKv `ywU ‰KB mgGq b`xi Aci cvGi ˆcuŒQvq bv| 2q 1g ˆÞGò AbÅ ZxGi ˆcuŒQvGbvi mgq, t1 = d = 2.5 × 101 m
vby 3 ms
ˆbŒKvwU AvGM b`xi Aci cvGi ˆcuŒQvq|
= 833.33 sec.
cÉk² 91 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 1 2q ˆÞGò,
‰KwU ˆbŒKv wPòvbyhvqx 2.5 km cÉGÕ©i ‰KwU b`xGZ A AeÕ©vb ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, vb = 3 2^j ms1
nGZ AbÅ cÉvG¯¦ AD eivei hvGœQ| AB eivei ˆbŒKvi ˆeGMi Dcvsk, vby = 3 2 ms1
B d 2.5 × 103 m
2q ˆÞGò Aci ZxGi ˆcuŒQvGbvi mgq, t2 = =
v 1
by 3 2 ms
2.5 km = 589.26 sec.
D
ˆbŒKvi ˆiLv ˆ`Lv hvGœQ, t2 < t1
A ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM myZivs w«¼Zxq ˆÞGò ˆbŒKvwU Aci ZxGi AvGM ˆcuŒQvGe| A
^ ^ ^
wÕ©i cvwbGZ ˆbŒKvi ˆeM = (3i + 3j) ms1 ‰es ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM = 2i cÉk² 92 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 1
ms1, AbÅ ‰KwU ˆÞGò ˆbŒKvwUGK AB eivei ‰KB `Ë‚wZGZ
wbGPi wPGò `ywU we±`y A I B Õ©vbvsK ˆ`qv AvGQ :
PvjvGbv nq|
K. Õ¼vaxb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 A(2, 3, 1)
L. cÉZÅvqbx ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR KLb FYvñK nGe eÅvLÅv B(4, 2, 3)
= 60
KGiv| 2
M. b`xi mgZGji jÁ¼ eivei ‰KK ˆfÙi wbYÆq KGiv| 3 O
N. DóxcK AbymvGi ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆbŒKvwU AvGM Aci ZxGi K. bvj ˆfÙGii msæv wjL| 1
ˆcŒuQGe Zv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK Dîi `vI| 4 L. ‰KwU fvix eÕ§GK ռ͸ ˆKvGY ˆUGb ˆbIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
14 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
M. AB msGhvMKvix ˆfÙGii gvb wbYÆq Ki? 3 K. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY KvGK eGj? 1
N. DóxcGKi wòfzR mgGKvYx wòfzR MVb KiGe wK? L. NƒYÆb AGÞi mvGcGÞ Še`yÅwZK cvLvi mKj we±`yi
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 ˆKŒwYK ˆeM mgvb ˆKb? 2
92 bs cÉGk²i Dîi → →
M. wPGò ( A B ) ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
K ˆh ˆfÙGii gvb kƒbÅ ZvGK bvj ˆfÙi ev kƒbÅ ˆfÙi eGj| A
→ → → →
N. DóxcGK ˆfÙiwU
( A B) ‰i Dci jÁ¼fvGe
( A+ B)
L
Fsin AewÕ©Z MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ‰i mZÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4
F
93 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K KwVb I ZiGji Õ·kÆ we±`y ˆ^GK eKÌ Zij ZGj AwâZ Õ·kÆK
Fcos
KwVb c`vG^Æi mvG^ ZiGji Afů¦Gi ˆh ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ZvGK KwVb
I ZiGji Õ·kÆ ˆKvY eGj|
W L cvLvi cÉwZwU KYv NƒYÆb AGÞi mvGcGÞ mgvb mgGq mgvb ˆKvY
‰KwU fvwi eÕ§GK hw` Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆKvGY F eGj ˆUGb wbGq Drc®² KGi A^Ævr mgvb mgGq mgvb ˆKŒwYK `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi|
hvIqv nq ZvnGj eÕ§wUGK MwZkxj ivLGZ F eGji Abyf„wgK Dcvsk ZvB cÉwZwU KYvi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM ‰KB ^vGK|
Fcos wKÌqv KGi| Avgiv Rvwb ˆh, ‰i gvb hZ ˆQvU nq cos
M ‰LvGb, A = A = 5
‰i gvb ZZ eo nq| ZvB ռ͸ ˆKvGY ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK ˆUGb wbGq ˆMGj
KvhÆKi eGji gvb ˆewk nq Z^v eÕ§i MwZ e†w«¬ cvq| B = B = 6
myZivs, mnGR ‰KwU fvwi eÕ§GK ˆUGb wbGq ˆhGZ ռ͸ ˆKvGY ej A I B ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, α = 90 + 60 = 150
cÉGqvM Kiv nq| A
C = C = ?
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A ‰i Õ©vbvâ (2, 3, 1)
A – B = C nGj
B ‰i Õ©vbvâ (4, 2, 3)
C = C = A2 + B2 + 2ABcos( )
AB msGhvMKvix ˆfÙi AB = ? = 52 + 62 + 256cos(180 150)
^ ^ ^
‰LvGb, OA = 2i + 3j + k = 25 + 36 + 60cos30
^ ^ ^
OB = 4i + 2j 3k = 10.63
Avgiv Rvwb,
N X-AÞ eivei A ‰i Dcvsk, AX = | A | cos 60
AB = OB OA 1
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ =5
= (4i + 2j 3k) (2i + 3j + k) 2
^ ^ ^
= 2i j 4k 5
=
2
myZivs, AB msGhvMKvix ˆfÙGii gvb = AB
= 22 + (1)2 + (4)2 B ‰i Dcvsk, BX = | B | cos(90)
=0
= 21 (Ans.) A
Y-AÞ eivei A ‰i Dcvsk, AY = | A | sin 60
N ‘M’ Ask nGZ,
3
^ ^ ^
AB = 2i j 4k =5
2
^ ^ ^
OA = 2i + 3j + k 5 3
^ ^ ^ =
OB = 4i + 2j 3k 2
AB = (2)2 + (1)2 + (4)2 = 21 B ‰i Dcvsk, BY = | B | sin (90)
OA = (2)2 + (3)2 + (1)2 = 14 = 6
5^ 5 3^
2 2 2
OB = (4) + (2) + (3) = 29 A = i + j
2 2
‰LvGb, ^
2 2 B = 6j
OB = ( 29) = 29 5 ^ 5 3 ^
A + B = i +
^
2 2 j 6j
OA + AB = ( 14)2 + ( 21)2 = 35 2 2
2 2 2
A^Ævr, OB OA + AB 5^ 5 3
= i+ ^
AZ‰e, DóxcGKi wòf„R mgGKvYx wòf„R MVb KiGe bv| 2 2 6j
^ ^ ^
i j k
cÉk² 93 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 1 AB =
5 5 3
Y
A
2 2 0
0 6 0
^
60 = 15k
X
(
AB . A+B ) ( )
5^ 5 3
= 15k . i + ^
^
B
2 2 6 j = 0
→ →
wPGò, | A | = 5 ‰es | B | = 6 AZ‰e, (A B) ˆfÙiwU (A + B) ‰ Dci jÁ¼|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 15
cÉk² 94 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 1 AZ‰e, r I v ciÕ·i jÁ¼ nGj b = 5 nGe| myZivs r I v ‰i
Y
R we±`yGZ eÕ§i fi m = 2kg jÁ¼ AeÕ©vq b ‰i gvb mgv¯¦ivj AeÕ©vq b ‰i gvGbi ˆPGq 1 (
P → ^ ^ ^
r = (i 2j + bk) m 5) = 6 Kg nGe|
→ ^ ^ ^
r v = (2i 4j + 2k) ms1
R
L
→ cÉk² 95 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 1
O X P = fiGeM| Y
K. gywÚ ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1
L. e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆbkxj eÕ§i ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej eÅvmvGaÆi
L (2, 1, 1)
M (1, 1, 2)
cwieZÆGbi mvG^ cwiewZÆZ nq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 A
B
C N (1, 2, 3)
M. b = 2 nGj eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
→ → X
N. r I v ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj I jÁ¼ nGj b ‰i gvGbi Kxi…c O
Z
cwieZÆb nGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
94 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
K meÆvGcÞv Kg ˆh ˆeGM ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK Lvov DcGii w`GK wbGÞc L. UÇwj eÅvGMi nvZj jÁ¼v ivLv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
KiGj Zv Avi c†w^exGZ wdGi AvGm bv ˆmB ˆeMGK gywÚGeM eGj| M. C, X AGÞi mvG^ Drc®² ˆKvGYi gvb KZ?
→
3
N. B ‰es C ˆfÙi«¼Gqi jÁ¼w`GKi ˆfÙiwU A ‰i mvG^ ‰KB
→ → →
L Avgiv Rvwb, ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej, F = m2r| ‰LvGb m eÕ§i fi,
mgZGj AeÕ©vb KGi wK bv MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4
ˆKŒwYK ˆeM ‰es r e†îvKvi cG^i eÅvmvaÆ| ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ fGii eÕ§
95 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ ˆKŒwYK ˆeGM e†îvKvi cG^ cwiögY KiGj, F r
A^Ævr e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆbkxj eÕ§i ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej eÅvmvGaÆi K cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆh
cwieZÆGbi mvG^ cwiewZÆZ nq| ˆfÙi w`Gq wbG`Æk Kiv nq ZvGK H we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi eGj|
M ˆ`qv AvGQ, eÕ§i fi, m = 2 kg L UÇwj eÅvGMi nvZj «¼viv UÇwj eÅvMGK Fsin F
^ ^ ^
r = (i 2 j + bk ) m mvgGbi w`GK ˆUGb wbGq hvIqvi mgq
^ ^ ^
v = (2i 4j + 2k ) ms1 nvZGj cÉhyÚ ej F `yBwU DcvsGk wefÚ Fcos
ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi gvb, L = ? nq| ‰KwU Fsin ‰es AciwU Fcos|
b = 2 nGj Fsin DcvskwU DcGii w`GK KvhÆiZ
^ ^ ^
r = (i 2j + 2k ) m nq, ‰es Fcos DcvskwU eÅvMGK mvgGbi w`GK ‰wMGq wbGq hvq|
^ ^ ^ –1 ^ ^ ^
P = m v = 2 kg (2i 4j + 2k ) ms = (4i 8j + 4k ) kgms–1 nvZj jÁ¼v nGj ‰i gvb Kg nq| ‰ AeÕ©vq cos ‰i gvb ˆewk
nq ‰es UÇwji ˆeM aË‚e ˆiGL UvbGZ Kg ej jvGM| ‰ KviGY UÇwj
^i ^j ^k
L = r P = 1 –2 2 eÅvGMi nvZj jÁ¼v ivLv nq|
4 –8 4 M ˆ`qv AvGQ, N we±`yi Õ©vbvâ (1, - 2, 3)
^ ^ ^
= i (–8 + 16) – j (4 – 8) + k (–8 + 8) ^ ^ ^
^ ^ myZivs N we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi, C = i 2j + 3k
= (8i + 4j ) kgm2s–1 ^ ^
ˆhGnZz X AGÞi w`GK ‰KK ˆfÙi i , myZivs i ‰i mvG^ ˆKvYB X
ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi gvb = | L | = 82 + 42 = 4 5 kgm2s–1 (Ans.)
AGÞi mvG^ ˆKvY
^ ^ ^
N ˆ`qv AvGQ, r = (i 2 j + bk ) m
C I X AGÞi A¯¦f„ÆÚ ˆKvY, = ?
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
v = (2i 4j + 2k ) ms1 C i (i 2j + 3k ) i 1
cos = = = = 0.267
C 1+4+9 14
r I v ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj nGj, r v = 0
= cos1 (0.267) = 74.5 (Ans.)
^i ^j ^k
1 –2 b= 0 N cÉ`î wPGòi Z^ÅvbymvGi,
2 –4 2 ^ ^ ^
B = i + j 2k
ev, ( 4 + 4b)^i + (2b 2)^j + ( 4 + 4)k^ = 0 ^ ^ ^
C = i 2j + 3k
ev, ( 4 + 4b)^i + (2b 2)^j = 0 ^ ^ ^
‰Lb, ^i I ^j ‰i mnM mgxK‡Z KGi cvB, A = 2i j + k
^ ^ ^
4 + 4b = 0 ev, b = 1 i j k
‰es 2b 2 = 0 ev, b = 1 aiv hvK, D = B C = 1 1 2
1 2 3
r I v ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj nGj, b = 1 nGe| ^ ^ ^
= (3 4) i + (23) j + ( 2 1) k
Avevi, r I v ciÕ·i jÁ¼ nGj, ^
= i 5j 3k
^ ^
r v =0
‰Lb AvgvG`iGK ˆ`LGZ nGe, A I D ‰KB mgZGj wK bv| `ywU
ev, (^i 2^j + bk^ ) (2^i 4^j + 2k)
^ =0
ev, 2 + 8 + 2b = 0 ˆfÙi ˆh AeÕ©vGZB ^vK bv ˆKb Zviv ‰KB mgZGj| myZivs A I
ev, 2b = 10 D ˆfÙi«¼qI ‰KB mgZGj|
b=5
16 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 96 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 1 ˆKvGYi gvb 87.27 nGj A ‰i Ici B ‰i AwfGÞc cƒGeÆi
‰K PZz^vÆ sk nGe|
B A– B
‰i gvGbi cwieZÆb = 87.27 – 79.02 = 8.25
A A+ B
wPò - 1 wPò - 2 myZivs ‰i gvb 8.25 evovGj A ‰i Dci B ‰i AwfGÞc
^
A = 2i + 2j – k
^ ^
cƒGeÆi ‰K PZz^Ævsk nGe|
^ ^ ^
B = 6i – 3j + 2k
K. jº¬ ‰KK Kx? 1 cÉk² 97 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 1
L. `ywU Amgvb mgRvZxq ˆfÙGii jwº¬ kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi wKbv
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. -‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 K eÅvwÚ L eÅvwÚ
N. -‰i gvGbi cwieZÆb KZ nGj A →
‰i Dci →B-‰i AwfGÞc F = 20 N
‰K-PZz^Ævsk nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
96 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ˆh mKj ‰KK ˆgŒwjK ‰KK mg¯¼Gq MwVZ nq ZvG`iGK jº¬
‰KK ev ˆhŒwMK ‰KK eGj|
K. UKÆ KvGK eGj? 1
L `yBwU Amgvb mgRvZxq ˆfÙGii jwº¬ kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi bv| KviY ^^
L. i.i = 0 nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
`ywU ˆfÙi wecixZ w`GK wKÌqv KiGj ZvG`i jwº¬ meÆwbÁ² nq ‰es M. hw` K eÅwÚ Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 45 ˆKvGY àY UvGb ZGe
‰GÞGò jwº¬i gvb nq ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gvGbi weGqvMdGji mgvb| ZvB eGji Abyf„wgK Dcvsk wbYÆq Ki| 3
Amgvb mgRvZxq `ywU ˆfÙGii jwº¬ KLGbvB kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi bv| N. hw` K eÅwÚ I L eÅwÚ ‰KB eGj ˆbŒKv `ywU UvGb ZGe
M ˆ`qv AvGQ, ˆK mnGRB ˆbŒKvwU PvjvGZ cviGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn
^ ^ ^
A = 2i + 2j – k hywÚ `vI| 4
B = 6i – 3j + 2k
^ ^ ^
97 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
A = (2) + (2)2 + (–1)2 = 3
2
K hv ˆKvGbv ANƒYÆbkxj eÕ§GZ NyYÆb m†wÓ¡ KGi ev NyYÆvqgvb eÕ§i
B = (6)2 + (–3)2 + (2)2 = 7 ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cwieZÆb KGi ZvGK UKÆ eGj|
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
A B = (2i + 2j – k). (6i – 3j + 2k)
= 12 – 6 – 2 L ^i . ^i = 0 bq 1|
=4 ^i ‰es ^i ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 0
Avgiv Rvwb, ^i . ^i = 1 1 cos0 = 1 1 1 = 1|
AB 4 4
ev, cos = AB = 37 = 21 M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆKvY, = 45
cÉhyÚ ej, F = 20 N
ev, = cos–1 21 (4) Abyf„wgK Dcvsk = F cos
= 79.02 (cÉvq) = 20cos 45
= 20 0.7071 N
A I B ‰i A¯¦MÆZ ˆKvY, = 79.02 (cÉvq)| (Ans.) = 14.142 N (Ans.)
N gGb Kwi, ‰i cwieGZÆ ˆKvGYi gvb KiGj A ‰i Ici B N wPò ˆ^GK Õ·Ó¡ ˆh, 1 > 2
F F
K eÅwÚ
‰i AwfGÞc ‰K PZz^Ævsk nGe| cos1 < cos2 1
L eÅwÚ
ˆhGnZz, = 79.02 [(M) Ask nGZ cÉvµ¦] Fcos1 < Fcos2 2
A ‰i Ici B ‰i AwfGÞc, L eÅwÚ mnGRB ˆbŒKvwU PvjvGZ cviGe|
AB
Bcos =
A
cÉk² 98 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 1
4
= ; [A B ‰es A ‰i gvb (M) nGZ] ˆKvGbv ‰K e†wÓ¡i w`Gb Avmv` NGii `iRvq `uvwoGq e†wÓ¡ ˆ`LwQj|
3
e†wÓ¡ DÍÏÁ¼fvGe 6 kmh1 ˆeGM cowQj| ‰gb mgq Avmv` ˆ`Lj
1 4 1
A ‰i Ici B ‰i AwfGÞGci ‰K PZz^vÆ sk = 4 3 = 3 ‰K eÅwÚ DÍÏGÁ¼i mvG^ 33.8o ˆKvGY QvZv aGi cvq ˆnuGU PjGQ|
‰Lb, Aci ‰K eÅwÚ DÍÏGÁ¼i mvG^ 53.06o ˆKvGY QvZv aGi mvBGKGj
1 PjGQ| DfqB e†wÓ¡ ˆ^GK iÞv ˆcj|
Bcos =
3 K. AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
1
ev, 7cos = L. cÉvGmi ˆeM weGkÏlY Ki| 2
3
M. cvGq ˆnuGU Pjv eÅwÚi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
ev, = cos–1 21 (1) N. e†wÓ¡ ˆ^GK iÞv cvIqvi RbÅ eÅwÚ«¼Gqi wf®² ˆKvGY QvZv
= 87.27 aivi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 17
98 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cÉk² 99 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 1
K WvbnvwZ wògvwòK Õ©vbvsK eÅeÕ©vq abvñK X, Y I Z AÞ
AB
eivei h^vKÌGg i, j I k ‰KK ˆfÙiàGjvGK AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi eGj|
B
L cÉvGmi ˆeM mgZ½iGY w«¼-gvwòK MwZi ‰KwU DrK‡Ó¡ D`vniY|
1 2
Y A A+B
vy v wPò-2
wPò-1
P ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
vError!
0 vx DcGii wPGò A = i j +k ‰es B = 2i 3j + 6k .
vy0
K. NvZ ej KvGK eGj? 1
0
X L. ‰KwU BwéGbi `ÞZv 60% ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
O vx0
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 1 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
gGb Kwi, f„wgi DciÕ© O we±`y ˆ^GK v0 ˆeGM Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ N. DóxcGK 1 = 2 nIqv mÁ¿e wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi
0 ˆKvGY ‰KwU cÉvmGK wbGÞc Kiv nGjv| X I Y AÞ eivei gvaÅGg wm«¬v¯¦ `vI| 4
Avw`GeGMi DcvskàGjv nGjv h^vKÌGg 99 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
vx0 = v0cos0
K Lye A͸ mgGqi RbÅ Lye eo gvGbi ˆh ej ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci
vy0 = v0sin0
cÉhyÚ nq ZvGK NvZ ej eGj|
eÕ§wU t mgq ci P AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGj Zvi ˆeM v ‰i Abyf„wgK I
DÍÏÁ¼ Dcvsk h^vKÌGg, L ‰KwU BwéGbi KgÆ`ÞZv 60% ejGZ eySvq, hw` ‰B BwéGb
vx = vx0 = v0cos0 ‰es 100 J kwÚ ˆ`qv nq ZvnGj ˆmB Bwéb ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ˆgvU KvhÆKi kwÚ
vy = vy0 – gt = v0sin0 – gt nGe 60 J|
myZivs t mgGq ev P AeÕ©vGb, cÉvGmi ˆeM v ‰i gvb nGjv | v | = v
M 10(M)bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 1 = 24.87|
= vx2 + vy2 ‰es ˆeM v , X AÞ Z^v Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆKvY N ‘M’ bs cÉGk²i AvGjvGK Avgiv 1 ‰i gvb cvB 24.87|
Drc®² KiGj, Avevi wPò2 ˆ^GK cvB,
vy
tan =
vx B=Q
A+ (awi)
M ˆ`qv AvGQ, e†wÓ¡i ˆeM, v = 6 kmh –1 2
QvZv I DÍÏGÁ¼i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY, = 33.8
P
A+B=C
(awi)
cvq ˆnuGU Pjv eÅwÚi ˆeM, u = ?
‰LvGb, P = A + B = (^i ^j + k)
^ + (2^i 3^j + 6k)
^
wPò nGZ cvB,
u –u u = 3^i 4^j + 7 k^
tan =
v
v = 6 kmh–1 ‰es Q = A B = (^i ^j + k)
^ – (2^i 3^j + 6k)
^
ev, u = vtan = ^i ^j + k^ 2^i + 3^j 6k^
= 6 tan 33.8
= ^i + 2^j 5k^
= 4 kmh–1 (Ans.)
PQ
N mvBGKGj Pjv eÅwÚi QvZv I DÍÏGÁ¼i mvG^- ‰Lb, P Q = P Q cos2 cos2 =
PQ
Drc®² ˆKvY, = 53.06
PQ = 3 ( 1) + ( 4) (2) + 7 ( 5)
e†wÓ¡i ˆeM, v = 6 kmh–1
= 3 8 35
mvBGKGj Pjv eÅwÚi ˆeM, u = ?
= 46
wPò nGZ cvB, P= 32 + ( 4)2 + 72
u –u u
tan = = 74
v
v = 6 kmh–1
ev, u = vtan Q= ( 1)2 + 22 + ( 5)2
= 6 tan53.06 = 30
= 7.98 kmh–1 46
cos2 =
‘M’ Ask nGZ cvB, cvGq nuvUv eÅwÚi ˆeM, u = 4 kmh–1 74 30
eÅwÚ«¼Gqi ˆeM wf®² nIqvq ZvG`i mvGcGÞ e†wÓ¡i cvwbi AvGcwÞK = 0.9763
1
ˆeMI wf®²| A^Ævr DjGÁ¼i mvG^ AvGcwÞK ˆeGMi Drc®² ˆKvYI 2 = cos ( 0.9763) = 167.5
wf®²| ZvB e†wÓ¡ ˆ^GK iÞv cvevi RbÅ eÅwÚ«¼Gqi wf®² ˆKvGY QvZv KvGRB 2 > 1
aiGZ nGqwQj| ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh 2 = 1 nIqv mÁ¿e bq|
18 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 100 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 1 N AD eivei ˆbŒKv PvjvGj wPòvbymvGi ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM u I ˆbŒKvi
D B C ˆeM v ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY = 180 – 30 = 150| myZivs ˆÕËvGZi
ˆeM I jwº¬ ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGj,
1.5km vsin 3sin150
tan = =
u + vcos 4 + 3cos150
30 30
30.5 1.5
A = = = 1.07
4 + 3(0.866025) 4 - 2.598
wPGò cÉevngvb b`xwUi cÉkÕ¦Zv 1.5 km ‰es ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 4 kmh1| = 46. 91
ingZ gvwS AB eivei ˆbŒKv Pvjbv KGi AC eivei IcvGi ‰LvGb, < 90| myZivs ˆbŒKv AB eivei b`x cvi nGZ cviGe bv|
ˆcŒuQvGjb| ˆbŒKvi ˆeM 3 kmh1| weK͸ Dîi: wPòvbymvGi ˆÕËvGZi ˆeM u I ˆbŒKvi ˆeM v ‰i
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ KvGK eGj? 1 gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY = 180 – 30 = 150| myZivs ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM I jwº¬
L. fi I RoZvi övgGKi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGj,
M. AC eivei ˆbŒKvi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3 tan =
vsin
u + vcos
N. AD eivei ˆbŒKv PvwjGq ingZ gvwS wK B we±`yGZ
‰Lb, = 90 nGZ nGj u + vcos = 0 nGe| wK¯§
ˆcŒQvGZ cviGeb? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ u + vcos = 4 + 3cos150 = 4 + 3- 0.866025
`vI| 4 = 4 – 2.598 = 1.402 0
100 bs cÉGk²i Dîi myZivs ˆbŒKv AB eivei b`x cvi nGZ cviGe bv|
K ˆh mgÕ¦ msNGlÆi ˆÞGò MwZkwÚ msiwÞZ ^vGK ZvGK
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ eGj| cÉk² 101 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 1
L fi nGœQ eÕ§i RoZvi cwigvc| eÕ§ ˆh aGgÆi KviGY ˆKvGbv wbGPi wPGò Kwig I iwng `yRb gvwS wÕ©i cvwbGZ 500 kg fGii
wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ Zvi ˆKŒwYK MwZi cwieZÆGb evav ˆ`q ZvGK
‰KwU wÕ©i ˆbŒKvGK b`xi `y’Zxi ˆ^GK `wo w`Gq 30 ˆKvGY F
Zvi NƒYÆb RoZv ev RoZvi övgK eGj| A^Ævr ŠiwLK MwZi ˆÞGò eGj UvbGQ| ˆbŒKvwU 5 wgwbGU ZxGii mgv¯¦ivGj 3.6 km c^
fi ˆh f„wgKv cvjb KGi ˆKŒwYK MwZi ˆÞGò NƒYÆb RoZv ev AwZKÌg KGi| Kwig iwngGK eGj “mgvb UvGb ‰ `ƒiZ½ 5 wgwbGUi
RoZvi övgK ˆm f„wgKv cvjb KGi| ˆKvGbv eÕ§i fi mKj ˆÞGò Kg mgGq ˆcŒQv mÁ¿e|” [ˆbŒKvi Zj I cvwbi NlÆY ej
aË‚e Aci cGÞ wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i NƒYÆb RoZv DGcÞYxq]|
wbw`ÆÓ¡ wK¯§ wf®² wf®² AGÞi mvGcGÞ wf®² wf®²|
b`xi cvo
M B
30
C iwng
= 30
v = 3 kmh–1
= 30
d = 1.5 km
= 90 u = 4 kmh–1 Kwig
30
A b`xi cvo
3.6 km
gvwS AB eivei ˆbŒKv Pvjbv KGi AC eivei IcvGi ˆcuŒQvj| K. ˆfÙi weGkÏlY Kx? 1
ˆmÉvZ I ˆbŒKvi ˆeGMi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY, = 90 L. bvj ˆfÙGii mywbw`ÆÓ¡ w`K ˆbB ˆKb? 2
cÉ`î wPòvbymvGi,
M. DóxcGKi F ‰i gvb ˆei Ki| 3
ABC ‰, ACB = = 30 N. DóxcGK KwiGgi eÚeÅ mwVK wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi
AB
sin = gZvgZ `vI| 4
AC
AB 1.5 km 1.5 km
101 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ev, AC = =
sin sin30
=
0.5
) = 3 km K ‰KwU ˆfÙiGK hw` `yB ev ZGZvwaK ˆfÙGi ‰gbfvGe wefÚ
AC eivei ˆbŒKvi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ = 3 km (Ans.) Kiv nq, hvG`i jwº¬ nGe gƒj ˆfÙi, ZGe ‰ wefÚKiY cÉwKÌqvGK
weK͸ c«¬wZ, ˆfÙGii weGkÏlY eGj|
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM, u = 4 kmh–1 L bvj ˆfÙi nGjv kƒbÅ ˆfÙi| ‰i gvb kƒbÅ eGj ‰i ˆKvGbv
ˆbŒKvi ˆeM, v = 3 kmh–1 mywbw`ÆÓ¡ w`K wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e bq| ZvB ‰i w`K ˆhGKvGbv w`GKB
AB 1.5 km weGePbv Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi|
ˆbŒKvi cvi nGZ cÉGqvRbxq mgq, t = v = 3 kmh–1 = 0.5 h M aiv hvK, Kwig I iwnGgi cÉhyÚ ej «¼Gqi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 2|
‰ mgq ˆbŒKv ˆÕËvGZi w`GK BC `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe, myZivs myZivs ej «¼Gqi jwº¬
BC = u t = 4 kmh–1 0.5 h = 2 km R = F2 + F2 + 2F F cos2
myZivs AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = (1.5 km)2 + (2 km)2 = 6.25 km2 = F 1 + 1 + 2 cos2
AC = 2.5 km = F 2(1 + cos2)
(`yB c«¬wZGZ AC ‰i `ywU wf®² gvb cvIqv hvq| myZivs cÉ`î Z^Å = F 22cos2
ò‚wU cƒYÆ) = 2Fcos
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ w«¼Zxq AaÅvq: ˆfÙi 19
‰Lb cÉ`î ZïvbymvGi = 30| myZivs M.
OX I OY ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3
R = 2Fcos30 = 3 F
ˆbŒKvi Avw`GeM, u = 0 ms1 N. OX , OY ‰i ZGji Dci jÁ¼ ‰KK ˆfÙi ‰es OY ,
mgqKvj, t = 5 min = 300 sec OX ‰i ZGji Dci jÁ¼ ‰KK ˆfÙi, ‰KB nGe wK?
miY, s = 3.6 km = 3600 m cÉGqvRbxq MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg hywÚ `vI| 4
Avgiv Rvwb, 102 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
1 2 1 2
s = ut + at = at
2 2 K ˆKvGbv MwZkxj eÕ§i ˆKvGbv weGkl gynƒGZÆ Þz`ËvwZÞz`Ë mgq
ev,
2 s 2 3600 m
a= 2 = = 0.08 ms2 eÅeavGb ˆeGMi cwieZÆGbi nviGK H weGkl gynƒGZÆi ZvrÞwYK Z½iY
t (300 s)2
eGj|
myZivs, 3 F = ma = 500 kg 0.08 ms2 = 40 N
40 N L DcGii w`GK wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i Ici wKÌqvkxj AwfKlÆ eGji w`K
F= = 23.094 N (Ans.)
3 wbGPi w`GK| ZvB AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi w`KI Lvov wbGPi w`GK| ‰
N “M” AbymvGi, Z½iGYi KviGY DcGii w`GK wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i MwZGeM nËvm cvq|
jwº¬ Uvb, R = 2F cos
M ‰LvGb, X we±`yi Õ©vbvâ (3, 2, 1)
s = 3.6 km = 3600 m
mgq, t nGj, Y we±`yi Õ©vbvâ (–2, 1, 4)
t < 5 min ZvnGj,
ev,
2s
< 5 60s OX = 3^i + 2^j + k^ ‰es OY = 2^i + ^j + 4k^
a
2s
ˆei KiGZ nGe, ‰G`i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY, = ?
ev, a>
(300)2 Avgiv Rvwb,
R 2 3600
ev, > OX OY = (3^i + 2^j + k)
^ ( 2^i + ^j + 4k)
^
m 90000
2 3600 500 ev, |OX| |OY| cos = 3 (2) + 2 1 + 1 4 = 0
ev, R>
90000 ev, cos = 0
ev, 2F cos > 40 = cos10 = 90
ev, cos > F
20 AZ‰e, ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY 90| (Ans.)
20 OX OY
ev, cos > N OX, OY ZGji Ici jÁ¼ ‰KK ˆfÙi =
40 |OX OY|
3
^i ^j k^
^ 2 1 ^ 3 1 ^ 3 2
ev, cos = 2
3 ‰LvGb, OX OY = 3
2
2
1 4
| | | | | |
1= i 1 4 j 2 4 + k 2 1
< 30 = 7^i 14^j + 7k^
AZ‰e, ‰i gvb 30 ‰i ˆPGq KwgGq mgq 5 min ‰i ˆPGq Avevi, |OX OY| = 72 + (14)2 + 72 = 7 6
KgvGbv mÁ¿e| ‰ ˆÞGò ZvG`i ZxGii ‰KwU wbKGU ‰Gm UvbGZ
OX OY 7^i 14^j + 7k^ ^i 2^j + k^
nGe| A^Ævr KwiGgi eÚeÅ mwVK| = =
|OX OY| 7 6 6
cÉk² 102 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 1 OY OX
wK¯§ OY, OX‰i ZGji Dci jÁ¼ ‰KK ˆfÙi =
Dîi |OY OX|
Y(2, 1, 4) X(3, 2, 1)
myÕ·Ó¡Z: OY OX = (OX OY) = 7^i + 14^j 7k^
cwøg
O
cƒeÆ ‰es |OY OX| = |OX OY| = 7 6
OY OX 7^i + 14^j 7k^ ^i 2^j + k^
= =
|OY OX| 7 6 6
`wÞY
A^Ævr jÁ¼ ‰KK ˆfÙi«¼q gvGb mgvb nGjI w`GK ciÕ·i wecixZ|
DóxcGK X I Y we±`y `yBwU KGjGRi AeÕ©vb wbG`Æk KGi| O
OX, OY‰i ZGji Dci jÁ¼ ‰KK ˆfÙi KvMRc†Ó¤ nGZ jÁ¼fvGe
Dfq KGjGRi hvòv AeÕ©vGbi mvaviY we±`y|
K. ZvrÞwYK Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1 Lvov Ici w`GK wKÌqv KGi ‰es OY, OX ‰i ZGji Ici jÁ¼
L. DcGii w`GK wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i MwZGeM nËvm cvq ˆKb? 2 ‰KK ˆfÙi KvMRc†Ó¤ nGZ jÁ¼fvGe Lvov wbGPi w`GK wKÌqv KGi|
20 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 103 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 1 cÉk² 104 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 1
36 m PIov ‰KwU b`xGZ 10 ms1 ˆeGM ‰KwU ˆbŒKv PjGQ (wPò- mvwenv ‰Kw`b kwcs gGj evRvi Kivi mgq UÇwj Mvox eÅenvi
1)| ˆbŒKvwU b`x cvi nGq wecixZ ZxGii C we±`yGZ ˆcŒQvj| Kij| ˆm UÇwj Mvoxi ˆnG´£jwUGZ DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY 10N ej
b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 3ms1| cÉGqvM KGi MvoxwUGK ˆVjGZ ^vGK| ‰B ˆ`GL ˆ`vKvb`vi ejj,
B C Avcwb Mvoxi ˆnG´£j aGi UvGbb, ZvnGj Kg ej jvMGe|
K. jwº¬ ˆfÙi Kx? 1
36 m Vb = 10 L. AwfKlÆR ej AmsiÞYkxj ej bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
ms1
37 M. UÇwji MwZ m†wÓ¡Kvix ej KZ? 3
A N. ˆ`vKvb`vi mvwenvGK UÇwji ˆnG´£j aGi mvgGb UvbGZ
wPò-1 Vr = 3 ms1
ejj ˆKb hywÚmn MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4
K. KvjÆ wK? 1 104 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i e†îvKvi cG^ mgGeGM Pjv mÁ¿e bq K `yB ev ZGZvwaK ‰KB RvZxq ˆfÙi ˆhvM KiGj ˆh ˆfÙi
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 cvIqv hvq ZvGK ˆfÙiàGjvi jwº¬ ˆfÙi eGj|
M. b`xwUi wecixZ cvGoi BC `yiZ½ ˆei Ki| 3
L AwfKlÆ eGji ˆÞGò ‰K we±`y nGZ Aci we±`yGZ eÕ§i MgGbi
N. b`xi wecixZ cvGoi B we±`yGZ ˆbŒKvwUGK ˆcŒQvGZ nGj,
gvwSi wK eÅeÕ©v wbGZ nGe? 4 dGj K‡ZKvR, cG^i Ici wbfÆi KGi bv eis Avw` I A¯¦we±`yi
103 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Ici wbfÆi KGi| eÕ§wU cybivq Avw` we±`yGZ wdGi ‰Gj K‡Z KvR
K v (x, y, z) A¯¦wiKiYGhvMÅ ˆfÙi ˆÞò nGj v ˆK v ‰i kƒbÅ nq ‰es kwÚi AcPq NGU bv| ZvB AwfKlÆ ej AmsiÞYkxj
KvjÆ eGj| ej bq A^Ævr msiÞYkxj ej|
L Avgiv Rvwb, ˆeM ‰KwU ˆfÙi ivwk| gvb A^ev w`K A^ev M
DfGqi cwieZÆGb ˆfÙGii cwieZÆb nq| ˆKvGbv eÕ§ e†îvKvi cG^
Fsin30
NƒYÆb KvGj ˆeGMi gvb cwiewZÆZ bv nGjI cÉwZ gynƒGZÆ w`GKi
cwieZÆb nq ‰es ˆeGMi w`K nq ˆhGKvGbv we±`yGZ e†îvKvi cG^i 30 UÇwji Dci cÉhyÚ ej, F
Õ·kÆK eivei| myZivs ejv hvq, ˆKvGbv eÕ§i e†îvKvi cG^ mgGeGM
Fcos30
Pjv mÁ¿e bq|
UÇwji MwZ m†wÓ¡Kvix ej = cÉhyÚ eGji Abyf„wgK Dcvsk|
M b`xi cÉÕ© eivei ˆbŒKvi ˆeGMi Dcvsk = Vbsin37 = Fsin30 = 10 N 0.5 = 5 N (Ans.)
= 10 ms1 sin37 = 6.02 ms1
N
d 36 m
b`x cvi nGZ mgq, t = 6.02 ms1 = 6.02 ms1 = 5.982 sec Fcos30
b`xi cvo eivei ˆeGMi DcvsGki ˆhvMdj = Vb cos37 + Vr Fsin30 F
1 1 1 30
= 10 ms cos37 + 3 ms = 10.986 ms
`ƒiZ½, BC = 10.986 ms1 5.982 sec = 65.72 m (Ans.) 30 F
Fsin30
N ˆbŒKvwUGK A ˆ^GK mivmwi B we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvGZ nGj ˆbŒKv I Fcos30
ˆÕËvGZi ˆeGMi jwº¬ ‰es ˆÕËvGZi ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY = 90 wPò-1 wPò-2
nGZ nGe| ˆbŒKv I ˆÕËvGZi ˆeGMi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGj Avgiv cvB wPò-1 AbymvGi hLb UÇwjGK ˆVjv nGœQ ZLb eGji DjÁ¼ Dcvsk
vbsin Fcos30 wbGPi w`GK wKÌqv KiGQ| UÇwji IRb W nGj, wb‚gyLx ˆgvU
tan90 =
vr + vbcos
ej = W + Fcos30
v sin
ev, = v +b v cos ‰GZ f„wgi cÉwZwKÌqv ej e†w«¬ cvq dGj NlÆY ej ˆewk nq KviY
r b
ev, vr + vbcos = 0 NlÆY ej AwfjÁ¼ cÉwZwKÌqvi mgvbycvwZK| Aci cGÞ UÇwjwUGK
v 3 ms-1
ev, cos = – vr = – 10 ms-1 = – 0.3 wPò-2 AbymvGi Uvbv nGj eGji DjÁ¼ Dcvsk Fcos30 DcGii w`GK
b
wKÌqv KGi| dGj wbÁ²gyLx ˆgvU ej = W – Fcos30
= 107.45 ‰GZ f„wgi cÉwZwKÌqv ej nËvm cvq dGj NlÆY ej Kg nq| ‰ KviGY
myZivs A ˆ^GK mivmwi B we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvGZ nGj ˆbŒKvwUGK ˆm&vË GZi UÇwj ˆVjvi ˆ^GK Uvbv mnR nq| ZvB ˆ`vKvb`vi mvwenvGK UÇwj
w`GKi mvG^ 107.45 ˆKvGY Pvjbv KiGZ nGe|
UvbGZ eGjwQj|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ PZz^Æ AaÅvq: wbDUwbqvb ejwe`Åv 21
PZz^Æ AaÅvq
wbDUwbqvb ejwe`Åv
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK
cÉk² 61 gqgbwmsn ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 3 L NƒYÆvqgvb `†p eÕ§i Afů¦ixb KYvàGjvi gaÅeZÆx AvGcwÞK
‰KwU ivÕ¦vi cÉÕ© 16 m I euvGKi `yB cÉvG¯¦i DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ 60 cm AeÕ©vb mgGqi mvG^ cwiewZÆZ nq bv| ZvB ˆKvb wbw`ÆÓ¡ KYvi
‰es eÅvm 300 m| euvGKi cvGk ‰KwU ˆevGWÆ Mvwoi mGeÆvœP MwZmxgv ‰KwU cƒYÆ NƒYÆb ˆkGl AbÅ KYvàGjvi mvGcGÞ AeÕ©vb ‰KB
50 kmh–1 wbG`ÆwkZ| [g = 9.8 ms–2] ^vGK| AZ‰e, H mgGqi RbÅ KYvàGjvI cƒYÆ NƒYÆb mÁ·ƒYÆ KGi|
K. ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 dÅvb ‰KwU `†p eÕ§ nIqvq ‰i cÉGZÅKwU KYv mgvb mgGq mgvb
L. wKÌqv I cÉwZwKÌqv ‰KB eÕ§i Dci KxfvGe KvR KGi? 2 ˆKŒwYK `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi| ZvB NƒYÆb AGÞi mvGcGÞ Še`yÅwZK
M. ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3 cvLvi mKj we±`yi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM ‰KB ^vGK|
N. DóxcGK wbG`ÆwkZ mGeÆvœP MwZmxgvi mwVKZv MvwYwZK M Avgiv Rvwb,
weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 L = I ‰LvGb,
61 bs cÉGk²i Dîi = 4000 4 RoZvi övgK, I = 4000kg m2
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i cÉwZ ‰KK mgGq ˆh ˆKŒwYK miY NGU ZvGK = 16000
mgq, t = 1min = 60s
= 50265.48 kgm2s– 1 (Ans.)
ˆKŒwYK ˆeM eGj| 2N
ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = t
L wbDUGbi Z‡Zxq mƒòvbymvGi cÉGZÅK wKÌqviB ‰KwU mgvb I
wecixZ cÉwZwKÌqv AvGQ| ‰B wKÌqv I cÉwZwKÌqv ej memgq `yBwU 2 120
=
60
wf®² eÕ§i Ici wKÌqv KGi| ‰G`i gvb mgvb I wecixZgyLx| hw` P
= 4 rads– 1
I Q `yBwU eÕ§i gGaÅ P eÕ§wU Q eÕ§wUi Ici F1 ej cÉGqvM KGi
ˆKŒwYK fiGeM, L=?A
ZLb Q eÕ§wUI P eÕ§i Dci mgvb I wecixZgyLx F2 ej cÉGqvM
KiGe| A^Ævr P eÕ§wU Q eÕ§i Ici wKÌqv ej cÉGqvM KiGj Q eÕ§wU N awi, PvKvwU ^vgvGZ t mgq jvMGe|
P ‰i Ici cÉwZwKÌqv ej cÉGqvM KiGe| AZ‰e, wKÌqv I cÉwZwKÌqv Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
ej ‰KB eÕ§i Ici KvR KiGZ cvGi bv| = I UKÆ, = 400 Nm
M 2(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 2.14758
400 RoZvi övgK, I = 4000 kgm2
ev, = I = 4000
‰LvGb, ˆKŒwYK Z½iY, = ?
N Avgiv Rvwb, = 0.1 rads–2
v2 eÅvswKs ˆKvY, = 2.15 Avevi,
tan = 300
rg
ivÕ¦vi eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 m = 0 – t ‰LvGb,
ev, v = tan rg 0 – Avw` ˆKŒwYK ˆeM,
= 150 m ev, t =
= tan(2.15) 150 9.8
= 7.429 ms– 1 `yNUÆ bv ‰ovGZ@ 4 – 0 0 =
2N 2 120
=
mGeÆvœP ˆeM, v = ?
ev, t = 0.1 t 60
v = 26.744 kmh– 1 < 50 kmh– 1
= 4 rads– 1
A^Ævr, ivÕ¦vi evKwUGZ Mvwoi mGeÆvœP MwZmxgv 26.744 kmh– 1 wK¯§ t = 40 = 125.67 sec ˆkl ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = 0 rads– 1
wbG`ÆwkZ MwZmxgv 50kmh– 1| hv mwVK bq| = 2min 5.67 sec > 1.5 min
ˆKŒwYK Z½iY, = 0.1 rads– 2
cÉk² 62 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 2 mgq, t = ?
‰KwU fvwi PvKvi fi 40 kg ‰es RoZvi övgK 4000 kgm2| myZivs, eÅwÚwU 1.5 wgwbGU PvKvwU ^vgvGZ PvBGjI mÞg nGeb bv|
PvKvwU wgwbGU 120 evi NyiGQ| ‰K eÅwÚ PvKvwUGK 1.5 wgwbGU PvKvwU ^vgvGZ Zvi 2 wgwbU 5.67 ˆmGK´£ cÉGqvRb|
^vgvGbvi RbÅ 400 Nm evav`vbKvix UKÆ cÉGqvM KiGjb|
K. fiGeGMi wbZÅZv mƒòwU wee†Z Ki| 1 cÉk² 63 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 2
L. NƒYÆb AÞ mvGcGÞ Še`yÅwZK cvLvi mKj we±`yi ˆKŒwYK wgUvi ˆMR I eËW ˆMR ˆijjvBGbi `ywU cvGZi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½
ˆeM mgvb ˆKb? 2 h^vKÌGg 0.8 m I 1.3 m| ˆh Õ©vGb euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ 500 m H Õ©vGb
M. PvKvwUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM KZ? 3 jvBbàGjvi gGaÅ DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ h^vKÌGg 7.00 cm ‰es 11.37 cm|
N. H eÅwÚ DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq PvKvwU ^vgvGZ K. KgÆ`ÞZvi msæv `vI| 1
mÞg nGe wK? MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. eGji eÅenvwiK ‰KK ‘wbDUb’ ‰KwU jwº¬ ‰KK-eÅvLÅv
62 bs cÉGk²i Dîi KGiv| 2
K hLb ˆKvGbv eÅeÕ©vi Ici cÉhyÚ wbU evwnÅK ej ev UKÆ kƒbÅ M. cÉ^g jvBGbi eÅvswKs ˆKvY KZ? 3
nq, ZLb eÅeÕ©vwUi h^vKÌGg ˆgvU ŠiwLK fiGeM ev ˆKŒwYK N. ˆKvb jvBGb ˆijMvox AwaK `Ë‚ZZvi mvG^ euvK wbGZ
fiGeM msiwÞZ ^vGK| cviGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn g¯¦eÅ KGiv| 4
22 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
63 bs cÉGk²i Dîi eÕ§wUi Dci wKÌqvkxj bxU ej, F = (FN)2 + (FE )2
K ˆKvb h¯¨ nGZ cÉvµ¦ ˆgvU KvhÆKi ÞgZv ‰es H hG¯¨ cÉ`î ˆgvU
= 62 + 82 N = 10 N (Ans.)
ÞgZvi AbycvZGK H hG¯¨i KgÆ`ÞZv eGj| N ‰LvGb, eÕ§i fi, m = 10 kg
ˆeM `ƒiZ½ ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB, bxU ej, F = 10N
L ej = fi Z½iY = fi mgq = fi (mgq)2
F 10
Z½iY, a = m = 10 = 1ms2
`ƒiGZ½i ‰KK F
eGji ‰KK = fGii ‰KK (mgGqi ‰KK)2 cƒeÆw`GKi mvG^ F ‰i Drc®² ˆKvY, = tan1 FN
E
m
= kg 2 = kgms–2
s
ev, = tan 1
(68) = 36.87
ˆhGnZz eGji ‰KK wZbwU ˆgŒwjK ‰KGKi mgwÓ¡ myZivs eGji ˆhGnZz, cÉvµ¦ djvdj 2 bs wPGòi mvG^ üeü wgGj hvq, ZvB
‰KK ‰KwU jº¬ ‰KK| DóxcGKi 2bs wPòwU mwVK|
M 2(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 5.02 cÉk² 65 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 3
P
N 20(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: `ywU jvBGbB X
ˆijMvwo mgvb `Ë‚ZZvi mvG^ euvK wbGZ cviGe|
A B
cÉk² 64 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 7 50 cm
m = (10 kg) fGii ‰KwU eÕ§i Dci ‰KB mgGq PviwU ej wKÌqv Y Q
KiGQ, hv 1bs wPGò ˆ`LvGbv nGjv@ wPGò 500 gm fGii AB mi‚ `íwU ‰i Š`GNÆÅi gaÅwe±`yGZ jÁ¼fvGe
8 N Dt 8 N Dt MgbKvix AÞ PQ ‰i mvGcGÞ cÉwZ wgwbGU 30 evi KGi NyiGQ|
a = 1 ms–1 K. ˆgŒwjK eGji msæv `vI| 1
36.87 L. Nƒ YÆ b AGÞi mvGcGÞ Še`y ÅwZK cvLvi mKj we±`y i ˆKŒwYK
2 N m 10 N cƒeÆ 2N m cƒeÆ ˆeM mgvb wK¯§ ŠiwLK ˆeM wf®² wf®² ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
10 N
2N 2N
M. PQ AGÞi mvGcGÞ `íwUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
wPò-2 N. XY A^ev PQ ˆKvb AGÞi mvGcGÞ `íwUi RoZvi övgK
wPò-1
ˆewk nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
AaÅvq 2 I 4 ‰i mg®¼Gq 65 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K. UKÆ Kx? 1
L. NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K ˆh mKj ej gƒj ev AK‡wòg A^Ævr AbÅ ˆKvGbv ej ˆ^GK Drc®²
nq bv eis AbÅvbÅ ej ˆKvGbv bv ˆKvGbv fvGe ‰ mKj eGji cÉKvk
M. 1 bs wPGò eÕ§wUi Dci wKÌqvkxj wbU eGji gvb KZ? 3
ˆmB ej àGjvGK ˆgŒwjK ej eGj|
N. 1 bs wPGòi AvGjvGK 2bs wPGòi mwVKZv hvPvB KGiv| 4
64 bs cÉGk²i Dîi L Avgiv Rvwb, ˆKŒwYK ˆeM () ‰es ŠiwLK ˆeGMi (v) mÁ·KÆ
nGjv: v = r; myZivs, ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, aË‚egvGbi nGjI r-‰i
K hv ˆKvb ANƒYÆbkxj eÕ§GZ NyYÆb m†wÓ¡ KGi ev KiGZ Pvq ev
gvGbi Ici wbfÆi KGi v-‰i gvb wewf®² nGZ cvGi| A
NyYÆvqgvb eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cwieZÆb KGi ZvGK UKÆ eGj|
Še`yÅwZK dÅvGbi cvLvi mKj we±`yi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM ‰KB, wK¯§ ˆK±`Ê
AbÅfvGe ejv hvq, hv eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi cwieZÆb KiGZ cvGi nGZ cvLvi wewf®² we±`yi `ƒiZ½ wewf®² iKg| ‰KviGY mg`Ë‚wZGZ
ZvB UKÆ| NƒYÆvqgvb Še`yÅwZK cvLvi wewf®² KYvi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM mgvb nGjI
L ˆKvGbv KYv ‰KwU cƒYÆ PKÌ mÁ·®² KGi Avw` AeÕ©vGb wdGi ŠiwLK ˆeM wf®² nq|
AvmGj KYvwUi Ici ˆh ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY kƒbÅ nq M 18(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 0.131 kgm2s– 1
bv, ˆmB ejGK AmsiÞYkxj ej eGj|
N DóxcGKi XY ‰es PQ AÞ h^vKÌGg cÉv¯¦we±`y I gaÅwe±`y w`Gq
NlÆY ej meÆ`v MwZi wei‚G«¬ wKÌqv KGi| ZvB ‰KwU cƒYÆ PGKÌi
MgbKvix AÞ| XY AGÞi mvGcGÞ `íwUi RoZvi övgK,
cÉwZwU AsGk NlÆY eGji «¼viv K‡Z KvR FYvñK, dGj ‰KwU cƒYÆ Ml2 ‰LvGb,
PGKÌ NlÆY ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY KLGbv kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi IXY = 3 `Gíi fi, M = 500gm
bv| ZvB NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej| =
0.5 (1)2 = 0.5 kg
3
M ‰LvGb, `Gíi Š`NÆ Å , l = 2 50 cm
IXY = 0.1667 kgm2 = 100 cm
Dîi w`K eivei cÉhyÚ ej, FN = 8 N
= 1m
`wÞY w`K eivei cÉhÚ y ej, FS = 2 N Avevi,
cƒeÆ w`K eivei cÉhyÚ ej, FE = 10 N PQ AGÞi mvGcGÞ `íwUi RoZvi övgK,
cwøg w`K eivei cÉhÚ y eGj, Fw = 2 N Ml2 0.5 (1)2
IPQ = =
Dîi w`K eivei ˆgvU ej, FN = FN FS 12 12
= (8 2) N = 6 N IPQ = 0.04167 kgm2
‰es cƒeÆ w`K eivei ˆgvU ej,
FE = FE Fw IXY > IPQ
= (10 2) N = 8 N A^Ævr, XY AGÞi mvGcGÞ `íwUi RoZvi övgK ˆekx|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ PZz^Æ AaÅvq: wbDUwbqvb ejwe`Åv 23
cÉk² 66 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 4 67 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
‰KwU ivÕ¦v 115 m eÅvmvGaÆ euvK wbGqGQ| H Õ©vGb ivÕ¦vwU 5 m PIov K ˆh evwnÅK KviY ˆKvGbv wÕ©i eÕ§GZ MwZi mçvi KGi ev KiGZ
‰es ˆfZGii wKbviv nGZ evBGii wKbviv 0.4 m DuPz| ivÕ¦vi NlÆY Pvq A^ev ˆKvGbv MwZkxj eÕ§i MwZi cwieZÆb KGi ev KiGZ Pvq
mnM 0.2 ‰es H Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY g = 9.8 ms–2| ZvGK ej eGj|
K. fiGeGMi msiÞY mƒòwU wjL| 1 L ˆKvGbv ˆgvUi ev ˆijMvwo hLb euvK ˆbq ZLb ‰ euvKv cG^ Nyivi
L. nvZ àUvGbv ev cÉmvwiZ AeÕ©vq NyiGj ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆKŒwYK RbÅ ‰KwU ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji cÉGqvRb nq| ‰ ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej cvIqv bv
ˆeM ˆewk nGe? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ˆMGj Mvwo MwZ RoZvi KviGY euvKv cG^i Õ·kÆK eivei PGj hvGe|
M. ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq KGiv| 3 AGbK mgq Mvwo AwZwiÚ MwZi KviGY DGΟ cGo hvq| mgZj cG^
N. hw` H euvGK eÅvswKs bv ^vGK ZGe mGeÆvœP KZ ˆeGM H Õ©vGb euvK ˆbIqvi mgq Mvwoi PvKv I ivÕ¦vi gaÅeZÆx NlÆY ej ‰ ˆK±`ÊgyLx
wbivcG` euvK ˆbIqv mÁ¿e? MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB KGiv| 4 eGji ˆhvMvb ˆ`q| wK¯§ NlÆY eGji gvb Z^v ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji gvb Lye
66 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Kg nIqvq Mvwo ˆewk ˆRvGi euvK wbGZ cvGi bv| ˆewk ˆRvGi euvK
K hLb ˆKvGbv eÅeÕ©vi Ici cÉhyÚ wbU evwnÅK ej ev UKÆ kƒbÅ nq, wbGZ ˆMGj ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej Z^v NlÆY eGji gvb evovGZ nGe| Avi ˆm
ZLb eÅeÕ©vwUi ˆgvU ŠiwLK fiGeM ev ˆKŒwbK fiGeM msiwÞZ ^vGK| RbÅ euvGKi gyGL ivÕ¦vi ZjGK Abyf„wgK ZGji mvG^ ˆnwjGq ivLGZ
L nvZ àUvGbv AGcÞv nvZ cÉmvwiZ AeÕ©vq ˆKvGbv NƒYÆvqgvb nq ZvB ivÕ¦vi evGKi wfZGii cÉv¯¦ ˆ^GK evBGii cÉv¯¦ DuPz ^vGK|
eÅwÚi NƒYÆb AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK ˆeGo hvq| ˆKŒwYK M DóxcGKi AB AÞwU wPò-1 ‰i e†îKvi PvKwZi ˆK±`ÊMvgx I
fiGeGMi msiÞY mƒò nGZ cvB, I1 1 = I2 2 ZGji mvG^ AwfjÁ¼fvGe AewÕ©Z|
dGj, RoZvi övgK I KgGj ˆKŒwYK ˆeM evGo ‰es I evoGj Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KGg| Mr2 fi, M = 2kg
IAB =
ZvB nvZ àUvGbv AeÕ©vq, cÉmvwiZ AeÕ©v AGcÞv ˆKŒwYK ˆeM 2 eÅvmvaÆ, r = 1m
1
ˆewk nGe| = (2) (1)
2
2
RoZvi övgK, IAB = ?
M 2(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 4.574 IAB = 1 kgm2 (Ans.)
N e†îvKvi cG^ Pjvi gynƒGZÆ Zvi ˆK±`Ê eivei wKÌqvkxj ˆK±`ÊwegyLx N ‘M’ nGZ cvB, IAB = 1 kgm2
ej NlÆYvâ «¼viv m†Ó¡ eGji mgvb nGjB ˆKej MvwowU bv DGΟ wPò-2 ‰i PvZwKi cvGZi mgZGj eÅvGmi gaÅw`Gq MgYK‡Z PQ
e†îvKvi c^ cvwo w`GZ cviGe| AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK,
‰GÞGò gGb Kwi, ˆm v ˆeM wbGq ivÕ¦v AwZKÌg KiGZ mÞg nGe| Mr2 ‰LvGb,
IPQ =
A^Ævr, 4 fi, m = 2kg
1 1
FC = mg = 2 (1)2 = kgm2
4 2 eÅvmvaÆ, r = 1m
mv2
ev, = mg RoZvi övgK, IPQ = ?
r
DfqGqi ˆÞGò mgvb UKÆ cÉGqvM Kiv nGj,
ev, v = rg ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
= IAB AB ... ... (i)
= 0.2 115 9.8 AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2 = IPQ PQ ... ... (ii)
= 15 eÅvmvaÆ, r = 115 m (i) (ii) nGZ cvB,
NlÆYvâ, = 0.2 IAB AB
=
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY nGZ ˆ`Lv hvq ‰GÞGò eÅvswKs ˆKvY bv ^vKGj IPQ PQ
mGeÆvœP 15 ms1 MwZmxgvq Mvwo PvjvGbv mÁ¿e| 1
AB IPQ 2 1
cÉk² 67 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 8 = = =
PQ IAB 1 2
wbGPi wPò-1 ‰ ‰KwU e†îvKvi PvKwZi ˆK±`Ê w`Gq cvGZi AwfjÁ¼fvGe PQ = 2 AB
AB AÞ `íwU ‰es wPò-2 PvKwZi cvGZi mgZGj eÅvGmi gaÅ w`Gq myZivs mgvb UKÆ cÉGqvM Kiv nGj ‰KB NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ nGe bv eis PQ
PQ AÞ `íwU AvGQ| cÉwZwU cvGZi fi m = 2kg ‰es eÅvmvaÆ r = 1m| AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆbiZ wPò-2 ‰i PvZwKwU, AB AGÞi mvGcGÞ
A NƒYÆbiZ wPò-1 ‰i PvZwK AGcÞv w«¼àY ˆKŒwYK Z½iGY NyiGe|
cÉk² 68 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 3
P Q ‰KRb PvjK Mvwoi PvKv Lvivc nGj, PvKv cwieZÆb Kivi RbÅ
ˆié w`Gq RÅvK-Õ˜zGK NyivGbvi mgq ˆKvGbv ‰K gynƒGZÆ cÉhyÚ ejGK
^ ^ ^
B F = (8i + 5j 5k)N ‰es NƒYÆb AÞ nGZ eGji wKÌqv we±`yi `ƒiZ½ r
wPò-1 wPò-2 ^ ^ ^
= (i + j k)m «¼viv cÉKvk Kiv nGjv| Mvwoi fi 2000 kg;
K. ej Kx? 1
NUbvÕ©Gj ivÕ¦vi euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ 5m ‰es ivÕ¦vi cÉÕ© 3m| ivÕ¦vi
L. ivÕ¦vi euvGK ivÕ¦vi wfZGii cÉv¯¦ nGZ evwnGii cÉv¯¦ DuPz
mGeÆvœP NlÆY ej 40 Nkg1|
ivLv nq@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. `¾±«¼ Kx? 1
M. AB AGÞi mvGcGÞ PvKwZi RoZvi övgK gvb ˆei KGiv| 3
L. ˆKvGbv AGÞi mvGcGÞ ‰KwU eÕ§i PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ 0.9m
N. cvZ `ywUGZ mgcwigvY UKÆ cÉGqvM KiGj ‰G`i gGaÅ ‰KB
ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ nGe wK? MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4
24 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
M. Õ˜zwU ˆNvivGbvi mgq cÉhyÚ UKÆ KZ? 3 M `Gíi cÉv¯¦Mvgx I Š`GNÆÅi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe AewÕ©Z AGÞi (PQ)
N. DóxcGKi ivÕ¦vwUi ˆfZGii cÉv¯¦ AGcÞv evwnGii cÉv¯¦ KZ mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK, A
DuPz nGj MvwowU mÁ¿veÅ mGeÆvœP ˆeGM wbivcG` euvK wbGZ 1
I = Ml2 ‰LvGb,
3 `Gíi fi, M = 0.5 kg
cviGe MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
1
68 bs cÉGk²i Dîi = 0.5 (0.6)
3
2
`Gíi Š`NÆÅ, l = 60 cm = 0.6 m
K ˆKvGbv `†p eÕ§i `ywU wf®² we±`yGZ mgvb gvGbi `ywU mgv¯¦ivj ej
= 0.06 kgm2 (Ans.) RoZvi övgK, I = ?
ciÕ·i wecixZ w`GK wKÌqv KiGj ZvGK ˆRvo ev «¼±«¼ eGj| N ‘M’ nGZ cÉvGµ¦,
L ˆKvGbv AGÞi mvGcGÞ ‰KwU eÕ§i PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ 0.9m `Gíi övgK, I = 0.06 kgm2
ejGZ ˆevSvq, H AÞ ˆ^GK 0.9m `ƒGi ‰KwU we±`yGZ eÕ§wUi mgMÉ PvKwZi RoZvi övgK I nGj, ‰LvGb,
fi cyéxf„Z AvGQ aGi RoZvi övgK wnmve KiGjB mgMÉ eÕ§wUi 1
I = Mr2 PvKwZi fi, M = 0.5 kg
2
RoZvi övgK cvIqv hvGe| A 0.6
PvKwZi eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 m
1
^ ^ ^ = 0.5 (0.0955)2
M ‰LvGb, wKÌqvkxj ej, F = (8i + 5j 5k)N
2 = 0.0955m
NƒYÆb AÞ nGZ eGji wKÌqvwe±`yi `ƒiZ½ ˆfÙi, = 0.0028 kgm2
^ ^ ^
r = (i + j – k) m
I I A^Ævr PvKwZi cwiwa `Gíi Š`GNÆÅi mgvb nGjI DfGqi
ˆÞGò RoZvi övgK wf®² nGe|
DóxcGK cÉhyÚ UKÆ nGj,
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ cÉk² 70 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 1
= r F = (i + j k) (8i + 5j 5k)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= i j k = i 1 1 j 1 1 + k 1 1
^ 1000 kg fGii ‰KwU evm 78125J MwZkwÚ wbGq ivÕ¦vq Pjvi mgq
1 1 1 5 5 | 8 5 | | 8 5 | | | nVvr 145 m eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU euvGKi mÁÃyLxb nGjv, hv wbGPi
8 5 5 wPGò ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ:
^ ^
= (3j 3k) Nm
= ( 3)2 + ( 3)2 = 4.243 Nm (Ans.)A
N DóxcGK cÉ`î Z^Å I Dcvî AbymvGi, ivÕ¦vwUi ˆfZGii cÉv¯¦ 0.3 m
7m
AGcÞv evBGii cÉv¯¦ KZUzKz DuPz nGj MvwowU mGeÆvœP mÁ¿veÅ ˆeGM
wbivcG` euvK wbGZ cviGe, ˆmwU wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e bq| DGÍÏLÅ ˆh,
eÅvswKs ‰i RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq ivÕ¦vi ˆfZGii cÉv¯¦ ‰es evBGii cÉvG¯¦i K. eGji NvZ Kx? 1
DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ KZ nGe, ˆmwU Mvwoi mGeÆvœP mÁ¿veÅ ˆeGMi dvskb| L. nvZNwoi KuvUvi MwZ wK ˆ`vjb MwZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ZvB mGeÆvœP mÁ¿veÅ ˆeM bv ˆ`qv ^vKGj ˆKvGbvfvGeB DœPZvi DÚ M. evmwUi fiGeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
cv^ÆKÅ ˆei Kiv mÁ¿e bq| N. evmwU MwZGeM bv KwgGq DóxcGK cÉ`wkÆZ ivÕ¦vi euvKwU wbivcG`
AwZKÌg KiGZ cviGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
cÉk² 69 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 6 70 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
‰KwU mylg `Gíi (wPò-1) mvnvGhÅ ‰KwU mylg PvKwZ (wPò-2) K AwZ A͸ mgGq ˆKvb eÕ§i Ici cÉhyÚ ej ‰es DÚ mgGqi
ŠZwi Kiv nj: P P àYdjGK eGji NvZ eGj| A
60 cm
A B L nvZNwoi KvUvi MwZ ‰KwU chÆve†î MwZ, ‰wU ˆ`vjb MwZ bq|
m = 0.5 kg KviY ˆ`vjb MwZi ˆÞGò Avgiv Rvwb, chÆve†î MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv
Q Q KYv hw` chÆvqKvGji AGaÆK mgq ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK ‰es evwK
wPò-1
wPò-2 AGaÆK mgq ‰KB cG^ Zvi wecixZ w`GK PGj, ZGe Zvi MwZGK
K. cÉvGmi cvÍÏv KvGK eGj? 1 Õ·±`b MwZ eGj| ˆhgb: mij ˆ`vjGKi MwZ, MxUvGii ZvGii MwZ
L. kGõi ZxeËZv KxGmi Dci wbfÆi KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 BZÅvw`| wK¯§ nvZNwoi KuvUv ‰i MwZi AGaÆK mgq ‰Kw`GK, evwK
M. wPò-1 ‰i PQ ‰i mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK ˆei KGiv| 3 AGaÆK wecixZ w`GK AeÕ©vb KGi bv weavq ‰wU ˆ`vjb MwZ bq|
N. PvKwZi cwiwa `Gíi Š`GNÆÅi mgvb nGj DfGqi RoZvi M 1(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 12500 kgms1
övgK wf®² nGe wK bv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
69 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N 1(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: evGmi ˆeM 12.5
ms1 ‰es mGeÆvœP ˆeM 7.82 ms1| myZivs cviGe bv|
K Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ZxhÆKfvGe wbwÞµ¦ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ Avw` DœPZvq
wdGi AvmGZ ˆm mgq jvGM, ˆmB mgGq Zv ˆh Abyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ cÉk² 71 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 3
AwZKÌg KGi ZvGK cÉvGmi cvÍÏv eGj| A iwng 80 cm Š`GNÆÅi ‰KLí myZvi ‰K cÉvG¯¦ 200 g fGii ‰KwU
L kGõi ZxeËZv, I = kwÚ NbZ½ Ziã ˆeM eÕ§ ˆeuGa e†îvKvi cG^ cÉwZ wgwbGU 90 evi NyivGœQ| Aci w`GK
MvwYwZKfvGe ˆ`LvGbv hvq ˆh, I = 22a2n2v Kwig 60 cm Š`GNÆÅi Aci ‰KLí myZvi ‰K cÉvG¯¦ 150 g fGii
‰LvGb, ‰KwU eÕ§ ˆeuGa ‰KBfvGe cÉwZ wgwbGU 120 evi NyivGœQ|
= gvaÅGgi NbZ½, n = ZiGãi KÁ·vsK K. RoZvi övgK KvGK eGj? 1
a = ZiGãi weÕ¦vi, v = ZiGãi ˆeM L. `ywU eÕ§ msNGlÆi ci ‰K mGã AvUGK ˆMGj msNlÆwU
myZivs kGõi ZxeËZv DcGivÚ welqàGjvi Dci wbfÆi KGi| A wÕ©wZÕ©vcK nGe wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ PZz^Æ AaÅvq: wbDUwbqvb ejwe`Åv 25
M. iwnGgi «¼viv NyivGbv eÕ§wUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3 100
NƒYÆb msLÅv, n = 2 = 2 = 50
N. DóxcGKi NUbvq iwng I Kwig myZvq mgvb Uvb ˆcGqwQj
wK? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 myZivs, 1g `íwU ˆ^Gg hvevi cƒGeÆ ‰wU 50wU cƒYÆ NƒYÆb mÁ·®²
71 bs cÉGk²i Dîi KiGe| (Ans.)
K ˆKvGbv ‰KwU AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆbiZ ‰KwU eÕ§i NƒYÆb MwZi N Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
cwieZÆbGK evav ˆ`qvi cÉqvm nGœQ RoZvi övgK ‰es eÕ§wUi fi 1 1g `Gíi ˆÞGò
E1 = I112
I NƒYÆb AÞ ˆ^GK eÕ§wUi fviGKG±`Êi jÁ¼ `ƒiGZ½i eGMÆi àYdj
2 Avw` ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, 1 = 10 rad.s1
1 10 fi, M1 = 10 kg
«¼viv ‰wU cwigvc Kiv nq| A =
2 12
(10)2J
Š`NÆÅ, l1 = 1m
L ˆh msNGlÆ `ywU eÕ§ ciÕ·Gii mvG^ hyÚ nGq ‰KwU eÕ§i…Gc = 411.23 J
M l 2 10
PjGZ ^vGK A^Ævr ˆh msNGlÆi dGj eÕ§ `ywUi AvGcwÞK ˆeM kƒbÅ RoZvi övgK, I1 = 12
11
=
12
kgm2
nq ‰es eÕ§àGjvi ˆgvU MwZkwÚ msiwÞZ nq bv, ZvGK ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ, E1 = ?
AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ eGj| ˆ`Lv hvq, `ywU eÕ§ msNGlÆi ci ‰K Avevi,
mGã AvUGK ˆMGj msNGlÆi AvGM ˆgvU MwZkwÚ I msNGlÆi cGi 1 2q `Gíi ˆÞGò
E2 = I2
ˆgvU MwZkwÚ mgvb nq bv| 2 2 2
Avw` ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, 2 = 12 rads1
myZivs `ywU eÕ§ msNGlÆi ci ‰K mGã AvUGK ˆMGj msNlÆwU 1
= 0.833 (12)2J fi, M2 = 20 kg
2
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK nq bv| A Š`NÆÅ, l2 = 0.707m
= 592 J
M 5(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 1.2064 kgm2s1 E 2 > E1 RoZvi övgK,
N 5(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| E2 592 M2l22 20 (0.707)2
=
E1 411.23 I2 = = kgm2
Dîi: F1 = F2 = 14.21 N A^Ævr Uvb mgvb cvGe| 12 12
= 1.44 = 0.833 kgm2
cÉk² 72 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 3 ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ, E2 = ?
1m ‰es 0.707m Š`GNÆÅi `ywU mi‚ mylg `Gíi fi«¼q h^vKÌGg 10 kg A^Ævr, w«¼Zxq eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ 1.44 àY ˆewk nGe|
‰es 20 kg| ‰G`i DfqB Š`GNÆÅi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe Õ©vwcZ ‰es cÉk² 73 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 3
gaÅwe±`yMvgx AGÞi mvGcGÞ cÉwZ wgwbGU h^vKÌGg 300 evi ‰es 360 5 kg I 7 kg fGii `ywU eÕ§ h^vKÌGg 5 ms1 ‰es 6 ms1 ˆeGM ciÕ·i
evi ‰KwU ˆgvUGii mvnvGhÅ mg-ˆKŒwYK ˆeGM NyiGQ| ˆgvUiwU e®¬ wecixZ w`K nGZ ‰Gm msNGlÆi ci eÕ§«¼q ‰KGò wgwjZ nGq wbw`ÆÓ¡
nGq ˆMGj 1g `íwU 20 s mgGqi gGaÅ ˆ^Gg hvq| w`GK PjGZ ÷i‚ KGi|
K. UKÆ Kx? 1 K. cÉZÅqbx ej KvGK eGj? 1
L. c†w^exi wbR AGÞi PvicvGk NƒYÆb nVvr ˆ^Gg ˆMGj c†w^ex L. DìqbKvGj cÉvGmi Abyf„wgK ˆeGMi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq
c†GÓ¤ g ‰i gvGbi Kxi…c cwieZÆb nGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ˆgvUiwU e®¬ nGq hvevi cƒGeÆ 1g `íwU KZwU cƒYÆ NƒYÆb
M. DóxcGKi eÕ§«¼Gqi P„ov¯¦ ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
mÁ·®² KiGe? 3
N. DóxcGKi eÕ§«¼Gqi msNlÆ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK bv AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK
N. NƒYÆbiZ `í«¼Gqi ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚi MvwYwZK Zzjbv KGiv| 4
72 bs cÉGk²i Dîi MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
73 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K hv ˆKvGbv ANƒYÆbkxj eÕ§GZ NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ KGi ev KiGZ Pvq ev
NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cwieZÆb KGi ZvGK UKÆ eGj| K evwnÅK eGji cÉfvGe ˆKvb eÕ§i gvòv weK‡wZ NUvGbvi ˆPÓ¡v
AbÅfvGe ejv hvq, hv eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi cwieZÆb KiGZ cvGi KiGj eÕ§i Afů¦Gi weK‡wZi wei‚G«¬ ˆh eGji D«¿e nq, ZvGK
Zv-B UKÆ| cÉZÅqbx ej eGj| A
L Avwn×K MwZRwbZ c†w^exi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM I eÅvmvaÆ R nGj, L kƒGbÅ wZhÆKfvGe wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i ˆeGMi Avbyf„wgK (vx) I DÍÏÁ¼
AÞvsGki ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb g ‰i cwiewZÆZ gvb nGe, g = g 2R (vy) ‰B `ywU Dcvsk ^vGK|
cos2| ‰Lvb ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, c†w^exi wbR AGÞi Ici NƒYÆb vx I vy ‰i cÉviwÁ¿K gvb h^vKÌGg v0cos ‰es v0sin, ˆhLvGb v0
ˆ^Gg ˆMGj mvgwMÉKfvGe g ‰i gvb e†w«¬ cvGe| ZGe ˆmGÞGò I h^vKÌGg wbGÞcY ˆeM I wbGÞcY ˆKvY| ‰Lb, ˆeGMi DÍÏÁ¼
welyeGiLvq g ‰i gvb meGPGq ˆewk evoGe ‰es welyeGiLv ˆ^GK DcvsGki wecixZ w`GK AwfKlÆR Z½iY KvhÆKi ^vKvq ‰wU mgGqi
hZB ˆgi‚i w`GK hvIqv nGe g ‰i gvb ZZ KGg AvmGe| ˆgi‚GZ g mvG^ KÌgvMZfvGe KgGZ ^vGK| Aciw`GK ˆeGMi Avbyf„wgK
‰i gvb AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe| A Dcvsk vx eivei ˆKvGbv Z½iY KvhÆKi bv ^vKvq ˆmwUi gvb mgGqi
mvG^ AcwiewZÆZ ˆ^GK hvq| ‰ KviGY DìqbKvGj cÉvGmi
M Avgiv Rvwb,
Abyf„wgK ˆeGMi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq bv| A
=
0 +
t
‰LvGb,
2 Avw` ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, M ‰LvGb,
=
0 + 10
20 300 2 fi, m1 = 5 kg
2 0 = = 10 rad/s
60 fi, m2 = 7 kg
= 100 rad
ˆkl ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = 0 rad/s m1 fGii eÕ§i Avw`GeM, u1 = 5 ms1
mgq Kvj, t = 20 s m2 fGii eÕ§i Avw`GeM,
ˆKŒwYK miY, = ? u2 = 6 ms1 [ m1 I m2 wecixZ w`GK PjGQ]
26 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
DóxcGKi wgwjZ eÕ§«¼Gqi ˆeM v nGj, N ‰LvGb, eÅvswKs ˆKvY, = 30
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v Acyi ˆeM w«¼àY nGj, v = 2v
m1u1 + m2u2 5 5 + 7 (6)
ev, v=
m1 + m2
=
5+7
= 1.42 ms1 = 2 20 km/h
= 11.1 m/s
wgwjZ eÕ§«¼q 1.42 ms1 ˆeGM m2 fGii eÕ§i Avw`GeGMi w`GK H ivÕ¦vq mGeÆvœP ˆeM, vmax = rg tan
MwZkxj nGe| (Ans.) A = 20 9.8 tan 30= 10.64 ms1
N msNGlÆi cƒGeÆ m1 fGii eÕ§i MwZkwÚ EK1 nGj, v > vmax, ZvB DwÚwU mZÅ bq|
1 1 A^Ævr DwÍÏwLZ gvGV w«¼àY ˆeGM Acy H c^ wbivcG` AwZKÌg KiGZ
EK1 = m1u12 = 5 (5)2 = 62.5J
2 2 cviGe bv|
msNGlÆi cƒGeÆ m2 fGii eÕ§i MwZkwÚ EK2 nGj, cÉk² 75 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ, KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ, PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ, ewikvj
1 1
EK2 = m2u22 = 7 (6)2 = 126J
2 2 ˆevWÆ 2018 cÉk² bs 5
msNGlÆi cƒGeÆ ˆgvU MwZkwÚ,
EKi = EK1 + Ek2
= 62.5 + 126 = 188.5J
Avevi, msNGlÆi cGi ˆgvU MwZkwÚ EKƒ nGj,
1
KKƒ = (m1 + m2)v2
2
1 wPGòi `Gíi fi 3 kg, XY NƒYÆb AÞ|
ev, EKƒ = 2 (5 + 7) (1.42)2 = 12.1J
K. Ak¼ ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1
EKi EKƒ
L. KwVb eÕ§i Av¯¦tAvYweK ejB wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZvi
A^Ævr, msNGlÆi cƒGeÆi I cGii ˆgvU MwZkwÚ mgvb bq| AZ‰e,
KviYeÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
msNlÆwU AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK|
M. `íwUGK XY AGÞi mvGcGÞ NyivGj PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ KZ
cÉk² 74 XvKv ˆevWÆ, w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ, wmGjU ˆevWÆ, hGkvi nGe? 3
ˆevWÆ 2018 cÉk² bs 3 N. XY A^ev PQ ˆKvb AÞ mvGcGÞ `íwUi NyivGbv AwaKZi
Acy 20 m eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU e†îvKvi gvGVi PZzcÆvGk¼Æ mGeÆvœP 30 mnR nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
ˆKvGY ˆKG±`Êi w`GK ˆnjvGbv AeÕ©vq wbivcG` mvBGKj PvjvGZ 75 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
cvGi| ˆm 20 kmh1 ˆeGM mvBGKj PvjvwœQj| K ˆKvGbv eÅwÚ ev h¯¨ hw` cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 746 J cwigvY KvR KiGZ
K. UKÆ Kx? 1 cvGi ev 746 J cwigvY kwÚ eÅq KiGZ cvGi, ZGe Zvi ÞgZvGK
L. NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ‰K Ak¼ÞgZv eGj|
M. e†îvKvi cG^ 5 km ‰i mgvb c^ AwZKÌg KiGZ KZevi
L ˆKvGbv eÕ§GZ Š`ÆNÅ ev Uvb cxob cÉGqvM Kiv nGj AYyàGjvi
gvV cÉ`wÞY KiGZ nGe? 3 gaÅeZÆx Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiZ½ e†w«¬ cvq dGj AYyàGjv AvKlÆY ej
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gvGV w«¼àY ˆeGM Acy H c^ wbivcG` Abyfe KGi ev ciÕ·Gii w`GK AvK‡Ó¡ nq| ewntÕ© ej mwiGq wbGj
AwZKÌg KiGZ cviGe| mZZÅ hvPvB KGiv| 4 AvKlÆY eGji cÉfvGe AYyàGjv ZvG`i mvgÅveÕ©vGb wdGi AvGm|
74 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
Aciw`GK ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh, ewntÕ© ej cÉGqvGM ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK hw`
K hv ˆKvGbv ANƒYÆbkxj eÕ§GZ NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ KGi ev KiGZ Pvq ev
mâzwPZ Kiv nq ZvnGj Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiZ½ nËvm cvq dGj ZvG`i
NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cwieZÆb KGi ZvGK UKÆ eGj| gGaÅ weKlÆY eGji D«¿e NGU| ewntÕ© ej mwiGq wbGj weKlÆY ej
AbÅfvGe ejv hvq, hv eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi cwieZÆb KiGZ cvGi AYyàGjvi cybivq ZvG`i mvgÅveÕ©vq wdwiGq AvGb| ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡
ZvB UKÆ| A Uvb eGji RbÅ ˆKvGbv Õ¼Z¯¨ AYyi Kx cwigvY miY NUGe Zv
L Avgiv Rvwb, NlÆY ej meÆ`v MwZi wei‚G«¬ wKÌqv KGi| ZvB Av¯¦tAvYweK eGji mejZvi Dci wbfÆi KGi| Av¯¦tAvYweK ej
‰KwU cƒYÆ PGKÌi cÉwZwU AsGk NlÆY ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR FYvñK| hZ ˆewk mej nGe AYyàGjvi miY ZZ Kg nGe| ‰ iKg AeÕ©vq
dGj ‰KwU cƒYÆ PGKÌ NlÆY ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR KLbB kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ cxoGbi `i‚b AvbylwãK weK‡wZ Kg nGe eGj
bv| Avevi NlÆY eGji ˆÞGò `ywU wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`yi gGaÅ mÁ·®² KvGRi wÕ©wZÕ©vcK àYvGâi gvb ˆewk nGe|
cwigvY MwZcG^i Dci wbfÆi KGi| ZvB NlÆY ej ‰KwU AZ‰e, ejv hvq ˆh, KwVb eÕ§i Av¯¦tAvYweK ejB
AmsiÞYkxj ej| A wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZvi KviY|
M
M `Gíi gaÅwe±`yMvgx AGÞi mvGcGÞ ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
RoZvi övgK, `Gíi Š`NÆÅ, l = 3m
N msLÅK evi cÉ`wÞY KiGj, ‰Lb,
1
N 2r = s gvGVi eÅvmvaÆ, r = 20m I= Ml2 = Mk2
s 12
ev, N = 2r AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = 5 km
= 5000 m
ˆhLvGb, M = `Gíi fi
5000 k = PKÌ MwZi eÅvmvaÆ
= = 39.78
2 20 1 3
k= = = 0.866 m (Ans.)
AZ‰e, ZvGK cÉvq 40 evi (39.78) gvVwU cÉ`wÞY KiGZ nGe| A 12 12
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ PZz^Æ AaÅvq: wbDUwbqvb ejwe`Åv 27
N XY AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK, IXY = 12 Ml2
1 cÉk² 77 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 2
1 bqb 25 g fGii ‰KwU cv^i LíGK 1 m `xNÆ ‰KwU myZvi mvnvGhÅ
PQ AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK, IPQ = 3 Ml2 e†îvKvi cG^ NyivGœQ| cv^i L´£wU cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 5 evi NyiGQ|
= 4.Ixy cv^Gii NƒYÆb msLÅv ‰KB ˆiGL myZvi Š`NÆÅ w«¼àY Kiv nj| myZv
AZ‰e, mgvb cwigvY ˆKŒwYK Z½iY () m†wÓ¡ KiGZ cÉGqvRbxq UKÆ meÆvwaK 40 N ej mnÅ KiGZ cvGi|
I 1
h^vKÌGg XY I PQ nGj, XY = IXY = 4 ev, XY < PQ. AZ‰e, XY K. ˆKŒwYK ˆeM Kx? 1
PQ PQ
AÞ mvGcGÞ NyivGZ AwaKZi Kg UKÆ cÉGqvM Kivi cÉGqvRb nGe| L. cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòvq MÅvGmi mKj AYy wÕ©i ^vGK
ZvB XY AÞ mvGcGÞ NyivGbv mnR nGe| eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
cÉk² 76 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 6 M. cÉ^g ˆÞGò cv^iwUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. bqb myZvi Š`NÆÅ w«¼àY KGi NƒYÆb mdjfvGe mÁ·®² KiGZ
ivÕ¦vi ˆKvGbv ‰K euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ 50 m ‰es ivÕ¦vi Dfq cvGk¼Æi
DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ 0.5 m ivÕ¦vi cÉÕ© 5 m| cviGe wKbvMvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4
K. ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej KvGK eGj? 1 77 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. “RoZvi övgK 50 kgm2” ejGZ wK ˆevS? 2 K ˆKvGbv we±`y ev AÞGK ˆK±`Ê KGi e†îvKvi cG^ Pjgvb ˆKvGbv
M. ivÕ¦vi cÉK‡Z eÅvswKs ˆKvY KZ? 3 eÕ§i mgGqi mvG^ ˆKŒwYK miGYi nviGK ˆKŒwYK ˆeM eGj| A
N. DóxcGKi ivÕ¦vq 108 km/h ˆeGM ‰KwU Mvwo wbivcG` L cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòvq MÅvGmi Afů¦ixY kwÚ kƒbÅ nq eGj
PvjvGbv mÁ¿e wKbv- MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4 cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòvq MÅvGmi mKj AYy wÕ©i ^vGK| Avgiv Rvwb, T
76 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ˆKjwfb Zvcgvòvq cÉwZwU MÅvm AYyi cÉGZÅK Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòvi RbÅ
K hLb ˆKvGbv eÕ§ ‰KwU e†îvKvi cG^ NyiGZ ^vGK ZLb H e†Gîi Mo kwÚ 1 kT| cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòvq T = 0 K, ‰GÞGò ‰KK gvòvq
2
ˆK±`Ê AwfgyGL ˆh wbU ej wKÌqv KGi eÕ§wUGK e†îcG^ MwZkxj ivGL
1
ZvGK ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej eGj| A Mo kwÚ = 2 k 0 = 0J| A^Ævr cigkƒbÅ (0 K) Zvcgvòvq MÅvGmi
L ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ eÕ§i RoZvi övgK 50 kgm2 mKj AYy wÕ©i ^vGK| A
ejGZ eySvq eÕ§i cÉGZÅKwU KYvi fi ‰es H AÞ ˆ^GK ZvG`i
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
cÉGZÅGKi jÁ¼ `ƒiGZ½i eGMÆi àYdGji mgwÓ¡ 50 kgm2| A
myZvi Š`NÆÅ Z^v eÅvmvaÆ, r = 1 m
M cv^i LGíi fi, m = 25 g = 25 103 kg
d=5m
x = 0.5 m mgq, t = 1 sec
NƒYÆb msLÅv, N = 5
ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
ivÕ¦vi cÉÕ©, d = 5 m A ˆKŒwYK fiGeM, L = ?
Dfq cvGk¼Æi DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ, x = 0.5 m Avgiv Rvwb, ˆKŒwYK fiGeM,
L = mvr = mr2
ˆei KiGZ nGe, eÅvswKs ˆKvY, = ?
2N
Avgiv Rvwb, = mr2
t
x 0.5
sin = = 2 3.1416 5
d 5 = 25 103 (1)2
1
0.5
( )
= sin–1 5 = 5.74 (Ans.) = 0.7854 kgm2s1 (Ans.)
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
N ‘M’ Ask nGZ cvB, eÅvswKs ˆKvY, = 5.74 A
DóxcK AbymvGi, cv^i LGíi fi, m = 25 g = 25 103 kg
ivÕ¦vi euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ r = 50 m NƒYÆb msLÅv, N = 5
Mvwoi mGeÆvœP ˆeM v nGj, mgq, t = 1 s.
v2 myZvi cwiewZÆZ Š`NÆÅ Z^v cwiewZÆZ eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 1 = 2 m
tan =
rg myZvi meÆvwaK mnbkxj ej, F = 40 N
ev, v2 = tan rg 2N 2 3.1416 5
ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = t =
ev, v= rg tan 1
= 50 9.8 tan (5.74) = 31.416 rads1
= 7.02 ms–1 ˆK±`ÊwegyLx ej, Fc = m2r
= 25.27 kmh–1 = 25 103 (31.416)2 2
A^Ævr, ‰B ivÕ¦vq mGeÆvœP 25.27 kmh–1 ˆeGM
Mvwo wbivcG` PvjvGbv = 49.348 N
mÁ¿e| ˆK±`ÊwegyLx ej ev myZvi Uvb Fc myZvi meÆvwaK mnbkxj
ej F AGcÞv
AZ‰e, DóxcGKi ivÕ¦vq 108 kmh ˆeGM ‰KwU Mvwo wbivcG` eo| myZivs, bqb myZvi Š`NÆÅ w«¼àY KGi mdjfvGe NƒYÆb mÁ·®² KiGZ
–1
PvjvGbv mÁ¿e bv| cviGe bv| KviY myZvi Uvb ˆewk nIqvq myZvwU wQGo hvGe|
28 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 78 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 3 ˆ^Gg hvevi AvM chƯ¦ w«¼Zxq cvLvi NƒYÆb msLÅv
2 6
142 cm ‰es 122 cm eÅvGmi `ywU Še`yÅwZK cvLv evbvGbv nGjv| N2 = =
2 2
=3
cÉ^gwU wgwbGU 150 evi I w«¼ZxqwU wgwbGU 180 evi NyGi| myBP e®¬ A^Ævr, N1 N2
Kivi 2 s ci Dfq cvLv ˆ^Gg hvq| AZ‰e, myBP e®¬ Kivi ci ˆ^Gg hvevi AvM chƯ¦ cÉ^g cvLv 2.5
K. UGKÆi msæv wjL| 1 evi ‰es w«¼Zxq cvLv cƒYÆ 3 evi NyGi ˆ^GgGQ|
L. NƒYÆb MwZi ˆÞGò RoZvi övgK eÕ§i fGii mgZzjÅeÅvLÅv
Ki| 2 cÉk² 79 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 3
M. cÉ^g cvLvwUi cÉv¯¦we±`yGZ ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY wnmve Ki| 3 wgUviGMR I eËWGMR ˆij jvBGbi `ywU cvGZi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ h^vKÌGg
N. myBP e®¬ Kivi ci ˆ^Gg hvevi AvM chƯ¦ Dfq cvLvB 0.8 m I 1.3 m| ˆh Õ©vGb evGKi eÅvmvaÆ 500 m H Õ©vGb jvBbàGjvi
Kx mgvb msLÅK evi NyGi ˆ^GgGQ hvPvB Ki| 4 gGaÅ DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ h^vKÌGg 7.00 cm I 11.37 cm|
78 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K. UKÆ KvGK eGj? 1
K hv ANƒYÆbkxj eÕ§GZ NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ KGi ev KiGZ Pvq ‰es NƒYÆvqgvb
L. ‘mgvb fGii `ywU eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ nGj Zviv ˆeM
eÕ§i NƒYÆbGeGMi cwieZÆb KGi ev KiGZ Pvq, ZvGK UKÆ eGj| A wewbgq KGi’eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. 1g jvBGbi eÅvswKs ˆKvY KZ? 3
L eÕ§ Zvi MZxq AeÕ©v AÞzY³ ivLGZ PvIqvi agÆ nGœQ RoZv|
N. ˆKvb jvBGb ˆijMvwo AwaK `Ë‚ZZvi mvG^ evK wbGZ
wVK ˆZgwb ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ eÕ§i NƒYÆb MZxq AeÕ©v
cviGe MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4
AÞzY³ ivLGZ PvIqvi agÆ nGœQ H AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆb RoZv ev
79 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
RoZvi övgK| RoZvi RbÅ eÕ§ Zvi Ici ej cÉGqvGM ˆeGMi
cwieZÆbGK evav ˆ`q, wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆb RoZv H AGÞi K hv ˆKvGbv ANƒYÆbkxj eÕ§GZ NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ KGi ev NƒYÆbkxj eÕ§i
mvGcGÞ Zvi Ici UKÆ cÉGqvGM ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cwieZÆGb evav ˆ`q| ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cwieZÆb KGi ev ˆKŒwYK Z½iY m†wÓ¡ KGi, ZvGK UKÆ
RoZvi cwigvcGK fi eGj, NƒYÆb RoZvi cwigvcGK NƒYÆb fiI eGj| A
ejv hvq| ŠiwLK MwZi ˆÞGò fi ˆh f„wgKv cvjb KGi NƒYÆb MwZi L Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆi ˆÞGò cÉ^g I
ˆÞGò NƒYÆb RoZv ˆmB f„wgKv cvjb KGi| AZ‰e ejv hvq ˆh, w«¼Zxq eÕ§i ˆkl ˆeM h^vKÌGg,
NƒYÆb MwZi ˆÞGò RoZvi övgK fGii mgZzjÅ| A
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, cÉ^g cvLvi ˆÞGò
v1f = (mm +– mm ) v + (m 2m+ m ) v
1
1
2
2
1i
1
2
2
2i
2m m –m
= (
m +m )
v +(
m +m )
142 I v2f 1
v
2 1
eÅvmvaÆ, r1 = 2 = 71 cm = 0.71 m 1 2
1i
1 2
2i
eÕ§«¼Gqi fi mgvb nGj, A^Ævr m1 = m2 = m nGj
NƒYÆb msLÅv, N1 = 150
mgq, t1 = 60 s A (m2m+ m) v = v
v1f = 0 v1i + 2i 2i
ˆei KiGZ nGe, ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY, ac = ? 2m
= (
m + m)
cvLvwUi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM 1 nGj, I v2f v +0v =v
1i 2i 1i
1 =
2 N1 2 150
= A^Ævr cÉ^g eÕ§i ˆkl ˆeM = w«¼Zxq eÕ§i Avw` ˆeM;
t1 60 Avevi w«¼Zxq eÕ§i ˆkl ˆeM = cÉ^g eÕ§i Avw` ˆeM
= 5 rad/s
AZ‰e, mgvb fGii `ywU eÕ§i gaÅ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆ ˆeM
Avgiv Rvwb, wewbgq NGU|
ac = 12r1 = (5)2 0.71
= 175.185 ms2 (Ans.) M cÉ^g jvBGbi ˆÞGò, A
N cÉ^g cvLvi Avw` ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, 1 = 5 rad/s (M nGZ) A DœPZv, h = 7.00 cm = 0.07 m
Dfq cvLvi ˆ^Gg hvIqvi mgqKvj, t = 2 s cÉkÕ©Zv, l = 0.8 m
cÉ^g cvLvi ˆKŒwYK miY 1 nGj, eÅvswKs ˆKvY, = ?
h 0.07
1 + 0 5 Avgiv Rvwb, tan = l = 0.8 = 0.0875
1 = 2
t=
2
2 = 5 rad
= tan1 (0.0875) = 5
ˆ^Gg hvevi AvM chƯ¦ cÉ^g cvLvi NƒYÆb msLÅv 1g jvBGbi eÅvswKs ˆKvY 5 (Ans.)
1 5
N 1 =
2
=
2
= 2.5 N ‰LvGb, evGKi eÅvmvaÆ, r = 500 m
w«¼Zxq cvLvi cÉwZ wgwbGU NƒYÆb msLÅv = 180 AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
w«¼Zxq cvLvi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM 1g jvBGbi eÅvswKs ˆKvY, 1 = 5 [(M) nGZ]
2 180 2q jvBGbi cÉkÕ©Zv, l = 1.3 m
2 = 60
= 6 rad/s
DœPZv, h = 11.37 cm = 0.1137 m
w«¼Zxq cvLvi ˆKŒwYK miY 2 nGj, h
2 =
2 + 0
t=
6
2 = 6 rad
2q jvBGbi eÅvswKs, 2 = tan1 l = tan1 (0.1137
1.3 )
2 2 = 5
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ PZz^Æ AaÅvq: wbDUwbqvb ejwe`Åv 29
awi, gGb Kwi, gvGeÆjwU ˆ`qvGji gGaÅ x m cÉGek KiGe|
1g jvBGbi mGeÆvœP ˆeM v1 ‰es 2q jvBGbi mGeÆvœP ˆeM v2 KvR-kwÚ Dccv`Å AbymvGi,
2
v 1 2 1
Avgiv cvB, tan1 = rg1 Fx =
2
mv mv02
2
2
v m(v2 v02)
‰es tan2 = rg2 x=
2F
tan1 v12 25 103
= 2
tan2 v2 = (02 92) m
2 ( 3)
ˆhGnZz 1 = 2 ˆmGnZz v1 = v2, A^Ævr `yB jvBGbi ˆijMvwo mgvb = 0.3375 m
`Ë‚ZZvi mvG^ evK wbGZ cviGe| = 33.75 cm
AZ‰e, gvGeÆjwU ˆ`qvGji gGaÅ 33.75 cm cÉGek KiGe|
cÉk² 80 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 3
30 gm fGii ‰KwU gvGeÆj 10 ms1 ˆeGM ˆmvRv wMGq ‰KwU wÕ©i cÉk² 81 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 2
gvGeÆjGK avØv ˆ`q| avØvi ci gvGeÆjwU Zvi 75% ˆeM nvivq ‰es 60 kg fGii ‰KRb b†ZÅwk͸x `ynvZ cÉmvwiZ KGi wgwbGU 20 evi
wÕ©i gvGeÆjwU 9 ms1 ˆeM jvf KGi wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK 3 m `ƒGi NyiGZ cvGib| wZwb ‰KwU msMxZ ‰i mvG^ Zvj ˆgjvGbvi ˆPÓ¡v
‰KwU gvwUi ˆ`qvjGK avØv ˆ`q, gvwUi ˆ`qvGji evav`vbKvix ej 3 KiwQGjb|
N| (evZvGmi evav DGcÞv KGi)| (msGkvwaZ) K. PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ wK? 1
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ KvGK eGj? 1 L. wbR AGÞi Pviw`GK NƒYÆvqgvb ˆKvGbv eÅwÚi RoZvi
L. cwigvGci mKj hG¯¨i wcQU ò‚wU ^vKGe wKbv eÅvLÅv övgK AGaÆK nGj ˆKŒwYK MwZ w«¼àY nq ‰i ZvrchÆ
KGiv| 2 wjL| 2
M. wÕ©i gvGeÆjwUi fi wbYÆq KGiv| 3 M. b†ZÅwk͸xGK msMxZ ‰i mvG^ HKZvwbK nGZ wgwbGU 30
N. gvGeÆjwU ˆ`qvGji wfZi KZUzKz XzKGZ cviGe evi NyiGj RoZvi övgK«¼Gqi Zzjbv Ki| 3
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. DóxcGKi b†ZÅwk͸xi cwiewZÆZ ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ w«¼àY
80 bs cÉGk²i Dîi nGe wK? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
K wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ ZvGii Ici cxob KÌgvMZ nËvm-e†w«¬ 81 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ev AGbKÞY aGi cÉGqvM KiGj ‰i wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv nËvm cvq dGj K ‰KwU eÕ§i mgMÉ fiGK hw` ‰gb ‰KwU we±`yGZ cyéxf„Z K͸bv
ej AcmviGYi mvG^ mvG^ Zv cƒGeÆi AeÕ©v wdGi cvq bv, wKQzUv Kiv hvq, ˆhb ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ eÕ§wUi NƒYÆb RoZv ev
ˆ`wi nq ev AvG`Œ wdGi cvq bv| ‰ NUbvGK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ RoZvi övgGKi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb bv nq, ZLb H AÞ nGZ DÚ
eGj| A we±`yi `ƒiZ½GK PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ eGj|A
L cwigvGci mKj hG¯¨ wcQU ò‚wU ^vGK bv| ˆh mKj h¯¨, bvU- L ˆKvb wmGÕ¡Gg evBGi ˆ^GK ˆKvb UKÆ cÉhyÚ bv nGj ˆKŒwYK
ÕKÌz bxwZi Ici wfwî KGi ŠZix, ÷aygvò ˆmme hG¯¨ ‰B aiGbi fiGeGMi (L) ˆKvb cwieZÆb nq bv| wbR AGÞi Pviw`GK NƒYÆvqgvb
ò‚wU ˆ`Lv hvq| `xNÆw`b eÅenvGii dGj ÕKÌz Þq nGq wXjv nGq cGo ˆKvb eÅwÚ Zvi nvZ ev cv cÉmvwiZ KiGj Zvi RoZvi övgK ˆeGo
dGj ÕKÌzGK Dfq w`GK ‰KB cwigvY NyivGj miY mgvb nq bv| hvq, wK¯§ ‰GZ ˆKvb UKÆ ev NƒYÆb cwieZÆbKvix ej cÉhyÚ nq bv|
dGj ˆh me h¯¨ bvU-Õ˜z bxwZi Ici wfwî KGi ŠZix bq ˆm me ZvB ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi ˆKvb cwieZÆb nq bv| ‰KBfvGe eÅwÚ hw`
hG¯¨ wcQU ò‚wU ^vGK bv| myZivs ejv hvq, cwigvGci mKj hG¯¨i Zvi AãcÉZÅãGK AGÞi w`GK PvwcGq Avbvi ˆPÓ¡v KGi, ZGe Zvi
wcQU ò‚wU ^vKGe bv| A RoZvi övgK KGg hvq ‰es ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi msiÞYkxjZvi
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, mƒòvbyhvqx Zvi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM e†w«¬ cvq| L = I mƒòvbymvGi I ‰i
cÉ^g gvGeÆGji fi, m1 = 30 gm = 0.03 kg I I
cÉ^g gvGeÆGji Avw`GeM, u1 = 10 ms 1 ()
gvb AGaÆK 2 nGj L AcwiewZÆZ ivLvi RbÅ L = I = 2 ()
cÉ^g gvGeÆGji ˆklGeM, v1 = 10 10 × 75% (2) nGe| A^Ævr ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi gvb w«¼àY nGq hvGe| A
= 2.5 ms1
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, cÉ^g ˆÞGò cÉwZ wgwbGU NƒYÆb msLÅv, n1 = 20
w«¼Zxq gvGeÆGji Avw`GeM, u2 = 0 ms1 w«¼Zxq ˆÞGò cÉwZ wgwbGU NƒYÆb msLÅv, n2 = 30
w«¼Zxq gvGeÆGji ˆklGeM, v2 = 9 ms1 aiv hvK,
w«¼Zxq gvGeÆGji fi, m2 = ? 1g ˆÞGò b†ZÅwk͸xi RoZvi övgK I1‰es ˆKŒwYK ˆeM 1
fiGeGMi wbZÅZv mƒòvbymvGi, ‰es w«¼Zxq ˆÞGò RoZvi övgK I2 ‰es ˆKŒwYK ˆeM 2
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2 2 n 2 20 2
ev, m2 (v2 u2) = m1 (u1 v1) 1 = 60 1 = 60 = 3 rad/sec.
m1(u1 v1) 0.03 (10 2.5) 2 n 2 30
m2 =
v2 u2
=
90
= 0.025 kg ‰es 2 = 60 2 = 60 = rad/sec.
= 25 gm (Ans.) A Avevi ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi msiÞYkxjZvi mƒòvbymvGi,
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A I11 = I22
2
gvGeÆGji Avw`GeM, v0 = 9 ms1 1 3
2
ˆklGeM, v = 0 ms1 I2 =
2
I1 = I = I
1 3 1
wÕ©i gvGeÆjwUi fi, m = 0.025 kg [(M) nGZ wbGq] 2
gvwUi ˆ`qvGji evav`vbKvix ej, F = 3 N myZivs w«¼Zxq ˆÞGò RoZvi övgK cÉ^g ˆÞGòi 3 àY nGe| (Ans.) A
30 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
N ‘M’ Ask ˆ^GK cvB,
Avgiv Rvwb, AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½,
2 1
1g ˆÞGò ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ, 1 = 3 rad/sec. s = x – x0 = v0t + at2
2
cwiewZÆZ ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ, 2 = rad/sec. 1
= (4 ms-1)(5 s) +(0.8 ms-2)(5 s)2
1g ˆÞGò RoZvi övgK = I1 2
2 = 20 m + 10 m = 30 m (Ans.)
cwiewZÆZ RoZvi övgK, I2 = 3 I1
N 1g Mvwoi fi, m1 = 500 kg
1 (12 – 4) ms-1
myZivs 1g ˆÞGò ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ, E1 = 2 I112 1g Mvwoi Z½iY, a1 = = 0.8 ms–2
10 s
1
‰es cwiewZÆZ ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ, E2 = 2 I222 myZivs 1g Mvwo KZƆK wbU ej, F1 = m1a1= (500 kg)(0.8 ms–2)
1 2 = 400 N
I2 I 2 1g Mvwoi NlÆY RwbZ euvav, f1 = 120 N
E2 2 2 2 3 1 2 9 3
= = = = = 1.5 myZivs 1g Mvwo KZƆK cÉhyÚ ej, F1a = F1+ f1 = 400 N + 120 N
E1 1 2 4 2 3 4 2
I I1
2 1 1 9 = 520 N
E2 = 1.5 E1 2q Mvwoi fi, m2 = 320 kg
AZ‰e, b†ZÅwk͸xi cwiewZÆZ ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ w«¼àY bq eis 1.5 (12 – 2) ms-1
àY nGe| 2q Mvwoi Z½i Y, a2 =
8s
= 1.25 ms-2
myZivs 2q Mvwoi Dci wbU ej, F2 = m2a2= (320 kg)(1.25 ms-2)
cÉk² 82 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 2 = 400 N
wbGÁ² mgZj ivÕ¦vq `ywU ˆgvUi Mvwoi ˆeM ebvg mgq ˆjLwPò 2q Mvwoi NlÆ Y RwbZ eu v av, f 2
= 120 N
ˆ`LvGbv nGjv| Mvwo `ywUi fi h^vKÌGg 500 kg I 320 kg| Dfq myZivs 2q Mvwo KZƆK cÉhyÚ ej, F2a = F2+ f2 = 400 N + 120 N
Mvwoi PvKv I ivÕ¦vq NlÆYRwbZ ej 120 N| = 520 N
1
v(ms ) 1
v(ms ) my Z ivs Dfq Mvwo KZ‡ Æ K cÉh y Ú eGji gvb mgvb|
12 12
cÉk² 83 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 2
4 2
0 t (s) 0 t (s) 100 m eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU euvGK 30 kmh1 ˆeGM euvK wbGZ wMGq evm
10 8
ˆgvUi Mvwo-1 ˆgvUi Mvwo-2 ivÕ¦v ˆ^GK wQUGK LvG` cGo hvq|
K. ej a˂eK KvGK eGj? 1
L. AwfKlÆ ej msiÞYkxj ej ˆKb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. 1g ˆgvUi Mvwo 5 sec ‰ KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi wbYÆq Ki| 3 0.4m
8m
N. Mvwo `ywU KZ‡ÆK cÉhyÚ eGji Zzjbv KGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI|4
82 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K. ˆgŒwjK ej Kx? 1
K ˆKvGbv wÕ·ËsGqi Š`NÆÅ ‰KK cwigvY e†w«¬ KiGZ ˆh cwigvY ej
L. RoZvi övgGKi mvG^ PKÌMwZi eÅvmvGaÆi mÁ·KÆ eÅvLÅv Ki|2
cÉGqvM KiGZ nq ZvGK wÕ·ËsGqi ej aË‚eK eGj| M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ivÕ¦vq eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK evmwU LvG` cGo hvIqvi KviY
L aiv hvK, ‰KwU eÕ§GK v0 ˆeGM Lvov DcGii w`GK wbGÞc Kiv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
nGjv| eÕ§wU meÆvwaK DœPZvq ˆcuŒGQ cybivq wbGÞGci AeÕ©vGb 83 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
2v
wdGi AvmGZ cÉGqvRbxq mgq T nGj, T = g0 K ˆh mKj ej gƒj A^Ævr ˆKvGbv eGji i…cv¯¦i bq eis AbÅvbÅ
2v eGj ‰B mKj eGji cÉKvk NGU ZvGK ˆgŒwjK ej eGj|
myZivs, T mgq ci eÕ§i ˆeM, v = v0 g g0 = v0
L ‰KwU eÕ§i mgMÉ fiGK hw` ‰gb ‰KwU we±`yGZ cyéxf„Z K͸bv
1
wbGÞGci mgq eÕ§i MwZkwÚ 2 mv02 ‰es mGeÆvœP DœPZvq ˆcuŒGQ Kiv hvq, ˆhb ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ eÕ§wUi NƒYÆb RoZv ev
1 1 RoZvi övgGKi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb bv nq, ZLb H AÞ nGZ DÚ we±`yi
cybivq wbGÞGci AeÕ©vGb wdGi ‰Gj MwZkwÚ 2 m(– v0)2 = 2 `ƒiZ½GK PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ eGj| M fGii ‰KwU eÕ§i wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi
mv02 | KvR-kwÚ Dccv`Å AbymvGi AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR mvGcGÞ PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ K nGj NƒYÆb RoZv ev RoZvi övgK-
2
1 1 I = MK
W = mv02 mv02 = 0 ‰wUB NƒYÆb RoZv ev RoZvi övgGKi ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvG^
2 2
ˆhGnZz cƒYÆ PKÌ mÁ·®² KGi cÉv^wgK AeÕ©vGb wdGi Avmvq AwfKlÆ mvGcGÞ PKÌMwZi eÅvmvGaÆi mÁ·KÆ|
ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR kƒbÅ ZvB AwfKlÆ ej msiÞYkxj ej| M 4(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 2.86|
M wPò ˆ^GK 1g Mvwoi Avw` ˆeM, v0 = 4 ms -1
[iv. ˆev. 2017]
(12 – 4) ms-1
Z½iY, a = 10 s
= 0.8 ms-2 N ‘M’ nGZ, DÚ ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs ˆKvY, = 2.86
mgq, t = 5 s eÅvmvaÆ, r = 100 m
AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½, s = ? ˆeM, v = ?
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ PZz^Æ AaÅvq: wbDUwbqvb ejwe`Åv 31
2
Avgiv Rvwb, tan = rg
v M. NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§wUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM ˆei Ki| 3
N. eÕ§wUi fi AGaÆK nGj UGKÆi Kxi…c cwieZÆb nGe?
ev, v2 = rg tan = 100 m 9.8 ms–2 tan2.86 MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
ev, v2 = 49 m2s2 85 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
v = 7 ms–1
DÚ ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs ˆKvY Abyhvqx mGeÆvœP 7 ms–1 ˆeGM H ivÕ¦vq Mvox K ‰KvwaK eÕ§i gGaÅ wKÌqv cÉwZwKÌqv wf®² AbÅ ej KvR bv KiGj
PvjvGbv hvGe| wK¯§ PvjK 30 kmh–1 = 8.33 ms–1 (>7 ms–1) ˆeGM Avjv`vfvGe cÉwZwU eÕ§i fiGeGMi cwieZÆb nGjI ˆgvU fiGeGMi
Mvwo PvjvGbvq evmwU LvG` cGo hvq| ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq bv|
L eKÌcG^ ˆgvUi Mvwo Pjvi mgq cÉGqvRbxq ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej m†wÓ¡i RbÅ
cÉk² 84 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 5 ‰G`iGKI ˆnjvGbv cÉGqvRb nq| ZvB ˆgvGoi ivÕ¦v wfZGii cvk¼Æ
1m cÉGÕ©i ‰KwU ivÕ¦vi evwnGii wKbviv wfZGii wKbviv nGZ DuPz|
AGcÞv evBGii cvk¼ÆGK cÉGqvRbgGZv DPz KGi ŠZwi Kiv nq, hvGZ
200m eÅvmvGaÆi e†îvKvi ˆgvo ˆbIqvi mgq ‰KRb Mvwo PvjK
ˆgvUi Mvwo ˆgvo ˆNvivi mgq ˆKG±`Êi w`GK ˆnGj cGo ‰es cÉGqvRb gZ
ivÕ¦vi cvGk mZKÆxKiY mvBbGevWÆ 60 kmh ˆjLv ˆ`Lj| ‰B mgq ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej m†wÓ¡ KiGZ cvGi| ‰ eÅeÕ©vGK ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs eGj|
1
MvwowUi ˆeM wQj 50 kmh1| M 6(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 0.64 kgm2s1|
K. KgÆ`ÞZv KvGK eGj? 1 [w`. ˆev. 2017]
L. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv ˆMvjvKvi AvKvi aviY KGi ˆKb? 2 N DóxcK AbymvGi,
M. eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3 eÕ§i cÉv^wgK fi, m1 = 8 kg
N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ ˆeGM Mvox PvjvGj, PvjK wbivcG` 8
eÕ§i cwiewZÆZ fi, m2 = = 4 kg
ˆgvo wbGZ cviGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn ˆZvgvi 2
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 NƒYÆb AÞ ˆ^GK eÕ§i `ƒiZ½, r = 0.2 m
84 bs cÉGk²i Dîi awi, ˆKŒwYK Z½iY =
K ˆKvGbv h¯¨ KZ‡ÆK K‡ZKvR ‰es H mgq mieivnK‡Z kwÚi cÉv^wgK UKÆ, 1 = I1 = m1r 2 = 8 (0.2) 2 = 0.32 Nm
2 2
cwiewZÆZ UKÆ, 2 = I2 = m2r = 4 (0.2) = 0.16 Nm
AbycvZGK H hG¯¨i KgÆ`ÞZv eGj|
2 1
L ˆhGKvGbv ZiGji ˆMvjvKvi AeÕ©vq c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj meÆwbÁ² ev, 1 = 2
nq| Avi c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj meÆwbÁ² nIqvi A^Æ nGjv c†Ó¤kwÚ meÆwbÁ²| 1
2 = 1
c†Ó¤ kwÚ meÆwbÁ² nGj ˆmUv ˆewk wÕ©wZkxj ^vKGe| ‰RbÅ e†wÓ¡i 2
ˆduvUv ˆMvjvKvi AvKvi aviY KGi| AZ‰e, eÕ§ wUi fi AGaÆK Kiv nGj UKÆ AGaÆK nGq hvGe|
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, eÅvmvaÆ, r = 200 m cÉk² 86 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 5
ˆeM, v = 60 kmh1
60 1000 50
= ms1 = ms1
3600 3
eÅvwKs ˆKvY, = ?
v2 (50/3)2 F G
Avgiv Rvwb, tan = rg = 200 9.8 = 0.1417 E
B
= 8.06 (Ans.) A C
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, DóxcGKi eÅwÚwUi ˆeM 50 kmh ev 13.88
1
D H
ms ‰B ˆeGM Mvwo PvjvGj 200 m eÅvmvGaÆ e†îvKvi ˆgvo ˆbIqvi
1 wPòwU jÞÅ Ki| ‰wU ‰KwU cvnvo| ‰KRb mvBGKj PvjvK Bnvi
RbÅ eÅvswKs ˆKvY cÉGqvRb Dci mvBGKj PvjvGœQ| mvBGKGji PvKvi eÅvmvaÆ ˆfÙi
r = 4^i
(13.88)2
= tan1
200 9.8
ev 5.6 6^j + 12k^ ‰es eGji ˆfÙi F = 2^i + 3^j 5k^
M nGZ cvB DÚ ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs ˆKvY 8.06 K. exU KvGK eGj? 1
5.6 < 8.06 L. wÕ·És Õ·±`Gbi ej aË‚eK ‰i mvG^ ˆ`vjbKvGji mÁ·KÆ
A^Ævr 50 km/h ˆeGM ˆgvo wbGj ˆKvGbv `yNÆUbv NUvi mÁ¿vebv ˆbB| Õ©vcb Ki| 2
50 km/h ˆeGM Mvwo wbivcG` ˆgvo wbGZ cviGe| M. mvBGKj PvjGKi UKÆ KZ? 3
N. DE, EG, GH cG^ mvBGKj PvjGKi Abyf„wZ eYÆbv Ki| 4
cÉk² 85 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 3 86 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
8 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK 0.2m jÁ¼v `wo w`Gq ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi K mgvb ev cÉvq mgvb weÕ¦vGii wK¯§ KÁ·vGâi mvgvbÅ cv^ÆKÅ
Pvwi`wGK 2 rads1 ˆeGM NyivGbv nGœQ| wewkÓ¡ `ywU kõ Ziã ‰KB mgq ‰KB mij ˆiLvq ‰KB w`GK
K. fiGeGMi msiÞY mƒò wjL| 1 mçvwjZ nGj ‰G`i DcwicvZGbi dGj kGõi ZxeËZvi ˆh chÆvqKÌwgK
L. ivÕ¦vi euvGKi wfZGii cÉv¯¦ ˆ^GK evBGii cÉv¯¦ DuPz nq ˆKb? 2 nËvm e†w«¬ NGU ZvGK exU ev Õ¼iKÁ· eGj|
32 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
L Avgiv Rvwb, wÕ·ËsGqi cÉmviY x ‰es cÉZÅvqbx ej F ‰i gGaÅ L mylg e†îvKvi MwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv :
mÁ·KÆ nGœQ, 1. ‰i `Ëw‚ Z meÆ`v mgvb ^vGK|
F = – kx 2. ‰i ˆKŒwYK ˆeM meÆ`v mgvb ^vGK|
‰LvGb, k nGœQ wÕ·ËsGqi ej aË‚eK 3. ‰i ˆKŒwYK Z½iY kƒbÅ nq
‰ eGji wKÌqvq m fGii eÕ§i Z½iY a nGj, F = ma 4. ˆKG±`Êi w`GK meÆ`v ‰KwU Z½iY ^vGK|
k d2x
ma = kx ev, a + m x = 0 ev, dt2 + x = 0
2
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, iwki Š`NÆÅ Z^v e†îvKvi cG^i eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 m
2N 2 3.1416 20 rad
‰LvGb, =
k ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = t = 60 sec
= 2.0944 rads1
m
2 m ˆMvjGKi fi, m = 5 kg
ˆ`vjbKvj, T = = 2 k ˆei KiGZ nGe, ˆKG±`Éi w`GK Abyf„Z ej = ˆK±`ÉgyLx ej, Fc = ?
‰wUB nGœQ wÕ·Ës RwbZ Õ·±`Gbi ˆÞGò chÆvqKvj I wÕ·ËsGqi ej Avgiv Rvwb, Fc = m2r = 5 kg (2.0944 rads1)2 2 m
aË‚eGKi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ| = 43.865 N (Ans.)
N NƒYÆvqgvb AeÕ©vq iwkwU wQGo ˆMGj ˆMvjKwU Abyf„wgK fvGe
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, r = 4^i 6^j + 12k^
wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i bÅvq AvPiY KiGe| ‰i DÍÏÁ¼ ˆeM, vy0 = 0 ‰es
F = 2^i + 3^j 5k^
Abyf„wgK ˆeM vx0 = r = 2.0944 rads-1 2 m = 4.1888 ms-1
ˆei KiGZ nGe, UKÆ, = ?
ˆMvjKwU f„wgGZ coGZ t mgq jvMGj,
Avgiv Rvwb, = r F = (4^i 6^j + 12k)
^ (2^i + 3^j 5k)
^
1
^i ^j ^ y = y0 + vy0 t – g t2 ‰LvGb,
k 2
= 4 ^ ^ y0 = 1.5 m
6 12= i (30 – 36) – j (–20 – 24) + k (12 + 12) 1
2 ev, 0 = 1.5 – 2 9.8 t2 y=0
3 5
= 6^i + 44^j + 24k^ ev, 4.9 t2 = 1.5
UGKÆi gvb = (–6)2 + 442 + 242 = 50.48 ‰KK| ev, t2 = 0.3061
mvBGKj PvjGKi UGKÆi gvb = 50.48 ‰KK| (Ans.) t = 0.5533 s
‰ mgq AwZKÌv¯¦ Abyf„wgK `ƒiZ½,
N DE cG^ mvBGKj PvjvGZ ˆMGj mvBGKj ‰es wbGRi x = vx t = 4.1888 ms-1 0.5533 s = 2.3177 m
0
AwfKlÆGK AwZKÌg KGi IcGi DVGZ nGe| dGj ‰mgq PvjK cÉP´£ myZivs cvidgÆvi nGZ `kÆGKi `ƒiZ½ 2.3177 m AGcÞv ˆewk nGj
KÓ¡ Abyfe KiGeb, KviY ZvGK weivU gvGbi ÞgZv cÉGqvM KiGZ ˆMvjKwU `kÆKGK AvNvZ KiGe bv|
nGe| EG c^ cÉvq Abyf„wgK, ZGe DuPz wbPz eGj Zv hG^Ó¡ gvGbi
NlÆY cÉ`vb KiGe| dGj ‰ ivÕ¦vq mvBGKj PvjvGZ ˆMGj PvjGKi cÉk² 88 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 2
Abyf„wZ cyGivcywi myLKi nGe bv| B cÉhyÚ ej
ZGe GH cG^ bvgvi mgq PvjKGK cÅvGWj PvcGZ nGe bv, F = 500N
AwfKGlÆi `i‚Y mvBGKj Õ¼qswKÌqfvGe wbGP bvgGZ ^vKGe| ÷ay P Q
ZvGK mvBGKGji wbq¯¨GY gGbvGhvM w`GZ nGe| ‰mgq mvBGKj PQ `Gíi Š`NÆÅ = 1m
PvjK ˆek myLKi Abyf„wZ cvGeb|
cÉk² 87 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 1 A
K. cÉvm KvGK eGj? 1
mvKÆvm cvwUÆGZ ‰KRb cvidigvi 5 kg fGii ‰KwU ˆMvjKGK f„wg
L. Õ¼vaxb ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y gƒjwe±`yGZ bq ˆKb eÅvLÅv
nGZ 1.5 m DcGi Abyf„wgK ZGj 2m jÁ¼v iwki mvnvGhÅ e†îvKvi
Ki| 2
cG^ ˆNvivGœQb| ˆMvjKwU cÉwZ wgwbGU 20 evi AveZÆb KGi|
M. AB NƒYÆb AGÞi Pviw`GK PQ `íwUi UKÆ wbYÆq Ki| 3
NƒYÆvqgvb AeÕ©vq nVvr iwkwU wQGo hvq| wbGPi cÉk²àGjvi Dîi
N. hw` NƒYÆb AÞ AB, PQ `´£wUi cÉv¯¦we±`y nGZ cwieZÆb
`vI :
KGi gaÅwe±`yGZ ˆbIqv nq, ZGe ˆKvb ˆÞGò RoZvi
K. NvZej KvGK eGj? 1
L. mylg e†îvKvi MwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å wjL| 2 övgK ˆewk nGe ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ MvwYwZK
M. AveZÆbkxj ˆMvjKwU ˆKG±`Éi w`GK KZ ej Abyfe hywÚmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
88 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
KiGe? 3
N. cvidigvi nGZ `kÆK mvwii `ƒiZ½ ˆKgb nGj ˆMvjKwU K AwfKGlÆi cÉfvGe kƒbÅ Õ©vGb f„wgi mvG^ ZxhÆKfvGe DcGii
ˆKvGbv `kÆKGK AvNvZ KiGe bv? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi w`GK wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§GK cÉwÞµ¦ eÕ§ ev cÉvm eGj|
gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
L ˆh ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y mywbw`ÆÓ¡ bq, ZvGK Õ¼vaxb ˆfÙi eGj|
87 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ˆhGnZz Õ¼vaxb ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y mywbw`ÆÓ¡ bq, ZvB ‰B cv`we±`y
K Lye mxwgZ mgGqi RbÅ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci eo aiGYi ej cÉhyÚ gƒjwe±`yGZ AewÕ©Z nIqvi cÉGqvRb ˆbB| ‰ KviGYB Õ¼vaxb
nGj ZvGK NvZ ej eGj| ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y gƒjwe±`yGZ bq|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ PZz^Æ AaÅvq: wbDUwbqvb ejwe`Åv 33
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
M. eÕ§wUi fi KGg hvevi cƒGeÆ Bnvi ˆK±`ÉgyLx Z½iY KZ wQj
cÉhyÚ ej, F = 500 N wnmve Ki| 3
jÁ¼ `ƒiZ½, r = 1 m N. mvKÆvGmi ˆLGjvqvo myZvi Š`GNÆÅi ˆh cwieZÆb ‰GbwQGjb
myZivs wbGYÆq UKÆ, = Fr sin 90 = 500 m 1 m = 500 Nm (Ans.) MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ‰i mwVKZv hvPvB Ki| 4
N gGb Kwi, mgMÉ `Gíi fi M ‰es Š`NÆÅ l
89 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M
ZvnGj ‰KK Š`GNÆÅi fi = l A K KvR kwÚ Dccv`Å: ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici cÉhyÚ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR
M eÕ§i MwZ kwÚi cwieZÆGbi mgvb|
‰es dx Þz`ËvwZÞz`Ë AsGki fi = l dx dx
L mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi AbwaK 4 nGj ‰i MwZ mij
myZivs AGÞi mvGcGÞ `Gíi RoZvi x
Qw±`Z nq| KviY mij Qw±`Z MwZi ‰KwU ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv- ‰wU
l M M l
övgK, I = l x2 d x= l 0x2dx B mij‹iwLK MwZ| wK¯§ ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi 4 ‰i ˆewk nGj mij
0
M x3 l M l3 M l2 ˆ`vjGKi MwZc^ Avi mij‹jwLK ^vGK bv| myZivs ‰KwU mij
=
l []3 0
= =
l 3 3 ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi 3 nGj ‰i MwZ mij Qw±`Z nGe|
wK¯§ NƒYÆb AÞ `Gíi gaÅwe±`yMvgx jÁ¼ nGj RoZvi övgK, M m†Rbkxj 3 ‰i ‘M’ bs cÉGk²vîi ˆ`GLv|
l/2 M 2 M x3 l/2
I =
l/2 l
x dx =
l [] 3 l/2
Avgiv Rvwb, ac = 2r
= (10.472 rads1)2 0.9 m
3 3 2 dx
M l l Ml
=
3l 8 8
+[ ]=
12
= 98.7 ms2 (Ans.)
Ml 2
M l 2
xN ˆLGjvqvGoi nvZ «¼viv cÉhyÚ Uvb Z^v ˆK±`ÉgyLx ej AcwiewZÆZ gvGbi|
ˆhGnZz 3
>
12 gGb Kwi, eÕ§i Avw` fi = m
A^Ævr I > I ZvnGj Avw` AeÕ©vq,
myZivs NƒYÆb AÞ `Gíi cÉv¯¦we±`yGZ AewÕ©Z nGj RoZvi övgK ˆK±`ÉgyLx ej Z^v myZvi Uvb, Fc = mac = m 98.7
ˆewk nGe| = 98.7m N
m 2m
cÉk² 89 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 2 fi ‰K-Z‡Zxqvsk KGg ˆMGj AewkÓ¡ fi, m = m 3 = 3
‰KRb mvKÆvGmi ˆLGjvqvo gv^vi DcGi Abyf„wgK ZGj ˆKvGbv ‰GÞGò myZvi bZzb Š`NÆÅ r nGj, m2r = m2r
eÕ§GK ‰KwU `xNÆ mƒZvq 90 cm `ƒiGZ½ ˆeuGa cÉwZ wgwbGU 100 evi ev, mr = mr
NyivGœQ| nVvr KGi NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§wUi ‰K Z‡Zxqvsk LyGj cGo ˆMj| mr mr 3
ev, r = m = 2m/3 = 2 r
‰GZ ˆLGjvqvo fxZ bv nGq cÉwZ wgwbGU NƒYÆb msLÅv ‰KB ivLvi
3
RbÅ cÉGqvRbgZ myZvi Š`NÆÅ evwoGq w`j| r r 2
rr
K. KvR-kwÚ Dccv`ÅwU wee†Z Ki| 1 myZivs myZvi Š`GNÆÅ cwieZÆb (e†w«¬) =
r
=
r
L. ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi 3, ‰i MwZ mij 1
= = 50%
Qw±`Z nGe wKbv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 2
cçg AaÅvq
KvR, kwÚ I ÞgZv
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK
cÉk² 51 gqgbwmsn ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 4 51 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
‰KwU Bwéb 200 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK ‰K wgwbGU 30 m DuPz
K KvR mÁ·v`bKvix ˆKvb eÅwÚ ev hG¯¨i KvR Kivi nvi ev kwÚ
`vjvGbi QvG` ZzjGZ cvGi| BwébwU KÌGqi ‰K ermi ci ‰i mieivGni nviGK ÞgZv eGj|
ÞgZvi 40% bÓ¡ nGq hvq| [g = 9.8 ms–2] L ˆKvGbv KYv ‰KwU cƒYÆ PKÌ mÁ·®² KGi Zvi Avw` AeÕ©vGb
K. ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1 wdGi AvmGj KYvwUi Ici ˆh ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY
L. msiÞYkxj ej eÕ§i MwZcG^i Dci wbfÆi KGi bv@ kƒbÅ nq, ˆmB ejGK msiÞYkxj ej eGj| A^Ævr, msiÞYkxj
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 eGji ˆÞGò ‰K we±`y ˆ^GK AbÅ we±`yGZ wbGq ˆhGZ ˆh cwigvY
M. `vjvGbi QvG` eÕ§wUi wefekwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 KvR KiGZ nq, w«¼Zxq we±`y nGZ cÉ^g we±`yGZ wdwiGq AvbGj ‰KB
N. ‰K ermi cGi ‰KB QvG` eÕ§wUGK ZzjGZ mgGqi cwigvY FYvñK KvR KiGZ nq| ˆh cG^B ˆbqv ˆnvK bv ˆKb KvR
cwieZÆb ˆKgb nGe@ MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ msiÞYkxj ^vGK, ‰ KviGYB msiÞYkxj ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR
`vI| 4 MwZcG^i Dci wbfÆi KGi bv|
114 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
M Avgiv Rvwb,
‰LvGb, Avgiv Rvwb, ˆgvU fi, m = 70 + 10
EP = mgh `vjvGbi QvG`i DœPZv, h = 30 m W = mgh = 80 kg
= 200 9.8 30eÕ§i fi, m = 200 kg = 80 9.8 21.213 gB ‰i Š`NÆÅ, l = 30 m
= 58800 J (Ans.) = 16631.15 J (Ans.) Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ Drc®² ˆKvY,
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
wefe kwÚ, EP = ? = 45
QvG`i DœPZv = h
N Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
W ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB,
P1 =
t1 eÅwÚwU KZ‡ÆK K‡ZKvR, W = ?
eÕ§i wefekwÚ, EP = 58800 J
58800 N ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB, Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 45 ˆKvGY gB ^vKv AeÕ©vq
= = 980 W BwéGbi K‡ZKvR, W = EP
60
= 58800 J eÅwÚwUi K‡ZKvR, W = 16631.15 J
AvGM BwéGbi ÞgZv,
mgq, t1 = 60 s A
P1 = 980 W wQj|
ÞgZv, P1 = ? 30 m
h
‰K ermi ci ‰i ÞgZvi 40% bÓ¡ nGj cwiewZÆZ ÞgZv 30
C B
P2 = P1 P1 40% = 980 980 0.4 = 588 W
gBwUGK Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY Õ©vcb KiGj K‡ZKvR W nGj,
‰Lb, eÕ§wU ZzjGZ t2s mgq jvMGj Avgiv Rvwb, ‰GÞGò,
W W = mgh ˆgvU fi, m = (10 + 70) kg = 80 kg
P2 = = 80 9.8 15
t2 gBGqi Š`NÆÅ AC = 30 m
= 11760 J
W 58800
ev, t2 = p = 580 = 100 s Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆKvY = 30
2 DœPZv, h = AB = AC sin
t = t2 t1 = (100 60) s = 40 s = 30 sin30 = 15 m
AZ‰e, ‰K ermi ci ‰KB QvG` eÕ§wUGK ZzjGZ cƒGeÆi Zzjbvq 40 K‡ZKvR, W = ?
g = 9.8 ms2
s mgq ˆewk jvMGe|
ˆ`Lv hvGœQ, W < W
cÉk² 52 gqgbwmsn ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 5
myZivs, gBwU Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY ivLGj eÅwÚwUi K‡ZKvR
10 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ wbGq 70 kg fGii ‰KRb eÅwÚ ‰KwU AvGMi ˆ^GK Kg nGe| A^Ævr eÅwÚwU ZzjbvgƒjK Kg KÓ¡ KGi gB
`vjvGbi QvG` IVvi RbÅ Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 45 ˆKvGY 30m Š`GNÆÅi eÅenvi KGi eÕ§wU wbGq `vjvGbi QvG` DVGZ cviGe| A^Ævr eÅwÚwU
‰KB gB eÅenvi KiGjb| [g = 9.8 ms–2] KvwqK kwÚ Kg LiP Kivi myweav cvGeb|
K. msiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1
cÉk² 53 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 3
L. Puv` c†w^exi Pviw`GK NyiGjI ˆKvGbv KvR nGœQ bv ˆKb? 2
M. eÅwÚwUi K‡ZKvR wbYÆq KGiv| 3 ‰KwU `vjvGbi QvG`i mvG^ `ywU gB jvMvGbv AvGQ| ‰KwU gB ‰i
N. DóxcGK gBwUGK Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY Õ©vcb Š`NÆÅ 5 m ‰es ‰wU Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY KGi iGqGQ| w«¼Zxq
KiGj eÅwÚwU Kx aiGbi myweav cvGeb Zv MvwYwZKfvGe gBwUi Š`NÆÅ 6 m ‰es ‰wU Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 46.2 ˆKvY KGi
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 iGqGQ| `yBRb wbgÆvY kÉwgK DfGq 20 kg ˆevSv wbGq 1 wgwbGU wf®²
52 bs cÉGk²i Dîi wf®² gB eÅenvi KGi QvG` DVGZ cvGib| cÉ^g gB ˆeGq whwb DGVb
Zvi fi 60 kg ‰es w«¼Zxq gB ˆeGq whwb DGVb Zvi fi 70 kg|
K ˆh ej ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici wKÌqv KiGj ZvGK ˆhGKvGbv cG^ K. ÞgZvi gvòv mgxKiY wjL| 1
NywiGq cybivq cÉv^wgK AeÕ©vGb AvbGj ej KZ‡ÆK KvR kƒbÅ nq L. “ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkwÚ 10 J”@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ZvGK msiÞYkxj ej eGj| M. cÉ^g kÉwgGKi ˆÞGò QvG` DVvi RbÅ mÁ·vw`Z KvR wbYÆq KGiv| 3
L Puv` c†w^exi PvicvGk e†îvKvi KÞcG^ NyiGQ| ‰KwU cƒYÆPGKÌ N. Dfq kÉwgGKi ÞgZv Awf®² nGe Kx? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY
(‰K eQi) Puv` ˆh we±`y ˆ^GK hvòv ÷i‚ KGi Avevi ˆmB we±`yGZB KGiv| 4
wdGi AvGm| dGj ‰KwU cƒYÆPGKÌ c†w^exi gnvKlÆ «¼viv PuvG`i NƒYÆGb 53 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K‡ZKvR W = F s = Fscos; ‰LvGb cÉhyÚ ej nGjv ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej| K ÞgZvi gvòv mgxKiY [P] = [ML2T3]
‰B eGji mvG^ miY s ‰i w`K meÆ`v jÁ¼ nq|
ZvB KvR, W = Fscos = Fscos90 = 0 nq| L ˆKvGbv eÕ§ ‰i MwZi `i‚b KvR Kivi ˆh mvg^ÆÅ ARÆb KGi
ZvGK ‰i MwZkwÚ eGj| ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkwÚ 10J ejGZ eySvq,
ZvB Puv` c†w^exi PvicvGk NyiGQ wK¯§ ˆKvb KvR KiGQ bv|
‰wU ˆ^Gg hvIqvi AvM chƯ¦ 10 J KvR KiGZ cviGe|
M wPò nGZ cvB,
h l=3m M
sin =
l h A
ev, h = lsin 45 5m
h
= 30 sin (45)
= 21.213 m
‰LvGb, A 60
C B
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ cçg AaÅvq: KvR, kwÚ I ÞgZv 115
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, L x = Asin (t + ) nGjv mij ˆ`vjbMwZmÁ·®² KYvi MwZi
W = mgh cÉ^g kÉwgGKi ˆÞGò gBGqi Š`NÆÅ, mgxKiY| x «¼viv ˆhGKvb gynƒGZÆ mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK KYvwUi miY
= 80 9.8 4.33 AC = 5m cÉKvk cvq| nGjv KYvwUi ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ|
= 3394.82 J kÉwgGKi fi = 60 kg mij ˆ`vjbMwZmÁ·®² ˆKvb KYvi mgGqi mvG^ `kvi cwieZÆGbi
cÉ^g kÉwgGKi ˆevSvi fi = 20 kg nviGKB ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vsK eGj| AZ‰e, t «¼viv KYvwUi cÉviwÁ¿K
ˆÞGò QvG`i DVvi RbÅ ˆgvU fi, m = (60 + 20) kg
mÁ·vw`Z KvR gƒüZÆ ˆ^GK t mgq ci `kvi cwieZÆb cÉKvk cvq| ‰LvGb nGjv
= 80 kg
KYvwUi Avw` `kv|
3394.82 J (Ans.) Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆKvY, = 60
M ‰LvGb,
DœPZv, h = AC sin
= 5 sin60 Avgiv Rvwb, cvwbi fi, m = 10 kg
= 4.33m W = mgh QvG`i DœPZv, h = 25 + 1 = 26m
g = 9.8 ms2 = 10 9.8 26 g = 9.8 ms1
K‡ZKvR, W1 = ? = 548J (Ans.) eÅwqZ kwÚ, W = ?
N
N
A
2m
5m 6m 1m
h 3m
60 46.2 4m
C
B D P
Avgiv Rvwb, = Pout ‰LvGb,
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
in cvGÁ·i cÉ`î ÞgZv, Pin = 10 kW
ev, Pout = Pin KgÆ`ÞZv, = 60% = 0.6
P1 =
W1 ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB, = 0.6 10 kW
t1 QvG` DVvi RbÅ cÉ^g = 6 kW = 6000 W
jfÅ KvhÆKi ÞgZv, Pout = ?
3394.82
= kÉwgGKi K‡ZKvR, W1 = 3394.82 J
60 UÅvsKwU AGaÆK cvwbcƒYÆ ^vKv Avevi,
mgq, t1 = 1 min
= 56.58 W AeÕ©vq UÅvsKwU Lvwj KGi 25 m UÅvsGKi AvqZb,
ÞgZv, P1 = ?
DœPZvq QvG` ZzjGZ K‡ZKvR W V = (4 3 2) m3 = 24 m3
Avevi, Avevi, 2q kÉwgGKi ˆÞGò, nGj, cvwbi NbZ½, = 1000 kgm3
P2 =
W2 gBGqi Š`NÆÅ AD = 6 m W UÅvsKwUi AGaÆK cvwbcƒYÆ
t2 Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆKvY, = 46.2 Pout =
t 1
=
mgh
DœPZv, AB = h = AD sin mgh
^vKGj ‰i fi, m = 2 v
t2 ev, Pout = t 1
= 6 sin (46.2) = 4.33 m
90 9.8 4.33 = ( 24 1000) kg
=
60 kÉwgGKi fi = 70 kg ev, 6000 =
12000 9.8 26.5 2
ˆevSvi fi = 20 kg t = 12000 kg
= 63.651 W
ˆgvU fi, m = (70 + 20) kg = 90 kg 12000 9.8 26.5 AGaÆK cvwbkƒbÅ Kivi ˆÞGò
P1 < P2 ev, t = 6000 1+2
mgq, t2 = 1min = 60 s Mo miY, h = 2 m
ev, t = 519.4s
ÞgZv, P2 = ? t = 8.66min < 1 hr = 1.5 m
g = 9.8 ms2 QvG`i DœPZv, h = 25 m
myZivs, Dfq kÉwgGKi ÞgZv Awf®² nGe bv| w«¼Zxq kÉwgGKi ÞgZv wbU miY, h = h + h
cÉ^g kÉwgK ˆ^GK ˆewk nGe| = 1.5 + 25
= 26.5 m
cÉk² 54 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 4 Pout = 6000 W
Rvgvj wiRvfÆ UÅvsK ˆ^GK 25 m DœPZvi QvG` cvwb ˆZvjvi RbÅ 10 QvG` cvwb ZzjGZ cÉGqvRbxq
kW ÞgZv I 60% `ÞZvi cvÁ· eÅenvi KiGQ| UÅvsGKi Š`NÆÅ, mgq, t = ?
cÉÕ© I MfxiZv h^vKÌGg 4 m, 3 m I 2 m ‰es UÅvsKwUi AGaÆK myZivs, cvÁ·wU 1 N¥Ÿvi Kg mgGqi gGaÅ UÅvsKwUGK Lvwj KiGZ cviGe|
cvwbcƒYÆ wQj| [g = 9.8 ms–2 ‰es cvwbi NbZ½ 1000 kgm–3] cÉk² 55 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 6
K. msiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1
L. x = A sin (t + ) mgxKiY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqvi MfxiZv 20 m ‰es eÅvm 2 m| KzqvwUGK cvwb
M. wiRvfÆ UÅvsK ˆ^GK 10 kg cvwb QvG` ˆZvjvi RbÅ KZ kƒbÅ Kivi RbÅ 5 HP ÞgZvi ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nGjv| Kzqvi
1
cwigvY kwÚ LiP nGe? 3 DcGii 4 Ask cvwb ˆZvjvi ci cvÁ·wU e®¬ nGq ˆMj| evwK cvwb
N. cvÁ·wU 1 N¥Ÿvq UÅvsKwUGK Lvwj KiGZ cviGe wK?
ˆZvjvi RbÅ ‰KB ÞgZvmÁ·®² Avi ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nj|
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. FYvñK KvR Kx? 1
54 bs cÉGk²i Dîi L. ej I miY kƒbÅ bv nGjI KvR kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K ˆh ej ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici wKÌqv KiGj ZvGK ˆhGKvGbv cG^
M. cÉ^g cvÁ· «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY wbYÆq KGiv| 3
NywiGq cybivq cÉv^wgK AeÕ©vGb AvbGj ej KZ‡ÆK K‡ZKvR kƒbÅ nq N. cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq ˆÞGò cvwb ZzjGZ ‰KB mgq jvMGe
ZvGK msiÞYkxj ej eGj| wKbv@ MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
116 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
55 bs cÉGk²i Dîi t1 ≠ t 2
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici ej cÉGqvGMi dGj eGji wecixZ w`GK eÕ§i
AZ‰e, 1g I 2q cvÁ· «¼viv cvwb ZzjGZ wf®² wf®² mgq jvMGe|
miY NUGj ev eGji wecixZ w`GK miGYi Dcvsk ^vKGj ej I 2q cvÁ· «¼viv cvwb ZzjGZ 1g cvGÁ·i Zzjbvq (1547.63 103.2)
miGYi DcvsGki àYdjGK FYvñK KvR eGj| = 1444.43 s mgq ˆewk jvMGe|
L ej I miY kƒbÅ bv nGjI KvR kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi, hw` ej I
miGYi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 90 nq| cÉk² 56 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 3
Kwig 400 gm fGii eÕ§ Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY 11.76 J
Avgiv Rvwb, KvR W = Fscos| ˆhLvGb, F = ej, s = miY ‰es
MwZkwÚ cÉGqvGM M ˆ^GK A we±`yGZ ZzGj wbj| cieZÆxGZ ˆm
nj ej I miGYi A¯¦fzÆÚ ˆKvY| ‰Lb F I s ˆKvGbvwUB kƒbÅ bv
eÕ§wUGK AvGiv ej cÉGqvGM 2 m `ƒiGZ½ B we±`yGZ wbGq ˆMj| cybivq
nGjI hw` cos = 0 nq, ZvnGj W = 0 nGe| Avi, cos = 0 nq
eÕ§wUGK A we±`yGZ ‰Gb AvbZ Zj AM eivei ˆQGo w`j| ‰LvGb
hLb = 90 nq| A^Ævr ej ˆhw`GK cÉGqvM Kiv nq, miY hw` Zvi
NlÆYej DcGÞYxq| g = 9.8 ms–2|
jÁ¼ w`GK nq, ZLb = 90 nq A^Ævr W = Fscos90 = 0 nq|
A B
ˆhgb: ˆKvGbv eÕ§ hw` e†îvKvi cG^ mg`Ë‚wZGZ ˆNvGi, ZLb
R
ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej I miGYi AwfgyL ciÕ·i jÁ¼ w`GK nq, ‰RbÅ
Q
ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR kƒbÅ nq| P
M 1g cvGÁ·i K‡ZKvR, ‰LvGb, O
N
W1 = mgh1 Kzqvi cvwbi AvqZb, 30
= 15707.5 9.8 2.5 V = r2h M
= 384.83 103 J (Ans.) 2 2
‰LvGb, MN = ON = OP = PQ = QR = AR
=
2 ( ) 20 = 62.83m 3
K. KgÆ`ÞZv Kx? 1
1 1
4 Ask cvwbi fi, m = 4 V L. ‰KwU Av`kÆ wÕ·És ‰i ej aË‚eK 125 Nm ejGZ Kx
–1
1 eySvq? 2
=4 62.83 1000
M. wPGò MAB cG^i ˆgvU `ƒiZ½ KZ? 3
= 15707.5 kg
N. R ‰es P we±`yGZ eÕ§wUi ˆgvU kwÚ mgvb wK bv
1
0 + 20
4
MvwYwZKfvGe hPvB KGiv| 4
cvwbi Mo miY, h1 = 2
m 56 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
= 2.5m K ˆKvGbv h¯¨ nGZ cÉvµ¦ ˆgvU KvhÆKi ÞgZv ‰es H hG¯¨ cÉ`î
K‡ZKvR, W1 = ? A ˆgvU ÞgZvi AbycvZGK H hG¯¨i KgÆ`ÞZv eGj|
N ‘M’ nGZ cvB, L ‰KwU Av`kÆ wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És aË‚eK 125 N/m ejGZ eySvq ˆh,
1g cvÁ· «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY, W1 = 3.84 105 J mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK wÕ·ÉswUi gyÚ cÉvG¯¦i 1m miY NUvGbv nGj wÕ·És
DóxcK AbymvGi, ‰i Afů¦Gi 125N cÉZÅqbx ej D«¿zZ nq| A^Ævr H AeÕ©v eRvq
cÉ^g cvGÁ·i ÞgZv, ivLGZ nGj evBGi ˆ^GK 125N ej wÕ·És ‰i miGYi w`GK ev
mvgÅvÕ©vGbi wecixGZ cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe|
P1 = w«¼Zxq cvGÁ·i ÞgZv, P2 = 5 H.P. = 5 746 W = 3730 W
awi, cÉ^g cvGÁ·i ˆÞGòi mgq, t1 M
A B
‰LvGb,
‰es w«¼Zxq cvGÁ·i ˆÞGò mgq, t2 2m
eÕ§i fi, m = 400 gm
W
Avgiv Rvwb, P1 = t 1 h = 0.4kg
1 g = 9.8 ms2
3.84 105 30 AB cG^i Š`NÆÅ, AB =2 m
t1 = = 103.2 s
3730 M
D
5 + 20 A we±`yi DœPZv AD = h nGj,
Avevi, w«¼Zxq cvGÁ·i ˆÞGò, Mo miY, h = 2
m = 12.5 m
M we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ = A we±`yGZ
K‡ZKvR, W2 = evKx cvwbi fi g h wefekwÚ
2 3
= 1000 (1) 20 9.8 12.5 ev, 11.76 = mgh
4 11.76
= 5.77 106 J. ev, h = 0.4 9.8 = 3 m
W AD
‰Lb, P2 = t 2 AMD-‰ sin AMD =
2 AM
AD 3
W2
ev, t2 = P ev, AM = sin30 = 0.5 = 6 m
2
t2 = 1547.63 s MAB cG^i Š`NÆÅ = MA + AB = 6 m + 2 m = 8 m (Ans.)
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ cçg AaÅvq: KvR, kwÚ I ÞgZv 117
N
‰LvGb, L ˆKvGbv KYv ‰KwU cƒYÆ PKÌ mÁ·®² KGi Avw` AeÕ©vGb wdGi
A ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB, AD = h = 3 m AvmGj KYvwUi Ici ˆh ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY kƒbÅ nq
R
6m Q
B AM = 6 m bv, ˆmB ejGK AmsiÞYkxj ej eGj|
P C h = 3m Avevi, ˆhGnZz NlÆY ej meÆ`v MwZi wei‚G«¬ wKÌqv KGi| ZvB ‰KwU cƒYÆ PGKÌi
O MN = ON = OP = PQ = QR = AR
N
ˆmGnZz, AP = PM = 3 m cÉwZwU AsGk NlÆY eGji «¼viv K‡Z KvR FYvñK, dGj ‰KwU cƒYÆ
M 30 D
AR 1 m, MR = (6 1) m PGKÌ NlÆY ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY KLGbv kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi
Y X
=5m bv| ZvB NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej|
R we±`yGZ wefekwÚ, EP = mg RX M Avgiv Rvwb,
B
1
R we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ, EK = 2 mv2 Ep = mgh
h
1 = 3 9.8 15.321 50
= m (u2 + 2g AB) [ Lvov miY S = AB ‰es u = 0] = 450.434 J 40
2 A
C
D
1 B we±`yGZ ^vKv ˆMvjKwUi
= m [0 + 2 g (AD BD)]
2 ‰LvGb,
wefekwÚ 450.434 J (Ans.)
1 B we±`yi DœPZv, BD = h nGj
= m [2 g (AD RX)] [ wPGò BD = RX]
2 BD = AB sinBAD
= mg (AD RX) ev, h = 20 sin 50 = 15.32 m
R we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, ER = EP + EK = mgRX + mg AD mg RX B we±`yi avZe ˆMvjKwUi fi,
= mg AD m = 3 kg
P we±`yGZ wefe kwÚ, EP = mg PY wefekwÚ, EP = ?
1
P we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ, EK = mv2
2 N
1 B
= m [u2 + 2g AC] [ Lvov miY
2
S = AC ‰es u = 0]
1 1 h
= m (2g AC) = m 2g (AD DC) 50
2 2
40
1 C
= m 2g (AD PY) [ wPGò, DC = PY] A D
2
= mg AD mg PY BA I BC NlÆYwenxb Zj nGj kwÚi msiÞYkxjZv bxwZ Abyhvqx B
P we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, E = E P + EK we±`y ˆ^GK ˆMvjKwU ˆQGo ˆ`qv nGj A I C we±`yGZ ˆMvjKwUi
= mg PY + mg AD mg PY = mg AD MwZkwÚ B we±`yGZ ˆMvjKwUi wefekwÚi mgvb nGZv| wK¯§ NlÆY
ˆ`Lv hGœQ, R ‰es P we±`yGZ eÕ§wUi ˆgvU kwÚ mgvb| ej ^vKvq ‰i wei‚G«¬ coGZ wMGq ˆMvjGKi wKQy kwÚ eÅq nq|
BA cG^i ˆÞGò, ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB, B we±`yGZ wefekwÚ
cÉk² 57 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 4 EKA = EP FS EP = 450.434 J
wbGPi DóxcKwU jÞ KGiv ˆhLvGb BA ‰es BC `ywU AvbZ Zj| = 450.434 4.5 20 BA cG^i Š`NÆÅ, S = 20 m
BA ZGji NlÆY ej 1.5 Nkg–1 ‰es BC ZGj NlÆY ej 1 Nkg–1| 3 = 360.434 J BA cG^ ˆgvU NlÆY ej
kg fGii ‰KwU avZe ˆMvjK B we±`yGZ ivLv AvGQ| FS = (1.5 3) N = 4.5 N
B
B
ˆMvjGKi fi, m = 3 kg
A we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ, EKA = ?
50
40
C
BC cG^i ˆÞGò, ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB, B we±`yi DœPZv, h =
A
EKC = EP FS1 15.321 m
K.cÉZÅqbx ej KvGK eGj? 1
= 450.434 3 23.835 BC cG^i Š`NÆÅ, S1 nGj,
L.NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 h
= 378.929 J
M.B we±`yGZ ^vKv ˆMvjKwUi wefekwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 sin BCD =
BC
ˆ`Lv hvGœQ, EKA ≠ EKC
N.ˆMvjKwUGK ‰Kevi BA cG^ ‰es Avi ‰Kevi BC cG^ h
coGZ ˆ`qv nj| A we±`y I C we±`yGZ ˆMvjKwUi MwZkwÚ A^Ævr A we±`y I C we±`yGZ ev, BC = sin40
mgvb nGe wK bv@ MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB KGiv| 4 ˆMvjKwUi MwZkwÚ mgvb 15.321
S1 = = 23.835 m
nGe bv| sin40
57 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`biZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§KYv mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ mGi ˆMvjGKi fi, m = 3 kg
ˆMGj ‰GK mvgÅveÕ©vGb wdwiGq Avbvi RbÅ ˆh ej wKÌqv KGi ‰es BC cG^ NlÆY ej F1 = (1 3) N
ˆh ej mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ miGYi mgvbycvwZK ZGe miGYi =3N
wecixZgyLx, ZvGK cÉZÅqbx ej eGj| C we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ EKC = ?
118 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 58 C we±`yGZ ˆMvjK«¼Gqi ˆgvU kwÚ = 1g ˆMvjGKi wefekwÚ +
KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 3
wbGPi wPGò `ywU ˆnjvGbv Zj AC I BC ‰i kxlÆwe±`y C ‰i Dfq 2q ˆMvjGKi wefekwÚ
cvGk 2 kg fGii `ywU ˆjvnvi ˆMvjGKi AeÕ©vb ˆ`LvGbv nGjv| AC = mgh + mgh ‰LvGb,
= 2mgh
ZGji Š`NÆÅ 20 m : ˆMvjK«¼Gqi cÉGZÅKwUi fi, m = 2 Kg
= 2 2 9.8 10
C ˆMvjK«¼Gqi DœPZv, h = 10m
= 392J (Ans.) A
20 m N
C
45 20 m
30
A D B 10 m
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ Kx? 1 A
30 45
B
D
L. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci wKÌqvkxj UKÆ KLb kƒbÅ nq? eÅvLÅv
wPGò CBD nGZ,
KGiv| 2 CD
M. C we±`yGZ ˆMvjK `ywUi ˆgvU kwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 sin 45 =
CB
N. DóxcGKi ˆMvjK `ywUGK ‰KB mvG^ gyÚ KiGj ‰KB CD 10
ev, CB = sin 45 = 1 = 14.14 m
mgGq AB Abyf„wgK ZGj ˆcuŒQvGe wK-bv, Zv MvwYwZKfvGe
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 2
58 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ˆMvjK«¼qGK C we±`yGZ wÕ©i AeÕ©vb nGZ ˆQGo w`Gj ‰iv CA I
K ‰KvwaK eÕ§i gGaÅ ˆh msNGlÆi ˆÞGò ˆgvU fiGeM I ˆgvU CB cG^ coGZ h^vKÌGg tCA I tCB mgq wbGj,
1
MwZkwÚ msiwÞZ ^vGK ZvGK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ eGj| A aCAtCA2 2
sAC 2 g sinCAtCA
L wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici wKÌqvkxj ej ‰es H
= =
sCB 1 2 g sinCBtCB2
a t
AÞ nGZ eGji wKÌqvGiLvi jÁ¼ `ƒiGZ½i àYdjGK UKÆ eGj| 2 CB CB
UKÆ = NƒYÆb AÞ nGZ eGji wKÌqvGiLvi jÁ¼ `ƒiZ½ ej t 2 s sin
ev, tCA2 = sAC sin CB
= Fr sin
CB CB CA
‰Lb, hw` = 0 nq ZGe F 20 sin 45
r = =2
14.14 sin 30
= Fr sin0
=0 r sin tCA
= 2
tCB
tCA tCB
AZ‰e, ˆMvjK«¼q ‰KB mgGq f„wgGZ ˆcŒuQvGe bv|
A^Ævr, eÅvmvaÆ ˆfÙi I eGji wKÌqvGiLv ‰KB nGj H eÕ§GZ
wKÌqvkxj UKÆ kƒbÅ nGe| cÉk² 59 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 6
Avevi, wVK NƒYÆb AGÞ ej wKÌqv KiGj, r = 0 mxgv 18 kg fGii ‰KwU eÅvM wbGq 50m DuPz ‰KwU wewΣs ‰ DVvi
‰GÞGòI (UKÆ) = Fr sin = F 0 sin = 0 ci Qv` ˆ^GK eÅvMwU cGo ˆMGj ˆmwU ‘h’ DœPZvq cvGki wewΣs
Avevi eÕ§wUi Dci `yB ev ZGZvwaK eGji jwº¬ kƒbÅ nGj, F = 0 ‰i QvG` 24.25 ms1 ˆeGM coj|
‰GÞGòI UKÆ, = 0 r sin = 0 nGe| K. wÕ·És ej Kx? 1
AZ‰e, ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci wKÌqviZ ejàGjvi jwº¬ kƒbÅ A^ev ej L. mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi 4 ‰i gGaÅ ivLv nq ˆKb?
wVK NƒYÆb AGÞ wKÌqvkxj nGj A^ev eÅvmvaÆ ˆfÙi I eGji wKÌqvGiLv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
‰KB nGj eÕ§wUi Ici wKÌqvkxj UKÆ kƒbÅ nGe|
M. DóxcGKi ‘h’ ‰i gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3
M N. ‘h’ DœPZvq wefekwÚ MwZkwÚi mgvb nGe wK bv?
C
MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
59 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
20 m
K hLb ˆKvGbv wÕ·ÉsGK Zvi Õ¼vfvweK AeÕ©vb nGZ msKzwPZ ev
cÉmvwiZ Kiv nq, ZLb wÕ·ÉswU ‰B msGKvPb ev cÉmviGYi wei‚G«¬ ˆh
30
A D B cÉZÅqbx ej cÉGqvM KGi ZvGK wÕ·És ej eGj| A
wPGò mgGKvYx ACD nGZ, L mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi 4 ‰i gGaÅ ivLv nq, KviY
CD = AC sin30 ˆmGÞGò ˆ`vjKwU ˆgvUvgywU mijGiLvq KwÁ·Z nq, ‰i dGj ‰i
= 20 sin30 = 10 m L
f„wg nGZ ˆMvjK«¼Gqi DœPZv, h = 10 m MwZGK mij Qw±`Z MwZi…Gc weGePbv Kiv hvq ‰es T = 2 g
C we±`yGZ ˆMvjK«¼q wÕ©i AeÕ©vGb AvGQ eGj ‰G`i MwZkwÚ mgxKiYwU eÅenvi Kiv hvq| KviY ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi AZÅ͸ aGiB ‰B
kƒbÅ| dGj ‰G`i ˆgvU kwÚ nGe C AeÕ©vGb wefekwÚi mgvb| mgxKiYwU cÉwZcvw`Z nGqGQ| A
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ cçg AaÅvq: KvR, kwÚ I ÞgZv 119
M
RÅvwgwZK MVb I wÕ·És MVbKvix c`vG^Æi wÕ©wZÕ©vcK aGgÆi Dci
A wbfÆi KGi| ‰i ‰KK Nm1| A
B
h = 50m M ˆhGnZz NlÆY MwZi wecixGZ wKÌqv KGi
h NlÆY ej I miGYi gaÅKvi ˆKvY, = 180
C Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, W = Fs cos MZxq NlÆY ej, FK = 2N
v2 = u2 + 2gs = 2N 12m cos 180
Avw`GeM, u = 0 DE
miGYi gvb, AD = sin30
ev, 2gs = v2 – u2 = 24J
ˆklGeM, v = 24.25 ms1
v2 – u2 6
s= AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms–2 =
sin30
m = 12 m
2g
24.252 – 02 AwZKÌv¯¦ miY, s = ? NlÆY ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR, W = ?
= = 30 m
2 9.8
‰LvGb, () wPn× «¼viv eySvq NlÆY eGji «¼viv KvR nqwb, eis eGji
kZÆgGZ, 50 m – h = s wei‚G«¬ KvR nGqGQ|
ev, h = 50m – s = 50m – 30m = 20 m
K‡ZKvGRi wbGYÆq gvb 24J (Ans.)
wbGYÆq gvb = 20 m (Ans.)
N D we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ,
‰LvGb,
N ‘M’ nGZ cvB DœPZv, h = 20m
fi, m = 50 kg
E = mgh
h = 20 m DœPZvq wefekwÚ EP I MwZkwÚ EK nGj, = 50 9.8 6 J Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
EP
=
mgh 2gh
= 2 ‰LvGb, = 2940 J DœPZv, h = 6 m
EK 1 v
2
mv2 DœPZv, h = 20 m ED = ?
h DœPZvq ˆeM, v = 24.25 ms1 C we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, EC = EPC + EKC + Eloss (NlÆYRwbZ kwÚ Þq)
2 9.8 20
=
24.252
= 0.667 AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2 EPC = mghC ‰LvGb,
= 50 9.8 4J f„wg nGZ C cGqG´Ÿi DœPZv,
E
ev, E P < 1 = 1960J
hC = 4m
K
1
AZ‰e, EP EK EKC = mvC2 ... (1)
2 C cGqG´Ÿ eÕ§ i ˆeM = vC
A^Ævr h DœPZvq wefekwÚ MwZkwÚi mgvb nGe bv| ‰Lb, mg cos60 Fk = ma MZxq NlÆY ej, Fk = 2N
50 9.8 cos60 2 Z½iY = a
cÉk² 60 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 4 ev, a = 50 AvbZ ZGj miY, DC = 4m
A
= 4.86 ms2 C we±`yGZ,
vC2 = 2a DC wefekwÚ = EPC
FFK K==22N
N
= 2 4.86 4 m2s2
m MwZkwÚ = EKC
D (1) bs ‰ ewmGq NlÆGYi `i‚b kwÚÞq = Eloss
C 1
EKC = 50 2 4.86 4J = 972J
2
B
‰es Eloss = Fk DC
30 =24J=8J
A E
D nGZ C we±`yGZ AvmGZ ˆgvU kwÚi cwigvY
m fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ DA AvbZ ZGj coGQ| ‰LvGb m = 50 kg, = EPC + EKC + Eloss = (1960 + 972 + 8)J = 2940J
DE = 6 m ‰es AB = BC = CD. EPB = mghB ‰LvGb,
K. KvR-kwÚ Dccv`ÅwU wee†Z KGiv| 1 = 50 9.8 2J B we±`yGZ DœPZv, hC = 2m
= 980J
L. wÕ·És aË‚eK ‰i ZvrchÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 B we±`yGZ ˆeM = vC
Avevi,
M. AvbZ Zj ˆeGq bvgvi mgq MZxq NlÆY ej «¼viv AvbZ ZGj miY, BD = 8m
Z½iY, a = 4.86 ms2
K‡ZKvGRi gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3 vB2 = 2a DB B we±`yGZ
N. B I C we±`yGZ hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ wK? = 2 4.86 8 wefekwÚ = EPB
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 EKB = m vB
1 2 MwZkwÚ = EKB
2 NlÆGYi `i‚b kwÚÞq = Eloss
60 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 1
= 50 2 4.86 8
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici cÉhyÚ jwº¬ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR eÕ§i MwZkwÚi
2
= 1944 J
cwieZÆGbi mgvb| A
‰es Eloss = Fk DB = 2 8 J = 16 J
L ˆKvGbv wÕ·És ‰i gyÚ cÉvG¯¦i ‰KK miY NUvGj wÕ·ÉswU miGYi D nGZ B we±`yGZ AvmGZ ˆgvU kwÚi cwigvY
wecixZ w`GK ˆh cÉZÅqbx ej cÉGqvM KGi ZvGK H wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És = (EPB + EKB + Eloss) = (980 + 1944 + 16) J = 2940J
aË‚eK eGj| wÕ·És aË‚eGKi gvb hZ ˆewk nGe wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY weK‡wZi MvwYwZK weGkÏlY nGZ Õ·Ó¡ ˆh, D, C, B we±`yòGq ˆgvU kwÚi
RbÅ cÉZÅqbx ejI ZZ ˆewk nGe| ‰ aË‚eGKi gvb wÕ·És ‰i Š`NÆÅ, cwigvY mgvb|
120 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
ZGe C we±`yGZ hvw¯¨K kwÚ = wefe kwÚ + MwZ kwÚ ˆgvU DGîvwjZ cvwbi cwigvY aË‚e ^vKvq,
= 1960 J + 972 J 1
= 2932 J P
t
‰es D we±`yGZ hvw¯¨K kwÚ = 980 + 1944 = 2924 J
P 1 t2
=
myZivs MZxq NlÆGYi KviGY B I C we±`yGZ hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv P 2 t1
P
cÉwZdwjZ nqwb| ev, t2 = P1 t1
2
cÉk² 61 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 4 1.72
= 20 = 12.65 min
2.72
‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqvi MfxiZv 10m ‰es eÅvm 2m| ‰KwU cvÁ· 20 myZivs, mgq mvkÉq nGe, t1 t2 = (20 12.65) min
wgwbGU KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ cvGi| DÚ cvGÁ·i mvG^ AviI = 7.35 min = 7min 21 sec (Ans.)
‰KwU 1 HP ÞgZvi cvÁ· hyÚ KGi KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ KiGj wKQy
cÉk² 62 XvKv ˆevWÆ, w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ, wmGjU ˆevWÆ, hGkvi
mgq mvkÉq nq|
ˆevWÆ 2018 cÉk² bs 4
K. ˆKŒwYK fiGeM Kx? 1
L. ŠKwkK bGj cviG`i Aebgb nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 cÉwZ Zjvi DœPZv 5 m wnGmGe 10 Zjv feGbi mGeÆvœP Zjvq
M. cÉ^g cvGÁ·i K‡Z KvR wbYÆq KGiv| 3 emevmiZ ‰KwU cwievGi ‰KwU wk÷ AvGQ| wk÷wU eviv±`vi MÉxj
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK KZ mgq mvkÉq nGe MvwYwZK w`Gq 100 gm fGii ‰KwU ˆUwbm ej ˆQGo w`Gj Zv wKQyÞGYi
hywÚmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 gGaÅ gvwUGZ AvNvZ KGi|
K. PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ Kx? 1
61 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. ‰KwU eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ m†wÓ¡ nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§i NƒYÆb AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆb RoZv ev RoZvi
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆUwbm ejwUi KZ mgq cGi gvwUGZ
övgK I ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi àYdjGK H AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆvqgvb AvNvZ KiGe? 3
eÕ§wUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM eGj| A N. febwUi 7g I 4^Æ Zjvq ejwUi ˆgvU kwÚ DóxcGKi Z^Å
L ŠKwkK bj mvaviYZ KvP w`Gq ŠZwi nq| KvP I cvwb AYyi eÅenvi KGi MYbv KiGj Zv kwÚi msiÞY mƒò ˆgGb PjGe
gaÅKvi Avméb ej cvwb AYymgƒGni gaÅKvi mskwÚ ej AGcÞv e†nîi ‰ DwÚwUi mZÅZv hvPvB KGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
nIqvq ŠKwkK bGj cvwbi AvGivnY NGU| ‰GÞGò Õ·kÆGKvY mƒß ‰es 62 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ŠKwkK bGj cvwbi DïvGbi DœPZv bGji eÅvmvGaÆi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK| A
K ˆKvGbv `†p eÕ§i mgMÉ fi hw` ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`yGZ
ˆK±`Êxf„Z
Aciw`GK, cvi` I KvP AYyi gaÅKvi Avméb ej cvi` AYymgƒGni
Kiv hvq hvGZ KGi ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ AGÞi mvGcGÞ H ˆK±`Êxf„Z
gaÅKvi mskwÚ ej AGcÞv Þz`ËZi, ZvB ŠKwkK bGj cviG`i
Aebgb NGU| ‰GÞGò Õ·kÆGKvY Õ©ƒj ‰es ŠKwkK bGj cviG`i eÕ§KYvi RoZvi övgK, ‰KB AGÞi mvGcGÞ mgMÉ `†p eÕ§i
AebgGbi cwigvY bGji eÅvmvGaÆi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK| RoZvi övgGKi mgvb nq, ZvnGj DÚ AÞ ˆ^GK ˆK±`Êxf„Z
‰LvGb, eÕ§KYvi jÁ¼ `ƒiZ½GK PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ eGj| A
M 1g cvGÁ·i K‡ZKvR,
W1 = mgh1 Kzqvi cvwbi AvqZb, L ˆKvGbv ZvGii Dci weK‡wZ m†wÓ¡Kvix eGji KÌgvMZ nËvm-e†w«¬
= 31416 9.8 5 V = r2h KiGZ ^vKGj eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK aGgÆi AebwZ NGU ‰es ‰KUv
2
chÆvGq Amn fvGii Zzjbvq AGbK Kg fvGi eÕ§wU wQuGo hvq, ‰B
= 1539384J (Ans.)
= (22) 10 NUbvB wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦| A^Ævr ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Afů¦Gi `Ë‚Z
= 31.416m3
cxoGbi nËvm-e†w«¬ NUGZ ^vKGj eÕ§i Afů¦ixY KYvàGjv H nËvm-
cvwbi fi, m = V
= 31.416 1000 e†w«¬Kvix kwÚ mçq KGi ‰es AwbqwgZfvGe KuvcGZ ^vGK| ‰fvGe
= 31416 kg `xNÆÞY PjGZ ^vKGj ZviwU wQuGo hvIqvi gZ kwÚ mwçZ nq ‰es
10
cvwbi Mo miY, h1 = 2 m = 5m AGbK Kg fvGiB Zv wQuGo hvq|
AZ‰e, AwbqwgZ cxoGbi dGj ZvGii Afů¦ixY KYvàGjvGZ
K‡ZKvR, W1 = ? A AwZwiÚ kwÚ mwçZ nIqvB wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦i KviY| A
N ‘M’ nGZ cÉvµ¦, M ‰LvGb,
1g cvGÁ·i K‡ZKvR, W1 = 1539384 J wk÷wU 10g Zjvi eviv±`v nGZ A^Ævr 9g Zjvi QvG`i mgvb DœPZv
1g cvGÁ·i jfÅ KvhÆKi ÞgZv, ‰LvGb, nGZ ˆUwbm ejwU ˆQGo w`j|
P =
W1 1539384
=
mgq, t1 = 20 min eGji DœPZv, H = 9 5 m = 45 m
1 t1 20 60 = (20 60)sec
= 1282.82W t mgq cGi ejwU f„wgGZ coGj,
= 1.72 HP [ 1 HP = 746 W] 1 2 1
H = ut + gt = 0.t + gt2
2 2
1 HP jfÅ KvhÆKi ÞgZvi AviI ‰KwU cvÁ· hyÚ KiGj ˆgvU
KvhÆKi ÞgZv `uvovq, 2H 2 45
t = = s
g 9.8
P2 = (1.72 + 1) HP
= 2.72 HP = 3.03 s (Ans.)
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ cçg AaÅvq: KvR, kwÚ I ÞgZv 121
N 7g Zjvi DœPZv, H7 = (7 1) 5 m = 30 m ev, h = lsin
‰es 4^Æ Zjvi DœPZv, H4 = (4 1) 5 m = 15 m = 40 sin (40) = 25.71 m
gGb Kwi, 4^Æ, 7g I 10g Zjvq ˆeM h^vKÌGg v4, v7 I v10| Avgiv Rvwb,
cÉkg² GZ, v10 = 0 W = mgh
= 100 9.8 25.71 = 25197.3 J (Ans.)
Avevi, v2 = v20 + 2gh mƒò nGZ cvB,
2 2
v4 v10 = 2g(H10 H4) N DóxcK AbymvGi, A
1 1 l = 60 m
ev, 2
2 2
mv4 mv10 = mg(H10 H4)
2
h Fsin
1 1
ev, 2
2 2
mv4 + mgH4 = mv10 + mgH10
2 Fcos
F
ev, E4 = E10
‰KBfvGe ˆ`LvGbv hvq ˆh, ˆgvUfi, m = 100 kg
E7 = E10 gBwUi Š`NÆÅ, l = 60 m
AZ‰e, DóxcGKi ejwU kwÚi msiÞYkxjZv bxwZ ˆgGb PGj| QvG`i DœPZv, h = 25.71 m
ˆhGnZz Dfq ˆÞGò QvG`i DœPZv ‰KB ˆmGnZz KvGRi cwigvYI ‰KB|
cÉk² 63 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 3 awi, gBwU Abyfw„ gGKi mvG^ ˆKvY Drc®² KGi|
80 kg fGii ‰KRb ˆjvK 20 kg fGii ‰KwU ˆevSv gv^vq wbGq 40 myZivs QvG`i DœPZv,
m Š`GNÆÅi gB w`Gq ‰KwU `vjvGbi QvG` DVGjv| gBwU Abyf„wgGKi h = lsin
mvG^ 40 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi `vjvGbi QvG` jvMvGbv wQj| ev, (60 m) sin = 25.71 m
25.71 m
K. ciek KÁ·b wK? 1 ev, sin = 60 m = 0.4285
L. ‰KwU duvcv ˆMvjKGK Zij «¼viv AaÆcYƒ Æ KiGj `Ë‚Z bv = sin–1 (0.4285) = 25.37
axGi PjGe- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 A^Ævr, ‰KB cwigvY KvR mÁ·vw`Z nGe hw` gBwUGK Abyf„wgGKi
M. ˆjvKwU KZ‡ÆK K‡Z KvR ˆei Ki| 3 mvG^ 25.37 ˆKvGY Õ©vcb Kiv nq|
N. gBwUi Š`NÆÅ 60 m nGj Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ KZ ˆKvGY Avevi ˆjvKwUi IRb F = mg Lvov wbGPi w`GK wKÌqv KGi| ‰
Õ©vcb KiGj ‰KB cwigvY KvR mÁ·vw`Z nGe ‰es ‰ IRb `ywU DcvsGk wefÚ nGe| ‰KwU Fcos hv gBGqi jÁ¼ eivei
ˆÞGò ˆKvGbv myweav cvIqv hvGe wKbv MvwYwZKfvGe wKÌqv KiGe ‰es cÉwZwKÌqv «¼viv wbwÕ˜q nGe ‰es AciwU Fsin hv
gZvgZ `vI| 4 gBGqi Š`NÆÅ eivei wbGPi w`GK wKÌqv KiGe| ‰B Fsin ‰i gvb
63 bs cÉGk²i Dîi hZ Kg nGe ˆjvKwUi DcGi DVv ZZ mnR nGe| Fsin hv ‰i
K ˆKvGbv Õ·±`bÞg eÕ§ hLb ˆKvGbv evwnÅK chÆve†î eGji cÉfvGe gvGbi Dci wbfÆi KGi|
KuvcGZ ^vGK ZLb Zvi KÁ·bGK ciek KÁ·b eGj| A A^Ævr, ‰i gvb hZ Kg nGe Fsin ‰i gvb ZZ Kg nGe ‰es
L ‰KwU duvcv ˆMvjKGK Zij «¼viv AaÆcƒYÆ KiGj ‰wU axGi DcGi DVGZ KÓ¡ ZZ Kg nGe|
PjGe| KviY duvcv ˆMvjGKi fiGK±`Ê ‰i ˆKG±`Ê AewÕ©Z ^vGK| ˆhGnZz ‰i gvb cƒGeÆi Zzjbvq nËvm ˆcGqGQ ˆmGnZz ‰GÞGò
wK¯§ Zij «¼viv AaÆcYƒ Æ KiGj ‰i fviGK±`Ê wbGP ˆbGg AvGm| dGj ˆjvKwUi DcGi DVGZ Kg KÓ¡ nGe|
KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ cvq| ‰B KviGYB ˆMvjKwU axGi PjGe| A cÉk² 64 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8
M
‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ K„qvi MfxiZv 20 m I eÅvm 2 m| KzqvwUGK
cvwbkƒbÅ Kivi RbÅ 5 HP-‰i ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nj| AGaÆK
l = 40 m
h cvwb ˆZvjvi ci cvÁ·wU bÓ¡ nGq ˆMj| evwK cvwb ˆZvjvi RbÅ
40
‰KB ÞgZvmÁ·®² Avi ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nj|
K. UGKÆi msæv `vI| 1
ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
L. c†w^ex mƒGhÆi wbKUeZÆx nGj c†w^exi ˆeM e†w«¬ cvq
ˆgvU fi, m = 80 + 20 = 100 kg
ˆKcjvGii mƒGòi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
gB ‰i Š`NÆÅ, l = 40 m
M. cÉ^g cvÁ· «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY wbYÆq Ki| 3
Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ Drc®² ˆKvY, = 40
N. cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq cvÁ· «¼viv cvwb ZzjGZ ‰KB mgq jvMGe
QvG`i DœPZv, h
wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆ`LvI| 4
Rvbv AvGQ, AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
64 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆei KiGZ nGe, ˆjvKwU KZ‡ÆK K‡ZKvR, W = ?
‰LvGb, K hv ˆKvGbv ANƒYÆbkxj eÕ§GZ NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ KGi ev NƒYÆbkxj eÕ§i
h ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cwieZÆb KGi A^Ævr ˆKŒwYK Z½iY m†wÓ¡ KGi ZvGK
sin =
l UKÆ eGj|
122 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
L ˆKcjvGii 2q mƒòvbymvGi ˆhGKvGbv MÉn ‰es mƒGhÆi mvG^ K. mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc KvGK eGj? 1
msGhvMKvix ˆiLv mgvb mgGq mgvb ˆÞòdj AwZKÌg KGi| L. XvKvq evZvGmi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 60% ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
1 dA 1
A^Ævr, dA = 2 rvdt ev, dt = 2 vr = aË‚eK| A^Ævr ˆ`Lv hvq, ˆh 2 vr
1 M. ˆ`vjb AeÕ©vq A we±`yGZ myZvi Uvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK C we±`yGZ eÕ§i MwZkwÚ B we±`yi MwZkwÚ
ivwkwU aË‚e ^vGK| hv wbG`Æk KGi c†w^ex mƒGhÆi wbKUeZxÆ nGj (r AGcÞv wf®² nGe wK? cÉGqvRbxq MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn
KgGj) ˆeM (v) e†w«¬ cvGe ‰es `ƒieZxÆ nGj (r evoGj) ˆeM (v) ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
nËvm cvGe|
65 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M DóxcK nGZ cvB,
Kzqvi MfxiZv, l = 20 m K wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq evÓ· mGeÆvœP ˆh Pvc w`GZ cvGi ev wbw`ÆÓ¡
2 Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv Ave«¬ Õ©vGb mGeÆvœP ˆh cwigvY evÓ· aviY KiGZ
Kzqvi eÅvmvaÆ, r= m=1m
2 cvGi ˆmB cwigvY evÓ· ˆh Pvc ˆ`q ZvGK mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc eGj|
1g cvGÁ·i ˆÞGò L XvKvq evZvGmi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 60% ejGZ eySvq ˆKvGbv
l 20 m
DîwjZ cvwbi AvqZb, V = r2 2 = 3.1416 (1 m)2 2 wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq XvKvi evqyGZ mGeÆvœP ˆh cwigvY evÓ· aviY KiGZ
= 31.416 m3 cvGi H mgq Zvi kZKviv 60 fvM Rjxq evÓ· XvKvi evqyGZ
DîwjZ cvwbi fi, m = V = 31.416 1000 = 3.1416 104 kg DcwÕ©Z AvGQ|
l 20
cvwbi Mo miY, h = 4 = 4 = 5 m M
60
1g cvÁ· «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvR,
W = mgh A
= 31.416 103 9.8 5
mgcos
= 1.54 106 J (Ans.) mg
C
N DóxcK nGZ cvB,
‰LvGb, eÕ§i IRb, m = 2 kg
Dfq cvGÁ·i ÞgZv, P = 5 HP = 5 746 = 3730 Watt
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 10 ms-2
Dfq ˆÞGòB DîwjZ cvwbi fi, m = 3.1416 104 kg
l 20
ˆKvY, θ = 60
1g ˆÞGò Mo miY, h1 = 4 = 4 = 5 m myZvi Uvb, T = ?
3l 3 20 AeÕ©vGb eÕ§i IRb W = mg Lvov wbGPi w`GK wKÌqv KiGe|
2q ˆÞGò Mo miY, h2 = 4 = 4 = 15 m
myZivs myZvi Uvb = myZv eivei IRGbi DcvsGki gvb
1g I 2q cvÁ· «¼viv cvwb ZzjGZ h^vKÌGg t1 I t2 mgq jvMGj, T = mgcosθ
W = (2 kg)(10 ms-2)cos60
1g ˆÞGò, P = t 1 = (2 kg)(10 ms-2)(0.5)
1
mgh1 31.416 103 9.8 5 = 10 N
t1 = =
P 3730 N wPò ˆ^GK, OD = OA cos60
= 412.70 s
= 10 m 0.5
W
2q ˆÞGò, P = t 2 =5m
2
mgh2 31.416 103 9.8 15 myZivs CD = OC – OD
t2 = = = 10 m – 5 m
P 3730
= 1238.11 s =5m
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq, t1 < t2 Avevi, DE = CD – CE
= 5 m – 3.75 m
AZ‰e, 1g I 2q cvÁ· «¼viv cvwb ZzjGZ ‰KB mgq jvMGe bv, 2q = 1.25 m
cvÁ· «¼viv cvwb ZzjGZ mgq ˆewk jvMGe| ‰Lb A we±`yGZ eÕ§wU wÕ©i ZvB A we±`yGZ eÕ§i ˆgvU kwÚ = C ‰i
cÉk² 65 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 4 mvGcGÞ A we±`yGZ eÕ§i wefe kwÚ,
UA = (2 kg)(10 ms-2)(5 m) = 100 J
2 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK 10 m myZvi mvnvGhÅ O we±`yGZ SzjvGbv Avevi C ‰i mvGcGÞ B we±`yGZ eÕ§i wefe kwÚ,
nGjv ‰es A we±`y ˆ^GK Õ¼vaxbfvGe `yjGZ ˆ`Iqv nGjv| NlÆY I UB = (2 kg)(10 ms-2)(3.75 m) = 75 J
evqyRwbZ evav AMÉvnÅ Ki| B we±`yGZ eÕ§i MwZ kwÚ, (kwÚi wbZÅZv mƒò cÉGqvM KGi)
g = 10 ms–2 KB = 100 J – 75 J = 25 J
Avevi C ‰i mvGcGÞ C we±`yGZ eÕ§i wefe kwÚ,
UB = (2 kg)(10 ms-2)(0) = 0
60
A C we±`yGZ eÕ§i MwZ kwÚ,
B KC = 100 J – 0 J = 100 J
ˆ`Lv hvGœQ C we±`yGZ eÕ§i MwZkwÚ B we±`yGZ eÕ§i MwZkwÚ
3.75m
C
AGcÞv ˆewk|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ cçg AaÅvq: KvR, kwÚ I ÞgZv 123
cÉk² 66 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 1 B we±`yGZ wefekwÚ, EpB = mgh = 2 kg 9.8 ms2 0.2 m = 3.92 J
1 1
wbGPi wPGò ‰KwU ˆ`vjK mij ˆ`vjb MwZGZ `yjGQ| hvi mGeÆvœP MwZkwÚ, EkB = 2 mvB2 = 2 m(0)2 = 0 J
weÕ¦vi PB| 0.2kg fGii eGei PviwU wewf®² AeÕ©vb nGjv A, B, C B we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, EB = EpB + EkB = 0 + 3.92 J = 3.92 J
‰es D| ˆhLvGb, PB = 0.6 m, OB = OC = OA = OD = 1m| C we±`yGZ wefekwÚ, EpC = mgh = mg QA
1 1
MwZkwÚ, EkC = 2 mvc2 = 2 m 2g (PA – QA)
O
= mg(PA – QA)
0.6m
C we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, EC = EpC + EkC = mg PA = 2 kg 9.8
P
D B ms1 0.2 m = 3.92 J
Q
AZ‰e, ˆ`Lv hvGœQ ˆh, A, B, C we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚi cwigvY ‰KB
C
A ^vGK| AZ‰e, kwÚi msiÞYkxjZv bxwZ cÉgvwYZ nq|
K. mskwÚ ej Kx? 1
L. mv±`ÊZv ˆKb cÉevnx c`vG^Æ m†wÓ¡ nq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 cÉk² 67 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 3
M. A we±`yGZ eewUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3 LvwjG`i evwoGZ 12m Mfxi I 1.8m eÅvmwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ
N. DóxcGKi ˆ`vjKwUGZ hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZvi mƒGòi Kzqv Lvwj Kivi RbÅ ‰KwU cvÁ· Pvjy Kiv nGjv| wK¯§ ˆ`Lv ˆMj,
eÅZÅq NUGe wKbv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGi ˆZvgvi cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ cvÁ·wUi 21 wgwbU mgq ˆjGM ˆMj| Lvwj` wnmve
gZvgZ `vI| 4 KGl ˆ`Lj, h^vmgGq KzqvwU cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ 2HP ÞgZvi cvÁ·
66 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `iKvi|
K ‰KB c`vG^Æi `ywU AYyi gGaÅ cviÕ·wiK AvKlÆY ej nGœQ
K. K‡wòg DcMÉn KvGK eGj? 1
mskwÚ ej| L. gnvKlÆ ej ‰KwU msiÞYkxj ejeÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L cÉevnx hLb cÉevwnZ nq ZLb ‰i wewf®² Õ¦Gii gGaÅ ‰KwU
M. 2kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK ˆQGo w`Gj cvwbkƒbÅ Kzqvi kxlÆ
AvcwÞK MwZ m†wÓ¡ nq ‰es cÉevnx ‰ AvGcwÞK MwZGK evav ˆ`q| nGZ Zjvq ˆcuŒQvGZ KZ mgq jvMGe? 3
‰ evav ˆ`qvi agÆB mv±`ÊZv| ZiGji ˆÞGò AYyàGjvi gGaÅ N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn LvwjG`i wnmvGei h^v^ÆZv hvPvB
Av¯¦tAvYweK ej mv±`ÊZvi RbÅ `vqx| ‰es MÅvmxq c`vG^Æi ˆÞGò Ki| 4
AYyàGjvi ˆQvUv QzwUi KviGY ciÕ·Gii mvG^ msNGlÆ wjµ¦ nIqvi 67 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
KviGY mv±`ÊZv m†wÓ¡ nq| K gvbyGli ŠZwi gnvkƒbÅhvb-hv wbw`ÆÓ¡ KÞcG^ ˆ^GK c†w^exGK
M ‰LvGb, OA = 1 m.
cÉ `wÞY KGi ZvGK K‡wòg DcMÉn eGj|
PB = 0.6 m L Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKlÆ nGœQ gnvKGlÆi ‰KwU weGkl i…c| c†w^exi
OB = 1 m
O gnvKlÆ ˆÞGòi gGaÅ ˆKvGbv we±`yZ AwfKlÆ wefe kwÚi ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡
gvb ^vGK| ‰ gvb eÕ§wU ˆKv^vG^GK ˆKvGbv cG^ ‰GmGQ Zvi Ici
wbfÆi KGi bv| ‰ KviGY ‰KwU eÕ§GK gnvKlÆ ˆÞGòi gGaÅ ˆKvGbv
we±`y ˆ^GK NywiGq cybivq H we±`yGZ AvbGj ˆKvGbv gnvKlÆ ej «¼viv
P
0.6 m B ˆKvGbv KvR nq bv| ZvB ejv hvq gnvKlÆ ej msiÞYkxj ej|
A M ‰LvGb, Kzqvi MfxiZv, h = 12 m
wc^vGMvivGmi mƒòvbymvGi AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
OB2 = OP2 + PB2 cvwbkƒbÅ Kzqvi kxlÆ nGZ Zjvq ˆcuŒQvGZ mgq, t = ?
OP2 = OB2 – PB2 = (1 m)2 – (0.6 m)2 1
OP = (1 m)2 – (0.6 m)2 = 0.8 m Avgiv Rvwb, h = 2 gt2
AP = h = OA OP = 1 m 0.8 m = 0.2 m
2h 2 12
B we±`yGZ eewUi ˆeM, vB = 0 ms1 ev, t = g
=
9.8
A we±`yGZ eewUi ˆeM, vA = ? = 1.56 s (Ans.)
‰Lb, vA2 = vB2 + 2gh N ˆ`qv AvGQ, Kzqvi MfxiZv, h = 12 m
= (0)2 + 2 × 9.8 ms2 × 0.2 m
= 3.92 m2s2
Kzqvi eÅvm, d = 1.8 m
1.8
vA = 1.98 ms1 (Ans.) Kzqvi
eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 m = 0.9 m
N DóxcGKi wPò ˆ^GK ˆbqv Z^Å nGZ,
Kzqvi cvwbi AvqZb, V = r2 l = 3.14 0.92 12 = 30.536 m3
A we±`yGZ wefekwÚ, EpA = mgh = mg 0 = 0 J cvwbi NbZ½, = 1000 kgm – 3
1 2 1
MwZkwÚ, EkA = 2 mvA = 2 2 kg (1.98 ms ) = 3.92 J myZivs cvwbi fi, m = V = 30.536 1000 = 30536 kg
1 2
[M Ask nGZ vA = 1.97 ms1] mgq, t = 21 min = 21 60 s = 1260 s
0 + 12
A we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, EA = EpA + EkA = 3.92 J cvwb DVvGbvi Mo DœPZv, h = 2 m = 6 m
124 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cvwb DVvGZ K‡Z KvR, W = mgh = 30536 9.8 6 = 1795516.8 J AvbZ ZGji kxlÆ we±`yGZ Mvwoi ˆeM, v0 = 12.393 ms–1
Avgiv Rvwb, P = t
W AvbZ ZGji kxlÆ we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ,
1 1
1795516.8 J Ek = mv 2 = 250 (12.393)2
= 2 0 2
1260 s = 19198.306 J
= 1425.013 W = 1.91 HP
AvbZ ZGji kxlÆ we±`yGZ wefekwÚ,
DóxcGK cÉvµ¦ Z^Åvbyhvqx KzqvwUGK cvwb kƒbÅ KiGZ 1.91 HP ‰i
Ep = mgh = 250 9.8 12
cvÁ· `iKvi| wK¯§ LvwjG`i wnmve Abyhvqx 2 HP ÞgZvi cvÁ· = 29,400 J
`iKvi hv cyGivcywi mwVK bq| AvbZ ZGji kxlÆ we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, E1 = Ek + Ep
cÉk² 68 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 4 E1 = (19198.306 + 29,400)
= 48598.306
250 kg fGii ‰KwU Mvwo DÍÏGÁ¼i mvG^ 66.42o ˆKvGY AvbZ ‰KwU = 48600 J
ivÕ¦v aGi 12.393 ms1 ˆeGM wbGP bvgvi mgq Mvwoi PvjK ˆeËK AvbZ Zj eivei 30 m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg Kivi ci ˆeM, v = 0
Kivq 30m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg Kivi ci ˆ^Gg ˆMj| AZ‰e, AvbZ ZGji wbÁ² we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ,
K. gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1 1 1
L. gãj MÉGn ˆKvGbv eÕ§i gywÚGeM 4.77 kms1 ejGZ Kx Ek = mv2 = m(0)2 = 0
2 2
eyS? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 Avevi, AvbZ ZGji wbÁ² we±`yGZ h = 0
M. MvwowU ^vgvGZ evav`vbKvix eGji gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 wefe kwÚ, Ep = mg 0 = 0
N. DóxcGK msiÞYkxjZvi bxwZ iwÞZ nGe Kx? MvwYwZK Mvwoi Dci K‡Z KvR, Z^v eÅwqZ kwÚ,
hywÚmn weGkÏlY Ki| 4 W = Fs = 1620 30 = 48600 J
68 bs cÉGk²i Dîi AvbZ ZGji wbÁ² we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ,
K ‰KK fGii `ywU eÕ§KYv ‰KK `ƒiGZ½ ˆ^GK ˆh eGj ciÕ·iGK E2 = 0 + 0 + 48600
= 48600 J
AvKlÆY KGi ZvGK gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK eGj|
ˆhGnZz E1 = E2
L gãj MÉGn ˆKvGbv eÕ§i gywÚGeM 4.77 kms–1 ejGZ eySvq ˆm KviGY DóxcGK msiÞYkxjZvi bxwZ iwÞZ nGe|
gãj MÉGni c†Ó¤ nGZ meÆwbÁ² 4.77 kms–1 ˆeGM ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK Lvov cÉk² 69 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 3
DcGii w`GK wbGÞc KiGj Zv Avi gãjMÉGn wdGi AvGm bv| A^Ævr
eÕ§wU gãj MÉGni AvKlÆY KvwUGq gnvkƒGbÅ PGj hvGe|
M wÕ·És (Õ¼vfvweK (msKzwPZ)
F AeÕ©v)
3cm
h mgcos
v = 49 ms1
mg 20m
m = 0.2 kg
ˆ`qv AvGQ, Mvwoi fi, m = 250 kg
DÍÏGÁ¼i mvG^ ZGji ˆKvY, = 66.42 ej
Avw`GeM, v0 = 12.393 ms–1 DcGii wPGò ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰i ‰KcÉv¯¦ O we±`y nGZ SzjvGbv nj| 0.2
ˆklGeM, v = 0 ms–1 kg fGii ‰KwU ejGK 49 ms1 ˆeGM wbGÞc Kivq ‰wU 20 m
miY, s = 30 m DcGi wÕ·ÉswUi Aci cÉvG¯¦ AvNvZ KGi 3 cm msKzwPZ KGi,
Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = v02 – 2as wÕ·ÉswUI eGji Dci cÉZÅqbx ej cÉGqvM KGi|
ev, 0 = v02 – 2as K. f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn KvGK eGj? 1
2
v 12.3932 L. `ywU mgvb fGii eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆ eÕ§«¼q
a = 2s0 = 230 = 2.56 ms–2
ciÕ·i ˆeM wewbgq KGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
Zj eivei Mvwoi IRGbi Dcvsk = mg cos
M. f„wgGZ AvNvGZi cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆ ejwUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
wbDUGbi w«¼Zxq mƒòvbymvGi,
N. DóxcK ˆ^GK wÕ·És ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR wbYÆq mÁ¿e wKbv
F – mg cos = ma
ev, F = ma + mg cos MvwYwZK hywÚ w`Gq eÅvLÅv Ki, weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ
= 250 2.56 + 250 9.8 cos66.42 `vI| 4
= 640 + 980 69 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
= 1620 N (Ans.)
K hw` c†w^exi AveZÆGbi mvG^ wgwjGq ‰KB ˆKŒwYK MwZGZ ‰es
N DóxcK AbymvGi, ‰KB w`GK ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn MwZkxj nq, ZGe Zv c†w^exGK 24
f„wg nGZ ZGji kxlÆwe±`yi DœPZv, h = s cos
N´Ÿvq ‰Kevi cÉ`wÞY KiGe wK¯§ c†w^ex ˆ^GK ‰KRb chÆGeÞi
= 30cos66.42
= 12 m KvGQ wÕ©i gGb nGe| ‰i…c K‡wòg DcMÉnGK f„wÕ©i DcMÉn eGj|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ cçg AaÅvq: KvR, kwÚ I ÞgZv 125
L `ywU mgvb fGii wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆi ˆÞGò Avgiv cvB,
K. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY KvGK eGj? 1
mu1 + mu2 = mv1 + mv2 L. Zvcgvòv e†w«¬i mvG^ MÅvGmi mv±`ÉZv evGo wK¯§ ZiGji
1 1 1 1 mv±`ÉZv KGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
‰es 2 mu12 + 2 mu22 = 2 mv12 + 2 mv22
M. DóxcGKi B we±`yGZ ˆ`vjKwUi MwZkwÚ ˆei Ki| 3
ev, u1 – v1 = v2 – u2 … … … … (1)
N. DóxcGK eÅen†Z ˆ`vjKwU hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv mƒò ˆgGb
‰es u1 – v1 = v2 – u2
2 2 2 2
… … … (2)
PGj wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
mgxKiY (2) ˆK (1) «¼viv fvM KGi 70 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
u1 + v1 = v2 + u2 … … … (3)
mgxKiY (1) I (3) ˆhvM KGi K KwVb I ZiGji Õ·kÆwe±`y nGZ eKÌ Zij ZGj AwâZ Õ·kÆK
2u1 = 2v2 KwVb eÕ§i mvG^ ZiGji gGaÅ ˆh ˆKvY Drc®² KGi, ZvGK DÚ KwVb
ev, v2 = u1 I ZiGji gaÅKvi Õ·kÆ ˆKvY eGj|
mgxKiY (1) I (3) weGqvM KGi L ZiGji mv±`ÉZv Drc®² nq Av¯¦AvYweK eGji KviGY| wK¯§
2u2 = 2v1 MÅvGmi mv±`ÉZv Drc®² nq AYyàGjvi gaÅKvi msNGlÆi KviGY|
ev, v1 = u2 Zvcgvòv evoGj ZiGji Av¯¦tAvYweK ej nËvm cvq ‰es MÅvm
myZivs mgvb fGii `ywU eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆ eÕ§«¼q ciÕ·i AYymgƒGni gaÅKvi msNlÆ e†w«¬ cvq| ZvB Zvcgvòv evovGj MÅvGmi
ˆeM wewbgq KGi| mv±`ÉZv evGo wK¯§ ZiGji mv±`ÉZv KGg|
M OQ = OAcos30
M f„wgGZ AvNvGZi cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆ ejwUi ˆeGMi gvb wbGÞGci mgq
ˆeGMi gvGbi mgvb wK¯§ w`K wecixZ nGe A^Ævr ˆeGMi gvb 49 = 1 m 0.866 = 0.866 m
OP = OBcos15
ms nGe| KviY ejwUGK wbGÞc Kiv nGZ f„wgGZ wdGi Avmv
-1
= 1 m 0.966 = 0.966 m
chƯ¦ ‰i Dci wKÌqvkxj AwfKlÆ ej ‰es wÕ·Ës ej DfqB QP = OP – OQ
msiÞYkxj ‰es ‰KwU cƒYÆ PKÌ mÁ·®² KGi cƒGeÆi AeÕ©vGb wdGi = 0.966 m – 0.866 m = 0.1 m
‰Gj msiÞYkxj ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR kƒbÅ nq| O
N wÕ·ËswUi ÷ay msGKvPGb K‡Z KvR nGe wÕ·ËswU Õ·GkÆi mgq 30
ejwUi MwZkwÚi mgvb| 15
wÕ·ËswU Õ·GkÆi mgq ejwUi ˆeM v nGj
v2 = v02 – 2gh = 492 – 2 9.8 20 = 2009 m2s – 2
myZivs wÕ·ËswU Õ·GkÆi mgq ejwUi MwZkwÚ,
1 1
E = mv2 = 0.2 2009 = 200.9 J
2 2
Q
wÕ·Ësej «¼viv K‡Z KvR kƒbÅ KviY ejwU wÕ·ËswUGK Õ·kÆ Kivi mgq P A
‰i ˆh ˆeM ^vKGe, wÕ·Ës ˆ^GK gyÚ nIqvi mgq ˆm ˆeM cÉvµ¦ nGe| vm B
C v
wÕ·Ës msGKvGPGbi mgq wÕ·Ës ej «¼viv 200.9 J FYvñK KvR nGe
B we±`yGZ eGei ˆeM v nGj
‰es cÉmviGYi mgq mg cwigvY abvñK KvR nGe dGj ˆgvU K‡Z v2 = 29.8 ms-2 0.1 m = 1.96 m2s-2
KvR kƒbÅ nGe| myZivs B we±`yGZ eGei MwZ kwÚ,
1
cÉk² 70 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 4 KB = mv2
2
O 1
= 0.02 kg 1.96 m2s-2 = 0.0196 J
2
N OQ = OAcos30 = 1 m 0.866 = 0.866 m
30 OP = OBcos15 = 1 m 0.966 = 0.966 m
15 QP = OP – OQ = 0.966 m – 0.866 m = 0.1 m
1m QC = OC – OQ = 1 m – 0.866 m = 0.134 m
PC = OC – OP = 1 m – 0.966 m = 0.034 m
A myZivs C ‰i mvGcGÞ A we±`yGZ eGei wefe kwÚ,
B UA = mgQC = 0.02 kg 9.8 ms-2 0.134 m
C = 0.02626 J
m = 0.02kg
‰es MwZkwÚ, KA = 0
DcGii DóxcGK 0.02 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK O we±`y ˆ^GK 1m myZivs A we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ,
EA = UA + KA = 0.02626 J + 0 = 0.02626 J
jÁ¼v myZvi mvnvGhÅ SzjvGbv nj| A we±`y mGeÆvœP weÕ¦vi wbG`Æk KGi
Avevi C ‰i mvGcGÞ B we±`yGZ eGei wefe kwÚ,
hv O we±`yGZ 30 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi, ‰wUGK A we±`y chƯ¦ ˆUGb UB = mgPC = 0.02 kg 9.8 ms-2 0.034 m
ˆQGo ˆ`qv nGj ‰wU `yjGZ ÷i‚ KGi| [g = 9.8 ms2] = 0.00666 J
126 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
‰es MwZkwÚ, KB = 0.0196 J [‘M’ Ask nGZ]] N M AbymvGi h = 2 m ‰es AE = 4 m| Avevi ˆhGnZz AB = BC =
myZivs B we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, CD = DE ˆmGnZz AC = EC = 2 m, AD = 3 m ‰es ED = 1 m|
EB = UB + KB = 0.00666 J + 0.0196 J = 0.02626 J E
C ‰i mvGcGÞ C we±`yGZ eGei wefe kwÚ, UC = 0 D
C we±`yGZ eGei ˆeM vm nGj C h
vm2 = 29.8 ms-2 0.134 m = 2.6264 m2s-2 B hD
hC
myZivs C we±`yGZ eGei MwZ kwÚ,
A
1 1
KC = mvm2 = 0.02 kg 2.6264 m2s-2 = 0.02626 J Avgiv cvB,
2 2
myZivs C we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ, h hC hD
sinA = = =
AE AC AD
EC = UC + KC = 0 + 0.02626 J = 0.02626 J
h 2
‰LvGb, EA = EB = EC hC =
AE
AC = 2 = 1 m
4
myZivs ˆ`vjKwU hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv ˆgGb PGj| h 2
hD = AD = 3 = 1.5 m
AE 4
cÉk² 71 myZivs C I D we±`yi wefe kwÚ h^vKÌGg UC = (0.39.81) J =
KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 3
2.94 J I UD = (0.39.81.5) J = 4.41 J|
‰KwU 300g fGii eÕ§ Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY iwÞZ ZGj
ˆnjvGbv ZGj eÕ§i Z½iY = EA eivei AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi Dcvsk
5.88J MwZkwÚ cÉGqvGM A ˆ^GK E we±`yGZ NlÆYnxbfvGe wVK ˆcuŒGQ
a = gsin30 = 9.8 0.5 = 4.9 ms-2
hvq| ciÞGY eÕ§wU E we±`y ˆ^GK DÚ Zj eivei A-‰i w`GK E ˆ^GK ˆnjvGbv ZGj MwZkxj eÕ§i ˆeM C I D we±`yGZ h^vKÌGg v
C
coGZ ^vGK (wPò-3)| wPGò AB = BC = CD = DE I v nGj Avgiv cvB
D
E
vC2 = 2a EC = 2 4.9 ms-2 2 m = 18.6 m2s-2
C
D ‰es vD2 = 2a ED = 2 4.9 ms-21 m = 9.8 m2s-2
B C we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ
A wPò-3 1 1
KC = mvC2 = 0.3 kg 18.6 m2s-2 = 2.94 J
2 2
K. cÉZÅqbx ej KvGK eGj? 1 D we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ
1 1
L. ˆKvGbv MÅvm KwYKvi ˆeM wbYÆGq Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvb KD = mvD2 = 0.3 kg 9.8 m2s-2 = 1.47 J
2 2
ˆbIqv nq ˆKb? 2 C we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ
M. AvbZ Zj AE ‰i Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 3 EC = UC + KC = 2.94 J + 2.94 J = 5.88 J
N. eÕ§wU DwÍÏwLZ Zj eivei covi mgq hvw¯¨K kwÚi D we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ
msiÞY mƒò ˆgGb PGj Zvi h^v^ÆZv D I C we±`yGZ ED = UD + KD = 4.41 J + 1.47 J = 5.88 J
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gyjÅvqb Ki| 4 myZivs C we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ = D we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚ
71 bs cÉGk²i Dîi myZivs ˆnjvGbv Zj eivei eÕ§wU bvgvi mgq hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv mƒò
ˆgGb PGj|
K ej cÉGqvGM ˆKvGbv eÕ§i weKvi nGj wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZvi KviGY
cƒGeÆi AeÕ©vq wdGi ˆhGZ eÕ§i Afů¦Gi ˆh ej Drc®² nq ZvGK cÉk² 72 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 2
cÉZÅvqbx ej eGj| wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ AB gB ˆeGq 30 kg fGii ‰KwU evjK DcGi DGV
L MÅvGmi MwZZî½ ˆ^GK Avgiv Rvwb, MÅvGmi AYyàGjv BZtÕ¦Z ‰es CD AvbZ Zj ˆeGq wbGP ˆbGg AvGm| ZGji NlÆY ej 50N|
B C
wewÞµ¦fvGe ˆQvUvQzwU KiGQ| ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY MÅvGmi Pvc, wPGò, AB = 4 m
AYyàGjvi ˆgvU MwZ kwÚ BZÅvw` MÅvGmi AYyàGjvi Mo eMÆ ˆeGMi BC = 1 m
eMÆgƒGji mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ wK¯§ Mo ˆeGMi mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ bq| ZvB ‰es CD =5m
60
MÅvGmi AbyàGjvi ˆeM wbYÆGqi ˆÞGò Mo eMÆ ˆeGMi eMÆgƒj gvb A D
ˆbqv nq| wbGPi cÉ kಠGjvi Dîi `vI :
K. wbDUGbi gnvKlÆ mƒòwU eYÆbv Ki| 1
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, eÕ§i fi, m = 300 g = 0.3 kg L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, ‰KK mgGKŒwYK ˆeGM NƒYÆbiZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i
f„wg nGZ ˆnjvGbv ZGji DœPZv h nGj, mgh = Avw` MwZkwÚ = 5.88 J RoZvi övgK ‰i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi mgvb| 2
5.88 J 5.88 J
h=
mg
=
0.2 kg 9.8 ms2
=2m M. evjKwU A nGZ C we±`yGZ ˆcŒQGZ AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv
h h 2m K‡ZKvR wnmve Ki| 3
sin30 =
AE
ev, AE =
sin30
=
1
= 4 m (Ans.)
N. CD cG^ bvgvi mgq evjKwUi Z½iY AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi
2 ˆPGq Kg bv ˆewk nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ cçg AaÅvq: KvR, kwÚ I ÞgZv 127
72 bs cÉGk²i Dîi M. f„wg ˆ^GK KZ DœPZvq eÕ§wUi wefekwÚ ‰i MwZ kwÚi
K gnvweGk¼i ˆhGKvGbv `ywU KYv ‰G`i ˆKG±`Êi msGhvRK mij w«¼àY nGe? 3
ˆiLv eivei ciÕ·iGK ‰KwU ej «¼viv AvKlÆY KGi, ‰ eGji gvb N. gwbi wK ‰KB mgGq KvRwU KiGZ cviGe? MvwYwZK
KYv«¼Gqi fGii àYdGji mgvbycvwZK ‰es ‰G`i gaÅeZÆx `ƒiGZ½i weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
eGMÆi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK| 73 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L Avgiv Rvwb, NƒYÆb MwZi ˆÞGò, K ˆKvGbv h¯¨ mieivnK‡Z kwÚi hZ Ask KvGR i…cv¯¦wiZ KiGZ
cvGi ZvGK H hG¯¨i KgÆ`ÞZv eGj| A^ev ˆKvGbv h¯¨ KZ‡ÆK
ˆKŒwYK fiGeM = RoZvi övgK ˆKŒwYK ˆeM ev, L = I
K‡ZKvR I mieivnK‡Z kwÚi AbycvZGK H hG¯¨i KgÆ`ÞZv eGj|
ˆKŒwYK ˆeM ‰KK gvGbi A^Ævr = 1 nGj, L = I 1 = I
myZivs ‰KK mgGKŒwYK ˆeGM NƒYÆbiZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i RoZvi övgK L ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici ej cÉGqvGMi dGj eGji w`GK miGYi Dcvsk
‰i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi mgvb| ^vKGj eGji «¼viv KvR ev abvñK KvR nq| eGji «¼viv KvGRi
h dGj eÕ§i MwZkwÚ e†w«¬ cvq| ˆKvGbv eÕ§ AwfKGlÆi cÉfvGe wbGP
M AD nGZ BC ZGji DœPZv h nGj, AB = sin60
ˆbGg Avmv-eGji «¼viv KvGRi D`vniY|
h = AB sin60 = 4 m
3
= 3.464 m M h DœPZvq wefe kwÚ mgh ‰es MwZkwÚ 0| myZivs ˆgvUkwÚ
2
mgh| aiv hvK, y DœPZvq wefe kwÚ MwZkwÚi w«¼àY nGe| y DœPZvq
A nGZ C we±`yGZ ˆcŒQvGZ AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR,
wefe kwÚ mgy ‰es MwZkwÚ Ek nGj kwÚi wbZÅZvi bxwZ ˆ^GK cvB,
W = mgh [AwfKlÆ ej I miY weciwZ nIqvq wPn× FYvñK nGqGQ] mgy + Ek = mgh
= 30 kg 9.8 ms2 3.464 m = 1018.4 J (Ans.) Ek = mgh mgy
N CD cG^ ˆKvGbv NlÆY bv ^vKGj CD Zj eivei wbGPi w`GK kZvÆbymvGi, 2(mgh mgy) = mgy
evjKwUi Z½iY nGZv, g = g sin ev, 3mgy = 2mgh
nGjv f„wgi mvG^ CD ZGji AvbwZ y=
2h 2375 m
= = 250 m
h 3.464 m 3 3
sin = = = 0.6928 myZivs f„wg nGZ 250 m DœPZvq eÕ§i wefe kwÚ MwZ kwÚi w«¼àY nGe|
CD 5m
1
= sin (0.6928) = 43.85 N ˆhGnZz KvGmg ‰es gwbGii fi wf®², ZvB KvGmGgi mgvb
g = 9.8 ms2 sin 43.85 = 6.79 ms2 < 9.8 ms2
ÞgZv cÉGqvM KiGj gwbi ‰KB mgGq KvRwU KiGZ cviGe bv|
myZivs ˆKvGbv NlÆY bv ^vKGj CD eivei wbGPi w`GK Z½iY nGZv
ZGe gwbi wKQyUv Kg ÞgZv cÉGqvM KiGj ‰KB mgGq KvRwU
6.79 ms2, Avi NlÆY ^vKGj Z½iY AvGiv Kg nGe|
KiGZ cviGe|
AZ‰e, CD cG^ bvgvi mgq evjKwUi Z½iY AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi
‰LvGb, eÕ§mn gwbGii fi, m = 55 kg + 10 kg = 65 kg
ˆPGq Kg nGe|
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
cÉk² 73 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 3 AwZKÌv¯¦ DœPZv, h = 375 m
ˆcGUÇvbvm UzBb UvIqvGii kxlÆZGji DœPZv 375 m| KvGmg 10 kg mgqKvj, t = 40 min = 40 60 sec = 2400 sec
fGii ‰KwU eÕ§mn kxlÆZGj AvGivnY KGi| ‰GZ mgq jvGM 40 gwbGii Cw¶ÖZ ÞgZv P nGj,
mgh
wgwbU| wZwb kxlÆZj ˆ^GK eÕ§wU wbGP ˆdGj w`j| Dnv webv evavq P=
t
f„wgGZ cwZZ nGjv| gwbi ejGjv, “Avwg ‰B KvRwU KiGZ 65 kg 9.8 ms2 375 m
cviGev|” KvGmGgi fi 60 kg ‰es gwbGii fi 55 kg| = = 99.53 watt
2400 sec
K. KgÆ`ÞZv KvGK eGj? 1 myZivs gwbi 99.53 watt ÞgZv cÉGqvM KiGj ‰KB mgGq KvRwU
L. eGji «¼viv KvR ejGZ Kx eySvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 KiGZ cviGe|
lÓ¤ AaÅvq
gnvKlÆ I AwfKlÆ
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK
cÉk² 46 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 3 M. gãj c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3
MÉGni bvg fi eÅvmvaÆ mƒhÆ nGZ `ƒiZ½ N. Dfq MÉ Gn ˆKvGbv eÕ§ i gy w ÚGeM mgvb nGe wK bv MvwYwZK
gãj 6.39 10 23
kg 3390 km 227.9 106km weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
c†w^ex 5.97 1024kg 6378 km 149.6 106km 46 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
‰es gnvKlxÆq aË‚eK G = 6.673 10 Nm kg .]
11 2 2
K ˆKvGbv wmGÕ¡Ggi ‰KvwaK eÕ§i gGaÅ msNGlÆi dGj hw` ‰G`i
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ KvGK eGj? 1 ˆgvU MwZkwÚi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb bv NGU, ZGe ZvGK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK
L. ˆKvGbv MÉGni gywÚGeM H MÉGni eÅvmvGaÆi Ici wbfÆikxj msNlÆ eGj|
wK bv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
128 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
L meÆvGcÞv Kg ˆh ˆeGM ˆKvGbv MÉGni c†Ó¤ nGZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK wbGÞc 47 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
KiGj Zv Avi ˆmLvGb wdGi AvGm bv, ZvGK H MÉGni gywÚGeM eGj| K ‰KK fGii ˆKvGbv eÕ¦yGK Amxg `ƒiZ½ nGZ gnvKlÆxq ˆÞGòi
Avgiv Rvwb, ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ AvbGZ ˆh cwigvY KvR mÁ·®² nq ZvGK H we±`yi
gywÚGeGMi ivwkgvjv, gnvKlÆ wefe eGj| A
2GM 2GM
ve =
R
=
R2
R = 2gR L ZiGji gaÅw`Gq cZbkxj eÕ§i
‰B mgxKiYMyGjv c†w^exi ˆÞGò cÉwZcv`b Kiv nGjI gnvweGk¼i Ici wZbwU ej wKÌqv KGi| eÕ§i ˆeM (v)
IRb meÆ`v wbGPi w`GK, ZiGji
ˆhGKvGbv MÉn ev DcMÉGni RbÅI ‰àGjv mgfvGe cÉGhvRÅ|
µÏeZv DcGii w`GK ‰es ZiGji
gywÚGeGMi IcGivÚ ivwkgvjvq MÉGni eÅvmvGaÆi ivwk R meÆ`vB
Afů¦Gi eÕ§i MwZi `i‚b mv±`Ê ej mgq (t)
DcwÕ©Z ^vKvq ejv hvq ˆh, ˆKvGbv MÉGni gywÚGeM H MÉGni
MwZi wecixGZ A^Ævr DcGii w`GK
eÅvmvGaÆi Ici wbfÆikxj|
wKÌqv KGi| ‰GZ bxU ej nËvm cvq, dGj eÕ§ g ‰i Zzjbvq Kg
M Z½iGY PGj| ˆeM e†w«¬i mvG^ mvG^ mv±`Ê ejI e†w«¬ cvq dGj
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, Z½iYI nËvm cvq| ‰K chÆvGq mv±`Ê ej I µÏeZvi ˆhvMdj eÕ§i
gm = 2
GM gãj MÉGni eÅvmvaÆ, IRGbi mgvb nq, dGj Z½iY kƒbÅ nq| eÕ§wU ZLb mgGeM ev
R R = 3390 103m
6.673 1011 6.39 1023 A¯¦ÅGeGM coGZ ^vGK|
= ‰es fi, M = 6.39 1023 kg
3 2
(3390 10 ) M ‰LvGb,
gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK,
= 3.71 ms2 (Ans.) 11 2 2 c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m
G = 6.673 10 Nm kg
gãj c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY, DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 3.58 107 m
gm = ? c†w^exi fi, M = 5.972 1024 kg
N gnvKlxÆq aË‚eK, G = 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2
‰Lb, ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, DcMÉnwUi AveZÆbKvj, T = ?
c†w^exi c†GÓ¤ gywÚGeM, c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, Avgiv Rvwb,
R = 6378 km (R + h)3
2GM T = 2
ve = ......... (i) GM
R = 6378 103m
‰es fi, M = 5.97 1024 kg (6.4 106 + 3.58 107)3
gãj c†GÓ¤ gywÚGeM, = 2
6.67 1011 5.972 1024
2Gm gãj MÉGni fi,
vm =
r
............ (ii) m = 6.39 1023 kg = 86303 sec [ = 3.1416 aGi]
= 23.96 hr
(ii) (i) bs mgxKiY nGZ cvB, ‰es eÅvmvaÆ,
= 23 hr 57 min 36 sec (Ans.) A
vm 2Gm R r = 3390 km
ve
=
r
2GM = 3390 103m N ‘M’ nGZ cvB, DóxcGKi K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi chÆvqKvj 23.96 hr
m R gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK, ev, cÉvq 24 hr. ‰es ‰wU wbiÞGiLv eivei c†w^exGK cÉ`wÞY KGi|
=
r M G = 6.673 1011 Nm2kg2 Avgiv Rvwb, f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni chÆvqKvj 24 hr, hv c†w^exi Avwn×K
6.39 1023 6378 103 MwZi chÆvqKvj (24 hr) ‰i mgvb| Avevi, ‰i…c DcMÉGni KÞc^
=
3390 103 5.97 1024 c†w^exi wbiÞxq ZGj AeÕ©vb KGi|
vm wbiÞGiLv ˆ^GK f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni KGÞi DœPZv cÉvq 36000 km|
= 0.45
ve
‰i…c DcMÉn c†w^exi NƒYÆGbi Abyi…c cwøg ˆ^GK cƒeÆ w`GK AveZÆb
vm = 0.45 ve
KGi ‰es DcMÉGni DœPZv I ˆeM ˆKvGbvwUB ‰i fGii Ici wbfÆi
AZ‰e, gãGji c†GÓ¤ gywÚGeM c†w^exi c†GÓ¤ gywÚGeGMi 0.45 àY|
KGi bv|
myZivs ejv hvq, Dfq MÉGni c†GÓ¤ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i gywÚGeM mgvb nGe bv|
myZivs, DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ DcMÉnwU ‰KwU f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn nGZ
cvGi, hw` ‰wU c†w^exi Avwn×K MwZi Abyi…c cwøg ˆ^GK cƒeÆ w`GK
cÉk² 47 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 5
AveZÆb KGi, ˆh welGq DóxcGK DGÍÏL ˆbB| A
‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn ˆKGbwW ˆÕ·m ˆm´Ÿvi nGZ DrGÞcGYi ci ‰wU
f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ 3.58 107 m DœPZvq wbiÞGiLv eivei c†w^exGK cÉk² 48 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 5
cÉ`wÞY KiGQ| c†w^exi fi 5.972 10 kg, eÅvmvaÆ 6.4 10 m, c†w^exc†Ó¤ nGZ 600 km DœPZvq ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn Õ©vcb Kiv
24 6
gnvKlÆ aË‚eK G = 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2. nGjv| c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km ‰es c†w^exi c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY
K. gnvKlÆ wefe KvGK eGj? 1 9.8 ms2|
L. mv±`Ê ZiGji gaÅw`Gq avZe ˆMvjK cwZZ nGj ˆeM ebvg K. c†Ó¤Uvb KvGK eGj? 1
mgq ˆjLwPGòi cÉK‡wZ Kxi…c nGe? 2 L. RoZv nGZ eGji aviYv cvIqv hvq wK? AvGjvPbv KGiv|2
M. DcMÉnwUi chÆvqKvj ˆei KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGKi DœPZvq AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ DcMÉnwU ‰KwU f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni bÅvq N. DóxcGKi DcMÉnwUGK f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGn i…cv¯¦i Kiv mÁ¿e
AvPiY KGi wK? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wKbv- MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ lÓ¤ AaÅvq: gnvKlÆ I AwfKlÆ 129
48 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Avgiv Rvwb,
K ˆKvGbv Zij c†GÓ¤i Ici hw` ‰KwU ˆiLv K͸bv Kiv nq ZGe H GM G 16 M
g = =
R2 (4R)2
ˆiLvi cÉwZ ‰KK Š`GNÆÅ ˆiLvi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe ‰es c†GÓ¤i Õ·kÆKi…Gc GM
ˆiLvi Dfq cvGk ˆh ej wKÌqv KGi ZvGK H ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb eGj| = 2 [c†w^exc†GÓ¤i AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi mgvb]
R
L evBGi ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv cÉfve wKÌqv bv KiGj ˆKvGbv eÕ§ wbGRi 6.673 1011 6 1024
=
(6.4 106)2
MwZi AeÕ©vi cwieZÆb KiGZ Pvq bv| A^Ævr evwnÅK ej cÉGqvM bv
= 9.77 ms2 (Ans.) A
KiGj wÕ©i eÕ§ wÕ©i ^vKGe ‰es MwZkxj eÕ§ mg`Ë‚wZGZ PjGZ
^vKGe| eÕ§i RoZv aGgÆi KviGY ‰i…c NGU| ˆh eÕ§i fi hZ ˆewk, N DwÍÏwLZ MÉGn gywÚGeM,
2GM 2G 16M
Zvi RoZv ZZ ˆewk|
ve = =
R 4R
RoZvi wei‚G«¬ wKÌqv KiGZ nGj A^Ævr wÕ©i eÕ§GK MwZkxj KiGZ
2GM
wKsev MwZkxj eÕ§i MwZGeGMi cwieZÆb NUvGZ Zvi Ici hv cÉGqvM = 4
R
Kiv nq Zv-B nGjv ej| ZvB ejv hvq, RoZv ˆ^GK eGji aviYv 2GM
=2
cvIqv hvq| KviY, RoZv AwZKÌGg cÉGqvRb nq ej| A R
= 2 ve [ve = f„-c†GÓ¤ gywÚGeM]
M 3(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| [iv. ˆev. 2022]
AZ‰e, DwÍÏwLZ MÉGni gywÚGeM c†w^exi gywÚGeGMi w«¼àY| ˆhGnZz
Dîi: 8.192 ms–2 gywÚGeM eÕ§i fGii Ici wbfÆi KGi bv, ZvB eÕ§i fi AGaÆK Kiv
N 3(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| [iv. ˆev. 2022] nGjI DÚ MÉGni gywÚGeM f„-c†GÓ¤i gywÚGeGMi mgvb nGe bv| A
Dîi: DcMÉnwUGK f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGn i…cv¯¦i Kiv mÁ¿e| cÉk² 50 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 4
cÉk² 49 XvKv ˆevWÆ, w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ, wmGjU ˆevWÆ, hGkvi
ˆevWÆ 2018 cÉk² bs 6
5 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ gywÚGeGM wbGÞc Kivq ˆmwU
gnvkƒGbÅi AbÅ ‰KwU MÉGn ˆcuŒQvq hvi fi c†w^exi fGii ˆlvj àY
‰es eÅvm c†w^exi eÅvmvGaÆi AvU àY| (c†w^exi fi = 6 1024 kg,
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ = 6.4 103 km)]
K. KvR-kwÚ Dccv`ÅwU wjGLv| 1
L. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU hG¯¨i ÞgZv 50 MW eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ AbÅ MÉGni c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb
DóxcGK c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê nGZ `ƒiZ½ mvGcGÞ AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi
wbYÆq KGiv| 3
ˆjLwPò ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ| c†w^exi fi M = 6.0 1024 kg ‰es
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ eÕ§wUi fi AGaÆK nGjI H eÕ§wUGK
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km.
cybivq AbÅ MÉnwU nGZ gnvkƒGbÅ wbGÞc KiGZ cÉGqvRbxq
K. MÉvwWGq´Ÿ KvGK eGj? 1
gywÚGeM f„c†GÓ¤i gywÚGeGMi mgvb nGe wK? MvwYwZK
L. cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ ˆeM wK kƒbÅ? eÅvLÅv
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
Ki| 2
49 bs cÉGk²i Dîi M. DóxcGKi A we±`yGZ gnvKlÆxq cÉvejÅ wbYÆq Ki| 3
K KvR-kwÚ Dccv`ÅwU nGjv- ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici cÉhyÚ ej «¼viv N. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKGK A AeÕ©vb nGZ B AeÕ©vGb
K‡ZKvR eÕ§i MwZ kwÚi cwieZÆGbi mgvb| A wbGj ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKwU `Ë‚Z bv axGi PjGe Zv MvwYwZK
L ˆKvGbv ‰KwU hG¯¨i ÞgZv 50 MW ejGZ ˆevSvq ˆh, eÕ§wU weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg DcÕ©vcb Ki| 4
cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 50 MJ ev 50 106 J cwigvY KvR mÁ·®² KGi A^ev 50 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆmGKG´£ 50 106 J kwÚGK AbÅvbÅ eÅenviGhvMÅ kwÚGZ i…cv¯¦wiZ K ˆÕ•jvi ˆÞGòi MÉvwWGq´Ÿ ‰KwU ˆfÙi ˆÞò, hv ˆÕ•jvi ˆÞGòi
KGi| A ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ ‰i e†w«¬i nvi I e†w«¬i w`K wbG`Æk KGi|
M awi, c†w^exi fi = M L cÉvGmi MwZcG^i ˆh ˆKvb we±`yGZ ˆeGMi `yBwU Dcvsk we`Ågvb|
‰es eÅvmvaÆ = R gGb Kwi,
ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, DjÁ¼ Dcvsk vy ‰es Abyf„wgK Dcvsk vx
DÚ MÉGni, fi M = 16 M mGeÆvœP we±`y A ˆZ,
ˆKbbv DÚ MÉGni eÅvm c†w^exi eÅvmvGaÆi vx = v cos 0 = vo
eÅvmvaÆ = 4R 8 àY| ‰i gvGb nGjv- DÚ MÉGni ‰es vy = v sin 90 = 0
eÅvmvaÆ c†w^exi eÅvmvGaÆi 4 àY|
jwº¬GeM, v = vx2 + vy2 = vx2 + 0 = vx 0
130 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
vy N. cÉwZwU LGíi gywÚGeM gƒj eÕ§wUi gywÚ ˆeGMi ‰K
y
v
AÓ¡gvsk nGe wKbv hvPvB Ki| 4
vx 51 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
A
K chÆGeÞGKi `†wÓ¡i w`GKi KviGY cwigvGc ˆh òywU ˆ`Lv hvq
O x ZvGK jÁ¼b ò‚wU eGj| A
myZivs, cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ ˆeGMi gvb Abyf„wgK L AeÕ©vb ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y wbw`ÆÓ¡ ^vGK eGj AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi
Dcvsk vx ‰i mgvb| A^Ævr, cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ ˆeM ‰KwU mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi| Avgiv Rvwb, ˆh ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y wbw`ÆÓ¡
kƒbÅ bq| ZvGK mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi eGj| AeÕ©vb ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y me mgqB
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`y nq| ‰KviGY AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi ‰KwU
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi| A
c†w^exi fi, M = 6.0 × 10 kg
24
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, gnvRvMwZK eÕ§i evmvaÆ, R = 3.2 106 m
c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK A we±`yi `ƒiZ½ = R = 6400 km = 6.4 10 m
6
gnvRvMwZK eÕ§i fi, M = 4 1024 kg
Rvbv AvGQ, gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK, G = 6.673×10 Nm kg
11 2 2
gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK, G = 6.675 1011 Nm2kg2
Avgiv Rvwb, gnvKlÆxq eÕ§i c†GÓ¤ gaÅvKlÆYRwbZ Z½iY, g = ?
F GM Avgiv Rvwb,
gnvKlÆxq cÉvejÅ, E = m = R2 A
GM
6.673 × 1011 × 6 × 1024 g=
R2
= Nkg1
(6.4 × 106)2
6.675 1011 4 1024
= 9.775 Nkg1 (Ans.) = = 26 ms2 (Ans.)
(3.2 106)2
N DóxcK ˆ^GK cvB, N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, Lí msLÅv, N = 8
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km = 6.4 × 106 m M
cÉwZwU LGíi fi, m = 8 ; cÉwZwU LGíi eÅvmvaÆ r ‰es gƒj eÕ§i
c†w^exi fi, M = 6.0 × 1024 kg
A AeÕ©vb nj c†w^ex c†Ó¤ eÅvmvaÆ, R nGj,
gGb Kwi, A AeÕ©vGb ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj = T1 N msLÅK LGíi AvqZb = gƒj LGíi AvqZb
‰es B AeÕ©vGb ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj = T2 4
ev, N 3 r3 = 3 R3
4
GM
A AeÕ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = R2 ev, 8r3 = R3
GM R3
B AeÕ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = (R + R/4)2 ev, r3 = 8
g R2 r=
R
=
g (R + R/4)2 2
ˆhGnZz ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ ˆ`vjGKi RbÅ T
1 ‰Lb gƒj eÕ§i gywÚGeM, ve ‰es cÉwZwU LGíi gywÚGeM ve nGj,
g 2GM
ve = ............................(i)
T g R 4R 4 R
‰Lb, T1 = g = (R + R/4) = 5R = 5
2 2Gm
5×T ve = ..........................(ii)
r
ev, T2 = 4 1 = 1.25 T1 |
‰Lb, (ii) (i) bs mgxKiY nGZ cvB,
T2 > T1
ve 2Gm R
A^Ævr, B AeÕ©vGb ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj e†w«¬ cvq| ve
=
r
2GM
AZ‰e, A AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK B AeÕ©vGb wbGj ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKwU axGi M
PjGe| R
8
=
R/2 M
cÉk² 51 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 4
MR2
=
‰KwU gnvRvMwZK eÕ§i eÅvmvaÆ I fi h^vKÌGg 3.2 106 m ‰es 4 8RM
10 kg| gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK G = 6.675 10 Nm kg | ‰KwU
24 11 2 2 1
=
4
aƒgGKZzi AvNvGZ gnvRvMwZK eÕ§wU AvUwU mgvb LGí wefÚ nj|
1
K. cwigvGci jÁ¼b ò‚wU KvGK eGj? 1 ve = ve
2
L. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi ‰KwU mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 AZ‰e, cÉwZwU LGíi gywÚGeM gƒj eÕ§wUi gywÚGeGMi ‰K AÓ¡gvsk
M. gnvRvMwZK eÕ§i c†GÓ¤ gaÅvKlÆYRwbZ Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3 bv nGq AGaÆK nGe|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ lÓ¤ AaÅvq: gnvKlÆ I AwfKlÆ 131
cÉk² 52 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 4 V0 =
G
(mA + mB + mC + mD)
A 2m r
B
6.673 1011
= (4 + 4 + 2 + 2)
2
2m O 2m = 5.66 10 Jkg1 (Ans.)
10
N AC ˆiLvq O we±`yGZ `yBwU ej I BD ˆiLvq O we±`yGZ `ywU ej
D 2m C KvR KGi| A
2 m evüwewkÓ¡ ABCD eMÆGÞGòi ˆK±`Ê O ‰es DÚ we±`yGZ 1 kg A I C we±`yi fGii RbÅ O we±`yGZ 1 kg fGii Dci wKÌqvkxj ej,
4G 2G
fGii eÕ§ ivLv AvGQ| A, B, C I D we±`yGZ h^vKÌGg 4 kg, 4 kg, 2 F1 = 2 = 2G G = G; hv CA eivei wKÌqvkxj|
(2) (2)2
kg I 2 kg fGii PviwU eÕ§ ivLv AvGQ| [G = 6.673 1011
B I D we±`yi fGii RbÅ O we±`yGZ 1 kg fGii Dci wKÌqvkxj ej,
Nm2kg2]
4G 2G
K. AwfKlÆ ˆK±`Ê KvGK eGj? 1 F2 = = 2G G = G; hv DB eivei wKÌqvkxj|
(2)2 (2)2
L. c†w^exi Afů¦Gi ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY c†w^exi
CA I DB ciÕ·i jÁ¼| [eMÆGÞGòi KYÆ«¼q]
ˆK±`Ê nGZ `ƒiGZ½i mgvbycvwZKeÅvLÅv Ki| 2 2 2
jwº¬ = F1 + F2
M. ‘O’ we±`yGZ gnvKlÆxq wefe wbYÆq Ki| 3
= G2 + G2
N. O we±`yGZ eÕ§wU wÕ©i ^vKGe Kx bvMvwYwZKfvGe
=G 2
weGkÏlY Ki| 4
= 2 6.673 1011 NKg1 = 9.44 1011 NKg1
52 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
cÉvejÅ Dcvsk«¼q ciÕ·i mgvb nIqvq jwº¬ O we±`yGZ < AOB ‰i
K ˆKvb eÕ§i Dci c†w^exi AvKlÆY eGji jwº¬ ˆh we±`yGZ wKÌqv mgw«¼LíK A^Ævr DA ev CB ˆiLvi mgv¯¦ivGj wKÌqv KGi| A^Ævr O
KGi ZvGK eÕ§wUi AwfKlÆ ˆK±`Ê ev fiGK±`Ê eGj| A we±`yGZ eÕ§wU wÕ©i ^vKGe bv|
L aiv hvK, c†w^exi Afů¦Gi A we±`yGZ cÉk² 53 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 3
AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb g| ‰ ˆÞGò A
c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê nGZ A we±`yi `ƒiZ½ x| A ‰K`j weævbx 100 kg fGii ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉnGK 3.6 104 km
x DcGi DwVGq 3.1 km/s ŠiwLK ˆeM cÉ`vb KGi Puv` m`†k DcMÉGn
we±`yGZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici c†w^exi ˆKG±`Êi
w`GK ej ÷aygvò x eÅvmvGaÆi ˆMvjGKi cwiYZ Kivi ˆPÓ¡v Kij| c†w^exi fi I eÅvmvaÆ PuvG`i fi I
AvKlÆY eGji mgvb| ‰ ˆMvjGKi evBGii eÅvmvGaÆi h^vKÌGg 81 I 16 àY| c†w^ex nGZ PuvG`i `ƒiZ½ 3 105
Ask eÕ§i Ici KvhÆKi ˆKvGbv ej cÉGqvM km| c†w^exGZ AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.8 ms2, gnvKlÆ aË‚eGKi gvb
KGi bv| myZivs, A we±`yGZ AwfKlÆR Z½iY ÷aygvò x eÅvmvGaÆi 6.673 10 Nm kg |
11 2 2
ˆMvjGKi AvKlÆGYi RbÅ m†wÓ¡ nGe| wK¯§ x eÅvmvGaÆi ˆMvjGKi fi, K. Ak¼ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1
4 L. ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M = x3
3 M. c†w^ex I PuvG`i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvb we±`yGZ gnvKlÆ cÉvejÅ
myZivs, A we±`yGZ AwfKlÆR Z½iY- mgvb nGe? 3
4 3 N. DóxcGKi K‡wòg DcMÉnwU PuvG`i gZ DcMÉGn cwiYZ nGe
3
x
M
g = G 2 = G
4
= G x wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
x x2 3
53 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ev, g x [G, a˂e]
A^Ævr c†w^exi Afů¦Gi ˆKvb Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê K cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 746 Ryj KvR Kivi ÞgZvGK 1 Ak¼ ÞgZv eGj|
nGZ `ƒiGZ½i mgvbycvwZK| L e†îcG^ NƒYÆbiZ eÕ§i Ici ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej wKÌqv KGi| ‰GÞGò
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
ˆh ˆKvGbv gyüGZÆ ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji (Fc ) w`K e†Gîi ˆK±`Ê eivei, wK¯§
A we±`yGZ eÕ§i fi, mA = 4 kg
cÉwZwU Þz`Ë mgGq eÕ§i Þz`Ë miY (ds) nq e†Gîi Õ·kÆK eivei|
B we±`yGZ eÕ§i fi, mB = 4 kg
dGj Fc I ds ‰i gaÅKvi ˆKvY = 90| myZivs ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej
C we±`yGZ eÕ§i fi, mC = 2 kg
D we±`yGZ eÕ§i fi, mD = 2 kg «¼viv K‡ZKvR, W = Fc . ds = Fc ds cos 90 = 0| A^Ævr ˆK±`ÊgyLx
gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK,G = 6.673 1011 Nm2kg2 ej «¼viv ˆKvGbv KvR mÁ·vw`Z nq bv|
O we±`y nGZ A, B, C ‰es D we±`yi `yiZ½, M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, c†w^ex ˆ^GK PuvG`i `ƒiZ½, r = 3 105 km = 3 108 m
2
r = OA = OB = OC = OD = = 2m awi, PuvG`i fi, Mm = M
2
PuvG`i eÅvmvaÆ, Rm = R
'O'we±`yGZ gnvKlÆxq wefe, V0 = ? c†w^exi fi, Me = 81 M
Avgiv Rvwb, c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, Re = 16 R
awi, c†w^ex nGZ x `ƒiGZ½ gnvKlÆ cÉvejÅ mgvb nGe|
132 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
Puv` nGZ DÚ `ƒiZ½, (3 108 x) L Avgiv Rwb, IRb nGœQ eÕ§i fi I AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi àYdj|
c†w^ex nGZ x `ƒiGZ½ gnvKlÆxq cÉvejÅ, myZivs ˆhLvGb AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb Kg ˆmLvGb eÕ§i IRbI Kg|
E1 =
GMe c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK welyexq AçGji `ƒiZ½ ˆewk nIqv ‰es c†w^exi
x2
NyYÆGbi dGj welyexq AçGj ˆK±`ÊwegyLx ej meÆvwaK nIqvi KviGY
‰es Puv` nGZ (3 108 x) `ƒiGZ½ gnvKlÆx cÉvejÅ, welyexq AçGj AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb Kg nq| ZvB AbÅ Açj
GMm
E2 =
(3 108 x)2 ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK welyexq AçGj AvbGj IRb nËvm cvq|
cÉkg² GZ, M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, DcMÉGni Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.0 ms2
E1 = E2 DcMÉGni ˆeM, v = 7.8 kms1 = 7.8 103 ms1
GMe GMm DcMÉGni KÞcG^i eÅvmvaÆ r nGj ‰es fi m nGj cÉGqvRbxq
ev, x2
=
(3 108 x)2
81 M M
ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej ‰i IRGb mgvb nGe, myZivs A
ev, x2
=
(3 108 x)2
mv2
mg =
2 r
ev, x 8 = 81 v2
3 10 x ev, g = r
x
ev, 3 108 x
=9 v2 (7.8 103 ms1)2
r= = = 6.76 106 m
g 9.0 ms2
ev, x = 2.7 109 9x
MÉGni eÅvmvaÆ R ‰es MÉn c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK DcMÉGni DœPZv h nGj
ev, 10x = 2.7 109 r=R+h
x = 2.7 108 m R + h = 6.76 106 m
c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê nGZ 2.7 108 m `ƒGi gnvKlÆ cÉvejÅ mgvb nGe| h = 6.76 106 m – R (Ans.)
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, N gGb Kwi, A
K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 3.6 104 km = 36 106 m 1g MÉnwUi fi = M1
K‡wòg DcMÉGni cÉ`î ˆeM, v= 3.1 km/s = 3.1 103 ms1 eÅvmvaÆ = R1
c†w^ex nGZ PuvG`i `ƒiZ½, h = 3 105 km = 3 108 m 2q MÉnwUi fi, M2 = 80M1
Avgiv cvB, h DœPZvq K‡wòg DcMÉGni cÉGqvRbxq ˆeM, eÅvmvaÆ, R2 = 4R1
GM MÉn«¼Gqi gywÚGeM h^vKÌGg v1 I v2 nGj ‰G`i AvKlÆY ejqgyÚ nGZ
v =
R+h m fGii bGfvhvGb mieivnK‡Z kwÚ h^vKÌGg E1 I E2
(6.673 1011 Nm2kg2)(6 1024 kg) 1 1 2GM1 GM1 v = 2GM
=
(6.4 + 36) 106 m E1 = mv12 = m =m
2 2 R1 R1 R
= 3.08 103 ms–1 v 1 2 1 2GM2 GM2
E2 = mv2 = m =m
myZivs K‡wòg DcMÉnwU c†w^exGK PuvG`i bÅvq ‰KwU e†îvKvi cG^ 2 2 R2 R2
cÉ`wÞY KiGe| K‡wòg DcMÉGni, E2 M2 R1 1
2(R + h)
=
E1 ( ) ( )
M1
R2
= 80 = 20
4
T= E2 = 20 E1
v
2 3.1416 (6.4 + 36) 106 AZ‰e, w«¼Zxq MÉn nGZ iIbv nevi mgq AwaKZi (20 àY)
= s
3100 MwZkwÚ mieivn KiGZ nGe|
= 23.87 Hr 24 Hr.
myZivs K‡wòg DcMÉnwU f„-wÕ©i wK¯§ Puv` f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn bq| cÉk² 55 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8
c†w^ex wbR AGÞi Pviw`GK 24 N´Ÿvq ‰Kevi cÉ`wÞY KGi, ‰GK
cÉk² 54 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 7
Avwn×K MwZ eGj| c†w^exi ‰B NƒYÆb MwZi RbÅ AwfKlÆxq Z½iY
ˆKvGbv MÉGni ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn e†îvKvi KÞcG^ 7.8 kms1 ˆeGM meÆò mgvb bq| c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km ‰es f„c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆxq
NyiGQ ˆhLvGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.0 ms2| AbÅ ‰KwU MÉGni mvG^ Z½iY 9.8 ms2|
MÉnwUi fi I eÅvmvGaÆi AbycvZ h^vKÌGg 80 t 1 I 4 t 1| K. gywÚGeM wK? 1
K. gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1 L. gnvKlÆ aË‚eK ˆÕ•jvi ivwk ˆKb? 2
L. welyexq AçGj eÕ§i IRb nËvm cvIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. c†w^exi 45 AÞvsGk AewÕ©Z AçGj AwfKlÆxq Z½iY
M. e†îvKvi KÞcG^i DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 3 wbYÆq Ki? 3
N. MÉn `ywUi gGaÅ ‰KwU bGfvhvb hvZvqvZ KiGj ˆKvb MÉn N. welye AçGj AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AwfKlÆxq Z½iY kƒbÅ
nGZ AwaK MwZkwÚ wbGq bGfvhvbwUGK hvòv ÷i‚ KiGZ nGZ nGj c†w^exi ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi wKi…c cwieZÆb KiGZ
nGe MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4 nGe? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
54 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 55 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ‰KK fiwewkÓ¡ `ywU eÕ§KYv ‰KK `ƒiZ½ ˆ^GK ˆh cwigvY ej
K meÆwbÁ² ˆh ˆeGM ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK Lvov DcGii w`GK wbGÞc KiGj
«¼viv ciÕ·iGK AvKlÆY KGi Zvi gvbGK gnvKlÆxq aËe‚ K eGj| A Zv Avi c†w^exGZ wdGi AvGm bv ˆmB ˆeMGK gywÚGeM eGj|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ lÓ¤ AaÅvq: gnvKlÆ I AwfKlÆ 133
L gnvKlÆ aË‚eK G nGœQ, 1 m `ƒiGZ½ AewÕ©Z 1 kg fGii `ywU KYvi
56 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
gaÅeZÆx AvKlÆY eGji gvb| ‰ AvKlÆY eGji w`K nGe KYv«¼Gqi K cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒjwe±`yi mvGcGÞ AbÅ ˆKvGbv we±`yi AeÕ©vb
msGhvRK ˆiLv eivei, A^Ævr AvKlÆY eGji w`K wbfÆi KGi KYv «¼Gqi ˆh ˆfÙi «¼viv cÉKvk Kiv nq, ZvGK H we±`yi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi ev
AeÕ©vGbi Dci| myZivs eGji w`GKi mvG^ G ‰i ˆKvGbvi…c mÁ·KÆ eÅvmvaÆ ˆfÙi eGj|
ˆbB| ZvB G ‰i ˆKvGbv w`K ˆbB| A^Ævr G ‰KwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk| A
L e†îvKvi cG^ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ NyiGZ ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji cÉGqvRb| euvKv
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, ivÕ¦vq Mvwoi MwZI e†îvKvi| ZvB euvKv ivÕ¦vq Mvwo ˆNvivGbvi mgq
2 ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji cÉGqvRb nq| ‰ ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej m†wÓ¡ Kivi RbÅ euvKv
c†w^exi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = 24 3600 rad/s
ivÕ¦vi wfZGii w`K AGcÞv evBGii w`K wKQzUv DPz KGi ŠZwi Kiv
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km = 6.4 106 m
nq| ‰GK ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs eGj| euvKv ivÕ¦vq eÅvswKs ^vGK eGj Mvwo
AÞvsk, = 45
ˆgvo ˆNvivi mgq ˆKG±`Êi w`GK wKQzUv ˆnGj cGo hvGZ Mvwoi
f„c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
IRGbi ‰KwU Dcvsk cÉGqvRbxq ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej mieivn KiGZ cvGi|
Avgiv Rvwb,
45 AÞvsk AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb, M ‰LvGb, R = 6.4 106 m
g45 = g 2Rcos2 f„c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms-2
2 2 1 2 cvnvGoi DœPZv, hA = 5 km = 5 103 m
= 9.8 6.4 106
24 3600 2 cvnvGii Pzovq AwfKlÆR Z½iY, gA = ?
= 9.783 ms2 (Ans.) A Avgiv Rvwb, f„c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK DœPZvq ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY,
2
R
N DóxcK ˆ^GK cvB,
2
gA = ( )
R+h
g
c†w^exi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = 24 3600 rad/s 6.4 106 m 2
= 6 3
9.8 ms-2
6.4 10 m + 5 10 m
f„c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2 = 9.785 ms-2 (Ans.)
welye AçGj, = 0
N f„c†Ó¤ nGZ hB = 5 km = 5 103 m MfxGi B we±`yGZ AwfKlÆR Z½iY,
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106m
welye AçGj, g = 0 ms2 gB = (1 hR ) gB
Avgiv Rvwb, 5 103 m
g = g 2Rcos2 = 1 9.8 ms-2 = 9.79 ms2
6.4 106 m
ev, 0 = 9.8 2R 1 ‘M’ Ask ˆ^GK cvB, A Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY, gA = 9.785 ms2
ev, 2R = 9.8 A I B Õ©vGb ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjb Kvj h^vKÌGg TA I TB
9.8 9.8 nGj mij ˆ`vjGKi Z‡Zxq mƒò ˆ^GK Avgiv cvB,
ev, 2 = R = 6.4 106
TA gB 9.79 ms-2
= 1.237 103 rad/s = = = 1.000255
TB gA 9.785 ms-2
2
AZ‰e, c†w^exi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM (1.237 103 24 3600) àY ev myZivs TA > TB
17 àY KiGj welye AçGj AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb kƒbÅ nGe| ˆhLvGb ˆ`vjK Nwoi ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj eo ˆmLvGb Nwo axGi
PGj| myZivs B AeÕ©vGbi Zzjbvq A AeÕ©vGb Nwo axGi PjGe|
cÉk² 56 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 3
A
cÉk² 57 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 5
BTRC eãe®¬y-1 bvGg ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn DrGÞcGYi cÉÕ§wZ
cvnvo 5km
wbGœQ| XvKvi f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ DcMÉnwUi DœPZv 3.6 104km| XvKvq
5km g = 9.78ms2, c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ R = 6.4 106m| (G = 6.7 1011
c†w^ex
B Nm2kg2)
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ R = 6.4 106 m K. ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji msæv `vI| 1
L. NlÆY ej I mv±`Ê ej ‰K bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
f„-c†GÓ¤ g = 9.8 ms2
M. eãe®¬y-1 DcMÉnwUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
K. eÅvmvaÆ ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
N. DóxcGKi eãe®¬y-1 DcMÉnwU f„-wÕ©i wKbv MvwYwZK
L. ivÕ¦vq eÅvswKs ‰i cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
weGkÏlYmn hvPvB Ki| 4
M. cvnvGoi P„ovq AwfKlÆR Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
57 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
N. DóxcGK A I B Õ©vGbi gGaÅ ˆKv^vq ‰KwU mij
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK e†îvKvi cG^ MwZkxj ivLGZ ˆKG±`Êi w`GK ˆh
ˆ`vjK AwaK axGi PjGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 ej cÉGqvM KiGZ nq ZvGK ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej ev AwfGK±`Ê ej eGj|
134 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
L NlÆGYi mvG^ mv±`ÊZvi AGbK mv`†kÅ ^vKv mGZ½I NlÆY ej I 58 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
mv±`ÊZv ej ‰K bq, KviY- NlÆY eGji gvb Õ·kÆ ZGji ˆÞòdj I K mƒGhÆi Pviw`GK cÉwZwU MÉGni AveZÆbKvGji eMÆ mƒhÆ ˆ^GK H
ZvG`i AvGcwÞK ˆeGMi Ici wbfÆi KGi bv| wK¯§ mv±`ÊZv eGji MÉGni Mo `ƒiGZ½i NbdGji mgvbycvwZK|
gvb cÉevnxi Õ¦i«¼Gqi ˆÞòdj I ZvG`i AvGcwÞK ˆeGMi Ici
wbfÆi KGi| ‰ QvovI wÕ©i cÉevnxi ˆÞGò mv±`ÊZv ej cwijwÞZ nq L AvGgi ˆKvGbv e†îvKvi MwZ ˆbB ZvB ‰i ˆK±`ÊwegyLx ej m†wÓ¡
bv wK¯§ wÕ©i eÕ§i ˆejvq wÕ©wZ NlÆY ej wKÌqvkxj ^vKGZ cvGi| nq bv ZvB c†w^exi gnvKlÆ eGji cÉfvGe ‰wU Avg f„-c†GÓ¤ AvQGo
cGo| wK¯§ K‡wòg DcMÉGni e†îvKi MwZi KviGY m†Ó¡ ˆK±`ÊwegyLx
M ‰LvGb, gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK, G = 6.7 1011 Nm2kg2
ej c†w^exi gnvKlÆ eGji mgvb nIqvq Zv AvQGo cGo bv|
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m
DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 3.6 104 km = 3.6 107 m M ˆ`qv AvGQ,
c†w^exi fi, M = 6 1024 kg AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
DcMÉnwUi ˆeM, v = ? AveZÆbKvj, T = 24 N¥Ÿv
GM = 24 3600 sec = 86400 sec
Avgiv Rvwb, v = R+h c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m
=
6.7 1011 6 1024 AÞvsk, = 30
6.4 106 + 3.6 107 P we±`yGZ AewÕ©Z eÕ§i fi, m = 1 kg
= 3.08 103 ms1 = 3.08 kms1 (Ans.)
P we±`yGZ AwfKlÆR Z½iY = g
N DóxcK nGZ cvB, P we±`yGZ eÕ§i Dci KvhÆKi AwfKlÆR ej = F
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m Avgiv Rvwb, g = g 2Rcos2
DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 3.6 104 km 22
= 3.6 107 m =g 2
T R cos
‘M’ Ask nGZ cvB, 2 2
DcMÉnwUi ˆeM, v = 3.08 103 ms1 = 9.8 6 2
86400 6.4 10 cos 30
DcMÉnwUi AveZÆbKvj, T = ? = 9.77 ms2
Avgiv Rvwb, T =
2(R + h) Avevi, F = mg = 1 9.77 = 9.77 N (Ans.)
v
2 3.14(6.4 106 + 3.6 107) N ‰LvGb,
=
3.08 103 c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m
= 86,452 s = 24.01 h = 24 h (cÉvq) f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 3.2 106 m
Avgiv Rvwb, ˆhme K‡wòg DcMÉGni AveZÆbKvj c†w^exi Avwn×K c†w^exi ‰KwU cƒYÆ NƒYÆGbi AveZÆbKvj, T = 24 N¥Ÿv|
MwZi AveZÆbKvGji mgvb A^Ævr 24 N¥Ÿv, ZvG`i f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK, G = 6.7 1011 Nm2kg2
eGj| DóxcGKi eãe®¬y-1 DcMÉnwUi AveZÆbKvj 24 N¥Ÿv nIqvq c†w^exi fi, M = 6 1024 kg
Zv f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn| awi, K‡wòg DcMÉGni AveZÆbKvj = T
(R + h)3
cÉk² 58 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 3 T = 2
GM
Dt (6.4 106 + 3.2 106)3
= 2 = 9321.24 sec = 2.59 hr
6.7 1011 6 1024
ˆhGnZz K‡wòg DcMÉGni AveZÆbKvj (T), c†w^exi Avwn×K MwZi
R P m = 1kg
P AveZÆbKvGji (T = 24hr) mgvb bq| ZvB f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg
O 30
c†w^ex h DcMÉnwUGK wÕ©i eGj gGb nGe bv|
K‡wòg DcMÉn
cÉk² 59 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 3
`t
h S
E = c†w^ex
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m ‰es g = 9.8 ms2 | f„c†Ó¤ nGZ S = f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn
K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv h = 3.2 106m c†w^ex wbR AGÞi PvicvGk R = 6.4 106m
R
24 N¥Ÿvq ‰KwU cƒYÆ NƒYÆb mÁ·®² KGi| E
M = 6 1024kg
K. ˆKcjvGii Z‡Zxq mƒòwU wee†Z Ki| 1 G = 6.710–11Nm2kg–2
L. Avg f„c†GÓ¤ AvQGo cGo, ZGe K‡wòg DcMÉn AvQGo cGo evsjvG`k 3,500 kg fGii ‰KwU f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn DrGÞcY KiGe|
bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. gywÚGeGMi msæv `vI| 1
M. c†w^exi NƒYÆb weGePbv KGi P we±`yGZ AewÕ©Z eÕ§i Dci L. NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
KvhÆKi AwfKlÆ eGji gvb ˆei Ki| 3 M. f„-wÕ©i DcMÉnwU KZ DœPZvq (h) DrGÞcY KiGZ nGe? 3
N. f„c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg DcMÉnwUGK wÕ©i eGj gGb nGe wKbv N. h ‰i gvb w«¼àY nGj DcMÉnwUi ˆeM KZ e†w«¬ KiGZ
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe ˆ`LvI| 4
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ lÓ¤ AaÅvq: gnvKlÆ I AwfKlÆ 135
59 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 60 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K meÆwbÁ² ˆh ˆeGM ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK Lvov IcGii w`GK wbGÞc KiGj K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i weKvi nGj ‰KK ˆÞGò Drc®² cÉZÅveZÆx ejGK
Zv Avi c†w^exGZ wdGi AvGm bv ˆmB ˆeMGK gywÚ ˆeM eGj| cxob eGj|
L ˆKvGbv KYv ‰KwU cƒYÆ PKÌ mÁ·®² KGi Avw` AeÕ©vGb wdGi L e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv cZGbi mgq ˆMvjvKvi AvKvi aviY KGi cvwbi
AvmGj KYvwUi Ici ˆh ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY kƒbÅ nq c†Ó¤UvGbi RGbÅ| c†Ó¤UvGbi RbÅ e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUvwU ‰gb ‰KwU AvKvGi
bv, ˆmB ejGK AmsiÞYkxj ej eGj| ^vKGZ Pvq ˆhLvGb Zvi c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj meÆvGcÞv Kg nq| c†GÓ¤i
NlÆY ej meÆ`v MwZi wei‚G«¬ wKÌqv KGi| ZvB ‰KwU cƒYÆ PGKÌi ˆÞòdj meÆwbÁ² Kivi RbÅB e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv ˆMvjvKvi AvKvi aviY KGi|
cÉwZwU AsGk NlÆY eGji «¼viv K‡Z KvR FYvñK, dGj ‰KwU cƒYÆ
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, c†w^exi fi, M = 5.98 1024 kg
PGKÌ NlÆY ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY KLGbv kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi
bv| ZvB NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej| gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK, G = 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km
M ‰LvGb, c†w^exi fi, M = 6 1024 kg = 6400 103 m
eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 650 km
f„wÕ©i DcMÉGni chÆvqKvj, T = 24 hr = 86400 s = 650 103 m
DœPZv, h = ? Avgiv Rvwb, K‡wòg DcMÉGni ˆeM,
Avgiv Rvwb, GM
1 v=
GMT 2 3 R+h
h=
4 2 – R =
6.67 1011 5.98 1024
–11 24 2
1 6400 103 + 650 103
6.7 10 6 10 (86400) 3 = 7521.75 ms1
= 2 – (6.4 106)
4 (3.1416)
DóxcGK K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ˆeM nGe 7521.75 ms1 (Ans.)
= 3.6 107 m (Ans.)
N ‰LvGb, c†w^exi fi, M = 6 1024 kg N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, c†w^exi fi, M = 5.98 1024 kg
eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK, G = 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2
(M) Ask nGZ cvB, DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 3.6 107 m c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km = 6400 103 m
f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni ˆeM, v = ? K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 650 km = 650 103 m
GM 6.7 10-11 6 1024 Avgiv Rvwb K‡wòg DcMÉGni AveZÆb Kvj,
Avgiv Rvwb, v = =
6.4 106 + 3.6 107
R+h 42(h + R)3
T=
= 3079 ms–1 GM
hw` h ‰i gvb w«¼àY nGj, 4 (3.1416)2 (650 103 + 6400 103)3
7 7 =
h = 2 3.6 10 m = 7.2 10 m 6.67 1011 5.98 1024
DœPZv w«¼àY nGj cÉGqvRbxq ˆeM, v = ? = 5889.13 sec
GM 6.7 10-11 6 1024 ‰Lb, DœPZv h' = 700 km ev 700 103m nGj, ‰i AveZÆb Kvj,
v = =
R + h 6.4 106 + 7.2 107 42 (700 103 + 6400 103)3
–1 T' =
= 2264 ms 6.67 1011 5.98 1024
ˆeGMi cwieZÆb, v = v – v = 2264 ms–1 – 3079 ms–1 = 5951.90 sec > T
= – 815 ms–1 ˆ`Lv hvGœQ ˆh, DcMÉnwU hw` 700 km DcGi nGZv ZGe Zvi bZzb
h ‰i gvb w«¼àY nGj DcMÉnwUi ˆeM 815 ms–1 cwigvY KgvGZ nGe|
AveZÆbKvj T' cƒGeÆi AveZÆbKvj T nGZ (5951.90 5889.13) sec
cÉk² 60 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 3 ev, 62.77 sec ˆewk nGZv|
cÉk² 61 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 5
C
R = 6400 km
h = 650 km 120 kg fGii ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉnGK f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡
c†w^exi fi = 5.98 10 kg
24 DœPZvq ZzGj Zvi gGaÅ 3.6109 Joule MwZ kwÚ mçvwiZ Kiv nj|
gnvKlÆ aË‚eK = 6.67 1011Nm2kg2 c†w^exi fi I eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg 6 1024 kg ‰es 6.4 106m, G =
K. cxob KvGK eGj? 1 6.6 1011 Nm2 kg2, g = 9.8 ms2|
L. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv cZGbi mgq ˆMvjvKvi AvKvi aviY KGi K. ˆK±`ÉgyLx ej KvGK eGj? 1
ˆKb? 2 L. evZvGmi cÉevGni w`GK ˆ`ŒovGj evZvGmi ˆeM Kg gGb nq
M. DóxcGK K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ˆeM KZ? 3 ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. hw` DóxcGKi K‡wòg DcMÉnwU c†w^ex c†Ó¤ nGZ 700 km M. DcMÉnwU f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ KZ DœPZvq AvGQ? 3
DcGi nGZv ZGe chÆvqKvGji ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb NUGZv wK? N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg hvPvB Ki ˆh mçvwiZ
cÉGqvRbxq MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn hywÚ `vI| 4 MwZkwÚ DcMÉnwUGK ewntweGk¼ cvVvGbvi RbÅ chÆvµ¦ bq| 4
136 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
61 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 65 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§ KYvGK e†îvKvi cG^ MwZkxj ivLGZ ˆKG±`Êi w`GK K ˆKvGbv MwZkxj eÕ§i ˆKvGbv weGkl gynƒGZÆ Þz`ËvwZÞz`Ë mgq eÅeavGb
ˆh ej cÉGqvM KiGZ nq ZvGK ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej ev AwfGK±`Ê ej eGj| ˆeGMi cwieZÆGbi nviGK H weGkl gynƒGZÆi ZvrÞwYK Z½iY eGj|
L evZvGmi cÉevGni w`GK ˆ`ŒovGj eÅwÚi mvGcGÞ evZvGmi L ˆfÙGii gvb KLGbvB FYvñK nq bv| KviY ˆfÙGii gvb ejGZ
AvGcwÞK ˆeM nGe, evZvGmi ˆeM I eÅwÚi ˆeGMi weGqvMdGji Avgiv cig gvbGK eywS Avi cig gvb KLGbvB FYvñK bq| ‰KwU
mgvb| hv evZvGmi cÉK‡Z ˆeM AGcÞv Kg nq| ZvB ZLb evZvGmi ˆfÙi Aci ‰KwU cÉmã ˆfÙGii wecixZ w`GK KvR KiGj Zv
ˆeM KGg ˆMGQ eGj gGb nq| FYvñK nq|
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, K‡wòg DcMÉGni MwZkwÚ, EK = 3.6 109 J
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 103 km = 6.4 106 m
K‡wòg DcMÉGni fi, m = 120 kg f„c†Ó¤ nGZ D we±`yi DœPZv, h = 200 km = 2 105 m
1 Rvbv AvGQ, f„c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
K‡wòg DcMÉGni ˆeM v nGj, EK = 2 mv2
ˆei KiGZ nGe, D AeÕ©vGbi AwfKlxÆq Z½iGYi gvb, g = ?
2EK 2 3.6 109 J 2
v=
m
=
120 kg
= 7746 ms1
(R)
Avgiv Rvwb, g = g R + h
GM 6.4 106 m 2
f„c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv h nGj, v = = 9.8 ms2
R+h 6.4 106 m + 2 105 m
ev, R + h = v2
GM = 9.215 ms2 (Ans.)
GM N ‰LvGb, eÕ§i fi, m = 10 kg
h= R f„c†GÓ¤, m fGii eÕ§i IRb ev AvKlÆY ej, W = mg = 10 kg 9.8
v2
6.6 1011 Nm2kg2 6 1024 kg ms2 = 98 N
= 6.4 106 m
(7746 ms1)2 C AeÕ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb,
2 105 m = 200 km (Ans.) d 100 103 m
N K‡wòg DcMÉnwUGK ewntweGk¼ Z^v gnvkƒGbÅ ˆcÉiGYi RbÅ
( )
g = g 1
R
= 9.8 ms2 1
2
6.4 106 m
= 9.647 ms
cÉGqvRbxq meÆwbÁ² kwÚ,
C AeÕ©vGb eÕ§i IRb ev AvKlÆY ej, W = mg
GMm
W= Fdr = 2 dr = GMm r2 dr = 10 kg 9.647 ms2
R+h R+h
r R+h = 96.47 N
1 1 1 ˆhGnZz 96.47 N 98 N
= GMm []r R+h
= GMm
R+h
A^Ævr W < W
GMm 6.6 10-11 6 1024 120
=
R+h
=
6.4 106 + 2 105
myZivs DóxcGKi wPGò C AeÕ©vGb hw` m = 10 kg fGii eÕ§ wbGq
9
= 7.2 10 J
hvIqv nq, ZGe ‰i Dci c†w^exi AvKlÆY ej nËvm cvGe|
wK¯§ K‡wòg DcMÉGni MwZkwÚ 3.6 109 J, hv cÉGqvRbxq meÆwbÁ² cÉk² 63 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 5
kwÚ AGcÞv Kg| myZivs ejv hvq, mçvwiZ MwZkwÚ K‡wòg
c†^yjv I wgw^jv `yB ˆevb gnvRMr wbGq M͸ KiwQj| c†w^exi NƒYÆb
DcMÉnwUGK ewntweGk¼ cvVvGbvi RbÅ chÆvµ¦ bq|
wKÌqv wbGqI Zviv AvGjvPbv KiwQj|
cÉk² 62 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 2 K. kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KvGK eGj? 1
D L. NƒYÆGbi ˆKvGbv MÉn mƒGhÆi KvQvKvwQ AvmGj Zvi ˆeM evGo
100 km 200 km
ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exi `ƒiZ½ hw` eZÆgvb `ƒiGZ½i AGaÆK nq
m = 10 kg
ZvnGj ‰K eQGi w`Gbi msLÅv ˆei Ki| 3
N. c†w^exi AveZÆb e®¬ nGj wbiÞxq ˆiLvq AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv eÕ§i
C IRGbi wKi…c cwieZÆb nGe? weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
O 6.4 103km A
63 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ˆKvb kGõi ZxeËZv ‰es cÉgvY ZxeËZvi AbycvGZi jMvwi`gGK
I
K. ZvrÞwYK Z½iY ejGZ Kx eyS? 1 H kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj eGj| ZxeËZv ˆjGfj, = log10 I |
0
L. ˆfÙGii gvb KLb FYvñK nq ‰es ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L NƒYÆb KvGj ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi msiÞYkxjZvi RbÅ mƒhÆ ˆ^GK
M. wPòwU jÞÅ Ki, D AeÕ©vGbi AwfKlxÆq Z½iGYi gvb wewf®² `ƒiGZ½ MÉGni ˆeM wewf®² nq| MÉGni ˆKŒwYK fiGeM ‰i fi
KZ? 3 ˆeM I mƒhÆ ˆ^GK MÉGni `ƒiGZ½i àYdj mvr| ZvB ˆKŒwYK fiGeM
N. wPGò C AeÕ©vGb hw` m = 10 kg fGii eÕ§ wbGq hvIqv msiwÞZ ivLvi RbÅ MÉn ˆ^GK mƒGhÆi `ƒiZ½ hZ KGg, ‰i ˆeM ‰KB
nq, ZGe ‰i Dci c†w^exi AvKlÆY eGji ˆKvGbv nvGi evGo| ‰B KviGYB MÉn Zvi NƒYÆb ZGj meÆ`v mgvb mgGq mgvb
cwieZÆb NUGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 ˆÞòdj AwZKÌg KGi|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ lÓ¤ AaÅvq: gnvKlÆ I AwfKlÆ 137
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, f„c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 2 106 m
mƒGhÆi Pviw`GK c†w^exi AveZÆbKvj, T1 = 365 day Rvbv AvGQ, f„c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exi `ƒiZ½ R1 nGj, cwiewZÆZ `ƒiZ½, R2 = 21
R ‰es c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m
(R)
2
ˆei KiGZ nGe, cwiewZÆZ AveZÆbKvj, T2 = ? K‡wòg DcMÉGni AeÕ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY, gh = g R + h
ˆKcjvGii 3q mƒòvbymvGi Avgiv Rvwb, 6.4 106 m 2
T22 R23 = 9.8 ms2 6 6
= 5.69 ms2 (Ans.)
= 6.4 10 m + 2 10 m
T12 R13
R2 3
R1/2 1.5 N f„c†Ó¤ nGZ d = 3 106 m MfxiZvq AwfKlÆR Z½iY,
T2 = T1 ()R1
2 = 365 day ( )
R1
= 129.05 day (Ans.)
( )
gd = g 1
d
= 9.8 ms2 1
3 106 m 2
R 6.4 106 m = 5.206 ms
N Avgiv Rvwb, c†w^exi Avwn×K MwZ weGePbvq AÞvsGk
M
‘M’ Ask nGZ gh = 5.96 ms2
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = G R2 2Rcos2 K‡wòg DcMÉGni AeÕ©vGb ‰es Lwbi Afů¦Gi mij ˆ`vjGKi
wbiÞGiLvq, = 0, ˆ`vjbKvj h^vKÌGg Th ‰es Td nGj, mij ˆ`vjGKi Z½iGYi
M mƒòvbymvGi,
g0 = G 2R
R2 Th gd 5.206 ms2
c†w^exi NƒYÆb ˆ^Gg ˆMGj = 0, wbiÞGiLvq AwfKlÆR Z½iY = = = 0.9565
Td gh 5.69 ms2
M Th < Td
g=G
R2
myZivs Lwbi Afů¦Gi ˆ`vjKwU AwaK axGi PjGe|
myZivs AwfKlÆR Z½iY e†w«¬
2 3.14162
g = g – g0 = 2R = 6
cÉk² 65 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 1
86400 sec 6.4 10 m = 0.0338
wbiÞGiLvq AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g0 = 9.78 ms 2
DóxcGK eÕ§wUi fi I eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg (M = 6 1024 kg ‰es R =
6
c†w^exi AveZÆb e®¬ nGj wbiÞxq ˆiLvq AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv eÕ§i 6.4 10 m)
m 0.0338 ms2 M
IRb e†w«¬i nvi = mg
100%
2
0.0338 ms
= 100% K‡wòg DcMÉn
9.78 ms2 700 Km
R
= 0.346% (e†w«¬ cvGe)
myZivs c†w^exi AveZÆb e®¬ nGj wbiÞxq ˆiLvq AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv
eÕ§i IRb 0.346% e†w«¬ cvGe|
K. ˆfÙi wefvRb wK? 1
cÉk² 64 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 4 L. mg`Ë‚wZGZ Pjgvb eÕ§i Z½iY ^vGK wK? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ˆK±`ÉgyLx Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ `ywU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi ‰KwUGK 2 106 m DœPZvq
N. K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi gnvkƒGbÅ wgwjGq hvIqvi mÁ¿vebv AvGQ
AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGn ˆbqv nGjv| AciwUGK 3 106m
Kx? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg mwVK wm«¬v¯¦ `vI| 4
MfxGi ‰KwU LwbGZ ˆbqv nGjv|
65 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K. cÉgvY ZxeËZv KvGK eGj? 1
K ‰KwU ˆfÙiGK hw` `yB ev ZGZvwaK ˆfÙGi ‰gbfvGe wefÚ
L. A I B ‰i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY 45 nGj ˆ`LvI ˆh, A . B
Kiv nq, hvG`i jwº¬ nGe gƒj ˆfÙi, ZGe ‰ wefÚKiY cÉwKÌqvGK
= |A B | 2 ˆfÙGii wefvRb eGj|
M. K‡wòg DcMÉGn AwfKlÆR Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
L Avgiv Rvwb, ˆfÙGii gvb A^ev w`K A^ev DfGqi cwieZÆGb
N. ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆ`vjK AwaK axGi PjGe? MvwYwZK
ˆfÙi cwieZÆxZ nq| ˆeM nGœQ ˆfÙi ivwk| myZivs gvb cwieZÆb bv
weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
nGjI w`GKi cwieZÆGb ˆeM cwieZÆxZ nGe| mg`Ë‚wZGZ eKÌcG^
64 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Pjvi mgq ˆeGMi gvb cwieZÆxZ bv nGjI w`GKi cwieZÆb nq|
K wbw`ÆÓ¡ KÁ·vGâi RbÅ ˆh Av`kÆ ZxeËZvi mvG^ Zzjbv KGi Avi ˆeGMi cwieZÆGbi nviGK Z½iY eGj| myZivs Avgiv ejGZ
wewf®² ZxeËZvi kGõi kGõvœPZvi gvòv wbYÆq Kiv nq, ZvGK H cvwi, mij cG^ mg`Ë‚wZGZ Pjgvb ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Z½iY bv ^vKGjI
KÁ·vsGKi kGõi RbÅ cÉgvY ZxeËZv ejv nq| eKÌcG^ mg`Ë‚wZGZ Pjgvb eÕ§i Z½iY ^vGK|
L ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A I B ‰i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY, = 45
M K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ˆK±`ÉgyLx Z½iY, KÞcG^ ‰i Ici cÉhyÚ
AB AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi mgvb|
evgcÞ = A B = AB cos = AB cos45 =
2 ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
‰es WvbcÞ = | A B | = ABsin = ABsin45 =
AB MÉGni fi, M = 6 1024 kg
2 MÉGni eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m
A B =|A B | MÉGni c†Ó¤ nGZ KÞcG^i DœPZv, h = 700 km = 700 103 m
138 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
GM GM
KÞcG^i AeÕ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = (R + h)2 Avgiv Rvwb, v = R+h
6.673 1011 Nm2kg2 6 1024 kg 6.673 1011 Nm2kg2 6 1024 kg
=
(6.4 106 m + 700 103 m)2 =
6.4 106 m + 6.90 105 m
= 7.942 ms2 (Ans.) = 7514.7 ms1 (Ans.)
N KÞcG^ cwiögYKvGj K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi
N DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vq K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi chÆvqKvj T nGj,
GM 2 (R + h) 2 3.1416 (6.4 106 m + 6.9 105 m)
MwZGeM, v=
R+h T= =
v 7514.7 ms1
6.673 1011 Nm2kg2 6 1024 kg = 5928 sec
=
6.4 106 m + 700 103 m f„c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi DœPZv h = 800 km = 8 105 m nGj,
= 7509 ms1 (R + h)3
K‡wòg DcMÉnwUGK gnvkƒGbÅ wgwjGq hvIqvi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq meÆwbÁ² ‰i chÆvqKvj nGe, T = 2 GM
kwÚ (6.4 106 m + 8 105 m)3
= 2 3.1416
GMm
6.673 1011 Nm2kg2 6 1024 kg
W= Fdr = dr = GMm r2 dr
R+h R+h r2 R+h = 6066. 56 sec
1 1 1 ˆhGnZz 6066 sec > 5928 sec
= GMm []
r R+h
= GMm
R + h A^Ævr T > T
=
GMm myZivs DcMÉnwUGK c†w^ex c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK 800 km mivGj ˆmwUi
R+h cwiögYKvj e†w«¬ cvGe|
‰ cwigvY KvR KiGZ cÉGqvRbxq meÆwbÁ² ˆeM ve nGj
1 GMm cÉk² 67 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 5
mv 2 =
2 e R+h
2GM GM
ve = = 2 = 1.417509 ms–1 c
R+h R+h b
= 10587.7 ms–1 > V O a
KÞc^ nGZ K‡wòg DcMÉn gyÚ nGj meÆwbÁ² 10587.7 ms1 ˆeM
cÉGqvRb wK¯§ KÞcG^i cÉK‡Z ˆeM 7509 ms1|
myZivs ejv hvq, DcMÉnwU kƒGbÅ wgwjGq hvIqvi mÁ¿vebv ˆbB|
DcGii wPGò ‰KwU Kv͸wbK MÉn ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ hvi fi 12 1024
cÉk² 66 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 4 kg ‰es eÅvmvaÆ 8 106 m. O Dnvi ˆK±`É| b Dnvi c†GÓ¤ ˆKvGbv
c†w^ex
we±`y| a I c `ywU we±`y ‰gb `ƒGi AewÕ©Z hvGZ ao = ab = bc nq|
[G = 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2]
K. AmsiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1
K‡wòg DcMÉn
R 690 km L. ‰KwU nvjKv I ‰KwU fvix eÕ§i fiGeM mgvb nGj
ˆKvbwUi MwZkwÚ ˆewk nGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DGÍÏwLZ MÉnwUi c†GÓ¤i gywÚ ˆeM wnmve Ki| 3
c†w^exi fi = 6 1024 kg N. a I c we±`yi gGaÅ ˆKvbwUGZ AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb ˆewk
c†w^exi eÅvmva = 6.4 106m nGe? ˆZvgvi DîGii MvwYwZK cÉgvY `vI| 4
K. KvR kwÚ Dccv`Å wee†Z Ki| 1 67 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkwÚ wK FYvñK nGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ŠiwLK ˆeM KZ? K ‰KwU ejGK AmsiÞYkxj ejv nGe hw` ‰KwU eÕ§ cƒYÆ PKÌ
3
N. DcMÉnwUGK c†w^ex c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK 800 km mivGj ˆmwUi mÁ·®² KGi cƒGeÆi AeÕ©vGb wdGi ‰Gj H ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR kƒbÅ bv
nq| A^ev, hw` ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK ‰K we±`y ˆ^GK Aci ‰K we±`yGZ
cwiögYKvGji ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb NUGe wK eÅvLÅv
wbGZ H ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR eÕ§GK ˆKvb cG^ ˆbqv nGqGQ Zvi Dci
Ki| 4
wbfÆi KGi ZGe H ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej|
66 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L gGb Kwi, `ywU eÕ§i fi m1 I m2 (m2 > m1) ‰es MwZGeM v1 I
K KvR kwÚ Dccv`Å: ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici cÉhyÚ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR
v2| ‰G`i fiGeM mgvb nGj, m1v1 = m2v2
eÕ§i MwZkwÚi cwieZÆGbi mgvb| v m v m
1 2
L ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkwÚ = 2 mv ; eÕ§i fi m KLGbvB FYvñK
ev, v2 = m1 ev, v1 = m2
1 2 2 1 ()
1 2
mv
nq bv ‰es v abvñK ev FYvñK hvB ˆnvK bv ˆKb v2 meÆ`vB E 2 1 1
‰G`i MwZkwÚi AbycvZ = EK1 = 1
abvñK nq| ZvB ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkwÚ FYvñK nGZ cvGi bv| K2
mv2
2 2 2
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, m1 m2 2 m2
c†w^exi fi, M = 6 1024 kg =
m2
m1
=
m1 ( )
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 10 m
6
m2 > m1
f„c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv, h = 690 km = 6.90 105 m EK1 > EK2
ˆei KiGZ nGe, K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ŠiwLK ˆeM, v = ? A^Ævr nvjKv eÕ§i MwZkwÚ ˆewk|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ lÓ¤ AaÅvq: gnvKlÆ I AwfKlÆ 139
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, MÉGni c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY g nGj,
MÉnwUi fi, M = 12 1024 kg MÉnc†Ó¤ nGZ d = 4 106 m MfxiZvq AwfKlÆR Z½iY,
eÅvmvaÆ, R = 8 106 m d 4 106 m
gnvKlxÆq aË‚eK, G = 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2
g = g ( )
1
R
= g 1
8 106 m
ˆei KiGZ nGe, MÉGni c†GÓ¤ gywÚGeM, ve = ? g
=
2
2GM
Avgiv Rvwb, ve = R ‰es c†Ó¤ nGZ h = 4 106 m DœPZvq AwfKlÆR Z½iY,
R 2 R 2 R 2 4
=
2 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2 12 1024 kg
8 106 m
g = g ( ) (
R+h
=g
R + R/2
=g) ( )
3R/2
= g
9
3 1 g 4
= 14.146 10 ms 2 >9g
= 14.146 kms1 (Ans.)
A^Ævr g > g
N ao = ab = bc kZÆgGZ,
myZivs a we±`yi AwfKlÆ Z½iGYi gvb, c we±`yi AwfKlÆ Z½iY AGcÞv
a, ob ‰i gaÅwe±`y ˆewk|
R 8 106 m
ab = bc = = = 4 106 m
2 2
mµ¦g AaÅvq
c`vG^Æi MvVwbK agÆ
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK
cÉk² 42 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 6 10 9.8 A = 1 mm2 = 1 106 m2
=
‰KwU `†p AejÁ¼b nGZ 200 cm Š`NÆÅ I 1 mm2 cÉÕ©GœQ`wewkÓ¡
1 106 SyjvGbv fi, m = 10 kg
= 98 106 Nm2 weK‡wZ = 8% = 0.08
`ywU wf®² Dcv`vGbi Zvi A I B SzwjGq Zvi«¼Gqi wbGP 10 kg KGi
fi SzjvGbv nGjv| dGj A ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ 7% I B-ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ 8% B ZviwUi ‰KK AvqZGbi wefekwÚ,
1
e†w«¬ ˆcj| g = 9.8 m/s2.] E= cxob weK‡wZ
2
K. msbgÅZv Kx? 1 1
L. kxZj cvwb ˆ^GK Mig cvwbi MwZ `Ë‚ZZi ˆKb? eÅvLÅv = 98 106 0.08 = 3.92 106 Jm3 (Ans.)
2
`vI| 2 N A ZvGii ˆÞGò,
M. B ZviwUi ‰KK AvqZGbi wefe kwÚ KZ? 3 FL ‰LvGb,
N. mgvb ej cÉGqvGM eÕ§i Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬i mvG^ Bqs-‰i YA =
AlA
SzjvGbv fi, m = 10 kg
àYvsGKi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK MvwYwZKfvGe mgL
= cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj,
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 AlA
A = 1mm2 = 1 106m2
42 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 10 9.8 L
=
1 106 0.07L Avw` Š`NÆÅ, L = 200 cm = 2 m
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici Pviw`K ˆ^GK mgvb Pvc cÉGqvM KiGj = 1.4 109 Nm2 Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, lA = L 7% = 0.07L
eÕ§wUi AvqZb KGg hvq| eÕ§i ‰ agÆGK msbgÅZv eGj| ‰wU B ZvGii ˆÞGò,
AvqZb àYvGâi wecixZ ivwk| FL ‰LvGb,
YB =
L ZiGj (ˆhgbt cvwb) AYyàGjv ciÕ·i Lye KvQvKvwQ AeÕ©vb AlB
Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, lB = L 8%
KGi ‰es ‰G`i gaÅKvi Av¯¦tAvYweK AvKlÆY ej hG^Ó¡ DœP mgL
= = 0.08L
AlB
gvGbi (MÅvGmi Zzjbvq eüàY ˆewk)| ZvB kxZj AeÕ©vq cvwbi
‰KwU Õ¦Gii Dci w`Gq AciwU PjvPGj hG^Õ¡ evavi mÁÃyLxb nq, =
10 9.8 L
= 1.23 109 Nm2
‰KviGY Vvív cvwb ˆewk mv±`Ê| ZGe Zvcgvòv evoGj cvwbi 1 106 0.08L
YA FL AlB lB
AbyàGjv AwZwiÚ MwZkwÚ ARÆb KGi| ZLb ‰àGjv ciÕ·i nGZ =
YB AlA FL lA
=
ˆek LvwbKUv `ƒGi mGi hvq ‰es ‰G`i gaÅKvi Av¯¦tAvYweK l Y 1.23 109
AvKlÆY ejI AGbKLvwb nËvm cvq, dGj cvwbi mv±`ÊZv KGg hvq| ‰ ev, lA = YB = 1.4 109 = 0.88
B A
KviGY kxZj cvwb ˆ^GK Mig cvwbi MwZ `Ë‚ZZi| lA t lB = 0.88 t 1
M Avgiv Rvwb, myZivs MvwYwZK weGkÏlGY ˆ`Lv hvGœQ, wf®² Dcv`vGb ŠZwi `ywU m`†k
cxob = A
F ‰LvGb, ZvGii Š`NÆÅ eivei mgvb ej cÉGqvM Kiv nGj Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ Bqs ‰i
B ZvGii ˆÞGò, àYvsGKi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK ‰es ‰GÞGò DóxcGKi Zvi«¼Gqi Š`NÆÅ
mg
=
A
cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, e†w«¬i AbycvZ 0.88 t 1|
140 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 43 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 5 ‰es ˆMvjGKi c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj
= 4r2 = 4 3.1416 (0.5 10–2) m2
‰KB AvqZb, Dcv`vb I 0.5 102m eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU wbGiU
= 314.16 10–6 m2
wmwj´£vi I ˆMvjK ‰KGò cvwbGZ ˆQGo ˆ`qv nj| eÕ§«¼Gqi MvwYwZK weGkÏlGY ˆ`Lv hvGœQ, wmwj´£vGii ˆÞòdj > ˆMvjGKi
Dcv`vGbi I cvwbi NbZ½ h^vKÌGg 7800 kg.m3 ‰es 1000 ˆÞòdj| ZvB ‰GÞGò wmwj´£viwUi Ici ˆewk gvGbi mv±`Êej cÉhyÚ
kg.m3| cvwbi mv±`ÊZv mnM 0.001 kg.m1s1|
nGe hw` IRb I µÏeZvRwbZ KviGY eÕ§«¼q mggvGbi MwZGeM
K. ŠKwkKZv KvGK eGj? 1 ARÆGbi cÉeYZv ˆ`Lvq|
L. ‰KwU nvBGWÈvGRb MÅvm ˆejyb f„wg nGZ wbw`ÆÓ¡ DœPZvq DóxcGKi eÕ§«¼Gqi AvqZb I Dcv`vb mgvb, ZvB m = V
IVvi cGi ˆdGU hvq ˆKb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 mƒòvbymvGi ‰G`i fi I IRbI mgvb, hv wbGPi w`GK wKÌqv KGi|
M. ˆMvjKwU cvwbi ˆfZi LvovfvGe cZbkxj nGj ‰i cÉv¯¦ ‰Qvov AvqZb mgvb nevi KviGY µÏeZvI mgvb nGe, hv DcGii
ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| (msGkvwaZ) 3 w`GK wKÌqv KiGe| IRb I µÏeZv Dfq eÕ§i ˆÞGò mgvb nIqvi
N. wmwj´£vi I ˆMvjGKi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK mv±`Ê ej Abyfe KviGY ej«¼Gq mgvb gvGbi wbÁ²gyLx Z½iY ‰es MwZGeM m†wÓ¡ KiGZ
KiGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 PvBGe| ZGe wmwj´£viwUi ˆÞòdj ˆewk nIqvq ‰wU ˆewk gvGbi
43 bs cÉGk²i Dîi mv±`ÊZv ej Abyfe KiGe, dGj ˆMvjGKi Zzjbvq wmwj´£vGii
K ˆKvGbv mi‚ bGji gaÅw`Gq, ZiGji Dïvb ev AebgGbi agÆGK wbÁ²gyLx MwZ ˆewk evavMÉÕ¦ nGe| ‰GZ wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgqvG¯¦ ˆMvjGKi
ŠKwkKZv eGj| A Zzjbvq wmwj´£viwU Kg MwZGeM ARÆb KiGe|
myZivs MvwYwZK I hywÚ weGkÏlGY ˆ`Lv ˆMj, wmwj´£vi I ˆMvjGKi
L evqygíGji wbÁ² Õ¦Gi evqyPvc AGbK ˆewk ^vKvq (cÉvq 1atm ev 10 5
gGaÅ wmwj´£viwU AwaK mv±`Ê ej Abyfe KiGe|
Nm2 ‰i KvQvKvwQ) ˆejyGbi Afů¦iÕ© MÅvm A͸ AvqZb `Lj KGi|
wK¯§ ˆejyb hGZvB IcGii w`GK DVGZ ^vGK ZGZvB ‰i Ici cÉk² 44 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 4
evqygíjxq Pvc KgGZ ^vGK, ‰GZ ˆejyGbi Z^v ‰i Afů¦iÕ© MÅvGmi gvbnv cvwbi DcwiZGj fvmgvb 5 cm Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU ZviGK
AvqZb KÌGgB evoGZ ^vGK| ‰fvGe ‰K mgq wbw`ÆÓ¡ DœPZvq MÅvGmi Abyf„wgK AeÕ©vq Lvov DcGi ZzjGjv| ‰ici cvwbGZ ‰KwU
AvqZb ‰ZB ˆewk nGZ Pvq ˆh, ZLb ˆejyGbi ivevi Afů¦iÕ© ˆjvnvi ˆMvjKGK ˆQGo w`Gq cÉv¯¦GeM cwigvc KiGjv| cieZÆxGZ H
AwZwiÚ Pvc mnÅ KiGZ bv ˆcGi ˆdGU hvq| A cvwbi Zvcgvòv evwoGq AveviI ‰KB ˆMvjKGK ˆQGo w`Gq cÉv¯¦GeM
M ‰LvGb, cwigvc KiGjv|
Avgiv Rvwb, ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ, K. msbgÅZv KvGK eGj? 1
ˆMvjGKi ˆÞGò cÉv¯¦GeM, 2
r = 0.5 10 m L. mvgÅveÕ©vi Zz j bvq Av¯¦ t AvYweK `ƒ iZ½ ˆewk nGj AYy à Gjv
2r2g(s ƒ) AwfKlÆR Z½iY, AvKlÆY bv weKlÆY ej jvf KGi eÅvLÅv `vI| 2
vt =
9 g = 9.8 ms2 M. gvbnv ZviwUGK DcGi ZzjGZ Kx cwigvY ej cÉGqvM KiGe
2 (0.5 102)2 9.8(7800 1000) ˆMvjGKi Dcv`vGbi wbYÆq KGiv| 3
=
9 0.001 NbZ½, s = 7800 kgm3 N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb ˆÞGò cÉv¯¦GeM ˆewk cvIqv hvGe?
= 370.2 ms1 (Ans.) A cvwbi NbZ½, MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ gZvgZ `vI| 4
3
ƒ = 1000 kgm 44 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
mv±`ÊZvsK,
= 0.001 kgm1s1
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci Pviw`K ˆ^GK mgvb Pvc cÉGqvM KiGj
cÉv¯¦GeM, vt = ? eÕ§ wUi AvqZb KGg hvq| eÕ§i ‰ agÆGK msbgÅZv eGj| ‰wU
AvqZb àYvGâi wecixZ ivwk| A
N ˆMvjGKi Ici mv±`ÊeGji mƒò, F = 6rv
ZGe wmwj´£vGii Ici mv±`Êej Kxi…c gvGbi nGe, ˆm mÁ·wKÆZ L AYy-cigvYyi mgƒGni gGaÅ gƒjZ ‰KwU ZvwoZ AvKlÆY ej wKÌqv
dv KGi| ‰ AvKlÆY eGji cÉfvGe AYyàGjv ciÕ·Gii KvGQ AvmGZ
ˆKvGbv mƒò cvVÅeBGq ˆbB| ZGe mvaviY wnGmGe (F = A dx ^vGK, wK¯§ Lye KvQvKvwQ ‰Gj ‰G`i gGaÅ ‰KwU weKlÆY ejI KvR
mƒòvbymvGi) ˆh KwVb eÕ§i ZGji ˆÞòdj ˆewk, ˆmwU cÉevnxi KGi| cigvYyi BGjKUÇb KÞcG^i gGaÅ DcwicvZGbi dGj ‰
gaÅw`Gq MgGbi mgq ˆewk mv±`Ê ej Abyfe KiGe [hw` DfGqi weKlÆY eGji D«¿e nq| ‰ QvovI Zvcgvòvi KviGY AYyàGjvGZ
ZvrÞwYK MwZGeM mgvb nq] ‰KwU KÁ·b m†wÓ¡ nq| ‰ ˆ^GKI ‰KwU weKlÆY ej m†wÓ¡ nq| `ywU
4 AYyi gGaÅ wKÌqvkxj bxUej ev AvKlÆY I weKlÆY eGji wgwjZ
cÉ`î Dcvî gGZ, wmwj´£vGii AvqZb = ˆMvjGKi AvqZb = 3 r3
djGK Av¯¦tAvYweK ej eGj ‰es `ywU AYyi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½GK
4 3
ev, r h = 3 r [h = wmwj´£vGii DœPZv]
2 Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiZ½ eGj| Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiGZ½i ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ gvb r
4
= r0 ‰i RbÅ Av¯¦tAvYweK AvKlÆY I weKlÆY eGji gvb mgvb nq
ev, h = 3 r = 1.333 0.5 10–2 m = 6.665 10–3 m A^Ævr wbU Av¯¦tAvYweK ej kƒbÅ nq| ‰ `ƒiGZ½B AYyy«¼q mvgÅveÕ©v
wmwj´£vGii c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj = 2r2 + 2rh = 2r (r + h) cÉvµ¦ nq| wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq mvgÅeÕ©vi Zzjbvq Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiZ½
–2 –2
= 2 3.1416 0.5 10 (0.5 10 + 6.665 10 ) m –3 2 e†w«¬ ˆcGj Av¯¦tAvYweK ej AvKlÆYagÆx nq| A^Ævr DÚ ejB
= 366.5 10 m –6 2
cÉZÅqbx ej m†wÓ¡ KGi| A
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ mµ¦g AaÅvq: c`vG^Æi MvVwbK agÆ 141
M gvbnv ZviwUGK DcGi ZzjGZ F ej cÉGqvM KiGj, N
F = 2Tl ‰LvGb, mxmvi Bqs ‰i àYvâ, ‰LvGb,
= 2 72 103 5 102 cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb, FL mxmvi ZvGii ˆÞGò,
3 YPb =
= 7.2 10 N (Ans.) AlPb Avw` Š`NÆÅ, L = 6 m
T = 72 103 Nm1 mgL 0.6 mm
ZvGii Š`NÆÅ, = 2
r lPb eÅvmvaÆ, r = = 3 104m
2 2
l = 5 cm = 5 10 m 25 9.8 6
= Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, lPb = 0.325 m
N ˆKvGbv ZiGji Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ ˆcGj ZiGji mv±`ÊZv nËvm cvq| (3 104)2 0.325
= 1.6 1010 Nm2
wbÁ² cÉvG¯¦ SzjvGbv fi, m = 25 kg
dGj 1g ˆÞGò cvwbi mv±`ÊZv 1 I Zvcgvòv e†w«¬i ci mv±`ÊZv 2 BÕ·vGZi Bqs ‰i àYvâ,
nGj, 1 > 2 Ys = 2 1011 Nm2
ev, 1/2 > 1 jÞÅ Kwi, 2 10 Nm > 1.6 10 Nm2 A^Ævr Ys > YPb
11 2 10
‰Lb, 1g ˆÞGò cÉv¯¦GeM v1 I Zvcgvòv e†w«¬i ci cÉv¯¦GeM v2 nGj, ‰i gvGb nGjv, mxmvi Zzjbvq BÕ·vZ ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK|
2r2(s ƒ)g myZivs BÕ·vGZi ZviwUi fvi ˆbIqvi mvg^ÆÅ ˆewk|
v1 91 2
= = cÉk² 46
v2 2r2(s ƒ)g 1 XvKv ˆevWÆ, w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ, wmGjU ˆevWÆ,
92 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2018 cÉk² bs 8
v1
ev, v < 1 [ 1/2 > 1] `†p AejÁ¼b nGZ 1 m Š`GNÆÅi ‰KB Dcv`vGbi `ywU ZvGii
2
cÉGZÅKwUi gyÚcÉvG¯¦ 0.05 kg fi SzjvGbv nGjv| ZviàGjvi eÅvm
v1 < v2
h^vKÌGg 2 mm I 4 mm (Bqs ‰i àYvsK 2 1011 Nm2)|
A^Ævr, Zvcgvòv e†w«¬i ci cÉv¯¦GeM ˆewk cvIqv hvGe| A K. mv±`ÊZv KvGK eGj? 1
L. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv ˆMvjvKvi ˆKb? 2
cÉk² 45 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 8 M. cÉ^g ZviwUi ‰KK AvqZGb wÕ©wZkwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
`xc MGelYvMvGi 6 m Š`GNÆÅi ‰es 0.6 mm eÅvGmi ‰KwU N. fimn cÉGZÅKwU SzjvGbv Zvi mij ˆ`vjGKi bÅvq AvPiY
BÕ·vGZi ‰es AvGiKwU mxmvi ZvGii ˆkl cÉvG¯¦ chÆvqKÌGg 25 kg KiGj ˆKvbwU axGi PjGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 4
fi SzwjGq ˆ`Iqvi ci Dfq ZvGii Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY ˆcj h^vKÌGg
46 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
0.026 m ‰es 0.325 m [YS = 2 1011 Nm2]
K. e®¬bkwÚ KvGK eGj? 1 K ˆh aGgÆi `i‚b ˆKvb cÉevnxi wewf®² Õ¦Gii AvGcwÞK MwZGZ
evavi m†wÓ¡ nq ZvGK H cÉevnxi mv±`ÊZv eGj|
L. Av¯¦tAvYweK eGji mvG^ Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiGZ½i mÁ·KÆ
Kxi…c? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L Avgiv Rvwb, ZiGji c†GÓ¤ wKQz wefe kwÚ Rgv ^vGK| ‰ wefe
kwÚ ZiGji c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdGji Dci wbfÆi KGi| Zij c†GÓ¤i
M. cÉmvwiZ AeÕ©vq BÕ·vZ ZviwUi gGaÅ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK
ˆÞòdj Kg nGj mwçZ wefe kwÚI Kg nq| Zij Pvq ‰i wefe
wefekwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
kwÚGK meÆwbÁ² ivLGZ| myZivs meÆwbÁ² wefe kwÚGZ ^vKGZ nGj
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb ZviwUi fvi ˆbIqvi mvg^ÆÅ ˆewk? c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj meÆwbÁ² KiGZ nGe| ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆMvjvK‡wZ nGjB ‰i c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj meÆwbÁ² nq| ‰ KviGYB e†wÓ¡i
45 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ˆduvUv ˆMvjvK‡wZ aviY KGi|
K ˆcÉvUb I wbDUÇbàGjvGK wbDwKÑqvGm ‰KGò ˆeuGa ivLGZ ˆh M 9(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 0.061 J
kwÚi cÉGqvRb ZvGK wbDwKÑqvGmi e®¬bkwÚ eGj| cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, ‰LvGb,
L Av¯¦:AvYweK `ƒiZ½GK r «¼viv cÉKvk Kwi ‰es awi, r = r0 nGj 1 2
cÉ^g ZvGii,
A = d
AvKlÆY ej I weKlÆY ej ciÕ·i mgvb nq ‰es ‰iv ‰GK AciGK
4 Avw` Š`NÆÅ, l = 1 m
1 3 2 eÅvm, d = 2 mm
wbwÓ˜q KGi| A^Ævr r = r0 `ƒiGZ½ wbU Av¯¦tAvYweK ej kƒbÅ nq| = (2 10 )
4 = 2 103 m
ZvB r = r0 `ƒiZ½GK mvgÅveÕ©vb eGj| = 3.14 106 m2 Bqs ‰i àYvsK,
Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiZ½ r ‰i wbw`ÆÓ¡ gvb (ro) nGZ ˆewk nGj Av¯¦tAvYweK cxob = F = mg Y = 2 1011 Nm2
A A
ej AvKlÆYagÆx nq ‰es Kg nGj ‰ ej weKlÆYagÆx nq| ‰fvGeB cÉhyÚ fi, m = 0.05 kg
Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiGZ½i mvG^ Av¯¦tAvYweK eGji cwieZÆb NGU| =
0.05 9.8 5
6 = 1.56 10 Nm
2
3.14 10
M BÕ·vGZi ZvGii wÕ©wZÕ©vcK wefekwÚ,
‰KK AvqZGb mwçZ wÕ©wZkwÚ,
1
W = Fl ‰LvGb, 1
2 E= cxob weK‡wZ
BÕ·vGZi ZvGii 2
1
wbÁ²cÉvG¯¦ SzjvGbv fi, m = 25 kg 1 cxob
(cxob)2 ; Y =
= mgl
2 =
‰es Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, l = 0.026m 2Y weK‡wZ
1 1
= (1.56 105)2 = 0.061 J (Ans.) A
=
2
25 9.8 0.026 = 3.185 J (Ans.) 2 2 1011
142 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
N cÉ^g ˆ`vjKwU weÕ¦vGi ^vKGj ( 4) fGii Dci cÉhyÚ Uvb 47 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ej, F = mg cos K KÁ·vGâi mvgvbÅ cv^ÆKÅ wewkÓ¡, mgvb ev cÉvq mgvb weÕ¦vGii
cÉmviY l1 nGj, `ywU kõ Ziã ‰KB mgq ‰KB mij ˆiLv eivei ‰KB w`GK
F l1 mçvwjZ nGZ ^vKGj ‰G`i DcwicvZGbi dGj kGõ ZxeËZvi ˆh
A1
=Y
L0 ()chÆvqKÌwgK nËvm-e†w«¬ NGU ZvGK exU ev Õ¼iKÁ· eGj|A
FL0 4 mg L0 cos
ev, l1 = YA = 2 L ‰KB RvZxq `ywU ˆfÙGii ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb
1 YD1
ˆgvU KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ, L = L + l nGZ cvGi|
1 0 1
= L0 +
4 mg L0 cos
2
`ywU ˆfÙi A I B ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGj A I B ‰i
YD1 gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGe|
4 mg
= L0 1 + 2 cos A I B ‰i ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb nGj,
YD1
4 mg
w«¼Zxq ZvGii KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ, L2 = L0 1 + 2 cos
| A + B |=| A B |
YD2 ev, A2 + B2 + 2ABcos = A2 + (B)2 + 2ABcos( )
Lye Þz`Ë nGj A^Ævr ( 4), ev, A2 + B2 + 2AB cos = A2 + B2 + 2AB cos( )
4 mg
2 L1 = L0 1 + ev, cos = cos ( )
YD1 =
4 mg
‰es L2 = L0 1 + 2
=
YD2 2
‰Lb, ˆ`vjK«¼Gqi ˆ`vjbKvj T1 I T2 nGj,
A^Ævr `ywU ˆfÙGii gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 2 nGj, ˆfÙi `ywUi ˆhvMdj I
L1 L2
T1 = 2 ; T = 2 weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb nGe|
g 2 g
T L1 M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A ZviwUi
ev, T1 = L2
2
Avw` Š`NÆÅ, L = 1 m
4 mg
1+ 2 cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, A = 1 mm2 = 1 × 106 m2
YD1
= DóxcGKi ˆjLwPò nGZ cvB,
4 mg
1+
YD2
2 cÉhyÚ ej, F = 2 N
Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, l = 10 × 106 m
‰LvGb, D1 < D2 nIqvq, T1 > T2
Bqs ‰i àYvâ, Y = ?
AZ‰e, cÉ^g ˆ`vjKwU axGi PGj| A FL
Avgiv Rvwb, Y = Al
cÉk² 47 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 5 2×1
=
1 × 106 × 10 × 106
wPò AbymvGi A ZvGii Avw` Š`NÆÅ 1 m ‰es cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj 1
= 2 × 1011 Nm2 (Ans.) A
mm2| Aciw`GK 2 m Š`GNÆÅi B ZvGii Dcv`vGbi Bqs-‰i àYvâ
1.2 1011 Nm2| Zvi `ywUi ‰KwU AGcÞvK‡Z ˆgvUv ‰es AciwU N DóxcK ˆ^GK cvB, A
AwaK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK| cÉhyÚ eGji mvG^ Zvi `ywUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬i A ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, AA = 1mm2
ˆjLwPò wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ nGqGQ| A I B `ywU ZvGii ‰KwU w`Gq eo = 1 106 m2
‰KwU ˆevSvGK ˆeuGa Aci ZviwU w`Gq Zv ˆUGb wbGq hvIqv nGjv| B ZvGii Avw` Š`NÆÅ, L = 2 m
Y Bqs ‰i àYvâ, Y = 1.2 1011 Nm2
Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ l (m) 106
20 cÉhyÚ ej, F = 2 N
15
Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, l = 5 106 m|
A
10
B
awi, cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj = AB
5 Avgiv Rvwb,
C x FL
1 2 3 4 Y=
ej F (N) AB l
FL
AB =
Yl
K. exU ev Õ¼iKÁ· KvGK eGj? 1 22
L. ‰KB RvZxq `ywU ˆfÙGii ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb =
1.2 1011 5 106
mgvb nGZ cvGi wKbv Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 = 6.67 106 m2
M. A ZviwUi Dcv`vGbi Bqs-‰i àYvâ wbYÆq Ki| 3 A^Ævr, A AGcÞv B ˆgvUv|
N. Zvi `ywUi ˆKvbwUGK ˆKvb KvGR eÅenvi Kivi DcGhvMx Avevi, 2 N ej cÉGqvGM A ‰i Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ 10 106 m ‰es B ‰i
Zv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4 Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ 5 106 m|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ mµ¦g AaÅvq: c`vG^Æi MvVwbK agÆ 143
ˆhGnZz A ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvâ B ZvGii ˆPGq ˆewk| ZvB A Zvi ˆKvb eÕ§i cqmGbi AbycvGZi gvb –1 nGZ 0.5 ‰i gGaÅ nq A^Ævr,
B Zvi AGcÞv ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ‰es A Zvi B ZvGii ˆPGq wPKb –1 < < 0.5|
eGj A Zvi w`Gq ˆevSv euvav AwaK hywÚmãZ| AZ‰e, we^xi DwÚwU h^v^Æ|
B Zvi A ZvGii ˆPGq ˆgvUv I ‰KB cwigvY ej cÉGqvGM A Zvi
AGcÞv B Zvi Kg cÉmvwiZ nq ‰es B Zvi A ZvGii ˆPGq jÁ¼v eGj cÉk² 49 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 5
B Zvi w`Gq ˆevSvwUGK Uvbvi KvGR eÅenvi Kiv hywÚmãZ nGe| ‰KB AvKvGii `kwU cvwbi ˆduvUv ‰KwòZ nGq ‰KwU eo ˆduvUvq
cÉk² 48 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 7 cwiYZ nj| cÉwZwU ˆduvUvi eÅvm 5 107 m| cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb 72
103 Nm1|
BwZ Zvi c`v^Æweævb jÅvGe 100 cm jÁ¼v I 4 mm2 cÉÕ©GœQG`i K. mv±`ÊZv KvGK eGj? 1
‰KwU ZvGii wbP cÉvG¯¦ fvi SzwjGq ‰i Š`NÆÅ cwieZÆb I cvk¼Æ L. co¯¦ e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUvi ˆeM KÌgk e†w«¬ cvq bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv
cwieZÆGbi cvV wbj ‰es Zvi ev®¬ex we^xGK ejj ˆh Zvi cixÞvq Ki| 2
Š`NÆÅ cwieZÆb I cvk¼Æ cwieZÆb h^vKÌGg 5% I 6% cvIqv ˆMGQ|
M. DóxcGKi eo ˆduvUvi eÅvm wbYÆq Ki| 3
‰Uv ÷Gb we^x ejj, nGZ cvGi bv| ˆZvgvi Dcvî msMÉGn fzj
N. DóxcGKi NUbvq cvwbi Zvcgvòvi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nGe
nGqGQ| (ZvGii Bqs-‰i àYvsK Y = 2 1011 N/m2).
wK bv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. wkwkivâ Kx? 1
49 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. ˆKvb wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És aË‚eK 5 N/m ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ 10 mm e†w«¬ KiGZ KZ K ˆh aGgÆi `i‚b ˆKvGbv cÉevnxi wewf®² Õ¦Gii gGaÅ AvGcwÞK
fvi PvcvGZ nGe? 3 MwZGZ evavi m†wÓ¡ nq ZvGK cÉevnxi mv±`ÊZv eGj| A
N. we^xi DwÚi h^v^ÆZv MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4 L co¯¦ e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUvi ˆeM KÌgk e†w«¬ cvq bv| ‰i KviY nGjv
48 bs cÉGk²i Dîi e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv hLb evqygíGji ˆfZi w`Gq coGZ ^vGK ZLb
K ˆh Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi evqy DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv
AwfKGlÆi KviGY ‰i ˆeM e†w«¬ ˆcGZ ^vGK ‰es mv±`ÊZvi KviGY
mÁ·†Ú nGq wkwki RgGZ ÷i‚ KGi ZvGK wkwkivâ eGj| A ‰i Dci evqygíGji evav`vbKvix ejI e†w«¬ ˆcGZ ^vGK| ‰ Qvov
L ˆKvb wÕ·És ‰i gyÚ cÉvG¯¦i ‰KK miY NUvGj wÕ·ÉswU miGYi e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUvi Dci Ea»ÆgywL µÏeZv ejI KvR KGi ‰es ‰K mgq
wecixZ w`GK ˆh cÉZÅqbx ej cÉGqvM KGi ZvGK H wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUvi wbU ej Z^v Z½iY kƒbÅ nq| e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv ZLb aË‚eGeM
aË‚eK eGj| A wbGq coGZ ^vGK| ‰B ˆeMGK A¯¦ÅGeM eGj| ‰B A¯¦ÅGeM cÉvwµ¦i
myZivs, ˆKvGbv wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És aË‚eK 5 N/m ejGZ eySvq H wÕ·És ‰i KviGY co¯¦ e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUvi ˆeM KÌgk e†w«¬ cvqbv| A
gyÚ cÉvG¯¦i 1 m miY NUvGZ wÕ·És ‰i Dci 5 N ej cÉGqvM KiGZ M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
nGe A^ev wÕ·És ‰i gyÚcÉvG¯¦i 1 m miY NUGj wÕ·ÉswU miGYi ˆduvUvi msLÅv, N = 10
wecixZ w`GK 5 N ej cÉGqvM KGi| ˆQvU ˆduvUvi eÅvm, d = 5 107 m
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A eo ˆduvUvi eÅvm, D = ?
ZvGii Š`NÆÅ, L = 100 cm = 1 m eo ˆduvUvi AvqZb = N msLÅK ˆQvU ˆduvUvi AvqZb
cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, A = 4 mm2 = 4 10–6 m2 1 1
ev, 6 D3 = N 6 d 3
Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, l = 10 mm = 10 10–3 m
ev, D3 = 10d3
ZvGii Bqs- ‰i àYvâ, Y = 2 1011 N/m2
ˆei KiGZ nGe, cÉhÚ y fi, m = ? ev, D3 = 10 (5 107)3
Avgiv Rvwb, ev, D = 1.077 106 (Ans.)
F=
YAl N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
L 5 107
YAl ˆQvU ˆduvUvi eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2
m = 2.5 107 m
ev, mg =
L ˆduvUvi msLÅv, N = 10
YAl
ev, m=
gL
cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb, T = 72 103 Nm1
1.077 106
2 1011 4 10–6 10 10–3 eo ˆduvUvi eÅvmvaÆ, R = = 5.386 107m
= 2
9.8 1
= 816.32 kg (Ans.) ˆQvU ˆduvUvàwj ‰KwòZ nGq eo ˆduvUv MVGb K‡ZKvR, Drc®² Zvc,
H ‰i mgvb nGj,
N DóxcK AbymvGi, A
H = 4 (Nr2 R2) T
ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ I eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg L I r nGj, = 4 3.1416 [10(2.5 107)2 (5.386 107)2] 72 103
Š`NÆÅ cwieZÆb, L = L ‰i (5%) = 3.03 1013 J
= 0.05L ‰Lb cvwbi fi, m = V
cvk¼Æ cwieZÆb, r = r ‰i ( 6%) 4
= 0.06r = R3
3
cqmGbi AbycvZ nGj, 4
= 1000 3.1416 (5.386 107)3
r L ( 0.06r) L 3
= = = 1.2
L r (0.05 L) r = 6.544 1016 kg
144 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
Avevi, Zvcgvòvi cwieZÆb nGj, A ZiGj ˆMvjGKi cÉv¯¦GeM, vA = 2.36 102 ms1
H = ms B ZiGj ˆMvjGKi cÉv¯¦GeM, vB = 4 102 ms1
H ˆMvjGKi NbZ½, s = 7.8 103 kgm3
ev, =
ms
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
3.03 1013
=
6.544 1016 4200 awi, A ZiGji mv±`ÊZv mnM A I B ZiGji mv±`ÊZv mnM B
2r2 (s A)g
= 0.11 K Avgiv cvB, A = 9vA
= 0.11 C
2 (0.004)2 (7.8 103 1000) 9.8
AZ‰e, DóxcGKi NUbvq cvwbi Zvcgvòv 0.11 K ev 0.11 C e†w«¬ =
9 2.36 102
cvGe| = 1.004 10 Nsm2
3
cÉk² 50 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 5 2r2 (s B)g
Abyi…cfvGe, B = 9vB
A I B `ywU Zij c`v^Æ hvG`i NbZ½ h^vKÌGg 1000 kgm3 I 800 2 (0.004)2 (7.8 103 800) 9.8
kgm3| cÉ^Gg A Zij nGZ 0.1 m Š`GNÆÅi ZviGK Abyf„wgKfvGe =
9 4 102
DcGi DVvGbv nj| cGi 4 mm eÅvmvGaÆi I 7.8 103 kgm3 = 6.1 10 Nsm2
4
NbGZ½i ‰KwU ˆjvnvi ˆMvjKGK A I B Dfq ZiGj ˆQGo w`Gq = 0.61 103 Nsm2
ˆ`Lv ˆMj ZvG`i cÉv¯¦GeM h^vKÌGg 2.36 102 ms1 I 4 102 A^Ævr, A > B
ms1 [A ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb 72 103 Nm1 ‰es g = 9.8 ms2] Avevi, A Zij B Zij AGcÞv ˆekx mv±`Ê|
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv KvGK eGj? 1
cÉk² 51 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 4
L. ZvGii mÁ·ÉmviGY wefekwÚ mwçZ nqeÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi ZviwUGK DVvGbvi mgq cÉhyÚ ej ‰i gvb 2 mm I 4 mm eÅvGmi I Awf®² Š`GNÆÅi `ywU Zvi ‰KwU `†p AejÁ¼b
wnmve Ki| 3 nGZ SzjvGbv nj| Zvi `ywUGZ Awf®² IRb cÉGqvM KiGj w«¼Zxq
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb ZijwU ˆewk mv±`ÊMvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ cÉ^gwUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬i ‰K-Z‡Zxqvsk nj| w«¼Zxq
ZviwUi cqmGbi AbycvZ 0.4|
gvaÅGg DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
K. gnvKlÆ aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
50 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. ŠKwkK bGj ZiGji Dïvb ev cZGbi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K eGji ˆh mGeÆvœP gvb chƯ¦ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ cƒYÆ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK eÕ§i M. w«¼Zxq ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ 5% e†w«¬ Kiv nGj eÅvmvaÆ KZUzKz
bÅvq AvPiY KGi A^Ævr üGKi mƒò ˆgGb PGj ZvGK H eÕ§i nËvm cvGe wbYÆq Ki| 3
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv eGj| A N. DóxcGKi Zvi `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK Zv
L evBGi ˆ^GK ej cÉGqvM KGi ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK weK‡Z KiGj wKQy MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg wbYÆq Ki| 4
KvR KiGZ nq ‰es H KvR eÕ§GZ wefe kwÚi…Gc mwçZ ^vGK| 51 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZvi KviGY eÕ§ cÉZÅveZÆx ej «¼viv Zvi weKvGi evav K ‰KK fGii `ywU eÕ§KYv ‰KK `ƒiGZ½ ˆ^GK ciÕ·iGK ˆh eGj
ˆ`q| ZvB ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK weK‡Z KiGZ nGj ‰ eGji wei‚G«¬ KvR KiGZ AvKlÆY KGi ZvGK gnvKlÆxq aËe‚ K eGj|
nq| ‰ K‡ZKvR «¼viv mwçZ kwÚGK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK wefekwÚ eGj| A L hLb ZiGji wbRÕ¼ AYyàGjvi gaÅKvi mskwÚ eGji Zzjbvq
myZivs ‰KwU ZvGii mÁ·ÉmviGYI wÕ©wZÕ©vcK wefekwÚ mwçZ nq Zij-ˆKŒwkK bGji AYyi Avméb ej ˆewk nq, ZLb ZijwU
hvi gvb ˆKŒwkK bjGK ˆfRvq| wecixZKÌGg hLb ZiGji wbRÕ¼ AYyàGjvi
1
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK wefe kwÚ = 2 cÉhyÚ ej Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬| cviÕ·wiK AvKlÆY ZzjbvgƒjK ˆewk nq, ZLb ZijwU ˆKŒwkK
bjGK ˆfRvq bv| hLb ˆKvGbv Zij ŠKwkK bjGK wfRvq ZLb ‰G`i
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
gaÅKvi ÕckÆGKvY mƒßGKvY nq dGj bGji wfZGii ZiGji DcwiZj
ZvGii Š`NÆÅ, l = 0.1 m AeZj AvKvi aviY Kivq ZGji ˆÞòdj e†w«¬ cvq| ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb
A ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb, T = 72 103 Nm1 A ZGji ˆÞòdj KwgGq mgZj Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGi| ‰GZ ‰KUv Ea»ÆgyLx
Zvi DVvGbvi mgq cÉhyÚ ej, F = ? ej Drc®² nq eGj bGji wfZGi Zij DcGi DGV| Avi hLb Zij
F ŠKwkK bjGK wfRvq bv ZLb ‰G`i gaÅKvi Õ·kÆGKvY Õ©„jGKvY nq|
Avgiv Rvwb, T = 2l
dGj bGji wfZGi ZiGji DcwiZj Dîj AvKvi aviY KGi| ZiGji
ev, F = 2lT
c†Ó¤Uvb Zv mgZj Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGi eGj ‰KwU wbÁ²gyLx ej Drc®² nq|
= 2 0.1 72 103
= 144 104 N
‰GZ bGji wfZGii ZiGji cZb NGU|
4
= 1.44 102 N (Ans.) M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, w«¼Zxq ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 mm = 2 mm
N DóxcK nGZ cvB,
L 5
Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, L = 5% = 100 = 0.05
A ZiGji NbZ½, A = 1000 kgm3 A
B ZiGji NbZ½, B = 800 kgm3 cqmGbi AbycvZ, = 0.4
ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ, r = 4 mm = 0.004 m eÅvmvGaÆi cwieZÆb, r = ?
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ mµ¦g AaÅvq: c`vG^Æi MvVwbK agÆ 145
Avgiv Rvwb, N. ZvGii eÅvm D = 4.22 102 mm nGj DóxcGKi Z^Å
L r gGZ ‰wU ˆKvb c`vG^Æi ŠZwi, MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi
= r
L gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
ev, r = r
L 52 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L
ev, r = 0.4 2 0.05
K cÉhyÚ eGji ˆh mGeÆvœP gvb chƯ¦ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ cƒYÆ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK
r = 0.04 mm ^vGK ZvGK H eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv eGj| A
‰LvGb FYvñK wPn× wbG`Æk KGi eÅvmvaÆ nËvm ˆcGqGQ| myZivs L 25C Zvcgvòvq iwÞZ MÅvGmi mv±`ÊZv ˆewk nGe| B
eÅvmvaÆ nËvm 0.04 mm (Ans.) MÅvGmi MwZZî½ Abyhvqx MÅvm AYyMGjvi gGaÅ `ƒiZ½ ZiGji Zzjbvq
AGbK ˆewk nIqvq, Av¯¦tAvYweK ej ˆbB ejGjB PGj| Zvcgvòv
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
e†w«¬ ˆcGj AYymgƒGni Mo ˆeM e†w«¬ cvq, dGj msNlÆI evGo|
1g ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r1 = 2 mm/2 = 1 mm
msNlÆ evovi KviGY wewf®² Õ¦Gii cÉevGn evavi cwigvY e†w«¬ cvq|
2q ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r2 = 4 mm/2 = 2 mm
A^Ævr mv±`ÊZv e†w«¬ cvq| MÅvGmi mv±`ÊZv àYvâ Zvi cig
awi, cÉ^g ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, l1 = l Zvcgvòvi eMÆgƒGji mgvbycvwZK|
l
w«¼Zxq ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, l2 = myZivs 25C Zvcgvòvq O2 MÅvGmi mv±`ÊZv ˆewk nGe|
3
Dfq ZvGii Avw` Š`NÆÅ = L M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, ZvGii Š`NÆÅ, L A
Dfq ZvGii cÉhÚ
y ej = F Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ L = 2L L = L
1g ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvsK = Y1 ZvGii eÅvm, D
3
2q ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvsK = Y2
Avgiv cvB,
(3 )
eÅvGmi cwieZÆb, D = 4 D D = 4 1 D = 4 D
1
1
FL D
Y1 = L D L 4 1
A1l1 Avgiv Rvwb, cqmGbi AbycvZ, =D
L
=
D L
=
4
FL
Y2 =
A2l2 = 0.25 (Ans.)
l N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, B
r22 3
Y1 A2l2 r22 (2 mm)2 4 SzjvGbv fi, m = 10 kg
= = 2 = 2= =
Y2 A1l1 r1 l 3 r1 3(1 mm)2 3 ZvGii Avw` Š`NÆÅ, L
4 Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ l = 2L L = L
ev, Y1 = 3 Y2
D 4.22 102
Y1 > Y2 ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 = 2
mm = 2.11 105 m
ˆhGnZz, 1g ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvsK 2q ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvsK AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
AGcÞv ˆewk| ZvB 1g ZviwU ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK| Avgiv Rvwb, Bqs ‰i àYvâ,
mgL 10 9.8 L
cÉk² 52 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8 Y= =
r2l 3.1416 (2.11 105)2 L
D 98
=
1.398 109
L = 7 1010 Nm2
2L
3D ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvGâi gvb cÉ`î Dcv`vb àGjvi gGaÅ
4
AÅvjywgwbqvGgi Bqs ‰i àYvGâi mvG^ wgGj hvq| myZivs ZviwU
AÅvjywgwbqvGgi ŠZwi|
m = 10 kg
cÉk² 53 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 5
‰KwU ZvGi 10 kg fi SzjvGbvi dGj ‰i Š`NÆÅ w«¼àY I eÅvm wZb-
PZz^Ævsk nq| ‰KwU 250 N IRGbi fvix mylg avZe evi XY mgvb Š`GNÆÅi `ywU
Zvi A I B «¼viv Abyf„wgK ZGj SzjvGbv AvGQ| hv wPGò ˆ`LvGbv
Dcv`vb Y-‰i gvb
nGqGQ (AmÁ·ÉmvwiZ AeÕ©v)| cÉwZwU ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj
AÅvjywgwbqvg 7 1010 Nm2
2.5 107 m2. B ZvGii Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ 5 103, A ZvGii 0.8 m
ˆjvnv 11.5 1010 Nm2
wcZGji evwK 1.2 m wÕ¡Gji| (msGkvwaZ)
Zvgv 13 1010 Nm2 wÕ¡Gji Bqs-‰i àYvsK = 2 1011 Pa
BÕ·vZ 10
20 10 Nm 2
wcZGji Bqs-‰i àYvsK = 1 1011 Pa
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv Kx? 1 0.8 m wcZj
L. `ywU wmwj´£vGi iwÞZ O2 MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv h^vKÌGg 20C A
B wcZj
I 25C| ˆKvb MÅvGmi mv±`ÊZv ˆekx nGe? KviYmn 1.2 m wÕ¡j
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
X Y
M. DóxcGKi ZvGii cqmGYi AbycvGZi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 250 N
146 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
K. mv±`ÊZv àYvsGKi gvòv mgxKiY wjL| 1 ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, A = 2.5 107 m2
L. c†w^exi ˆKG±`Êi mijG`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj wKi…c nGe (i) nGZ, l1 = F L1 = 250/2 7 × 0.811 = 4 × 103 m
A Y1 2.5 × 10 10
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
= 4 mm
M. B ZvGii ‰KK AvqZGb mwçZ kwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 F L2 250/2 1.2
4 (ii) nGZ, l2 = A Y2 = 2.5 × 107 × 2 × 1011 = 3 × 10 m
3
N. evGii ˆKvb cÉv¯¦ ˆewk wbPz nGe, hvPvB KGiv|
53 bs cÉGk²i Dîi = 3 mm
A ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, lA = l1 + l2 = (4 + 3) mm
K mv±`ÊZv àYvGâi gvòv, [] = ML1T1| A
= 7 mm
L MvwYwZK weGkÏlY ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq, lA < lB
L mijG`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvGji mgxKiY: T = 2
g ZvB, ZvGii Y cÉv¯¦wU ˆewk wbPz nGe|
mijG`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj Zvi Š`NÆÅ ‰es AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi Ici
wbfÆikxj| c†w^exi ˆKG±`Ê AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb kƒbÅ nIqvq mij cÉk² 54 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 7
ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj Amxg nq| A 1 m2 ˆÞòdj wewkÓ¡ ‰es 8 mm cyi‚GZ½i Õ¡xj ˆµÏGUi wbGPi c†Ó¤
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, `†p AejÁ¼Gb AvUwKGq DcGii c†GÓ¤ ej cÉGqvM KGi eÅeZÆb ŠZwi
B ZvGii Š`NÆÅ = A ZvGii Š`NÆÅ, L = 0.8 + 1.2 = 2 m Kiv nj| Õ¡xGji eÅeZÆb àYvsK 8 × 1010 Nm2|
lB
B ZvGii weK‡wZ, = 5 × 103 K. cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGMi msæv wjL| 1
L
L. c†Ó ¤ U vb msLÅvMZfvGe c†Ó ¤ k wÚi mgvb nGjI Zviv ‰K
B ZvGii BqsGqi àYvâ, Y = 1 1011 Pa
bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
B ZvGii ‰KK AvqZGb mwçZ kwÚ, U = ?
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆµÏGUi eÅeZÆb weK‡wZ 0.3 nGj KZ ej
Avgiv Rvwb, cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe? 3
1
U = × cxob × weK‡wZ N. ˆµÏ U GK 8.5 Nsm2
mv±`Ê Z vi mnGMi ZiGji 2 mm cy i‚
2
1 F lB Õ¦ G ii Dci Õ©vcb KGi 500 ms 1
ˆeGM MwZkxj KiGZ
= × ×
2 A L mgvb ej cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe wK gZvgZ `vI? 4
Avevi, 54 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
F
A K ˆKvGbv eÕ§ ˆKvGbv cÉevnxi gaÅ w`Gq cwZZ nIqvi mgq cÉ^Gg
Bqs ‰i àYvâ, Y=
lB AwfKGlÆi cÉfvGe ‰i ˆeM e†w«¬ ˆcGZ ^vGK| wK¯§ ˆmB mvG^ ‰i
L Dci mv±`ÊZv RvwbZ evavI e†w«¬ cvq| dGj eÕ§wUi wbU Z½iY KgGZ
F lB
= Y
KgGZ ‰K mgq kƒbÅ nq| ZLb eÕ§wU aË‚e ˆeM cwZZ nGZ ^vGK|
A L ‰B aË‚e ˆeMGK cÉvw¯¦K ˆeM eGj| A
1 lB 2
U = ×
2 L() Y L ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb nGœQ Zij c†GÓ¤ ‰KwU K͸xZ ˆiLvi cÉwZ ‰KK
1 Š`GNÆÅ ˆiLvi Dci jÁ¼ Zij c†GÓ¤i Õ·kÆK eivei wKÌqvkxj ej| Avi
= × (5 × 103)2 × 1 × 1011 Jm3
2 ZiGji c†Ó¤ kwÚ nGœQ Zij c†GÓ¤i ‰KK ˆÞòdGj mwçZ wefe kwÚ|
= 1.25 × 106 Jm3 (Ans.) ZvB c†Ó¤Uvb msLÅvMZfvGe c†Ó¤kwÚi mgvb nGjI Zviv ‰K bq|
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
B ZvGii Š`NÆÅ, L = 2 m wÕ¡j ˆµÏGUi ˆÞòdj, A = 1 m2
l eÅeZÆb weK‡wZ, = 0.3
B ZvGii weK‡wZ, LB = 5 × 103
eÅeZÆb àYvâ, n = 8 × 1010 Nm2
B ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, lB = 5 × 103 × 2m
cÉGqvMK‡Z ej, F = ?
= 102 m
= 10 mm Avgiv Rvwb,
F
A ZvGii ˆÞGò, n=
A
wcZGji AsGki Š`NÆÅ, L1 = 0.8 m F = nA = (8 1010 1 0.3) N
wÕ¡Gji AsGki Š`NÆÅ, L2 = 1.2 m = 2.4 1010 N (Ans.) A
Dfq c`vG^Æi AsGki Ici Uvb mgvb nIqvq,
F l1
N DóxcK nGZ cvB,
A
= Y1 × ...... (i)
L1 avZe ˆµÏGUi ˆÞòdj, A = 1 m2
F l2 ZiGji mv±`ÊZv mnM, = 8.5 Nsm2
= Y2 × ...... (ii)
A L2 dv 500
ˆeGMi bwZ, dy = 2 103 s1
XY ˆhGnZz mylg `í, myZivs ‰i IRb A I B `yBZvGi mgvb
250 = 2.5 105 s1
`yBfvGM wefÚ nGq wKÌqv KiGe, AZ‰e, cÉhÚ
y ej, F = 2 N
cÉGqvRbxq ej, F=?
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ mµ¦g AaÅvq: c`vG^Æi MvVwbK agÆ 147
Avgiv Rvwb, l
w«¼Zxq ZvGii weK‡wZ, L2 = 2% = 0.02
dv 2
F = A
dy w«¼Zxq ZvGii BqsGqi àYvâ,
= (8.5 1 2.5 105) N F/A2 1.59 109 N m–2
Y2 = = = 7.96 1010 N m–2
= 2.125 106 N l2/L2 0.02
AZ‰e, ˆµÏUGK 500 ms1 ˆeGM MwZkxj KiGZ mgvb gvGbi ej 3 mm
Z‡Zxq ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r3 = 2 = 1.5 mm = 1.5 10 – 3 m
cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe bv| A
Z‡Zxq ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, A3 = π r32
cÉk² 55 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 5 = 3.14 (1.5 10 – 3 m)2
= 7.065 10 – 6 m2
mgvb Š`GNÆÅi wZbwU ZvGii eÅvm h^vKÌGg 1mm, 2mm ‰es 3mm| Zvi F 5 103 N
Z‡Zxq ZvGii cxob, A = 7.065 10 – 6 m2 = 0.708 109 N m–2
wZbwUGZ mgvb ej 5 103N cÉGqvGMi dGj ‰G`i Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ h^vKÌGg 3
5%, 2% ‰es 1% nGjv| l3
Z‡Zxq ZvGii weK‡wZ, L = 1% = 0.01
K. ZvrÞwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 3
L. cvwbi ˆduvUv ˆMvjvK‡wZ nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 Z‡Zxq ZvGii BqsGqi àYvâ,
F/A3 0.708 109 N m–2
M. 1g ZviwUi ‰KK AvqZGb wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mwçZ kwÚ Y3 =
l3/L3
=
0.01
= 7.08 1010 N m–2
wbYÆq Ki| 3 ˆ`Lv hvq, Y1 > Y2 > Y3
N. DóxcGK ˆKvb ZviwUi wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv meGPGq ˆewk? myZivs cÉ^g ZviwUi wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZvi mxgv meGPGq ˆewk|
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
55 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cÉk² 56 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 5
K mgGqi eÅeavb kƒGbÅi KvQvKvwQ nGj eÕ§i miGYi nviGK 0.2 mm eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU ŠKwkK bjGK cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq ZiGj WzevGj
ZvrÞwbK ˆeM eGj| h^vKÌGg 4 ‰es 140 Õ·kÆGKvY ŠZwi nq| cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq ZiGji
L Avgiv Rvwb, ZiGji c†GÓ¤ wKQz wefe kwÚ Rgv ^vGK| ‰ wefe c†Ó¤Uvb h^vKÌGg 72 103 Nm1 ‰es 465 103 Nm1|
kwÚ ZiGji c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdGji Dci wbfÆi KGi| Zij c†GÓ¤i K. jwº¬ ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
ˆÞòdj Kg nGj mwçZ wefe kwÚI Kg nq| Zij Pvq ‰i wefe L. ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iGYi ˆfÙi i…c AvGjvPbv Ki| 2
kwÚGK meÆwbÁ² ivLGZ| myZivs meÆwbÁ² wefe kwÚGZ ^vKGZ nGj M. ŠKwkK bGj ˆh cwigvY cÉ^g Zij DcGi DGV Zv ˆei
c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj meÆwbÁ² KiGZ nGe| ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ cvwbi ˆduvUv Ki| 3
ˆMvjvK‡wZ nGjB ‰i c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj meÆwbÁ² nq| ‰ KviGYB cvwbi N. DóxcGKi ŠKwkK bGj ZiGji Dïvb bv cZb ˆewk nGe?
ˆduvUv ˆMvjvK‡wZ aviY KGi| MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
1 mm 56 bs cÉ
G k² i Dîi
M cÉ^g ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r1 = 2 = 0.5 mm = 0.5 10 – 3 m
K `yB ev ZGZvwaK ˆfÙi ˆhvGM ˆh ˆfÙi cvIqv hvq ZvGK ‰G`i
cÉ^g ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, A1 = π r12 = 3.14 (0.5 10 – 3 jwº¬ ˆfÙi eGj|
m)2 = 0.785 10 – 6 m2
cÉhyÚ ej, F = 5 103 N L hLb ˆKvGbv KYv ˆKvGbv we±`yGK ˆK±`Ê KGi mgGKŒwYK ˆeGM
l v2
weK‡wZ, L1 = 5% = 0.05 NƒGi ZLb ‰i Z½iY nq, a = 2 r = r2 r | ‰LvGb r nGœQ ˆh
1
Avgiv Rvwb, ˆKvGbv gƒüGZÆ ˆKG±`Êi mvGcGÞ KYvi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi| Z½iGYi
1 ivwkgvjv ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq, KYvi Z½iGYi w`K meÆ`v AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi
‰KK AvqZGb mwçZ wefe kwÚ = 2 cxob weK‡wZ
r ‰i wecixZ w`GK A^Ævr ˆKG±`Êi w`GK| ‰wUB ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY|
1 F l1
= M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, (Zij«¼Gqi NbZ½ ˆ`qv ˆbB)
2 A1 L1
1
=
5 103 N
0.05
cÉ^g ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb, T1 = 72 10–3 Nm–1
2 0.785 10 – 6 m2 bGji eÅvmvaÆ, r = 0.2 10–3 m
7 –3
= 15.9 10 Jm (Ans.) Õ·kÆGKvY, 1 = 4
F 5 103 N
N cÉ^g ZvGii cxob, A = 0.785 10 – 6 m2 = 6.37 109 N m–2
ˆhGnZz cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb 72 10–3 Nm–1, AZ‰e DÚ ZijwU cvwb|
1 ZiGji NbZ½ (cvwb), 1= 1000 kgm–3
l
cÉ^g ZvGii weK‡wZ, L1 = 5% = 0.05 ZiGji DœPZv, h1 = ?
1
ŠKwkKZvi Zî½ ˆ^GK Avgiv Rvwb,
cÉ^g ZvGii BqsGqi àYvâ, h1r1g
F/A1 6.37 109 N m–2 T1 =
Y1 = = = 12.74 1010 N m–2 2cos1
l1/L1 0.05
2T cos
2 mm
w«¼Zxq ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r2 = 2 = 1 mm = 10 – 3 m ev, h1 = r1 g 1
1
2 72 10–3 cos4
w«¼Zxq ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, A2 = π r22 = 3.14 (10 – 3 m)2 = m
0.2 10–3 1000 9.8
= 3.14 10 – 6 m2
3 = 0.073m
F 5 10 N
w«¼Zxq ZvGii cxob, A = 3.14 10 – 6 m2 = 1.59 109 N m–2 ŠKwkK bGj ZiGji Dïvb 0.073 m (Ans.)
2
148 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
N w«¼Zxq ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb, T2 = 465 10–3 Nm–1 N ˆ`qv AvGQ,
bGji eÅvmvaÆ, r = 0.2 mm = 0.2 10–3 m eÕ§i fi, m = 0.1 kg
Õ·kÆGKvY, 2 = 140 ZvGii Š`NÆÅ Z^v e†îvKvi cG^i eÅvmvaÆ, r = 0.50 m
ˆhGnZz Õ·kÆGKvY 140, ZvB ejv hvq ‰wU cvi`| NƒYÆb msLÅv, N = 600
cviG`i NbZ½, 2 = 13.6 103 kgm–3 mgq, t = 1 min = 60 sec.
Avgiv Rwb, ZvGii Uvb, F = ?
T2 =
h2r2g ˆKŒwYK ˆeM nGj,
2cos2 2N2
F = m2r = m
2T cos
ev, h2 = r2 g 2 t r
2 3.1416 6002
= 0.1
2
=
2 465 10–3 cos140
m
60 0.50
0.2 10–3 13.6 103 9.8 = 197.39 N
h2 = – 0.026 m. Amn ej
‰LvGb, FYvñK wPn× ˆ^GK ˆevSv hvœQ ŠKwkK bGj w«¼Zxq ZiGji Avevi, ZvGii Amn cxob = ˆÞòdj
Aebgb NGUGQ A^Ævr w«¼Zxq ZiGji Aebgb 0.026 m| (M) Ask ev, Amn ej = ZvGii Amn cxob ˆÞòdj
nGZ ˆ`Lv hvq cÉ^g ZiGji AvGivnb NGUGQ 0.073 m| ‰LvGb = 4.8 107 106 = 48 N
0.026 m < 0.073 m jÞ Kwi, F > 48
ZvB ejv hvq ˆh, ŠKwkK bGj w«¼Zxq ZiGji Aebgb AGcÞv cÉ^g AZ‰e, iZGbi NƒYÆb msLÅvi aviYv mwVK bq| KviY, NƒYÆbmsLÅv
ZiGji Dïvb ˆewk NGUGQ| 600 r.p.m nGj ZviwU wQuGo hvGe|
cÉk² 57 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 4
cÉk² 58 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 4
iZb 0.1kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK 0.50m Š`NÆÅwewkÓ¡Å ZvGi ˆeuGa
e†îvKvi cG^ NyivGœQ ‰es aviYv Kij NƒYÆb msLÅv 600r.p.m| h= 0.73m
ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj 106m2 ‰es Amn cxob 4.8 107
Nm–2| ZvGii Dcv`vGbi Bqs ‰i àYvâ 2 1011 Nm2|
K. A¯¦GeM KvGK eGj? 1
L. KPz cvZvi MvGq cvwb ˆjGM ^vGK bv, ZGe KvGPi MvGq wPGò cvwbcƒYÆ exKvGi WzevGbv ŠKwkK bGji eÅvm 0.04 mm
ˆjGM ^vGK ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 DcGii DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M. AbyGœQG` DwÍÏwLZ ZviwUGK eÕ§mGgZ SzwjGq ˆ`qv nGj K. c†Ó¤Uvb Kx? 1
ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ wbYÆq Ki| 3 L. KvGP ŠZjvÚ c`v^Æ jvMvGj Õ·kÆ ˆKvY e†w«¬ cvq eÅvLÅv
N. iZGbi NƒYÆb msLÅvq aviYvi mZÅZv MvwYwZKfvGe Ki| 2
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK cvwbi ZjUvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
57 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N. ŠKwkK bGji eÅvmvGaÆi Kx cwieZÆGb cvwbi DœPZv
K cÉevnxi gaÅ w`Gq co¯¦ eÕ§i Ici cÉhyÚ ejmgƒGni jwº¬ kƒbÅ nGj, 0.80m nGe wbYÆqcƒeÆK KviY weGkÏlY Ki| 4
eÕ§wU ˆh aË‚e ˆeGM cÉevnxi gaÅ w`Gq coGZ ^vGK ZvB A¯¦ÅGeM| 58 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L cvwbi AYy I KPz cvZvi AYyi gaÅKvi Avméb ej AGcÞv K ˆKvGbv Zij c†GÓ¤ ‰KwU K͸xZ ˆiLvi cÉwZ ‰KK Š`GNÆÅ ˆiLvi
cvwbi AbymgƒGni gaÅKvi msmwÚ ej e†nîi gvGbi| ZvB KPz cvZvi Dci jÁ¼ Zij c†GÓ¤i Õ·kÆK eivei ˆh ej wKÌqv KGi ZvGK H
MvGq cvwb ˆjGM ^vGK bv| cÞv¯¦Gi cvwbi AYy I KvGPi AYyi ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb eGj|
gaÅKvi Avméb ej AGcÞv cvwbi AYymgƒGni gaÅKvi msmwÚ ej L ˆh mKj ˆÞGò Zij KwVbGK wfRvq ˆm me ˆÞGò Õ·kÆ ˆKvY
Þz`ËZi gvGbi| ZvB KvGPi MvGq cvwb ˆjGM ^vGK| myß ˆKvY nq| cvwb KvPGK wfRvq eGj KvGPi mvG^ cvwbi Õ·kÆ
M ˆ`qv AvGQ,
ˆKvY mƒß ˆKvY nq| KvGP ˆZj jvMvGbv nGj cvwb ŠZjvÚ KvPGK
eÕ§i fi, m = 0.1 kg wfRvq bv dGj Õ·kÆ ˆKvY Õ©„j nq| myZivs ejv hvq, KvGP ŠZjvÚ
ZvGii Avw` Š`NÆÅ, L = 0.50 m c`v^Æ jvMvGj Õ·kÆ ˆKvY e†w«¬ cvq|
ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj, A = 106 m2 M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, DœPZv, h = 0.73 m
ZvGii Dcv`vGbi Bqs-‰i àYvsK, Y = 2 1011 Nm2 ŠKwkK bGji eÅvm, d = 0.04 mm
Rvbv AvGQ, AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2 eÅvmvaÆ, r = 0.02 mm = 0.02 10–3 m
ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬, l = ? cvwbi NbZ½, = 1000 kgm–3
FL
Avgiv Rvwb, Y = Al cvwbi ZjUvb,
mgL hrg
ev, l = YA T =
2cos
0.1 9.8 0.50 0.73 0.02 10–3 1000 9.8
= = ; [cos 1]
2 1011 106 21
–1
= 2.45 106 m (Ans.) = 0.07154 Nm (Ans.)
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ mµ¦g AaÅvq: c`vG^Æi MvVwbK agÆ 149
N gGb Kwi,
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, ˆjvnvi NbZ½, s = 7800 kgm3
ŠKwkK bGji cwiewZÆZ eÅvmvaÆ = r w™ÏmvwiGbi NbZ½, f = 1250 kgm3
cvwbi DœPZv, h = 0.80 m w™ÏmvwiGbi mv±`ÊZvsK, = 1.6 Nsm 2
cvwbi ZjUvb, T = 0.07154 Nm–1 [(M) D: nGZ] eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 103 m
cvwbi NbZ½, = 1000 kgm–3 cÉv¯¦GeM, vt = ?
hrg 2r2(s f)g
T= vt =
2 9
2T 2 0.07154 2 (2 103)2 (7800 1250) 9.8
ev, r = hg = 0.80 1000 9.8 =
9 1.6
= 1.825 10–5 m
= 3.56 102 ms1
eÅvmvGaÆi cwieZÆb, r = r – r = 3.56 102 < 4 102
= (0.02 10–3 – 1.825 10–5) m
wiwgi aviYv mwVK bq|
= 1.75 10–6 m
eÅvmvGaÆi cwigvY 1.75 106 m KgvGbv nGj cvwbi DœPZv 0.80 m cÉk² 60 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 4
nGe|
ZgvwjKv wf®² eÅvGmi ‰KB c`vG^Æi `y’wU avZe ˆMvjK ZvwcÆb
cÉk² 59 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 4 ˆZGji gGaÅ ˆQGo w`j| ˆMvjK `y’wU cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGM ZvwcÆb ˆZGji
wiwg cixÞv KGi ˆ`LGjv ˆh, 4mm eÅvGmi ‰KwU ˆjvnvi ˆMvjK Zjvq wMGq coj| avZe c`vG^Æi NbZ½ 8 103 kgm3, ˆZGji NbZ½
ˆKiwmb ˆZGj 4 102ms1 cÉv¯¦ ˆeM wbGq cGo| wiwgi aviYv nj 8.9 102 kgm3 ‰es eo ˆMvjGKi eÅvm 6 cm. [ZvwcÆb ˆZGji
ˆKiwmb AGcÞv w™ÏmvwiGb ˆMvjKwUi cÉv¯¦GeM ˆewk nGe| ˆjvnvi NbZ½ mv±`ÊZvsK 1.5 102 Pa-s] (msGkvwaZ)
7800kgm3, ˆKiwmGbi NbZ½ 800kgm3, w™ÏmvwiGbi NbZ½ K. ˆgŒwjK ivwk KvGK eGj? 1
1250kgm3, w™ÏmvwiGbi mv±`ÊZvsK 1.6 Nms2| L. euvK ˆbqv ivÕ¦vi cvGk mZKxÆKiY mvBbGevGWÆ Mvwoi
K. KvR-kwÚi Dccv`ÅwU ˆjL| 1 MwZGeM 60 kmh1 ˆjLv ^vGK ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. mKj ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKB mij ˆ`vjK wK¯§ mKj M. cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGMi mgq eo ˆMvjKwUi Dci cÉhyÚ mv±`Ê ej
mijG`vjK ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK bq ˆKb? 2 wbYÆq Ki| 3
M. mv±`Ê ej wbYÆq Ki| 3 N. ˆQvU ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ 2 cm nGj, ˆKvb ˆMvjKwU AvGM
N. DóxcGKi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ wiwgi aviYv mwVK wKbv Zv wbGP cwZZ nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg wm«¬v¯¦
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4 `vI| 4
59 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 60 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci cÉhyÚ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR eÕ§i MwZ kwÚi K ˆh mKj ivwk AbÅ ˆKvGbv ivwki Dci wbfÆikxj bq ZvGK
cwieZÆGbi mgvb| ˆgŒwjK ivwk eGj|
L ‰KwU Þz`Ë fvix eÕ§GK IRbnxb cvKnxb AcÉmviYkxj bgbxq L euvK ˆbqvi mgq ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej m†wÓ¡i RbÅ MvwoGK ˆKG±`Êi w`GK
myZvi mvnvGhÅ ˆKvGbv `†p AejÁ¼b nGZ SzwjGq w`Gj hw` Zv webv
ˆnjvGbv cÉGqvRb| ‰ RbÅ ivÕ¦v ˆKG±`Êi w`GK Xvjy Kiv nq| ‰ Xvj
evavq A͸ weÕ¦vGi ‰w`K Iw`K `yjGZ cvGi ZGe ZvGK mij ˆ`vjK
AbymvGi Mvwoi MwZGeGMi ‰KwU mGeÆvœP gvb wbaÆviY Kiv ^GK|
eGj| mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj wbw`ÆÓ¡ bq|
‰i ˆ^GK ˆewk ˆeGM euvK wbGZ ˆMGj ˆK±`ÊwegyLx eGji KviGY Zv
wK¯§ ˆh ˆ`vjvGKi ˆ`vjbKvj `yB ˆmGK´£ ZvGK ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK
eGj| ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj wbw`ÆÓ¡ ‰es Zv `yB ˆmGK´£| evBGii w`GK wQUGK cGo `yNUÆ bv NUGZ cvGi|
myZivs ejv hvq mKj ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK mij ˆ`vjK| wK¯§ mKj mij euvK ˆbqv ivÕ¦vq Mvwoi MwZGeM 60 kmh ‰i A^Æ nGjv mGeÆvœP
1
ˆ`vjK ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK bq| ‰B ˆeM wbGq H euvK AwZKÌg Kiv hvGe| ‰i ˆ^GK ˆewk ˆeGM H
euvGK Mvwo PvjvGZ ˆMGj `yNÆUbv NUGZ cvGi|
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, ˆMvjGKi eÅvm, d = 4 mm = 4 103 m
M Rvbv AvGQ, ‰LvGb,
ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 103 m
2 mv±`ÊZvsK, = 1.5 102Pa.s
cÉv¯¦ ˆeM, vt = 4 102 ms1 cÉv¯¦GeM, v =
2r (s f)g
ˆjvnvi NbZ½, s = 7800 kgm3 9 eo ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ,
Avevi, mv±`Ê ej, 6 102m
ˆKGivwmGbi NbZ½, = 800 kgm3
f r= = 3 102m
2
F = 6rv
Avgiv Rvwb, 2 ˆMvjGKi NbZ½, s = 8 103kg/m3
2r (s f)g
2r2(s f)g = 6r .
= 9vt 9 ZiGji NbZ½, f = 8.9 102kg/m3
2 (2 103)2 (7800 800) 9.8 =
4 3
r (s f)g Note: jÞÅ KGiv
= Nms2 3
9 4 102 4
4 IRb = 3 r3sg
= 1.5244 Nsm 2 = 3.1416 (3 102)3
3
Avevi, mv±`Ê ej, F = 6 r vt 4
µÏeZv = 3r3fg
= (6 3.1416 1.5244 2 103 4 102) N (8 103 8.9 102) 9.8
= 7.88N (Ans.)
= 2.2987 103 N (Ans.) mv±`Êej = IRb µÏeZv
150 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
N ˆMvjK«¼Gqi ˆhwUi cÉvw¯¦K ˆeM ˆewk ˆmwU AvGM coGe| N aiv hvK, Dfq ZvGii Avw` Š`NÆÅ = L
aiv hvK, eo I ˆQvU ˆMvjGKi cÉvw¯¦K ˆeM h^vKÌGg vt1 I vt2| cÉ^g ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r1 = 1 mm = 10 – 3 m
ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, w«¼Zxq ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ, r2 = 2.5 mm = 2.5 10 – 3 m
avZe c`v^Æ ev ˆMvjGKi NbZ½, s = 8 103 kgm3 cÉ^g ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ = l1
ZvwcÆb ˆZGji NbZ½, f = 8.9 102 kgm3 w«¼Zxq ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ = l2
6 cm
eo ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ, r1 = 2 = 3 cm = 3 102 m kZÆvbymvGi, l1 = 3 l2
F l
ˆQvU ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ, r2 = 2 cm = 2 102 m cÉ^g ZvGii BqsGqi àYvâ, Y1 = r 2 / L1
1
ZvwcÆb ˆZGji mv±`ÊZvsK, = 1.5 102 Pas F l
2
2r1 (s f)g w«¼Zxq ZvGii BqsGqi àYvâ, Y2 = r 2 / L2
eo ˆMvjGKi cÉvw¯¦K ˆeM, vt1 = 9
2
2
Y1 r22 l2 2.5 103 m l 6.25
2r22(s f)g Y = r 2 l = 103 m 3l2 = 3 = 2.083
ˆQvU ˆMvjGKi cÉvw¯¦K ˆeM, vt2 = 9
2 1 1 2
vt1 r12 (3 102 m)2 9 Y1 = 2.083 Y2
myZivs v = r 2 = (2 102 m)2 = 4 myZivs cÉ^g ZvGii wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv ˆewk|
t2 2
9
ev, vt1 = 4 vt2 cÉk² 62 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 6
myZivs vt1 > vt2| ˆhGnZz eo ˆMvjKwUi cÉv¯¦ ˆeM ˆQvU ˆMvjGKi ‰KwU cixÞvMvGi `yBwU KÞ| KÞ `yBwUGZ `yBwU Zvi SzjvGbv
cÉvw¯¦K ˆeM ˆ^GK ˆewk ZvB eo ˆMvjKwU AvGM wbGP coGe| AvGQ| cÉ^g KGÞi KÞ Zvcgvòv 2C ‰es w«¼Zxq KGÞi KÞ
cÉk² 61 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 4 Zvcgvòv 50C| w«¼Zxq ZviwU cÉ^g Zvi AGcÞv ˆgvUv| cÉ^g
`ywU ZvGii Š`NÆÅ mgvb wK¯§ eÅvm h^vKÌGg 2 mm I 5 mm| Zvi ZvGii Š`NÆÅ 1m, eÅvm 5mm, 3kg fi SzjvGbvi dGj Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ nj
`ywUGK mgvb eGj UvbGj cÉ^gwUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ w«¼ZxqwUi wZbàY nq| 1 cm ‰es eÅvme†w«¬ 0.01 mm| Avevi w«¼Zxq ZvGii Š`NÆÅ 3m eÅvm
cÉ^g ZvGii cqmGbi AbycvZ 0.5| 15 mm mg fi ˆ`Iqvq Š`NÆÅe†w«¬ nj 3 cm ‰es eÅvm e†w«¬ 0.03
K. hG¯¨i KgÆ`ÞZv KvGK eGj? 1 mm|
L. ‰KwU ˆ`qvGj ‰KwU ej avØv ˆLGq wcQGb wdGi AvGm K. ˆWwmGej wK? 1
ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. mij ˆ`vjb MwZi A¯¦iK mgxKiYwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. hLb cÉ^g ZvGii 10% Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ NGU ZLb ZvGii M. cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq ZvGii cqmGbi AbycvGZi Zzjbv Ki| 3
eÅvmvaÆ KZUzKz nËvm cvq? 3 N. Zvi `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwUi Amnfvi ˆewk eGj Zzwg gGb
N. DóxcGKi Zvi `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK? Ki? gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4 62 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
61 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ‰KwU kGõi ZxeËZv Aci ‰KwU kGõi ZxeËZvi `k àY nGj
K jfÅ KvhÆKi kwÚ ‰es ˆgvU cÉ`î kwÚi AbycvZGK hG¯¨i ‰G`i ZxeËZv ˆjfGji cv^ÆGKÅi `k fvGMi ‰K fvM nGœQ ‰K ˆWwm
KgÆ`ÞZv eGj| ˆej|
L `ywU eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆi ˆÞGò msNGlÆi ci cÉ^g eÕ§i
L mij ˆ`vjb MwZi ˆÞGò mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ KYvi miY x nGj
ˆkl ˆeM,
m1 – m2 2m2 hw` ‰i Ici wKÌqvkxj ej F nq ZGe,
(
v1f = ) (
m1 + m2
v1i + )
m1 + m2
v2i F x ev, F = kx
ˆ`qvGji mvG^ eGji msNGlÆi ˆÞGò, v2i = 0 ‰es m2 >> m1| myZivs ‰LvGb, k nGœQ ej aËyeK| KYvwUi fi m nGj, F = ma
v1f = – v1i ‰es v2f = 0 ma = kx
A^Ævr ˆ`qvj wÕ©i ^vKGe ‰es ejwU ‰KB ˆeM wecixZ w`GK wdGi Z½iY a ˆK eÅeKjGbi mvnvGhÅ wjLGj cvB,
AvmGe| d 2x
m 2 = kx
d 2x k
+ x=0
dt dt 2 m
M ˆ`qv AvGQ, cÉ^g ZvGii- 2
d x k
L
Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ, = 10 % = 0.1 ev, dt 2 + 2x = 0 ‰LvGb, = m
L
eÅvm, D = 2 mm DcGii mgxKiYwUB mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`Gbi A¯¦iK mgxKiY|
eÅvm nËvm D nGj cqmGbi AbycvZ, M cÉ^g ZvGii ˆÞGò,
D L D L 0.01 mm 1m
= D / L cqmGbi AbycvZ, 1 = – D L = 5 mm 0.01m = – 0.2
D L w«¼Zxq ZvGii cqmGbi AbycvZ,
ev, D = L = 0.5 0.1 = 0.05
D L 0.03 mm 3m
D = 0.05 2 mm = 0.1 mm 2 = D = = – 0.2
L 15 mm 0.03m
0.1 mm
myZivs eÅvmvaÆ nËvm, r = 2 = 0.05 mm (Ans.) Zvi«¼Gqi cqmGbi AbycvZ mgvb|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ mµ¦g AaÅvq: c`vG^Æi MvVwbK agÆ 151
N Zvi«¼Gqi cqmGbi AbycvZ mgvb nIqvq Avgiv aGi wbGZ cvwi
N ŠKwkKZvi Zî½ nGZ Avgiv Rvwb, ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb,
Dfq Zvi ‰KB Dcv`vGbi| myZivs ‰G`i Amn cxob mgvb| T=
r g h
2cos
Avgiv Rvwb, Amn fvi = Amn cxob cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj
2Tcos
‰Lb cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq ZvGii Amn fvi h^vKÌGg M1 I M2 nGj, h=
r g
2
M1 d12 5 mm 1 A I B bGji eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg rA I rB ‰es cvwbi DœPZv hA I hB
= = =
M2 d22 15 mm 9
nGj
M2 = 9 M1 2Tcos
hA =
A^Ævr w«¼Zxq ZvGii Amn fvi cÉ^g ZvGii Amn fvGii 9 àY| rA g
2Tcos
hB =
cÉk² 63 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 4 rB g
hA rB
KuvP bj =
B hB rA
A
ˆhGnZz rB < rA ˆmGnZz hA > hB
myZivs Avgiv ejGZ cvwi bGji eÅvmvGaÆi wf®²ZvB bGji wfZi
cvwb ZiGji DœPvZvi wf®²Zvi KviY| ˆh bGji eÅvmvaÆ hZ Kg ˆm bGj
ZiGji DœPZv ZZ ˆewk|
DcGii wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ A bGji eÅvm 0.8 wg.wg. ‰es B bGji eÅvm
0.4 wg.wg.| cvwbi Õ·kÆ ˆKvY 2, c†Ó¤Uvb 72 105 Nm1| cÉk² 64 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 4
K. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY KvGK eGj? 1
A I B `ywU ZvGii wewf®² ivwki gvb wbGÁ²i QGK cÉ`vb Kiv nGjv :
L. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv KPzcvZvGK wfRvq bv A^P Avg cvZvGK
Zvi Š`NÆÅ eÅvmvaÆ ej Š`NÆÅ eÅvGmi
wfRvq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L(m) r(mm) F(N) cÉmviY nËvm
M. B bGji cvwbi DœPZv ˆei Ki| 3
l(mm) d(mm)
N. bj `ywUGZ cvwbi DœPZvi ZviZGgÅi KviY weGkÏlY Ki| 4 A 0.80 0.5 5 7 0.005
63 bs cÉGk²i Dîi B 0.75 0.6 6 8 0.01
K KwVb Zij Õ·kÆ we±`yGZ Zij c†GÓ¤i Õ·kÆK ZiGji wfZGi
K. c†Ó¤ kwÚ KvGK eGj? 1
KwVGbi c†GÓ¤i mvG^ ˆh ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ZvGK Õ·kÆGKvY eGj| L. c†w^exGZ eQGii w`Gbi msLÅv c†w^ex I mƒGhÆi gaÅeZxÆ
L cvwbi AYy I KPzcvZvi AYyi gaÅKvi Avméb ej AGcÞv Mo `ƒiGZ½i mvG^ KxfvGe mÁ·wKÆZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
cvwbi AYymgƒGni gaÅKvi mskwÚ ej e†nîi gvGbi| ZvB e†wÓ¡i M. A ZvGii cqmGbi AbycvZ wnmve Ki| 3
ˆduvUv KPzcvZvGK wfRvq bv| cÞv¯¦Gi cvwbi AYy I Avg cvZvi N. A I B ZviwUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK
AYyi gaÅKvi Avméb ej AGcÞv cvwbi AYymgƒGni gaÅKvi mskwÚ MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ej Þz`ËZi gvGbi| ZvB e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv AvgcvZvGK wfRvq| 64 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
K ˆKvGbv Zij c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj cÉwZ eMÆ ‰KK (m2) e†w«¬ KiGZ
0.4 mm
B ŠKwkK bGji eÅvmvaÆ, r=
2
= 0.2 103m ˆh cwigvY kwÚi cÉGqvRb nq ZvGK H ZiGji c†Ó¤kwÚ eGj|
cvwbi Õ·kÆGKvY, = 2 L c†w^exi Avwn×K MwZi mvG^ mƒGhÆi `ƒiGZ½i ˆKvb mÁ·KÆ ˆbB|
c†Ó¤ Uvb, T = 72 103 Nm1 c†w^exGZ eQGi w`Gbi msLÅv ejGZ mƒGhÆi Pvi w`GK c†w^exi ‰Kevi
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2 NyGi AvmGZ ˆh mgq jvGM, ˆmB mgGq c†w^ex wbR AGÞi Pviw`GK
cvwbi NbZ½, = 1000 kgm3 hZevi NyGi|
ˆei KiGZ nGe, B bGj cvwbi DœPZv, h = ? c†w^exGZ w`Gbi msLÅv ejGZ ‰LvGb mƒGhÆi PZzw`ÆGK c†w^exi
rgh
Avgiv Rvwb, T = 2 cos AveZÆbKvjGK (T) eySvGbv nGqGQ| c†w^ex I mƒGhÆi gaÅeZxÆ Mo
2T cos `ƒiZ½ R nGj, MÉn mÁ·wKÆZ ˆKcjvGii 3q mƒòvbymvGi, T2 R3
h=
rg
M 12(M)bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 0.57
2 72 103 Nm1 cos2
= N 10(N)bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c|
0.2 103 m 1000 kgm3 9.8 ms2
= 0.0734m
Dîi: A ZviwU ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK|
= 7.34 cm (Ans)
152 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
AÓ¡g AaÅvq
chÆve†î MwZ
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK
cÉk² 51 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 5 L byÅbZg ej cÉGqvM KGi mxgvÕ© NlÆY ej ARÆb Kivi DGóGkÅ
UÇwj eÅvGMi nvZj jÁ¼v ivLv nq|
‰KwU ˆ`vjK Nwo ceÆGZi cv`G`Gk mwVK mgq ˆ`q wK¯§ ˆ`vjKwU
ceÆGZi P„ovq DVvGj `yB N¥Ÿvq 8 ˆmGK´£ mgq nvivq| c†w^exi eÅvm ˆKvb UÇwj eÅvGMi nvZGi f„wgi mvG^ θ ˆKvGY F ej cÉGqvM KGi
12800 km. UvbGj ‰i ‰KwU Dcvsk F sinθ UÇwji IRb Z^v f„wgi cÉwZwKÌqv ej
K. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b MwZ KvGK eGj? 1 nËvm KGi dGj mxgvÕ© NlÆY KGg AvGm| Aci Dcvsk F cosθ hv
L. PvjÆGmi mƒGòi AvGjvGK cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 mxgvÕ© NlÆY eGji mgvb nq ‰es UÇwj aË‚eGeGM mvgGbi w`GK
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK cvnvGoi DœPZv wbYÆq KGiv| 3 ‰wMGq PGj|
N. ceÆGZi P„ovq mwVK mgq ˆcGZ nGj ˆ`vjK NwowUi F cosθ = fs
KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ kZKiv KZ cwieZÆb KiGZ nGe? ev, F cosθ = (mg F sinθ)
MvwYwZKfvGe ˆ`LvI| 4 ev, (F cosθ + sinθ) = mg
51 bs cÉGk²i Dîi mg
F=
cosθ + sinθ
K Õ·±`biZ ˆKvb KYvi MwZc^ hw` mij‹iwLK nq, ˆhGKvb dF
meÆwbÁ² eGji RbÅ dθ = 0
gƒüGZÆi Z½iY mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK miGYi mgvbycvwZK I wecixZgyLx
nq A^Ævr Z½iY meÆ`v mvgÅveÕ©vb AwfgyLx nq, ZGe KYvi H MwZGK
mg ( sinθ + cosθ)
=0
mij Qw±`Z MwZ ev Õ·±`b eGj| (cosθ + sinθ)
sinθ + cosθ = 0
L ˆh Zvcgvòvq MÅvGmi AvqZb kƒbÅ nq, hvi wbGP ˆKvGbv
Zvcgvòv ^vKv mÁ¿e bq, KviY ZvnGj MÅvGmi AvqZb FYvñK nGZ ev, = tanθ
θ = tan1 ()
nq, hv AmÁ¿e, ˆmB meÆwbÁ² K͸bvGhvMÅ ZvcgvòvGK cig kƒbÅ
ZvB, UÇwj eÅvGMi nvZj ‰gbfvGe wbeÆvPb Kiv nq ˆhb wÕ©wZ ˆKvGY
Zvcgvòv eGj|
meÆwbÁ² ej cÉGqvGM UÇwjwUGK MwZkxj Kiv hvq| wewf®² gvbyGli
PvjÆGmi mƒòvbymvGi, V = Vo 1 + 273 DœPZvi cv^ÆGKÅi RGbÅ nvZjwUGK jÁ¼v ivLv nq ‰es cÉGqvRb
273 AbymvGi Zv nËvm e†w«¬ Kiv hvq|
V273 = Vo (1 273) = 0 M Avgiv Rvwb,
AZ‰e, PvjÆGmi mƒòvbymvGi 273C MÅvGmi cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv| F = kx ‰LvGb,
M 28(M I N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 7119.02 m ev, mg = kx wÕ·És ‰ PvcvGbv fi,
N 8 (N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ ev, k = mg m = 300 gm = 0.3 kg
x
0.11% KgvGZ nGe | Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY, x = 9 cm
0.3 9.81
= = 0.09 m
cÉk² 52 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 7 0.09
1 wÕ·És aË‚eK, k = ?
= 32.7 Nm (Ans.)
‰KwU wÕ·És-‰i ‰K cÉv¯¦ `†pfvGe AvUwKGq gyÚ cÉvG¯¦ 300 g fGii
‰KwU eÕ§ hyÚ KiGj wÕ·ÉswU 9 cm cÉmvwiZ nGq mvgÅveÕ©vq AvGm| N ‰LvGb, weÕ¦vi, A = 6 cm = 0.06 m
mvgÅveÕ©v nGZ 6 cm ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj ‰wU ˆ`vjGZ ^vGK [g = 9.8 eÕ§i fi, m = 300 g = 0.3 kg
ms–2]
mvgÅveÕ©v nGZ eÕ§i miY, x = 3 cm = 0.03 m
K. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv KvGK eGj? 1
Avgiv Rvwb, x miGY eÕ§i wefekwÚ,
L. UÇwj eÅvGMi nvZj jÁ¼v ivLv nq ˆKb? 2
1
M. wÕ·ÉswUi wÕ·És aË‚eK wbYÆq KGiv| 3 EP = 2 kx2
N. mvgÅveÕ©v nGZ eÕ§wUi miY hLb 3 cm nq ZLb ‰i wefe ‰es MwZ kwÚ
kwÚ I MwZkwÚi Zzjbv KGiv| 4 1
EK = k(A2 x2)
52 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 2
2 2
EP x (0.03) 1
K ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ AvqZGbi evqyGZ ˆh
= = =
EK A2 x2 (0.06)2 (0.03)2 3
cwigvY Rjxq evÓ· ^vGK ‰es H Zvcgvòvq H AvqZGbi evqyGK EK = 3 E P
mÁ·†Ú KiGZ ˆh cwigvY Rjxq evGÓ·i cÉGqvRb nq ZvG`i mvgÅveÕ©v ˆ^GK eÕ§wUi miY hLb 3 cm nq ZLb ‰i MwZkwÚ
AbycvZGK AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv eGj| wefekwÚi wZbàY|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ AÓ¡g AaÅvq: chÆve†î MwZ 153
cÉk² 53 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 6 ‰GÞGò, B I C we±`yi RbÅ mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK ˆKŒwYK miY 4|
wPGò C we±`y ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi meÆvwaK miY wbG`Æk KiGQ| KvGRB, B we±`yi RbÅ A, B ‰i Avbyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ nGe Pvc AB ‰i
eGei fi 20 gm| `ƒiZ½ ‰i mgvb Z^v, mvgÅveÕ©v ˆ^GK B we±`yGZ ˆ`vjKwUi miY
O nGe, x1 = 0.1 m|
Abyi…Gc, C we±`yGZ mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK ˆ`vjKwUi miY x2 = A = 0.2
m = ˆ`vjKwUi weÕ¦vi|
2m 0.2 m
C Avgiv Rvwb,
0.1 m
1 1 1
A
B wefekwÚ, EP = 2 kx2 = 2 m2x2 = 2 m2A2sin2 (t + )
K. KvR-kwÚ Dccv`ÅwU wee†Z KGiv| 1 I MwZkwÚ EK = 1 mv2 = 1 m [Acos (t + )]2
2 2
L. `ywU ‰KB fGii eÕ§GK wf®² Õ©vGb f„wg nGZ ‰KB DœPZvq 1
ivLGj wÕ©wZkwÚ wf®² nGZ cvGi@ KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 = m2 A2cos2 (t + )
2
M. ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj 2.8 s nGj H Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY 1
= m2 A2 [1 sin2 (t + )]
KZ? 3 2
N. DóxcGK hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv mƒò cvwjZ nq wK bv B I C 1
= m2 [A2 x2]
2
AeÕ©vGbi wfwîGZ MvwYwZKfvGe gZvgZ `vI| 4
ZvnGj, B AeÕ©vGb hLb, x1 = 0.1 m,
53 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 1
wefekwÚ, EP1 = 2 m2x12
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici cÉhyÚ jwº¬ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR eÕ§i MwZ kwÚi
1
cwieZÆGbi mgvb| = 0.02 4.9 (0.1)2 J
2
L f„c†GÓ¤i mKj Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb mgvb bq| c†w^exi = 4.9 104 J
AveZÆb ‰es AwbqZ AvK‡wZi RbÅ AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g ‰i gvGbi MwZkwÚ, E = 1 m2 [A2 x 2]
k1 1
ZviZgÅ NGU| wf®² `yBwU Õ©vGb `yBwU ‰KB m fGii eÕ§ ‰KB h 2
DœPZvq ivLv nGj, wÕ©wZkwÚ nGe Ep = mgh| wK¯§ `yBwU RvqMvi 1
= 0.02 4.9 [(0.2)2 (0.1)2] J
2
AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb ‰KB bvI nGZ cvGi| ZLb `ywU ‰KB fGii = 1.47 103 J
eÕ§ wf®² Õ©vGb ‰KB DœPZvq ivLGjI wÕ©wZkwÚ wf®² nGZ cvGi| hvw¯¨K kwÚ E1 = EP1 + Ek1
M Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, ˆ`vjKwUi = 4.9 104 + 1.47 103
L ˆ`vjbKvj, T = 2.8 s = 1.96 103 J
ˆ`vjbKvj, T = 2 g
Š`NÆ Å , L=2m Avevi, C AeÕ©vGb hLb x2 = 0.2 m = A,
42L AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = ?
ev, T2 = g 1
wefekwÚ, EP = 2 m2x22
42L 1
ev, g = T2 = 0.02 4.9 (0.2)2 J
2
2
4 (3.1416) 2 2 = 1.96 103 J
= ms
(2.8)2 1
2
= 10.07 ms (Ans.) MwZkwÚ, Ek = 2 m2 [A2 x22] = 0 J
N ‰LvGb, eGei fi, m = 20 gm = 0.02 kg mij ˆ`vjGKi Š`NÆÅ
hvw¯¨K kwÚ, E2 = EP1 + Ex1
OA = OB = OC = L = 2 m = 1.96 103 + 0
= 1.96 103 J
ˆ`vjKwUi meÆvwaK miY ˆ`Lv hvq C we±`yGZ|
E 1 = E2
‰mgq, ˆ`vjKwUi Abyf„wgK miY nq 0.2 m| AZ‰e, B I C AeÕ©vGb hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv cvwjZ nq|
ˆ`vjKwUi mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK mGeÆvœP ˆKŒwYK miY,
0.2 0.2 cÉk² 54 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 6
C = AOC = sin1 ; [sinAOC = = 0.1]
2 2 wbGPi wPGò AwZ bMbÅ fGii ‰KwU wÕ·ÉsGK Abyf„wgK gm†Y
= 5.74 4
ˆUweGji Dci ˆiGL ‰K cÉv¯¦ `†p AejÁ¼Gb AvUwKGq Aci cÉvG¯¦
KvGRB, ˆ`vjKwU mij ˆ`vjGKi gZB eÅenvi KiGe ‰es mij
3.5 kg fi hyÚ Kiv nGqGQ| eÕ§wUGK mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ 3 m miY
ˆ`vjGKi mKj mƒòB ‰GÞGò cÉGhvRÅ nGe|
NUvGj wÕ·ÉswUGZ 24 N cÉZÅqbx wKÌqv KGi|
g 9.8
‰GÞGò, `kv aË‚eK = L = 2
rad s1
= 2.2136 rad s1
9.8
ev, 2 = 2 rad2s2 = 4.9 rad2s2
O
Fs = 24 N
2m 0.2 m
C
F
0.1 m
B 3m
A
154 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
K. KvwjK chÆvqKÌg Kx? 1 cÉk² 55 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 4
L. MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjK Nwo axGi PGj@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
fƒ-c†GÓ¤ ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj 2 sec ‰es AwfKlÆR Z½iY
M. cÉmvwiZ AeÕ©v nGZ ˆQGo w`Gj wÕ·ÉswU KZ KÁ·vsGK
9.81 ms2, 8.85 km DuPz A cvnvGoi wbKUeZÆx Aci ‰KwU cvnvo
Õ·w±`Z nGe? 3
B ˆZ wbGq mij ˆ`vjKGK ˆ`vjvGj Zv ‰K N¥Ÿvq 1780wU cƒYÆ
N. wÕ·És ‰ mshyÚ fGii Kxi…c cwieZÆb KiGj wÕ·ÉswU ˆmGK´£
ˆ`vjGK cwiYZ nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY `vI| 4 ˆ`vjb mÁ·®² KGi|
54 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K. weK‡wZ Kx? 1
L. ˆ`vjbiZ ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjK mvgÅveÕ©vq ‰Gm ˆ^Gg hvq
K KvwjK chÆve†îxq ˆKvb ivwk ev dvskb ˆh wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq cici
bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
‰KwU cƒYÆ chÆvq mÁ·®² KGi A^Ævr ˆh mgq cici ivwkwUi gvb ‰es
mgGqi mvGcGÞ ivwkwUi cwieZÆGbi nvGii cybive†wî NGU ZvB M. mij ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ KZ? 3
KvwjK chÆvqKÌg| N. B cvnvowUi DœPZv A cvnvGoi Zyjbvq ˆewk DuPz wK-bv
L MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjKNwoi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ ˆeGo hvq eGj ˆ`vjbKvj MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4
e†w«¬ cvq ‰es ˆ`vjbKvj e†w«¬i KviGYB MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjb Nwo axGi 55 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
PGj| mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvGji mgxKiY, T = 2
L
AbymvGi K ej cÉGqvGM eÕ¦yi AvKvi ev AvK‡wZi cwieZÆb NGU| ‰GÞGò
g
eÕ¦yi ‰KK gvòvq ˆh cwieZÆb nq ZvGK weK‡wZ eGj|
L ‰i gvb e†w«¬ ˆcGj T ‰i gvb e†w«¬ cvGe| KviY ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡
Õ©vGb AwfKlÆY Z½iY (g) wbw`ÆÓ¡| ZvB MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjbKvj ˆeGo L Õ·±`b MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZcG^i ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`y
hvq eGj ˆ`vjK Nwo axGi PGj| iGqGQ, ˆh we±`yGZ ˆKvGbv jwº¬ ej wKÌqv KGi bv| ‰ we±`yGK
M Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, mvgÅveÕ©vb ev gaÅveÕ©vb eGj| ‰ we±`y nGZ eÕ§wUGK ej cÉGqvGM
k fi, m = 3.5 kg wePzÅZ KiGj eÕ§wUi Dci mvgÅveÕ©vGbi w`GK ‰KwU cÉZÅqbx ej wKÌqv
=
m cÉZÅqbx ej, F = 24 N KGi eÕ§wUGK mvgÅveÕ©vGb wdwiGq AvbGZ ˆPÓ¡v KGi| wK¯§ ˆdivi mgq
k miY, x = 3 m
ev, 2f = m MwZ RoZvi RbÅ eÕ§wU mvgÅveÕ©vGb bv ˆ^Gg wecixZ w`GK PGj hvq|
F
1 k wÕ·És aË‚eK, k = x wecixZ w`GK hvevi ci Avevi cÉZÅqbx ej wKÌqv KGi| ‰fvGe eÕ§wU
ev, f=
2 m 24 mvgÅveÕ©vGbi Dfq cvGk `yjGZ ^vGK| ‰GÞGò eÕ§wUi Z½iY meÆ`v
= Nm1
1 8 3 mvgÅveÕ©vb AwfgyLx ‰es ‰i gvb miGYi mgvbycvwZK nq| dGj mij
ev, f = 2 3.1416 3.5 = 8 Nm1
Qw±`Z MwZi AvwefÆve NGU| myZivs cÉhyÚ eGji KviGY bq, cÉZÅqbx
f = 0.24 Hz (Ans.) KÁ·vâ, f = ?
eGji KviGY mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`Gbi D«¿e nq|
N Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK miGYi RbÅ wÕ·ÉswUGZ M Avgiv Rvwb,
mvgÅveÕ©vb
wÕ·ÉsGq m†Ó¡ cÉZÅqbx ej, F = kx ˆ^GK eÕ§i miY, x = 3 m L ‰LvGb,
T = 2
g
F 24 cÉZÅqbx ej, F = 24 N mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj,
ev, k = x = 3 Nm1 = 8 Nm1 2L
wÕ·És aË‚eK, k = ? ev, T = 4 g
2
T = 2 sec
gGb Kwi, wÕ·ÉswUGZ m fGii eÕ§ hyÚ Kiv nGj Zv ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGK 2
Tg AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
ev, L = 42 ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ, L = ?
cwiYZ nq| wÕ·ÉswU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGK cwiYZ nGj, ‰i chÆvqKvj
nGe, T = 2s 2
(2) 9.8
= = 0.993 m (Ans.)
Avgiv Rvwb, 42
m 3600
wÕ·ÉsGqi chÆvqKvj, T = 2 k
N B cvnvGoi Dci ˆ`vjbKvj, T = 1780 = 2.0224719 sec
ev, T2 = 42 k
m T
cÉkg² GZ, T =
R + hB ‰LvGb,
R
k.T2 c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106m
ev, m = 42 DœPZv, hB =
T f„c†GÓ¤ ˆ`vjbKvj, T = 2 sec
T 1R
8 22 B cvnvGoi DœPZv, hB = ?
=
4 (3.1416)2
= 0.81057 kg
kg
= (2.0224719
2
1) 6.4 106
= 71910.11 m = 71.91 km
= 810.57 g
ˆhGnZz, wÕ·ÉsGq AvGM ˆ^GK hyÚ Kiv wQi 3.5 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§| A cvnvGoi DœPZv, hA = 8.85 km
KvGRB, fiwUi cwigvY (3.5 0.81057) ev, 2.68943 kg KgvGj hB > hA A^Ævr B cvnvowU A cvnvGoi Zzjbvq (71.91 8.85)
wÕ·ÉswU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGK cwiYZ nGe| km ev 63.06 km ˆewk DuPz|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ AÓ¡g AaÅvq: chÆve†î MwZ 155
cÉk² 56 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 6 N ‘M’ nGZ cvB, mvgÅeÕ©vb B ˆZ mGeÆvœP ˆKŒwYK ˆeM,
m = 0.2169 rad/s
B AeÕ©vGb mGeÆvœP ˆeM vm nGj,
4
vm = mr ‰LvGb,
A
= 0.2169 1 KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ, r = 1m
B = 0.2169 ms1
1m ‰Lb, mvgÅveÕ©vb B ˆZ ^vKv AeÕ©vq myZv nVvr wQuGo ˆMGj eewU
2m 15 cm
C AeÕ©vGb ^vKv SzwoGZ coGe hw` cZbKvGj f„wg nGZ 15 cm
C
1 cm eÅvm I 100 g fiwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU ee `†p AejÁ¼b nGZ 99.5 cm
DœPZvq A^Ævr, B nGZ 1 0.15 = 0.85 m wbGPi w`GK DÍÏÁ¼ `ƒiGZ½
myZv w`Gq f„wg nGZ 1 m DœPZvq SzjvGbv nj| eewUGK ˆUGb A Abyf„wgK `ƒiZ½, x = 2 m nq|
y = 0.85 m DÍÏÁ¼ `ƒiGZ½ Abyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ x nGj,
AeÕ©vb nGZ ˆQGo ˆ`qv nj| eGei mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ 2 m gx2 ‰LvGb,
Abyf„wgK `ƒiGZ½ f„wgGZ C AeÕ©vGb ‰KwU Szwo ivLv AvGQ| y=–
2v02
Avw`GeM, v0 = vm = 0.2169 ms1
K. Õ·±`GKi `kv KvGK eGj? 1 2v02y
ev, x = g
2
DÍÏÁ¼ `ƒiZ½, y = 0.85 m
L. ‰KwU ˆ`vjK Nwoi ˆ`vjbKvj 2.5 s nGj ‰wU mwVK mgq
2v02y
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
w`Ge wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 x=
g
M. eewUi mGeÆvœP ˆKŒwYK ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
2 (0.2169)2 ( 0.85)
N. mvgÅveÕ©vb AwZKÌg Kivi mgq nVvr myZv wQuGo ˆMGj =
9.8
eewUi SzwoGZ covi mÁ¿vebv MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB KGiv| 4 x = 0.0903m 2m
56 bs cÉGk²i Dîi dGj eewU C AeÕ©vGb ivLv SzwoGZ coGe bv|
K ˆh ivwk «¼viv Ziã mçviYKvix KYvi ˆhGKvGbv gynƒGZÆi ˆeM, cÉk² 57 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 5
miY, Z½iY BZÅvw`i mgÅK AeÕ©v eySvq ZvGK `kv eGj| A ‰KwU wÕ·És-‰ 80 gm fi PvcvGj 2 cm Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY nq ‰es 600
L ˆ`vjKNwoi ˆ`vjbKvj 2.5 s nGj Zv ‰KwU AaÆG`vjGb mgq gm fi PvcvGj 8 cm Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY nq| AiYx DÚ wÕ·És ‰i
2.5 mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ 1 cm Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY chÆGeÞY Kij|
ˆbq 2 ev 1.25 s| dGj, ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi bÅvq ‰B ˆ`vjGKi
K. ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1
‰KwU AaÆG`vjbGK ‰K ˆmGK´£ aGi mgq weGePbv KiGj wnmveK‡Z L. e†îvKvi cG^ ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR kƒbÅ ˆKb? eÅvLÅv
mgq mwVK nGe bv| KGiv| 2
wK¯§ ‰ ˆ`vjGKi ‰KwU AaÆG`vjbGK 1.25 s-B aGi mgq wnmve M. wÕ·És aË‚eGKi gvb ˆei KGiv| 3
KiGj mwVK mgq cvIqv hvGe| N. AiYx Dfq fGii ˆÞGò wÕ·ÉswUi mwçZ kwÚi Kxi…c
1 cwieZÆb chÆGeÞY KGiwQj? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ
(
M KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ, L = l + r = 99.5 + 2 cm ) `vI| 4
= 100 cm = 1 m 57 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
wPGò mgGKvYx OAD nGZ, O K NƒYÆvqgvb KYvi ‰KwU ŠiwLK Z½iY meÆ`v NƒYÆb AÞ eivei wKÌqv
OD = OA cos = 1
1m KGi| ‰GK ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY eGj| A
cos 4 = 0.9976 m
4
BD = OB OD = (1 0.9976)
A D 1m L e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆbiZ eÕ§i ˆhGKvGbv gynƒGZÆ ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji ( Fc )
m = 0.0024 m = 2.4 103m
w`K e†Gîi ˆK±`Ê eivei| wK¯§ cÉwZwU Þz`Ë mgGq eÕ§i Þz`Ë miY (d s )
‰Lb, B AeÕ©vGb ˆKŒwYK ˆeM B
nq e†Gîi Õ·kÆK eivei| dGj ( Fc ) I (d s ) ‰i gaÅKvi ˆKvY, =
nGj,
90 nq| myZivs ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR,
B AeÕ©vGb ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ = A AeÕ©vGb mvgÅveÕ©vb B ‰i
mvGcGÞ wefekwÚ W = ( Fc ).(d s ) = Fc ds cos90 = 0|
1 ZvB cÉwZwU Þz`ËvwZÞz`Ë miGY ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR kƒbÅ| ‰
ev, 2 I2 = mgh
KviGY eÕ§wU mÁ·ƒYÆ ‰Kevi NyGi AvmGjI, ‰gbwK evievi NyiGZ
1 2 2 ^vKGjI ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR kƒbÅ nq|
ev, 2 mr = mgh
[eeGK we±`y fi wP¯¦v KGi ‰i RoZvi övgK mr2] M Avgiv Rvwb,
2mgh
F1 = k1x1 ‰LvGb, 1g ˆÞGò,
ev, 2 = mr2 ev, m1g = kx1 wÕ·És ‰ PvcvGbv fi,
m1g
2gh
ev, 2 = r2 ev, k1 = x m1 = 80 gm = 0.08 kg
1
Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY, x1 = 2 cm
0.08 9.81 = 0.02 m
2gh 2g BD 2 9.8 2.4 103 =
ev, = r2
=
OB2
=
12
0.02
wÕ·És aË‚eK, k1 = ?
= 39.24 Nm1 (Ans.)
= 0.2169 rad/s (Ans.)
156 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
Avevi, 2q ˆÞGò, w™Ïmvwib BZÅvw`) hLb KvPcvGò ivLv nq, ZLb KvPcvGòi mvG^
F2 = k2x2 ‰LvGb, ZiGji Õ·kÆGKvY Õ©ƒjGKvY ( > 90) nGZ ˆ`Lv hvq| ‰GÞGò,
ev, m2g = k2x2 wÕ·És ‰ PvcvGbv fi, m2 = 600 gm cvGòi MvGq ZiGji Aebgb NGU A^Ævr Zij cvòGK ˆfRvq bv|
m2g
ev, k2 =
x2
= 0.6 kg
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY, x2 = 8 cm = 0.08 m
0.6 9.81 Lwbi MfxGi cÉwZ N¥Ÿvq cÉvµ¦ AaÆG`vjb msLÅv = 3600 30
=
0.08 AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.81 ms2 = 3570
= 73.6 Nm1 wÕ·És aË‚eK, k2 = ? ˆhGnZz 3570 wU AaÆG`vjb ˆ`q 3600 ˆmGKG´£
DGÍÏLÅ, cÉ`î ZG^Åi AvGjvGK ‰KB wÕ·ÉsGqi k ‰i gvb wf®² wf®² 2wU ,,
3600 2
,, 3570 ,, = 2.0168 sec -‰
Avmvq ‰LvGb wkÞv^ÆxG`i myweavG^Æ `ywU gvbB ˆei KGi ˆ`LvGbv
nGjv| wbGYÆq ˆ`vjbKvj 2.0168 sec (Ans.)
N AiYxi chÆGeÞY ˆ^GK Avgiv cvB, N c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km = 6.4 106m
cÉ^g fGii ˆÞGò, f„c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
1 ‰LvGb, f„c†GÓ¤ I cvnvGoi P„ovq ˆ`vjbKvj h^vKÌGg T1 I T2 nGj,
mwçZ kwÚ,U1 = 2 F1l1 T1 g2 R2 R
fi, m1 = 80 gm = = 2 =
1 T2 g1 (R + h) R+h
= m gl = 0.08 kg
2 1 1
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, ‘M’ nGZ cvB, T2 = 2.0168
1 R+h h T2 2.0168
= 0.08 9.81 0.02
2 g = 9.81 ms2 ‰Lb, R
=1+ = =
R T1 2
= 1.0084
= 7.85 103 J cÉmviY, l1 = 2 cm h
= 0.02 m ev, R = 1.0084 – 1
w«¼Zxq fGii ˆÞGò, h = 0.0084 R = 0.0084 6.4 106 m = 53760 m
mwçZ kwÚ, U2 = 2 F2l2
1 ‰LvGb, ‰wUB cvnvGoi DœPZv
fi, m2 = 600 gm myZivs DóxcGKi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ cvnvGoi DœPZv wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e|
1
=m gl
2 2 2
= 0.6 kg A^Ævr wRmvGbi DwÚ mwVK|
g = 9.81 ms2
1
= 0.6 9.81 0.08 cÉmviY, l2 = 8cm = 0.08m cÉk² 59 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 6
2
= 0.235 J
ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj 1.8 sec| DÚ Õ©vGb
U2 U2 = 0.235 7.85 103 = 0.22715 J AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.8 ms2 ‰es c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km| ‰ici
DóxcGKi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK cÉvµ¦ djvdj chÆGeÞY KGi ˆ`Lv hvGœQ, ˆ`vjKwUGK 712 km DœPZvwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU cvnvGoi P„ovq ˆbqv nGjv|
AiYx w«¼Zxq fGii ˆÞGò ˆewk mwçZ kwÚ chÆGeÞY KGi ‰es cÉ^g K. wÕ·És aË‚eK Kx? 1
fGii ˆÞGò Kg mwçZ kwÚ chÆGeÞY KGi| ‰es `ywU fGii ˆÞGò L. ‘ej aË‚eK 2500 Nm ’ ‰i A^Æ eÅvLÅv Ki|
1
2
mwçZ kwÚi cv^ÆKÅ 0.2276 J| M. DóxcGKi ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ 40% e†w«¬ KiGj
ˆ`vjbKvj KZ nGe? wbYÆq Ki| 3
cÉk² 58 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 6
N. DóxcGKi cvnvGoi P„ovq ˆ`vjKwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK nGe wK?
9.81 ms AwfKlÆR Z½iY wewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv Õ©vb nGZ Avwei ‰KwU
2
MvwYwZK gZvgZ `vI| 4
Lwbi MfxGi I ‰KwU cvnvGoi P„ovq ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKGK wbGq
59 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆ`LGjv, Dfq Õ©vGb ˆ`vjKwU N¥Ÿvq 30 s axGi PGj| AvweGii e®¬y
wRmvb ejj, ‰B Z^Åvewj nGZ cvnvowUi DœPZv wbYÆq mÁ¿e| K ˆKvGbv wÕ·ÉsGK ‰i mvgÅveÕ©v nGZ 1 m cÉmvwiZ ev msKzwPZ
[c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m] KiGZ ˆh cwigvY ej cÉGqvM KiGZ nq, ZvGK wÕ·És aË‚eK eGj|
K. wkwkivâ Kx? L ej aË‚eK 2500 Nm1 ejGZ eySvq, mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK mswkÏÓ¡
1
L. ZiGji NbGZ½i mvG^ Õ·kÆ ˆKvGYi mÁ·KÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 eÕ§i ‰KK cwigvY (1 m) cÉmviY ev msGKvPb NUGj ‰i Ici
M. Lwbi MfxGi ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj wbYÆq KGiv| 2500 N cwigvY cÉZÅqbx ej wKÌqv KGi|
3
N. wRmvGbi DwÚi mwVKZv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg wbYÆq M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, 1g ˆÞGò ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj, T1 = 1.8 s
KGiv| gGb Kwi, 1g ˆÞGò ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ = L1
4
58 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 40
2q ˆÞGò ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ, L2 = L1 + L1
100
K ˆh Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ AvqZGbi evqy DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ· = 1.4 L1
«¼viv mÁ·†Ú nq ZvGK H evqyi wkwkivâ eGj| 2q ˆÞGò ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj, T2 = ?
L ZiGji NbGZ½i mvG^ Õ·kÆ ˆKvGYi mÁ·KÆ iGqGQ| mvaviYZ ‰GÞGò, T1 = 2 L1 ‰es T2 = 2 L2
g g
ZzjbvgƒjK Kg NbGZ½i ZijGK (ˆhgbt cvwb, mvaviY ˆZj BZÅvw`)
T2 L2
KvPcvGò ivLv nGj Õ·kÆ ˆKvY mƒßGKvY A^Ævr 90 AGcÞv Kg nq| =
T1 L1
‰GÞGò ˆ`Lv hvq, Zij cvGòi Mv ˆeGq DcGi DGV AvGm| L2 1.4 L1
AcicGÞ, AGcÞvK‡Z AwaK NbGZ½i ZijGK (ˆhgb cvi`, ev, T2 = T1 L1 = 1.8 L1
= 2.13 s (Ans.)
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ AÓ¡g AaÅvq: chÆve†î MwZ 157
N ‰LvGb, cÉ^GgvÚ Õ©vGb ˆ`vjbKvj, T1 = 1.8 s
wbGP ˆeM, v ebvg mgq, t ˆjLwPò AsKb Kiv nGjv
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km = 6.4 106 m v(ms1)
cvnvGoi DœPZv, h = 712 km = 7.12 10 m5
1
cvnvGoi P„ovq ˆ`vjbKvj, T2 = ? t(s)
Avgiv Rvwb, f„c†GÓ¤ I cvnvGoi P„ovq AwfKlÆR Z½iY h^vKÌGg g1 I 1 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5
T g1
g2 nGj, T2 = g2
1
g (R + h)2
cÉk² 61 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 7
Avevi, g1 = R2 ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK f„-c†GÓ¤ mwVK mgq ˆ`q| ‰GK 9 km DœPZvq
2
g1 R + h h ‰fvGiGÕ¡i P„ovq wbGq ˆMGj cÉwZ N¥Ÿvq 5 ˆmGK´£ mgq nvivq| c†w^exi
ev, g = R = 1 + R
2 eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km|
T2 h
=1+ K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv Kx? 1
T1 R
h 7.12 105 L. Abybv` ‰K aiGbi ciek KÁ·b eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
( )
ev, T2 = T1 1 + R = 1.8 1 + 6.4 106 = 2 s M. ‰fvGiGÕ¡i P„ovq ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj wbYÆq KGiv| 3
ˆhGnZz cvnvGoi P„ovq ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj 2 s| myZivs H Õ©vGb N. DóxcGKi Z^Åvewj nGZ ‰fvGiGÕ¡i DœPZv wbYÆq KGi Zvi
‰wU ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK nGe| mwVKZv hvPvB KGiv| 4
cÉk² 60 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 6 61 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
kKk = 1000 Nm1 m = 1.58 kg
K meÆvGcÞv ˆewk ˆh ej cÉGqvM KGi AcmviY KiGj eÕ§wU
mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc cƒeÆveÕ©vq wdGi hvq eGji ˆmB gvbGK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK
mxgv eGj| A
4 cm L Õ·±`bÞg eÕ§i Ici AvGivwcZ chÆve†î Õ·±`Gbi RbÅ eÕ§wU
NlÆYwenxb Abyf„wgK ZGj wÕ·ÉswUGK 4 cm cÉmvwiZ KGi ˆQGo ˆ`qv Zvi Õ¼vfvweK KÁ·vGâ KwÁ·Z nIqvi cwieGZÆ hLb AvGivwcZ
nGjv| KÁ·Gbi KÁ·vGâ Õ·w±`Z nGZ ^vGK, ZLb ‰ KÁ·bGK AvGivwcZ
K. AmsiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1 ev ciek KÁ·b eGj| ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici AvGivwcZ chÆve†î
L. ˆLjbv MvwoGZ wÕ·És jvwMGq ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj MvwowU Õ·±`Gbi KÁ·vâ eÕ§wUi Õ¼vfvweK KÁ·vGâi mgvb nGj eÕ§wU
mvgGbi w`GK AMÉmi nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 mGeÆvœP weÕ¦vGi KwÁ·Z nq| ‰ aiGbi KÁ·vâGK Abybv` eGj|
M. m†Ó¡ KÁ·Gbi KÁ·vâ wnmve KGiv| 3 myZivs, msævbymvGi, Abybv` ‰K cÉKvi AvGivwcZ KÁ·b| wK¯§
N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Z^Å nGZ ˆeM ebvg mKj AvGivwcZ KÁ·Gbi ˆÞGò, AvGivwcZ chÆve†î Õ·±`Gbi
mgq ˆjLwPò cÉ`kÆb KGiv| 4 KÁ·vâ eÕ§i Õ¼vfvweK KÁ·vGâi mgvb nq bv| ‰ KviGY mKj
60 bs cÉGk²i Dîi AvGivwcZ KÁ·b Abybv` bq| A^Ævr Abybv` ‰KwU weGkl aiGbi
AvGivwcZ ev ciek KÁ·b|
K hw` ˆKvGbv eGji (field) ˆÞGò ‰KwU eÕ§GK ‰K we±`y ˆ^GK
Aci ‰K we±`yGZ wbGZ H ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR eÕ§GK ˆKvb cG^ ˆbqv M Avgiv Rvwb, ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi chÆvqKvj = 2 s
nGqGQ Zvi Dci wbfÆi KGi ZGe H ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej| cvnvGoi P„ovq cÉwZ N¥Ÿvq cÉvµ¦ AaÆG`vjb msLÅv = 3600 5 = 3595
ˆhGnZz 3595 wU AaÆG`vjb ˆ`q 3600 s
L wÕ·ÉshyÚ ˆLjbv MvwoGK hLb ˆcQb w`GK Uvbv nq ZLb wÕ·És 3600 2
‰i wecixGZ ej cÉGqvM KGi KvR Kiv nq| ‰B KvR 2wU AaÆG`vjb ˆ`q s = 2.0028 s
3595
wÕ©wZkwÚi…Gc wÕ·És ‰ mwçZ ^vGK| MvwowUGK hLb ˆQGo ˆ`Iqv wbGYÆq ˆ`vjbKvj = 2.0028 s (Ans.)
nq, ZLb ‰B wÕ©wZkwÚ MwZkwÚGZ i…cv¯¦wiZ nGq MvwowUGK
N f„-c†GÓ¤ I cvnvGoi P„ovq ˆ`vjbKvj h^vKÌGg T1 I T2 nGj,
mvgGbi w`GK ‰wMGq wbGq hvq| T1 g2 R2 R
= = =
M 23(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 4 Hz T2 g1 (R + h)2 R + h
R
N wÕ·ÉswUGK A = 4 cm cÉmvwiZ KGi ˆQGo w`Gj wÕ·ÉswUGZ ˆKvGbv ev, R + h = 2.0028
2 ‰LvGb,
eÕ§i AeÕ©vGbi mgxKiY, x = A cost P„ovq cwiewZÆZ ˆ`vjbKvj,
R + h 2.0028
dx d ev, R = 2 T2 = 2.0028 sec [ ‘M’ nGZ cvB]
ˆeM, v = = (A cos t) = A sint
dt dt h f„c†GÓ¤ ˆ`vjbKvj,
‰LvGb, ev, 1 + = 1.0014
R T 1 = 2 sec
‘M’ nGZ cÉvµ¦ ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ, = 25.16 rad/s h c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km
ev, R = 1.0014 1
weÕ¦vi, A = 4 cm = 4 10 m 2 = 6.4 106 m
6
h = 0.0014 6.4 10 = 8960 m = 8.96 km 9 km
v = 25.16 4 102 sin (25.16 t)
cÉ`î Z^Åvewj nGZ cÉvµ¦ gvb ‰fvGiGÕ¡i DœPZvi KvQvKvwQ eGj
ev, v sin (25.16 t)
1 1 aGi ˆbIqv hvq|
‰ˆÞGò, chÆvqKvj, T = f = 4 Hz = 0.25 s myZivs, DóxcGKi Z^Åvewj nGZ ‰fvGiGÕ¡i wbGYÆq DœPZv mwVK|
158 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 62 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 6 cÉk² 63 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 6
ˆKvGbv myDœP cvnvGo wbGq hvIqvq ‰KwU mijG`vjK 10 N¥Ÿvq A-Õ©vGb ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ 1 m ‰es B-Õ©vGb
11990 wU cƒYÆ ˆ`vjb mÁ·®² KiGjv| wK¯§ f„-c†GÓ¤ ˆ`vjKwU 3 s-‰ 0.9 m| ˆ`vjGK eÅen†Z eGei eÅvmvaÆ 0.75 cm|
‰KwU cƒYÆ ˆ`vjb mÁ·®² KGi| c†w^exi Mo eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km ‰es K. ej aË‚eGKi msæv `vI| 1
mGeÆvœP k†ã ‰fvGiGÕ¡i DœPZv 8.854 km| [f„-c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY
L. MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjK Nwo axGi PGj ˆKb? 2
9.8 ms2]
K. cxob KvGK eGj? 1 M. A Õ©vGb ˆ`vjKwUi eGei ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vsK wbYÆ q Ki|
L. KuvGPi ŠZwi ŠKwkK bGji gGaÅ w`Gq cvwbi DcGi DVvi [msGkvwaZ] 3
KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. A nGZ B ˆZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ wbGq ˆMGj eÕ§wUi IRb evoGe bv,
M. mij ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 3 KgGe? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ MvwYwZK weGkÏlY `vI| 4
N. cvnvowU ‰fvGiGÕ¡i Zzjbvq KZ DuPz ev wbPz wQj Zv 63 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
MvwYwZK hywÚmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 K ˆKvGbv wÕ·És ‰i gyÚcÉvG¯¦i ‰KK miY NUvGj wÕ·ÉswU miGYi
62 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
wecixZ w`GK ˆh cÉZÅqbx ej cÉGqvM KGi ZvGK ej aË‚eK eGj| A
K ej cÉGqvGM ˆKvGbv eÕ§i weKvi NUvGbv nGj eÕ§i Afů¦Gi
L MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjKNwoi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ ˆeGo hvq eGj ˆ`vjbKvj
‰KK ˆÞòdGji Ici jÁ¼fvGe D«¿„Z weK‡wZ cÉwZGivaKvix ejGK
e†w«¬ cvq ‰es ˆ`vjbKvj e†w«¬i KviGYB MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjb Nwo axGi
cxob eGj| A
L
L cvwb I KuvGPi gaÅKvi Avméb ej, cvwbi AYymgƒGni gaÅKvi PGj| mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvGji mgxKiY, T = 2 g AbymvGi
mskwÚ ej AGcÞv ˆewk| ‰ KviGY cvwb KvPGK wfRvq| A^Ævr L ‰i gvb e†w«¬ ˆcGj T ‰i gvb e†w«¬ cvGe| KviY ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡
cvwb I KuvGPi gaÅKvi Õ·kÆGKvY mƒßGKvY nq| dGj KuvGPi ŠZwi Õ©vGb AwfKlÆY Z½iY (g) wbw`ÆÓ¡| ZvB MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjbKvj ˆeGo
ŠKwkK bj hLb cvwbi gGaÅ WzevGbv nq ZLb bGji wfZGii cvwbi hvq eGj ˆ`vjK Nwo axGi PGj| A
DcwiZj AeZj AvKvi aviY KGi| dGj ZGji ˆÞòdj e†w«¬
cvq| cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb ZGji ˆÞòdj KwgGq mgZj Kivi ˆPÓ¡v M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
KGi| ‰GZ ‰KUv Da»ÆgyLx ej Drc®² nq hv bGji wfZGii cvwbGK A ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj, T = 2 sec
DcGi DVvq| A A ˆ`vjGKi eGei ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vsK, = ?
2 2 3.1416
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, f„c†GÓ¤ Avgiv Rvwb, = T = 2
= 3.1416 rads1 (Ans.)
ˆ`vjbKvj, T = 3 s A
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2 N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
ˆei KiGZ nGe, ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ, L = ? A Õ©vGb ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ, LA = 1 m
Avgiv Rvwb, B Õ©vGb ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ, LB = 0.9 m
L A Õ©vGb ˆ`vjbKvj = B Õ©vGb ˆ`vjbKvj T = 2 sec
T = 2
g awi, A Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY = gA ‰es
L
ev, T2 = 42 g B Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY = gB
T 2g 32 9.8 LA
ev, L = 42 = 4 (3.141)2 Avgiv Rvwb, T = 2 gA
........................(i)
= 2.234132 m (Ans.) LB
‰es T = 2 gB
.........................(ii)
N f„c†GÓ¤ ˆ`vjb Kvj, T = 3 s A
36000 (i) I (ii)bs mgxKiY nGZ cvB,
cvnvGoi DcGi ˆ`vjbKvj, T = 11990 = 3.0025021 s
LA LB
2 = 2
c†w^exi Mo eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km = 6.4 106 m gA gB
cvnvGoi DœPZv, h = ? L
ev, gA =
LB
gB
Avgiv Rvwb, cvnvGoi DœPZv, A
g LB 0.9
h=
T ev, gB = =
LA 1
T 1R A
gB = 0.9gA
3.0025021s
= ( 3s )
1 6.4 106 m A^Ævr, gA > gB
= 5337.81 m Avgiv Rvwb ˆh Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY ˆewk ˆm Õ©vGb ˆKvGbv eÕ§i
‰fvGiGÕ¡i DœPZv, h = 8.854 km = 8854 m IRb ˆewk ‰es ˆh Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY Kg, ˆm Õ©vGb eÕ§i IRb
AZ‰e, cvnvowU ‰fvGiGÕ¡i Zzjbvq (8854 5337.81) m ev Kg| ˆhGnZz A Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY B Õ©vGbi ˆPGq ˆewk ZvB A
3516.187 m wbPz|
nGZ B ˆZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ wbGq ˆMGj eÕ§wUi IRb KgGe|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ AÓ¡g AaÅvq: chÆve†î MwZ 159
cÉk² 64 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8 N DóxcK nGZ cvB,
O eGei fi, m = 60 gm = 60 103 kg
OB = OC = OA = L = 1.115 m A
QC = 3 cm = 0.03 m
PB = 2 cm = 0.02 m
2
1 PBO-‰ OPB = 90
Q PB 0.02
C sin1 = = = 0.0179
OB 1.115
P
A
B 1 = 0.0179 ˆiwWqvb [ < 4 nGj, sin ]
QC 0.03
wPGò ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjK hvi myZvi Š`NÆÅ 1.1 m ‰es eGei eÅvmvaÆ ‰es, sin2 = OC = 1.115 = 0.0269
1.5 cm, fi 60 gm ‰es OA mvgÅeÕ©vb| wPGò QC = 3 cm ‰es 2 = 0.0269 ˆiwWqvb
PB = 2 cm [g = 9.8 ms2] A^Ævr, A we±`yGZ KvhÆKi ej = mg
K. chÆve†î MwZi msæv wjL| 1 = 0 N [ = 0]
L. ej-miY MÉvd nGZ wÕ·És mÁ·ÉmviGY K‡Z KvGRi cwigvY B we±`yGZ KvhÆKi ej = mg1
cvIqv hvq-eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 = 60 103 9.8 0.0179
M. mij ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj wnmve Ki| 3 = 1.05 102 N
N. mij ˆ`vjKwUi A, B I C we±`yGZ KvhÆKi eGji gvGbi C we±`yGZ KvhÆKi ej = mg2
ZzjbvgƒjK MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 = 60 103 9.8 0.0269
64 bs cÉGk²i Dîi = 1.58 10 2 N
myZivs, A, B I C we±`yGZ KvhÆKi ej h^vKÌGg 0 N, 1.05 102 N
K MwZkxj ˆKvb eÕ§KYvi MwZ hw` ‰gb nq ˆh Zv ‰i MwZcG^i ‰es 1.58 102 N|r
ˆKvb wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`yGK wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq cici ‰KB w`K ˆ^GK AwZKÌg
KGi, ZGe eÕ§KYvi MwZGK chÆve†î MwZ eGj| A cÉk² 65 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 5
L mij Qw±`Z MwZGZ MwZkxj ‰KwU KYvi fi 100 gm| KYvwUi
F meÆvwaK weÕ¦vi 10 cm| mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ meÆvwaK weÕ¦vGii
A
AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGZ mgq jvGM 0.5 ˆm.|
F = kx K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ KvGK eGj? 1
L. cZbkxj e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv aËeGeGM cGo ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi KYvwUi 8 cm miGY ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
B N. mvgÅveÕ©vGb MwZkwÚ I weÕ¦vi AeÕ©vGb wÕ©wZkwÚ
O
ej-miY ˆjLwPò x mgvb wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
wÕ·És ‰i Dci ej cÉGqvM KiGj ˆh cwigvY miY NGU ‰es Zvi 65 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
dGj ˆh K‡ZKvR mÁ·vw`Z nq Zv ej-miY ˆjLwPò nGZ OAB K wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ ZvGii Ici cxob KÌgvMZ nËvm-e†w«¬
‰i ˆÞòdj wbYÆGqi gvaÅGg ˆei Kiv hvq| ev AGbKÞY aGi cÉGqvM KiGj ‰i wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv nËvm cvq dGj
1
OAB ‰i ˆÞòdj = K‡ZKvR = 2 f„wg DœPZv ej AcmviGYi mvG^ mvG^ Zv cƒGeÆi AeÕ©v wdGi cvq bv, wKQzUv
1 ˆ`wi nq ev AvG`Œ wdGi cvq bv| ‰ NUbvGK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ eGj|
= x kx
2 L evqygíGji evav`vbKvix eGji KviGY cZbkxj e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv
1
= kx2
2
aË‚eGeGM cGo| e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv hLb evqygíGji ˆfZi w`Gq coGZ
myZivs, ej-miY MÉvd nGZ wÕ·És mÁ·ÉmviGY K‡Z KvGRi cwigvY ^vGK ZLb AwfKGlÆi KviGY ‰i ˆeM e†w«¬ ˆcGZ ^vGK ‰es
cvIqv hvq| A mv±`ÊZvi KviGY ‰i Dci evqygíGji evav`vbKvix ejI e†w«¬ ˆcGZ
^vGK| ‰K mgq e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUvi wbU Z½iY kƒbÅ nq| e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
ZLb aË‚eGeM wbGq coGZ ^vGK| ‰B ˆeMGK A¯¦tGeM eGj| ‰B
myZvi Š`NÆÅ, l = 1.1 m A¯¦tGeM cÉvwµ¦i KviGY cZbkxj e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv aË‚eGeGM cGo|
eGei eÅvmvaÆ, r = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2 M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ, L = l + r = 1.1 m + 0.015 m = 1.115 m weÕ¦ vi, A = 10 cm = 0.1 m
ˆ`vjbKvj, T = ? mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK weÕ¦vGii AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGZ mgq jvGM,
t = 0.5 s
Avgiv Rvwb,
myZivs chÆvqKvj, T = 4t = 4 0.5 s = 2 s
L
T = 2
g
KYvi miY, x = 8 cm = 0.08 m
2 2 3.1416
1.115 Avevi, ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = T = 2
= 3.1416 rads1.
= 2 = 2.12 s (Ans.)
9.8
KYvi ˆeM, v = ?
160 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
Avgiv Rvwb, KYvi ˆeM, v = A2 x2 Avgiv Rvwb,
= 3.1416 (0.1)2 (0.08)2 2
vmax = A = A
= 0.188 ms1 (Ans.) T
2A 2 3.1416 0.03
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, weÕ¦vi, A = 10 cm = 0.10 m T=
vmax
=
0.1
KYvi fi, m = 100 gm = 0.1 kg = 1.885 sec (Ans.)
‘M’ Ask nGZ cvB, ˆKŒwYK ˆeM, = 3.1416 rads1 N
Avgiv Rvwb, mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK x `ƒiGZ½ MwZkwÚ
Avgiv Rvwb, 1
K = m2 (A2 – x2)
1 2
MwZkwÚ, Ek = 2 m2 (A2 x2) ‰es wefe kwÚ
mvgÅveÕ©vGb, x = 0 1
U = m2 x2
1 2
mvgÅveÕ©vGb MwZkwÚ, Ek = m2A2 ‰Lb, MwZkwÚ I wefe kwÚ mgvb nGj A^Ævr K = U nGj,
2
1 1 1
= 0.1 (3.1416)2 (0.1)2 m2 (A2 – x2) = m2 x2
2 2 2
= 4.935 103 J ev, A2 – x2 = x2
1
Avevi, wÕ©wZkwÚ, Ep = 2 m2x2 ev, 2x2 = A2
A
x=
weÕ¦vi AeÕ©vGb, x = A 2
1 A
weÕ¦vi AeÕ©vGb wÕ©wZkwÚ, Ep = m2A2 A^Ævr mvgÅveÕ©v ˆ^GK miGY mij ˆ`vjKwUi wefekwÚ I
2 2
1 MwZkwÚ mgvb| A^Ævr Avw`evi cixÞvjº¬ djvdj mÁ·ƒYÆ MÉnYGhvMÅ|
= 0.1 (3.1416)2 (0.1)2
2
= 4.935 103 J cÉk² 67 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 6
jÞÅ Kwi, Ek = Ep ‰KwU mijG`vjGKi eGii fi 1.2 102 kg| ‰wU 51 mm weÕ¦vGi
AZ‰e, mvgÅveÕ©vGb MwZkwÚ I weÕ¦vi AeÕ©vGb wÕ©wZkwÚ mgvb| `yjGQ| ‰wU 25 wU ˆ`vjb mÁ·®² KiGZ 49.75 ˆm. mgq ˆbq|
cÉk² 66 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 4 c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6.4 106 m.
K. hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv KvGK eGj? 1
L. wUmy ˆccvi «¼viv cvwbi ˆkvlY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
A = CD = 0.03 m
N. ˆ`vjKwUGK c†w^exi c†Ó¤ nGZ 53760 m DœPZvq wbGq
D
ˆMGj eGei mGeÆvœP miGY eGei Dci cÉZÅqbx eGji
vmax = 0.1 ms1
wKi…c cwieZÆb nGe hvPvB Ki| 4
C
67 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
W = mg K msiwÞZ ej ˆÞGòi ˆh ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ eÕ§i AwfKlÆR wefe
Avw`ev c`v^Æweævb jÅvGe ‰KwU mijG`vjK (wPòvbyhvqx) wbGq KvR kwÚ I MwZkwÚ aË‚e ^vGK| ‰UvB hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv| A
KiwQj| ˆm ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ miGY mvgÅveÕ©v ˆ^GK mijG`vjKwUi L wUmyÅ ˆccvi I cvwbi AYyi gGaÅ Avméb ej cvwbi AYymgƒGni
wefe kwÚ I MwZkwÚ mgvb ˆcj| gaÅKvi msmwÚ eGji ˆPGq ˆewk nq| ZvQvov wUmyÅ ˆccvGii myß
K. chÆve†î MwZ Kx? 1 wQ`ËàGjv ŠKwkK bGji gGZv KvR KGi| dGj ‰ wQ`ËàGjv «¼viv cvwb
L. chÆvqe†î MwZGZ Avw` `kv ˆKvY ˆKb aË‚e ^vGK? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ˆkvwlZ nq| ‰fvGeB wUmyÅ ˆccvi «¼viv cvwbi ˆkvlY nq| A
M. DóxcGKi mijG`vjKwUi chÆvqKvj KZ? 3 M 1(M)bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi : 0.983m|
N. Avw`evi cixÞvq jº¬ djvdj mg^ÆbGhvMÅ wK-bv
[Xv. ˆev. 2017]
MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
66 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m
K ˆKvGbv MwZkxj eÕ§ KYvi MwZ hw` ‰gb nq ˆh, ‰wU Zvi f„-c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK DœPZv, h = 53760 m
MwZcG^ ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`yGK wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq ci ci ‰KB w`K ˆ^GK f„-c†GÓ¤ mGeÆvœP miGY eGei Dci KvhÆKi cÉZÅqbx ej, F =
mg
A
AwZKÌg KGi, ZvnGj ˆmB MwZGK chÆve†î MwZ eGj| A L
mg
L chÆvqe†î MwZ mÁ·®² KYvi `kv mgGqi mvG^ cwieZÆxZ nGZ ‰es h DœPZvq eGei Dci H miGY KvhÆKi cÉZÅqbx ej, Fh = L h A
^vGK, wK¯§ Avw` `kv aË‚e KviY mgq MYbvi ÷i‚GZ A^Ær hLb t = 0 Fh g h 2
ZLb KYvwU ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ `kvq wQj| Avgiv Rvwb, mij Qw±`Z = =
F g (R R+ h)
Õ·±`b mÁ·®² KYvi miY, y = asin(t + )| ‰LvGb, = Avw` `kv 6.4 106 2
=
ˆKvY| ‰Lb mgGqi cwieZÆGb t cwieZÆxZ nGjI Avw` `kv ‰i 6
6.4 10 + 53760
ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq bv| ZvB ejv hvq, chÆvqe†î MwZGZ Avw` `kv = 0.9834
F Fh 1 0.9834
ˆKvY aË‚e ^vGK| A ev, = = 0.0166
F 1
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A = 1.66%
weÕ¦vi, A = 0.03 m AZ‰e, ˆ`vjKwU DwÍÏwLZ DœPZvq wbGq ˆMGj eGei Dci cÉZÅqbx
chÆvqKvj, T = ? ej 1.66% KGg hvGe| A
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ AÓ¡g AaÅvq: chÆve†î MwZ 161
cÉk² 68 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 3
A
AeÕ©vGb ˆgvU kwÚ, E1 = U1 + K1
2
wPGò mij Qw±`Z MwZGZ Õ·±`biZ 1 kg fGii eÕ§i kwÚ ebvg miY = 0.071 + 0.213
ˆjLwPò ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ| eÕ§i weÕ¦vi 0.01 m ‰es KÁ·vsK 12 Hz. = 0.284 J
ˆgvUkwÚ
x=A AeÕ©vGb, wefekwÚ U2 nGj,
MwZkwÚ 1 2
wefekwÚ U2 = kx
2
1
= m2x2
2
A +A
A O A 1
x=
2
x=
2 = m (2 f )2 (A)2
2
K. ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK wK? 1 1
= 1 (2 3.1416 12)2 (0.01)2
L. ˆ`vjGKi MwZ gvòB mijQw±`Z MwZ bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 2
A = 0.284 J
M. x = 2 AeÕ©vGb eÕ§wUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
MwZkwÚ K2 nGj,
A
N. x = 2 ‰es x = A AeÕ©vGbi RbÅ eÕ§wUi hvw¯¨K kwÚi K2 =
1
m2(A2 x2)
2
wbZÅZv mƒò cvwjZ nGe wK? weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 1
= m2(A2 A2)
68 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 2
=0
K ˆh mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj `yB ˆmGK´£ A^Ævr ˆh ˆ`vjGKi
A AeÕ©vGb ˆgvU kwÚ, E2 = U2 + K2
‰K cÉv¯¦ ˆ^GK Aci cÉvG¯¦ ˆhGZ ‰K ˆmGK´£ mgq jvGM ZvGK = 0.284 + 0
ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK eGj| A = 0.284 J
L ˆKvb ‰K Õ©vGb wbw`ÆÓ¡ Š`NÆÅ wewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv ‰KwU ˆ`vjGKi A^Ævr, E1 = E2
weÕ¦vi 4 ‰i gGaÅ ^vKGj Zvi cÉwZwU ˆ`vjGbi RbÅ mgvb mgq AZ‰e, x = A ‰es x = A AeÕ©vGbi RbÅ eÕ§wUi hvw¯¨K kwÚi
2
jvMGe ‰es ‰i MwZ mijQw±`Z MwZ nGe| wK¯§ ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK
weÕ¦vi 4 ‰i ˆewk nGj ‰i MwZc^ e†îvKvi nGq cGo ‰es Z½iY I wbZÅZv cvwjZ nq|
miGYi mgvbycvwZK mÁ·KÆ webÓ¡ nq Z^v ‰GÞGò ˆ`vjGKi MwZ cÉk² 69 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 4
mijQw±`Z MwZ nq bv|
50g fiwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj 2s ‰es Bnvi
myZivs, ˆ`vjGKi MwZ gvòB mijQw±`Z MwZ bq| A
weÕ¦vi 10cm| ˆ`vjbiZ AeÕ©vq hLb Bnvi ee gaÅeÕ©vGb AvGm
M 5(M)bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 0.653 ms1| ZLb eewU f„wg nGZ 45cm DcGi AeÕ©vb KGi|
N DóxcK nGZ cvB, eÕ§i fi, m = 1 kg K. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY KvGK eGj? 1
weÕ¦vi, A = 0.01 m L. eGji NvZ fiGeGMi cwieZÆGbi mgvb gvòv
KÁ·vâ, f = 12 Hz mgxKiGYi mvnvGhÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
A M. ˆ`vjbiZ eGei mGeÆvœP ˆeM KZ? 3
x = AeÕ©vGb, wefekwÚ U1 nGj,
2
1 N. ˆ`vjbiZ ee hLb gaÅeÕ©vGb AvGm ZLb mƒ Z vwU wQGo
U1 = kx2 ˆMGj ‰i MwZ cÉK‡wZ weGkÏlY KGi mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ KZ
2
1 k `ƒGi f„wgGZ cwZZ nGe Zvi MvwYwZK cwigvc Ki| 4
= 2m x2 =
2 m 69 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
1 A 2
=
2
(2 f )2m
2 () K KwVb Zij Õ·kÆ we±`yGZ Zij c†GÓ¤i Õ·kÆK ZiGji wfZGi
1 2 KwVGbi c†GÓ¤i mvG^ ˆh ˆKvY Drc®² KGi ZvGK Õ·kÆGKvY eGj|
= (2 3.1416 12)2 1 ×
2 (0.012) L eGji NvZ = F t ‰es fiGeGMi cwieZÆb = mv
= 0.071 J eGji NvGZi gvòv = F ‰i gvòv t ‰i gvòv = MLT2 T = MLT1
MwZkwÚ K1 nGj, fiGeGMi cwieZÆGbi gvòv = m ‰i gvòv v ‰i gvòv = M LT1
1 2
K1 =
2
mv myZivs eGji NvZ fiGeGMi cwieZÆGbi mgvb|
1
= m2(A2 x2) [ v = A2 x2] M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, ˆ`vjGbi weÕ¦vi, A = 10 cm = 0.1m
2
ˆ`vjbKvj, T = 2sec
1 A 2
= m (2 f )2 A2
2 2 () ˆei KiGZ nGe, mGeÆvœP ˆeM, vmax = ?
2
1 2 3A2 Avgiv Rvwb, vmax = A = T A
= m (2 f )
2 4
1 3 (0.01)2 2 3.1416
= 1 (2 3.1416 12)2 = 0.1 m
2 4 2 sec
= 0.213 J = 0.31416 ms1 (Ans.)
162 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
N gaÅeÕ©vGb myZv wQGo ˆMGj eewU Abyf„wgKfvGe wbwÞµ¦ cÉvGmi cÉk² 70 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 5
bÅvq AvPiY KiGe| ‰i wbGÞcb ˆeM nGe eGei gaÅeÕ©vGb ˆeM
gwZb ‰Kw`b ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKGK cvnvGoi cv`G`Gk wbGq
Z^v mGeÆvœP ˆeGMi mgvb| myZivs
wbGÞcY ˆeM, v0 = 0.31416 ms1 ˆMGj mwVK mgq cvq wK¯§ cvnvGoi P„ovq wbGq wMGq ˆm jÞÅ Kij
wbGÞcY ˆKvY, 0 = 0 ˆh ˆ`vjKwU N¥Ÿvq 30 ˆmGK´£ mgq nvivq|
f„wg nGZ Avw` DœPZv, h = 45 cm = 0.45 m [c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ R = 6400 km, AwfKlÆR Z½iY g = 9.8 m/s2]
1 K. mij Qw±`Z MwZ wK? 1
eewUi DjÁ¼ miY, y = v0 sinθ0t + 2 gt2
1 L. ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És aË‚eK 2.5 N/m ejGZ wK eyS? 2
ev, y = 2 gt2 M. cvnvGoi P„ovq mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj ˆei Ki| 3
Avevi, x = v0cos0t N. DóxcGKi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ cvnvGoi DœPZv wbYÆq Kiv
ev, x = v0t mÁ¿e wKbv MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv `vI| 4
x
t=
v0
70 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
1 x2 K Õ·±`biZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§KYvi MwZ hw` ‰gb nq ˆh, ‰i MwZc^
y= g 2
2 v0
mij‹iwLK ‰es ‰i ˆhGKvGbv gynGƒ ZÆi Z½iY, mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ
g 2
y=
2v02
x miGYi mgvbycvwZK wK¯§ wecixZgyLx nq, ZGe H eÕ§KYvi MwZGK
AZ‰e, eGei MwZc^ nGe cive†wîK| mij Qw±`Z MwZ eGj|
‰B DœPZv ˆbGg AvmGZ t mgq jvMGj, L ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És aË‚eK 2.5 N/m ejGZ eySvq, ‰GK ‰i
1 2
h = v0sin0t +
2
gt mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ 1 m cÉmvwiZ KiGZ 2.5 N ej cÉGqvRb nq|
1
ev, 0.45 m = 0.31416 ms1 sin0 t + 2 9.8 ms2 t2 M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
cvnvGoi P„ovq cÉwZ N¥Ÿvq cÉvµ¦ AaÆG`vjb msLÅv = 3600 30
ev, 4.9t2 = 0.45 s2 = 3570
0.45
t= sec = 0.303 sec ˆhGnZz 3570 àGjv AaÆG`vjb ˆ`q 3600 ˆmGKG´£
4.9
3600 2
‰B mgqKvGj AwZKÌv¯¦ Abyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ = v0cos0 t 2wU AaÆG`vjb ˆ`q 3570 ˆmGKG´£
1
= 0.31416 ms cos0 0.303 sec
= 2.0168 sec
= 0.0952 m
= 9.52 cm BnvB wbGYÆq ˆ`vjbKvj| (Ans.)
myZivs eewU mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ 9.52 cm Abyf„wgK `ƒiGZ½ f„wgGZ
N 1(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 53760m.
cwZZ nGe|
`kg AaÅvq
Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK
cÉk² 61 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 5 L ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 60% ejGZ ˆevSv hvq, evqyi
wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq 5.1 wjUvi evqycƒYÆ ‰KwU ˆejybGK 40 m Mfxi Zvcgvòvq H Õ©vGbi evqyGK mÁ·†Ú KiGZ ˆh cwigvY RjxqevÓ·
cvwbi ZjG`Gk ˆbqvq ˆejybwU 1.1 wjUvi AvqZb aviY KGi| cÉGqvRb Zvi kZKiv 60 fvM Rjxq evÓ· H Õ©vGbi evqyGZ AvGQ|
ˆejybwUi mGeÆvœP cÉmviY ÞgZv 9.5 wjUvi ‰es H Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR M
Z½iY 9.8 ms–2| ZjG`Gk Pvc P2 nGj, ‰LvGb,
K. wkwkivsGKi msæv `vI| 1 Avgiv Rvwb, cÉviwÁ¿K AvqZb,
L. “ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 60%”@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 P1V1 = P2V2 V1 = 5.1 L
M. DóxcK AbymvGi H Õ©vGbi evqygíjxq Pvc KZ? 3 ev, P1 V1 = (P1 + hg) V2 ˆkl AvqZb,
N. DwÍÏwLZ ˆejybwUGZ weGkl eÅeÕ©vq ZjG`Gk ^vKv AeÕ©vq ev, P1 5.1 = (P1 + 40 1000 9.8) 1.1 V2 = 1.1 L
ev, cvwbi MfxiZv,
AviI 1 wjUvi evqy cÉGek KwiGq gyL e®¬ AeÕ©vq ˆQGo 4.64P1 = P1 + 392000
h = 40 m
ˆ`qv nGj AÞZ AeÕ©vq cvwbi DcwiZGj AvmGe wK? ev, 4.64P1 – P1 = 392000
ev, evqyi Pvc,
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 3.64 P1 = 392000
P1 = ?
P1 = 107692.31 Pa (Ans.)
61 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cvwbi NbZ½,
= 1000 kgm– 3
K ˆh Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ AvqZGbi evqy DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ·
AwfKlÆR Z½iY,
«¼viv mÁ·†Ú nq ZvGK H evqyi wkwkivâ eGj| g = 9.8 ms– 2
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 163
N Avgiv Rvwb,
‰LvGb, P=
W
t
P1V1 = P2V2 cÉviwÁ¿K AvqZb,
ev, (P2 + hg) V1 = P2V2 W 1246898.124
V1 = (1.1 + 1) L t= = = 278.57 s = 4.64 min
P 4476
(P2 + hg)V1 = 2.1 L
ev, V2 = 1g cvÁ·wU 4.64 min ci bÓ¡ nGqwQj| (Ans.)
P2 cvwbi MfxiZv,
(107692.31 + 40 1000 9.8) 2.1 h = 40m N
=
107692.31 evqyi Pvc, l ‘M’ ˆ^GK cvB, 1g cvÁ· «¼viv AGaÆK
= 9.744 L P2 = 107692.31 Pa l = 12 m 2
cvwb kƒbÅ Kivi mgq 4.64 min KzqvwU
[‘M’ nGZ cÉvµ¦]
cvwbkƒbÅ Kivi wbaÆvwiZ mgq 22 min
cvwbi MfxGi Pvc, d
P1 = P2 + hg
1g cvÁ· «¼viv KzqvwUi AGaÆK cvwb kƒbÅ Kivi ci 2q cvÁ· «¼viv
A^Ævr DwÍÏwLZ ˆejybwUGZ ZjG`Gk ^vKv AeÕ©vq AviI 1 wjUvi
KzqvwU cvwbkƒbÅ Kivi RbÅ mgq AewkÓ¡ ^vGK (22 4.64) min ev
evqy cÉGek KwiGq gyL e®¬ AeÕ©vq ˆQGo ˆ`Iqv nGj cvwbi 17.36 min
DcwiZGj Avmvi ci ‰i AvqZb nGe 9.744 wjUvi| wK¯§ cÉkg² GZ, KzqvwUi AewkÓ¡ AGaÆK cvwbkƒbÅ ‰LvGb,
ˆejybwUi mGeÆvœP cÉmviY ÞgZv 9.5 wjUvi| ZvB ˆejybwU AÞZ KiGZ K‡ZKvR W nGj, Kzqvi MfxiZv, l = 12 m
AeÕ©vq cvwbi DcwiZGj AvmGe bv| w Kzqvi eÅvmvaÆ,
P=
t
cÉk² 62 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 7 3
r = = 1.5 m
mgh 2
=
‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqvi MfxiZv 12 m ‰es eÅvm 3 m| KzqvwUGK 22 t
AewkÓ¡ AGaÆK cvwb kƒbÅ
wgwbGU cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ 6 H.P ‰i ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nGjv| r2
2
lgh Kivi ˆÞGò Mo miY,
AGaÆK cvwb kƒbÅ Kivi ci cvÁ·wU bÓ¡ nIqvq AbÅ ‰KwU cvGÁ·i = l
t +l
mvnvGhÅ cƒeÆ wbaÆvwiZ mgGq KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ Kiv nGjv| r2lgh
2 3l
h= = m
K. msiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1 =
2t
2 4
L. “Mvwoi PvKvi bvU-eΟz ˆLvjvi ˆÞGò jÁ¼v nvZjhyÚ h¯¨ 3 12
3.1416 (1.5)2 12 1000 9.8 9 = m=9m
= 4
eÅenvi myweavRbK”@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 2 1052.22
= 3591.3 W AGaÆK cvwbi fi,
M. cÉ^g cvÁ·wU KZ mgq ci bÓ¡ nGqwQj? 3 r2l
3591.3
N. cvÁ· `ywUi ÞgZvi ZviZgÅ MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 =
746
H.P m = v =
2
62 bs cÉGk²i Dîi = 4.8 H.P NbZ½, = 1000 kgm3
K ˆh ej ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici wKÌqv KiGj ZvGK ˆhGKvGbv cG^ mgq, t = 17.36 min
= 1041.6 s
NywiGq cybivq cÉv^wgK AeÕ©vGb AvbGj ej KZ‡ÆK KvR kƒbÅ nq
2q cvGÁ·i ÞgZv, P = ?
ZvGK msiÞYkxj ej eGj|
ˆ`Lv hvGœQ, 2q cvGÁ·i ÞgZv, P2 = 4.8 H.P cÉ^Gg eÅen†Z cvGÁ·i
L evm/UÇvGKi bvU eΟzGK ˆLvjv nq NywiGq NywiGq ‰es ‰GÞGò bvU-
ÞgZv, P1 = 6 H.P
eΟzGK ˆNvivGbvi RbÅ cÉGqvRb nq UGKÆi| UKÆ hZ ˆewk nGe bvU-eΟz
ˆLvjv ZZ mnR nGe| ˆhGnZz UKÆ = ej × NƒYÆb AÞ ˆ^GK eGji P2 < P1
cÉGqvM we±`yi `ƒiZ½, ZvB jÁ¼v nvZj eÅenvi KiGj ‰KB ej cÉGqvGMI myZivs w«¼Zxq cvGÁ·i ÞgZv cÉ^g cvGÁ·i ˆ^GK (6 4.8) = 1.2
ˆewk cwigvY UKÆ cvIqv hvq ‰es dGj bvU eΟz ˆLvjv mnR nq| H.P Kg|
M
cÉk² 63 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 8
‰LvGb, ˆKvGbv e«¬ NGii Zvcgvòv 30C, wkwkivsK 15C ‰es AvGcwÞK
l l = 12 m 1g cvGÁ·i ÞgZv, Av`ËÆZv 50%| H mgq NGii evBGii Zvcgvòv wQj 26C ‰es
2 P = 6 H.P. = 6 746 W = 4476 W
AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 65%| 30C I 26C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq
d=3m Kzqvi MfxiZv, l = 12 m
evGÓ·i Pvc h^vKÌGg 31.83 mm HgP I 25.25 mm HgP, 30C
Avgiv Rvwb, d 3
eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2 = 2 = 1.5 m
W Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K 1.65|
P=
t KzqvwU AGaÆK cvwbkƒbÅ Kivi ˆÞGò Mo K. cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòv Kx? 1
wK¯§ KzqvwUi AGaÆK l L. AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv KvR ‰es wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej «¼viv KvGRi
0+
cvwb kƒbÅ Kivi ˆÞGò miY, h = 2
2
l 12
= = m=3m
cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
4 4 M. H NGii nvBGMÉvwgUvi-‰i Av`ËÆ evͼ ‰i Zvcgvòv KZ? 3
K‡ZKvR, W = mgh
r2l
r2l AGaÆ K cvwbi fi, m = V = N. hw` NGii ‰KwU Rvbvjv LyGj ˆ`Iqv nq, ZGe Rjxq evÓ·
= gh 2
2 ˆKvb w`GK cÉevwnZ nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
1 cvwbi NbZ½, = 1000 kgm3
= 3.1416 (1.5)2 g = 9.8 ms2
2 63 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
12 1000 9.8 3 mgq, t = ? K wÕ©i PvGc ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AvqZb ˆh Zvcgvòvq Zvwî½KfvGe
= 1246898.124 W kƒbÅ nq ˆmB ZvcgvòvB nGjv cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv|
164 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
L wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR nGjv cwieZÆbkxj ej «¼viv
M 3(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 10.472C
K‡ZKvR| N (11 – 10)C ev 1C Zvcgvòv cwieZÆGbi RbÅ (9.865 – 9.2)
Avgiv Rvwb, wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej, F = kx ev 0.665 mmHg mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc cwieZÆb nq|
x x 1 2
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR = 0 Fdx = 0 kxdx = 2 kx ‘M’ nGZ cvB, wkwkivâ 10.472C|
A^Ævr ˆ`Lv hvGœQ ˆh, wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej miGYi mgvbycvwZK, A^Ævr wkwkivGâ ev 10.472C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc,
f = (9.2 + 0.665 0.472) mmHg
miGYi cwieZÆb nGj ej cwieZÆb nq| = 9.51388 mmHg
wK¯§ AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR nGjv aË‚e ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR| Avevi H w`Gbi Zvcgvòvq A^Ævr 23C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq
AwfKlÆ ej, F = mg evÓ·Pvc, F = 21.105 mmHg
K‡ZKvR = mgh ‰Lb,
A^Ævr, AwfKlÆ ej `ƒiZ½ ev miGYi cwieZÆGbi mvG^ cwiewZÆZ nq bv| f 9.51388
AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv = F 100% = 21.105 100% = 45.08% < 46%
M 12(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 20.91C
DóxcK Abyhvqx nvmcvZvj KZ‡ÆcÞ AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv 46% ‰i Kg
N NGii wfZGi ivLvi ˆPÓ¡v KGi ‰es H w`Gbi AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv 45.08% hv 46%
30C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc, F1 = 31.83 mm Hg ‰i Kg| myZivs nvmcvZvj KZƆcÞ ˆKvGbv msKGU cGowb|
AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R1 = 50% = 0.50
cÉk² 65 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 7
wkwkivsGK mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc f1 nGj ,
f ‰KRb Wzeywi ‰KwU MÅvm fwZÆ ˆejybGK 10 m Mfxi nËG`i ZjG`Gk
AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R1 = F1 wbGq ˆMj ‰es nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejyGbi AvqZb Dcwic†GÓ¤i AGaÆK
1
f1 = R1 × F1 = 0.50 31.83 mm Hg = 15.915 mm Hg eGj g¯¦eÅ Kij| evqygíGji Pvc 10–5 Nm–2 ‰es nËG`i cvwbi
NGii evBGi, NbZ½ 1000 kgm–3|
26C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc, F2 = 25.25 mm Hg K. cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòv Kx? 1
AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R2 = 65% = 0.65 L. MÉxÓÃKvGj evZvGm RjxqevGÓ·i cwigvY AwaK nGjI wkwki
wkwkivGâ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc f2 nGj AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, cGo bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
f2 M. DóxcGKi nËG `i ZjG`Gk ˆejy G bi Dci wKÌ
q vkxj Pvc wbYÆ q
R2 =
F2
KGiv| 3
f2 = R2 × F2
= 0.65 25.25 mm Hg = 16.4125 mm Hg > f1
N. DóxcGKi Wzeywii g¯¦GeÅi h^v^ÆZv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn
Avgiv Rvwb, Rjxq evÓ· DœP PvGci Õ©vb nGZ wbÁ² PvGci Õ©vGbi hvPvB KGiv| 4
w`GK cÉevwnZ nq| 65 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆhGnZz f2 > f1 myZivs RjxqevÓ· NGii evwni ˆ^GK ˆfZGii w`GK K wÕ©i PvGc ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AvqZb ˆh Zvcgvòvq Zvwî½KfvGe
cÉevwnZ nGe| kƒbÅ nq ˆmB ZvcgvòvB cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv|
cÉk² 64 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 5 L cwiGeGk Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvY hw` cwiGeGki Rjxq evÓ·
aviY ÞgZv ˆ^GK ˆewk nq| ZLb aviY ÞgZvi AwZwiÚ ˆh Rjxq
‰KwU nvmcvZvj KZƆcÞ memgq ˆivMxG`i ˆKweGbi AvGcwÞK
evÓ· ^vGK Zv wkwki AvKvGi cGo|
Av`ËZv 46% ‰i Kg ivLvi ˆPÓ¡v KGi| wK¯§ ‰Kw`b ZvG`i ‰wm
MÉxÓÃKvGj cwiGeGki RjxqevÓ· aviY ÞgZv e†w«¬ cvq KviY
wbq¯¨Y BDwbU wVKgGZv KvR KiwQj bv| KZƆcÞ jÞ KiGjv ˆh
Zvcgvòv ˆewk ^vGK| ZvB ˆm mgq cwiGeGk Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvY
ZvG`i nvmcvZvGj ÷Ó• I wmÚ evͼ nvBGMÉvwgUvGii cvV w`GœQ AwaK nGjI Zv aviY ÞgZvi ˆPGq ˆewk nq bv| ZvB MÉxÓÃKvGj
h^vKÌGg 23C, ‰es 15.8C; ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K 23C ‰ 1.74; wkwki coGZ ˆ`Lv hvq bv|
10C, 11C ‰es 23C ‰ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 9.2 mm, 9.865
mm ‰es 21.105 mm Hg.
M nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejyGbi Dci Pvc P2 nGj,
K. cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv KvGK eGj? 1 Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
L. kxGZi mKvGj wkwki ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
P2 = P1 + hg evqygíGji Pvc,
= 105 + 10 1000 9.8 P1 = 10– 5Nm– 2
M. H w`Gbi wkwkivâ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 = 198000 Nm– 2 (Ans.) nËG`i MfxiZv, h = 10 m
N. nvmcvZvj KZƆcÞ AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv wbGq H w`b ˆKvGbv cvwbi NbZ½,
msKGU cGowQj wK bv? MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4 = 1000 kgm– 3
64 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N Avgiv Rvwb,
K wÕ©i PvGc ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AvqZb ˆh Zvcgvòvq Zvwî½KfvGe
P1V1 = P2V2 ‰LvGb,
kƒbÅ nq ˆmB ZvcgvòvGK cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv ejv nq| ev, 105 V1 = 198000 V2 evqygíGji Pvc,
ev, V1 = 1.98 V2 P1 = 105 Nm– 2
L kxGZi mKvGj Zvcgvòv Kg ^vGK| ‰i dGj cwiGeGki Rjxq ev, V2 = 0.505 V1 nËG`i ZjG`Gki Pvc,
evÓ· aviY ÞgZv Kg ^vGK| ZvB aviY ÞgZvi ˆPGq AwZwiÚ ˆh 0.5V1 P2 = 198000 Nm– 2 [‘M’ nGZ]
cwigvY Rjxq evÓ· ^vGK Zv wkwki AvKvGi cGo hvq| ‰ KviGY nËG`i c†GÓ¤ AvqZb = V1
kxGZi mKvGj wkwki coGZ ˆ`Lv hvq| nËG`i ZjG`Gk AvqZb = V2
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 165
Avgiv ˆ`LGZ cvB, 67 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejyGbi AvqZb = 0.5 nËG`i Dcwic†GÓ¤ ˆejyGbi K ˆh mKj MÅvm mKj Zvcgvòv I PvGc eGqj I PvjÆGmi mƒò
AvqZb| ˆgGb PGj, ˆm mKj MÅvmB nGjv Av`kÆ MÅvm|
myZivs Wzeywii g¯¦eÅ h^v^Æ| L Av`kÆ MÅvm mgxKiYwU nGjv: PV = nRT
‰LvGb R nGjv ˆgvjvi MÅvm aË‚eK hv ‰K ˆgvj ˆhGKvGbv MÅvGmi
cÉk² 66 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 8 RbÅ aË‚eK| MÅvmwU ‰K cigvYyK, w«¼cigvYyK ev eücigvYyK hvB
Av`ËÆZvgvcK hG¯¨i cvV ˆnvK bv ˆKb, R ‰i gvb ‰KB nGe hv 8.314 J. mole–1 K–1| R
Õ©vb ÷Ó• evje& wmÚ evje& evqyi ‰i gvb MÅvGmi NbZ½, AvYweK fi ev AbÅ ˆKvGbv ˆfŒZ àYvàGYi
Ici wbfÆi KGi bv| ‰ KviGY ‰K ˆgvj MÅvGmi RbÅ MÅvm aË‚eKGK
Zvcgvòvq
meÆRbxb aË‚eK ejv nq|
ˆ™ÏBmvGii
Drcv`K M 11(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 10.004 m| A
wmGjU 32C 25C 1.63 N jebvÚ cvwbi NbZ½ mvaviYZ wgVvcvwbi ˆPGq ˆewk nq|
KzqvKvUv 33C 27C 1.62 cvwbGZ Wze¯¦ AeÕ©vq cvwb KZƆK ‰KwU Da»ÆgyLx Pvc KvR KGi
20C, 22C, 24C, 32C ‰es 34C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevÓ· Wzeywii Dci hvGK µÏeZv eGj|
Pvc h^vKÌGg 17.54 mm, 19.83 mm, 22.38 mm, 35.66 mm ‰es Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
39.90 mm cvi` Pvc| µÏeZv = Vg V = Wzeywii AvqZb
K. wkwkivsK Kx? 1 = cvwbi NbZ½
L. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 72% ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 g = AwfKlÆR Z½iY
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ w`Gb wmGjGUi wkwkivsK wbYÆq KGiv| 3 ZvB cvwbi NbZ½ hZ ˆewk nGe, µÏeZv ev cvwb KZƆK Da»ÆgyLx Pvc
N. DÚ w`Gb ˆeovGbvi RbÅ ˆKvb Õ©vbwUGK AMÉvwaKvi ˆ`qv ZZ e†w«¬ cvGe| ZLb Wzeywii cvwbi wfZi PjvGdiv Kiv AviI
DwPZ? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KÓ¡Ki nGe| ˆhGnZz jeYvÚ cvwbi NbZ½ ˆewk ZvB jeYvÚ cvwbGZ
Wzeywi ˆewk Da»ÆgyLx Pvc Abyfe KiGe| wK¯§ wgVvcvwbGZ ‰B
66 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
Da»ÆgyLx Pvc Kg nGe ˆhGnZz NbZ½ Kg|
K ˆh Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ AvqZGbi evqy DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ·
myZivs ejv hvq, Wzeywi wgVvcvwbi nËG` bvgGZ ˆewk Õ¼vœQ±`ÅGeva
«¼viv mÁ·†Ú nq ˆmB ZvcgvòvB H evqyi wkwkivâ| KGiwQj|
L ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb evZvGmi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 72% ejGZ ˆevSvq ˆKvGbv cÉk² 68 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 8
wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq H Õ©vGbi evqyGZ mGeÆvœP ˆh cwigvY evÓ· aviY KiGZ cvGi H ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b XvKvi Zvcgvòv 35C ‰es wkwkivâ 19.4C| H
mgq Zvi kZKiv 72 fvM Rjxq evÓ· H Õ©vGbi evqyGZ DcwÕ©Z AvGQ| ‰KB mgGq PëMÉvGg Õ©vwcZ ‰KwU nvBGMÉvwgUvGii ÷Ó• I wmÚ
M Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, evGͼi cvV h^vKÌGg 35C ‰es 30C cvIqv ˆMj| [35C
= 1 – G(1 – 2) ÷Ó• evje ^vGgÆvwgUvi cvV, 1 = 32C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K 1.60 I 19C, 20C, 27C ‰es
= 32 – 1.63(32 – 25) wmÚ evje ^vGgÆvwgUvi cvV, = 25C 35C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 16.5, 17.7, 26.78 ‰es
2
= 20.6C (Ans.)
20C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K, 42.16 mm cvi`]
G = 1.63 K. eGqGji mƒòwU wee†Z KGiv| 1
wkwkivâ = ? L. ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`Gbi wkwkivâ 19.4C ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
N 15(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| M. DóxcK AbymvGi H w`b XvKvi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
Dîi: H w`b KzqvKvUv AGcÞv wmGjGUi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv Kg N. ‰KB Zvcgvòv nIqv mGî½I XvKv I PëMÉvGgi gGaÅ ˆKv^vq Nvg
nIqvq wmGjGU ˆewk Õ¼wÕ¦Geva nGe| ZvB DÚ w`Gb ˆeovGbvi RbÅ `Ë‚Z ÷KvGe? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wmGjUGK AMÉvwaKvi ˆ`Iqv DwPZ| 68 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
cÉk² 67 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 8 K eGqGji mƒò: wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq wbw`ÆÓ¡ fGii ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi
AvqZb H MÅvGmi Dci cÉhyÚ PvGci eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK|
wKGkvi cvkv ‰Kw`b 1020 kgm–3 NbGZ½i jeYvÚ cvwbi nËG`
Wzeywii ˆcvkvK cGi WzGe w`Gjb| ˆm jÞ Kij cvwbi wbGP ey`eyG`i L evqyi wkwkivâ 19.4C ejGZ eySvq, evqyi Zvcgvòv nËvm ˆcGq
AvqZb Dcwi ZGj ‰Gm w«¼àY AvqZb jvf KGiGQ| evqygíGji Pvc 19.4C ‰ DcbxZ nGj evqyÕ© Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv H Õ©vGbi evqy
105 Pa, nËG`i cvwbi meÆò Zvcgvòv mgvb| mÁ·†Ú nGe A^Ævr 19.4C Zvcgvòvq AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv nGe 100% dGj
K. Av`kÆ MÅvm Kx? 1 DÚ Õ©vGb Rjxq evÓ· wkwki KYv AvKvGi SGi coGZ ÷i‚ KiGe|
L. ‰K ˆgvj MÅvGmi ˆÞGò MÅvm aË‚eKGK meÆRbxb aË‚eK ejv M ‰LvGb, evqyi Zvcgvòv 35C ‰es wkwkivâ 19.4C|
nq ˆKb? 2 19C, 20C I 35C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 16.5,
M. ey`ey` KZƆK AwZKÌv¯¦ DjÁ¼ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 17.7 I 42.16 mm cvi` Pvc|
N. DóxcGKi nË`wU wgVvcvwbi nGj Wzeywi ˆKvb cvwbi nËG` bvgGZ ‰Lb 19C ˆ^GK 20C A^Ævr 1C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú
ˆewk Õ¼vœQ±`Å ˆeva KGiwQj @ weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 evÓ·Pvc e†w«¬ = 17.7 – 16.5 = 1.2 mm cvi` Pvc
166 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
0.4C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc e†w«¬ = 1.2 0.4 L ˆKvGbv ˆgvUi ev ˆijMvwo hLb euvK ˆbq ZLb ‰ euvKv cG^ Nyivi
= 0.4 8mm cvi` Pvc RbÅ ‰KwU ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji cÉGqvRb nq| ‰ ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej cvIqv bv
wkwkivGâ A^Ævr 19.4C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc, ˆMGj Mvwo MwZ RoZvi KviGY euvKv cG^i Õ·kÆK eivei PGj hvGe|
f = 16.5 + 0.48 = 16.98 mm cvi` AGbK mgq Mvwo AwZwiÚ MwZi KviGY DGΟ cGo hvq| mgZj cG^
Avevi evqyi Zvcgvòv 35C-‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc, euvK ˆbIqvi mgq Mvwoi PvKv I ivÕ¦vi gaÅeZÆx NlÆY ej ‰ ˆK±`ÊgyLx
f = 42.16 mm cvi` Pvc eGji ˆhvMvb ˆ`q| wK¯§ NlÆY eGji gvb Z^v ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji gvb Lye
f Kg nIqvq Mvwo ˆewk ˆRvGi euvK wbGZ cvGi bv| ˆewk ˆRvGi euvK
H w`b XvKvi AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv, R = F 100% wbGZ ˆMGj ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej Z^v NlÆY eGji gvb evovGZ nGe| Avi ˆm
=
16.98
100% RbÅ euvGKi gyGL ivÕ¦vi ZjGK Abyf„wgK ZGji mvG^ ˆnwjGq ivLGZ
42.16 nq ZvB ivÕ¦vi evGKi wfZGii cÉv¯¦ ˆ^GK evBGii cÉv¯¦ DuPz ^vGK|
= 40.28% (Ans.)
M DóxcGKi AB AÞwU wPò-1 ‰i e†îKvi PvKwZi ˆK±`ÊMvgx I
N Avgiv Rvwb,
ZGji mvG^ AwfjÁ¼fvGe AewÕ©Z|
= 1 – G(1 – 2) ‰LvGb, Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
= 35 – 1.6(35 – 30) PëMÉvGg ÷Ó• evGͼi cvV, Mr2 fi, M = 2kg
= 35 – 1.6 5 IAB =
1 = 35C 2
= 35 – 8 eÅvmvaÆ, r = 1m
wmÚ evGͼi cvV, 2 = 30C 1
= 27C = (2) (1)2
2 RoZvi övgK, IAB = ?
ˆ™ÏwmqvGii Drcv`K, G = 1.60
IAB = 1 kgm2 (Ans.)
wkwkivâ, = ?
N ‘M’ nGZ cvB, IAB = 1 kgm2
PëMÉvGgi AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv wPò-2 ‰i PvZwKi cvGZi mgZGj eÅvGmi gaÅw`Gq MgYK‡Z PQ
27C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK,
= 100%
35C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc Mr2 ‰LvGb,
IPQ =
4 fi, m = 2kg
wkwkivGâ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc 1 1
= H Õ©vGbi Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc 100% = 2 (1)2 = kgm2
4 2 eÅvmvaÆ, r = 1m
RoZvi övgK, IPQ = ?
26.78
=
42.16
100% = 63.52% DfqGqi ˆÞGò mgvb UKÆ cÉGqvM Kiv nGj,
= IAB AB ... ... (i)
wK¯§ XvKvi AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv 40.28 % [‘M’ nGZ cÉvµ¦] = IPQ PQ ... ... (ii)
(i) (ii) nGZ cvB,
ˆh Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv Kg H Õ©vGb Nvg `Ë‚Z ÷KvGe| ˆhGnZz
IAB AB
XvKvi AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv PëMÉvg ˆ^GK Kg, ZvB XvKvq `Ë‚Z Nvg ÷KvGe| =
IPQ PQ
cÉk² 69 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2021 cÉk² bs 8 1
AB IPQ 2 1
wbGPi wPò-1 ‰ ‰KwU e†îvKvi PvKwZi ˆK±`Ê w`Gq cvGZi AwfjÁ¼fvGe =
PQ IAB 1 2
= =
AB AÞ `íwU ‰es wPò-2 PvKwZi cvGZi mgZGj eÅvGmi gaÅ w`Gq PQ = 2 AB
PQ AÞ `íwU AvGQ| cÉwZwU cvGZi fi m = 2kg ‰es eÅvmvaÆ r = 1m| myZivs mgvb UKÆ cÉGqvM Kiv nGj ‰KB NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ nGe bv eis PQ
A AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆbiZ wPò-2 ‰i PvZwKwU, AB AGÞi mvGcGÞ
NƒYÆbiZ wPò-1 ‰i PvZwK AGcÞv w«¼àY ˆKŒwYK Z½iGY NyiGe|
P Q cÉk² 70 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 8
168 g bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvm fwZÆ ‰KwU ˆejybGK mgyG`Ëi ZjG`Gk wbGq
B hvIqvq AvqZb AGaÆK nGq ˆMj| mgy`Ëc†GÓ¤i Pvc, evqyi Pvc ‰es
wPò-1 wPò-2
Zvcgvòv 30C| ZjG`Gki Zvcgvòv 14C| [cvwbi NbZ½ 1025
K. ej Kx? 1 kg/m3, g = 9.8 m/s2, R = 8.314 J/mol/K]
L. ivÕ¦vi euvGK ivÕ¦vi wfZGii cÉv¯¦ nGZ evwnGii cÉv¯¦ DuPz K. Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv Kx? 1
ivLv nq@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi wkwkivâ 18C ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. AB AGÞi mvGcGÞ PvKwZi RoZvi övgK gvb ˆei KGiv| 3 M. mgy`Ëc†GÓ¤ bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. cvZ `ywUGZ mgcwigvY UKÆ cÉGqvM KiGj ‰G`i gGaÅ ‰KB N. Zvcgvòvi cwieZÆb weGePbvq mgyG`Ëi MfxiZv wbYÆq Kiv
NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ nGe wK? MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4 mÁ¿e wK-bv? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
69 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 70 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ˆh evwnÅK KviY ˆKvGbv wÕ©i eÕ§GZ MwZi mçvi KGi ev KiGZ
K ‰KwU eÕ§i MwZkxj AeÕ©v ev AeÕ©vb mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc cÉKvk Kivi
Pvq A^ev ˆKvGbv MwZkxj eÕ§i MwZi cwieZÆb KGi ev KiGZ Pvq RbÅ hZ msLÅK Õ¼vaxb Pjivwki cÉGqvRb nq, ZvGK Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv
ZvGK ej eGj| eGj|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 167
L ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi wkwkivsK 18C ejGZ eySvq, 18C Zvcgvòvq H wkwkivsK 11.5C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc,
Õ©vGb DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv DÚ Õ©vGbi evqy mÁ·†Ú nGe ‰es Zv = (9.84 + 0.34) mm (Hg)
Nbxf„Z nGq wkwki Rgvi DcKÌg nGe| = 10.18 mm (Hg)
M 9(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Avevi, 19C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc 16.46 mm (Hg)
20C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc 17.54 mm (Hg)
Dîi: 22672.28 J|
1C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·PvGci e†w«¬ (17.54 16.46)
N 6(N) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| mm (Hg) = 1.08 mm (Hg)
Dîi: Zvcgvòvi cwieZÆb weGePbvq nËG`i MfxiZv wbYÆq Kiv (19.4919)C ev 0.49C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·PvGci
mÁ¿e| ‰GÞGò nËG`i MfxiZv nGe 9.02m| e†w«¬ =
1.08 0.49
mm (Hg)
1
cÉk² 71 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 7 [‹ ‘M’ nGZ cÉvµ¦ KÞ Zvcgvòv = 19.49C]
KÞ Zvcgvòvq wbw`ÆÓ¡ ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb 0.6 m3 AvqZGbi ‰KwU = 0.5292 mm (Hg)
wmwj´£vGi 800 gm wgG^b (CH4) MÅvmGK 202650 Pa PvGc cƒYÆ Kiv 19.49C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i cwieZÆb
nj| wkÞK Zuvi QvòG`i ejGjb, H Õ©vGbi wkwkivâ 11.5C ‰es = (16.46 + 0.5292) mm (Hg) = 16.989 mm (Hg)
Õ©vbwUi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 60% ‰i Dci ^vKGjB e†wÓ¡ nIqvi H Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv
mÁ¿vebv ^vGK| 11C, 12C, 19C I 20C-‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc wkwkivGâ Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc
= 100%
h^vKÌGg 9.84 mm(Hg), 10.52 mm(Hg), 16.46 mm(Hg) I 17.54 evqyi Zvcgvòvq Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc
10.18
mm(Hg) cvIqv ˆMj| wgG^Gbi AvYweK fi 16 gm/mole| = 100% = 59.92% < 60
16.989
K. kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KvGK eGj? 1 myZivs DÚ Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 60% AGcÞv Kg nIqvq e†wÓ¡
L. cËvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ meÆwbÁ² wK bv nIqvi mÁ¿vebv ˆbB|
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cÉk² 72 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 8
M. H Õ©vGbi KÞ Zvcgvòv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi Õ©vGb e†wÓ¡ nIqvi mÁ¿vebv AvGQ wK bv 30C Zvcgvòvq ‰es 2 atm PvGc ‰KwU ˆejyGbi gGaÅ 24g AwÝGRb
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 MÅvm AvGQ| ‰K ˆgvj AwÝGRGbi fi 32 gm, Aciw`GK ˆKvGbv ‰KwU
71 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cyKzGii DcwiG`Gk evqygíGji Pvc 1.5 atm., cvwbi NbZ½ 1050 kgm3
I MfxiZv 20 m ‰es AbÅ ‰KwU cyKzGii DcwiG`Gk evqygíGji Pvc
K ˆKvGbv kGõi ZxeËZv ‰es cÉgvY ZxeËZvi AbycvGZi jMvwi`gGK
1.2 atm. cvwbi NbZ½ 1000 kgm3 I MfxiZv 25 m [1 atm = 1.013
I
H kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj eGj| ZxeËZv ˆjGfj, = log10 I | 105 Pa, R = 8.314 J mol1 K1 ‰es g = 9.8 ms2]
0
K. mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc KvGK eGj? 1
L ˆhGnZz cÉvGmi Dci cÉhyÚ Z½iY meÆ`v DÍÏÁ¼ Kivi KvR KGi ZvB
L. wbw`ÆÓ¡ fGii MÅvGmi NbZ½ Zvi cig Zvcgvòvi Dci
cÉvGmi ZvrÞwYK ˆeGMi Abyf„wgK Dcvsk (vx) aË‚egvGbi ‰es DÍÏÁ¼
wbfÆikxj eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
Dcvsk (vy) meÆ`v cwieZÆbkxj| myZivs, ‰i ZvrÞwYK ˆeGMi gvb, v
M. DóxcGKi ˆejyGbi MÅvGmi AvqZb wbYÆq Ki| 3
= vx2 + vy2 ; vx = aË‚egvGbi nIqvq v = bƒÅbZg gvGbi nGe hLb vy
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb cyKzGii ZjG`Gk MÅvm fwZÆ ˆejyGbi
‰i gvb bƒÅbZg nq| vy ‰i gvb bƒÅbZg nq ZLb cÉvmwU ‰i MwZcG^i
AvqZb Kg nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ ^vGK, H gynƒGZÆ vy ‰i gvb 0| myZivs, cÉvGmi 72 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ ‰i MwZGeM Z^v MwZkwÚ meÆwbÁ² gvGbi|
K wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq evÓ· mGeÆvœP ˆh Pvc w`GZ cvGi ev wbw`ÆÓ¡
M Avgiv Rvwb, Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv Ave«¬ Õ©vGb evqy mGeÆvœP ˆh cwigvY evÓ· aviY KiGZ
PV = nRT ‰LvGb, cvGi ˆmB cwigvY evÓ· ˆh Pvc ˆ`q ZvGK mÁc†Ú evÓ·Pvc eGj| A
PV
ev, T = nR Pvc, P = 202650 Pa
AvqZb, V = 0.6 m3 L awi, ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY MÅvGmi fi m, wÕ©i PvGc MÅvmwUi
202650 0.6 T1 cig Zvcgvòvq AvqZb V1 I NbZ½ 1 ‰es
=
50 8.314 wgG^Gbi (CH4) AvYweK fi = 16 gm/mol
800 T2 cig Zvcgvòvq AvqZb V2 I NbZ½ 2|
= 292.49 K ˆgvj msLÅv, n = 16 = 50 mol m m
= 19.49C (Ans.)
1 1
‰Lb, NbGZ½i mƒòvbymvGi, V1 = ‰es V2 =
R = 8.314 J mol K 1 2
KÞ Zvcgvòv, T = ? PvjÆGmi mƒòvbymvGi,
V1 V2
N 11C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc = 9.84 mm (Hg)
=
T1 T2
‰es 12C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc = 10.52 mm (Hg) m m
=
(12 11)C ev, 1C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc e†w«¬ 1T1 2T2
(10.52 9.84) mm (Hg) ev, 0.68 mm (Hg) ev, 1T1 = 2T2
(11.5 11)C ev 0.5C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc e†w«¬ 1T1 = aË‚eK
0.68 0.5 1
= mm (Hg) A^Ævr, T ; hLb Pvc I fi wÕ©i ^vGK|
1
= 0.34 mm (Hg) A^Ævr ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi NbZ½ Zvcgvòvi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK|
168 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
M DóxcGKi ˆejyGbi MÅvGmi AvqZb V nGj
L ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi cig Av`ËÆZv nGjv H Õ©vGbi evqyGZ cÉwZ
PV = nRT ‰LvGb, NbwgUvGi Kx cwigvY Rjxq evÓ· AvGQ ˆmUv| A^Ævr cig Av`ËÆZvi
nRT
ev, V = P MÅvGmi fi, m = 24 g ‰KK nGjv kgm3| Aciw`GK, AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv nGjv ‰KwU
m AwÝGRGbi ˆgvjvi fi, M = 32 g AvbycvwZK wnmve| wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv Ave«¬ Õ©vGb ˆh cwigvY
M
RT Zvcgvòv, T = 30 C Rjxq evÓ· AvGQ ‰es mGeÆvœP ˆh cwigvY Rjxq evÓ· ^vKGZ cvGi ‰
=
P = (30 + 273) K `yBGqi AbycvZGK AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv eGj| ‰GK kZKivq cÉKvk Kiv
24 = 303 K nq ‰es ‰i ˆKvGbv ˆfŒZ ‰KK ˆbB| ZGe eÅenvwiK ˆÞGò cig
8.314 303
32 Pvc, P = 2 atm Av`ËÆZvi ˆPGq AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv ˆewk eÅen†Z nq| A^Ævr AvGcwÞK
=
2 1.013 105 = 2 1.013 105 Pa Av`ËZÆ vB AwaK ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| ‰i KviY ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb evÓ·vqGbi nvi,
= 9.33 103 m3 (Ans.) ˆgvjvi MÅvm aË‚eK, evqyGZ Kx cwigvY RjxqevÓ· AvGQ, Zvi Ici wbfÆi KGi bv; eis
R = 8.314 J mol1 K1 evqyGZ DcwÕ©Z RjxqevÓ· ‰es mÁ·†Ú AeÕ©vi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq
N 1g cyKzGii ZjG`Gk Pvc P1 ‰es ˆejyGbi AvqZb V1 nGj, RjxqevGÓ·i AbycvGZi Ici wbfÆi KGi| ‰KviGYB e†wÓ¡cvZ, So
P1V1 = PV ‰LvGb, BZÅvw` AvenvIqvMZ NUbvi cƒeÆvfvm cÉ`vGbi mgq AvGcwÞK
ev, (Patm1 + h11g) V1 = PV ˆejyGbi Avw` AvqZb, Av`ËÆZvGKB cÉvavbÅ ˆ`qv nq|
PV
ev, V1 = P + h g V = 9.33 10 m 3 3
D`vniYÕ¼i…ct ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv ˆewk nGj ejv hvq,
atm1 1 1 ˆejyGbi Avw` Pvc, ˆmLvGb e†wÓ¡cvGZi mÁ¿vebv iGqGQ| Avi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv Kg nGj ejv
21.0131059.33 103 P = 21.013 105Pa hvq, AvenvIqv fvGjv I ÷Ó• ^vKGe| ‰QvovI ˆ`Lv hvq, AvGcwÞK
=
151950+2010509.8 cy Kz Gii DcwiZGj evqy gíGji Pvc, Av`ËÆZv ˆewk ev AwZgvòvq Kg nGjB gvbyl AÕ¼wÕ¦Geva KGi|
= 5.28103m3 Patm1 = 1.5 atm
M Avgiv Rvwb,
= 1.5 1.013 105
E = PV
3 ‰LvGb,
= 151850 Pa 2
A Õ©vGb MÅvmwUi AvqZb, V = 103 m3
cyyKzGii MfxiZv, h1 = 20 m 3
= 105 103 " " " Pvc, P = 105 Pa
cvwbi NbZ½, 1 = 1050 kgm3 2
= 150 J (Ans.) MÅvmwUi ˆgvU MwZkwÚ, E = ?
Avevi, w«¼Zxq cyKzGii ZjG`Gk ˆejyGbi AvqZb V2 nGj,
PV ‰LvGb, N awi, cvwbi MfxiZv = h
V2 =
Patm2 + h22g
cyKzGii DcwiZGj evqygíGji Pvc, Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
5
21.01310 9.3310 3
Patm2 = 1.2 atm P 1V 1 = P 2 V 2 cvwbi NbZ½, = 103 kgm3
= ev, P1V1 = (P1 + hg)V2
121560+2510009.8 = 1.2 1.013 105 AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
3 3 P V
= 5.157 10 m = 121560 Pa ev, hg = V P1 1 1
cvwbi DcwiZGj A Õ©vGb AvqZb,
2
cyKzGii MfxiZv, h2 = 25 m V1 = 103m3
P1V1
cvwbi NbZ½, 2 = 1000 kgm3 V2
P1 ‰es Pvc, P1 = 105 Pa
V 1> V 2
h=
g cvwbi ZjG`Gk B Õ©vGb AvqZb,
A^Ævr, 2q cyKzGii ZjG`Gk ˆejyGbi AvqZb Kg nGe| 5
10 10 3 V2 = 5 104 m3
5
10 cvwbi ZjG`Gk Pvc, P2 = P1 + hg
5 104
=
cÉk² 73 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 2 103 9.8
= 10.20 m > 6 m
‰KRb Wzeywi AwÝGRb wmwj´£vi Qvov 6 m Mfxi chƯ¦ cvwbi wbGP AZ‰e, Wzeywi B Õ©vGb
AwÝGRb wmwj´£vi Qvov Abym®¬vb KvhÆ
Abym®¬vb PvjvGZ cvGi| cvwbi DcwiZGj ‘A’ Õ©vGb 105 Pa PvGc PvjvGZ cviGe bv|
MÅvmcƒYÆ ‰KwU ˆejyGbi AvqZb 103 m3| ˆejybwU cvwbGZ ‘B’ cÉk² 74 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2019 cÉk² bs 8
Õ©vGb wbgwäZ KiGj AvqZb nq 5 104 m3| (cvwbi NbZ½ =
103 kg m3, AwfKlÆR Z½iY = 9.8 ms2)
K. K‡¯¦b weK‡wZ Kx? 1 m1 = 30g
L. cig Av`ËÆZv I AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZvi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK c = 575ms1
C m2 = 48g
Zvcgvòv = T R = 8.31
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 1 1
Jmole K
M. ˆejybwUi gGaÅ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 Zvcgvòv = T
N. Wyeywi DóxcGKi ‘B’ Õ©vGb AwÝGRb wmwj´£vi Qvov
wPò-1: bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvm wPò-2: KveÆb WvBAÝvBW MÅvm
Abym®¬vb KvhÆ PvjvGZ cviGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn K. eGqGji mƒòwU wee†Z KGiv| 1
gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU Av`kÆ MÅvGmi PV ebvg P MÉvGdi
73 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cÉK‡wZ Kxi…c nGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K hw` cÉhyÚ evwnÅK eGji wKÌqvq eÕ§i AvqZb AcwiewZÆZ ˆ^GK M. wmwj´£vGi iwÞZ MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
ˆKej ‰i AvK‡wZi cwieZÆb nq ev eÕ§wU ˆgvPo Lvq, ZGe ‰ N. ˆKvb cvGòi MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ ˆewk MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi
aiGbi weK‡wZGK K‡¯¦b ev ˆgvPo weK‡wZ ejv nq| mvnvGhÅ wbYÆq KGiv| 4
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 169
74 bs cÉGk²i Dîi M. A Õ©vGbi nËG`i MfxiZv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
K wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AvqZb ‰i PvGci eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK|
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb Õ©vGb ‰KRb eÅwÚ ˆewk Õ¼wÕ¦Geva KiGe?
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
L wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU Av`kÆ MÅvGmi PV ebvg P MÉvdwU wbGP
AuvKv nGjv 75 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K mgy`Ë c†GÓ¤ 45 AÞvsGk 0C Zvcgvòvq DÍÏÁ¼fvGe AewÕ©Z 760
PV mm DœPZv wewkÓ¡ ÷Ó• I we÷«¬ cvi` Õ¦GÁ¿i PvcGK cÉgvY Pvc
ejv nq| A
P
L evÓ·vqGbi cÉfvGe ˆfRv Kvco ÷Kvq| evZvGm DcwÕ©Z
RjxqevGÓ·i cwigvY ev Av`ËÆZv evÓ·vqGbi nviGK wbq¯¨Y KGi|
‰LvGb, ˆ`Lv hvGœQ ˆh, MÉvGdi Xvj kƒbÅ| A^Ævr ‰ ˆ^GK eySv hvq,
‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòv I PvGc ˆKvGbv we÷«¬ ZiGji evÓ·vqGbi nvi
Avgiv MÅvGmi Pvc hZB evovB bv ˆKb, Av`kÆ MÅvGmi ˆÞGò
evZvGm DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvY e†w«¬ ˆcGj KGg ‰es nËvm
AvqZb ‰gbfvGe KGg cÉkwgZ nGe ˆhb PV ‰i gvb ‰KB ^vGK|
KiGj evGo| kxZKvGj evZvGmi Av`ËÆZv Kg ^vKvq ˆfRv Kvco `Ë‚Z
M Avgiv Rvwb, ÷Kvq| wK¯§ elÆvKvGj evqyi Av`ËÆZv e†w«¬ cvq eGj evÓ·vqb nËvm cvq
3RT ‰LvGb, ‰es Kvco ˆ`wiGZ ÷Kvq|
c=
M ˆeM, c = 575 ms1
3RT M nËG`i MfxiZv = h nGj,
ev, c2 = M Av`kÆ MÅvm aË‚eK,
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb,
R = 8.31 Jmol1K1
c2M P1V1 = P2V2 nËG`i DcGi evqygíjxq Pvc,
ev, T = 3R MÉvg AYyi fi, M = 28 10 kg
3
4 3 4 3 5 2
Zvcgvòv, T = ? ev, (Patm + hg) 3 r1 = Patm3 r2 P atm = 10 Nm
5752 28 103 ey`eyG`i, Avw` eÅvmvaÆ = r1
= K
3 8.31 ev, (Patm + hg)r13 = Patm (r2)3 P„ov¯¦ eÅvmvaÆ, r = 2r
2 1
= 371.34 K (Ans.) ev, (Patm + hg)r13 = 8Patm r13 cvwbi NbZ½, = 1000 kgm3
N 1g cvGòi ˆÞGò ev, Patm + hg = 8Patm
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, h =
7Patm
3 30 15 g
E1 = n RT
2 1
ˆgvj msLÅv, n1 = 28 = 14 mol 7 105
= = 71.43 m (Ans.) A
3 15 Av`kÆ MÅvm aË‚eK, 1000 9.8
= 8.31 371.34 J
2 14 R = 8.31 Jmol1K1 N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
= 4959.4 J
Zvcgvòv, T = 371.34 K 7C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc = 7.5 103 m cvi`
MwZkwÚ, E1 = ? 8C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc = 8.2 103 m cvi`
2q cvGòi ˆÞGò 1C cwieZÆGbi RbÅ RjxqevGÓ·i PvGci cwieZÆb,
Avgiv Rvwb, ‰LvGb, = (8.27.5)103 m = 0.7 103 m
3 48 0.4C cwieZÆGbi RbÅ cwieZÆb = 0.7 103 0.4 m cvi`
E2 = n RT
2 2
ˆgvj msLÅv, n2 = 44
= 0.28 103 m cvi`
3 48
= 8.31 371.34 J Zvcgvòv, T = 371.34 K wkwkivGâ (7.4C) mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc
2 44
MwZkwÚ, E2 = ? = (7.5+0.28) 103 m
= 5049.55 J
= 7.78 103 m
jÞÅ Kwi, E2 > E1
Avevi,
myZivs, 2q cvGòi KveÆb-WvB-AÝvBW MÅvGmi AYymgƒGni ˆgvU
18C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc 15.6 103 m cvi`
MwZkwÚ ˆewk|
19C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc 16.5 103 m cvi`
cÉk² 75 XvKv ˆevWÆ, w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ, wmGjU ˆevWÆ, hGkvi 1C Zvcgvòv cwieZÆGbi RbÅ Rjxq evGÓ·i PvGci cwieZÆb
ˆevWÆ 2018 cÉk² bs 8 0.9 103 m cvi`
A Õ©vGbi ‰KwU nËG`i ZjG`k nGZ ‰KwU evqy ey`ey` cvwbi 0.6C Zvcgvòv cwieZÆGbi RbÅ RjxqevGÓ·i PvGci cwieZÆb =
DcwiZGj Avmvq ey`eyG`i eÅvmvaÆ w«¼àY nq| nË`wUGZ evqygíGji 0.9 10 0.6 = 0.54 10 m cvi`
3 3
Pvc 105N.m2, evqyi Zvcgvòv 18.6C ‰es AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 18.6C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc
52.4%| AbÅ ˆKvGbv w`b B Õ©vGbi AbÅ ‰KwU nËG` evqyi Zvcgvòv = (15.6 + 0.54) 103 m cvi`
A Õ©vGbi nËG`i mgvb ‰es wkwkivâ 7.4C| 7C, 8C, 18C I = 16.14 103 m cvi`
19C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc h^vKÌGg 7.5 103 m, B Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv
8.2 103 m, 15.6 103 m I 16.5 103 m cvi`| wkwkivGâ RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc 7.78 103
K. cÉgvY Pvc Kx? 1
=
evqyi Zvcgvòvq RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc 16.14 103 = 48.2%
=
L. kxZKvj AGcÞv elÆvKvGj Kvco ˆ`wiGZ ÷Kvq eÅvLÅv ˆhGnZz B Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv Kg, ZvB ‰KRb eÅwÚ B Õ©vGb
KGiv| 2 ˆewk Õ¼wÕ¦Geva KiGe|
170 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 76 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ, KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ, PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ, ewikvj 8.325 10–3
Lyjbvq AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv, RK = 17.6 10–3 = 47.3%
ˆevWÆ 2018 cÉk² bs 6
ˆhGnZz, RK > RC
Õ©vb ÷Ó• evje ^vGgÆvwgUvi cvV wmÚ evje ^vGgÆvwgUvi cvV myZivs, Lyjbv AwaK Av`ÆË ^vKGe|
KzwgÍÏv 20C 12C
cÉk² 77 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8
Õ©vb evqyi Zvcgvòv wkwkivsK
Lyjbv 20C 8.5C ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b jÅveGiUwiGZ wmÚ I ÷Ó• evͼ Av`ËÆZv gvcK hG¯¨i
÷Ó• evGͼi cvV 30C ‰es wmÚ evGͼi cvV 28C cvIqv ˆMj| wf®²
Zvcgvòv mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc wf®² Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc I ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`GKi gvb
5.68C 6.856 103 mHgP
wbGPi mviwY-1 ‰ cÉ`î nGjv:
8C 8.04 103m HgP
9C 8.61 103 mHgP mviwY-1
20C 17.6 103 mHgP Zvcgvòv mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc (m Hg) ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K
K. RoZvi övgK KvGK eGj? 1 26C 25.21 103 1.69
L. c†w^ex mƒGhÆi Pviw`GK NyiGQ wK¯§ ˆKvGbv KvR KiGQ bv 28C 28.35 103 1.67
ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 29C 29.93 103 1.66
M. KzwgÍÏvq wkwkivsK KZ? (20C Zvcgvòvq G = 1.79) 3 30C 31.83 103 1.65
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ˆKvb Õ©vbwU AwaK Av`ËÆ ^vKGe? K. msiÞYkxj eGji msæv `vI| 1
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv I wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦i gGaÅ cÉavb
76 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
K ˆKvGbv ‰KwU AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆbiZ ‰KwU eÕ§i NƒYÆb MwZi M. jÅveGiUwiGZ H w`b AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv KZ wQj wbYÆq Ki| 3
cwieZÆbGK evav ˆ`qvi cÉqvm nGœQ RoZvi övgK ‰es eÕ§wUi fi N. hw` H w`b Zvcgvòv nVvr 1C nËvm cvq ZGe
I NƒYÆb AÞ ˆ^GK eÕ§wUi fviGKG±`Êi jÁ¼ `ƒiGZ½i eGMÆi àYdj wkwkivGâi cwieZÆb Kxi…c nGe Zv MvwYwZKfvGe
«¼viv ‰wU cwigvc Kiv nq| weGkÏlY Ki| 4
L ˆKvGbv msiÞYkxj ej ˆÞGò ‰KwU eÕ§ ˆKvGbv we±`y ˆ^GK hvòv 77 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
÷i‚ KGi Avevi H we±`yGZ wdGi AvmGj H ej KZ‡ÆK ˆgvU K‡ZKvR K ‰KwU eÕ§ cƒYÆ PKÌ mÁ·®² KGi Zvi Avw` AeÕ©vGb wdGi AvmGj
kƒbÅ nq| A^Ævr msiÞYkxj ejGÞGò ˆhGKvGbv e«¬cG^ ögYkxj eÕ§wUi Ici ˆh ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY kƒbÅ nq, ˆmB
eÕ§i mÁ·ƒYÆ ögGY ˆKvGbv KvR nq bv| mƒhÆ I c†w^exi gaÅeZÆx ej ejGK msiÞYkxj ej eGj| ˆhgb gnvKlÆR ej| A
gnvKlÆ ‰KwU msiÞYkxj ej ‰es c†w^ex mƒGhÆi PvicvGk Ave«¬
cG^ (Dce†îvKvi) cÉ`wÞYiZ, ZvB c†w^ex mƒGhÆi PvicvGk NyiGjI L ˆh gvGbi ej chƯ¦ ˆKvb eÕ§ cƒYÆ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ^vGK, ZvGK
ˆKvGbv KvR KiGQ bv| wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv eGj| Avevi ˆKvb ZvGii Dci KÌgvMZ cxoGbi `Ë‚Z
nËvm-e†w«¬ KiGj eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv nËvm cvq ‰es ej AcmviGYi
M mvG^ mvG^ eÕ§ AvGMi AeÕ©v wdGi cvq bv, wKQyUv ˆ`wi nq| eÕ§i ‰B
wkwkivâ, ‰LvGb,
AeÕ©vGK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ eGj| ZLb Amn fvGii ˆPGq Kg fvGi
= 1 – G (1 – 2) kyÓ• evje ^vGgÆvwgUvi cvV,
= 20 – 1.79 (20 – 12) ‰gbwK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅB ZviwU wQGo ˆhGZ cvGi|
1= 20C
= 5.68C (Ans) wmÚ evje ^vGgÆvwgUvi cvV, wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv ‰es wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦i cÉavb cv^ÆKÅ nj
2= 12C wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi ˆÞGò ‰B mxgv AwZKÌg KiGj eÕ§i
20C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏwmqvGii aË‚eK, wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv agÆ wejyµ¦ nq ‰es Zv cieZÆxGZ Avi wdGi cvq bv|
G = 1.79 wK¯§ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦GZ eÕ§ mvgwqKfvGe Zvi wÕ©wZÕ©vcK agÆ
N KzwgÍÏvq,
nvivq wK¯§ wKQy mgq cGi Avevi wÕ©wZÕ©vcK agÆ wdGi cvq|
5.68C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, Rc =
20C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc ÷Ó• evGͼi cvGV, 1 = 30C A
6.856 10–3 wmÚ evGͼi cvV, 2 = 28C
=
17.6 10–3
30C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K, G = 1.65
= 38.96%
(9 – 8) = 1 C Zvcgvòvi cwieZÆGb evÓ·PvGci cwieZÆb gGb Kwi,
= (8.61 – 8.04) 10–3mHgP wkwkivâ =
= 0.57 10–3mHgP. wkwkivGâ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc =
0.5 C Zvcgvòvi cwieZÆGb evÓ·PvGci cwieZÆb 1 Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc, F = 31.83 103 mHg
= 0.5 0.57 10–3mHgP Avgiv Rvwb,
= 0.285 mHgP 1 = G (1 2)
8.5 C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc ev, = 1 G (1 2)
= (8.04 + 0.285) 10–3 mHgP = 30 1.65 (30 28)
= 8.325 10–3 mHgP = 30 3.3 = 26.7C
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 171
‰Lb, (28 26) C = 2 C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc e†w«¬ L ‰K ˆgvj ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi Mo MwZkwÚ E nGj, A
= (28.35 25.21) 103 m Hg 3
E = RT
= 3.14 103 m Hg 2
3.14 103 0.7 ˆhLvGb, R mveÆRbxb MÅvm aË‚eK ‰es Zvcgvòv T| ‰LvGb ˆ`Lv hvq
0.7 C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc e†w«¬ =
2 ˆh wf®² wf®² ‰K ˆgvj MÅvGmi Mo MwZkwÚ ÷ay Zvcgvòvi Dci
= 1.099 103 m Hg wbfÆi KGi| A^Ævr E T| Avevi wf®² wf®² MÅvGmi ‰K ˆgvGj
26.7C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc, 6.022 × 1023 wU Aby ^vGK|
= 25.21 103 + 1.099 103
myZivs, wbw`ÆÓ¡ msLÅK Aby weGePbv KiGj, Zvcgvòv wÕ©i ^vKGj
= 26.309 103 mHg
wf®² wf®² ‰K ˆgvj MÅvGmi ˆÞGò Mo MwZkwÚ aË‚e ^vGK|
AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, = 100%
F M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, ÷Ó• evGͼi cvV ev evqyi Zvcgvòv 30C A
26.309 103 30C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc, F = 29.92 mm
= 100%
31.83 103
AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R = 75% = 0.75
= 82.65% (Ans.)
wkwkivGâ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc, f = ?
N ˆh Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi evqy DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv
Avgiv Rvwb,
mÁ·†Ú nGq wkwki RgGZ ÷i‚ KGi ZvGK wkwkivâ eGj| wkwkivâ f
evqyGZ DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvGYi Ici wbfÆi KGi| R=
F
Zvcgvòvi Ici wbfÆi KGi bv| Zvcgvòv KgGZ KgGZ wkwkivGâ f = R × F = 0.75 29.92 mm = 22.44 mm
hvIqv chƯ¦ hw` Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvGbi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb bv nq m®¬Åvq evqyi Zvcgvòv, 23C
ZGe wkwkivGâi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nGe bv| ‰GÞGò evqyi Zvcgvòv 23C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc 20.24 mm
30C ‰es wkwkivâ 26.7C| evqyi Zvcgvòv 1°C Kgvq Rjxq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i PvGci cwieZÆb, 22.44 mm – 20.24 mm =
evGÓ·i cwigvGYi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq wb| dGj wkwkivGâi ˆKvGbv 2.2 mm
Rjxq ev‡®úi f‡ii cwieZ©b Rjxq ev‡®úi Pv‡ci cwieZ©b
cwieZÆb nGe bv| ZGe cixÞvMvGi A͸ cwigvY evqy wbGq ‰i
wkwkiv‡¼ mt Rt ev‡®úi fi = wkwkiv‡¼ mt Rt ev‡®úi Pvc
Zvcgvòv nVvr 1°C KgvGbv nGj mvgvbÅ cwigvY evÓ·KYv myµ¦Zvc
Nbxf‚Z Rjxq ev‡®úi fi 2.2 mm
ˆQGo w`Gq wkwkGi cwiYZ nGZ cvGi| dGj ˆgvU Rjxq evGÓ·i
`yc‡y i Dcw¯’Z Rjxq ev‡®úi fi = 22.44 mm = 9.8%
cwigvY KGg hvGe| ZLb wkwkivâ AvGiv wbGP ˆbGg hvGe|
myZivs Nbxf„Z Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvY 9.8% (Ans.)
cÉk² 78 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8
N ‰wm Pvjy Kivi cGi,
c`v^Æweævb wefvGMi cÉavb mÅvi Awdm KGÞ cÉGek KGi ˆ`LGZ ÷Ó• evGͼi cvV, 1 = 23C
ˆcGjb nvBGMÉvwgUvGii ÷Ó• evGͼi cvV 30C ‰es Hw`b AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆ evGͼi cvV, 2 = 14.76C
Av`ËÆZv wQj 75%| wZwb ‰wm Pvjy KGi KGÞi Zvcgvòv 23C-‰ 23C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K, G = 1.74
bvwgGq wbGjb| ZLb Av`ËÆ evGͼi cvV 14.76C| [ˆ™ÏBmvGii ZvwjKvq wkwkivâ nGj,
30C ‰es 23C ‰ ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K h^vKÌGg G = 1.65 ‰es G = = 1 – G(1 – 2)
= 23 – 1.74 (23 – 14.76)
1.74| ˆiGbvi ZvwjKvq 30C, 23C, 8C ‰es 9C Zvcgvòvq
= 8.66C
mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc h^vKÌGg 29.92 mm, 20.24 mm, 8.29 mm
Avevi, 8C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc 8.29 mm (Hg)
‰es 9.22 mm cvi` Pvc|
9C Zvcgvòv mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc 9.22 mm (Hg)
K. Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv Kx? 1 1 C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc e†w«¬
L. ‰KB Zvcgvòvq wf®² wf®² ‰K ˆgvj MÅvGmi ˆÞGò Mo = (9.22 – 8.29) mm (Hg) = 0.93 mm (Hg)
MwZkwÚ aË‚eK ^vGK-eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 0.66 C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc e†w«¬
M. H w`b m®¬Åvq evqyi Zvcgvòv 23C-‰ ˆbGg ‰Gj evqyÕ© = 0.93 0.66 = 0.614 mm (Hg)
Rjxq evGÓ·i KZ Ask NYxf„Z nGe? 3 8.66C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc,
f = (8.29 + 0.614) mm (Hg) = 8.9 mm (Hg)
N. KGÞi wfZi ‰wm Pvjy Kivq wefvMxq cÉavb mÅvi Avivg
‰es evqyi Zvcgvòv 23C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc,
ˆeva KGib ˆKb? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK MvwYwZKfvGe F = 20.24 mm (Hg)
eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 H Õ©vGbi cwiewZÆZ AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv R nGj,
78 bs cÉGk²i Dîi f
R = 100%
F
K ˆKvGbv MwZkxj wmGÕ¡g AevGa ev Õ¼vaxbfvGe hZàGjv MwZi
8.9
AwaKvix nGZ cvGi ZvGK H MwZkxj wmGÕ¡Ggi Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv eGj =
20.24
100%
A^ev ˆKvGbv MwZkxj msÕ©vi AeÕ©v ev AeÕ©vb wbw`ÆÓ¡fvGe = 44%
cÉKvGki RbÅ hZàGjv Õ©vbvGâi cÉGqvRb nq ZvGK H MwZkxj myZivs, ‰wm Pvjy Kivi cGi Zvcgvòv I AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv DfqB
msÕ©vi Õ¼vZ¯¨ gvòv ev Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv eGj| A nËvm cvIqvq wefvMxq cÉavb mÅvi Avivg ˆeva KGib|
172 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 79 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8 cÉk² 80 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 6
‰KwU MÅvm wmwj´£vGii AvqZb 1.5 m | wmwj´£viwUGZ 27C
3
P
X- MÅvm
X- MÅvm P X- MÅvm
X- MÅvm
Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi 30 10 wU AYy Ave«¬ AvGQ| MÅvm
25
AYyi eÅvm 25 1010 m| cieZÆxGZ DÚ MÅvmcƒYÆ wmwj´£viwU 15 kPa 21 kPa
T = 405 K
mgAvqZGbi Aci ‰KwU Lvwj wmwj´£vGii mvG^ hyÚ Kiv nj| 2
K. Av`kÆ MÅvm KvGK eGj? 1 T = 305 K
1
L. MÅvGmi MwZZî½ eGqGji mƒòGK mg^Æb KGi eÅvLÅv Ki|2 O V 1 V O V2 V
M. wmwj´£vGi Ave«¬ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3 `ywU wf®² cvGò msiwÞZ 325 gm ‰es 288 gm fGii 10 mole KGi
N. Lvwj wmwj´£vi hyÚ Kivq MÅvGmi AYyi Mo gyÚ cG^i h^vKÌGg X MÅvm I Y MÅvm ‰i RbÅ `ywU P V ˆjL AswKZ AvGQ|
cwieZÆb nGe wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZvi msæv wjL| 1
79 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L. KzwÓ¡qvq ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b m®¬Åvq wkwkivsK 15C ejGZ
K ˆh mKj MÅvm mKj Zvcgvòv I PvGc eGqGji mƒò I PvjÆGmi wK eyS? 2
mƒò ˆgGb PGj ZvG`iGK Av`kÆ MÅvm eGj| A M. DóxcK Abyhvqx MÅvm«¼Gqi AvqZGbi Zzjbv (V1 : V2)
L MÅvGmi MwZZî½ AbymvGi, Ki| 3
1 ‰LvGb, N. cvò `y wUi gy L ‰KB mgGq Ly G j w`Gj ˆKvb cvòwU AvGM
PV = mN c2
3 P = MÅvGmi Pvc Lvwj nGe MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2 V = MÅvGmi AvqZb 80 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆhGnZz, c T ˆmGnZz wÕ©i
m = AYyi fi
Zvcgvòvq wbw`ÆÓ¡ fGii MÅvGmi RbÅ, K wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq wbw`ÆÓ¡ AvqZGbi evqyGZ DcwÕ©Z Rjxq
N = ˆgvU Abyi msLÅv
1 2
mN c = aËye| evGÓ·i fi ‰es H Zvcgvòvq H Õ©vGbi evqyGK mÁ·†Ú KiGZ
3 c = AYyi gƒj Mo eMÆGeM| cÉGqvRbxq Rjxq evGÓ·i fGii AbycvZGK H Õ©vGbi AGcwÞK
AZ‰e, PV = aËye Av`ËÆZv eGj| A
1
P
V L KzwÓ¡qvq ˆKvb ‰Kw`b m®¬Åvq wkwkivâ 15C ejGZ eySvq, H
A^Ævr wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq wbw`ÆÓ¡ fGii MÅvGmi Pvc ‰i AvqZGbi Õ©vGb 15C Zvcgvòvq DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv DÚ Õ©vGbi evqy
eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK| ‰UvB eGqGji mƒò| AZ‰e, MÅvGmi MwZZî½ mÁ·† Ú nGe ‰es Zv Nbxf„Z nGq wkwki RgGZ ÷i‚ KiGe| A
eGqGji mƒòGK mg^Æb KGi| M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A cÉ^g cvGò,
Zvcgvòv, T = 27C = (273 + 27) K = 300 K MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv, T1 = 305 K
AYyi msLÅv, N = 30 10 25 MÅvGmi Pvc, P1 = 15 kPa
ˆevΟRgÅvb aË‚eK, k = 1.38 10 JK
23 1 AvqZb, V1
MwZkwÚ, E = ? w«¼ Z xq cvGò,
Avgiv Rvwb, MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv, T2 = 405 K
3 MÅvGmi Pvc, P2 = 21 kPa
E = N kT
2 AvqZb, V2
= 30 1025 1.5 1.38 1023 300 Avgiv Rvwb,
6
= 1.863 10 J (Ans.) P1V1 P2V2
= [ ˆgvjmsLÅv mgvb]
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, A T1 T2
V 1 P 2T 1
MÅvmcƒYÆ wmwj´£vGii AvqZb, V1 = 1.5 m3 ev, =
V 2 P 1T 2
AYyi eÅvm, = 25 1010 m V1 21 305
Lvwj wmwj´£vGii mvG^ hyÚ Kivi ci AvqZb, V2 = 2V1 ev, =
V2 15 405
N
cÉv^wgK AeÕ©vq ‰KK AvqZGb AYy msLÅv, n1 = V ev, V1 t V2 = 427 t 405 (Ans.)
1
N
ˆkl AeÕ©vq ‰KK AvqZGb AYy msLÅv, n2 = V = 2V
N N Rvbv AvGQ,
2 1 1g MÅvGmi fi, m1 = 325 gm
1
Avgiv Rvwb, = 2q MÅvGmi fi, m2 = 288 gm
2 2n V 427
1 ‘M’ nGZ cvB V1 = 405
AYyi eÅvm, aË‚e eGj n 2
Avevi,
cÉ^Gg I ˆkGl MogyÚ c^ h^vKÌGg 1 I 2 nGj, 1
2 n1 N 2V1 eÅvcGbi nvi, r
= =
1 n 2 V1 N
=2 NbZ½
K
2 = 21 =
m/V
AZ‰e, Lvwj wmwj´£vi hyÚ Kivq MÅvGmi AYyi Mo gyÚc^ w«¼àY nGe|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 173
r1 (m2/V2) m2 V1 jÞÅ Kwi, T1 > T2 ‰es E1 > E2
= = .
r2 (m1/V1) m1 V2 AZ‰e, 1g wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv 2q wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi
Zvcgvòvi ˆPGq ˆewk nIqvq 1g wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi AYyàGjvi
= (288 ×
427
325) 405 [
V1
V2
‰i gvb ewmGq ] MwZkwÚ 2q wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ AGcÞv ˆewk|
r1 = 0.967 × r2
r1 < r2 cÉk² 82 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 6
1
ˆhGnZz r t ZvB t2 < t1 ˆKvGbv NGii Zvcgvòv 32C, wkwkivsK 14C ‰es AvGcwÞK
AZ‰e, 2q cvòwU `Ë‚Z wbtGkl nGe| Av`ËÆZv 48%| H mgq NGii evBGi Zvcgvòv 11C I AvGcwÞK
Av`ËÆZv 70%| 32C I 11C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc
cÉk² 81 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 7 h^vKÌGg 33.6 mmHg I 9.8 mmHg 32C-‰ ˆ™ÏBmvGii aË‚eK 1.63|
‰KwU wmwj´£vGi 127C Zvcgvòv I 72 cm cvi` PvGc 3 gm K. gƒj Mo eMÆ ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1
wnwjqvg MÅvm ivLv AvGQ| ‰KB cwigvY wnwjqvg MÅvm Aci ‰KwU L. cÉgvY Pvc wbYÆGq we÷«¬ cvi` Õ¦GÁ¿i cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv
wmwj´£vGi STP ˆZ ivLv nj| Ki| 2
K. ciek KÁ·b KvGK eGj? 1 M. H NGi SzjvGbv Av`ËÆ I ÷Ó• evͼ nvBGMÉvwgUvGi Av`ËÆ evͼ
L. eKÌcG^ eÅvswKs cÉGqvRb ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ^vGgÆvwgUvi KZ cvV ˆ`LvGe? 3
M. cÉ^g wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi AvqZb wnmve Ki| 3 N. hw` NGii ‰KwU Rvbvjv LyGj ˆ`qv nq ZvnGj Rjxq evÓ·
N. wmwj´£vi `ywUGZ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq cƒeÆK Zvcgvòv ˆKvb w`GK PjvPj KiGe MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn g¯¦eÅ
Zzjbv KGi djvdj weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
81 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 82 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K ˆKvGbv Õ·±`bÞg eÕ§ hLb AbÅ ˆKvGbv chÆve†î eGji cÉfvGe KuvcGZ K MÅvmvbymgƒGni ˆeGMi eGMÆi Mo gvGbi eMÆgƒjGK Mo eMÆGeGMi
^vGK ZLb Zvi KÁ·bGK ciek KÁ·b ev AvGivwcZ KÁ·b eGj| eMÆgƒj ev gƒj Mo eMÆGeM eGj| A
L cÉGqvRbxq ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji ˆhvMvb ˆ`Iqvi RbÅ eKÌcG^ eÅvswKs L cÉgvY Pvc wbYÆGqi ˆÞGò 45 AÞvsGk 273K Zvcgvòvq
cÉGqvRb| ˆgvUi ev ˆijMvwo hLb euvK ˆbq ZLb euvKv cG^ Nyivi DÍÏÁ¼fvGe AewÕ©Z 760 mm DœPZvwewkÓ¡ ÷Ó• I we÷«¬ cvi` Õ¦Á¿
RbÅ ‰KUv ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji cÉGqvRb nq| ‰ ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej cvIqv bv eÅenvi Kiv nq| ‰i cÉGqvRbxqZvàGjv nGjvt
ˆMGj Mvwo MwZ RoZvi KviGY euvKvcG^i Õ·kÆK eivei PGj hvGe| i. cvi` ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe AwaK NbGZ½i nIqvq ‰KB DœPZvq
AGbK mgq Mvwo DGΟ cGo wMGq `ƒNUÆ bvq cwZZ nq| ‰B `ƒNUÆ bv AwaK Pvc cÉGqvM KiGZ mÞg|
cÉwZnZ Kivi RbÅB eKÌcG^ eÅvswKs cÉGqvRb| ii. cviG`i evÓ·Pvc Kg nIqvq evqygíjxq PvGci Lye mvgvbÅ
M 1g wmwj´£vGii ˆÞGò, cwieZÆb nGjI cvV ˆbIqv mnR|
iii. cvi` eÅenvi KGi 273 K Zvcgvòvi KGgI evqygíjxq Pvc
Pvc, P = 72 cm cvi` = 0.72 13596 9.8 Pa
= 9.593 104 Pa cwigvc Kiv mÁ¿e|
Zvcgvòv, T = 127C = (127 + 273) K = 400 K M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, NGii Zvcgvòv, 1 = 32C
wnwjqvg MÅvGmi fi, m = 3 gm wkwkivsK, = 14C
wnwjqvGgi AvYweK fi, M = 4 gm/mol 32C-‰ ˆ™ÏBmvGii aË‚eK 1.63|
m Av`Ë Æ evGͼi cvV, 2 = ?
wnwjqvGgi ˆgvj msLÅv, n = = 0.75 mol
M
Avgiv Rvwb,
MÅvGmi AvqZb, V = ? 1 G(1 2)
Avgiv Rvwb, ev, 32C – 14C = 1.63(32C ) 2
PV = nTR
18C
nRT 0.75 8.31 400 ev, 32C 2 = 1.63 = 11.04C
V= =
P 9.593 104
2 = 32C 11.04C = 20.96C (Ans.)
= 2.6 102 m3 (Ans.)
N NGii wfZGi
N DóxcK nGZ cvB,
32C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc, F1 = 33.6 mm Hg
1g wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv, T1 = 127C = 400 K
AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R1 = 48% = 0.48
STP ˆZ 2q wmwj´£vGii MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv, T2 = 273 K
f
wnwjqvGgi ˆgvj msLÅv, n = 0.75 mol wkwkivsGK mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc f1 nGj AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R1 = F1
1
3
1g wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ, E1 = 2 nRT1 f1 = R1 × F1 = 0.48 33.6 mm Hg = 16.128 mm Hg
NGii evBGi
= 1.5 0.75 8.31 400
= 3.74 103 J 11C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc, F2 = 9.8 mm Hg
3 AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R2 = 70% = 0.70
2q wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ, E2 = nRT2
2 wkwkivsGK mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc f2 nGj AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv,
= 1.5 0.75 8.31 273 f2
R2 =
= 2.55 103 J F2
174 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
f2 = R2 × F2
= 0.70 9.8 mm Hg A^Ævr c22 = 2c12
= 6.86 mm Hg AZ‰e, e®¬yi g¯¦eÅ A^Ævr Zvcgvòv evovGbvGZ Mo eMÆGeMI w«¼àY
Õ¼vfvweK AeÕ©vq Rjxq evÓ· DœP PvGci Õ©vb nGZ wbÁ² PvGci nGe K^vwU mwVK| A
Õ©vGbi w`GK cÉevwnZ nq| cÉk² 84 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8
ˆhGnZz f1 > f2 myZivs RjxqevÓ· NGii ˆfZi ˆ^GK evBGi ˆei nGe|
c`v^Æweævb jÅvGe ‰K`j Qvò jÞÅ Kij we÷«¬ cvwbcƒYÆ cvGò evqy
cÉk² 83 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2017 cÉk² bs 8 ey`ey` ZjG`k ˆ^GK c†Ó¤G`Gk Avmvi dGj AvqZb 1.1 àY nq|
‰KRb Qvò cixÞvMvGi wÕ©i PvGc cÉgvY Zvcgvòvi wKQy cwigvY cixÞvi ‰K chÆvGq ‰KRb Qvò cvwbGZ AbÅ ‰KwU Zij wgwkÉZ
O2 MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ Kivq MÅvGmi AvqZb w«¼àY nj| ‰GZ Kivq cvwbi NbZ½ ˆeGo w«¼àY nGq hvq| (evqy gíGji Pvc 10
5
Zvi e®¬y g¯¦eÅ Kij cixÞvaxb MÅvGmi AYyàGjvi Mo eMÆGeMI Nm2)
w«¼àY nGe| K. wkwkivsK wK? 1
K. eGji NvZ KvGK eGj? 1 L. mÁ·†Ú evÓ·PvcB ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb meÆvGcÞv ˆewk ‰i
L. ‰KwU fvix wÕ©i eÕ§ I nvjKv MwZkxj eÕ§i h^v^ÆZv wjL| 2
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆ ZvG`i ˆeGMi cwieZÆb eÅvLÅv M. cvwbi Zvcgvòv aË‚e ^vKGj cvòwUi DœPZv KZ? 3
KGiv| 2 N. Zij wgwkÉZ Kivi ci c†Ó¤G`Gk Avmv ey`ey`àGjvi
M. P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv wbYÆq KGiv| 3 AvqZGbi ˆKvGbvi…c cwieZÆb nGe Kx bv MvwYwZK
N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg Zvi e®¬yi g¯¦GeÅi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
hvPvB KGiv| 4 84 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
83 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K ˆh Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi evqy DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv
K ej I eGji wKÌqvKvGji àYdjGK eGji NvZ eGj| A
mÁ·†Ú nGq wkwki RgGZ ÷i‚ KGi ZvGK wkwkivâ eGj| A
L MwZkxj nvjKv eÕ§ I wÕ©i fvix eÕ§i gaÅeZÆx wÕ©wZÕ©vcK L wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ· ˆh Pvc ˆ`q ZvGK mÁ·†Ú
msNGlÆi dGj nvjKv eÕ§wU Zvi cƒGeÆi ˆeM wbGq wecixZ w`GK wdGi evÓ·Pvc eGj| ˆKvGbv Õ©vb evÓ· «¼viv mÁ·†Ú nGj ˆmLvGb bZzb
AvmGe| nvjKv eÕ§wUi msNGlÆi cƒGeÆ I cGi ˆeM h^vKÌGg u I v KGi evÓ· evqyi mvG^ wgGk ˆhGZ cvGi bv| A^Ævr, ˆKvGbv Õ©vb
mM evÓ· «¼viv mÁ·†Ú nGj ˆmLvGb meÆvwaK cwigvY RjxqevÓ· DcwÕ©Z
nGj, v = m + M u; m << M nGj, v > u| evÕ¦Ge ˆ`Lv hvq ˆh,
^vGK, Avevi evÓ·Pvc evqyGZ DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evGÓ·i mgvbycvwZK|
nvjKv ˆUwbm ej «¼viv kÚ ˆ`qvGj AvNvZ KiGj ejwU AvGMi ˆeM ZvB mÁ·†Ú evÓ·PvcB ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb meÆvGcÞv ˆewk| A
wbGq wecixZ w`GK wdGi AvGm| gyjZ Lye fvix Amvo eÕ§i mvG^
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
nvjKv eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆ ‰ aiGbi NUbv NGU| A
evqygíGji Pvc = 105 Nm2
M aiv hvK, MÅvGmi Avw` AvqZb, V1 cvGòi ZjG`Gki AvqZb, V1 = V (awi)
myZivs ˆkl AvqZb, V2 = 2V1 cvGòi c†Ó¤G`Gki AvqZb, V2 = 1.1V
Avw` Zvcgvòv, T1 = 273 K cvwbi NbZ½, = 103 kgm3
P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv, T2 = ? AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms2
Rvwb, cvGòi MfxiZv h = ?
V 1 V2
=
T1 T2
cvGòi ZjG`Gki Pvc, P1 = evqygíGji Pvc + h MfxiZvi cvwbi Pvc
V2 2V1 ev, P1 = 105 + hg
T2 = × T1 = × 273 K Avgiv Rvwb,
V1 V1
= 546 K (Ans.) A P1V1 = P2V2
ev, (105 + hg)V = 105 1.1V
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
[ey`ey` cvwbi DcwiZGj AvGm, ZvB P2 = 105 Nm2]
Avw` Zvcgvòv, T1 = 273 K
ev, hg = 0.1 105
O2 ‰i AvYweK fi, M = 32 gm = 32 × 103 kg
0.1 105
mveÆRbxb MÅvm aË‚eK, R = 8.316 JK1mole1 h =
103 9.8
3RT = 1.02 m (Ans.) A
O2 MÅvGmi Mo eMÆGeM, c12 = M 1
Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ Kiv nGj, N ‘M’ Ask nGZ cvB, cvGòi MfxiZv, h = 1.02 m
P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv, T2 = 546 K DóxcK nGZ cvB, cvGòi c†Ó¤G`Gki Pvc, P2 = 105 Nm2
3RT cvGòi ZjG`Gki AvqZb = V1
O2 MÅvGmi Mo eMÆGeM, c22 = M 2 cvGòi c†Ó¤G`Gki AvqZb, V2 = ?
cvwbi NbZ½ Zij wgkÉGYi ci nq, = 2
c22 T2 546 K
= = =2 = 2 103 kgm3
T1 273 K
c12 AwfKlÆR Z½iY, g = 9.8 ms 2
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 175
Avgiv Rvwb, KÑwmqvGmi c«¬wZGZ, MogyÚ c^ C = n 2
1
P 1V 1 = P 2V 2
ev, (105 + hg)V1 = 105 V2 =
1
6 1026 3.1416 (3 10–10)2
ev, V2 =
5 3
10 + 1.02 2 10 9.8
V1
[awi, ZiGji DœPZv
105 = 5.89 10–9 m
mgvb ^vGK] 3 3
= 1.19992 V1 ˆevjR&gÅvGbi c«¬wZGZ, B = = C
4n 2 4
= 1.2 V1
3
AZ‰e, ZijwU wgwkÉZ Kivq DcGi DGV Avmv ey`eyG`i AvqZGbi = 5.89 10–9 m
4
1.2 1.1
kZKiv cwieZÆb = 1.1
100% = 4.42 10–9 m
= 9.1% ˆKvGbv AYyi ‰KK mgGq AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½,
–1
A^Ævr, cvwbi NbZ½ e†w«¬ KiGj c†Ó¤G`Gk Avmv ey`ey`àGjvi AvqZb l = vt = ct = 500 ms 1s = 500 m
cƒGeÆi AvqZGbi Zzjbvq 9.1% e†w«¬ cvGe| A ˆKvGbv AYy l `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGZ N msLÅK avØv Lvq ZGe Mo gyÚ
l
cÉk² 85 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 3 c^, = N
ˆKvGbv MÅvm AYyi eÅvm 3 1010 m ‰es cÉwZ Nb ˆmw´ŸwgUvGi AYyi l
ev, N =
msLÅv 6 1020| Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I PvGc AYyàGjvi gƒjMo
l 500 m
eMÆGeM 500ms–1| KÑwmqvGmi c«¬wZGZ avØv msLÅv, NC = = 5.89 10–9 m
C
K. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv Kx? 1 = 8.48 1010 wU
L. cig Av`ËÆZv e†w«¬i mvG^ MÅvmxq AYyi Mo eMÆGeMI e†w«¬ l 500 m
ˆevjRgÅvGbi c«¬wZGZ avØvi msLÅv, NB = = 4.42 10–9 m
cvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 B
M. N.T.P ˆZ MÅvGmi NbZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3 = 1.13 1011 wU
N. DóxcGKi Z^Å ˆ^GK cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ msNwUZ msNGlÆi msLÅv myZivs ejv hvq, ˆevjR&gÅvGbi mgxKiY Abyhvqx cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£
ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆewk? KÑwmqvm I ˆevj&RgÅvGbi mgxKiY avØvi msLÅv KÑwmqvGmi mgxKiY Abyhvqx avØvi msLÅv AGcÞv ˆewk|
eÅenvi KGi Zzjbv Ki| 4 cÉk² 86 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 6
85 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b ivRkvnxi Zvcgvòv 35C ‰es AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv
K ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb wbw`ÆÓ¡ AvqZGbi evqyGZ DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evGÓ·i 50%| ‰KB mgGq KÝevRvGi Õ©vwcZ ‰KwU nvBGMÉvwgUvGii ÷Ó•
fi I evqyi Zvcgvòvq H AvqZGbi evqyi mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i ^vGgÆvwgUvGii cvV 35C ‰es Av`ËÆ ^vGgÆvwgUvGii cvV 30C| 35C
fGii AbycvZGK H Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv eGj| Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K ‰i gvb 1.60| 26C, 28C ‰es
L Rjxq evGÓ·i NbZ½ evqyi NbZ½ AGcÞv Kg| ZvB evqyi cig 35C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc h^vKÌGg 25.21, 28.35
Av`ËÆZv e†w«¬ ˆcGj A^Ævr evqyGZ RjxevGÓ·i cwigvY e†w«¬ ˆcGj ‰es 42.16 mm cvi`|
evqyi NbZ½ nËvm cvq| Avgiv Rvwb, MÅvm AYyi Mo eMÆGeM, K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK àYvâ KvGK eGj? 1
2
c =
3P L. me ˆ`vjK mij ˆ`vjK bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcK AbymvGi KÝevRvGii wkwkivâ wbYÆq Ki| 3
mgxKiY ˆ^GK ˆ`Lv hvq, Pvc Õ©xi ^vKGj MÅvm AYyi Mo eMÆGeM N. ‰KB Zvcgvòv nIqv mGî½I ivRkvnxi ˆPGq KÝevRvGi
NbGZ½i eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK| ‰RbÅ evqyi cig Av`ËÆZv e†w«¬GZ MÅvm AYyi ˆKvGbv eÅwÚi AwaK AÕ¼wÕ¦ Abyfe Kivi KviY Kx
Mo eMÆGeM e†w«¬ cvq| MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
M ‰LvGb, 86 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
MÅvm AYyàGjvi gƒj Mo eMÆ ˆeM, c2 = c = 500 ms1 K wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i cxob I weK‡wZi AbycvZ
MÅvGmi Pvc, P = 101325 Nm2 ‰KwU aË‚emsLÅv| ‰B aË‚e msLÅvGK H eÕ§i Dcv`vGbi wÕ©wZÕ©vcK
MÅvGmi NbZ½, = ? àbvsK eGj|
Avgiv Rvwb, L ‰KwU Þz`Ë fvix eÕ§GK IRbnxb cvKnxb AcÉmviYkxj bgbxq
c=
3P myZvi mvnvGhÅ ˆKvGbv `†p AejÁ¼b nGZ SzwjGq w`Gj hw` Zv webv
evavq A͸ weÕ¦vGi (4°) ‰w`K Iw`K `yjGZ cvGi ZGe ZvGK mij
3P
ev, = c2 ˆ`vjK eGj| ‰KwU ˆ`vjGK ‰ mKj kZÆ cyiY nGjB ˆmwU mij
3 101325 ˆ`vjK nGe, AbÅ^vq ˆhgb: weÕ¦vi AGbK eo nGj ˆmwU ˆ`vjK
ev, = (500)2 nGjI mij ˆ`vjK nGe bv|
= 1.2159 kgm3 (Ans.) M ˆ`qv AvGQ,
N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, ÷Ó• ^vGgÆvwgUvGii cvV, 1 = 35C
MÅvm AYyi eÅvm = 3 10–10 m Av`ÆË ^vGgÆvwgUvGii cvV, 2 = 30C
‰KK AvqZGb AYyi msLÅv n = 6 1020 cm–3 = 6 1026 m–3| ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K, G = 1.60
Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I PvGc AYyàGjvi gƒj Mo eMÆGeM 500 ms–1| wkwkivsK, = ?
176 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
Avgiv Rvwb, = 1 – G(1 2) M ‰LvGb, ˆgvjvi MÅvm aË‚eK, R = 8.314 Jmol1K1
= 35C 1.60(35C 30C) STP GZ Zvcgvòv, T = 273 K
= 27C (Ans.) ˆgvj msLÅv, n = 2 mol
N ˆ`qv AvGQ, cvò B ˆZ iwÞZ MÅvGmi AYyàGjvi MwZkwÚ E nGj
ivRkvnxi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R1 = 50% 3 3
E = n RT = × 2 mol × 8.314 Jmol1K1× 273 K
2 2
KÝevRvi evqyi Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc, = 6809.166 J
F = 42.16 mm cvi` STP ˆZ cvò B ˆZ iwÞZ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ 6809.166 J (Ans.)
‘M’ Ask nGZ cvB, KÝevRvGi wkwkivsK, = 27C
N DóxcK nGZ cvB, A cvGò MÅvGmi
wkwkivsGK mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i Pvc = 26C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
Pvc, P1 = 42 MPa = 42 × 106 Pa
evÓ·Pvc + 1°C Zvcgvòv cwieZÆGb evÓ· PvGci e†w«¬|
AvqZb, V1 = 103 m3
28.35 25.21
f = 25.21 +
2
×1 ˆgvj msLÅv, n = 2 mol
= 26.78 mm cvi` gƒj Mo eMÆGeM, Crms1= 1500 ms1
f Avgiv Rvwb, P1V1 = nRT1
KÝevRvGi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R2 = 100% PV 42 106 × 103
F 1 1
RT1 = = = 21 × 103 Jmol1
26.78 n 2
= 100% = 63.52%
42.16 3 RT1
Crms1=
ˆhGnZz R2 > R1| A^Ævr ivRkvnx I KÝevRvGii Zvcgvòv ‰K M1
^vKGjI KÝevRvGii AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv ˆewk| ‰ KviGY 3 21 103
ev, (1500)2 = M1
KÝevRvGi ˆKvGbv eÅwÚi kixi ˆ^GK wbMÆZ Nvg Kg ÷KvGe ‰es
M1 = 0.028 kg = 28 gm
Nvg evÓ·vqGbi RbÅ KÝevRvGi Kg myµ¦ ZvGci cÉGqvRb nGe| ZvB
A cvGò iwÞZ MÅvGmi MÉvg AvbweK fi = 28 gm
ivRkvnxi Zzjbvq KÝevRvGii eÅwÚi kixi Kg Zvc nvivGe| A^Ævr
Abyi…cfvGe cvIqv hvq, B cvGò iwÞZ MÅvGmi MÉvg AvbweK fi =
Mig Abyf„Z nGe| dGj KÝevRvGi eÅwÚ AwaK AÕ¼wÕ¦ Abyfe 30.47 gm
KiGe| Avgiv Rvwb, bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvGmi MÉvg AvbweK fi 28 gm ‰es A
cÉk² 87 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 6 cvGò iwÞZ MÅvGmi MÉvg AvbweK fiI 28 gm.
AZ‰e A cvGò bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvm AvGQ|
wbGPi wPGò A I B `ywU cvGò ‰KwUi gGaÅ bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvm I
AciwUGZ ‰KwU ARvbv MÅvm iGqGQ| cÉk² 88 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 6
Pvc, P = 42 MPa P = 52 MPa ‰Kw`b nvBGMÉvwgUvGii cvV wbGZ wMGq ˆ`Lv ˆMj ÷Ó• I Av`ËÆ
crms = 1500 ms1 crms = 1600 ms1
evjGei Zvcgvòv h^vKÌGg 20C ‰es 12.8C| 20C Zvcgvòvq
V = 103m3 V = 103m3
n = 2 mole ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K 1.79| 7C, 8C I 20C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
n = 2 mole
evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 7.5 103, 8.1 103 I 17.4 103 cvi`Pvc|
cvò-A cvò-B
K. cÉgvY Pvc Kx? 1
K. Av`kÆ MÅvm KvGK eGj? 1 L. MÅvm I evGÓ·i gGaÅ `ywU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
L. MÅvGmi ˆÞGò NbZ½ ebvg Zvcgvòv ˆjLwPGòi cÉK‡wZ M. H w`Gbi wkwkivâ wbYÆq Ki| 3
ˆKgb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv wbYÆqcƒeÆK AvenvIqvi cƒeÆvfvm weGkÏlY
M. S.T.P ˆZ cvò-B ˆZ iwÞZ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3 Ki| 4
N. ˆKvb cvGò Rvbv MÅvmwU AvGQ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DóxcGKi 88 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
Z^Å nGZ ˆZvgvi MvwYwZKfvGe gZvgZ `vI| 4
K mgy`Ëc†GÓ¤ 45 AÞvsGk 0C Zvcgvòvi 760 mm we÷«¬
87 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
cvi`Õ¦GÁ¿i PvcGK cÉgvY Pvc aiv nq|
K ˆhme MÅvm mKj Zvcgvòv I PvGc eGqGji mƒò I PvjÆGmi mƒò
L MÅvm I evGÓ·i gGaÅ `ywU cv^ÆKÅ wbGÁ² ˆ`qv nGjv:
cƒYÆi…Gc ˆgGb PGj ZvG`iGK Av`kÆ MÅvm eGj|
MÅvm evÓ·
L wÕ©i PvGc MÅvGmi NbZ½ ‰i cig Zvcgvòvi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK| 1. MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv H c`vG^Æi 1. evGÓ·i Zvcgvòv H c`vG^Æi
1 KÌvw¯¦ Zvcgvòv AGcÞv AwaK| KÌvw¯¦ Zvcgvòv AGcÞv Kg|
MÅvGmi NbZ½ ‰es cig Zvcgvòv T ‰i gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ nGjv, T |
2. Zvcgvòv wVK ˆiGL MÅvmGK 2. Zvcgvòv wVK ˆiGL evÓ·GK
‰B mgxKiY nGZ ˆ`Lv hvq Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ ˆcGj NbZ½ KGg|
÷ay Pvc cÉGhvGM Zij Kiv ÷ay Pvc cÉGqvGM ZiGj
ˆjLwPòwU nGe wbÁ²i…c hvq bv| cwiYZ Kiv hvq|
(g/L)
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
a˂eK P P
a˂eK
÷Ó• evGͼi Zvcgvòv, 1 = 20C
Av`ÆË evGͼi Zvcgvòv, 2 = 12.8C
20C ‰ ˆ™ÏBmvi Drcv`K, G = 1.79
O
T (K) wkwkivâ, = ?
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 177
Rvbv AvGQ, Avgiv Rvwb, AvGcwÞK Av`ËZv,
= 1 – G(1 – 2) f
R= 100%
= 20 – 1.79 (20 – 12.8) F
= 7.112C f
ev, 75 = 100
myZivs H w`Gbi wkwkivâ 7.112C| (Ans.) F
f 9.22 103 m Hg
N 8C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc 8.1 10–3 m HgP ev, F = 75 100 = 75
100
7C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc 7.5 10–3 m HgP = 12.29 103 m Hg (Ans.)
1 C e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc e†w«¬ 0.6 10–3 m HgP N ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
0.112 C e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc e†w«¬ 0.0672 10–3 m HgP
20C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc = 17.54 103m Hg
wkwkivâ 7.112C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc,
10C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc = 9.22 103m Hg
f = (7.5 + 0.0672) 10–3 m HgP
9.22 103
= 7.5672 10–3 m HgP m®¬Åvq AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv = 17.54 103 100%
evqyi Zvcgvòv 20C ‰ Rjxq evÓ· Pvc, F = 17.4 10–3 m HgP = 52.565%
Avgiv Rvwb, 52.565 < 75
f 7.5672 103 m HgP AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv KGgGQ|
AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv, R = F 100% = 17.4 103 m HgP
= 43.49%
‰RbÅ ZvovZvwo Nvg ÷KvwœQj|
AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv 43.49%| ZvB ejv hvq H w`b H Õ©vGbi
AvenvIqv ÷Ó• I ˆiŒG`Ëvä¾j ^vKGe| cÉk² 90 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 6
3 cm3 AvqZGbi `ywU Awf®² cvò A I B| A-cvGò O2 ‰es B-cvGò
cÉk² 89 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 3 N2 MÅvm wbGq wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ Pvc cvIqv ˆMj|
weævGbi Qvòx RywZ Av`ËÆZv gvcK hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ `ycyGii Zvcgvòv
5 –2
P = 4 10 Nm P = 4.7 105 Nm–2
ˆcj 32C| H w`Gbi wkwkivsK 10C ˆRGb ˆm AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv
ˆcj 75%| Avevi H w`b m®¬Åvq evqyi Zvcgvòv ˆ`LGZ ˆcj
20C| (10C Zvcgvòvi mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc 9.22 103 m Hg,
20C ‰ mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc 17.54 103 m Hg)| cvò-A cvò-B
K. ˆfÙi wefvRb Kx? 1 K. üGKi mƒ ò wjL| 1
L. gnvKlÆ wefGei gvb FYvñK nq ˆKb? 2 L. Bqs ‰i àYvâ Y = 2 10 Nm ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
11 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK `ycyGii evqyi Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq M. A-cvGòi MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3
evGÓ·i Pvc ˆei Ki| 3 N. A I B cvGòi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk D nGe? MvwYwZK
N. RywZi gGb nGjv `ycyGii Zzjbvq m®¬Åvq ZvovZvwo Nvg weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆZvgvi gZvgZ cÉ`vb Ki| 4
÷KvGœQ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK MvwYwZKfvGe gZvgZ 90 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K üGKi mƒò: wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ eÕ§i cxob ‰i weK‡wZi
89 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
mgvbycvwZK|
K ‰KwU ˆfÙiGK hw` `yB ev ZGZvwaK ˆfÙGi ‰gbfvGe wefÚ
L Bqs ‰i àYvsK, Y = 2 1011 Nm–2 ejGZ ˆevSvq 1 m2
Kiv nq hvG`i jwº¬ gƒj ˆfÙGii mgvb nq, ZGe ‰B wefÚKiY
cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj wewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv c`vG^Æi Š`NÆÅ eivei 2 1011
cÉwKÌqvGK ˆfÙi wefvRb eGj|
N ej cÉGqvM Kiv nGj ‰i Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ Avw` Š`GNÆÅi mgvb nGe|
L `ywU eÕ§i gGaÅ meÆ`v AvKlÆY ej we`Ågvb ^vKvq ‰KK fGii
eÕ§GK e†nr fimÁ·®² eÕ§i w`GK wbGZ ewntkwÚ ev evBGii ˆKvGbv M DóxcK nGZ cvB,
A cvGòi MÅvGmi Pvc, P = 4 105 Nm–2
‰GR´ŸGK cÉK‡ZcGÞ ˆKvGbv KvR KiGZ nq bv| ewntÕ© ‰GR´Ÿ
KZ‡ÆK K‡Z KvR abvñK| ‰GÞGò ewntÕ© ‰GR´ŸGK ˆKvGbv KvR A cvGòi AvqZb, V = 3 cm3 = 3 10–6 m3
KiGZ nq bv| Dci¯§ gnvKlÆ eGji «¼viv KvR nq| myZivs ‰GÞGò A cvGòi MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ, E = ?
mÁ·®² KvR nGe FYvñK| KvGRB ˆKvGbv eÕ§ KZ‡ÆK m†Ó¡ gnvKlÆxq Avgiv Rvwb,
3
ˆÞGòi ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ wefGei gvb meÆ`v FYvñK| E= PV
2
M `ycyGi AvGcwÞK Av`ËZv, R = 75% 3
= 4 105 3 10–6
wkwkivsGK Rjxq evÓ·Pvc, = 9.22 103 m Hg 2
= 1.8 J (Ans.)
evqyi Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evqyi Pvc, F = ?
178 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
N ˆ`qv AvGQ, (Dfq cvGò ˆgvj msLÅv mgvb wK bv ejv ˆbB) =
0.7 0.4
mm Hg
1
A cvGòi MÅvGmi Pvc, PA = 4 105 Nm–2
= 0.28 mm Hg
B cvGòi MÅvGmi Pvc, PB = 4.7 105 Nm–2
wkwkivâ 7.4C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc,
A cvGòi AvqZb = B cvGòi AvqZb = V f = (7.5 + 0.28) mm Hg = 7.78 mm Hg
hw` cÉwZwU cvGòi MÅvGmi ˆgvj msLÅv = n nq Avevi, 19 C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc,
awi A cvGòi MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv = TA F = 16.5 mm Hg
‰es B cvGòi MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv = TB f 7.78
Avgiv Rvwb, AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R = F 100% = 16.5 100 %
Avgiv Rvwb,
= 47.15%
PAV = nRTA .......... (i)
Rvdjs-‰i evqyi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, 47.15% (Ans.)
‰es PBV = nRTB .......... (ii)
(i) (ii) bs mgxKiY nGZ cvB, N gGb Kwi,
PA T A 15°C ‰es 29°C Zvcgvòvq RvdjsGqi AmÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc
=
PB T B
h^vKÌGg P1 I P2| ZvnGj wkwkivGâi msævbymvGi P2 = 19°C
4 105 T
ev, 4.7 105 = TA Zvcgvòvq AmÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc = 7.4°C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
B
ev, TB = 1.175 TA Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc = {7.5 + (8.2 7.5) × 0.4} mm cvi`
= 7.78 mm cvi`
myZivs TB > TA
AZ‰e, B cvòwU ˆewk D| Avevi, Õ©vbwU Ave«¬ eGj evqyi AvqZb wbw`ÆÓ¡| KvGRB PvGci mƒò
AbymvGi Avgiv cvB,
P1 T1 273 + 15 288
cÉk² 91 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2016 cÉk² bs 6 = = =
P2 T2 273 + 19 292
ˆKvGbv ‰KwU cixÞGYi RvdjsGqi Ave«¬ evqyi Zvcgvòv 19oC I cwieZÆxZ
288
Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc, P1 = 292 × 7.78 mm cvi`
wkwkivâ 7.4oC cvIqv ˆMj| ŠkZcÉevGn H Õ©vGbi Zvcgvòv KGg
= 7.673 mm cvi`
15oC nGjv| 7oC, 8oC I 19oC Zvcgvòvq H mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i
gGb Kwi, cwiewZÆZ wkwkivâ = t°C
Pvc h^vKÌGg 7.5, 8.2 ‰es 16.5 mm cvi`|
t°C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc = 7.673 mm cvi`
K. ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK KvGK eGj? 1
‰Lb ˆ`Lv hvq (8.2 7.5) = 0.7 mm cvi` Pvc e†w«¬i RbÅ 7°C
L. mylg `Ë‚wZGZ mij cG^ Pjgvb eÕ§i Z½iY ^vGK bv A^P
nGZ Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ = (8 7)°C = 1°C
e†îvKvi cG^ mylg `Ë‚wZGZ Pjgvb eÕ§i Z½iY ^vGK
(7.673 7.5) = 0.173 mm cvi` Pvc e†w«¬i RbÅ 7°C nGZ
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 1
M. RvdjsGqi evqyi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv wbYÆq Ki| 3 Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ = 0.7 × 0.173 = 0.25°C
N. Zvcgvòvi cwieZÆGb H Õ©vGbi Ave«¬ evqyi wkwkivâ cwiewZÆZ wkwkivâ = (7 + 0.25)°C = 7.25°C
cwiewZÆZ nGe wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ gZvgZ wkwkivâ KGg hvGe = (7.4 7.25)°C = 0.15C
`vI| 4
91 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cÉk² 92 XvKv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 6
K ˆh mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj `yB ˆmGK´£, ZvGK ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK eGj|
‰KwU evqycƒYÆ ˆejybGK ‰KwU nËG`i 40.81m MfxiZvq wbGq hvIqvq
L ˆeM ‰KwU ˆfÙi ivwk Avi ‰ ˆeGMi cwieZÆGbi nviGKB ejv ˆmwU 1 wjUvi AvqZb aviY Kij| nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejyGb AviI 1
nq Z½iY ev g±`b| Avevi gvb A^ev w`GKi cwieZÆGbi mvGcGÞ wjUvi evqy cÉGek KwiGq ˆQGo ˆ`Iqv nGj| evqygíGji Pvc 105
ˆfÙi ivwki cwieZÆb NGU| Nm2, cvwbi NbZ½ 103 kgm3 ‰es g = 9.804 ms2|
hLb ˆKvGbv eÕ§ mylg `Ë‚wZGZ mij cG^ Pjgvb ^vGK ZLb ˆeGMi K. cÉgvY Pvc Kx? 1
gvb I w`K `yGUvB AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK ZvB ZLb ˆKvGbv Z½iY ^vGK L. mGgvú cÉwKÌqv ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
bv| Avevi mylg `Ë‚wZGZ e†îvKvi cG^ Pjgvb eÕ§i ˆeGMi gvb M. wbgäGbi cƒGeÆ DóxcGKi ˆejyGbi AvqZb KZ wQj? 3
AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGjI cÉwZwbqZ Zvi w`K cwiewZÆZ nq A^Ævr ˆeGMi N. ˆejyGbi mGeÆvœP cÉmviGYi ÞgZv 9 wjUvi| cvwbi
cwieZÆb nq ZvB ZLb Zvi Z½iY ^vGK| DcwiZGj ˆejybwU AÞZ AeÕ©vq ˆcŒQvGe Kx?
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
M 8 C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc 8.2 mm Hg
92 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
7C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc 7.5 mm Hg
1 C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evÓ·PvGci e†w«¬ 0.7 mm Hg K mgy`Ë c†GÓ¤ 45 AÞvsGk 0C Zvcgvòvq 760 mm we÷«¬ cvi`
(7.47)C ev 0.4C Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ mÁ·†Ú evGÓ·i Pvc e†w«¬ Õ¦GÁ¿i PvcGK cÉgvY Pvc ejv nq|
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 179
L cvGòi ˆ`qvj Zvc mycwievnx ‰es MÅvGmi msGKvPb ev cÉmviY V
L ‰KB AvqZGbi `ywU evqycƒYÆ ˆejybGK wf®² Zvcgvòvq ivLGj T2
axGi axGi msMwVZ nGj MÅvm cwiGekGK Zvc ˆ`q A^ev cwiGek 2
V1
nGZ Zvc MÉnY KGi| dGj Zvcgvòv AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK| ‰GZ = T1 mƒòvbymvGi ˆewk Zvcgvòvi ˆejyGbi AvqZb ˆewk nGe, KviY
MÅvGmi Pvc I AvqZb cwiewZÆZ nq| ZvcMZxq ‰ cÉwKÌqvGK mGgvú DfqGÞGò Pvc evqyg´£jxq PvGci mgvb nGe|
cÉwKÌqv eGj|
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ.
M gGb Kwi, wbgäGbi cƒGeÆ ˆejyGbi AvqZb wQj = V1 A cvGòi AvqZb, V = 2 cm3 = 2 106m3
nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejyGbi cÉviwÁ¿K AvqZb, V2 = 1 L
‰es Pvc, P = 3 105 Nm2
nËG`i MfxiZv, h = 40.81 m 3
A cvGò MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ EA = PV
nËG`i DcwiZGj Pvc, P1 = 105 Nm–2 2
nËG`i ZjG`Gk Pvc, P2 = P1 + hg 3
= 3 105 Nm2 106m3
2
eGqGji mƒòvbymvGi,
= 0.9J
P 1V 1 = P 2V 2
ev, P1V1 = (P1 + hg)V2 N cvò B ‰i ˆÞGò, Pvc, P = 3.66 105 Nm2
(P1 + hg)V2 ‰es AvqZb, V = 2 106m3
V1 =
P1 3
105 Nm2 + 40.81 m 103 kgm3 9.8 ms2 cvò B ‰i MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ = 2 PV = 1.5 3.66 105 Nm2 2 106m3
= 1L
105 Nm2 = 1.098J
=5L
‰B MwZkwÚ Zvci…Gc ˆ`Lv w`Ge, hv Õ¼Õ¼ cvòGK D KiGe|
AZ‰e, wbgäGbi cƒGeÆ DóxcGKi ˆejyGbi AvqZb 5 L wQj| (Ans.)
hw` N2 MÅvGmi cvGòi ˆgvU MwZkwÚ O2 cvGòi Zzjbvq ˆewk, wK¯§
N nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejybwUi bZzb AvqZb, V1 = (1 L + 1 L) = 2 L DóxcGK ZvG`i ˆgvj msLÅv AbycwÕ©Z| ZvB ZvG`i Zvcgvòv wbYÆq
awi, c†Ó¤ ˆ`Gk AvmGj ˆejyGbi AvqZb = V2
AmÁ¿e| Dfq ˆÞGò nmole MÅvm weGePbv KiGj,
P 2V 2 = P 1V 1
PAVA = n RTA
P1V1 (P2 + hg)V1
V2 = = PBVB = n RTB
P2 P2
P A V A TA
105 Nm2 + 40.81 m 103 kgm3 9.8 ms2 . =
= 2L PB VB TB
105 Nm2
T P 3
= 10 L > 9 L ev, TA = PA = 3.66
B B
myZivs cvwbi DcwiZGj ˆejybwU AÞZ AeÕ©vq ˆcŒQvGe bv| T > T ;
B A
ˆejybwU ˆdGU hvGe| AZ‰e, mgcwigvY MÅvm weGePbv KiGj B cvòwU ˆewk D nGe|
cÉk² 93 ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 6
cÉk² 94 w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 3
2 cm3 AvqZGbi `ywU Awf®² cvò A I B| A cvGò O2 I B cvGò
Px = 4 105N m2 Py = 8 105N m2
N2 wbGq wbGPi wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ Pvc cvIqv ˆMj :
P = 3 105 Nm2 P = 3.66 105 Nm2 Vx = 4 litre Vy = 8 litre
Tx = 600 k Ty = 650 k
O2 N2
cvò-A cvò-B X Y
1 wPGò X I Y wmwj´£vGi wKQy MÅvm AvGQ| hvG`i NbZ½ kg/m ‰es fi
3
K. wkwkivâ KvGK eGj?
L. ‰KB AvqZGbi `ywU evqycƒYÆ ˆejybGK wf®² Zvcgvòvq mgvb|
ivLGj wK NUGe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. FYvñK KvR KvGK eGj? 1
M. A cvGò MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ KZ? 3 L. mKj nviGgvwbKB Dcmyi wK¯§ mKj Dcmyi nviGgvwbK
N. cvò A I cvò B ‰i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk D nGe bq| eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. X I Y wmwj´£vGii MÅvGmi Mo eMÆgƒj ˆeGMi Zzjbv Ki| 3
93 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N. X I Y cvò `ywUGK ‰KwU bj «¼viv hyÚ Kiv nGj MÅvGmi
K ˆh Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi evqy DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv
AYyàwj X cvò nGZ Y cvGò hvGe wK? ˆZvgvi DîGii
mÁ·†Ú nGq wkwki RgGZ ÷i‚ KGi ZvGK wkwkivâ eGj| mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
180 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
94 bs cÉGk²i Dîi L eGji NvZ nGjv eGji gvb I wKÌqvKvGji àYdj| ‰i ‰KK
K ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Ici ej cÉGqvGMi dGj eGji wecixZ w`GK eÕ§i
Ns ev kgms1| ‰wU eÕ§i fiGeGMi cwieZÆGbi mgvb| ‰i gvòv
miY NUGj ev eGji wecixZ w`GK miGYi Dcvsk ^vKGj ZvnGj MLT | ‰àGjvB eGji NvGZi ŠewkÓ¡Å|
1
ej I miGYi DcvsGki àYdjGK FYvñK KvR eGj| M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
L ˆKvGbv Õ¼Gi ˆhme wewf®² myi ^vGK, ZvG`i gGaÅ ˆh myGii Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒGji Avw` gvb, c12 = 11.2 kms1
KÁ·vâ meGPGq Kg, ZvGK gƒj myi eGj| AbÅvbÅ myi, hvG`i Avw` Pvc P1 nGj cwiewZÆZ Pvc, P2 = P1/2
KÁ·vâ gƒj myGii KÁ·vGâi ˆPGq ˆewk, ZvG`iGK Dcmyi ejv nq|
ˆei KiGZ nGe, Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒGji cwiewZÆZ gvb, c22 = ?
Avevi, DcmyiàGjvi KÁ·vâ hw` gƒj myGii KÁ·vGâi mij àwYZK 3P1 3P2
nq, ZvnGj ˆmB mKj DcmyiGK nviGgvwbK eGj| ‰ KviGYB mKj Avgiv cvB, c1 = ‰es c22 =
2
nviGgvwbK Dcmyi nGjI mKj Dcmyi nviGgvwbK bq|
2
c2 3P2 P2 P1
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
=
3P1
=
P1
=
2P1
= 0.707
c12
X wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi Pvc, Px = 4 105 N m2
Y wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi Pvc, Py = 8 105 N m2 c22 = 0.707 c12 = 0.707 11.2 kms1 = 7.92 kms1 (Ans.)
ˆei KiGZ nGe, ‰G`i Mo eMÆgƒj ˆeGMi Zzjbv ev AbycvZ, N AwÝGRGbi ˆgvjvi AvYweK fi, M1 = 32 gm
Cx2 t Cy2 =? bvBGUÇvGRGbi ˆgvjvi AvYweK fi, M2 = 28 gm
MÅvm«¼Gqi NbZ½ mgvb weavq ‰iv gƒjZ ‰KB MÅvm A^Ævr MÉvg eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj, c2 = 3RT1
1 M1
AvYweK fi M ‰i gvb DfqGÞGò mgvb|
3Px 3Py
‰es T2 Zvcgvòvq bvBGUÇvGRb AYyi Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj,
Avgiv Rvwb, Cx2 =
‰es Cy2 =
2 3RT2
c2 =
M2
Cx2 Px 5
4 10 N m 2
3RT2 3RT1
=
Py
=
8 105 N m2
= 0.707 cÉkg² GZ, c22 = c12 ev, M2
=
M1
Cy2
T T
Cy2 >
Cx2 ev, M2 = M1
2 1
AZ‰e, Y wmwj´£vGii MÅvGmi Mo eMÆgƒj ˆeGMi gvb ˆewk| T2 =
T1 28
M2 = 300 K = 262.5 K
M1 32
N `ywU cvGòi gGaÅ MÅvGmi Av`vb cÉ`vb wbfÆi KGi MÅvGmi PvGci
myZivs 262.5 K ev, 10°C Zvcgvòvq bvBGUÇvGRb AYyi Mo
Dci| ˆhGnZz Y cvGò MÅvGmi Pvc ˆewk ZvB Y cvò ˆ^GK MÅvm X
eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvb 27C Zvcgvòvq AwÝGRb AYyi Mo
cvGò Mgb KiGe hZÞY bv Dfq cvGòi Pvc mgvb nq| Pvc mgvb
eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvGbi mgvb nGe|
nIqvi ci MwZZî½ AbymvGi Dfq cvGòi AYyàGjv BZÕ¦Z
wewÞµ¦fvGe ˆQvUvQzwU KiGZ ^vKGe dGj Dfq cvGòi gGaÅ AYyi cÉk² 96 PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 3
MgbvMgb NUGZ ^vKGe| ‰KRb AvenvIqvwe` Š`wbK cÉwZGe`b ŠZwii RbÅ ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b
XvKv I ivRkvnxGZ Õ©vwcZ `ywU wmÚ I ÷Ó• evje Av`ËÆZvgvcK
cÉk² 95 KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 6
hG¯¨i gvaÅGg wbGPi DcvîàGjv msMÉn KiGjb :
wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv AwÝGRb MÅvm AYyi Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj Õ©vb ÷Ó• evje wmÚ evje evqyi Zvcgvòvq
gvb 11.2 kms1| NbGZ½i cwieZÆb bv KGi MÅvmGK ‰gbfvGe Vv´£v ^vGgÆv cvV ^vGgÆv cvV ˆ™ÏwmqvGii Drcv`K
Kiv nj ˆhb ‰i Pvc AGaÆK nq|
XvKv 28.6C 20C 1.664
K. mveÆRbxb MÅvm aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
ivRkvnx 32.5C 22C 1.625
L. eGji NvGZi ŠewkÓ¡Å wK wK? 2
[14C, 16C, 28C, 30C, 32C, 34C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
M. Vv´£v Kivi cGi AwÝGRb MÅvm AYyi ˆkl Mo eMÆGeGMi
RjxqevÓ· Pvc h^vKÌGg 11.99, 13.63, 28.35, 31.83, 35.66 ‰es
eMÆgƒj gvb KZ? 3 39.90 mm Hg]
N. bvBGUÇvGRb AYyi Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvb 27C Zvcgvòvq wbGPi cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI :
AwÝGRb AYyi Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvGbi mgvb nGZ nGj, K. Av`kÆ MÅvm Kx? 1
Zvcgvòvi aviYv ˆ^GK MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 L. ‰KK PvGc ‰K ˆgvj ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AvqZb ebvg cig
95 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Zvcgvòv ˆjLwPGòi Xvj Kx wbG`Æk KGi? 2
K ‰K ˆgvj Av`kÆ MÅvGmi RbÅ PV/T ‰KwU aË‚e msLÅv| mKj M. H w`Gb XvKvi wkwkivsK KZ wQj? 3
Av`kÆ MÅvGmi RbÅ ‰i gvb ‰KB nq eGj ‰GK mveÆRbxb MÅvm N. DcGivÚ Z^ÅgGZ ˆKvb eÅwÚ ˆKv^vq AwaKZi Õ¼wÕ¦Geva
aË‚eK eGj| ‰i gvb 8.314 Jmol–1K–1| KiGeb? MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
AaÅvqwfwîK cixÞv cÉÕ§wZ `kg AaÅvq: Av`kÆ MÅvm I MÅvGmi MwZZî½ 181
96 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K. Av`kÆ MÅvm KvGK eGj? 1
K ˆh mKj MÅvm mKj Zvcgvòv I PvGc eGqj I PvjÆGmi mƒò L. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb evZvGmi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 70% ejGZ Kx
ˆgGb PGj, ZvG`iGK Av`kÆ MÅvm eGj| eySvq? 2
L Avgiv Rvwb, PV = nRT
M. cÉgvY Pvc I Zvcgvòvq MÅvmwUi AvqZb wbYÆq Ki| 3
dV
P=1 ‰es n = 1 nGj, V = RT ev, dT = R N. ˆbnvGji eÚeÅ Kx mwVK wQj? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg
myZivs ‰KK PvGc ‰K ˆgvj ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AvqZb ebvg cig gZvgZ `vI| 4
Zvcgvòv ˆjLwPGòi Xvj Av`kÆ MÅvm aË‚eK wbG`Æk KGi| 97 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ, K ˆh mKj MÅvm mKj Zvcgvòv I PvGc eGqj I PvjÆGmi mƒò
XvKvq ÷Ó• evGͼi Zvcgvòv, 1 = 28.6C ˆgGb PGj, ZvG`iGK Av`kÆ MÅvm eGj|
‰es Av`ËÆ evGͼi Zvcgvòv, 2 = 20C
L ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb evZvGmi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 70% ejGZ eySvq, H
evqyi Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏwmqvGmi Drcv`K, G = 1.664
wkwkivsK nGj, = 1 G(1 2) Zvcgvòvq H Õ©vGbi evZvmGK mÁ·†Ú KiGZ mGeÆvœP ˆh cwigvY
= 28.6C 1.664 (28.6C 20C) Rjxq evÓ· `iKvi Zvi kZKiv 70 fvM Rjxq evÓ· H gynƒGZÆ H
= 14.29C (Ans.)
Õ©vGbi evqyGZ iGqGQ|
N XvKvq wkwkivsGK (14.29C) mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc,
(13.63 11.99) 0.29
M ˆ`Iqv AvGQ,
f = 11.99 + mm HgP
2 Avw` AvqZb, V1 = 5.7 104 m3
= 12.228 mm HgP
Avw` Pvc, P1 = 0.64 m HgP
evqyi Zvcgvòvq (28.6C) mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc,
(31.83 28.35) 0.6
Avw` Zvcgvòv, T1 = 39C = (39 + 273) K = 312 K
F = 28.35 + mm HgP
2 P„ov¯¦ Pvc, P2 = 0.76 m HgP
= 29.394 mm HgP
P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv, T2 = 273 K
f 12.228
XvKvq AvGcwÞK Av`ËZv, R = F = 29.394 100% = 41.6% ˆei KiGZ nGe, P„ov¯¦ AvqZb, V2 = ?
ivRkvnxGZ wkwkivsK, = 1 G(1 2) PV PV
Avgiv Rvwb, T1 1 = T2 2
= 32.5C 1.625 (32.5C 22C) 1 2
= 15.437C P1V1T2
V2 =
ivRkvnxGZ evqyi Zvcgvòvq (32.5C) mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc, P2T1
(39.90 35.66) 0.5 0.64 m 5.7 104 m3 273 K
F = 35.66 + mm HgP =
2 0.76 m 312 K
= 36.72 mmHgP = 4.2 104 m3 (Ans.)
wkwkivsGK (15.437C) mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc,
(13.63 11.99) 1.4375
N ˆhGnZz 4.2 104 m3 < 5.7 104 m3
f = 11.99 + mm HgP
2 myZivs MÅvmwUi AvqZb nËvm ˆcGqGQ|
= 13.169 mmHgP 3
f 13.169 T cig Zvcgvòvq n ˆgvj MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ, E = 2 nRT
ivRkvnxGZ AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv, R = 100% =
F 36.72
100% = 35.86%
(ˆgvj msLÅv) AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGj, E T
n
‰ i…c Kg AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZvq Nvg nq bv eis Z½K ÷Ó• nGq cGo| DóxcGKi NUbvq, MÅvGmi fi Z^v ˆgvj msLÅv (n) AcwiewZÆZ|
dGj kixi PPÆi KGi| ˆhGnZz ivRkvnxi AvGcwÞ Av`ËÆZv ZzjbvgƒjK myZivs cig Zvcgvòvi nËvGm (T1 = 312 K nGZ T2 = 273 K)
Kg ZvB ivRkvnxGZ Z½K ˆewk ÷Ó• nGe| ÷Ó• Z½KI AÕ¼wÕ©i MwZkwÚI nËvm cvGe|
KviY| myZivs ejv hvq H eÅvwÚ XvKv AwaKZi Õ¼wÕ© ˆeva KiGeb| ‰B MwZkwÚi cwieZÆb
cÉk² 97 wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 6 Ek =
3 3
nRT1 nRT2
2 2
Avwei c`v^Æweævb MGelbvMvGi 5.7 104m3 AvqZGbi 3g 3 3
bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvmGK 0.64m cvi` Õ¦Á¿ Pvc I 39C Zvcgvòv ˆ^GK = nR (T1 T2) [‰LvGb, ˆgvU, n = mole]
2 28
cÉgvY Pvc I Zvcgvòvq i…cv¯¦i KiGjv| ‰GZ MÅvGm AvqZb I 3 3
= × × 8.314 × (312 273)
MwZkwÚ DfGqi cwieZÆb nGjv| ˆbnvj ejGjv MÅvGmi AvqZb I 2 28
MwZkwÚ DfqB nËvm ˆcGqGQ| bvBGUÇvGRGbi MÉvg AvYweK fi 28g = 52.11 J
‰es R = 8.31 JK mol .
1 1
A^Ævr ˆbnvGji eÚeÅ mwVK|
182 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
cÉk² 98 hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 6 K. cig Av`ËÆZv KvGK eGj? 1
‰Kw`b ÷Ó• I wmÚ evͼ nvBGMÉvwgUvGi cvV h^vKÌGg 20C ‰es L. Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ MÅvGmi mv±`ÉZv e†w«¬ cvq eÅvLÅv
12.8C cvIqv ˆMj| 20C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏwmqvGii Drcv`K 1.79| Ki| 2
7C, 8C ‰es 20C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 7.5 M. w«¼Zxq cvGòi MÅvGmi Mo MwZkwÚ wnmve Ki| 3
103, 8.1 103 ‰es 17.4 103 m HgP| N. cvò `ywU ‰KB mvG^ Lvwj nGZ nGj w«¼Zxq cvGòi
K. MÅvGmi ˆÞGò eGqGji mƒò wee†Z Ki| 1 Zvcgvòvi wKi…c cwieZÆb nGe MvwYwZK weGkÏlY ‰i
L. Pjgvb AeÕ©vq Mvwoi PvKvi Pvc e†w«¬ cvq ˆKb? 2 mvnvGhÅ wjL| 4
M. H w`Gbi wkwkivsK KZ? 3 99 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
N. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv ˆei KGi H w`Gbi AvenvIqv mÁ·GKÆ K ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi evZvGm cÉwZ NbwgUvGi ˆh cwigvY Rjxq evÓ·
gZvgZ `vI| 4 AvGQ ZvGK H Õ©vGbi cig Av`ËÆZv eGj|
98 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L MÅvGmi AYyàGjv mew`GKB ‰GjvGgGjvfvGe PjvPj KiGZ cvGi
K eGqGji mƒò: wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AvqZb ‰i PvGci ‰es ‰G`i gGaÅ msNlÆ NGU| MÅvm AYyàGjvi gGaÅ `ƒiZ½ AGbK
eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK| ˆewk nIqvq Av¯¦tAvYweK ej ˆbB ejGjB PGj| Zvcgvòv e†w«¬
L Pjgvb AeÕ©vq Mvwoi PvKvi Afů¦Gi mgAvqZb cÉwKÌqv PGj| ˆcGj AYymgƒGni Mo ˆeM e†w«¬ cvq, dGj msNlÆI evGo| msNlÆ
‰GZ PvKvi Afů¦Gi MÅvGmi AvqZb e†w«¬ cvq bv| PvKvi mvG^ evovi KviGY wewf®² Õ¦Gii cÉevGn evavi cwigvY e†w«¬ cvq| A^Ævr
ivÕ¦vi NlÆGYi dGj PvKvq ˆh Zvc Drc®² nq Zvi wKQy Ask MÅvGm mv±`ÉZv e†w«¬ cvq|
cÉGek KGi, ‰Qvov Mvwoi MwZkwÚi mvgvbÅ Ask MÅvGmi M ‰LvGb Mo MwZkwÚ ejGZ cÉwZwU MÅvm AYyi Mo MwZkwÚ
ZvckwÚi…Gc ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| Q = U + W mƒòvbymvGi, ‰GÞGò W eySvGbv nGqGQ|
= 0 (KviY MÅvGmi cÉmviY NGU bv, W = PV = P 0 = 0), ZvB
2q cvGòi cÉwZ ˆgvj MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ,
Q = U nq| ‰B ZvckwÚi KviGY MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ cvq| 3
E = RT
2
ZLb wÕ©i AvqZGb PvGci mƒòvbymvGi (PT = PT ) MÅvGmi Pvc
1
1
2
2 = 1.5 8.314 Jmol1K1 273 K
e†w«¬ cvq| ‰ KviGY Pjgvb AeÕ©vq Mvwoi PvKvi Pvc e†w«¬ cvq| = 3404.583 Jmol1
E
M 14(M) bs m†Rbkxj cÉGk²vîGii Abyi…c| Dîi: 7.112C|
myZivs cÉwZwU MÅvm AYyi Mo MwZkwÚ = N
A
N (8 – 7)C = 1C ‰i RbÅ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·PvGci cv^ÆKÅ
3404.583 Jmol1
= = 5.65 1021 J (Ans.)
= (8.1 – 7.5) 10–3 6.023 1023 mol1
cvi`Pvc|
= 0.6 10–3 N cvò `ywU nGZ MÅvm eÅvcGbi gvaÅGg ˆei nGe| eÅvcb nvi mgvb
0.112C ‰i RbÅ evÓ·PvGci e†w«¬ nGjB ‰KB mgGq cvò `ywU Lvwj nGe| Avi eÅvcb nvi wbfÆi KGi
= 0.0672 10–3 cvi`Pvc eMÆgƒj Mo eMÆGeGMi Dci|
wkwkivâ = 7.112C [(M) Dîi: ˆ^GK] DóxcGKi Z^Å nGZ cvB,
wkwkivâ 7.112C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· Pvc, 1g cvGòi MÅvGmi AvYweK fi, M1 = 2 g = 0.002 kg
f = (7.5 + 0.0672) 10–3 2q cvGòi MÅvGmi AvYweK fi, M2 = 32 g = 0.032 kg
= 7.5672 10–3 Hg
1g cvGòi MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv, T1 = 273 K
evqyi Zvcgvòv 20C ‰ Rjxq evÓ· Pvc, F = 17.4 10–3 mHg
ˆgvjvi MÅvm aË‚eK, R = 8.31 Jmol–1K–1
Avgiv Rvwb,
f
2q cvGòi MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv, T2 = ?
AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv, R = F 100% 1g I 2q cvGòi MÅvGmi eMÆgƒj Mo eMÆGeM h^vKÌGg c1 I c2 nGj,
= 43.49% c1 = c2 nGZ nGe|
AvGcwÞK Av`ÆËZv 43.49%| ZvB ejv hvq H w`b H Õ©vGbi 3RT1 3RT2
=
AvenvIqv ÷Ó• I ˆiŒG`Ëvä¾j ^vKGe| M1 M2
T1 T2
ev, M = M
cÉk² 99 ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2015 cÉk² bs 6 1 2
M2 0.032
ev, T2 = M T1 = 0.002 273 = 4368 K
Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I PvGc 1 mole KGi `ywU MÅvm ‰KB AvqZGbi 1
wQwchyÚ `ywU cvGò iwÞZ AvGQ| MÅvm `ywUi AvYweK fi h^vKÌGg 2q cvGòi MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv evovGZ nGe (4368 – 273) K =
2gm I 32 gm. cvò `ywUi gyGLi wQwc ‰KB mvG^ LyGj ˆ`qv nGjv| 4095 K = 4095°C
[AÅvGfvGMGWÈvi msLÅv = 6.023 1023 ‰es R = 8.31 Jole myZivs cvò `ywU ‰KB mvG^ Lvwj nGZ nGj w«¼Zxq cvGòi Zvcgvòv
mole1K1] 4095°C evovGZ nGe|
gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 1
XvKv ˆevWÆ 2021
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ‰KwU mijG`vjGKi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ AGaÆK wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 10 I 11 bs cÉGk²i L/2 L/2
KGi c†w^exi ˆKG±`Ê wbGq ˆMGj ‰i Dîi `vI: M M x2
M
L x 3
dx N
L 2
dx
ˆ`vjbKvj@ 40 m DuPz nGZ ‰KwU eÕ§ f„wgGZ coj| (g = 9.8 –L/2 –L/2
K kƒbÅ nGe L
1
nGe
ms–2) 18. M fGii ‰KwU eÕ§i MwZkwÚ E nGj ‰i
2 10. eÕ§wU f„wgGZ KZ ˆeGM coGe? fiGeM KZ?
M AcwieZÆxZ ^vKGe K – 28 ms–1 L 28 ms–1 K M 2E L ( 2m ).E
N Amxg nGe M 392 m N 784 m
1
2. (g–T2) ˆjLwPòwUi cÉK‡wZ Kxi…c nGe? 11. f„wg nGZ KZ DœPZvq eÕ§wUi MwZkwÚ M 2ME N
2
ME
2 2
wefekwÚi w«¼àY nGe? 19. 4 ‰KK I 5 ‰KK gvGbi `ywU ˆfÙi ˆKvGbv
T T K 13.33 m L 20 m
K
L
M 26.67 m N 40 m
we±`yGZ 60 ˆKvGY wKÌqvkxj nGj ˆÕ•jvi
O g O g 12. `ywU Õ·±`iZ KYvi miY h^vKÌGg x = A àYdj nGe@
cos t ‰es x = A sint nGj, ‰G`i K 0 ‰KK L 1 ‰KK
T2 T2
M
N M 10 ‰KK N 100 ‰KK
gaÅKvi `kv cv^ÆKÅ KZ?
O g O g
K
L
20. P I Q ‰i jwº¬i meÆwbÁ² gvb ˆKvbwU?
3. 100 Nm wÕ·És aË‚eKmÁ·®² ‰KwU wÕ·ÉsGK
–1 4 2
M N 2 K | P | + |Q| L P Q
2cm cÉmvwiZ KiGZ Š`NÆÅ eivei cÉhyÚ ej
3
nGe@ 13. 2
ˆgvj MÅvGmi RbÅ Av`kÆ MÅvGmi M P .Q N | P | – |Q|
K –1 N L 0.02 N
mgxKiY nGjv@ 21. NƒYÆbiZ eÕ§i ˆÞGò, cÉhyÚ ej I AeÕ©vb
M 2N N 200 N ˆfÙGii gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGj@
1
4. mÁ·†Ú evGÓ·i ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 3PV = 2RT L 2PV = RT
3 i. = 180 nGj NƒYÆbej mGeÆvœP nGe
K eGqj ‰i mƒò ˆgGb PGj PV 2 ii. = 0 nGj NƒYÆej meÆwbÁ² nGe
L PvjÆGmi mƒò ˆgGb PGj M 2PV = 3RT N =
RT 3 iii. = 90 nGj NƒYÆbej mGeÆvœP nGe
M eGqj ‰es PvjÆGmi mƒò gvGb bv 14. STP ˆZ mKj MÅvGmi ˆgvjvi AvqZb@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N ‰KwU e«¬ Õ©vGb ŠZwi Kiv hvq bv K 22.4 L L 22.9 L
K i I ii L i I iii
5. cig Zvcgvòv ˆÕ•Gj PvGci mƒò nGjv@ M 28.4 L N 22.8 L
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K PT L P T2 15. wPGò eGji övgK nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ^ ^ ^
1 X 22. (j + k) k = ?
M P N P T ^
T K 1 L i
6. P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv Avw` Zvcgvòvi KZ àY O r
^ ^
nGj ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ MÅvGmi gƒjMo eMÆGeM M j N k
F
w«¼àY nGe? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i
K 2 àY L 3 àY
Y Dîi `vI:
K =rF L =dF ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
M 4 àY N 9 àY P = 2i + j + k ‰es Q = i + 2j – 2k
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i M = r . F sin N = d F sin 23. ˆfÙi«¼Gqi jwº¬i gvb KZ?
Dîi `vI: wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i K 19 L 6
^ ^
ˆKvGbv eÕ§GZ F = (3i+ 2j – k) N gvGbi ej 2
^
Dîi `vI: A dx M 9 N 19
x
sec wKÌqv Kivq eGji w`GK eÕ§i ˆeM nq v = P O Q 24. P I Q ‰i jwº¬i mgv¯¦ivj ‰KK ˆfÙi
^ ^ ^ ˆKvbwU?
(i + 2j + k) ms–1|
1^ 1^ 1 ^
7. ÞgZv KZ? B K
2
i+ j– k
2 6
^ ^
K (4i + 4j) W L (4i – 4j + 4k) W
^ ^ ^
wPGò mi‚ I mylg `Gíi fi M ‰es Š`NÆÅ L| 3 ^ 1 ^
3 ^
M 6W N 8W 16. `íwUi dx AsGki fi ˆKvbwU? L i + j– k
19 19 19
8. eGji «¼viv K‡ZKvR KZ? K ML–1dx L LM–1dx 1^ 1^ 1 ^
K 12 J L 16 J M i+ j– k
M MLx N Mx–1dx 3 3 9
^ ^ 1 ^ ^ ^
M 2 (4i + 4j) J N (4i – 4j + 4k) J
2 17. AB NƒYÆb AGÞi mvGcGÞ `íwUi RoZvi 3 ^ 3 ^ 1 ^
N i+ j– k
9. mGeÆvœP KvGRi RbÅ cÉhyÚ ej I miGYi övgGKi mgvKwjZ i…c ˆKvbwU? 19 19 19
gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY@ L L/2 25. RoZvi övgGKi ‰KK ˆKvbwU?
M M K kgm L kgm–1
K 0 L 30 K
L x2dx L
L x2dx
M 60 N 90 0 –L/2 M kgm2 N kgm–2
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 M
Dîi
14 K 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 M
2 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. 5. ‰KwU evqy ey`ey` nËG`i ZjG`k nGZ cvwbi Dcwic†GÓ¤ AvmGj
‰i AvqZb w«¼àY nq| evqyi Pvc = 1.01 105 Pa.
90
10 km K. cÉZÅqbx ej Kx? 1
L. NƒYÆbÞg ˆKvGbv eÕ§i RoZvi övgK ˆewk nGj wK nq? eÅvLÅv
10 km cÉÕ©wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 5 kmh | cÉ^g gvwS
–1
Ki| 2
10kmh ˆeGM ˆmÉvGZi mvG^ ˆKvGY ‰es 2q gvwS 10 kmh–1
–1
M. nËG`i MfxiZv wbYÆq Ki| 3
ˆeGM ˆmÉvGZi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe b`x cvi nGZ hvòv Kij| N. hw` nËG`i MfxiZv 55 mm nq ZGe 2 cm eÅvmvGaÆi evqy ey`ey`
K. eGji NvZ Kx? 1 nËG`i ZjG`k nGZ c†GÓ¤ AvmGj Bnvi AvqZGbi wK cwieZÆb
L. NlÆY ej wK AmsiÞYkxj ej? eÅvLÅ Ki| 2
nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
M. ˆKvGYi gvb KZ nGj 1g gvwS ˆmvRvmywR b`xi Aci cvGo
6. 4 m cÉÕ©wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU ivÕ¦vi ‰KwU Õ©vGbi euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ
ˆcuŒQvGe? 3
100 m ‰es ivÕ¦vi Dfq cvGki DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ 0.5 m| euvK
N. ˆKvb gvwS b`xi Aci cvGo AvGM ˆcuŒQvGZ cviGe? MvwYwZK
weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 AwZKÌGgi cƒGeÆ ‰KwU Mvwo 60 kmh–1 ˆeGM PjwQj|
2. ‰KwU AvqZKvi `í hvi Š`NÆÆÅ l = l m I fi M = 0.5 kg K. msiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1
A L. ˆbŒKvi àYUvbvi ˆÞGò ŠeVvi cÉGqvRbxqZv Kx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M = 0.5 kg M. euvGKi Õ©vGb ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3
l=1m
B N. DóxcK Abyhvqx MvwowU DÚ ˆeGM wbivcG` PjGZ cviGe wKbv-
K. MÉvwWGq´Ÿ KvGK eGj? 1 MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. ˆfÙGii WvBfviGRG´Öi ŠewkÓ¡Å Kx Kx? 2 7. ˆKvGbv ‰KÕ©vGb nvBGMÉvwgUvGii ÷Ó• evGͼi Zvcgvòv 24C
M. `íwUi RoZvi övgK wbYÆq Ki| 3
‰es wkwkivsK 11.5C| 24C, 12C ‰es 11C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
N. hw` `íwUGK 1 m eÅvGmi cvZjv PvKwZGZ cwiYZ Kiv nq ZGe
Rjxq evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 22.38 10–3m, 10.52 10–3 m ‰es 9.9
RoZvi övgGKi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY
10–3 m cvi` Pvc| 24C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K 1.72|
Ki| 4
3. 4 m eÅvmwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqvq ‰KwU cvÁ· 5 kg K. wÕ·És aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
cvwbGK 20 m DœPZvq ZzGj 10 ms–1 ˆeM wbGÞc KGi| 5 HP L. kƒbÅ KvR eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
ÞgZvi AbÅ ‰KwU cvÁ· cvwbcƒYÆ KzqvGK cvwbkƒbÅ KGi| M. DÚ Õ©vGb wmÚ evGͼi cvV KZ? wbYÆq Ki| 3
K. AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 N. DwÍÏwLZ Õ©vGb MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv
L. MÅvGmi ˆeM wbYÆGq r.m.s. ˆeM ˆbqv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 wbYÆqcƒeÆK AvenvIqv mÁ·GKÆ g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4
M. 1g cvGÁ·i kwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3 8.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
A = 2i + 4j + 2k , B = 3i + 3j + 4k ‰es C = i + 2j + k
N. KzqvwU cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ ˆKvb cvÁ·wUi Kg mgq jvMGe?
S R
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
B
4. c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi myZvi Š`NÆÅ 99 cm ‰es
A
eGei eÅvm 0.6 cm| ˆ`vjKwUGK gãj MÉGn wbGq hvIqv nGjv| P Q
gãj MÉGni fi c†w^exi fGii 0.11 àY ‰es eÅvmvaÆ c†w^exi K. wkwkivâ Kx? 1
eÅvmvGaÆi 0.532 àY| L. mij Qw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi ˆeM kƒbÅ nGj Dnvi Z½iY
K. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv KvGK eGj? 1
Kx kƒbÅ nGe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. fiGeM I MwZkwÚi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ ˆjLwPò w`Gq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ ˆ`vjKwUi KÁ·vâ wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. B I A ˆfÙi «¼viv MwVZ mvgv¯¦wiGKi ˆÞòdj wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ˆ`vjKwUi KÁ·vGâi kZKiv cwieZÆb N. DóxcGKi ˆfÙi wZbwU mgZjxq wK-bv? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Ki| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 3
gqgbwmsn ˆevWÆ 2021
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. MwZkxj eÕ§i ˆeM w«¼àY nGj MwZkwÚ 10. hw` nvBGMÉvwgUvGii wmÚ I ÷Ó• evjGei 18. ‰KwU evjwZGZ wKQy cwigvY cvwb wbGq r
nGe@ Zvcgvòvi cv^ÆKÅ Kg cÉ`kÆb KGi ZvnGj@ eÅvmvGaÆi e†îcG^ DÍÏÁ¼ ZGj NyivGbv nGœQ,
K AGaÆK L mgvb K AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv Kg NƒYÆGbi ˆKŒwYK MwZ KZ nGj evjwZi cvwb
M w«¼àY N PviàY L AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv ˆewk evBGi ˆei nGe bv?
2. mijQw±`Z KYvi miY cybive†wî nq KLb? M wbÁ² wkwkivâ nGe K r/g L g/r
2 N kixGi Avivg Aby f e nGe M rg N rg
K mgq ci L mgq ci
11. mijQw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² KYvi Mo MwZkwÚ 19. ˆKvGbv cvGò Ave«¬ MÅvm AYyàwji meÆvwaK
msLÅK AYyi ˆeMGK eGj@
M mgq ci N mgq ci cÉKvGki ˆÞGò ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU mwVK?
2 K K Mo eM L gƒj Mo eMÆGeM
3. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci bxU ej kƒbÅ nGj wÕ©i K M Mo eMÆGeM N meÆvwaK mÁ¿veÅ ˆeM
^vKGe@ ^
–A O +A
i. ˆeM ii. Z½iY K 20. A = 5i nGj ‰i wecÉZxc ˆfÙi wbGPi
iii. MwZkwÚ L ˆKvbwU?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? –A O +A K – 5i
^
L i
1^
5
K i I ii L i I iii K
1 1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M M 5^ N ^
i 5i
4. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk? –A O +A
K AwfKlÆxq fi L KvR K 21. wbGPi ˆKvb eÕ§i MwZkwÚ ˆewk?
M UKÆ N ˆKŒwYK fiGeM N K fi M, ˆeM 2V
5. 5 kg fGii eÕ§GK ˆUGb Abyf„wgK eivei 5 L fi 2M, ˆeM 3V
–A O +A
m mivGj AwfKlÆxq ej «¼viv KvGRi gvb 12. 'PV' ivwkwU MÅvGmi ˆÞGò wbG`Æk KGi@ M fi M, ˆeM 4V
KZ nGe? K kwÚ L ÞgZv N fi 3M, ˆeM 2V
K 0J L 5J M fiGeM N RoZv 22. 10 ‰KK gvGbi ‰KwU ˆfÙi `ywU jÁ¼
M 25 J N 245 J
13. ‰KwU PvKvi RoZvi övgK 5 kgm2| DcvsGk wefÚ Kivq ‰KwUi gvb 8 ‰KK
6. BDGiwbqvg, ˆ^vwiqvg ‰me ˆgŒwjK c`vG^Æi nGj AciwUi gvb KZ?
PvKvwUGZ 10 J NƒYÆb MwZkwÚGZ NyiGZ KZ
5
ˆZRwÕ˜q fvãb NGU ˆKvb eGji KviGY? K 2 ‰KK L 4 ‰KK
ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi cÉGqvRb nGe?
K gnvKlÆ ej M 6 ‰KK N 8 ‰KK
K 20 rad/sec L 89.44 rad/sec
L Zwor ˆPŒÁ¼K ej M 141.42 rad/sec 23. ‰K Ak¼-ÞgZvi mgZzjÅ gvb nGjv@
M `yeÆj wbDwKÑq ej N 200 rad/sec i. 746 joule/sec
N mej wbDwKÑq ej 14. ‘eGji NvZ’ ‰i ‰KK Kx? ii. 550 ft-lb/sec
7. evÕ¦e MÅvm eGqGji mƒò ˆgGb PGj@ K N–kg L N–m
iii. 17710 ft-poundal/sec
K DœP Zvcgvòvq M N–sec N N–sec–1 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii
L KÞ Zvcgvòvq 15. Nwoi KuvUvi MwZ ˆKvb MwZi D`vniY?
M wbÁ² Zvcgvòvq M i I ii N i, ii I iii
K chÆve†î MwZ L Õ·±`b MwZ
N 0C Zvcgvòvq 24. ‰KwU mijG`vjKGK '4g' AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi
M mij‹iwLK MwZ
8. wbGPi ˆKvb gvGbi RbÅ KvR FYvñK nGe? ‰KwU MÉ G n wbGq ˆMGj ‰i ˆ`vjbKvj KZ
N AvGcwÞK MwZ
K 90 < 180 nGe?
16. ‰KwU ˆfÙGii Avw` we±`y I ˆkl we±`y ‰KB
L 0 < 90 K T/4 L T/2
nGj, ‰GK ejv nq@ M 2T N 4T
M 90 > 180
N 0 < 90 K ‰KK ˆfÙi L wecÉZxc ˆfÙi 25. wZbwU mggvGbi ej ‰KwU we±`yGZ wKÌqv
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ M bvj ˆfÙi N AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi KGi mvgÅveÕ©vi m†wÓ¡ KiGj ZvG`i A¯¦fzÆÚ
9. hw` A = i + j + k ‰es B = 2i + 2j + 17. ‰KwU wmwj´£vGi Ave«¬ MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv
^ ˆKvGYi AbycvZ KZ?
2k nq, ZGe B eivei A ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc 30C ˆ^GK 100C ‰ D®²xZ nGj Pvc KZ K 60 : 60 : 240
KZ? kZvsk e†w«¬ cvGe? L 90 : 90 : 180
K 1/ 3 L 3 K 19.01 L 23.10 M 120 : 120 : 120
M 2 3 N 2/ 3 M 28.02 N 70.01 N 150 : 150 : 60
1 N 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N
Dîi
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 M
4 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. 5. 10 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ wbGq 70 kg fGii ‰KRb eÅwÚ ‰KwU
Y `vjvGbi QvG` IVvi RbÅ Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 45 ˆKvGY 30m Š`GNÆÅi
A (3, 2, 1)
‰KB gB eÅenvi KiGjb| [g = 9.8 ms–2]
B (3, 2, –3)
K. msiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1
X L. Puv` c†w^exi Pviw`GK NyiGjI ˆKvGbv KvR nGœQ bv ˆKb? 2
O
M. eÅwÚwUi K‡ZKvR wbYÆq Ki| 3
K. bvj ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
N. DóxcGK gBwUGK Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY Õ©vcb KiGj
L. cvwL Iovi ˆÞGò ˆfÙi ˆhvRb bxwZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
eÅwÚwU Kx aiGbi myweav cvGeb Zv MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK AOB wbYÆq Ki| 3
6. c†w^exi c†GÓ¤ ‰KwU mijG`vjGKi myZvi Š`NÆÅ 80 cm ‰e
N. AOB mgGKvYx wòfzR MVb KiGe Kx-bv@ MvwYwZK
eGei eÅvm 4 cm| mijG`vjKwU 100 m weÕ¦vi wbGq Õ·w±`Z nGœQ|
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6.4 106 m ‰es g = 9.8 ms–2|
2. myZvi mvnvGhÅ 500 gm fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK DjÁ¼ZGj 5 ms–1
K. mijG`vjK KvGK eGj? 1
aË‚e ˆeGM 60 cm eÅvGmi e†îvKvi cG^ NyivGbv nGjv| [g = 9.8 ms–2]
L. wMUvGii ZvGii MwZ chÆvqe†î MwZ@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. UKÆ KvGK eGj ? 1
M. c†w^exi c†GÓ¤ mijG`vjGKi mGeÆvœP ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. iGKGUi MwZ KxfvGe fiGeGMi msiÞYbxwZ ˆgGb PGj? 2
N. mijG`vjKwUGK 10 km DœPZvi cvnvGoi P„ovq wbGj
M. eÕ§wUi Dci ˆK±`ÊwegyLx eGji gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
ˆ`vjbKvGj Kx cwieZÆb nGe Zv MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
N. +X AÞ nGZ 30 AeÕ©vGb ‰es 90 AeÕ©vGb myZvi Uvb
7. ‰KwU wÕ·ÉsGK (fi DcGÞYxq) DjÁ¼fvGe SzwjGq ‰i wbP
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
cÉvG¯¦ 300 gm fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK gyÚfvGe SzwjGq w`Gj ‰wU 4 cm
3. ‰KwU ivÕ¦vi cÉÕ© 16 m I euvGKi `yB cÉvG¯¦i DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ
cÉmvwiZ nq ‰es eÕ§wUGK ‰KUz ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj 8 cm weÕ¦vGi ‰wU
60 cm ‰es eÅvm 300 m| euvGKi cvGk ‰KwU ˆevGWÆ Mvwoi mGeÆvœP
MwZmxgv 50 kmh–1 wbG`ÆwkZ| [g = 9.8 ms–2] Õ·w±`Z nq| [g = 9.8 ms–2]
K. ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 K. chÆve†î MwZ KvGK eGj? 1
L. wKÌqv I cÉwZwKÌqv ‰KB eÕ§i Dci KxfvGe KvR KGi? 2 L. KÞcG^ c†w^exi MwZ mijG`vjb MwZ@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. eÕ§wUi Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK wbG`ÆwkZ mGeÆvœP MwZmxgvi mwVKZv MvwYwZK N. DóxcGKi eÕ§wUi fi 500 gm nGj wÕ·ÉswUi KÁ·vGâi
weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 cwieZÆb MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
4. ‰KwU Bwéb 200 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK ‰K wgwbGU 30 m 8. ‰Kw`b ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb ‰KwU nvBGMÉvwgUvi ÷Ó• I Av`ËÆ
DuPz `vjvGbi QvG` ZzjGZ cvGi| BwébwU KÌGqi ‰K ermi ci ‰i evjGei Zvcgvòv h^vKÌGg 25C I 19C ‰es wkwkivâ 14.77C|
ÞgZvi 40% bÓ¡ nGq hvq| [g = 9.8 ms–2] 15C, 16C ‰es 25C ‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 17.54
K. ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1 mmHg, 19.83 mmHg ‰es 25.21 mmHg Pvc|
L. msiÞYkxj ej eÕ§i MwZcG^i Dci wbfÆi KGi bv@ eÅvLÅv K. Av`kÆ MÅvm KvGK eGj? 1
Ki| 2 L. kxZKvGj MvGqi Pvgov ÷Ó• Abyfe nq ˆKb? 2
M. `vjvGbi QvG` eÕ§wUi wefekwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. ‰K ermi cGi ‰KB QvG` eÕ§wUGK ZzjGZ mgGqi cwieZÆb N. H w`Gb AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 20% KGg ˆMGj wkwkivGâi Kxi…c
ˆKgb nGe@ MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 cwieZÆb nGe Zv MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 5
ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2021
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆKvGbv ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y I kxlÆwe±`y ‰KB ^ ^ ^
9. j (j k) = ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
nGj ˆm ˆfÙiGK eGj@ ^ K i I ii L i I iii
K 0 L i
K mgGiL ˆfÙi L ‰KK ˆfÙi ^ ^ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M bvj ˆfÙi N AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi M k N –k 19. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b mÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi
2. ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi gvòv mgxKiY ˆKvbwU? 10. ˆKvGbv KYvi Dci cÉ h y Ú ej
^ ^
F = (i + j – miGYi mGeÆvœP AeÕ©vb nGZ hvòv ÷i‚ nGj
–1 2
K MLT L ML T Avw` `kv KZ?
M ML T 2 –1
N ML T 2 –2 ^ ^ ^ ^
2k )N ej cÉGqvGM S = (2 i – 3j – k )m
3. ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK f„wg nGZ Lvov DcGii w`GK miY nGjv| ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR KZ? K L
2
wbGÞc Kivi wKQy mgq ci Avevi f„wgGZ K –3 J L 1J
wdGi ‰Gjv| DœPZv (h) ebvg MwZkwÚ (Ek) M 3J N 7J M N 0
4
‰i ˆjLwPò ˆKvbwU wbG`Æk KGi? 11. 1 kg I 9 kg fGii `ywU eÕ§ mgvb 20. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi AmÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc ‰es
Ek Ek
MwZkwÚGZ MwZkxj| ‰G`i fiGeGMi mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc F nGj ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K L AbycvZ KZ? K <F L >F
h h K 1:3 L 3:1 M F N F
Ek Ek M 3:1 N 1:9 21. M fGii I l Š`GNÆÅi mi‚ mylg `Gíi
12. ˆKvGbv h¯¨ KZƆK F aË‚e ej cÉGqvGM
ˆKvGbv gaÅwe±`y w`Gq Š`GNÆÅi AwfjÁ¼fvGe
M N MgbKvix AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK
eÕ§ v ayËe ˆeGM MwZkxj nGj hG¯¨i ÞgZv
h h
KZ? KZ?
4. ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰i cÉvG¯¦ m fi SzwjGq ˆ`vjGZ K P = Fv2 L P = Fv Ml2 Ml2
K L
w`Gj ‰i ˆ`vjbKvGji eMÆ (T2) ebvg fi F 12 3
(m) ‰i ˆjLwPò ˆKgb nGe? M P = F2v N P= Ml2
v M N Ml2
T2 T2 2
13. mij Qw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi aib I
K L 22. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi Rjxq evÓ·Pvc mÁ·GKÆ ejv
‰i miGYi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ nGjv@ hvq@
m m K eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK L eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK
T2 i. mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· meÆvwaK Pvc ˆ`q
Ek
M mgvbycvwZK N eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK ii. AmÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· eGqGji mƒò ˆgGb
M N ^ ^ ^
m m
14. P = i + 2j – 3k ˆfÙiwUi YZ ZGj gvb PGj
KZ? iii. evqyGZ Rjxq evÓ· KgGj evqyi NbZ½
5. 2 kg fGii 1.5 m jÁ¼v ‰KwU iWGK kvwqZ e†w«¬ cvq
AeÕ©v nGZ Lvov KiGZ Kx cwigvY KvR K 5 L 10
M N wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KiGZ nGe? 13 14
K 0J L 14.7 J 15. wbGPi ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU eGqj ‰i mƒGòi K i I ii L i I iii
M 29.4 J N 44.1 J RbÅ cÉGhvRÅ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. mij Qw±`Z MwZGZ MwZkxj ˆKvGbv KYvi PV PV 23. AwÝGRb (O2) MÅvGmi cÉwZ AYyi Mo
miGYi mgxKiY x = A cos t, ‰GÞGò K L MwZkwÚ KZ?
KYvwU@ V V
K
3
RT L
3
KT
i. ‰K cÉv¯¦ nGZ hvòv ÷i‚ KGiGQ P
2 2
T P 5 5
ii. t = mgGq mvgÅveÕ©vGb ^vKGe M N M RT N KT
4 2 2
T V V wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i
iii. t = mgGq KYvwUi hvòv, ÷i‚ we±`yi Dîi `vI:
2 16. cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv ˆKvbwU?
wecixZ cvGk AeÕ©vb KGi K 273C L 0C ‰KwU ivÕ¦vi euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ 50 m| ivÕ¦vi cÉÕ©
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M –273C N –373C 5 m ‰es evwnGii cÉv¯¦ wfZGii cÉv¯¦ AGcÞv
K i I ii L i I iii 17. ‰KRb mvBGKj AvGivnx 500 m eÅvmvGaÆi 0.25 m DuPz|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii e†îvKvi cG^ 5 ms–1 ˆeGM NyiGZ ˆMGj 24. ivÕ¦vwUi cÉK‡wZ eÅvswKs ˆKvY KZ?
d2x K 1.86 L 2.86
7. 4 dt2 + 64 x = 0 mgxKiY «¼viv ewYÆZ DjÁ¼ ZGji mvG^ KZ ˆKvGY AvbZ ^vKGe?
K 0.27 L 0.28 M 3.86 N 5.86
MwZkxj ˆKvGbv KYvi KÁ·vâ@ 25. ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs wbfÆi KGi@
M 0.29 N 0.30
1 2
K Hz L Hz i. Mvwoi fGii Dci
18. wògvwòK Õ©vGb P I Q `ywU mgv¯¦ivj ˆfÙi ii. euvGKi eKÌZvi Dci
8 16 nGj@
M Hz
N
Hz iii. Mvwoi ˆeGMi Dci
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
8. ˆKvbwU AmsiÞYkxj ej? i. P Q = 0 ii. P Q = 0
K Zwor ej L mv±`Ê ej Px Py Pz K i I ii L i I iii
iii. = =
M AwfKlÆ ej N wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej Qx Qy Qz M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 M 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 M
Dîi
14 M 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M
6 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
^
1. A = 4i + 2j – k
^ ^
K.
wkwkivsGKi msæv `vI| 1
^ ^ ^ “ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi L.
AvGcwÞK Av`Ë Æ Zv 60%”@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
B = i – 2j – k
M.
DóxcK AbymvGi H Õ©vGbi evqygíjxq Pvc KZ? 3
^ ^ ^
C = 4i – 2j + k N.
DwÍÏwLZ ˆejybwUGZ weGkl eÅeÕ©vq ZjG`Gk ^vKv AeÕ©vq AviI
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙGii msæv `vI| 1 1 wjUvi evqy cÉGek KwiGq gyL e®¬ AeÕ©vq ˆQGo ˆ`qv nGj
L. “AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙGii w`K wbw`ÆÓ¡ nGjI ‰KK ˆfÙGii w`K AÞZ AeÕ©vq cvwbi DcwiZGj AvmGe wK? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
wbw`ÆÓ¡ bq”@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 6.
M. C eivei B ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc wbYÆq Ki| 3
R R
N. | A – B | > | B – C | > | A – C |; mwVK/mwVK bq@ hvPvB v b`xi cÉÕ© 1.5 km v
Ki| 4
2. AvwiZvi fi 40 kg| ˆm ‰KwU NlÆYnxb DjÁ¼ AGÞi mvGcGÞ wPò-K ˆmÉvZ 44ms
ms–1
–1
wPò-L ˆmÉvZ 4 ms–1
Abyfw„ gKfvGe NƒYÆvqgvb bvMiG`vjvi cÉv¯¦we±`yGZ PGo 25 m Dfq wPGò v = ˆbŒKvi ˆeM = 6 ms–1
eÅvmwewkÓ¡ e†îvKvi cG^ cÉwZ wgwbGU 10 evi NyiGQ| AvwiZv axGi R = jwº¬ ˆeM|
axGi ˆKG±`Êi w`GK AvmGZ ^vGK ‰es ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK 6 m `ƒGi ‰KwU K. bvj ˆfÙGii msæv `vI| 1
we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvq| L. “ˆKvGbv ˆfÙGii wecixZ ˆfÙi ‰es wecÉZxc ˆfÙGii gaÅeZÆx
K. UKÆ Kx? 1 ˆKvY meÆ`v ‰KB nq”@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. e†îvKvi cG^ eÕ§i mgGeGM Pjv mÁ¿e bq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. wPò ‘K’ ˆ^GK jwº¬ ˆeM R wbYÆq Ki| 3
M. cÉv¯¦we±`yGZ ^vKv AeÕ©vq AvwiZvi ŠiwLK ˆeM KZ? 3 N. ˆKvb wPòvbymvGi b`x cvi nGZ Kg mgq jvMGe? MvwYwZKfvGe
N. AvwiZv cÉv¯¦we±`y ˆ^GK ˆKG±`Êi w`GK AvmGj Zvi ˆKŒwYK
weGkÏlY Ki| 4
fiGeGMi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nGe wK-bv Zv MvwYwZKfvGe
7. ‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqvi MfxiZv 12 m ‰es eÅvm 3 m|
weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg chÆvGjvPbv Ki| 4
3. ‰KwU `vjvGbi QvG`i mvG^ `ywU gB jvMvGbv AvGQ| ‰KwU gB KzqvwUGK 22 wgwbGU cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ 6 H.P ‰i ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv
‰i Š`NÆÅ 5 m ‰es ‰wU Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 60 ˆKvY KGi iGqGQ| nGjv| AGaÆK cvwb kƒbÅ Kivi ci cvÁ·wU bÓ¡ nIqvq AbÅ ‰KwU
w«¼Zxq gBwUi Š`NÆÅ 6 m ‰es ‰wU Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 46.2 ˆKvY cvGÁ·i mvnvGhÅ cƒeÆ wbaÆvwiZ mgGq KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ Kiv nGjv|
KGi iGqGQ| `yBRb wbgÆvY kÉwgK DfGq 20 kg ˆevSv wbGq 1 wgwbGU K. msiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1
wf®² wf®² gB eÅenvi KGi QvG` DVGZ cvGib| cÉ^g gB ˆeGq whwb L. “Mvwoi PvKvi bvU-eΟz ˆLvjvi ˆÞGò jÁ¼v nvZjhyÚ h¯¨ eÅenvi
DGVb Zvi fi 60 kg ‰es w«¼Zxq gB ˆeGq whwb DGVb Zvi fi 70 myweavRbK”@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
kg| M. cÉ^g cvÁ·wU KZ mgq ci bÓ¡ nGqwQj? 3
K. ÞgZvi gvòv mgxKiY wjL| 1 N. cvÁ· `ywUi ÞgZvi ZviZgÅ MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
L. “ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkwÚ 10 J”@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 8. ‰KRb AvenvIqvwe` Š`wbK cÉwZGe`Gbi RbÅ wbGPi
M. cÉ^g kÉwgGKi ˆÞGò QvG` DVvi RbÅ mÁ·vw`Z KvR wbYÆq Ki| DcvîàGjv msMÉn KiGjb:
3 Õ©vb ÷Ó• evj&e wmÚ evj&e evqyi
N. Dfq kÉwgGKi ÞgZv Awf®² nGe Kx? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY ^vGgÆvwgUvGii ^vGgÆvwgUvGii Zvcgvòvq
Ki| 4 cvV cvV ˆ™ÏBmvGii
4. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK f„-c†GÓ¤ mwVK mgq ˆ`q| ˆ`vjKwUGK
Drcv`K
ivOvgvwUi ‰K cvnvGoi Dci wbGq ˆMGj cÉwZw`b 25 ˆmGK´£ mgq
XvKv 28.6C 20C 1.664
nvivq| (f„-c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.8 ms–2)|
K. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b MwZi msæv `vI| 1 w`bvRcyi 32.5C 22C 1.625
L. KvwjK chÆvqe†wî eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 [14C, 16C, 28C, 30C, 32C ‰es 34C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
M. cvnvowUi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 3 Rjxq evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 11.99, 13.63, 28.35, 31.83, 35.66 ‰es
N. “cvnvowUGZ ˆ`vjbKvj f„-c†GÓ¤i bÅvq ˆcGZ nGj Kx eÅeÕ©v 39.90 mm Hg]
MÉnY KiGe”@ MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. PvjÆGmi mƒòwU wee†Z Ki| 1
5. wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq 5.1 wjUvi evqycƒYÆ ‰KwU ˆejybGK 40 m L. “Av`kÆ MÅvm ‰KwU K͸bvgvò”@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
Mfxi cvwbi ZjG`Gk ˆbqvq ˆejybwU 1.1 wjUvi AvqZb aviY KGi| M. H w`Gb XvKvi wkwkivâ wbYÆq Ki| 3
ˆejybwUi mGeÆvœP cÉmviY ÞgZv 9.5 wjUvi ‰es H Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR N. DcGivÚ ZG^Åi wfwîGZ ˆKvGbv eÅwÚ ˆKv^vq AwaKZi Õ¼wÕ¦Geva
Z½iY 9.8 ms–2| KiGe? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 7
w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2021
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. MÅvGmi ˆÞGò ZvcMZxq Pjivwk Kx Kx? ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 18. Kv`v gvwUi Mo cÉwZGiva ej KZ?
9. A = 3i + 2j + k; B = 6 i – mj + 4k, m
K AvqZb, fi I NbZ½ K 29.40 N L 292.04 N
‰i gvb KZ nGj ˆfÙi«¼q jÁ¼ nGe? M 294.00 N N 295.96 N
L AvqZb, Zvcgvòv I NbZ½ K 9 L 11
19. f„wg nGZ KZ DœPZvq AvgwUi wefekwÚ
M AvqZb, fi I Zvcgvòv M 12 N 13
‰i MwZkwÚi w«¼àY nGe?
N AvqZb, Zvcgvòv I Pvc 10. eÕ§i fiGeM (P) ebvg MwZkwÚ (E) ‰i K 5m L 8m
^ ^ ^
2. 3i – 4j + 12k ˆfÙiwUi gvb@ ˆjLwPò wbGPi ˆKvbwU? M 10 m N 12 m
MwZkwÚ E(J) MwZkwÚ E(J)
K 9 ‰KK L 13 ‰KK 20. Amg gvGbi ‰es wecixZgyLx mgRvZxq `ywU
M 18 ‰KK N 36 ‰KK K L ˆfÙiGK eGj@
3. ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjMwZ mÁ·®² eÕ§KYvi fi fiGeM P(kgms )
–1 K wecixZ ˆfÙi L wecÉZxc ˆfÙi
fiGeM P(kgms )
–1
M wem`†k ˆfÙi N m`†k ˆfÙi
m ‰es KÁ·vâ nGj ej aË‚eKwU nGe@ MwZkwÚ E(J) MwZkwÚ E(J)
21. ˆh ˆ`vjK mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ meÆvwaK miGY
m
K
L m M N ˆhGZ 0.5 ˆmGK´£ mgq ˆbq ZvGK Kx eGj?
fiGeM P(kgms )
–1
K mij ˆ`vjK L RwUj ˆ`vjK
fiGeM P(kgms )
–1
M m2 N
m M ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK N ˆKUvi ˆ`vjK
11. wÕ©i AvqZGb 0C Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv 22.
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i
MÅvGmi Pvc w«¼àY KiGj ‰i P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv
Dîi `vI: nGe@
mij ˆ`vjMwZmÁ·®² ‰KwU KYvi miY x = 3 K 27C L 273C
sin 2t. M 300C M 546C
4. KYvwUi Õ·±`Gbi chÆvqKvj@ 12. wbÁ²wjwLZ ˆKvb ˆÞGò ‰KwU MÅvm Av`kÆ
K 0.5 sec L 1 sec MÅvGmi bÅvq AvPiY KGi? A
M 2 sec N 4 sec
K wbÁ²Pvc I DœP Zvcgvòvq
5. mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK 1 m `ƒGi KYvwUi L DœP Pvc I wbÁ² Zvcgvòvq mvgÅveÕ©vb
MwZkwÚ I wefekwÚi AbycvZ@ M wbÁ²Pvc I wbÁ² Zvcgvòvq
wPòvbyhvqx A we±`yGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 1: 3 L 2:1 N DœP Pvc I DœP Zvcgvòvq
M 2:1 N 3:1 K ˆeM ‰es Z½iY DfqB mGeÆvœP
13. ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi gvòv ˆKvbwU? L ˆeM meÆwbÁ², Z½iY mGeÆvœP
6. wÕ©i AvqZGb 1 atm PvGci ˆKvGbv
MÅvGmi K ML2T–1 L ML–2T–2
M ˆeM mGeÆvœP, Z½iY meÆwbÁ²
Zvcgvòv 0C nGZ 1C evovGj cwiewZÆZ M ML–1T–1 M ML–1T–2
14. ˆÕ•jvi ivwki D`vniY@ N ˆeM I Z½iY DfqB meÆwbÁ²
Pvc nGe@
K KvR L ej wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i
K 0.0036 atm L 1 atm
M 1.00366 atm N 2 atm M UKÆ N ˆKŒwYK fiGeM Dîi `vI:
15. `ywU ˆfÙGii jwº¬i gvb mGeÆvœP nGe hLb A I B `ywU Õ©vGb h^vKÌGg 25 m I 36 m
7. evqyGZ Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvY KGg ˆMGj@
‰G`i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY@ eÅvmvGaÆi euvGKi ivÕ¦vi cÉGZÅKwUi eÅvswKs ˆKvY
K evqyi NbZ½ KGg
K 0 L 45 2.5| (Dfq ivÕ¦vi cÉÕ© 5 m)|
L evqyi NbZ½ evGo
M 60 N 180 23. A Õ©vGbi euvGKi ivÕ¦vi ˆfZGii cvk¼Æ
M Rjxq evÓ·Pvc evGo
16. ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji mwVK ivwkgvjv ˆKvbwU? AGcÞv evBGii cvk¼Æ KZ DuPz nGe?
N AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv evGo K 0.109 m L 0.218 m
K mv2r L m2r
8. mv M 2.498 m N 4.995 m
M m2r2 N 2
r 24. euvGKi ivÕ¦v `ywUGZ ˆKvGbv Mvwoi mGeÆvœP
17. ‰KwU PvKvi fi ‰es eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg 2.5 MwZGeGMi AbycvZ@
kg ‰es 2 m; PvKvwUGZ 10 rads–2 ˆKŒwYK K 5:6 L 16 : 15
Z½iY m†wÓ¡ KiGZ cÉGqvRbxq UKÆ@ M 25 : 48 N 36 : 65
25. kwÚi ‰KK@
K 10 Nm L 25 Nm
wPGò F eGji cÉfvGe eÐKwUGZ AvbZ M 50 Nm i. Ryj
N 100 Nm ii. kgm2s–2
NlÆYgyÚ ZGj IcGii w`GK ˆbqv nGœQ|
DóxcK AbymvGi 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: iii. BGjKUÇb ˆfvΟ
wbGPi ˆKvb eGji wei‚G«¬ KvR nGqGQ?
15 m DuPz ‰KwU MvGQi Wvj nGZ 200 g fGii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K mg L mgsin ‰KwU Avg wbGPi Kv`v gvwUGZ cGo 10 cm K i I ii L i I iii
M mgcos N mgtan MGZÆi m†wÓ¡ KGi| [g = 9.8 ms–2] M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 K
Dîi
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 N
8 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es wbGPi cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: 5. ‰KwU ˆ`vjK Nwo ceÆGZi cv`G`Gk mwVK mgq ˆ`q wK¯§
C (3, 3, –2) ˆ`vjKwU ceÆGZi P„ovq DVvGj `yB N¥Ÿvq 8 ˆmGK´£ mgq nvivq|
c†w^exi eÅvm 12800 km.
K. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b MwZ KvGK eGj? 1
L. PvjÆGmi mƒGòi AvGjvGK cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòv wbYÆq Ki| 2
A (2, –3, 4) B (1, 2, –5) M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK cvnvGoi DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 3
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi Kx? 1 N. ceÆGZi P„ovq mwVK mgq ˆcGZ nGj ˆ`vjK NwowUi KvhÆKix
L. jÁ¼vsGki mvnvGhÅ ˆfÙi ivwki ˆhvRb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 Š`NÆÅ kZKiv KZ cwieZÆb KiGZ nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe ˆ`LvI| 4
M. BAC ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3 6. 1000 kg fGii ‰KwU evm 78125 J MwZkwÚ wbGq ivÕ¦vi Pjvi
N. AB, BC I CA ˆfÙiòq ‰KB mgZGj ^vKGe wK-bv? mgq nVvr 145 m eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU euvGKi mÁÃyLxb nGjv hv wbGPi
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 wPGò ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ| [g = 9.8 ms–1]
2. ‰KwU fvwi PvKvi fi 40 kg ‰es RoZvi övgK 4000
kgm2| PvKvwU wgwbGU 120 evi NyiGQ| ‰K eÅwÚ PvKvwUGK 1.5 ivÕ¦v
wgwbGU ^vgvGbvi RbÅ 400 Nm evav`vbKvix UKÆ cÉGqvM KiGjb| B 7m
K. fiGeGMi wbZÅZv mƒòwU wee†Z Ki| 1 A
145 m
0.3 m
L. NƒYÆb AÞ mvGcGÞ Še`yÅwZK cvLvi mKj we±`yi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM
C
mgvb ˆKb? 2
O
M. PvKvwUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM KZ? 3
N. H eÅwÚ DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq PvKvwU ^vgvGZ mÞg K. ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej Kx? 1
nGe wK? MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. ˆbŒKv ˆ^GK jvd ˆ`Iqvi mgq ˆbŒKv wcwQGq hvq ˆKb? 2
3. M. evmwUi fiGeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
Y N. evmwU DóxcGK cÉ `wkÆ Z ivÕ¦ v i eu v KwU wbivcG` AwZKÌ g KiGZ
B
A
cviGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
= 60 7. ‰KwU wÕ·És-‰i ‰K cÉv¯¦ `†pfvGe AvUwKGq gyÚ cÉvG¯¦ 300 g
fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ hyÚ KiGj wÕ·ÉswU 9 cm cÉmvwiZ nGq mvgÅveÕ©vq
X X
O AvGm| mvgÅveÕ©v nGZ 6 cm ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj ‰wU ˆ`vjGZ ^vGK [g
Y = 9.8 ms–2]
wPGò | A | = 5 N I | B | = 8 N K. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv KvGK eGj? 1
K. UKÆ Kx? 1 L. UÇwj eÅvGMi nvZj jÁ¼v ivLv nq ˆKb? 2
L. ˆgNjv ivZ AGcÞv ˆgNnxb ivGZ ˆewk wkwki RGg ˆKb? 2 M. wÕ·ÉswUi wÕ·És aË‚eK wbYÆq Ki| 3
M. ˆfÙi `ywUi jwº¬ wbYÆq Ki| 3 N. mvgÅveÕ©v nGZ eÕ§wUi miY hLb 3 cm nq ZLb ‰i wefe kwÚ
I MwZkwÚi Zzjbv Ki| 4
N. ( A – B ) ˆfÙiwU X AGÞi mvG^ KZ ˆKvY Drc®² KGi?
8. ˆKvGbv e«¬ NGii Zvcgvòv 30C, wkwkivsK 15C ‰es
cÉGqvRbxq wPòmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
4. Rvgvj wiRvfÆ UÅvsK ˆ^GK 25 m DœPZvi QvG` cvwb ˆZvjvi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 50%| H mgq NGii evBGii Zvcgvòv wQj 26C
RbÅ 10 kW ÞgZv I 60% `ÞZvi cvÁ· eÅenvi KiGQ| UÅvsGKi ‰es AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 65%| 30C I 26C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
Š`NÆÅ, cÉÕ© I MfxiZv h^vKÌGg 4 m, 3 m I 2 m ‰es UÅvsKwUi Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc h^vKÌGg 31.83 mm HgP I 25.25 mm HgP,
AGaÆK cvwbcƒYÆ wQj| [g = 9.8 ms–2 ‰es cvwbi NbZ½ 1000 kgm–3] 30C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K 1.65|
K. msiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1 K. cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòv Kx? 1
L. x = A sin (t + ) mgxKiY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv KvR ‰es wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej «¼viv KvGRi
M. wiRvfÆ UÅvsK ˆ^GK 10 kg cvwb QvG` ˆZvjvi RbÅ KZ cwigvY cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
kwÚ LiP nGe? 3 M. H NGii nvBGMÉvwgUvi-‰i Av`ËÆ evͼ ‰i Zvcgvòv KZ? 3
N. cvÁ·wU 1 N¥Ÿvq UÅvsKwUGK Lvwj KiGZ cviGe wK? MvwYwZK N. hw` NGii ‰KwU Rvbvjv LyGj ˆ`Iqv nq, ZGe Rjxq evÓ· ˆKvb
weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 w`GK cÉevwnZ nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 9
KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2021
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
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() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
9. eGji övgGKi mgxKiY@ 16. ‰KwU mij Qw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² KYvi mGeÆvœP
^ ^
1. i ‰es j ˆh ZGj AewÕ©Z ˆmB ZGji
Dci ^jÁ¼^ ‰KK ˆfÙi nGjv@ ˆeM 0.03 ms–1| KYvwUi weÕ¦vi 0.006m
^ ^ i. = r F nGj ˆKŒwYK–1 KÁ·vâ KZ? –1
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M (k i) N (i k) ii. = I iii. =
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wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 1
2. A . B = 0 nGj
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K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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A K i I ii L i I iii M a = x N a = 2x
10 N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1
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12. MwZkwÚ I fiGeGMi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ ˆKvbwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
4. A I B ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY ‰es A ‰i 2P P K i I ii L i I iii
K K= L K=
w`GK ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi a nGj A ‰i m 2m M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2P2 P2 3
M K= N K= 21. 2 ˆgvj MÅvGmi RbÅ Av`kÆ MÅvm mgxKiY
Dci B ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc nGjv@ 2m 2m
i. A cos ii. B cos wbGPi ˆjLwPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es 13 I 14 bs nGe ˆKvbwU?
^
iii. A a cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 1
K 3PV = 2RT L 2PV = RT
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 5 3
Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ (cm)
B PV 2
K i L ii 4
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M iI ii N ii I iii 3 RT 3
2 A 22. S.T.P ˆZ mKj MÅvGmi ˆgvjvi AvqZb@
5. wPGò A I B ˆh ZGj AvGQ POQ ˆmB 1
K 22.4 L L 22.9 L
M 28.4 L N 22.8 L
ZGji Dci jÁ¼| A B ‰i w`K@ O 1 2 3 4 5 6
23. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv cÉKvk Kiv nq@
P
A
ej (N)
F
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F
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O
B
Q
13. Nm–1 ‰KGK wÕ·És aËeK KZ? iii. R = 100%
F
K 2 L 200
K OP ‰i w`GK L OQ ‰i w`GK
M 150 N 50
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
14. wÕ·ÉswUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ 3 cm nGj wÕ·És-‰ K i I ii L i I iii
M A ‰i w`GK N B ‰i w`GK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. ‰KwU Mvwoi wbivcG` euvK ˆbIqvi kZÆ nGjv@ mwçZ kwÚi cwigvY KZ? 24. cig ˆÕ•Gj PvGci mƒò nGjv@
1 K 0.0675 J L 0.0576 J
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1 15. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`bkxj ‰KwU KYvi M P N P T
M v > rg N v> (rg) 2 ˆ`vjbKvj 10 s| ˆKvb mgxKiYwU ‰i Z½iY 2
7. ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi ‰KK ˆKvbwU? 25. ‰KwU evqygíjxq Pvc mgvb@
'a' ‰es miY 'x' ‰i mÁ·KÆ cÉKvk KGi? i. 1.013 105 Nm–2
K kgm2s–2 L kgms–2
M kgms–1 N kgm2s–1 K a = – (10 )x L a = – (20 )x ii. 1.013 105 Pa iii. 760 mmHg
8. mKj wbDwKÑq eGji RbÅ ˆKvb KYv `vqx? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 2 2
K MÉvwfUb L wbDwUÇGbv K i I ii
M a=–
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10
x ( )
M ˆgmb N BGjKUÇb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N a = – (20 )2x
1 L 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 M
Dîi
14 K 15 M 16 M 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 N
10 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
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Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. M. P Õ©vGb ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKwUi cwiewZÆZ ˆ`vjbKvj wnmve Ki| 3
^ ^ ^
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F2 = (5i + 2j +2k) N
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5. ‰KwU nvmcvZvj KZƆcÞ memgq ˆivMxG`i ˆKweGbi
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Y ZvG`i ‰wm wbq¯¨Y BDwbU wVKgGZv KvR KiwQj bv| KZƆcÞ jÞ
O KiGjv ˆh ZvG`i nvmcvZvGj ÷Ó• I wmÚ evͼ nvBGMÉvwgUvGii cvV
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X
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wPGò I ej«¼q O we±`yGZ wKÌqvkxj|
F1 F2 9.865 mm ‰es 21.105 mm Hg.
K. ‰KK ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 K. cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv KvGK eGj? 1
L. ‰KB ZGj wKÌqvkxj `ywU ˆfÙiGK Nwoi KuvUvi w`GK ‰es L. kxGZi mKvGj wkwki ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
wecixZ w`GK ˆNvivGj jwº¬i w`K ‰KB nGe wK bv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. H w`Gbi wkwkivâ wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. nvmcvZvj KZƆcÞ AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv wbGq H w`b ˆKvGbv
M. F1 F2 ˆei Ki| 3
msKGU cGowQj wK bv? MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4
N. F1 + F2 I F1 – F2 ciÕ·i jÁ¼ wK bv hvPvB Ki| 4
6. ‰KwU K„Gci MfxiZv ‰es eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg 10 m ‰es 3.44
2. 1400 kg fGii ‰KwU Mvwo 20 m cÉkÕ¦ ˆKvGbv euvKv ivÕ¦vq
m| ‰KwU Bwéb 3 wgwbGU K„cwU cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ cvGi| cGi
euvK wbGœQ| ivÕ¦vi evBGii cÉv¯¦ wfZGii cÉv¯¦ AGcÞv 0.75 m DuPz|
BwébwUGK 1200 kg fGii ‰KwU Mvwoi Bwéb wnGmGe eÅenvi Kiv
ivÕ¦vi euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ 100 m| hvòxiv PvjKGK 8 ms–1 ˆeGM Mvwo
nGjv|
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M. ivÕ¦vi Mvwoi Dci wKÌqvkxj cÉwZwKÌqv ej wnGme Ki| 3 M. K„Gci ˆÞGò Bwéb «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi wnmve Ki| 3
N. Mvwoi PvjK hvòxG`i AbyGiva iÞv KiGZ cviGeb wK bv hvPvB N. 2.4 ˆmGK´£ mgGqi gGaÅ wÕ©iveÕ©v ˆ^GK 20 ms–1 ˆeM ARÆb
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105 Nm–2 PvGc 2.5 102 m3 AvqZGbi 1 ˆgvj wnwjqvg MÅvmfwZÆ NyiGQ| PvKvwUGZ 5 sec ‰ ^vgvGbvi RbÅ 0.45 N-m UKÆ cÉGqvM Kiv
ˆejybGK nËG`i c†Ó¤ nGZ ZjG`Gk wbGq hvIqvq ‰i AvqZb AGaÆK nGjv|
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1.013 105 Nm–2] N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mgGq PvKvwUGK ^vgvGbv hvGe wK bv hvPvB
K. ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1 Ki| 4
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N. Wzeyixi g¯¦GeÅi mZÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4 eÅeKvjbxq mgxKiY wbÁ²i…c:
4. AZÅvwaK Vvívi KviGY 'P' Õ©vGb ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi d2x 2
2 + 4 x = 0.
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PGj| cGi ‰B ˆ`vjKwUGZ ‰KB Zvcgvòvq Aci ‰KwU Õ©vb 'N' K. cig Av`ËÆZv KvGK eGj? 1
ˆZ ˆbqv nGjv| P Õ©vGbi ˆPGq N Õ©vGb AwfKlÆxq Z½iY 5% Kg| L. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej ‰es AwfKlÆxq ej «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi
[g = 9.8 ms–2] gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. chÆvqKvj KvGK eGj? 1 M. KYvi `kv aË‚eK ˆei Ki| 3
L. mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ miGYi cwieZÆGb ‰KwU eGei ˆeM KxfvGe N. t = 1.125 ˆmGKG´£ I t = 1.625 ˆmGKG´£ hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv
cwiewZÆZ nq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 hvPvB Ki| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 11
PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2021
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
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1. AwÝGRb MÅvGmi cÉwZwU AYyi Mo MwZkwÚ 10. wbGPi ˆKvbwU abvñK KvGRi kZÆ? 17. wnwjqvg AYyi Mo MwZkwÚ KZ?
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1 3 M 0 90 N 0 < 90 M 6.21 10–21 J
K KT L KT
2 2
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5
M KT
7
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ej cÉGqvM Kivq KYvwUi r = (i + j + k )m
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M 81.84 N 84.53 M 90 N 180
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K MLT–2 L ML2T–1 M mg Pvc N i‚«¬Zvcxq
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M KvR N UKÆ l(m) l(m) 2m 2m
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N
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K MLT –2
L ML T 2 –1 K 0.5 Hz L 1 Hz
m(kg) m(kg)
M MLT–1 N ML2T–2 M 2 Hz N 4 Hz
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coGj f„wg Õ·kÆ Kivi cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆ ‰i MgbKvix Õ·kÆGKi mvGcGÞ PvKwZi i. mgRvZxq ivwk
MwZkwÚ KZ? RoZvi övgK bxGPi ˆKvbwU? ii. gvb mgvb
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M N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
‰KwU wmwj´£vGi 27C Zvcgvòvq wnwjqvg MÅvm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
g g
AvGQ| MÅvGmi `ywU AYyi ˆeM h^vKÌGg 9 ms–1 I ^ ^ ^ ^
25. A = 5i – 5j + 3k ; B = 15i + mj + 9k
^ ^
9. | A B |2 + | A B |2 ‰i gvb@
10 ms–1|
K | A |2 + | B |2
L | A |2 | B |2 ; m ‰i gvb KZ nGj A || B nGe?
DcGii DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i
K 15 L –15
M | A 2 + B |2 N | A – B |2 Dîi `vI: M 16 N –16
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 M
Dîi
14 L 15 K 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 L
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv| c†Ó¤v-469]
12 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. A = 2i + 2j – 3k ‰es B = 3i + 3j –2k ‰KwU 5.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
A A
wòfzGRi `ywU mw®²wnZ evü wbG`Æk KGi| P I Q ˆfÙi«¼q Aci
‰KwU wòfzGRi `ywU mw®²wnZ evü wbG`Æk KGi, ˆhLvGb P = 3 A ‰es r 50 cm r
1
Q = B|
2
B Q
B B
NƒYÆb AÞ NƒYÆb AÞ fviGK±`ÊMvgx AÞ
O
A
O
P wPò-1 wPò-2
wPò-1 wPGò wmwj´£vi AvK‡wZ `Gíi fi 5 kg ‰es eÅvmvaÆ 10 cm. Dfq
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 wPGòi `í NƒYÆb AGÞi mvGcGÞ 1 rads–1 ˆeGM NyiGQ|
L. mgvb ˆfÙi, mgv¯¦ivj ˆfÙi wK-bv? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ KvGK eGj? 1
L. DÍÏÁ¼ ZGj NƒYÆvqgvb ˆivjvi ˆKvÕ¡vGii hvòx wbGP cGo bv ˆKb?
M. A I B ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3 eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wòfzR«¼Gqi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK RvqMv `Lj M. wPò-1 ‰i `Gíi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
KiGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb `íwU ^vgvGZ AwaK evavi mÁÃyLxb nGZ nGe?
2. kv¯¦ ‰KwU KGjGRi Qvò| Zvi evwoi cvk w`Gq 1 km cÉkÕ¦ MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
‰KwU b`x cÉevwnZ| evwoi ˆmvRvmywR Aci cvGo Zvi KGjR| 6. bMbÅ fGii 30 cm `xNÆ ˆKvGbv wÕ·És ‰i ‰K cÉv¯¦ ˆKvGbv `†p
‰Kw`b mKvGj ˆm KÑvm ÷i‚ nIqvi 5 wgwbU cƒGeÆ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeGMi AejÁ¼Gbi mvG^ AvUwKGq Aci cÉvG¯¦ 2 kg fi SzjvGj wÕ·ÉswUi
mvG^ 120 ˆKvGY 12 kmh–1 ˆeGM ‰KwU ˆbŒKvq KGjGRi DGóGkÅ Š`NÆÅ 35 cm nq| fi mshyÚ ^vKv AeÕ©vq wÕ·ÉswUGK ˆUGb Š`NÆÅ 39
iIbv nGjv| cm KGi ˆQGo ˆ`qv nGjv| ‰KRb wkÞv^Æx 2.24 sec I 4.48 sec
K. wÕ·És aË‚eK Kx? 1 ci ˆeM cwigvc Kij|
L. evwji Dci w`Gq nuvUv KÓ¡mvaÅ ˆKb? 2 K. chÆvqKvj Kx? 1
M. b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3 L. mij Qw±`Z MwZGZ MwZkxj KYvi ˆeM kƒbÅ nGjI Z½iY ^vKGZ
cvGi@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. kv¯¦ wK h^vmgGq KÑvGm DcwÕ©Z nGZ cviGe? MvwYwZKfvGe
M. wÕ·ÉswUi ˆ`vjbKvj wbYÆq Ki| 3
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. DfqGÞGò cwigvcK‡Z ˆeM ‰KB nGe wK-bv? hvPvB Ki| 4
3. 16 m Mfxi I 6 m eÅvGmi ‰KwU Kzqvi AGaÆK cvwbcƒYÆ wQj| 7. ‰KRb Wzeywi ‰KwU MÅvm fwZÆ ˆejybGK 10 m Mfxi nËG`i
KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ Kivi RbÅ 2 kW ÞgZv I 80% `ÞZv mÁ·®² ZjG`Gk wbGq ˆMj ‰es nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejyGbi AvqZb Dcwic†GÓ¤i
‰KwU cvÁ· Pvjy Kiv nGjv| wK¯§ AGaÆK cvwb DGîvjGbi ci AGaÆK eGj g¯¦eÅ Kij| evqygíGji Pvc 10–5 Nm–2 ‰es nËG`i
cvÁ·wU weKj nGq hvq| 3 HP ÞgZvi Aci ‰KwU cvÁ· 2 N¥Ÿvq cvwbi NbZ½ 1000 kgm–3|
KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ mÞg nq| K. cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòv Kx? 1
K. KgÆ`ÞZv KvGK eGj? 1 L. MÉxÓÃKvGj evZvGm RjxqevGÓ·i cwigvY AwaK nGjI wkwki
L. wÕ·És ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR FYvñK nq@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 cGo bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. Pvjy Kivi KZ mgq ci cÉ^g cvÁ· weKj nGq hvq? wbYÆq M. DóxcGKi nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejyGbi Dci wKÌqvkxj Pvc wbYÆq Ki| 3
Ki| 3 N. DóxcGKi Wzeywii g¯¦GeÅi h^v^ÆZv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn hvPvB Ki| 4
N. DóxcGKi w«¼Zxq cvÁ·wUi `ÞZv Kg wQj wK-bv? MvwYwZK 8.
weGkÏlYmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 Av`ËÆZvgvcK hG¯¨i cvV
4. 500 m eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU ˆijjvBGbi euvGK wgUviGMR I evqyi Zvcgvòvq
Õ©vb ÷Ó• evje& wmÚ evje&
eËWGMR Dfq aiGbi ˆijjvBb AvGQ| wgUviGMR ˆijjvBGbi `yB ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K
cvGZi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ 1 m, wfZGii cvZ AGcÞv evBGii cvZ 6 cm wmGjU 32C 25C 1.63
DuPz ‰es eËWGMR ˆijjvBGbi `yB cvGZi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ 1.3 m, KzqvKvUv 33C 27C 1.62
20C, 22C, 24C, 32C ‰es 34C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevÓ·
wfZGii cvZ AGcÞv evBGii cvZ 11 cm DuPz|
Pvc h^vKÌGg 17.54 mm, 19.83 mm, 22.38 mm, 35.66 mm ‰es
K. ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej KvGK eGj? 1
39.90 mm Pvc|
L. ‰KRb b†ZÅwk͸x NƒYÆGbi mgq `yB nvZ fuvR KGi ˆbq ˆKb? K. wkwkivsK Kx? 1
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 72% ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGKi wgUviGMR ˆijjvBGbi eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ w`Gb wmGjGUi wkwkivsK wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi euvGK ˆKvb aiGbi jvBGb ˆUÇb `Ë‚Z wbivcG` AwZKÌg N. DÚ w`Gb ˆeovGbvi RbÅ ˆKvb Õ©vbwUGK AMÉvwaKvi ˆ`qv
KiGZ mÞg nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 DwPZ? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 13
wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2021
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU eÕ§GK Agm†Y ZGj wÕ©i 9. ÷Ó• I Av`ËÆ evje nvBGMÉvwgUvGii mvnvGhÅ 17. UGKÆi ‰KK ˆKvbwU?
AeÕ©vq ivLv nGj ‰i Dci ˆgvU KqwU ej AvenvIqv cƒeÆvfvGmi RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU K N–1m L Nm2
wKÌqv KGi? mwVK? M Nm N Nm1
K 1 L 2 K ^vGgÆvwgUvi `ywUi cvGVi cv^ÆKÅ bv 18. fiGeGMi gvòv ˆKvbwU?
M 3 N 4 ^vKGj evZvm mÁ·†Ú AvGQ K MLT–1 L MLT–2
2. wewf®² ˆÞGò ÞgZvi mgxKiYGK cÉKvk L ^vGgÆvwgUvi `ywUi cvGVi cv^ÆKÅ Kg
M ML2T–1 N ML2T–2
Kiv hvq@ nGj AvenvIqv ÷Ó• ^vKGe 19. ‰KwU Še`yÅwZK cvLvi fi 10 kg ‰es
Frcos M ^vGgÆ v wgUvi `y w U cvGVi cv^Æ K Å axGi ˆKvGbv AÞ mvGcGÞ PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ 2 m|
i. P = ii. P = F.V
t
axGi KgGZ ^vKGj SGoi mÁ¿vebv cvLvwUGZ 3 rad s–2 ˆKŒwYK Z½iY m†wÓ¡
iii. P =
N ^vGgÆvwgUvi `ywUi cvGVi cv^ÆKÅ ˆewk
KiGZ KZ gvGbi UKÆ cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe?
t K 40 Nm L 20 Nm
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nGj AvenvIqv Av`Ë Æ ^vKGe M 30 Nm N 120 Nm
K i I ii L i I iii 10. 1 atm PvGc I 37C Zvcgvòvq 32g 20. ˆMvjvKvi PvKwZ ev cvGZi c†GÓ¤i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AwÝGRGbi AvqZb KZ? [R = 8.314 J AwfjÁ¼fvGe MgbKvix AGÞi mvGcGÞ
–1 –1
mol K ]
3. KvwjK chÆvqKÌGgi D`vniY ˆKvbwU? K 0.003 m3 L 0.025 m3 RoZvi övgGKi ˆÞò ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ˆÕ•Gji Dci `vM M 0.097 m3 N 0.814 m3 K 2Mr2 L Mr2
2
L kvGUÆi ˆWvivKvUv `vM 11. wkwkivâ ejGZ ˆevSvq@ Mr Mr2
M N
M wMUvGii ZvGii MwZ 2 4
K Zvc L Zvcgvòv
N KwVb c`vG^Æi ˆKjvGmi gGaÅ AYy 21. wÕ©wZ RoZvi D`vniY ˆKvbwU?
M wkwkGii cwigvY
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i K ˆNvovi Mvwo Uvbv
N AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv
Dîi `vI: L aywjgq ˆcvkvGK AvNvZ Kiv
12. ˆfÙi wbG`ÆkK ˆiLvskwUi Avw` we±`y I
M eo ˆbŒKvi àY Uvbv
ˆklwe±`y hw` wgGk hvq ZvnGj ZvGK Kx
‰LvGb, N e±`yK ˆ^GK àwj ˆQuvov
ˆfÙi eGj?
T = 2 sec
K Õ¼vaxb L m`†k
22. ivÕ¦ vi euvGK Xvj w`Gj@
g = 9.8 ms–2 i. hvbevnb PjvPj AwaKZi wbivc` nq
M mgvb N kƒbÅ
ii. ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej cvIqv hvq
13. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi cÉKvGki ˆÞGò eÅen†Z nq@
C B ^ ^ iii. mvBGKj AvGivnx eKÌcG^i ˆKG±`Êi
D
i. r = xi + yj w`GK ˆnGj ^vGK
A ^ ^ ^ ^
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. r = (x2i + y2j) – (x1i + y1j)
4. ˆ`vjGKi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ KZ? ^ ^ ^ K i I ii L i I iii
K 0.49 m L 0.99 m iii. r = xi + yj + zk
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 1.03 m N 1.56 m wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
5. ˆKvb we±`yGZ KYvwUi ˆeM mGeÆvœP nGe? 23. CGS c«¬wZGZ KvGRi ‰KK ˆKvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
K Joule L Ft-Poudal
K A L B M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Erg N N.m
M C N D 14. `yBwU ˆfÙGii gvb mgvb| wbGPi ˆKvb
6. wbGPi ˆKvb KviGY ˆ`vjK Nwo ˆÕÏv PjGe? 24. KvGRi gvb meÆvwaK nGe@
AeÕ©vGb ‰G`i jwº¬ ‰KwU ˆfÙGii gvGbi s
K g ˆK wÕ©i ˆiGL L evovGj T evoGe eGj 3 àY nGe? i.
L g ˆK wÕ©i ˆiGL L KgvGj T KgGe eGj K 0 L 45 F
M L ˆK wÕ©i ˆiGL g evovGj T evoGe eGj M 60 N 90
s
N L ˆK wÕ©i ˆiGL g evovGj T KgGe eGj ii. F
7. ‰KwU mijQw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² KYvi mGeÆvœP 15. P I Q `ywU mggvGbi ˆfÙi ciÕ·i
ˆeM 6 ms–1 ‰es KYvwUi weÕ¦vi 30 cm wecixZ w`GK wKÌqv KiGQ| ˆfÙi `ywUi jwº¬ iii.
s F
nGj KYvwUi chÆvqKvj KZ? R I P ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY ˆKvbwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 0.07 s L 0.31 s K 90 L 60 K i I ii L i I iii
M 7.85 s N 31.41 s M 45 N 0 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. Rjxq evGÓ·i ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU mwVK? 16. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆÕ•jvi àYdGji agÆ? ^ ^ ^
K Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvGYi Dci ˆKvGbv K ‰KB ˆfÙiGK `yevi wbGj àYdj kƒbÅ nq
25. ‰KwU KYvi Dci, F = (5i + 3j – 3k ) N
Õ©vGbi AvenvIqv wbfÆi KGi bv
L ciÕ·i jÁ¼ `ywU ˆfÙGii àYdj kƒbÅ nq ej cÉGqvM Kivi dGj hw` KYvwUi miY r
L Kzqvkv m†wÓ¡i RbÅ Rjxq evÓ· `vqx bq M ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj `ywU ˆfÙGii àYdj ^ ^ ^
= (4i – 3j + 3k ) m nq ZvnGj ‰GÞGò
M Rjxq evGÓ·i NbZ½ ÷Ó• evqyi NbGZ½i kƒbÅ nq K‡ZKvGRi gvb wbYÆq Ki|
ˆPGq ˆewk N ‰KB ˆfÙiGK `yevi wbGj gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY K 20 J L 9J
N Rjxq evGÓ·i ÷Ó• evqy AGcÞv nvjKv kƒbÅ nq M 2J N 1J
1 M 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 L
Dîi
14 M 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 M
14 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. 4 km cÉkÕ¦ ‰KwU b`xi cvGoi 'A' we±`y nGZ 12 km/hr ˆeGM 5. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb 6 Nm–1 ‰es 3 Nm–1 wÕ·És aË‚eK wewkÓ¡ `ywU
‰KwU ˆbŒKv b`xi Aci cvGo hvIqvi RbÅ hvòv ÷i‚ Kij| ‰KRb wÕ·És ˆkÉwY mgevGq hyÚ AvGQ| ‰ AeÕ©vq ‰G`i Dci 0.6 N ej
ˆjvK ˆbŒKv Pjvi ÷i‚ nGZ Aci cvGoi 'B' we±`yGZ 20 wgwbU cÉGqvM Kiv nGjv| DÚ Õ©vGb AwfKlÆxq Z½iGYi gvb, g = 9.8 ms–2|
AGcÞv KGi PGj ˆMj| b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 6 kmh–1| K. nvBGMÉvvwgUvi Kx? 1
B
L. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi ‰KwU mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. cÉ^g wÕ·És KZUzKz cÉmvwiZ nGe wbYÆq Ki| 3
d = 4 km Q = 12 kmh 1 N. DóxcGKi wÕ·És `ywUGK ˆkÉwY mgevGqi cwieGZÆ mgv¯¦ivj
mgevGq hyÚ KiGj Dfq mgevGqi wgwjZ Õ·±`Gbi KÁ·vsK
‰K bv wf®² nGe@ MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4
A P = 6 kmh1
6. ‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqvi MfxiZv 20 m ‰es eÅvm 2 m| KzqvwUGK
K. Zj ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 cvwb kƒbÅ Kivi RbÅ 5 HP ÞgZvi ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nGjv|
L. jvj ˆfÙGii mywbw`ÆÓ¡ w`K AvGQ wKbv@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 1
M. ˆbŒKvi jwº¬ ˆeGMi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 Kzqvi DcGii 4 Ask cvwb ˆZvjvi ci cvÁ·wU e®¬ nGq ˆMj| evwK
N. DóxcGK AGcÞgvb ˆjvKwUi mvG^ ˆbŒKvi mvÞvr nGe wKbv? cvwb ˆZvjvi RbÅ ‰KB ÞgZvmÁ·®² Avi ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nj|
MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4 K. FYvñK KvR Kx? 1
2. wgUvi ˆMR I eËW ˆMR ˆijjvBGbi `ywU cvGZi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ L. ej I miY kƒbÅ bv nGjI KvR kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi Kx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
h^vKÌGg 0.8 m I 1.3 m| ˆh Õ©vGb euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ 500 m| H
M. cÉ^g cvÁ· «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY wbYÆq Ki| 3
Õ©vGb jvBbàGjvi gGaÅ DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ h^vKÌGg 7.00 cm ‰es
N. cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq ˆÞGò cvwb ZzjGZ ‰KB mgq jvMGe wKbv@
11.37 cm|
K. KgÆ`ÞZvi msæv `vI| 1 MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. eGji eÅenvwiK ‰KK ‘wbDUb’ ‰KwU jwº¬ ‰KK-eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 7. m = (10 kg) fGii ‰KwU eÕ§i Dci ‰KB mgGq PviwU ej
M. cÉ^g jvBGbi eÅvswKs ˆKvY KZ? 3 wKÌqv KiGQ, hv 1bs wPGò ˆ`LvGbv nGjv@
N. ˆKvb jvBGb ˆijMvox AwaK `Ë‚ZZvi mvG^ euvK wbGZ cviGe?
8 N Dt 8 N Dt
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4
a = 1 ms–1
3. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK f„-c†GÓ¤ mwVK mgq ˆ`q| ‰GK PuvG`
wbGq wMGq ˆ`vjvGbv nGjv [c†w^exi fi PuvG`i fGii '81' àY ‰i 36.87
2N m cƒeÆ 2N cƒeÆ
eÅvmvaÆ PuvG`i eÅvmvGaÆi '4' àY] m 10 N
K. BcK KvGK eGj? 1 2N 2N
L. mylg e†îvKvi MwZ Kx mij Qw±`Z MwZ@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 wPò-1 wPò-2
M. PuvG` AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. Kx hvw¯¨K eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KiGj DóxcGKi ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj K. UKÆ Kx? 1
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ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 17
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c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
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K 1 L –1 K ˆeM L Z½iY K evÓ·vqb axi MwZGZ nGe
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K ML T 2 –2 K Zvc M 600 J
L ML2T–1 L Zvcgvòv N 3600000 J
M MLT–2 M AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 24. K ej aË‚eGKi ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰ T cwigvY Uvb
N ML2T–3
N cig Av`ËÆZv cÉGqvM Kiv nGjv| dGj Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ nq x
8. fi ‰es ˆeM DfqGK e†w«¬ KGi h^vKÌGg 16. MÅvm KZƆK cÉ`î Pvc wbfÆi KGi MÅvGmi@ cwigvY| ‰ AeÕ©vq wÕ·ÉswUGZ mwçZ
wZbàY Kiv nGj MwZkwÚi e†w«¬i cwigvY i. NbGZ½i Dci ii. AvYweK ˆeGMi Dci wefekwÚ nGe@
KZàY nGe? 2T2 T2
iii. cÉK‡wZi Dci K L
K 27 L 21 k 2k
M 18 N 8
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? T2 2k
M N 2
9. 85% `ÞZvmÁ·®² 2.5 kW ÞgZvi ‰KwU K i I ii L i I iii 2x T
ˆgvUiPvwjZ cvÁ· «¼viv ‰KwU K„c nGZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. AvqZb wÕ©i ˆiGL MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv e†w«¬
MGo 6.30 m DœPZvq cvwb DVvGbv nq| cÉwZ 17. 30C Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU MÅvmGK wÕ©i PvGc Kiv nGj@
D Kiv nGj AvqZb wZbàY nq| K Pvc nËvm cvGe
wgwbGU ˆgvUiwU KZ wKGjvMÉvg cvwb DVvGZ
MÅvmwUi P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv KZ nGe? L Pvc e†w«¬ cvGe
cviGe?
K 2075 L 2065 K + 909C L + 636C M Pvc a˂e ^vKGe
M 2045 N 2025 M + 276C N – 170C N ˆKvGbvwUB bq
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 L
Dîi
14 N 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 L
18 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. wbGP wZbwU ˆfÙi ˆ`Iqv AvGQ| M. B we±`yGZ ^vKv ˆMvjKwUi wefekwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3
^ ^ ^ N. ˆMvjKwUGK ‰Kevi BA cG^ ‰es Avi ‰Kevi BC cG^ coGZ
A = 2i + 3j + 4k
^ ^ ^ ˆ`qv nj| A we±`y I C we±`yGZ ˆMvjKwUi MwZkwÚ mgvb nGe
B = 5i – j + 6k wK bv@ MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4
^ ^
C = 4i + 2j – 3k
^
5. A I B `ywU nËG`i ZjG`k ˆ^GK ‰KwU evqy ey`ey` cvwbi
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi Kx? 1 DcwiZGj DVGj ‰i–3AvqZb PviàY–3nq| A I B nËG`i cvwbi NbZ½
^ ^ h^vKÌGg 1000 kgm I 1100 kgm | evqygíGji Pvc 105 Pa|
L. i I j ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 90 ‰i ˆPGq Kg nIqv mÁ¿e bq@ K. mveÆRbxb MÅvm aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 40% ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
M. A I C ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY KZ? 3 M. A nËG`i ZjG`Gk Pvc KZ? 3
N. A I B nËG`i gGaÅ ˆKvbwUi MfxiZv ˆewk Zv MvwYwZKfvGe
N. ˆfÙi A I B ciÕ·i ‰KB w`GK wKÌqvkxj wK bv Zv hvPvB
weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg wbaÆviY Ki| 4
Ki| 4 6. wbGPi wPGò AwZ bMbÅ fGii ‰KwU wÕ·ÉsGK Abyf„wgK
2. wbGPi DóxcKwU jÞÅ Ki ˆhLvGb wògvwòK Õ©vbvsK eÅeÕ©vq ˆUweGji Dci ˆiGL ‰K cÉv¯¦ `†p AejÁ¼Gb AvUwKGq Aci cÉvG¯¦
A (3, 3, 1) ‰es B (4, –5, 1) `ywU we±`y| 3.5 kg fi hyÚ Kiv nGqGQ| eÕ§wUGK mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ 3 m miY
Y
A (3, 3, 1)
NUvGj wÕ·ÉswUGZ 24 N cÉZÅqbx wKÌqv KGi|
O X
Z B (4, –5, 1)
Fs = 24 N
K. miY ˆfÙi Kx? 1
L. `ywU ˆfÙGii àYb wewbgq mƒò ˆgGb PGj bv@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 F
3m
M. A B ‰i mgv¯¦ivj ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi wbYÆq Ki| 3 K. KvwjK chÆvqKÌg Kx? 1
N. O, A I B we±`ymgƒGni msGhvM MwVZ wòfzRwU ‰KwU mgGKvYx L. MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjK Nwo axGi PGj@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
wòfzR wK bv@ MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. cÉmvwiZ AeÕ©v nGZ ˆQGo w`Gj wÕ·ÉswU KZ KÁ·vsGK Õ·w±`Z nGe? 3
3. Kwig 400 gm fGii eÕ§ Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY 11.76 N. wÕ·És ‰ mshyÚ fGii Kxi…c cwieZÆb KiGj wÕ·ÉswU ˆmGK´£
J MwZkwÚ cÉGqvGM M ˆ^GK A we±`yGZ ZzGj wbj| cieZÆxGZ ˆm ˆ`vjGK cwiYZ nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY `vI| 4
eÕ§wUGK AvGiv ej cÉGqvGM 2 m `ƒiGZ½ B we±`yGZ wbGq ˆMj| cybivq 7. ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b XvKv I KzwgÍÏvq Zvcgvòv h^vKÌGg 24C I
eÕ§wUGK A we±`yGZ AvbZ Zj AM eivei ˆQGo w`j| ‰LvGb 26C ‰es wkwkivâ h^vKÌGg 15.8C I 20C| 15C, 16C,
NlÆYej DcGÞYxq| g = 9.8 ms–2| 20C, 24C I 26C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg
A B
12.81, 13.63, 17.54, 22.38 I 25.21 mm Hg ‰es 24C
R Zvcgvòvq ˆ™Ïwmqvi ‰i Drcv`K 1.72|
Q K. cÉgvY Pvc Kx? 1
P L. ˆgvjvi MÅvm aË‚eK 8.31 J mole–1 K–1 ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
O
M. DwÍÏwLZ w`Gb XvKvq iwÞZ ÷Ó• I wmÚ evje AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZvgvcK
N
30 hG¯¨i wmÚ evje ^vGgÆvwgUvGii Zvcgvòv KZ wQj? 3
M
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Õ©vb `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKv^vq ˆewk Õ¼wÕ¦Geva
‰LvGb, MN = ON = OP = PQ = QR = AR nGe@ MvwYwZKfvGe Av`ËÆZv weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. KgÆ`ÞZv Kx? 1 8. wbGPi wPò-1 ‰ ‰KwU e†îvKvi PvKwZi ˆK±`Ê w`Gq cvGZi
L. ‰KwU Av`kÆ wÕ·És ‰i ej aË‚eK 125 Nm–1 ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2 AwfjÁ¼fvGe AB AÞ `íwU ‰es wPò-2 PvKwZi cvGZi mgZGj
eÅvGmi gaÅ w`Gq PQ AÞ `íwU AvGQ| cÉwZwU cvGZi fi m = 2kg
M. wPGò MAB cG^i ˆgvU `ƒiZ½ KZ? 3 ‰es eÅvmvaÆ r = 1m|
N. R ‰es P we±`yGZ eÕ§wUi ˆgvU kwÚ mgvb wK bv MvwYwZKfvGe A
hPvB Ki| 4
4. wbGPi DóxcKwU jÞÅ Ki ˆhLvGb BA ‰es BC `ywU AvbZ P Q
Zj| BA ZGji NlÆY ej 1.5 Nkg–1 ‰es BC ZGj NlÆY ej 1
Nkg–1| 3 kg fGii ‰KwU avZe ˆMvjK B we±`yGZ ivLv AvGQ| B
wPò-1 wPò-2
B
K. ej Kx? 1
L. ivÕ¦vi euvGK ivÕ¦vi wfZGii cÉv¯¦ nGZ evwnGii cÉv¯¦ DuPz ivLv
50
40
C
nq@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
A
M. AB AGÞi mvGcGÞ PvKwZi RoZvi övgK gvb ˆei Ki| 3
K. cÉZÅqbx ej KvGK eGj? 1 N. cvZ `ywUGZ mgcwigvY UKÆ cÉGqvM KiGj ‰G`i gGaÅ ‰KB
L. NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 NƒYÆb m†wÓ¡ nGe wK? MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 19
XvKv ˆevWÆ 2019
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR@ 11. c†w^exi fi M ‰es eÅvmvaÆ R nGj c†w^exc†GÓ¤ G
g 19. 250kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ ˆKÌGbi mvnvGhÅ 0.1ms–1
K Amxg L kƒbÅ aË‚eGeGM DcGi DVvGbv nGjv| ˆKÌGbi ÞgZv KZ?
‰i AbycvZ nGe@
M abvñK N FYvñK K 24500W L 2500W
R
2. MÅvGmi MwZZî½ AbymvGi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K MR2 L M 245 W N 24.5 W
M
K AYyàGjvi msNlÆ AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK M M2 20. Y
M N
L AYyyàGjvi wÕ©wZkwÚ ˆbB R2 R A
M AYyàGjvi MwZkwÚ ˆbB 12. ˆKvb aGgÆi KviGY cvwbi ˆduvUv ˆMvjvK‡wZ nq? X
K ZjUvb L mv±`ÊZv P Q
N AYyàGjvi fiGeM ˆbB t
M ŠKwkKZv N wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv
3. cÉK‡Z gvb I cwigvcÅ gvGbi cv^ÆKÅGK ˆKvb
ò‚wU eGj? 13. wbGPi ˆjLwPò Abyhvqx t = 0s nGZ t = 10s mgGq cÉ`wkÆZ ZiGãi P I Q we±`yi `kv cv^ÆKÅ KZ?
eÕ§wUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ KZ nGe?
K cig ò‚wU L mvgwMÉK ò‚wU K
L
M AvGcwÞK ò‚wU N cybive†wî ò‚wU 2
12
M 2 N 4
4. 2400J MwZkwÚwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU PvKv cÉwZ wgwbGU v(ms ) –1
602 evi NyGi| PvKvwUi RoZvi övgK KZ?
21.
K 0.605 kgm 2
L 0.828 kgm 2 k1 k2
0 5 10
M 1.21 kgm2 N 76.14 kgm2 t(sec) m
5. UGKÆi ‰KK@
i. N-m ii. kgm2s–2 K 60 m L 50 m
iii. Js–1 M 40 m N 30m wPGò m fGii eÕ§wU ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj Õ·±`Gbi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 14. e†îvKvi ˆÕ•Gji cƒYÆ NƒYbÆ msLÅv M e†îvKvi KÁ·vâ nGe@
K i L i I ii ˆÕ•Gji AwZwiÚ fvM msLÅv N ‰es jwNÓ¤ MYb 1 k1 – K2
M i I iii N ii I iii Lc nGj ˆÕ¹GivwgUvGii mvnvGhÅ h wbYÆGqi mƒò K f=
2 m
6. ˆKvbwU? 1 m
K h = M + Lc L f=
A 2 k1 + k2
0 L h = M N + Lc
1 m
O
M h = M wcP + Lc M f=
2 k 1 – k2
B N h = M wcP + N Lc
1 k1 + k2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ N f=
wPGòi I ˆfÙi `ywUi@
A B
15. A = 2 i + x j – 4k I B = y i + 6 j – 8k, x I y 2 m
‰i gvb KZ nGj A I B ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj 22. ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU wÕ©i AeÕ©vb nGZ mgZ½iGY
i. WU àYb wewbgq mƒò ˆgGb PGj
nGe? MwZkxj eÕ§i Pjvi c^ wbG`Æk KGi?
ii. KÌm àYb wewbgq mƒò ˆgGb PGj
K x = 3, y = 4 L x = 4, y = 3 v v
iii. KÌm àYb wewbgq mƒò ˆgGb PGj bv
M x = 6, y = 2 N x = 12, y = 1
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 16. gywÚGeM@
K i I ii L i I iii K 0 t L 0 t
i. eÕ§i fGii Dci wbfÆi KGi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. ‰i gvb c†w^exc†GÓ¤ 11.2 kms–1 v v
7. gƒj Mo eMÆ ˆeM c ‰es Pvc P ‰i gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ iii. AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi Dci wbfÆi KGi
nGjv@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 0 t N 0 t
K c=
3P
L c=
3 K i I ii L i I iii
P
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
23. ˆKvbwU RoZvi övgK msKÌv¯¦ mgv¯¦ivj AÞ
M c=
P
N c=
17. wZbwU kGõi KÁ·vsGKi AbycvZ
3 3P
4 t 5 t 6 nGj ZvG`i mg®¼Gq ˆh myihyÚ kGõi
Dccv`Å?
8. cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP DœPZvq@ K Iz = Ix + Iy
Drcwî nq ZvGK Kx eGj? L I = IG + MK2
K ˆeM kƒbÅ K mgGgj L òqx M I = IG + MK
L wÕ©wZkwÚ kƒbÅ M mgZvb N Õ¼imãwZ N I = IG + Mh2
M ˆeM I Z½iGYi WU àYdj kƒbÅ 18. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY ebvg fvi 24. ˆKvGbv ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ 1.96 àY
N ˆeM I Z½iGYi KÌm àYdj kƒbÅ ‰i mwVK ˆjLwPò ˆKvbwU? KiGj ‰i ˆ`vjbKvj KZ nGe?
9. `ywU myikjvKvi KÁ·vsK h^vKÌGg 260Hz ‰es mÁ·ÉmviY mÁ·ÉmviY K 3.92 s L 2.8 s
255 Hz| Zviv KZ mgq cici exU Drc®² K L M 3.44 s N 1.4 s
KiGe? 25. Avbyf„wgGKi mvG^ 45 ˆKvGY wbwÞµ¦ ‰KwU eÕ§i
K 0.1 sec L 0.2 sec fvi fvi
Avbyf„wgK cvÍÏv 100m| mGeÆvœP DœPZv KZ?
M 0.5 sec N 0.8 sec mÁ·ÉmviY mÁ·ÉmviY
K 14.43 m
10. ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ ‰i gvòv ˆKvbwU? M N L 17.68 m
0 0 0 –1
K [M LT] L [M L T ] M 25.00 m
M [M0L–1T] N [M0LT–1] fvi fvi
N 43.00 m
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 K
Dîi
14 N 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 M
20 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. N¥Ÿvq 40 km ˆeGM cƒeÆ w`GK Pjgvb ‰KwU Mvwoi PvjK Dîi M. evjKwU QvG` DVGZ AwfKlÆ eGji wei‚G«¬ KZ KvR KGiGQ? 3
w`GK N¥Ÿvq Zvi ˆeGMi w«¼àY ˆeGM ‰KwU UÇvK PjGZ ˆ`Lj| cƒeÆ N. ˆMvjKwU ˆQGo ˆ`Iqvi 1s cGi hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv mƒòwU
w`K abvñK x-AÞ I Dîi w`K abvñK y-AÞ weGePbv Kiv nGjv| cÉGhvRÅ nq wK bvDóxcGKi AvGjvGK MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY
K. m¾xKvhÆ Kx? 1 Ki| 4
L. KvR I UKÆ ‰i gvb ‰es ‰KK mgvb nGjI ‰iv wf®² ivwk 5. iZb KGjGRi MÉxGÓÃi QywU KvUvGZ `v`vi evwoGZ ˆeovGZ
eÅvLÅv `vI| 2 wMGq avZe ˆc´£zjvghyÚ ‰KwU ˆ`qvj Nwo ˆ`LGZ ˆcj hvi
ˆc´£zjvgwU 1s mgGq evg w`K nGZ Wvb w`GK hvq| NwowUGK
M. UËvKwU cÉK‡ZcGÞ ˆKvb w`GK PjwQj? 3
cvnvGoi P„ovq wbGq ˆMGj 120s mgq nvivj| [c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ R =
N. UËvK I MvwowUi cÉK‡Z ˆeM ˆh ZGj AewÕ©Z Zvi DjÁ¼ w`GK 6450 km, g = 9.8 m/s2]
‰KwU ˆfÙi wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e wK-bv? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY K.
weÕ¦vi Kx? 1
KGi ˆ`LvI| 4 L.
ˆKvGbv eÕ§ wKfvGe wÕ©wZkwÚ ARÆb KGi? eÅvLÅv `vI| 2
2. wKÌGKU ˆLjvi gvGV wicb eÅvU w`Gq ejGK AvNvZ Kivq ejwU M.
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK cvnvGoi DœPZv KZ? 3
30 m/s ˆeM cÉvµ¦ nq ‰es mGeÆvœP Abyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi| N.
NwowUGK cvnvGoi P„ovq wbGq hvIqvi ciI ˆ`vjbKvj
mGã mGã ‰KRb wdΣvi KÅvP aivi RbÅ 10 m/s ˆeGM ˆ`Œo ÷i‚ AcwiewZÆZ ivLGZ Kx eÅeÕ©v wbGZ nGe MvwYwZKfvGe
KGi ‰es 40 m AwZKÌg KGi| [g = 9.8 m/s2] weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. cËvGmi cvÍÏv Kx? 1 6. ‰KwU `†p AejÁ¼b nGZ 200cm Š`NÆÅ I 1mm2
L. cËvGmi ˆÞGò ˆKvb mgGq ˆeM mGeÆvœP nGe? eÅvLÅv `vI| 2 cÉÕ©GœQ`wewkÓ¡ `ywU wf®² Dcv`vGbi fvi A I B SzwjGq fvi«¼Gqi
M. 2s cGi ejwUi ˆeM KZ? 3 wbGP 10 kg KGi fi SzjvGbv nGjv| dGj A fviwUi Š`NÆÅ 7% I B-
N. ejwU gvwUGZ covi AvGM wdΣvi KÅvP aiGZ ˆcGiGQ wK-bv? fviwUi Š`NÆÅ 8% e†w«¬ ˆcj| g = 9.8 m/s2.
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. msbgÅZv Kx? 1
3. ‰KRb PvjK Mvwoi PvKv Lvivc nGj, PvKv cwieZÆb Kivi L. kxZj cvwb ˆ^GK Mig cvwbi MwZ `Ë‚ZZi ˆKb? eÅvLÅv `vI| 2
M. B fviwUi ‰KK AvqZGbi wefe kwÚ KZ? 3
RbÅ ˆié w`Gq RÅvK-Õ˜zGK NyivGbvi mgq ˆKvGbv ‰K gynƒGZÆ cÉhyÚ
^ ^ ^
N. mgvb ej cÉ GqvGM eÕ§ i Š`NÆ Å e†
w «¬i mvG^ Bqs-‰i àYvsGKi
ejGK F = (8i + 5j 5k)N ‰es NƒYÆb AÞ nGZ eGji wKÌqv gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
^ ^ ^
we±`yi `ƒiZ½ r = (i + j k)m «¼viv cÉKvk Kiv nGjv| Mvwoi fi 7.
Y1 = 100 sin(600t 5x)m
2000 kg; NUbvÕ©Gj ivÕ¦vi euvGKi eÅvmvaÆ 5m ‰es ivÕ¦vi cÉÕ©
3m| ivÕ¦vi mGeÆvœP NlÆY ej 40 Nkg1|
K. `¾±«¼ Kx? 1 DóxcGKi ZiãwU evav ˆcGq cÉwZdwjZ nGq ‰KB cG^ wecixZ
L. ˆKvGbv AGÞi mvGcGÞ ‰KwU eÕ§i PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ 0.9m w`GK wdGi ‰Gm ‰KwU bZzb Ziã m†wÓ¡ nGjv| [me KqwU ivwk S.I.
ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 ‰KGK cÉKvwkZ]
M. Õ˜zwU ˆNvivGbvi mgq cÉhyÚ UKÆ KZ? 3 K. `kv Kx? 1
N. DóxcGKi ivÕ¦vwUi ˆfZGii cÉv¯¦ AGcÞv evwnGii cÉv¯¦ KZ DuPz L. kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGej 20 dB ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
nGj MvwowU mÁ¿veÅ mGeÆvœP ˆeGM wbivcG` euvK wbGZ cviGe M. DóxcGKi ZiãwUi Ziã‹`NÆ Å KZ? 3
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. DóxcGK m†Ó¡ bZzb ZiãwUGZ mGeÆvœP weÕ¦vGii AeÕ©vbàGjv
4. wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e wK bv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
20m 60
8. 168g bvBGUÇ v GRb MÅvm fwZÆ ‰KwU ˆejy b GK mgy G`Ë i ZjG`Gk
wbGq hvIqvq AvqZb AGaÆK nGq ˆMj| mgy`Ëc†GÓ¤i Pvc, evqyi Pvc
‰es Zvcgvòv 30C| ZjG`Gki Zvcgvòv 14C| [cvwbi NbZ½
DóxcGK 25 kg fGii ‰KRb evjK 3 kg fGii ‰KwU ˆMvjK nvGZ 1025 kg/m3, g = 9.8m/s2, R = 8.314 J/mol/K]
wbGq wmuwo ˆeGq QvG` DVGZ 2min mgq wbj| Qv` nGZ ˆMvjKwU K. Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv Kx? 1
ˆQGo ˆ`qvq Zv wmuwo ˆeGq MwoGq gvwUGZ coj| L. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi wkwkivâ 18C ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK eGji msæv `vI| 1 M. mgy ` Ë cG
† Ó¤ bvBGUÇ v GRb MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆ q KGiv| 3
L. e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆbiZ ˆKvGbv `†p eÕ§i cÉGZÅKwU KYvi ˆKŒwYK N. Zvcgvòvi cwieZÆb weGePbvq nËG`i MfxiZv wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e
MwZkwÚ mgvb nGjI ŠiwLK MwZkwÚ wf®² nq eÅvLÅv `vI| 2 wK-bv? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 21
ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2019
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
DóxcKwU cGo 1bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 9bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 16. mij ˆ`vjGKi mvnvGhÅ ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb g-‰i gvb
Zvnwg` I Zgvj `yRbB 7g ˆkÉwYi Qvò| ‰iv ‰KwU eÕ§GK 180m DuPz ‰KwU wgbvGii P„ov nGZ cvIqv ˆMj 10ms–2| H Õ©vGb g-‰i cÉK‡Z gvb
`yRbB ‰KwU Õ•zj wewΣs-‰i wbP Zjv ˆ^GK ˆQGo ˆ`qv nGjv| ‰KB mgGq AbÅ ‰KwU eÕ§GK 9.81 ms–2 nGj cwigvGci kZKiv ò‚wU KZ?
ˆ`ŒGo 15m DœPZvq QvG` DVj| ‰GZ ‰G`i 60ms ˆeGM Lvov DcGii w`GK wbGÞc Kiv nGjv|
–1 K 19.36% L 19%
M 1.93% N 0.193%
mgq jvGM h^vKÌGg 6 ˆm. I 5 ˆm. ZvG`i fi 9. KLb eÕ§«¼q ciÕ·i wgwjZ nGe? 17. gnvKlÆxq aË‚eGKi gvòv nGjv@
h^vKÌGg 60kg I 50kg| K 1 sec L 2 sec
K M–1 L2T–2 L M–1 L3T–2
1. ‰G`i `yRGbi gGaÅ@ M 3 sec N 4 sec
M M–1 L–1T–2 N M–1 LT–2
i. Zvnwg` ˆekx KvR KGiGQ 10. ‰KwU dzUejGK Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 18. ˆhme Zij KuvPGK ˆfRvq bv ZvG`i ˆÞGò
ii. Zgvj Kg KvR KGiGQ ˆKvGY 40ms–1 ˆeGM wKK Kiv nGjv| 2 sec Õ·kÆ ˆKvGYi gvb nGe@
iii. Zgvj ˆekx ÞgZv cÉGqvM KGiGQ ci ‰i ˆeM KZ nGe? K 0 L 90
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 30.64 ms –1
–1
L 32.64 ms –1
–1
M 90 AGcÞv Kg N 90 AGcÞv ˆewk
K i I ii L ii I iii M 34.64 ms N 36.64 ms 19. `ywU ˆfÙGii KÌm àYdj mÁ·GKÆ ejv hvq@
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 11bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: i. KÌm àYdj ‰KwU ˆfÙi ivwk
2. C.G.S ‰KGK ˆevjRgÅvb aË‚eGKi gvb S.I. ‰KRb wk÷ wk÷cvGKÆi ‰KwU ˆ`vjbvq eGm ˆ`vj ii. KÌm àYdGji w`K ˆfÙi«¼q ˆh mgZGj
‰KGKi gvb AGcÞv KZ àY ˆekx? LvGœQ| nVvr Zvi gvGK ˆ`GL ˆm `uvwoGq ˆMj| Zvi jÁ¼ eivei
K 10–7
–5
L 107
5
11. ˆ`vjbvwUi MwZ cÉK‡wZ ˆKgb nGe? iii. KÌm àYdj wewbgq mƒò ˆgGb PGj
M 10 N 10 K axGi PjGe L `Ë‚Z PjGe wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3. `ywU m`†k ˆfÙi A I B hw` ‰KB mgGq M ˆ^Gg hvGe K i I ii L ii I iii
‰KB we±`yGZ wKÌqv KGi ZvnGj@ N cÉ^Gg `Ë‚Z ‰es cGi axGi PjGe M i I iii N i, ii I iii
12. ‰KwU Õ˜zMGRi jwNÓ¤ aË‚eGKi gvb 0.01 20. wewf®² c`vG^Æi AYyàGjvi gGaÅ cviÕ·wiK
i. A . B = 0 ii. A B = 0
mm| ‰wU «¼viv bƒÅbZg KZ ˆea gvcv hvGe? AvKlÆY ejGK ejv nq@
K c†Ó¤Uvb L Avméb ej
iii. | A | + | B |= A + B K 1 mmL 0.10 mm
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 0.01 mm M mskwÚ ej N mv±`Ê ej
K i L i I ii N 0.001 mm 21. AwfKlÆR Z½iY-g ‰i cwieZÆGbi KviY@
M ii I iii N i I iii 13. c†w^exi AvKvi nVvr ˆQvU nGq ‰i eÅvmvaÆ i. c†w^exi AvKvi ii. Avwn×K MwZ
4. t mgq cGi x = 6t ‰es y = 8t – 5t2 nGj H cƒGeÆi AGaÆK nGj AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvGbi iii. evwlÆK MwZ
gynƒGZÆ cÉvGmi wbGÞcY ˆeM nGe@ cwieZÆ b nGe| cwiewZÆ Z gvb cƒe Æ g vGbi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 10 ms–1 L 5 ms–1 KZàY nGe? K i I ii L ii I iii
M 6 ms–1 N 8 ms–1 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 2 àY L 4 àY
5. 0.01m Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU Nwoi wgwbGUi KvUvi 22. mijQw±`Z Õ·±`Gbi ŠewkÓ¡Å@
M 6 àY N 8 àY
cÉv¯¦xq we±`yi ŠiwLK ˆeGMi gvb KZ? i. MwZ chÆve†î
K 1.54 10–5ms–1 L 1.64 10–5ms–1
14. 100 gm fGii ‰KwU cv^i DjÁ¼ZGj 10 m ii. Z½iY miGYi mgvbycvwZK
M 1.74 10–5ms–1 N 1.84 10–5ms–1 eÅvmvGaÆi e†î cG^ NyiGZ NyiGZ A AeÕ©vb iii. MwZ mij‹iwLK
6. `ywU mgvb fGii eÕ§i gGaÅ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK nGZ B AeÕ©vGb Avmj (wPò-1)| kwÚi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
msNlÆ NUGj cwieZÆb KZ nGe? K i I ii L ii I iii
i. msNGlÆi cƒGeÆi I cGii ˆgvU fiGeM B M i I iii N i, ii I iii
‰KB ^vKGe 23. ˆKvGbv eÕ§GZ Õ·±`b m†wÓ¡ Kiv nGj, H
ii. msNGlÆi cƒGeÆi I cGii ˆgvU MwZkwÚ Õ·±`b evqyGZ@
‰KB ^vKGe i. i‚«¬Zvcxq cÉwKÌqvq mçvwjZ nq
iii. msNGlÆi ci eÕ¦«¼q ˆeM wewbgq KiGe r= 10m ii. gvaÅGgi msGKvPb I cÉmviGYi gvaÅGg
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? A mçvwjZ nq
K i I ii L ii I iii iii. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b m†wÓ¡ KGi
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 10 J wPò-1 L 20 J wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. wbGPi ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU ‘eGqj’-‰i mƒGòi M 30 J N 40 J K i I ii L ii I iii
RbÅ cÉGhvRÅ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi wPòwU jÞÅ KGiv ‰es 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
PV PV `vI: 24. Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I PvGc-R ‰i mwVK gvb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
K L u1 = 15ms –1
u2 = 5ms –1
K 8.31 JK mol –1 –1
L 8.30 JK mol –1 –1
V V M 8.31 JK–1 mol N 8.13 JK–1 mol–1
P P
25. Av`ÆËZvgvcK hG¯¨ `yB ^vGgÆvwgUvGii cvGVi
m1 = 10kg m2 = 20kg cv^ÆKÅ@
M N 15. msNGlÆi dGj eÕ§«¼q wgwjZ nGj wgwjZ ˆeM i. nVvr nËvm ˆcGj So nGZ cvGi
v V KZ nGe? ii. axGi axGi KgGj e†wÓ¡ nGZ cvGi
8. DcmyGii KÁ·vsK gƒjmyGii KÁ·vsGKi 5 –1 7 –1 iii. Lye Kg nGj AvenvIqv ÷Ó• nq
w«¼àY nGj ZvGK eGj@ K ms L ms wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3 3
K ˆgjwW L myi weivg 8 –1 10 –1 K i I ii L i I iii
M ms N ms M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Õ¼iMÉvg N AÓ¡K 3 3
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 L
Dîi
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 K
22 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. 30 ˆKvGY AvbZ ‰KwU cvnvGoi Xvj ˆeGq 72 km/h mgGeGM 5. ‰KB AvqZb, Dcv`vb I 0.5 102m eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU
‰KwU evm DcGi DVGQ| ‰gb mgq nVvr e†wÓ¡ 6 m/s mgGeGM Lvov wbGiU wmwj´£vi I ˆMvjK ‰KGò cvwbGZ ˆQGo ˆ`qv nj| eÕ§«G¼ qi
wbGP coGZ ÷i‚ Kij| e†wÓ¡ hLb cÉvq ˆkl ZLb Abyf„wgKfvGe Dcv`vGbi I cvwbi NbZ½ h^vKÌGg 7800 kg.m3 ‰es 1000
evqycÉevn ÷i‚ nj| kg.m3| cvwbi mv±`ÊZv mnM 0.001 kg.m1·s1|
K. wecÉZxc ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 K. ŠKwkKZv KvGK eGj? 1
L. `ywU ˆfÙi ivwki ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb eÅvLÅv L. ‰KwU nvBGWÈvGRb MÅvm ˆejyb f„wg nGZ wbw`ÆÓ¡ DœPZvq IVvi
KGiv| 2 cGi ˆdGU hvq ˆKb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ÷i‚GZ evmPvjK KZ ˆKvGY e†wÓ¡ coGZ ˆ`LGe wbYÆq KGiv| 3 M. wmwj´£viwU cvwbi ˆfZi LvovfvGe cZbkxj nGj ‰i cÉv¯¦ ˆeM
N. evqycÉevGni `i‚Y evmPvjK Lvov wbGPi w`GK e†wÓ¡ coGZ ˆ`LGj wbYÆq KGiv| 3
evqy cÉevGni cÉK‡Z gvb I w`K MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. wmwj´£vi I ˆMvjGKi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK mv±`Ê ej Abyfe
2. KiGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
20
15 C
6.
B
10 A
V 5 4
(m/s)
A
0 2 4 6 8 10 B
1(min) 1m
2m 15 cm
ˆjLwPGò ‰KwU Mvwoi hvòvKvjxb cÉ^g 10 wgwbGU ˆeGMi cwieZÆb C
ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ| 1cm eÅvm I 100g fiwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU ee `†p AejÁ¼b nGZ 99.5 cm
K. wÕ·És aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1 myZv w`Gq f„wg nGZ 1m DœPZvq SzjvGbv nj| eewUGK ˆUGb A
L. evqycÉevn bv ^vKGjI ‰KRb mvBGKj AvGivnx evZvGmi SvcUv AeÕ©vb nGZ ˆQGo ˆ`qv nj| eGei mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ 2m Abyf„wgK
Abyfe KGib ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 `ƒiGZ½ f„wgGZ C AeÕ©vGb ‰KwU Szwo ivLv AvGQ|
M. Mo ˆeGMi ˆfŒZ msævbyhvqx MvwowUi MwZKvjxb cÉ^g Pvi K. Õ·±`GKi `kv KvGK eGj? 1
wgwbGU Mo ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3 L. ‰KwU ˆ`vjK Nwoi ˆ`vjbKvj 2.5s nGj ‰wU mwVK mgq w`Ge
N. ‘MvwowUi 10 wgwbGU AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ ˆjLwPGòi A¯¦fzÆÚ ˆÞGòi wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆÞòdGji mgvb’ DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY M. eewUi mGeÆvœP ˆKŒwYK ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
KGiv| 4 N. mvgÅveÕ©vb AwZKÌg Kivi mgq nVvr myZv wQuGo ˆMGj eewUi
3. cvwbcƒYÆ ‰KwU muvZvi cyKzGii gvòv 25m10m3m| 1 HP SzwoGZ covi mÁ¿vebv MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB KGiv| 4
Ak¼ÞgZv mÁ·®² ‰KwU cvwbi cvÁ· cyKziwUGK 30 wgwbGU Lvwj 7. ‰KwU ZiGãi miGYi mgxKiY,
KiGZ cvGi| Aci ‰KwU cvwbi cvÁ·, 1.5 HP ÞgZvmÁ·®² ‰KB
KvR 15 wgwbGU KiGZ mÞg| y(x, t) = 3sin36t + 0.018x +
4
K. Ak¼ ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1 K. wÕ·És aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
L. ‰KRb wKÌGKU ˆLGjvqvo gvGV ej aivi mgq nvZ ˆcQGb ˆbb L. eo eo nji‚Ggi ˆ`qvGj nvWÆGevWÆ wKsev cvGUÆÝ RvZxq ˆevWÆ
ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 jvMvGbv nq ˆKb? 2
M. `ywU cvÁ· ‰KGò eÅen†Z nGj cyKziwU Lvwj KiGZ KZ mgq M. ZiãwUi chÆvqKvj wnmve KGiv| 3
jvMGe wbYÆq KGiv| 3 N. x = 0 aGi v-t MÉvGdi cÉK‡wZ wKi…c nGe ˆZvgvi gZvgZ wjL| 4
N. ˆKvb cvÁ·wUi eÅenvi AwaK mvkÉqx nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi 8. ‰KwU nËG`i ZjG`k I c†GÓ¤i cvwbi Zvcgvòv h^vKÌGg 8C I
gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
30C| 2L AvqZbwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU evqycƒYÆ ˆejyb nËG`i ZjG`k nGZ
4. fƒ-c†GÓ¤ ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj 2sec. ‰es
ˆQGo ˆ`qv nj| ˆejybwUi mGeÆvœP cÉmviY mÞgZv 15L| nËG`i c†GÓ¤
AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.81 ms2, 8.85 km DuPz A cvnvGoi wbKUeZxÆ Aci
evqygíGji Pvc 105N·m2, nËG`i MfxiZv 15m ‰es cvwbi NbZ½
‰KwU cvnvo B ˆZ wbGq mij ˆ`vjKGK ˆ`vjvGj Zv ‰K N¥Ÿvq
1000 kg.m3|
1780wU cƒYÆ ˆ`vjb mÁ·®² KGi|
K. Av`kÆ MÅvm KvGK eGj? 1
K. weK‡wZ Kx? 1
L. ˆevΟRgÅvb aË‚eK K = 1.38 10 J/K ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq eÅvLÅv
23
L. ˆ`vjbiZ ‰KwU mijG`vjK mvgÅveÕ©vq ‰Gm ˆ^Gg hvq bv
ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGiv| 2
M. mij ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ KZ? 3 M. ˆejyGb Ave«¬ evqyi AYymgƒGni MwZkwÚi cwieZÆb wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. B cvnvowUi DœPZv A cvnvGoi Zyjbvq ˆewk DuPz wK-bv N. ˆejybwU nËG`i c†GÓ¤ ‰Gm weGÕ¹vwiZ nIqvi mÁ¿vebv
MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4 MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 23
w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2019
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. Ziã Š`NÆÅ nGj x ‰i gvb KZ? 45m DœPZvq AewÕ©Z bj nGZ mgvb mgq eÅeavGb wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
cvwbi ˆduvUv f„wgGZ cwZZ nGœQ| cÉ^g ˆduvUv hLb `vI:
f„wgGZ cGo ZLb PZz^Æ ˆduvUv bj nGZ covi DcKÌg 1500kg fGii ‰KwU Mvox 400N NlÆY ejhyÚ ˆmvRv
B nq| (g = 10 ms–2)
A ivÕ¦vq 5ms–2 mgZ½iGY PGj|
x DóxcKwU nGZ 8 I 9bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 18. Mvoxi Bwéb KZ‡ÆK cÉhyÚ ej@
K
3
L
5 8. cÉ^g ˆduvUv f„wgGZ covi gynƒGZÆ Z‡Zxq ˆduvUv f„wg K 0.4 kN L 7.1 kN
4 4 nGZ KZ DœPZvq ^vKGe? M 7.5 kN N 7.9 kN
M
7
N
9 K 10 m L 15 m 19. DóxcGKi MvoxwU hw` Z½iGY bv PGj aË‚e ˆeGM
4 4 M 20 m N 25 m PGj ZGe Bwéb KZ‡ÆK cÉhyÚ ej ebvg mgq
wPGò ‰KwU avZe ZvGii RbÅ Š`NÆÅ cxob-Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ * we: `Ë: mwVK Dîi 40 m
ˆjLwPò nGe@
ˆjL ˆ`LvGbv nGjv: 9. cÉ^g ˆduvUv f„wgGZ covi gynGƒ ZÆ Z‡Zxq ˆduvUv I F(kN) F(kN)
w«¼Zxq ˆduvUvi ˆeGMi AbycvZ@
Š`NÆÅ cxob
(Nm–2)
0.4
K 0.4 L
K 4t1 L 2t1 0
t (mgq) 0 t
M 1 t2 N 1t4 t (mgq)
2
4.8 1010 S (mnb mxgv)
P 10. cqmGbi AbycvGZi@ F(kN)
0.4
F(kN)
0.4
3.6 1010 i. ‰KK ˆbB M N
ii. gvb-1 I 0.5 ‰i gGaÅ 0
t (mgq)
t 0
t (mgq)
t
iii. gvb wbw`ÆÓ¡ Dcv`vGbi RbÅ wbw`ÆÓ¡ 20. mÁ·†Ú evGÓ·i ˆÞGò@
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 1 2
0 i. =
0.2 Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ K i I ii L i I iii P1T1 P2T2
DóxcK AbymvGi wbGPi 2 I 3 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. = a˂eK, hLb T wթi
^vGK
2. ZviwUi Dcv`vGbi Bqs ‰i àYvsK KZ? 11. 20 watt ÞgZvi kGõi Drm nGZ 2 km `ƒGi P
K 7.2 × 10 Nm 9 –2
L 3.6 × 10 Nm 10 –2
kGõi ZxeËZv nGe@ iii.‰wU eGqj I PvjÆGmi mƒò ˆgGb PGj
M 4.8 × 1010 Nm–2 N 1.8 × 1011 Nm–2 K 3.98×10–7 Wm–2 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3. ZviwUi Dci cxob@ L 1.59 × 10–6 Wm–2 K i I ii L i I iii
4.8 × 1010 Nm–2 ‰i ˆewk nGj ZviwU wQuGo M 5.0 × 10–6 Wm–2
i.
N 3.98 × 10–6 Wm–2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
hvGe we:`Ë: ‰LvGb ‘mÁ·†Ú’ bv nGq ‘AmÁ·†Ú’ evÓ·
ii. 4.2 × 1010 Nm–2 nGj ZviwUi Õ©vqx weK‡wZ 12. ŠiwLK ˆeM I ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ
nGjv@ nGj mwVK Dîi ‘M’ nGZv |
nGe 21. eGji NvGZi ‰KK nGjv@
iii. 3.6 × 1010 Nm–2 ‰i ˆPGq Kg nGj ˆKvGbv K →
=→
v →r L →
v =→
.→
r
K kgm2s–2 L kg m2s–1
weK‡wZ NUGe bv M →
=→
v .→
r N →
v =→
×→r M kg ms–2 N kg ms–1
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 13. kwÚi gvòv nGjv@ 22. ˆ`vjK Nwo@
K i I ii L i I iii K MLT–2 L ML–2T2
i. cvnvGoi Dci axGi PGj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ML–2T N ML2T–2
14. wbGPi ˆKvbwU jwÁ¼K Ziã? ii. welye Açj ˆ^GK ˆgi‚ AçGj wbGj ‰wU
4. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`Gb MwZkxj ‰KwU KYvi miY
ebvg mgq ˆjLwPò ˆ`LvGbv nGjv@ K ˆeZvi Ziã L wÕ·És ‰i Ziã axGi PGj
miY (x) M kõ Ziã N Uvbv ZvGii Ziã iii. MÉxÓÃKvGji ˆPGq kxZKvGj `Ë‚Z PGj
15. f„wÕ©i DcMÉGni ˆÞGò@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
A
A i. ‰i KÞc^ c†w^exi wbiÞxq ZGj AewÕ©Z K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
O
mgq (t) ii. cwøg w`K ˆ^GK cƒeÆw`GK AveZÆb KGi
iii. c†w^exi gywÚ ˆeGMi mgvb ˆeGM AveZÆb 23. DóxcGKi ABC ‰i ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KYvwUi Avw` `kv KZ? C
KGi
K L
2 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
π K i I ii L i I iii A B
M N 0
4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii → → → → → →
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 16. 20kg fGii ‰KwU wÕ©i eÕ§GK NlÆYnxb ZGji K AB – AC = BC L AB – AC = CB
→ → → → → →
1 1
ˆKvGbv MÉGni AwfKlÆRwbZ Z½iY 5 g ‰es eÅvmvaÆ 4R| Dci w`Gq 10ms–1 GeGM MwZkxj KiGZ K‡Z M AB + AC = BC N AC – AB = CB
KvR KZ? 24. c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ AÞvsGki RbÅ g ‰i mgxKiY
0
‰LvGb, g c†w^exi AwfKlÆRwbZ Z½iY ‰es R c†w^exi K 200 J L 1000 J nGe@
eÅvmvaÆ| M 2000 J N 4000 J
5. MÉnwUi gywÚ ˆeM KZ? [c†w^exi fi I eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg M I R]
→ →
K 0.56 kms–1 L 0.74 kms–1 17. wbGPi wPòvbyhvqx Q ‰i Dci P ‰i AwfGÞc K g =
GM
– 2Rcos2
M 2.50 kms–1 N 5.60 kms–1 KZ? R2
6. c†w^ex nGZ 588N IRGbi ‰KwU eÕ§ H MÉGn
P
GM
L g = 2 – 2Rcos
R
wbGq ˆMGj eÕ§wU KZ IRb nvivGe? GM
K 60.0 N L 117.6 N M g = – Rcos2
M 470.4 N N 528.0 N → R2
Q GM
7. MÅvGmi AYyàGjvi gƒj Mo eMÆ ˆeM crms ‰es →→ → → N g = 2 – Rcos
P .Q P × Q R
cig Zvcgvòv T nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K L
K crms T L crms T
Q Q 25. wbGPi ˆKvbwU chÆGeÞYRwbZ ò‚wU?
1 1
→→
P .Q
→ →
P ×Q K kƒbÅ ò‚wU L wcQU ò‚wU
M crms N crms M N M jÁ¼b ò‚wU N ˆjGfj ò‚wU
T T P P
N 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 * 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 N
1
Dîi
14 * 15 K 16 L 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 * 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 M
*we.`Ë.: 8. mwVK Dîi 40 m; 14. mwVK Dîi L I M DfqB| 20. ‘AmÁ·†Ú’ evÓ· nGj ‰LvGb ‘mÁ·†Ú’ bv nGq ‘M’ nGZv mwVK Dîi|
24 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. wPò-1 AbymvGi O we±`yGZ 2 kg fGii ˆKvb wÕ©i eÕ§i Dci K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ KvGK eGj? 1
4s aGi wZbwU ej wKÌqv KGi| cieZxÆGZ ‰KB eÕ§i Dci ˆKejgvò L. cqmGbi AbycvZ abvñK ejGZ wK ˆevSvq? 2
5N I 6N ej 4s aGi wKÌqv KGi| M. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ 1g ZvGi wPò-1 AbymvGi mGeÆvœP
6N mwçZ kwÚi cwigvY KZ? wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. `ywU ZvGii gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK Zv MvwYwZK
weGkÏlYmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
120
90
5N
5. ‰KwU wÕ·É s-‰ 80 gm fi PvcvGj 2 cm Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY nq ‰es
2N O 600 gm fi PvcvGj 8 cm Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY nq| AiYx DÚ wÕ·És ‰i
K. KvjÆ Kx? 1 mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ 1 cm Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY chÆGeÞY Kij|
L. ivÕ¦vi euvKhyÚ AsGk wfZGii cÉv¯¦ AGcÞv evBGii cÉv¯¦ DuPz ivLv K. ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1
nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. e†îvKvi cG^ ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR kƒbÅ ˆKb? eÅvLÅv
M. cË^g 4s mgGq eÕ§wUi Dci wKÌqvkxj jwº¬ eGji gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 2
KGiv| 3 M. wÕ·És aË‚eGKi gvb ˆei KGiv| 3
N. Dfq ˆÞGò jwº¬ eGji w`K ‰KB nGe wK? MvwYwZK N. AiYx Dfq fGii ˆÞGò wÕ·ÉswUi mwçZ kwÚi Kxi…c cwieZÆb
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 chÆGeÞY KGiwQj MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
6. ‰KwU mylg `Gíi (wPò-1) mvnvGhÅ ‰KwU mylg PvKwZ (wPò-
2. wPò AbymvGi ‰KwU cÉvm 1s cGi P we±`yGZ ˆcŒuQvq| OP =
^ ^ 2) ŠZwi Kiv nj:
(10i + 12j)m nq| P I Q we±`yi DœPZv mgvb|
P P
Y 60 cm
A B
P Q m = 0.5 kg
Q Q
X wPò-1
O
K. cËvGmi cvÍÏv KvGK eGj? 1
K. wÕ·És aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1 L. kGõi ZxeËZv wKGmi Dci wbfÆi KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. NƒYÆbiZ eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK fiGeM ˆKvb kGZÆ kƒbÅ nq eÅvLÅv M. wPò-1 ‰i PQ ‰i mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK ˆei KGiv| 3
KGiv| 2 N. PvKwZi cwiwa `Gíi Š`GNÆÅi mgvb nGj DfGqi RoZvi övgK
M. cËvmwUi wbGÞcY ˆKvY wbYÆq KGiv| 3 wf®² nGe wK bv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. cËvmwUi P we±`yi MwZkwÚ I mGeÆvœP we±`yi MwZkwÚ ‰KB nGe 7. KÞ Zvcgvòvq wbw`ÆÓ¡ ˆKvb Õ©vGb 0.6m3 AvqZGbi ‰KwU
wK bv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 wmwj´£vGi 800 gm wgG^b (CH4) MÅvmGK 202650 Pa PvGc cƒYÆ Kiv
3. MËGni fi eÅvmvaÆ mƒhÆ nGZ `ƒiZ½ nj| wkÞK Zuvi QvòG`i ejGjb H Õ©vGbi wkwkivâ 11.5C ‰es
bvg Õ©vbwUi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 60% ‰i Dci ^vKGjB e†wÓ¡ nIqvi
gãj 6.39 1023kg 3390 km 227.9 106km mÁ¿vebv ^vGK| 11C, 12C, 19C I 20C-‰ mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·
c†w^ex 5.97 1024kg 6378 km 149.6 106km Pvc h^vKÌGg 9.84 mm(Hg), 10.52 mm(Hg), 16.46 mm(Hg) I
‰es gnvKlxÆq aË‚eK G = 6.673 1011Nm2kg2. 17.54 mm(Hg) cvIqv ˆMj| wgG^Gbi AvYweK fi 16 gm/mole|
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ KvGK eGj? 1 K. kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KvGK eGj? 1
L. ˆKvGbv MÉGni gywÚGeM H MÉGni eÅvmvGaÆi Dci wbfÆikxj wK L. cËvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ meÆwbÁ² wK bv eÅvLÅv
bv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGiv| 2
M. gãj c†GÓ¤i AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3 M. H Õ©vGbi KÞ Zvcgvòv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. Dfq MÉGn ˆKvGbv eÕ§i gywÚGeM mgvb nGe wK bv MvwYwZK N. DóxcGKi Õ©vGb e†wÓ¡ nIqvi mÁ¿vebv AvGQ wK bv MvwYwZKfvGe
weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
4. 2m Š`GNÆÅi I 0.8mm cÉÕ©GœQG`i eÅvmwewkÓ¡ `ywU wf®² wf®² 8. A myikjvKv «¼viv m†Ó¡ kõ ZiGãi mgxKiYwU nGjv y =
0.7sin(500t-1.47x)| mgxKiYwUGZ DwÍÏwLZ mKj ivwk SI ‰KGK
Zvi ˆbIqv nGjv| Zvi `ywUi cÉ^gwUi ˆÞGò wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi
gGaÅ cxob ebvg weK‡wZi ˆjLwPò [wPò-1] ‰es w«¼ZxqwUi ˆÞGò cÉKvk Kiv nGqGQ| Aci ‰KwU B myikjvKv mGbvwgUvGii ZvGii
0.25m Š`GNÆÅ m†Ó¡ gƒj myGii mvG^ HKZvb m†wÓ¡ KGi| mGbvwgUvGii
ˆgvU mwçZ kwÚ ebvg (Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬)2 ‰i ˆjLwPò [wPò-2] wbGP
ZviwU 5kg-wt ej «¼viv Uvbv ‰es ZviwUi 1m Š`GNÆÅi fi 3 gm|
cÉKvk Kiv nGqGQ K. cqmGbi AbycvZ KvGK eGj? 1
cxob mwçZ kwÚ L. mij ˆ`vj MwZi mGeÆvœP AeÕ©vGb Z½iY mGeÆvœP wK bv? eÅvLÅv
2 1013Nm2 0.7 1011J
KGiv| 2
M. A myikjvKv «¼viv m†Ó¡ kGõi Ziã‹`NÆÅ KZ? wbYÆq KGiv| 3
O weK‡wZ O (Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬)2 N. A I B ˆK ‰KGò KuvcvGbv nGj exU ˆkvbv hvGe wK bv Zv
102 4m2
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wPò-1 wPò-2
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 25
KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2019
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. meÆvGcÞv ˆQvU ‰KK ˆKvbwU? 11. f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni AveZÆbKvj 18. ejwU KZ mgq cGi f„wgGZ wdGi AvmGe?
K wgwj gvBGKÌvb L ‰ÅvsÕ¡Èg K 1 N¥Ÿv L 24 N¥Ÿv K 1.27 sec L 2.21 sec
M 2.55 sec N 5.10 sec
M ‰Ý-ˆi BDwbU N AGUv-wgUvi M 30 N¥Ÿv N 36 N¥Ÿv
19. eÅvUmgÅvb ˆ^GK 80m `ƒGi ^vKv ‰KRb
2. ˆKvbwU Avo Ziã? 12. ZiGãi ZxeËZv
wdΣvi bƒÅbZg KZGeGM ˆ`ŒovGj ejwU
K euvwki myi i. NbGZ½i mgvbycvwZK
gvwUGZ covi cƒGeÆ aiGZ cviGe?
L wÕ·És-‰ m†Ó¡ Ziã ii. weÕ¦vGii eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK K 9.72 ms–1 L 11.22 ms–1
M cvwb Ziã iii. KÁ·vsGKi mgvbycvwZK M 31.37 ms–1 N 36.23 ms–1
N kõ Ziã wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 20. Õ·kÆGKvY nGj
3. mvBGKGji ˆeM I PvKvi NlÆGYi gaÅeZÆx K i I ii L i I iii i. KvP I cvwbi ˆÞGò 0 < < 90
ˆKvY KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cvi` I KvGPi ˆÞGò 0 < < 180
K 0 L 90 13. ‰KwU eÕ§i MwZcG^i ˆjLwPò wbÁ²i…c iii. KvP I ˆKGivwmGbi ˆÞGò 0 < < 90
M 180 N 360 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
–1
B
v ms
4. ‰KwU e†Gîi cwigvcÅ eÅvmvaÆ (52%)cm 5 C
K i L ii
V
nGj ˆÞòdj cwigvGc kZKiv ò‚wU KZ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 0.8% L 0.5% O 5 10 21. Av`kÆ MÅvGmi cÉwZwU AYyi Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv
ts
is
M 0.4% N 0.2% K 2 L 3
5. Ziã Š`NÆÅ nGj ci ci wZbwU wbÕ·±` i. OB AsGk eÕ§wU mgZ½iGY PGj M 4 N 5
we±`yi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ KZ? ii. BC AsGk Z½iY kƒbÅ 22. eGji NvGZi ‰KK
K /2 L iii. 10 sec ‰ eÕ§wUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ 62.5m K N L Nm
M 3/2 N 2 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M Nm–1 N kgms–1
6. mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exi `ƒiZ½ hw` eZÆgvb `ƒiGZ½i K i I ii L ii I iii 23. vC = msKU ˆeM, = ZiGji mv±`ÊZvsK,
M i I iii N i, ii I iii = ZiGji NbZ½, r = bGji eÅvmvaÆ nGj ˆKvb
`yB Z‡Zxqvsk nq ZGe ‰K eQGi w`Gbi
14. eGji «¼viv KvGRi ˆÞGò ˆjLwPòwU mwVK?
msLÅv KZ? (c†w^exGZ 1 eQi = 365 w`b) vVcc vVcc
K 0 < 90
K 108.15 w`b L 121.66 w`b
L 90 < 180 K L
M 198.68 w`b N 243.33 w`b M 0 < 90
p 1/r
7. A I B ‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGj A ‰i N 90 < 180
vVcc vVcc
Dci B ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc 15. ˆenvjv (Violin) ˆ^GK wbtm†Z kõ
i. myi ii. Õ¼i M N
K A sin L A cos
p 1
M B sin N B cos iii. AGKÆÕ¡Èv
8. ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU mijG`vjGKi 2q mƒòGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii
cÉKvk KGi? 24. fiGeM I MwZkwÚi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ-
2 2 M i I iii N ii I iii
T T
16. 2m jÁ¼v I 2 mm eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU P. P P2
K L i. K= ii. K =
ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ 0.25 mm nGj ZviwUi 2m
2m
L L eÅvmvaÆ KZ nËvm cvGe? ( = 0.2) PP
T2 T2 iii. K =
K 5 10–3m 2m
M N L 2.5 10–3m wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L L M 5 10–8m K i I ii L ii I iii
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ N 2.5 10–8m M i I iii N i, ii I iii
9. F = (2i + 3j) N ‰es r = (3i + 4j 2k)m nGj
17. KvGRi AwfKlÆxq ‰KK 25. ˆKvGbv ZvGii Amncxob wbfÆi KGi
W = ? (cÉZxKàGjv cÉPwjZ A^Æ enb KGi) K kgm L Nm
K 4J L 18J M Nm2 N kgm2
ZvGii
M 20J N 22J K eÅvmvGaÆi Dci
wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i
10. Bqs ‰i àYvsGKi gvòv L Š`GNÆÅi Dci
Dîi `vI:
K [ML–1T–2] L [MLT–1] M Dcv`vGbi Dci
Bkvb ‰KwU wKÌGKU ejGK 30 ˆKvGY 25 ms–1
M [M–1L–1T–2] N [M–2L–1T–1] N cÉÕ©GœQG`i AvK‡wZi Dci
ˆeGM eÅvU «¼viv AvNvZ KGi| (g = 9.8 ms–2)
1 N 2 M 3 M 4 * 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 K
Dîi
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 * 24 K 25 M
1
*we.`Ë.: 4. mwVK Dîi 4%; 23. K I L `yBUvB mwVK| KviY vc ‰es vc = |
26 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. 1000 kg fGii ‰KwU evm 78125J MwZkwÚ wbGq ivÕ¦vq Pjvi 5. ‰KwU evm PjGZ ÷i‚ Kivi mvG^ mvG^ evGmi 16 m wcQb
mgq nVvr 145 m eÅvmvaÆ wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU euvGKi mÁÃyLxb nGjv, hv ˆ^GK ‰KRb hvòx evmwU aivi RbÅ ˆ`Œo ˆ`q| hvòx I evGmi mgq
wbGPi wPGò ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ: ebvg ˆeM ˆjLwPò wbGP ˆ`Iqv nj :
10 10
ˆeM (ms1)
ˆeM (ms1)
8 8
6 6
7m 4 4
0.3 m 2 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
mgq (s) mgq (s)
K. eGji NvZ Kx? 1 wPò: evGmi mgq-ˆeM ˆjLwPòwPò: hvòxi mgq-ˆeM ˆjLwPò
L. nvZNwoi KuvUvi MwZ wK ˆ`vjb MwZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. gywÚ ˆeM Kx? 1
M. evmwUi fiGeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3 L. mij ˆ`vj MwZi ˆÞGò mvgÅveÕ©vGb eGei ˆeM meÆwbÁ² wKbv?
N. evmwU MwZGeM bv KwgGq DóxcGK cÉ`wkÆZ ivÕ¦vi euvKwU eÅvLÅv `vI| 2
wbivcG` AwZKÌg KiGZ cviGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn M. evmwU KZ‡ÆK 4s -‰ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. DóxcGKi hvòx evmwU aiGZ cviGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn
2. ‰KRb Wzeyix AwÝGRb wmwj´£vi Qvov 6 m Mfxi chƯ¦ cvwbi gZvgZ `vI| 4
wbGP Abym®¬vb PvjvGZ cvGi| cvwbi DcwiZGj ‘A’ Õ©vGb 105 Pa 6. 9.81 ms2 AwfKlÆR Z½iY wewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv Õ©vb nGZ Avwei
PvGc MÅvmcƒYÆ ‰KwU ˆejyGbi AvqZb 103 m3| ˆejybwU cvwbGZ ‘B’ ‰KwU Lwbi MfxGi I ‰KwU cvnvGoi P„ovq ‰KwU ˆmGK´£
Õ©vGb wbgwäZ KiGj AvqZb nq 5 104 m3| (cvwbi NbZ½ = ˆ`vjKGK wbGq ˆ`LGjv, Dfq Õ©vGb ˆ`vjKwU N¥Ÿvq 30s axGi PGj|
103 kg m3, AwfKlÆR Z½iY = 9.8 ms2)
AvweGii e®¬y wRmvb ejj ‰B Z^Åvewj nGZ cvnvowUi DœPZv wbYÆq
K. K‡¯¦b weK‡wZ Kx? 1 mÁ¿e| [c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ R = 6.4 106 m]
K. wkwkivâ Kx? 1
L. cig Av`ËÆZv I AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZvi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU AwaK ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ? L. ZiGji NbGZ½i mvG^ Õ·kÆ ˆKvGYi mÁ·KÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. Lwbi MfxGi ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj wbYÆq KGiv| 3
M. ˆejybwUi gGaÅ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 N. wRmvGbi DwÚi mwVKZv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg wbYÆq
N. Wyeyix DóxcGKi ‘B’ Õ©vGb AwÝGRb wmwj´£vi Qvov Abym®¬vb KGiv| 4
KvhÆ PvjvGZ cviGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 7.
3. wbGPi wPGò `ywU ˆnjvGbv Zj AC I BC ‰i kxlÆwe±`y C ‰i B A
Dfq cvGk 2 kg fGii `ywU ˆjvnvi ˆMvjGKi AeÕ©vb ˆ`LvGbv
nGjv| AC ZGji Š`NÆÅ 20 m :
C
500 m
120
20 m 90
O
ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM = 1 ms1
A
30 45
B
OB eivei, KwiGgi ˆeM = 8 ms 1
OA eivei iwnGgi ˆeM 7.5 ms1.
D
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ Kx? 1 K. WvBfviGR´Ö Kx? 1
L. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci wKÌqvkxj UKÆ KLb kƒbÅ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. mKj mgGiL ˆfÙi mgvb ˆfÙi bq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. C we±`yGZ ˆMvjK `ywUi ˆgvU kwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3 M. Kwig KZ ˆeGM Aci cvGo ˆcuŒQvj? wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆMvjK `ywUGK ‰KB mvG^ gyÚ KiGj ‰KB mgGq N. iwng I KwiGgi gGaÅ ˆK AvGM Aci cvGo ˆcuŒQvGe MvwYwZK
AB Abyf„wgK ZGj ˆcuŒQvGe wKbv Zv MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
KGiv| 4 8. wbGPi wPGò ˆKvGbv ‰K cixÞvMvGi `ywU myi kjvKv A I B
4. gvbnv cvwbi DcwiZGj fvmgvb 5 cm Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU ZviGK ˆK kõvwqZ KiGj ˆh Ziã Drc®² nq Zvi ˆjLwPò ˆ`LvGbv nGjv:
Abyf„wgK AeÕ©vq Lvov DcGi ZzjGjv| ‰ici cvwbGZ ‰KwU 3.2 m TA = 0.01s 3.05 m
ˆjvnvi ˆMvjKGK ˆQGo w`Gq cÉv¯¦GeM cwigvc KiGjv| cieZÆxGZ H
cvwbi Zvcgvòv evwoGq AveviI ‰KB ˆMvjKGK ˆQGo w`Gq cÉv¯¦GeM
cwigvc KiGjv|
K. msbgÅZv KvGK eGj? 1 wPò: A kjvKv wbtm†Z Ziã wPò: B kjvKv wbtm†Z Ziã
L. mvgÅveÕ©vi Zzjbvq Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiZ½ ˆewk nGj AYyàGjv K. mskwÚ ej Kx? 1
AvKlÆY bv weKlÆY ej jvf KGi eÅvLÅv `vI| 2 L. ‰KwU ˆgvUv I ‰KwU wPKb BÕ·vGZi ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvâ
M. gvbnv ZviwUGK DcGi ZzjGZ Kx cwigvY ej cÉGqvM KiGe wbYÆq mgvb nGe wKbv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
KGiv| 3 M. cixÞvMvGi A kjvKvi «¼viv m†Ó¡ kGõi ˆeM KZ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb ˆÞGò cÉv¯¦GeM ˆekx cvIqv hvGe? MvwYwZK N. DóxcGKi myi kjvKv `ywU ‰KGò evRvGj exU Drc®² KiGe
weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ gZvgZ `vI| 4 wKbv Zv MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
cv.D.gv. c`v^Æweævb 1g cò (Lí-2)-15N
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 27
PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2019
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv nGœQ- 10. eGji NvGZi mvG^ ˆKvb ivwkwUi mvswLÅK 18. mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆÞGò ˆ`vjbKvGji eMÆ (T2)
K 273K L 0C gvb mgvb? ebvg KvhÆKix Š`GNÆÅi (L) ˆjLwPò wbGPi
M 273C N 273K K ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi cwieZÆb ˆKvbwU?
2. AwfKlÆxq Z½iY aË‚eK nGj, ˆKvGbv eÕ§i L ŠiwLK fiGeGMi cwieZÆb 2
T
gywÚGeGMi mvG^ H MÉGni eÅvmvGaÆi mÁ·KÆ M RoZvi övgK K
nGœQ- O
N UKÆ L
K mgvbycvwZK ^ ^ ^ 2
L eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK 11. (i + j).k ‰i gvb nGe M
T
^ ^
M eMÆgƒGji mgvbycvwZK K i L j O
L
N eMÆgƒGji eÅvÕ¦vbycvwZK M 0 N 1 2
T
3. wbGPi ˆKvbwU jº¬ ivwk? 12. ŠiwLK fiGeM (P) I MwZkwÚi (k) gGaÅ L
K KÁ·vâ L fi mÁ·KÆ ˆKvbwU? [‰LvGb m = fi] O
L
M mgq N Zvcgvòv km 2
T
K P= L P = 2km N
2
4. mgGKŒwYK ˆeGM AveZÆbiZ ˆKvGbv `†p O
eÕ§i MwZkwÚ I RoZvi övgGKi AbycvZ- km L
M P = 2 km N P=
K ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi mgvbycvwZK
2 19. mij Qw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi ˆÞGò-
L ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 13 I 14 bs cÉ G k² i [AÞiàGjv cÉ
PwjZ A^Æ enb KGi]
M ŠiwLK ˆeGMi mgvbycvwZK Dîi `vI: 1
i. wefe kwÚ, EP = kA2 sin2 (t + )
N ŠiwLK ˆeGMi eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK f„ w gi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY ‰es 50ms 1
ˆeGM 2
DcGii w`GK ‰KwU eÕ§GK wbGÞc Kiv nj| 1
5. Awf®² ‰KK I gvòvi ˆRvov nGœQ- ii. MwZ kwÚ, EK = kA2 cos2 (t + )
2
i. KvR I c†Ó¤kwÚ 13. wbGÞc Kivi 2 sec ci eÕ§wUi ˆeM KZ?
1 1 iii. ˆgvU kwÚ, E A2
ii. c†Ó¤Uvb I c†Ó¤kwÚ K 62.6 ms L 43.63 ms
M 31.89 ms1 N 5.4 ms1 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
iii. Abyf„wgK cvÍÏv I miY K i I ii L i I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 14. DóxcGKi cÉ
v mwUi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii i. Abyf„wgK cvÍÏv 220.92 m
20. wbGPi ˆKvb ivwkwU gvòvwenxb?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. meÆvwaK DœPZv 63.77 m
K weK‡wZ L cxob
6. ˆKvGbv wÕ·ÉsGK 5N ej «¼viv ˆUGb 10cm iii. meÆvwaK DœPZvq ˆeGMi DÍÏÁ¼ Dcvsk kƒbÅ
M Bqs àYvsK N `†pZvi àYvsK
cÉmvwiZ Kiv nGj, wÕ·És aË‚eK KZ nGe? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 21. 1m `xNÆ ‰KwU ZvGi 105 Nm2 ej cÉGqvGM
K i I ii L i I iii
K 0.5 Nm 1
L 2 Nm 1
‰i Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ ˆcj 0.001m| ZviwUi Bqs
M 50 Nm1 N 250 Nm1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A
àYvsK KZ?
7. 30C Zvcgvòvq 7gm bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvGmi K 107 Nm2 L 103 Nm2
ˆgvU MwZkwÚ wnmve Ki| [bvBGUÇvGRGbi M 107 Nm2 N 108 Nm2
MÉvg AvYweK fi = 28 gm] B
22. UKÆ ( ) ‰i RbÅ-
K 125.55J L 128.62J M N
i. = I ii. = r F
M 133.62J N 14958.00J
8. eÕ§i fi aË‚eK nGj, ŠiwLK fiGeM (P) DcGii DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 15 I 16bs cÉGk²i dL
iii.
dt
ebvg MwZkwÚ (EK) ˆjLwPòwU nGe Dîi `vI: wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
EK
15. DóxcKwUi ˆÞGò cÉGhvRÅ K i I ii L i I iii
K i. ‰wU ‰KwU wÕ©i Ziã M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
P
ii. `ywU AMÉMvgx ZiGãi «¼viv m†Ó¡ 23. ˆeGMi gvòv ˆKvbwU?
EK
iii. ‰K jyGci kwÚ AbÅ jyGc Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq K LT1 L L1T
M
P
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M L2T N L2T1
EK K i I ii L ii I iii 24. ˆKvGbv ˆfÙi ‰es ‰i ‰KK ˆfÙGii
L
M i I iii N i, ii I iii gaÅeZÆx ˆKvGYi gvb KZ?
P 16. MN = 40 cm nGj, AB = ? K 180 L 90
EK K 20 cm L 10 cm M 45 N 0
N
M 5 cm N 2.5 cm 25. ˆKvqv´Ÿvg ZGî½i RbK ˆK?
K Ugvm Bqs
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
P 17. A = 2 i + 5j k, B = p i j + 3k, p ‰i
9. wbGPi ˆKvbwU jwÁ¼K Ziã? gvb KZ nGj, ˆfÙi«¼q ciÕ·i jÁ¼ nGe? L AvGbÆÕ¡ iv`viGdvWÆ
K cvwbGZ Ziã L kõ Ziã K 4 L 1 M gÅvÝ µÏÅvâ
M AvGjvK Ziã N ˆeZvi Ziã M 4 N 5 N AvjevUÆ AvBbÕ¡vBb
1 M 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 * 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 L
Dîi
14 L 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 M
*we.`Ë.: 7. mwVK Dîi 944 J
28 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. wZbwU ˆfÙi ivwk h^vKÌGg A = 4i + 3j + 5k, B = 2i + j + 2k 5. ivwd cixÞvMvGi ‰KwU Zvi BÕ·vGZi ŠZwi wK bv hvPvB
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^
‰es C = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk,
^ KiwQj| ‰RbÅ ˆm 2m `xNÆ ‰es 1.12 mm eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU Zvi
K. AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 wbj| ZviwUGZ 25J wefekwÚ cÉGqvM Kivq ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ 3cm e†w«¬
cvq ‰es eÅvm 5 103mm nËvm cvq| we÷«¬ BÕ·vGZi Bqs-‰i
L. Wvb nvwZ Õ˜z wbqGgi mvnvGhÅ ˆevZGji gyL ˆLvjv ev e®¬ Kiv
àYvâ 2 1011 Nm2|
hvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. mv±`ÊZv KvGK eGj? 1
M. DóxcGKi A I B ˆfÙi«¼Gqi jÁ¼ w`GK ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi L. KvP c†GÓ¤ mgcwigvY ˆZj I w™Ïmvwib ivLGj ˆKvbwU ˆewk
wbYÆq Ki| 3 RvqMv RyGo ^vKGe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. DóxcGKi C ˆfÙGii KvGjÆi WvBfviGR´Ö kƒbÅ nGe wK? M. DóxcGKi ZviwUi cqmGbi AbycvZ wbYÆq Ki| 3
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. ivwdi eÅen†
Z ZviwU BÕ·vGZi wQj wK ? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏ l Y
2. weævb ˆgjvGK AvKlÆYxq Kivi RbÅ cÉGekcG^i `y’cvGk Ki| 4
cvwbi ˆdvqviv Õ©vcb Kiv nGjv| ZvG`i gGaÅ ‰KwUi cvwbi 6. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj 1.8 sec| DÚ
ˆduvUvàGjv 5ms1 ˆeGM ‰es 60 ˆKvGY QwoGq coGQ| Aci Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.8 ms ‰es c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km|
2
ˆdvqvivi cvwbi ˆduvUvàGjv 6ms1 ˆeGM ‰es 30 ˆKvGY QwoGq ‰ici ˆ`vjKwUGK 712 km DœPZvwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU cvnvGoi P„ovq ˆbqv
coGQ| nGjv|
K. cÉGÞcK KvGK eGj? 1 K. wÕ·És aË‚eK wK? 1
L. e†îvKvi UÇÅvGK ˆKvGbv ˆ`Œowe` mgGeGM ˆ`ŒovGZ cvGi bv ˆKb? L. “ej aË‚eK 2500 Nm " ‰i A^Æ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
1
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. DóxcGKi ˆjvKwUi KvhÆ K ix Š`NÆ Å 40% e†w«¬ KiGj ˆ`vjbKvj
KZ nGe? wbYÆq Ki| 3
M. 0.6 sec mgGq 1g ˆdvqvivi cvwbi ˆduvUvi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi cvnvGoi P„ovq ˆ`vjKwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK nGe wK?
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb ˆdvqvivi cvwbi ˆduvUvàGjv ˆewk Açj RyGo
MvwYwZK gZvgZ `vI| 4
QwoGq coGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
7. P, Q I R wZbwU myikjvKv ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ gvaÅGg ivLv nGjv|
3. iwng 80cm Š`GNÆÅi ‰KLí myZvi ‰K cÉvG¯¦ 200g fGii
P myikjvKvi 4wU cƒYÆ Ziã‹`NÆÅ Q ‰i 5wU cƒYÆ Ziã‹`GNÆÅi
‰KwU eÕ§ ˆeuGa e†îvKvi cG^ cÉwZ wgwbGU 90 evi NyivGœQ| Aci mgvb| ZvG`i gGaÅ KÁ·vGâi cv^ÆKÅ 60Hz wK¯§ R myikjvKv «¼viv
w`GK Kwig 60 cm Š`GNÆÅi Aci ‰KLí myZvi ‰K cÉvG¯¦ 150g 1
fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ ˆeuGa ‰KBfvGe cÉwZ wgwbGU 120 evi NyivGœQ|
m†Ó¡ AMÉMvgx ZiGãi mgxKiY Y = 0.2 sin 2 100t 15 m. ( )
K. RoZvi övgK KvGK eGj? 1 K. Abybv` KvGK eGj ? 1
L. `ywU eÕ§ msNGlÆi ci ‰K mGã AvUGK ˆMGj msNlÆwU L. mãxZàY kõ gvbyGli gGb cÉkvw¯¦ m†wÓ¡ KGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK nGe wK? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. DóxcGKi P I Q my i kjvKvi KÁ·vâ wbYÆ q Ki| 3
M. iwnGgi «¼viv NyivGbv eÕ§wUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM wbYÆq Ki| 3 N. Kx c`GÞc wbGj R myikjvKvi Ziã «¼viv wÕ©i Ziã cvIqv
N. DóxcGKi NUbvq iwng I Kwig myZvq mgvb Uvb ˆcGqwQj wK? hvGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 8. 30C Zvcgvòvq ‰es 2atm PvGc ‰KwU ˆejyGbi gGaÅ 24g
4. c†w^exi fi I eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg 6 1024 kg ‰es 6400 km| AwÝGRb MÅvm AvGQ| ‰K ˆgvj AwÝGRGbi fi 32gm, Aciw`GK
ˆKvGbv ‰KwU cyKzGii DcwiG`Gk evqygíGji Pvc 1.5 atm., cvwbi
‰i c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.8 ms1| gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK 6.673 1011
NbZ½ 1050 kg m3 I MfxiZv 20 m ‰es AbÅ ‰KwU cyKzGii
Nm2 kg2| ‰i c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK ‰KwU DcMÉnGK 700 km DœPZvq ˆZvjv
DcwiG`Gk evqygíGji Pvc 1.2 atm. cvwbi NbZ½ 1000 kgm3 I
nGjv|
MfxiZv 25m [1 atm = 1.013 105 Pa, R = 8.314 J mol1 K1 ‰es
K. f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn KvGK eGj? 1 g = 9.8 ms2]
L. c†w^exi NbGZ½i cwieZÆGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY cwieZÆb nGe wK? K. mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc KvGK eGj? 1
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. wbw`ÆÓ¡ fGii MÅvGmi NbZ½ Zvi cig Zvcgvòvi Dci
M. c†w^exi c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK KZ DœPZvq DcMÉGni IRb c†w^ex c†GÓ¤i wbfÆikxj eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
IRGbi 80% nGe? wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. DóxcGKi ˆejyGbi MÅvGmi AvqZb wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi DrGÞwcZ DcMÉnwU PuvG`i gGZv DcMÉn nGe wK? N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb cyKzGii ZjG`Gk MÅvm fwZÆ ˆejyGbi AvqZb
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Kg nGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 29
wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2019
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. c†w^exGZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i IRb 20N nGj PuvG` 9. ZiãwUi ˆeM KZ? E
KZ? K 5 ms –1
L 0.5 ms –1
L
K 100 N L 39.2 N M 2ms–1 N 0.2 ms–1
P
M 20 N N 4N 10. ZiãwUi P I Q ‰i `kv cv^ÆKÅ E
2. ‰KwU àjwZi cv^i ev àwUi ˆeM wbfÆi
K 0 L N
KGi 2
i. àjwZi fGii Dci M N 2 P
ii. àjwZi cÉmviGYi Dci 11. wkwkivsK ejGZ Avgiv eywS 18. cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb 0.06 N/m nGj Zvi c†Ó¤kwÚ
K Av`ËÆZv L cig Av`ËÆZv K 60N/m L 6N/m
iii. àjwZi àwUi fGii Dci
M 0.6N/m N 0.06N/m
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M Zvcgvòv N Zvc ^ ^ ^
12. exU ˆKvb NUbvi dj? 19. P = i – j – k nGj, P ‰i gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii
K 3 L 3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K AceZÆb L cÉwZdjb
M 1 N –1
‰KwU ŠKwkK bGji eÅvm 0.4 mm| ‰GK 72 M DcwicvZb N Abybv`
‰KwU Mvwo wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK 2ms–2 mgZ½iGY
10–3 N/m c†Ó¤Uvb ‰es 103 kgm–3 NbGZ½i 13. wbGPi ˆKvbwU jº¬ ivwk? PjGZ ÷i‚ KGi|
cvwbGZ WzevGbv nGjv| K NbZ½ L fi ‰ ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 3 I 4 cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M Zvcgvòv N mgq `vI:
3. bGji KZ DœPZvq cvwb DVGe? 14. 20. 2s cGi ‰wU KZ `ƒGi hvGe?
K 7.3469 m L 0.73469 m A
K 1m L 2m
M 0.073469 m N 0.00734 m
Q P M 4m N 8m
4. eÅvmvaÆ w«¼àY nGj bGji KZ DœPZvq cvwb
21. 4s cGi Zvi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ 2s
‰ AwZKÌv¯¦
DVGe?
`ƒiGZ½i KZ àY?
K 0.00367 m L 0.03673 m B C
K 16 àY L 8 àY
R
M 0.3673 m N 3.6734 m
5. mv±`ÊZv àYvGâi gvòv ˆKvbwU? wPò ˆ^GK ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 4 àY N 2 àY
22. ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs ˆKvb wbfÆi KGi-
–1 –1 –1
K ML T L MLT K P+Q+R=0 L R=Q+P
M ML–1T N ML–1T–2
M P=R+Q
N Q=P+R
i. Mvwoi ˆeGMi Dci
6. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`bmÁ·®² ‰KwU KYvi 15. cÉvGmi MwZcG^i ˆh ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ Z½iGYi ii. euvGKi eÅvmvGaÆi Dci
miGYi ivwkgvjv nGjv- iii. AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi Dci
Abyf„wgK Dcvsk
i. x = A sin2nt
K g L –g
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. y = ax – bx2
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. x = A sint M g/2 kƒbÅ N
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 16. wbGPi ejàGjvi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU meGPGq
23. ej I miGYi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY KZ nGj eGji
K i I ii L i I iii kwÚkvjx ej?
«¼viv KvR mÁ·®² nGe?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K `yeÆj wbDKÑxq ej
K 45 L 120
7. ‰KwU ZiGãi ˆeM 3.1 ms–1 ‰es L mej wbDKÑxq ej M 180 N 200
chÆvqKvj 0.20s nGj Ziã Š`NÆÅ KZ? M gnvKlÆ ej
K 6.2 m L 0.62 m
24. gywÚGeGMi mgxKiY nj
N Zwor PzÁ¼Kxq ej K ve = 2gR L ve = GM/R
M 0.062 m N 0.0062 m
17. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i fiGeM I MwZkwÚi M ve = 2GM/R2 N ve = 2gh
8. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi KÁ·vsK
K 0.25 Hz L 0.5 Hz cwieZÆGbi ˆjL wPò nj 25. g ‰i gvb-
M 1 Hz N 2 Hz E i. c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ ˆewk
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K ii. c†w^exi ˆKG±`Ê kƒbÅ nq
`vI: P iii. c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ I PuvG`i c†GÓ¤i AbycvZ
ZiGãi miY-mgq MÉvdwU wbÁ²ic
… E 16:81
0.75 M
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
P O
Q 3 K i I ii L i I iii
0O P
2 t M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 N 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 K
Dîi
14 M 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 K 25 K
30 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. wPòwU jÞÅ KGiv: 5. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK f„-c†GÓ¤ mwVK mgq ˆ`q| ‰GK
C B cvnvGoi Dci wbGq ˆMGj Zv cÉwZw`b 10 sec mgq nvivq| [c†w^exi
R
P = 4i + 3j eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400 km ‰es f„-c†GÓ¤i AwfKlÆxq Z½iY g = 9.8 ms2]
O
K. cvwKÆs KÞc^ Kx? 1
Q = 2j + 5k
O A L. mƒhÆGK ˆK±`Ê KGi NƒYÆvqgvb MÉnàGjvi AveZÆbKvj wf®² nq
P
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. UKÆ KvGK eGj? 1
M. DóxcGKi cvnvGoi DœPZv KZ? 3
L. cwigvGci ‰KGKi Av¯¦RÆvwZK c«¬wZi cÉGqvRb nGqwQj ˆKb?2
N. Kx hvw¯¨K eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KiGj cvnvGo ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ‰i gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3
AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. OAB I OBC ‰i ˆÞòdGji mgwÓ¡ mvgv¯¦wiK OABC ‰i
ˆÞòdGji mgvb wK bv? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 6. mxgv 18 kg fGii ‰KwU eÅvM wbGq 50 m DuPz ‰KwU wewΣs ‰
2. ‰Kw`b ‰K cÉxwZ gÅvP ˆLjvi mgq wcÉZg eÅvU w`Gq AvNvZ DVvi ci Qv` ˆ^GK eÅvMwU cGo ˆMGj ˆmwU ‘h’ DœPZvq cvGki
Kivq ejwU cvk¼eÆ ZÆx ‰KwU DuPz feGbi QvG` coj| WvÚvGii wbGla wewΣs ‰i QvG` 24.25 ms1 ˆeGM coj|
^vKvq wcÉZg 96 m ‰i ˆewk DuPzGZ DVGZ AÕ¼xK‡wZ RvwbGq QvG` ej K. wÕ·És ej Kx? 1
AvbGZ ˆMj bv| µÏveb QvG` DGV ejwUGK DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 60 ˆKvGY L. mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi 4 ‰i gGaÅ ivLv nq ˆKb?
5 ms1 ˆeGM wbGP ˆdGj w`j| ejwU QuyGo gvivi 3 sec cGi f„wg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆ^GK 2 m DuPzGZ wcÉZg ejwU aGi ˆdjj| M. DóxcGKi ‘h’ ‰i gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3
K. wbU ej Kx? 1 N. ‘h’ DœPZvq wefe kwÚ MwZ kwÚi mgvb nGe wK bv?
L. fiGK RvWÅfi ejv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
M. ejwU KZ ˆeGM wcÉZGgi nvGZ AvNvZ KGiwQj? 3 7. ‰KwU ˆcvwΟÈdvGgÆ 400 gyiwM AvGQ| ˆcvwΟÈdvGgÆi eZÆgvb kGõi
N. DóxcGKi Z^Å AbymvGi wcÉZg QvG` DVGZ cviZ wK bv? ZxeËZv 3.2 104 Wm2| ˆcvwΟÈdvGgÆi gvwjK gyiwMi msLÅv evwoGq
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
2400wU KiGjb| [kGõi cÉgvY ZxeËZv 1012 Wm2]
3. 6.4 10 m eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU MÉn wbR AGÞ 24 N¥Ÿvq ‰Kevi
6
K. kõ KvGK eGj? 1
NyGi| ‰KRb weævbx MÉnwUi mvG^ AwfKlÆxq Z½iY g-‰i mÁ·KÆ
L. ZxÞ°Zv I KÁ·vsK ‰KB wK bv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
Õ©vcGbi RbÅ 58 Dîi AÞvsGki mvG^ ‰KwU Õ©vGb 80 kg fGii
M. DóxcGKi ˆcvwΟÈdvGgÆi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KZ ˆej wQj wbYÆq
‰KwU eÕ§ ivLGjb| AwfKlÆxq Z½iY, g = 9.80 ms2.
K. gywÚ ˆeM Kx? 1 KGiv| 3
L. c†w^exi Afů¦Gi ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi AwfKlÆR Z½iY c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê N. gyiwMi msLÅv evovGbvi dGj DóxcGKi dvgÆwUGZ Kx aiGbi
nGZ `ƒiGZ½i mgvbycvwZK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 mgmÅvi m†wÓ¡ nGZ cvGi? MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
M. DÚ Õ©vGb MÉnwUi NƒYÆGbi RbÅ eÕ§wUi ŠiwLK ˆeM KZ? 3 8. `xc MGelYvMvGi 6 m Š`GNÆÅi ‰es 0.6 mm eÅvGmi ‰KwU
N. DÚ Õ©vGb eÕ§wUi IRb MÉnwUi c†GÓ¤ eÕ§i IRGbi ˆPGq ˆewk bv BÕ·vGZi ‰es AvGiKwU mxmvi ZvGii ˆkl cÉvG¯¦ chÆvqKÌGg 25 kg
Kg nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4 fi SzwjGq ˆ`Iqvi ci Dfq ZvGii Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY ˆcj h^vKÌGg
4. 4 kg fGii ‰KwU kÚ cv^i Lí ‰KB fGii gvwUGZ ˆcuvZv 0.026 m ‰es 0.325 m| [YS = 2 1011 Nm2]
‰KwU ˆjvnvi iGWi Dci 5 m DuPz ˆKvGbv Õ©vb ˆ^GK LvovfvGe K. e®¬bkwÚ KvGK eGj? 1
coj| dGj ˆjvnvi iWwU gvwUi ˆfZGi AviI 10 cm cÉGek Kij| L. Av¯¦tAvYweK eGji mvG^ Av¯¦tAvYweK `ƒiGZ½i mÁ·KÆ Kxi…c?
K. KgÆ`ÞZv Kx? 1 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòvi wbGP MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv ^vKGZ cvGi wK bv? M. cÉmvwiZ AeÕ©vq BÕ·vZ ZviwUi gGaÅ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK wefekwÚ
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
wbYÆq KGiv| 3
M. gvwUi Mo cÉwZGiva ej KZ? 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb ZviwUi fvi ˆbIqvi mvg^ÆÅ ˆewk?
N. DóxcGKi ewYÆZ NUbvwU KvR-kwÚi Dccv`Å mg^Æb KGi wK?
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB KGiv| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉkc
² ò 31
hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2019
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. mylg e†îvKvi MwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å- 11. Lm Š`GNÆÅi Uvbv ZvGii fi Mkg nGj 18. hw` AwfKlÆxq Z½iY g I chÆvqKvj T nq
i. mgGKŒwYK ˆeM we`Ågvb KÁ·vâ nGe- ZGe ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU mwVK?
ii. ˆKŒwYK Z½iY kƒbÅ L Y Y
iii. ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY ^vGK bv K L ML K T L
M 2
T
2
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 1 O
x
x
K i I ii L ii I iii
g
M N O g
L ML
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Y
12. ˆKvGbv ZviGK ˆKGU mgvb `yB UzKiv Kiv Y
2. wbGPi ˆKvbwU chÆGeÞYgƒjK ò‚wU? M T N
2
nj| ‰GZ ZvGii Amn fvi nGe- x T 2
K jÁ¼b ò‚wU L wcQU ò‚wU O g
K cƒGeÆi AGaÆK x
M ˆjGfj ò‚wU N ‰GjvGgGjv ò‚wU
O g
L cƒGeÆi mgvb 19. Lvov DcGii w`GK wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§ i Aby f„wgK
3. ˆKvGbv mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`biZ eÕ§KYvi
M cƒGeÆi w«¼àY `ƒ i Z½ R- ‰i gvb KZ?
weÕ¦vi A I miY x nGj Z½iY meÆwbÁ² nGe
A N cƒGeÆi ‰K-PZz^Ævsk v0
K x = A AeÕ©vGb L x = AeÕ©vGb 13. mv±`ÊZv àYvâwewkÓ¡ gvaÅGg R eÅvmvGaÆi K R = Rmax L R=
2 2
A ‰KwU ˆMvjvKvi ej v cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGM coGj M R=
v0
N R=0
M x=
4
AeÕ©vGb N x = 0 AeÕ©vGb wKÌqvkxj mv±`Ê ej F nGe- g
4. L evüwewkÓ¡ eMÆvKvi ˆdÌg ZiGj wbgwäZ 1 20. cÉ v Gmi ˆÞGò-
KGi ˆZvjv nGjv| ‰i ‰K evü x `ƒiZ½ K F R ‰es F i. cÉvGmi Dci ‰Kgvò wKÌqvkxj ej
v
mivGZ K‡Z KvR KZ? L F R ‰es F v AwfKlÆ R ej
[ˆhLvGb T c†Ó¤Uvb wbG`Æk KGi] 1 1 ii. cÊvGmi MwZi ˆÞGò g ‰i gvb wÕ©i aiv nq
K W = 2LT L W=T M F ‰es F iii. cÉvGmi MwZc^ wògvwòK
R v
M W = 2LTx N W = LTx 1 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
5. Mo ˆeGMi eMÆgƒj gvb I cig Zvcgvòvi N F ‰es F v K i I ii L ii I iii
R
gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ ˆKvbwU? 14. 5kg fi mÁ·®² ‰KwU eÕ§i Dci ‰KwU ej M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K cr.m.s T L cr.m.s T 21. 1m jÁ¼v I 1mm eÅvGmi ZviGK ej
F = (10i + 3j 2k )N ‰i wKÌqvq eÕ§wUi
^ ^ ^
1 1
cÉGqvGM 0.025cm Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ Kiv nGjv|
AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK Aci eÅvm nËvm KZ? [ = 0.1]
^ ^ ^
M cr.m.s N cr.m.s r = (8 i + 7 j 3 k )m
T T
1
K 1.5 105 mm L 2.5 105 mm
6. wbGÁ²i ˆKvbwU kwÚi ‰KK bq? ‰KwU AeÕ©vb r2 = (12 i + 2j + 7k )m ‰
^ ^ ^
M 3.5 105 mm N 2.5 mm
K kW-h L N-m Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nGjv| ‰GZ K‡Z KvR-
M kgms 1
N W-s 22. eGqj ‰i mƒòvbyhvqx MÅvGmi Pvc (P) I
K 2J L 3J
7. ej aË‚eK ‰i gvòv ˆKvbwU? M 5J N 7J AvqZb (V) nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K [ML0T2] L [M2LT1]
Y Y
M [ML2] N [ML2T2] AB
15. n^ = nGj n^ mgvb KZ nGe? K V LV
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 8 I 9bs cÉGk²i Dîi |A B |
O x O x
`vI:
B A
AB
P P
AB `íwU XY AGÞi mvGcGÞ NƒYÆbkxj| `Gíi K L
Y Y
ˆgvU Š`NÆÅ 2m ‰es ˆgvU fi 2kg| |A B |
|B A |
M P
N
PV
X X |B A | |A B | O PV x O P
x
M N
A B A B AB B A
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 16 I 17bs cÉGk²i 23. ˆfÙi ˆÞò V ANƒYÆbkxj nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU
Y Y Dîi `vI: mwVK?
wPò-K wPò-L
22.5cm eÅeavGb AewÕ©Z ZiGãi `ywU KYvi K .V = 0 L V =0
8. wPò-K ‰i RoZvi övgK I1 ‰es
wPò-L gGaÅ `kv cv^ÆKÅ 3.14 rad| DrGmi KÁ·vâ
‰i RoZvi övgK I2 nGj, ˆKvbwU mwVK? M .V 0 N V0
K I1 t I2 = 1 t 1 L I1 t I2 = 1 t 2 420 Hz| 24. ‰KwU UÇvK vT ˆeGM cƒeÆ w`GK ‰es ‰KwU
M I1 t I2 = 4 t 1 N I1 t I2 = 1 t 4 16. ZiGãi Ziã‹`NÆÅ KZ? Kvi vC ˆeGM cwøg w`GK MwZkxj nGj
9. wPò-L ‰ PKÌMwZi eÅvmvGaÆi gvb- K 0.25 m L 0.45m UÇvGKi mvGcGÞ KvGii AvGcwÞK ˆeM KZ?
1 2 M 0.75m N 45m K (vT + vC) L (vT vC)
K
3
L
3
17. DóxcK AbymvGi- vT
i. Ziã ˆeM 189 ms1 M (vC vT) N
1 3 vC
M N
4 ii. Drc®² kõ ˆkvbv hvGe 25. 1kg I 4kg fGii `ywU eÕ§ ‰KB MwZkwÚ
12
iii. chÆvqKvj nGe 2.38 sec wbGq PjGQ| ‰G`i ŠiwLK fi ˆeGMi
10. kGõi Drm nGZ ˆkÉvZvi `ƒiZ½ w«¼àY nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
kGõi ZxeËZvi ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU mwVK? AbycvZ nGe
K i I ii L i I iii K 4t1 L 2t1
K w«¼àY e†w«¬ cvq L PviàY e†w«¬ cvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 1t2 N 1 t 16
M w«¼àY nËvm cvq N PviàY nËvm cvq
1 K 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 L
Dîi
14 M 15 K 16 L 17 K 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 M
32 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. wògvwòK Õ©vbvâ eÅeÕ©vq wZbwU we±`yi Õ©vbvâ h^vKÌGg P 5. ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn ˆKGbwW ˆÕ·m ˆm´Ÿvi nGZ DrGÞcGYi
(1, 2, 1), Q (2, 1, 1) ‰es R (3, 1, 2), ˆhLvGb P , Q ‰es R ci ‰wU f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ 3.58 107 m DœPZvq wbiÞGiLv eivei
cÉmã KvVvGgvi gƒj we±`yi mvGcGÞ we±`y wZbwUi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi c†w^exGK cÉ`wÞY KiGQ| c†w^exi fi 5.972 1024 kg, eÅvmvaÆ 6.4
wbG`Æk KGi| 106 m, gnvKlÆ aË‚eK G = 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2.
K. mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi Kx? 1 K. gnvKlÆ wefe KvGK eGj? 1
L. ˆÕ¹GivwgUvGii jwNÓ¤ aË‚eK 0.01 mm ejGZ wK eyS? 2 L. mv±`Ê ZiGji gaÅ w`Gq avZe ˆMvjK cwZZ nGj ˆeM ebvg
M. P ‰i Dci Q ˆfÙGii jÁ¼ AwfGÞGci gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3 mgq ˆjLwPGòi cÉK‡wZ wKi…c nGe? 2
N. P, Q ‰es R we±`yòGqi KÌg msGhvRb «¼viv Drc®² ˆfÙiàGjv M. DcMÉnwUi chÆvqKvj ˆei KGiv| 3
«¼viv MwVZ ˆÞò ‰KwU mgGKvYx wòfzR MVb KGi wKbv Zv N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ DcMÉnwU ‰KwU f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni bÅvq
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 AvPiY KGi Kx? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
2. 6.
Y K = 1000 Nm1 m = 1.58 kg
v0 = 30ms1
H
mGeÆvœP we±`y
4 cm
0 = 40
X
NlÆYwenxb Abyf„wgK ZGj wÕ·ÉswUGK 4 cm cÉmvwiZ KGi ˆQGo ˆ`qv
O P M
nGjv|
f„wg ˆ^GK v0 MwZGZ ‰KwU eÕ§ 0 ˆKvGY wbGÞc Kiv nGjv| f„wg K. AmsiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1
ˆ^GK eÕ§wUi mGeÆvœP DœPZv HP. L. ˆLjbv MvwoGZ wÕ·És jvwMGq ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj MvwowU mvgGbi
K. e†îxq MwZ KvGK eGj? 1 w`GK AMÉmi nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. e±`yK nGZ àwj ˆQuvovi mgq e±`yK I àwji gGaÅ ˆKvbwUi M. m†Ó¡ KÁ·Gbi KÁ·vâ wnmve KGiv| 3
MwZkwÚ ˆewk eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Z^Å nGZ ˆeM ebvg
M. wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§wU KZ ˆeGM M we±`yGZ cwZZ nGe, MvwYwZKfvGe
mgq ˆjLwPò cÉ`kÆb KGiv| 4
ˆei KGiv| 3
N. OP > PH wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 7. A, B, C ‰es D PviwU myikjvKv ˆ`qv AvGQ hvi gGaÅ A
3. 1 m ‰es 0.707 m Š`GNÆÅi `ywU mi‚ mylg `Gíi fi«¼q kjvKvwU 1.3 kgm3 NbGZ½i gvaÅGg 0.5 m weÕ¦vGii kõ Ziã m†wÓ¡
h^vKÌGg 10 kg ‰es 20 kg| ‰G`i DfqB Š`GNÆÅi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe KGi| kjvKvwUi KÁ·vâ 250 Hz ‰es gvaÅGg kGõi ˆeM 345
Õ©vwcZ ‰es gaÅwe±`yMvgx AGÞi mvGcGÞ cÉwZ wgwbGU h^vKÌGg 300 ms1| A kjvKvwU B ‰es D ‰i mvG^ h^vKÌGg cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 2wU
evi ‰es 360 evi ‰KwU ˆgvUGii mvnvGhÅ mg-ˆKŒwYK ˆeGM NyiGQ| ‰es 6wU exU Drc®² KGi ‰es B I D ciÕ·Gii mvG^ cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£
ˆgvUiwU e®¬ nGq ˆMGj 1g `íwU 20s mgGqi gGaÅ ˆ^Gg hvq| 4wU exU Drc®² KGi ‰es B ‰es D C ‰i mvG^ ‰KwU exU Drc®²
K. UKÆ Kx? 1 KGi|
L. c†w^exi wbR AGÞi PvicvGk NƒYÆb nVvr ˆ^Gg ˆMGj c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ g K. wÕ©i Ziã Kx? 1
‰i gvGbi Kxi…c cwieZÆb nGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. Abybv`x eÕ§i DcwÕ©wZ gvaÅGgi kõ ZiGãi ZxeËZvi Dci
M. ˆgvUiwU e®¬ nGq hvevi ci 1g `íwU KZwU cƒYÆ NƒYÆb mÁ·®² wKfvGe cÉfve weÕ¦vi KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
KiGe? 3 M. A myi kjvKvi m†Ó¡ kGõi ZxeËZv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. NƒYÆbiZ `í«¼Gqi ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚi MvwYwZK Zzjbv KGiv| 4 N. “exU MYbv KGi ARvbv myikjvKvi KÁ·vâ wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e”
4. C myikjvKvi KÁ·vâ wbYÆq KGi DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY
FK = 2N
KGiv| 4
m
D
8.
C
m1 = 30g
B C = 575ms1 m2 = 48g
30
Zvcgvòv = T R = 8.31
Jmole1K1
A E Zvcgvòv = T
m fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ DA AvbZ ZGj coGQ| ‰LvGb m = 50 kg, DE wPò-1: bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvm wPò-2: KveÆb WvBAÝvBW MÅvm
= 6m ‰es AB = BC = CD.
K. eGqGji mƒòwU wee†Z KGiv| 1
K. KvR-kwÚ Dccv`ÅwU wee†Z KGiv| 1
L. wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU Av`kÆ MÅvGmi PV ebvg P MÉvGdi cÉK‡wZ
L. wÕ·És aË‚eK ‰i ZvrchÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
Kxi…c nGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. AvbZ Zj ˆeGq bvgvi mgq MZxq NlÆY ej «¼viv K‡ZKvGRi gvb
M. wmwj´£vGi iwÞZ MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. B I C we±`yGZ hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ Kx? N. ˆKvb cvGòi MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ ˆewk MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 mvnvGhÅ wbYÆq KGiv| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 33
ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2019
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i fi 60kg nGj 10. ˆKvGbv ˆfÙGii WvBfviGR´Ö nGjv 18. gnvKlÆxq cÉveGjÅi w`K ˆKvb w`GK nq
PuvG` H eÕ§i fi KZ? PuvG`i AwfKlÆR K ˆfÙi ˆÞò K c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê eivei
1
Z½iY c†w^exi 6 àY| L ˆÕ•jvi ˆÞò L gnvKlÆ eGji w`GK
M H ˆfÙGii bwZgvòv M gnvKlÆ eGji wecixZ w`GK
K 10kg L 20 kg
N c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK evwnGii w`GK
M 60 kg N 360 kg N ANƒYÆbkxj
2. ‰KwU cƒYÆ KÁ·Gb T mgGq `kvi cwieZÆb 11. ZxhÆKfvGe cÉwÞµ¦ eÕ§i MwZ Kxi…c? 19. AvqZb àYvGâi AbÅ bvg Kx?
K AmsbgÅZv L msbgÅZv
2 nGj ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ KZ? K ‰KgvwòK AmgZ½iY mÁ·®² M KvwVGbÅi àYvâ N Bqs ‰i àYvâ
2 L ‰KgvwòK mgZ½iY mÁ·®²
K = 2T L = 20. Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ ebvg cvk¼ÆweK‡wZi ˆjLwPGòi
M w«¼gvwòK AmgZ½iY mÁ·®² cÉK‡wZ ˆKvbwU?
T 2
M =
2
N =
T N w«¼ g vwòK mgZ½ i Y mÁ·®²
wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 12 I 13bs cÉGk²i
cvk¼Æ weK‡wZ
cvk¼Æ weK‡wZ
3. exU eÅenvi KGi-
i. nviGgvwbqvGgi wiW wUDb Kiv hvq Dîi `vI: K L
ii. ARvbv myi kjvKvi KÁ·vâ wbYÆq Kiv hvq Y vo= 15 ms –1
Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ
iii. LwbGZ `ƒwlZ evqyi DcwÕ©wZ wbYÆq Kiv hvq P
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
cvk¼Æ weK‡wZ
cvk¼Æ weK‡wZ
30
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii X M N
O cv^i
4. MÅvGmi MwZZî½ AbymvGi wbGPi ˆKvb Q R
Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ
wee†wZwUi AmãwZcƒYÆ?
K AYyàGjv wbDUGbi mƒò ˆgGb PGj
12. OQ = KZ? 21. wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv mÁ·GKÆ ejv nq, Bnv-
L AYyàGjv mew`GK mgGeGM MwZkxj
K 9.94 m L 9.95 m i. Zvcgvòvi mvG^ cwieZÆb nq
M AYyàGjv AwZ Þz`Ë M 9.96 m N 9.97 m ii. ˆfRvGji DcwÕ©wZGZ cwieZÆb nq
N AbyàGjv wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ˆMvjK m`†k 13. DóxcGKi cv^iwUi- iii. c`vG^Æi AvK‡wZi Dci wbfÆi KGi
5. ˆgNgyÚ w`Gb `ycyGii AvGMB wkwki wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. P we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQGZ 0.756 sec mgq jvGM
wZGivwnZ nq ˆKb? K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. OP ‰es OQ ‰i Š`NÆÅ mgvb bq
K w`Gbi AvGjvq ZxeËZv e†w«¬ cvq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
L AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv e†w«¬ cvq iii. P we±`y G Z ˆeGMi DÍÏ Á ¼ Dcvsk kƒ b Å
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. 0.3m Š`NÆÅwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi
M Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ evqy AmÁ·†Ú nq ˆ`vjbKvj 0.8 sec cvIqv ˆMj| ˆ`vjbKvj
N evÓ·vqGbi nvi nËvm cvq K i I ii L i I iii
2.4 sec KiGZ nGj ˆ`vjKwUi Š`NÆÅ KZ
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 6 I 7bs cÉGk²i Dîi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii nGe?
Dîi `vI: 14. Lye A͸ mgGqi RbÅ Lye eo gvGbi ej K 1.8 m L 2.4 m
6kg fGii ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK f„c†Ó¤ nGZ 10m cÉhyÚ nGj ZvGK eGj- M 2.7 m N 3.6 m
DœPZvq DwVGq AZtci ‰GK Abyf„wgK eivei K mskwÚ ej L NƒYÆb ej 23. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b mÁ·®² KYvi mgxKiY Y
5m mivGbv nGjv| (g = 9.8 ms2) M Zwor ej N NvZ ej 2
= A sin (vt x) KYvwUi mGeÆvœP miY
6. AwfKlÆR eGji w`GK miY KZ? 15. wÕ·ÉsGK cÉmvwiZ KiGj ‰i gGaÅ ˆKvb
K 10m L 5m 1
aiGbi kwÚ mwçZ nq? K A L A
M 10m N 5m 2
7. ‰ ˆÞGò- K wefe kwÚ L MwZ kwÚ M
1
N
i. AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR 588 J M ivmvqwbK kwÚ N Zvc kwÚ 2
16. UGKÆi gvòv mgxKiY ˆKvbwU? wbGPi DóxcKwUi AvGjvGK 24 I 25bs cÉGk²i
ii. evBGii ‰GR´Ÿ «¼viv K‡ZKvR + 588 J Dîi `vI:
2 3 2 2
iii. AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR- 3.675 K [ML T ] L [ML T ]
M [ML2T1] N [MLT2] mij ˆ`vj MwZmÁ·®² ‰KwU KYvi miY
1020eV
x = 4 sin 4t. wgUvi|
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 17. wPGò gm†Y AvbZ Zj ˆeGq MwoGq cov eÕ§i
24. KYvwUi Õ·±`Gbi chÆvqKvj KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii Z½iY- K 0.5 sec L 1 sec
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 2 sec N 4 sec
8. ˆKvbwU chÆGeÞYgƒjK ò‚wU? 25. mvgÅveÕ©vb ˆ^GK 2m `ƒGi KYvwUi-
K wcQU ò‚wU L ˆjGfj ò‚wU i. MwZkwÚ mGeÆvœP
M jÁ¼b ò‚wU N ‰GjvGgGjv ò‚wU ii. wefekwÚ mGeÆvœP
g
9. A I B mgv¯¦ivj nGj ‰G`i gaÅeZÆx iii. ˆgvUkwÚ = wefekwÚ
ˆKvGYi gvb KZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 0 L 90 K g L g sin K i I ii L i I iii
M 180 N 270 M g cos N kƒbÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 M 2 N 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N
Dîi
14 N 15 K 16 * 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 M
*we.`Ë.: 16. mwVK Dîi [ML2T2]
34 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. AwbK A = 2i + j k ‰es B = i 2j 3k `ywU ˆfÙi wbGq K.
ˆKŒwYK fiGeM Kx? 1
ZvG`i WU I KÌm àYb wbYÆq KiwQj| ˆm ˆ`Lj ˆh, ˆfÙi«¼Gqi L.
ŠKwkK bGj cviG`i Aebgb nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
gaÅÕ© ˆKvGYi gvb ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY cwieZÆb KiGj ZvG`i WU M.
cÉ^g cvGÁ·i K‡Z KvR wbYÆq KGiv| 3
I KÌm àYGYi gvb mgvb nq| N.
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK KZ mgq mvkÉq nGe MvwYwZK hywÚmn
K. AvGcwÞK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. evwji Dci w`Gq nuvUv KÓ¡mvaÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 5. c†w^ex c†Ó¤ nGZ 600 km DœPZvq ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn Õ©vcb
Kiv nGjv| c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km ‰es c†w^exi c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR
M. A I B ˆfÙi«¼q ˆKvGbv mvgv¯¦wiGKi mw®²wnZ evü aGi DÚ
Z½iY 9.8 ms2|
mvgv¯¦wiGKi ˆÞòdj wbYÆq KGiv| 3
K. c†Ó¤Uvb KvGK eGj? 1
N. AwbGKi chÆGeÞGYi MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. RoZv nGZ eGji aviYv cvIqv hvq wK? AvGjvPbv KGiv| 2
2.
Y
M. DóxcGKi DœPZvq AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi DcMÉnwUGK f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGn i…cv¯¦i Kiv mÁ¿e wKbv
v B
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
v
A
6. ‰KwU Õ¡xj ZvGii Dci 10N ej cÉGqvGM ZvGii Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬
nq 0.1 mm| eGji cwieZÆb Kivi dGj ‰KB Š`GNÆÅi ‰es w«¼àY
X eÅvmvGaÆi AbÅ ‰KwU ZvGi mgcwigvY Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ NGU|
O C
K. wkwkivsK Kx? 1
wPGòi O we±`y nGZ 30 ms1 ˆeGM ‰es ˆKvGY wbwÞµ¦ ‰KwU eÕ§
L. wÕ©i fGii ˆKvGbv MÉn mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGj ˆKvGbv eÕ§i gywÚGeM
OAC cG^ 3.062s mgGq C we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvq| eÕ§wUGK ‰KB ˆeGM
cwieZÆb nq wK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
wbGÞc KGi OBC cG^ C we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvGbv mÁ¿e|
M. DóxcGKi cÉ^g ZvGii Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZGZ K‡ZKvR wbYÆq KGiv| 3
K. AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi Kx? 1
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ eGji cwieZÆGbi cwigvY MvwYwZKfvGe
L. ‰KB KÌGg wKÌqvkxj wZbwU ˆfÙGii jwº¬ kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
7. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK f„-c†GÓ¤ mwVK mgq ˆ`q| ‰GK 9 km
M. DóxcGKi ˆKvY wbYÆq KGiv| 3
DœPZvq ‰fvGiGÕ¡i P„ovq wbGq ˆMGj cÉwZ N¥Ÿvq 5 ˆmGK´£ mgq
N. DóxcGKi eÕ§i OBC cG^ C we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvGbvi mÁ¿veÅZvi
nvivq| c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km|
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv Kx? 1
3. 5 kg I 7 kg fGii `ywU eÕ§ h^vKÌGg 5 ms1 ‰es 6 ms1
L. Abybv` ‰K aiGbi ciek KÁ·b eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆeGMi ciÕ·i wecixZ w`K nGZ ‰Gm msNGlÆi ci eÕ§«¼q ‰KGò
M. ‰fvGiGÕ¡i P„ovq ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj wbYÆq KGiv| 3
wgwjZ nGq wbw`ÆÓ¡ w`GK PjGZ ÷i‚ KGi|
N. DóxcGKi Z^Åvewj nGZ ‰fvGiGÕ¡i DœPZv wbYÆq KGi Zvi
K. cÉZÅqbx ej KvGK eGj? 1
mwVKZv hvPvB KGiv| 4
L. DìqbKvGj cÉvGmi Abyf„wgK ˆeGMi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq wK?
8. A I B ZviGK KwÁ·Z KGi wbGÁ²i Zi㫼q Drc®² nq:
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 Y = 0.1 sin (200t 10x) m
A
M. DóxcGKi eÕ§«¼Gqi P„ov¯¦ ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3 YB = 0.1 sin (208t 16x) m
N. DóxcGKi eÕ§«¼Gqi msNlÆ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK bv AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK Zi㫼q ‰KB w`GK Mgb KGi ciÕ·i DcwicvwZZ nq|
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. FYvñK KvR Kx? 1
4. ‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqvi MfxiZv 10m ‰es eÅvm 2m| ‰KwU L. MÅvGmi NbZ½ ˆewk nGj MogyÚ c^ ˆewk nq wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv|2
cvÁ· 20 wgwbGU KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ cvGi| DÚ cvGÁ·i mvG^ M. A-ZvGi m†Ó¡ ZiGãi ZiãGeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
AviI ‰KwU 1HP ÞgZvi cvÁ· hyÚ KGi KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ KiGj N. DóxcGKi Zvi«¼Gqi KÁ·Gb exU m†wÓ¡ mÁ¿e wKbv MvwYwZK
wKQy mgq mvkÉq nq| gZvgZ `vI| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 35
mKj ˆevWÆ 2018
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU
() ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. msKzwPZ AeÕ©vq wÕ·És ‰i wfZi ˆKvb kwÚ 8. gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK G = ? 17. gnvKlÆxq wefGei ˆÞGò
mwçZ ^vGK? K 66.7 1012N.m.kg2 i. ‰wU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk
L 6.67 1011N.m2.kg2
K Zvc kwÚ 10 2 2 ii. gnvKlÆxq ˆÞGòi ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ ‰wU FYvñK
M 0.667 10 N.m .kg
L MwZ kwÚ N 0.0667 109 N.m2.kg2 iii. ‰i gvòv mgxKiY L2T2
M wÕ©wZ kwÚ 9. AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆ msiwÞZ nq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N A¯¦tÕ© kwÚ K MwZ kwÚ L wÕ©wZ kwÚ K i I ii L ii I iii
2. c†w^ex c†Ó¤, c†w^ex c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK h DœPZvq I M ˆKŒwYK fiGeM N fiGeM M i I iii N i, ii I iii
c†w^ex c†Ó¤ nGZ h MfxiZvq AwfKlÆR Z½iY 10. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆ`vjb MwZi D`vniY? 18.
h^vKÌGg g, gh I gbh nGj K Nwoi KuvUvi MwZ B
10 m
K gbh < gh < g L mƒGhÆi Pvwiw`GK c†w^exi MwZ
L gh < gbh < g M Še`yÅwZK cvLvi MwZ 5N
M gh > gbh > g N myikjvKvi MwZ A 8m C
N gh > g > gbh 11. 6N
3. wbGPi ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU (`ƒiZ½ s ebvg mgq 60
t) mÁ¿ wPòvbyhvqx 5N IRGbi ‰KwU eÐKGK 10 ˆm.
s e bq? s
6N ‰ A ˆ^GK B ˆZ wbGZ cÉhyÚ ÞgZv
t K 3W L4 W M 5 W N6 W
K t L
6 N IRGbi ‰KwU eÕ§GK 6 N ej «¼viv 19. AmÁ·†Ú evGÓ·i ˆÞGò
s s wPòvbyhvqx Uvbv nGœQ| eÕ§wUi AvcvZ IRb i. Ave«¬ ev ˆLvjv ˆh ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb ‰wU
M N K 0.8 N L 3 N M 9 N N 11.2 N
t ŠZwi Kiv hvq
t 12. ‰KwU ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj 1mm2 ‰es
ii. Zvcgvòv evwoGq ‰wUGK mÁ·†Ú evGÓ·
4. Amn fi 40 kg| ZvGii Amn cxob
A K 4 106N.m2 L 3.92104N.m2 cwiYZ Kiv hvq
40 gm O2
M 4 107N.m2 N 3.92 108N.m2 iii. ‰wU eGqj ‰es PvjÆGmi mƒò ˆgGb PGj
27C
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Dîi `vI: K i I ii L ii I iii
R = 8.31 J.K1.mole1, O2 ‰i AvYweK ‰KwU Nwoi ˆmGKGíi KuvUvi Š`NÆÅ 3 cm. M i I iii N i, ii I iii
fi = 32 gm 13. ˆmGKGíi KuvUvi cÉvG¯¦i ŠiwLK ˆeM
wPòvbyhvqx A cvGòi MÅvGmi ˆgvU MwZkwÚ K 3.14 m.s1 L 3.14 101m.s1 20. M I N ˆfÙi MwVZ ZGji Dci jÁ¼ ‰KK
K 33.65 10 J M 3.14 102 m.s1 N 3.14 103 m.s1 ˆfÙi
L 42.07 10 J 14. ˆmGKGíi KuvUvi
M 37.39 102 J i. chÆvqKvj 1 wgwbU K
M N
L
M .N
N 46.74 102 J ii. KÁ·vâ 1.6 103 Hz
5. ˆÕ¹GivwgUvGii jwNÓ¤ aË‚eGKi gvb 0.02 mm iii. ˆKŒwYK ˆeM 0.1046 rad/sec
MN| | | |
MN
nGj, wbGPi ˆKvb ˆeawU wbfzÆjfvGe gvcv hvGe? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
|M N |
MN
K 0.005 mm K i I ii L ii I iii M N
L
M
0.001 mm
0.01 mm
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
15. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU memgq
|
M.N | MN
N 0.03 mm aË‚eK ^vGK? 21. mij ˆ`vjGKi mvgÅveÕ©vq mGeÆvœP nq
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cxob cvk¼Æ weK‡wZ K Z½iY L miY
`vI: i. ii.
weK‡wZ Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ M ˆeM N cÉZÅqbx ej
y = 0.6 sin 0.12 x cos 24 t ‰KwU wÕ©i ZiGãi ej wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i
mgxKiY hv wbÁ²wjwLZ wPò «¼viv cÉKvwkZ [x I y iii.
ˆÞòdj Dîi `vI:
wgUvi ‰KGK] wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? va
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii .
16. ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ Õ©vGb ŠKwkK bGj DwïZ
6. wÕ©i Ziã MVbKvix ZiGãi ˆeM cvwbi DœPZv (h) I ŠKwkK bGji eÅvmvaÆ
K 100 m.s1 L 200 m.s1 (r) ‰i gGaÅ wbGÁ²i ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU mwVK?
M 300 m.s1 N 400 m.s1
7. ZiãwUi Ziã‹`NÆÅ nGj h h wPòvbyhvqx A I B we±`y ˆ^GK `ywU eÕ§ wbGÞc Kiv nj|
K 1 L 22. B we±`y ˆ^GK wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§wUi 1 ˆm. ci
3 r
K PQ = L PQ = r
2 4
h h
ˆeGMi DÍÏÁ¼ Dcvsk
5 K 9.48 m.s1 L 16.18 m.s1
M PQ = N PQ = 1
4 M r N M 19.28 m.s1 N 25.98 m.s1
r
36 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
23. hw` jÞeÕ§ T ˆZ AvNvZ KiGZ cÉvm `ywU 24. MÅvGmi MogyÚ c^ eÅvÕ¦vbycvwZK nGe 25. ciek KÁ·b Abybv` nGe bv, hw` bv ciek
‰KB mgq ˆbq ZGe K MÅvGmi NbGZ½i KÁ·b m†wÓ¡Kvix Zi㫼Gqi mgvb nq
K va = vb cos K KÁ·vsK
L L MÅvm AYyi AvYweK eÅvGmi
vb = va sin L weÕ¦vi
M va = vb sin M ‰KK AvqZGb AYyi msLÅvi eGMÆi M Ziã ˆeM
N vb = va cos N AYyi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiGZ½i N Ziã‹`NÆÅ
1 M 2 * 3 N 4 N 5 * 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 N 13 N
Dîi
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 K
*we.`Ë.: 2. f„-c†GÓ¤ g ‰i gvb meGPGq ˆewk| h ‰i gvb 3955.4175 km ‰i ˆPGq Kg nGj DcGii ˆPGq wbGPi w`GK g ‰i gvb ˆewk nq|
h = 3955.4175 km-‰ DcGi I wbGP g ‰i gvb mgvb nq| h ‰i gvb 3955.4175 km ‰i ˆewk nGj wbGPi ˆPGq DcGii w`GK g ‰i gvb ˆewk nq|
5. ˆhGnZz ˆKvGbvwUB jwNÓ¤ aË‚eGKi mij àwYZK bq| ˆmGnZz ˆKvbvwUB wbfÆyjfvGe gvcv hvGe bv|
XvKv, w`bvRcyi, wmGjU I hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2018
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. m = (10 kg) fGii ‰KwU eÕ§i Dci ‰KB mgGq wZbwU ej N. febwUi 7g I 4^Æ Zjvq ejwU ˆgvU kwÚ DóxcGKi Z^Å eÅenvi
wKÌqv KiGQ hv 1bs wPGò ˆ`LvGbv nGjv| KGi MYbv KiGj Zv kwÚi msiÞY mƒò ˆgGb PjGe ‰ DwÚwUi
8N D. D. mZÅZv hvPvB KGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
a =1m.s2 5. cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 5wU exU m†wÓ¡ Kivi jGÞÅ `ywU myikjvKv A I
8N cƒ. 36.87 B ˆbqv nj| A myikjvKv nGZ m†Ó¡ kGõi ZxeËZv 1.01 105
m m cƒ. W.m2 ‰es weÕ¦vi 0.02 m| B myikjvKvi KÁ·vâ 161 Hz |
2N
wPò-2
(gvaÅGgi NbZ½ 1.25 kg.m3 ‰es kGõi ˆeM 350 m.s1)|
wPò-1 K. Abybv` KvGK eGj? 1
L. AvGjvK Ziã I kõ ZiGãi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2
K. ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 M. B myikjvKvi 250 KÁ·Gb kõ KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe wbYÆq KGiv| 3
L. ej I miY ˆfÙi ivwk nGjI ZvG`i «¼viv m†Ó¡ KvR ˆÕ•jvi N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ exU Drc®² KiGZ nGj A myikjvKvi Kx
ivwkeÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 cwieZÆb Avbv cÉGqvRb MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. 1 bs wPGò eÕ§wUi Dci wKÌqvkxj bxU eGji gvb KZ? 3 6. 5 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ gywÚGeGM wbGÞc Kivq
N. wPò-1 ‰i AvGjvGK wPò-2 ‰i mwVKZv hvPvB KGiv| 4 ˆmwU gnvkƒGbÅi AbÅ ‰KwU MÉGn ˆcuŒQvq hvi fi c†w^exi fGii
2. 66 m Mo eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU wKÌGKU gvGV wKÌGKU `j A wdwΣs ˆlvjàY ‰es eÅvm c†w^exi eÅvmvGaÆi AvUàY| (c†w^exi fi = 6
‰es B eÅvU KiGQ| ‰KRb ˆevjvi 100 km.h1 ˆeGM eÅvUmgÅvGbi 1024 kg, c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ = 6.4 103 km)
w`GK ej wbGÞc KiGj eÅvUmgÅvb Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY K. KvR kwÚ Dccv`ÅwU wjL| 1
ejwUGZ AvNvZ KGi| dGj ejwU ˆevjvGii wbGÞc ˆeGMi mgvb L. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU hG¯¨i ÞgZv 50MW eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆeM jvf KGi| mswkÏÓ¡ eÅvUmgÅvb nGZ 20 m `ƒGi AeÕ©vbiZ M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ AbÅ MÉGni c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb wbYÆq
‰KRb wdΣvi eÅvUmgÅvb KZ‡ÆK eGj AvNvZ Kivi mvG^ mvG^ ej KGiv| 3
AwfgyGL 10 m.s1 ˆeGM ˆ`uŒo ÷i‚ Kij| N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ eÕ§wUi fi AGaÆK nGjI H eÕ§wUGK cybivq AbÅ
K. c†Ó¤ kwÚ Kx? 1 MÉnwU nGZ gnvkƒGbÅ wbGÞc KiGZ cÉGqvRbxq gywÚGeM f„c†GÓ¤i
L. ˆKvGbv evmhvòx ivÕ¦vi cvGki wKGjvwgUvi ˆÕ¡vb ‰es mvG^ gywÚGeGMi mgvb nGe Kx? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ
^vKv ‰KwU nvZNwo eÅenvi KGi Pjgvb evmwUi Mo ˆeM `vI| 4
wKfvGe wbYÆq KiGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 7. `†p AejÁ¼b nGZ 1m Š`GNÆÅi ‰KB Dcv`vGbi `ywU ZvGii
M. DóxcGKi ejwU meÆvwaK KZ DœPZvq DVGe? 3 cÉGZÅKwUi gyÚcÉvG¯¦ 0.05 kg fi SzjvGbv nGjv| ZviàGjvi eÅvm
N. DóxcGKi NUbvi eÅvUmgÅvbGK ‘KÅvP AvDU’ Kiv mÁ¿e wK bv h^vKÌGg 2 mm I 4 mm (Bqs ‰i àYvsK = 2 1011 N.m2)|
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. mv±`ÊZv KvGK eGj? 1
3. Acy 20 m eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU e†îvKvi gvGVi PZzcÆvGk¼Æ L. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv ˆMvjvKvi ˆKb? 2
mGeÆvœP 30 ˆKvGY ˆKG±`Êi w`GK ˆnjvGbv AeÕ©vq wbivcG` M. cÉ^g ZviwUi ‰KK AvqZGb wÕ©wZkwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
mvBGKj PvjvGZ cvGi| ˆm 20 km.h1 ˆeGM mvBGKj PvjvwœQj| N. fimn cÉGZÅKwU SzjvGbv Zvi mij ˆ`vjGKi bÅvq AvPiY KiGj
K. UKÆ Kx? 1 ˆKvbwU axGi PjGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
L. NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ejeÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 8. A Õ©vGbi ‰KwU n†G`i ZjG`k nGZ ‰KwU evqy ey`ey` cvwbi
M. e†îvKvi cG^ 5 km ‰i mgvb c^ AwZKÌg KiGZ KZevi gvV DcwiZGj Avmvq ey`eyG`i eÅvmvaÆ w«¼àY nq| nË`wUGZ evqygíGji
cÉ`wÞY KiGZ nGe? 3 Pvc 105N.m2, evqyi Zvcgvòv 18.6C ‰es AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gvGV w«¼àY ˆeGM Acy H c^ wbivcG` AwZKÌg 52.4%| AbÅ ˆKvGbv w`b B Õ©vGbi AbÅ ‰KwU n†G` evqyi Zvcgvòv
KiGZ cviGe| mZZÅ hvPvB KGiv| 4 A Õ©vGbi nËG`i mgvb ‰es wkwkivâ 7.4C, 7C, 8C, 18C I
4. cÉwZ Zjvi DœPZv 5 m wnGmGe 10 Zjv feGbi mGeÆvœP Zjvq 19C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc h^vKÌGg 7.5 103m,
emevmiZ ‰KwU cwievGi ‰KwU wk÷ AvGQ| wk÷wU eviv±`vi MÉxj 8.2 103m, 15.6 103 m I 16.5 103 m cvi`|
w`Gq 100 gm fGii ‰KwU ˆUwbm ej ˆQGo w`Gj Zv wKQyÞGYi K. cÉgvY Pvc Kx? 1
gGaÅ gvwUGZ AvNvZ KGi| L. kxZKvj AGcÞv elÆvKvGj Kvco ˆ`ixGZ ÷Kvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ Kx? 1 M. A Õ©vGbi nËG`i MfxiZv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
L. ‰KwU eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ m†wÓ¡ nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb Õ©vGb ‰KRb eÅwÚ ˆewk Õ¼wÕ¦Geva KiGe?
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆUwbm ejwU KZ mgq cGi gvwUGZ AvNvZ KiGe? 3 MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 37
ivRkvnx, KzwgÍÏv, PëMÉvg I ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2018
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj Ægvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. wZbwU we±`y A, B I C ‰i Õ©vbvsK h^vKÌGg (2, 1, 1), (3, 2, K. Ak¼ ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1
4) I (1, 3, 5) ˆKvGbv mylg ˆeGM MwZkxj eÕ§i B we±`y nGZ C we±`yGZ L. KwVb eÕ§i Av¯¦tAvYweK ejB wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZvi KviYeÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆcuŒQvGZ 2 sec mgq jvMGjv| [me KwU ivwk ‰mAvB ‰KGK `vI] M. `íwUGK XY AGÞi mvGcGÞ NyivGj PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ KZ nGe? 3
K. AbyK͸ Kx? 1 N. XY A^ev PQ-ˆKvb AÞ mvGcGÞ `íwUi NyivGbv AwaKZi mnR
L. AwfKlÆ ej msiÞYkxj ej ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 nGe MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
M. BC cG^ eÕ§wUi ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3 6.
N. DóxcGKi we±`yàGjv «¼viv MwVZ AeÕ©vb ˆfÙiàGjv ‰KB mgGeGM Õ©vb ÷Ó• evje ^vGgÆvwgUvi wmÚ evje ^vGgÆvwgUvi
AeÕ©vb KiGe Kx? ˆZvgvi DîGii Õ¼cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 cvV cvV
2. ‰KwU myZvi mvnvGhÅ 2 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK SzwjGq eÕ§wUGK KzwgÍÏv 20C 12C
2.2m.s2 mgZ½iGY 5m DcGi DVvGbv nj ‰es cieZÆxGZ wbGP Õ©vb evqyi Zvcgvòv wkwkivsK
bvgvGbv nGjv| Lyjbv 20C 8.5C
DVvGbvi mgq bvgvGbvi mgq
Zvcgvòv mÁ·†Ú RjxqevÓ· Pvc
5.68C 6.856 103 mHgP
T
8C 8.04 103m HgP
T
9C 8.61 103 mHgP
a = 2.2 m.s2 a = 2.2 m.s2 20C 17.6 103 mHgP
m = 2 kg m = 2 kg K. RoZvi övgK KvGK eGj? 1
L. c†w^ex mƒGhÆi Pviw`GK NyiGQ wK¯§ ˆKvGbv KvR KiGQ bv ˆKb?
K. cig Av`ËÆZv KvGK eGj? 1 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. cÉvGmi MwZ w«¼gvwòK nGjI ‰KgvwòK nGZ cvGi wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. KzwgÍÏvq wkwkivsK KZ? (20C Zvvgvòvq G = 1.79) 3
M. DcGi DVvGbvi mgq myZvi Uvb KZ? 3 N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ˆKvb Õ©vbwU AwaK Av`ËÆ ^vKGe? MvwYwZK
N. h¯¨wUGK DVvGZ ev bvgvGZ myZviUvb KZ‡ÆK eÕ§wUi Dci K‡Z weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
KvR ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆewk nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg 7.
gZvgZ `vI| 4
3. 25
M = 1.52 10 kg M = 75 10 kg 22
X
MÉn DcMÉn
bGfvhvb
v
4.5 108 m
wPGò ‰KwU wewΣs ‰i Dci nGZ Abyf„wgKfvGe ‰KwU ejGK QyGo
DcGii DóxcKwU jÞÅ KGiv| ˆ`qv nGjv| Kwig ejwUi MwZcG^i w`GK ZvwKGq aviYv Kij ˆh, 2
K. ˆKŒwYK Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1
sec cGi ‰i gvb 62 nGj ejwU KZ‡ÆK AwZKÌv¯¦ DÍÏÁ¼ `ƒiZ½ wewΣs
L. cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòv MÅvm AYyi ˆeM kƒbÅ nIqvi KviY Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
nGZ ejwUi Abyf„wgK `ƒi‚GZ½i mgvb nGe|
M. DcMÉnwUi ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
K. exU KvGK eGj? 1
N. MÉn ˆ^GK DcMÉGni w`GK hvIqvi cG^ ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb bGfvhvbwUi ^^
L. k. i = 0 ˆKb, eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
Dci jwº¬ ej ÷bÅ nGe wKbvMvwYwZKfvGe wm«¬v¯¦ `vI| 4
M. P we±`yGZ eÕ§wUi ˆeM wbYÆq KGiv| 3
4. eÅvWwg´Ÿb ˆLjvi mgq ˆidvwi euvwk evwRGq F1 = 10 sin x N. KwiGgi aviYv wK mwVK wQj? MvwYwZK hywÚi mvnvGhÅ hvPvB KGiv| 4
x 8. ZvwRb cixÞvMvGi cvwbi mv±`Ê ej I cvwbi we÷«¬Zv wbYÆGqi
( 200t
3.4 ) ZiGãi kõ m†
w Ó¡ KGi ˆLGjvqvoG`i gGbvGhvM
RbÅ wbGPi wPòvbyhvqx cixÞv mÁ·®² KGi|
AvKlÆY Kij| kõwU 40 m `ƒGi ‰KwU ˆ`qvGj cÉwZdwjZ nGq 0.06 mm
ˆidvwii KvGQ wdGi Avmj| ˆidvwi ˆ^GK ˆ`qvGji w`GK 13.6m ŠKwkK KuvP bj
`ƒGi ixZv ‰es 18.7 m `ƒGi wgZv bvGgi ˆLGjvqvo `vwoGq wQj|
K. KvwjK chÆvqKÌg KvGK eGj? 1 40 cm ˆjvnvi ˆMvjK
L. MÉxÓÃKvGj ˆ`vjK Nwo axGi PGj ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 0.5 mm
cvwb
M. ˆidvwii m†Ó¡ kGõi KÁ·vsK wbYÆq KGiv| 3 = 1000 kg.m3
N. cÉwZdjGbi ci ixwZv I wgZv DfqB wK mgvb ˆRvivGjv kõ ÷bGZ A¯¦ÅGeM 2 cm.s1
cvGe? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. mv±`ÊZv mnM KvGK eGj? 1
5. L. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ cqmGbi AbycvZ cÉhyÚ cxoGbi Dci
wbfÆi KGi bv ˆKb? 2
M. ˆjvnvi ˆMvjGKi Dci cvwbi mv±`Ê ej wbYÆq KGiv| [cvwbi
mv±`ÊZv àYvsK 3 103 N.s.m2] 3
N. cixÞvMvGi eÅen†Z cvwb we÷«¬ wKbv- cixÞvj«¬ djvdj
weGkÏlY KGi wm«¬v¯¦ `vI| [we÷«¬ cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb 72 103
wPGòi `Gíi fi 3 kg, XY NƒYÆb AÞ| N.m1] 4
38 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
XvKv ˆevWÆ 2017
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² Ægvb 25
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. cvwLi Dov chÆGeÞY KGi DGovRvnvGRi 10. NlÆY ej I eÕ§i ˆeGMi gaÅKvi ˆKvY KZ? 19. ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU ‘eGqj’ ‰i mƒGòi RbÅ cÉGhvRÅ?
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M
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K O V L O
N AvBRÅvK wbDUb K Nm2 L Nm M Nm1 N Nm2 V
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wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii nVvr KgGZ ^vKGj KxGmi cƒeÆvfvm?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K So L Kzqvkv
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^ ^ ^
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KZ ‰KK? övgK KZàY nGe? AbymvGi
K 5 L 34 K ‰K-PZz^Ævsk L AGaÆK
i. Zvcgvòv e†w«¬i mvG^ AYyi ˆeM e†w«¬ cvq
M w«¼àY N PviàY
M 41 N 12 ii. AYyàGjvi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiGZ½i Zzjbvq
4. 14. mij Qw±`Z ˆKvGbv KYvi eÅeKjbxq mgxKiY
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4 2 + 64x = 0 nGj ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KZ? iii. `ywU avØvi gaÅeZÆx mgGq AYyàGjv
dt
K 64 rad/s L 16 rad/s mgGeGM mijGiLvq PGj bv
M 8 rad/s N 4 rad/s wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
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cv^Æ K Å KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K L + N M=0 L L +M+ N =0
K
L
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4 2
K ˆh cG^ wegvb PGj
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R
N c†w^exi KÞc^
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5
D
16. DóxcGKi ˆKvb `ywU we±`y mg`kvq? mwVK? (ˆeM = v, MfxiZv = h)
0 t(s) K PI Q L PI U
A 5 10 15 20 v ˆeM v ˆeM
5. CD ˆiLvi Z½iY KZ? M QIS N PIR
K 2.0ms2 L 0.5ms2 m K L
k1 k2 o h o MfxiZv h
M 0.5ms2 N 2.0ms2
6. ˆkl 10 ˆmGKG´£ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ KZ? v ˆeM ˆeM
K 75m L 150m 17. wPGòi m fGii eÕ§wU ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj
M 200m N 350m Õ·±`Gbi KÁ·vâ nGe M N
o MfxiZv h o MfxiZv h
DóxcK nGZ 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 1 k1 k2 1 m
K = L =
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= 10ms2) 1 k1 + k2 1 m Z½iGYi gvb f„-c†GÓ¤i AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi
7. ‰wU KZ ˆeGM f„wgGZ AvNvZ KiGe? M = N =
2 m 2 k1 k2 ‰K-Z‡Zxqvsk nGe? (R = c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ)
K 10ms1 L 20ms1 18. c†w^exi c†Ó¤ nGZ ˆKG±`Êi w`GK MwZkxj eÕ§i R R
M 200ms1 N 400ms1 K L
AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi ˆjLwPò ˆKvbwU? (AwfKlÆR 4 3
8. co¯¦ AeÕ©vq f„wg nGZ 5m
DuPzGZ Z½iY = g, ˆKG±`Êi w`GK MfxiZv = h) R 2R
M N
wefekwÚ I MwZkwÚi AbycvZ ˆKvbwU? 2 3
K 1:2 L 1:3 g g 25. AvqZb àYvGâi wecixGZ ivwk ˆKvbwU?
M 1:4 N 2:1 K L
O O K KvwVGbÅi àYvâ
9. ‰KwU eÕ§i ŠiwLK fiGeM 50% e†w«¬ h h
g L Bqs-‰i àYvâ
KiGj MwZkwÚ e†w«¬ cvq KZ? g
M cqmGbi AbycvZ
K 25% L 50% M N
O
M 125% N 225%
h O
h N msbgÅZv
1 M 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 K
Dîi
14 N 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 N
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 39
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. 5. wPò AbymvGi A ZvGii Avw` Š`NÆÅ 1m ‰es cÉÕ©GœQG`i
ˆÞòdj 1mm2| Aciw`GK 2m Š`GNÆÅi B ZvGii Dcv`vGbi Bqs-‰i
àYvâ 1.2 1011Nm2| Zvi `ywUi ‰KwU AGcÞvK‡Z ˆgvUv ‰es
AciwU AwaK wÕ©wZÕ©vcK| cÉhyÚ eGji mvG^ Zvi `ywUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬i
DcGii wPò AbymvGi OABC ‰KwU AvqZGÞò| ‰i OA ‰es OB evü ˆjLwPò wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ nGqGQ| A I B `ywU ZvGii ‰KwU w`Gq eo
«¼viv `ywU ˆfÙi h^vKÌGg P = ^i 2^j ^k ‰es Q = 2^i 3^j + 2^k ‰KwU ˆevSvGK ˆeuGa Aci ZviwU w`Gq Zv ˆUGb wbGq hvIqv nGjv|
wbG`ÆwkZ nGqGQ|
Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ l (m) 106
K. ZvrÞwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 20
A
L. ciek KÁ·b I AbybvG`i gGaÅ `yBwU cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2 15
B
M. DóxcK AbymvGi OAB ‰i ˆÞòdj wbYÆq Ki| 3 10
5
N. DóxcK AbymvGi 1 I 2 ‰i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU eo Zv MvwYwZK
weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ ˆei Ki| 4 C 1 2 3 4 x
ej F (N)
2. `yB e®¬y mygb I ivbv ˆ`LGjv ˆh, f„-c†Ó¤Õ© O we±`y nGZ
‰KwU eÕ§GK 32ms ˆeGM 30 ˆKvGY wbGÞc Kivq 85m `ƒGi K. exU ev Õ¼iKÁ· KvGK eGj?
1
1
AewÕ©Z 2m DuPz AB ˆ`qvGji Dci w`Gq eÕ§wU f„-c†GÓ¤ cwZZ nq| L. ‰KB RvZxq `ywU ˆfÙGii ˆhvMdj I weGqvMdGji gvb mgvb
nGZ cvGi wKbv Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. A ZviwUi Dcv`vGbi Bqs-‰i àYvâ wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. Zvi `ywUi ˆKvbwUGK ˆKvb KvGR eÅenvi Kiv DcGhvMx Zv
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. gnvKlÆxq wefe KvGK eGj? 1 6. ˆKvGbv my D œP cvnvGo wbGq hvIqvq ‰KwU mijG`vjK 10
L. ej KxfvGe wKÌqvkxj ^vKGj ‰KwU eÕ§ mg`Ë‚wZGZ MwZkxj N¥Ÿvq 11990wU cƒYÆ ˆ`vjb mÁ·®² KiGjv| wK¯§ f„-c†GÓ¤ ˆ`vjKwU
^vKGe Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 3s-‰ ‰KwU cƒYÆ ˆ`vjb mÁ·®² KGi| c†w^exi Mo eÅvmvaÆ 6400km
M. O we±`y nGZ wbGÞcGYi 1.2s mgq cGi wbGÞµ¦ eÕ§wUi ˆeM ‰es mGeÆvœP2k†ã ‰fvGiGÕ¡i DœPZv 8.854km| [f„-c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆR
wbYÆq Ki| 3 Z½iY 9.8ms ]
N. DóxcK AbymvGi wbGÞcY ˆKvGYi meÆwbÁ² wK cwieZÆb KiGj cÉvmwU K. cxob KvGK eGj? 1
AB ˆ`qvGj euvav cvGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. KvGPi ŠZwi ŠKwkK bGji gGaÅ w`Gq cvwbi DcGi DVvi KviY
3. ‰KwU myDœP Awdm wewΣs-‰ AvGivnxmn mGeÆvœP 400kg fGii eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. mijG`vjKwUi KvhÆ K i Š`NÆ Å wbYÆ q
aviY ÞgZv mÁ·®² ‰KwU wjdU `yBZjv nGZ mvZZjvi gGaÅ IVv- N. cvnvowU ‰fvGiGÕ¡i Zzjbvq KZ DœP ev bxPz wQj Zv MvwYwZKKi| 3
bvgv KGi| wewΣswUi cÉwZwU ˆdÑvGii DœPZv 3m| DÚ AwdGmi
‰KRGbi fi 45kg ‰es wZwb ‰Kw`b wjdwUGZ PGo 2ms2 Z½iGY 7.hywevqy Úmn eÅvLÅv Ki|
gvaÅGg C myikjvKvwU A I B `ywU myikjvKvi mvG^ 5wU
4
DVvbvgvi mgh IGqU ˆgwkGb Zvi IRb cwigvc KiGjb| ‰GÞGò
meÆò AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb 9.8ms2| KGi exU Drc®² KGi| A myikjvKvi KÁ·vâ 385Hz| B
K. mv±`ÊZv KvGK eGj? 1 myikjvKv nGZ evqy gvaÅGg wbMÆZ ZiGãi mgxKiY nGjv
L. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ I AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2 y = 0.9 sin 10 30t x ( )
0.4 4.8
M. wjdwUGK `yB Zjv nGZ mvZ Zjvq 2ms1 mgGeGM DVvGZ
meÆwbÁ² KZ Ak¼ ÞgZvi ‰KwU ˆgvUGii cÉGqvRb nGe? 3 K. ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi msæv `vI| 1
N. DÚ eÅwÚi IRb IGqU ˆgwkGbi mvnvGhÅ ˆmw`b mwVKfvGe wbYÆq L. ivÕ¦vi euvKhyÚ Ask ˆKvbw`GK KZ ˆKvGY Xvjy ivLv nq Zv
Kiv ˆMj wK-bv Zv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 KviYmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
4. M. B myikjvKv nGZ wbMÆZ ZiGãi Ziã‹`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. C myikjvKvi KÁ·vâ KxfvGe wbwøZ nIqv hvq Zv MvwYwZK
hywÚmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
8. ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b jÅveGiUwiGZ wmÚ I ÷Ó• evͼ Av`ËÆZv gvcK
hG¯¨i ÷Ó• evGͼi cvV 30C ‰es wmÚ evGͼi cvV 28C cvIqv
ˆMj| wf®² wf®² Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc I ˆ™ÏBmvGii
Drcv`GKi gvb wbGPi mviwY-1 ‰ cÉ`î nGjv:
mviwY-1
DóxcGK c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê nGZ `ƒiZ½ mvGcGÞ AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi Zvcgvòv mÁ·† Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc (mHg) ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K
26C 25.21 103 1.69
ˆjLwPò ˆ`Lvb nGqGQ| c†w^exi fi M = 6.0 10 kg ‰es c†w^exi
24
28C 28.35 103 1.67
eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6400km. 29C 29.93 103 1.66
K. MÉvwWGq´Ÿ KvGK eGj? 1 30C 31.83 103 1.65
L. cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ ˆeM wK kƒbÅ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. msiÞYkxj eGji msæv `vI| 1
M. DóxcGKi A we±`yGZ gnvKlÆxq cÉvejÅ wbYÆq Ki| 3 L. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv I wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦i gGaÅ cÉavb cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
N. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKGK A AeÕ©vb nGZ B AeÕ©vGb wbGj M. jÅveGiUwiGZ H w`b AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv KZ wQj wbYÆq Ki| 3
ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKwU `Ë‚Z bv axGi PjGe Zv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi N. hw` H w`b Zvcgvòv nVvr 1C nËvm cvq ZGe wkwkivGâi
gvaÅGg DcÕ©vcb Ki| 4 cwieZÆb wKi…c nGe Zv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
40 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2017
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆKvGbv Zij Zvi wewf®² Õ¦Gii AvGcwÞK 9. |A B| = wbGPi ˆKvbwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
MwZi wei‚G«¬ evav cÉ`vb KGi, ‰ NUbvGK 2 2 2
K A B (A . B) L A B 2A . B
2 2
K i I ii L ii I iii
ejv nq M A2B2 + 2AB sin N A2B2 + 2AB cos M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv L AwÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv 10. ‰KwU MwZkxj eÕ§KYvi ˆeM v = (10 + 4t2) 16. P I Q ‰i Õ©vbvsK (3, 2, 1) ‰es (3,
M mv±`ÊZv N msbgÅZv mgxKiY «¼viv cÉKvk Kiv nq| 3 ˆmGK´£ 4, 5), PQ ‰i gvb KZ?
2. wkwkivsK ejGZ Avgiv eywS cGi eÕ§ w Ui Z½ i Y KZ? K 20 L 29
K Zvc L Zvcgvòv K 34ms2 L 34ms1 M 56 N 6 3
M Av`ËÆZv N AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv M 24ms1 N 24ms2 17. 4kg fGii ‰KwU cv^iGK 100m DuPz
3. ‰KwU mij ˆMvjGKi dvcv eeGK Zij miY wewΣsGqi Dci ˆ^GK ˆQGo ˆ`qv nGj
«¼viv cƒYÆ KGi Zjvq ˆQvU wQ`Ë KGi w`Gj P f„wgGZ cwZZ nGZ KZ mgq jvMGe?
‰es Zij ˆduvUvq ˆduvUvq coGZ ^vKGj K 3.2 ˆm. L 4.5 ˆm.
O A
ˆ`vjKwU B C D
mgq M 10.2 ˆm. N 20.4 ˆm.
i. cÉ^Gg axGi ‰es cGi `Ë‚Z PjGe 11. wPò nGZ P we±`yi mvGcGÞ A we±`yi ‰es C 18. cÉGÞcGKi wePiYKvGji mgxKiY
ii. cÉ^Gg `Ë‚Z ‰es cGi axGi PjGe we±`yi `kv cv^ÆGKÅi AbycvZ nGe K T=
v0sin0
L T=
2v0 sin0
g g
iii. jwº¬ fviGK±`Ê KÌgv®¼Gq ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK K 1.5 : 2 L 1.5 : 2.5 v02sin0 v02sin 20
wbGP bvgGZ ^vGK M 2:1 N 3:2 M T=
2g
N T=
g
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 12. 19. wÕ©iveÕ©v ˆ^GK hvòv ÷i‚ KGi ‰KwU eÕ§
K i I ii L i I iii P
AeÕ©vb (s)
Q
cÉ^g ˆmGKG´£ 2m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi,
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cieZÆx 2m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGZ KZ mgq
4. mij Qw±`Z MwZGZ Pjgvb ‰KwU eÕ§i R jvMGe?
weÕ¦vi 0.01m I KÁ·vâ 12Hz, eÕ§wUi O K 0.41 ˆm. L 1.0 ˆm.
0.005m miGY ˆeM KZ? mgq (t)
M 1.41 ˆm. N 2.0 ˆm.
DcGii wPòwU AeÕ©vb (s) ebvg mgq (t) 20. eGji NvGZi ‰KK nj
1 1
K 0.03 ms L 0.3968 ms
M 0.5328ms1 N 0.65264 ms1 ˆjLwPò wbG`Æk KGi| wPGò K kgms2 L kgm1s1
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU co ‰es 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i i. eÕ§wUi ˆeM OP AçGj kƒbÅ ‰es miY M kgm2s N kgms1
Dîi `vI: e†w«¬ cvGœQ 21. 0.25kg fGii ‰KwU wKÌGKU ej 40ms1
0.01kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§KYv mijGiLv eivei
ii. eÕ§wUi ˆeM PQ AçGj kƒbÅ ‰es miY aË‚eK ˆeGM AvmwQj| ‰KRb ˆLGjvqvo ejwUGK
mij ˆ`vjbMwZ ARÆb KGi| ‰i ˆ`vjbKvj 2 iii. eÕ§wUi ˆeM QR AçGj aË‚e ‰es miY 0.2 ˆmGKG´£ ^vwgGq w`j| ˆLGjvqvo KZ‡ÆK
sec, weÕ¦vi 0.1m ‰es miY 0.02m| nËvm cvGœQ cÉhyÚ Mo ej KZ?
5. ej aË‚eGKi gvb KZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 20N L 10N
K 0.0314 Nm1 L 0.09854Nm1
1 1 K i I ii L i I iii M 20N N 50N
M 0.02465 Nm N 0.3944 Nm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. 1 wKGjvIqvU N¥Ÿv mgvb
6. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ miYKvGj MwZkwÚ
wefekwÚi KZ àY nGe? 13. ˆKvGbv ˆMvjxq ZGji eKÌ Z vi eÅvmvaÆ wbYÆ q K 1000J L 3600J
Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb mgxKiYwU eÅen† Z nq? M 6000J N 3.6105J
K 0.42 àY L 2.4 àY [we.`Ë. mwVK Dîi 3.6 106J]
d2 h d2 h
M 4.2 àY N 24 àY K R= +
6 2
L R= +
2 6 23. 1kg fGii `ywU eÕ§GK ciÕ·i nGZ 1m `ƒGi
7. cwieZÆbkxj eGji ˆÞGò d2 h d2 h Õ©vcb KiGj Zviv ciÕ·iGK ˆh ej «¼viv
M R= + N R= +
K ÷ay eGji gvb cwiewZÆZ nq 6h 2 12 2 AvKlÆY KGi Zvi gvb nj
L ÷ay eGji w`K cwiewZÆZ nq 14. eGji NvZ nGœQ K 1N
M eGji gvb I w`K DfqB cwiewZÆZ nq i. ej I eGji wKÌqvKvGji àYdj L 6.67 107Nm2kg2
N eGji gvb I w`K DfqB AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK ii. fiGeGMi cwieZÆb M 6.67 1011Nm2kg2
8. wbGPi ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU mijG`vjGKi Z‡Zxq iii. fiGeGMi cwieZÆGbi nvi N 6.67 1011N
mƒòGK cÉKvk KGi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. ‰KwU ZvGii Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ 0.02 ‰es cvk¼Æ
2 K i I ii L ii I iii weK‡wZ 0.002 nGj ‰i cqmGbi AbycvZ
L2 T
M i I iii N i, ii I iii KZ?
K L K L 0.0004
15. Pvc ‰KwU ˆhŒwMK ivwk| ‰i ‰m AvB 0.00004
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L g iii. WvBb/ˆmwg M [ML1T2] N [MLT1]
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 M
Dîi
14 K 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 * 23 M 24 M 25 L
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 41
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
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Dîi `vI|]
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e†wÓ¡ DÍÏÁ¼fvGe 6kmh1 ˆeGM cwZZ nGœQ| bvwdmv jÞÅ Kij, mgxKiY|
ivÕ¦vq ‰KRb ˆjvK 4kmh1 ˆeGM nuvUGQ ‰es AciRb 8kmh1 K. exU Kx? 1
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L. ˆKvGbv ivwki cwigvc cÉKvk KiGZ ‰KGKi cÉGqvRb nq ˆKb? 2
AvcwZZ nq ZGe m†Ó¡ ZiãwU wKi…c nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi
M. DóxcGK ˆnuGU Pjv ˆjvKwUi mvGcGÞ co¯¦ e†wÓ¡i jwº¬ ˆeM
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O 1 2 3 4
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K. Õ·kÆxq Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1 I cvk¼Æ cwieZÆGbi cvV wbj ‰es Zvi ev®¬ex we^xGK ejj ˆh Zvi
L. wf®² wf®² DœPZv ˆ^GK co¯¦ eÕ§i AwfKlÆxq Z½iY mylg ^vGK cixÞvq Š`NÆÅ cwieZÆb I cvk¼Æ cwieZÆb h^vKÌGg 5% I 6% cvIqv
bveÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ˆMGQ| ‰Uv ÷Gb we^x ejj, nGZ cvGi bv| ˆZvgvi Dcvî msMÉGn
M. DóxcK AbymvGi eÕ§wUi OA AsGki Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3 fzj nGqGQ| (ZvGii Bqs-‰i àYvsK Y = 2 1011N/m2).
N. DóxcGKi ˆjLwPò AbymvGi eÕ§wUi OA ‰es AB AsGki `ƒiZ½ K. wkwkivâ Kx? 1
‰K bv wf®² MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4 L. ˆKvb wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És aË‚eK 5N/m ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
3. 80 kg fGii ‰KRb ˆjvK 20 kg fGii ‰KwU ˆevSv gv^vq wbGq M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ 10mm e†w«¬ KiGZ KZ fvi
40 m Š`GNÆÅi gB w`Gq ‰KwU `vjvGbi QvG` DVGjv| gBwU Abyf„wgGKi
PvcvGZ nGe? 3
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N. we^xi DwÚi h^v^ÆZv MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4
K. ciek KÁ·b wK? 1
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L. ‰KwU duvcv ˆMvjKGK Zij «¼viv AaÆcYƒ Æ KiGj `Ë‚Z bv axGi
PjGe- eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ˆ`LGZ ˆcGjb nvBGMÉvwgUvGii ÷Ó• evGͼi cvV 30C ‰es Hw`b
M. ˆjvKwU KZ‡ÆK K‡Z KvR ˆei Ki| 3 AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv wQj 75%| wZwb ‰wm Pvjy KGi KGÞi Zvcgvòv
N. gBwUi Š`NÆÅ 60 m nGj Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ KZ ˆKvGY Õ©vcb 23C-‰ bvwgGq wbGjb| ZLb Av`ËÆ evGͼi cvV 14.76C|
KiGj ‰KB cwigvY KvR mÁ·vw`Z nGe ‰es ‰ ˆÞGò ˆKvGbv [ˆ™ÏBmvGii ZvwjKvq 30C ‰es 23C ‰ ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K
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cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 5 evi Õ·w±`Z nGœQ| eÕ§wUi meÆvwaK miY 5 cm ‰es K. Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv Kx? 1
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M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ miYKvGj eÕ§wUi ˆeM KZ nGe? 3 evGÓ·i KZ Ask NYxf„Z nGe? 3
N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ miGYi RbÅ eÕ§wUi Dci wKÌqviZ ej eÕ§wUi N. KGÞi wfZi ‰wm Pvjy Kivq wefvMxq cÉavb mÅvi Avivg ˆeva
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42 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2017
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ‰KwU KYvi Dci F = (2i + 2j + k)N ej
8. mij ˆ`vjGKi RbÅ L ebvg T2 ˆjLwPGòi 15. AB AsGki Z½iY
cÉK‡wZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 2 ms2 L 5 ms2
cÉGqvGM KYvwUi miY r = (6 i 3j k)m T 2
T2
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N 10 ms
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N 4.167 103 rad s1 L a˂eK nGe v v
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cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 5wU exU Drc®² nq| B ‰i K 0 L 45
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5. AmÁ·†Ú evÓ· PvcGK f ‰es mÁ·†Ú evÓ· 12. hw` A ‰i fi KgvGbv nq ZvnGj exU msLÅv 1 1 1 1 1 1
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K fF L fF M 435 Hz N 440 Hz K 0 L 60
M fF N fF M 90 N 180
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K fi M 430 Hz N 425 Hz K e†w«¬ cvGe L nËvm cvGe
L fiGeM 14. ˆh mgÕ¦ Zij «¼viv KuvP wfGR bv ZvG`i M ‰KB ^vKGe N ÷bÅ nGe
M AvqZb Õ·kÆ ˆKvY nGe 24. ‰KwU Av`kÆ `†p eÕ§i RbÅ Bqs ‰i àbvsK
N MwZkwÚ K mƒßGKvY L Õ©ƒjGKvY K 0 L
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Dîi
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K. Ak¼ ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1 ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq bv NUbvwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
L. NlÆY ej AmsiÞYkxj ej eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 8. ‰KwU MÅvm wmwj´£vGii AvqZb 1.5 m3| wmwj´£viwUGZ 27C
M. Õ¦GÁ¿i P„ov nGZ ‰KwU cv^i UzKiv cGo ˆMGj KZ ˆeGM f„wgGZ Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi 30 1025 wU AYy Ave«¬ AvGQ| MÅvm
AvNvZ KiGe? 3 AYyi eÅvm 25 1010 m| cieZÆxGZ DÚ MÅvmcƒYÆ wmwj´£viwU
N. Õ¦Á¿ ŠZwii ˆKvb DcvqwU AwaK MÉnYGhvMÅ MvwYwZK mgAvqZGbi Aci ‰KwU Lvwj wmwj´£vGii mvG^ hyÚ Kiv nj|
weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 K. Av`kÆ MÅvm KvGK eGj? 1
4. ‰KwU gnvRRvMwZK eÕ§i eÅvmvaÆ I fi h^vKÌGg 3.2 106m L. MÅvGmi MwZZî½ eGqGji mƒòGK mg^Æb KGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
‰es 4 1024kg| gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK G = 6.675 1011 Nm2kg2| M. wmwj´£vGi Ave«¬ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3
‰KwU aƒgGKZzi AvNvGZ gnvRvMwZK eÕ§wU AvUwU mgvb LGí wefÚ N. Lvwj wmwj´£vi hyÚ Kivq MÅvGmi AYyi MogÚ cG^i cwieZÆb
nj| nGe wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
44 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2017
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. Nwoi wgwbGUi KuvUvi Š`NÆÅ KgGj 9. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk? 18. eÅvmvaÆ ˆfÙi I cÉhyÚ eGji ˆfÙi àYbGK
K ŠiwLK ˆeM evGo, ˆKŒwYK ˆeM evGo K eGji övgK L ˆKŒwYK fiGeM eGj
L ŠiwLK ˆeM KGg, ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KGg M ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej N RoZvi övgK K RoZvi övgK L UKÆ
M ŠiwLK ˆeM wÕ©i ^vGK, ˆKŒwYK ˆeM evGo 10. A = 2B nGj A I B ˆfÙi `ywU M ˆKŒwYK fiGeM N PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ
N ŠiwLK ˆeM KGg, ˆKŒwYK ˆeM wÕ©i ^vGK i. m`†k “0.3m Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU ˆ`vjK ‰KwU AaÆe†Gî
L ii. wem`†k ˆ`vj ˆ`q| ‰i eGei fi 0.01 kg|”
2. T = 2 g mgxKiY nGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU
iii. mgGiL DcGivÚ Z^Å nGZ 19 I 20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? `vI:
19. meÆwbÁ² AeÕ©vGb MwZkwÚ KZ?
2
K i I ii L ii I iii
T 2 T
K L K 2.425J
g
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
g L 0.0294J
T 2
T 11. ˆKcjvGii mƒòvbymvGi
2
M 0.0194J
K T3 r3 L T r2 N 0J
M 1 N 1
g g
M T r3 N T2 r3
20. meÆwbÁ² AeÕ©vGb eewU wQGo ˆMGj eGei
12. G ‰i gvòv ˆKvbwU?
MwZc^ cÉKvkKvix mgxKiY ˆKvbwU?
K L3T2M2 L L2T2M1
3. 2g fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK 10 cm ‰KwU myZvi K y = mx L y = c + mx
M L3T2M2 N L3T2M1
mvnvGhÅ NyivGbv nGœQ| eÕ§wUi RoZvi M y = bx cx N y = cx2
13. wbGPi ˆKvbwUi ‰KK AbÅ wZbwUi ‰KK 21. ˆgi‚ AGcÞv welyexq AçGj AwfKlÆR Z½iY
övgK KZ? nGZ wf®²?
K 0.00002kgm 2
L 0.02kgm 2 KZUv Kg?
M 0.2kgm2 N 100kgm2 K NbZ½ AvqZb ˆeM K 2R L R
4. cÉgvY ZxeËZvi ‰KK ˆKvbwU? L fiGeGMi cwieZÆGbi nvi M R cos N 2 R cos
K wm1 L wm2 M Bqs ‰i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK àYvsK ˆÞòdj 22. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i gywÚGeM wbfÆi KGi
M Bel N dB N fi AwfKlÆR Z½iY i. MÉGni eÅvmvGaÆi Dci
5. Y = A sin t‰KwU KYvi miY nGj Z½iY 14. fiGeGMi övgGKi gvòv ˆKvbwU? ii. AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi Dci
ebvg mgq ˆjLwPò ˆKvbwU? K ML2T2 L MLT2 iii. eÕ§i fGii Dci
M ML2T1 N M0L2T2 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
a a
K
t
L t “‰KwU nvZzwoi fi 1kg| ‰wU 10ms1
ˆeGM K i L i I ii
PGj ‰KwU ˆcGiGKi gv^vq AvNvZ Kij| ‰GZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
a ˆcGiGKi miY nj 2cm”| 1
M N
a 23. PV = 3 mNC2 mgxKiGY C
t t DcGivÚ Z^Å nGZ 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
15. KZÞY nvZzwowU ˆcGiGKi msÕ·GkÆ wQj? K Mo ˆeM L Mo eMÆ ˆeM
6. CO2 MÅvGmi RbÅ ‰i gvb KZ? K 4 103 sec L 2 103sec M gƒj Mo eMÆGeM N AvGjvi ˆeM
K 1.66 L 1.41 M 1 103sec N 0.25 103sec ‰KwU ZvGi 0.01 Š`N†Å weK‡wZGZ cvk¼Æ weK‡wZ
M 1.33 N 1.2
16. nvZzwo «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvR KZ? 0.0024 nGjv|”
7. Av`kÆ MÅvGmi RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 100J L 50J DcGivÚ Z^Å nGZ 24 I 25bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M 10J N 0.2J
PV 24. cqmGbi AbycvGZi gvb
K L
PV
17. v K 0.2 L 0.24
M 2 N 2.4
T
T 25. Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ ebvg cvk¼Æ weK‡wZi ˆjLwPGòi
PV PV t
M N cÉK‡wZ ˆKvbwU?
‰KwU KYvi v t ˆjLwPò ˆ`LvGbv nGjv|
T T DcGii ˆjLwPò cÉKvk KiGZ cvGi K L
8. wbGPi ˆKvbwUi w`K wbw`ÆÓ¡ bq? i. v = v0 + at ii. a < 0
iii. F > 0
K kƒbÅ ˆfÙi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L mgvb ˆfÙi
K i I ii L ii I iii M N
M wecixZ ˆfÙi
M ii N iii
N wecÉZxc ˆfÙi
[we.`Ë. mwVK Dîi i I iii]
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 K
Dîi
14 M 15 K 16 L 17 * 18 L 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 K
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 45
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. `ywU we±`yi wògvwòK Õ©vbvâ eÅeÕ©vq Õ©vbv⫼q h^vKÌGg K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv KvGK eGj? 1
A(1, 0, 1) ‰es B(1, 1, 0)| L. ZvGii mÁ·ÉmviGY wefekwÚ mwçZ nqeÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. Wvb nvwZ Õ˜z wbqgwU wee†Z Ki| 1 M. DóxcGKi ZviwUGK DVvGbvi mgq cÉhyÚ ej ‰i gvb wnmve
L. ‰KwU wecÉZxc ˆfÙiGK mgGiL ˆfÙi ejv ˆhGZ cvGi-eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 Ki| 3
M. AB ˆfÙGii mgv¯¦ivGj ‰KwU ‰KK ˆfÙi wbYÆq Ki| 3 N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb ZijwU ˆewk mv±`Ê MvwYwZK weGkÏ l GYi gvaÅGg
N. `ywU we±`yi A I B ‰i AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi«¼Gqi X AGÞi Dci jÁ¼ DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
AwfGÞc ‰i ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 6.
2. ‰KwU dzUej cÉwkÞYKvGj `yRb ˆLGjvqvo DfqB 10ms1 P
X- MÅvm P X- MÅvm
ˆeGM h^vKÌGg 30 ‰es 60 ˆKvGY dzUej wKK KiGjb| ‰KRb
ˆMvjwKcvi ej `ywUGK gvwUGZ coevi wVK AvGM gynƒGZÆ aievi RbÅ 15 kPa 21 kPa
`vwoGqwQGjb| T2 = 305K
K. ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY Kx? 1 T1 = 305K
L. NƒYÆbkxj KYvi ˆÞGò ŠiwLK ˆeM I ˆKŒwYK ˆeM ciÕ·Gii O V1 O
V V2 V
mvG^ jÁ¼-eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. 1g ˆLGjvqvGoi ˆÞGò 1sec cGi ejwUi ˆeGMi gvb KZ? 3 `ywU wf®² cvGò msiwÞZ 325 gm ‰es 288 gm fGii 10 mole KGi
N. ˆMvjwKcvi Õ©vb cwieZÆb bv KGi wf®² mgGq ej `ywU aiGZ h^vKÌGg X MÅvm I Y MÅvm ‰i RbÅ `ywU P V ˆjL AswKZ AvGQ|
mÞg nGe-‰i mZÅZv MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4 K. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZvi msæv wjL| 1
3. 142 cm ‰es 122cm eÅvGmi `ywU Še`yÅwZK cvLv evbvGbv L. Kz wÓ¡qvq ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b m®¬Åvq wkwkivsK 15C ejGZ wK ey S?
nGjv| cÉ^gwU wgwbGU 150 evi I w«¼ZxqwU wgwbGU 180 evi NyGi| 2
myBP e®¬ Kivi 2s ci Dfq cvLv ˆ^Gg hvq| M. DóxcK Aby h vqx MÅvm«¼ Gqi AvqZGbi Zz j bv (V 1 : V 2) Ki| 3
K. UGKÆi msæv wjL| 1 N. cvò `ywUi gyL ‰KB mgGq LyGj w`Gj ˆKvb cvòwU AvGM Lvwj
L. NƒYÆb MwZi ˆÞGò RoZvi övgK eÕ§i fGii mgZzjÅeÅvLÅv Ki| 2 nGe MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
M. cÉ^g cvLvwUi cÉv¯¦we±`yGZ ˆK±`ÊgyLx Z½iY wnmve Ki| 3 7. ‰KwU AMÉ M vgx ZiGãi mgxKiY wbÁ² i … c hv cieZÆ x GZ wÕ©i
N. myBP e®¬ Kivi ci ˆ^Gg hvevi AvM chƯ¦ Dfq cvLvB Kx Ziã m†wÓ¡ KGi| Y = 0.5 sin 800 t 2 x
0.5
mgvb msLÅK evi NyGi ˆ^GgGQ hvPvB Ki| 4
K. ZiãgyL wK? 1
4.
A 2m L. òqxi gGaÅ ˆKvb AÓ¡K ˆbBeÅvLÅv Ki| 2
B
M. AMÉMvgx ZiãwUi ZiãGeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK ˆh wÕ©iZiãwU m†wÓ¡ nGe Zvi KÁ·vâ ‰es gƒj
2m O
ZiãwU KÁ·vGâi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv
2m
Ki| 4
8.
O
D 2m C
2m evüwewkÓ¡ ABCD eMÆGÞGòi ˆK±`Ê O ‰es DÚ we±`yGZ 1kg
fGii eÕ§ ivLv AvGQ| A, B, C I D we±`yGZ h^vKÌGg 4kg, 4kg, 2
1
2kg I 2kg fGii PviwU eÕ§ ivLv AvGQ| [G = 6.673 1011
Q
Nm2kg2] C
K. AwfKlÆ ˆK±`Ê KvGK eGj? 1 P
B
L. c†w^exi Afů¦Gi ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY c†w^exi ˆK±`Ê A
nGZ `ƒiGZ½i mgvbycvwZKeÅvLÅv Ki| 2 wPGò ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjK hvi myZvi Š`NÆÅ 1.1m ‰es eGei eÅvmvaÆ
1.5 cm, fi 60 gm ‰es OA mvgÅeÕ©vb| wPGò QC = 3cm ‰es
M. ‘O’ we±`yGZ gnvKlÆxq wefe wbYÆq Ki| 3
PB = 2cm [g = 9.8 ms2]
N. O we±`yGZ eÕ§wU wÕ©i ^vKGe Kx bvMvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. chÆve†î MwZi msæv wjL| 1
5. A I B `ywU Zij c`v^Æ hvG`i NbZ½ h^vKÌGg 100 kgm3 I L. ej-miY MÉvd nGZ wÕ·És mÁ·ÉmviGY K‡Z KvGRi cwigvY cvIqv
800 kgm3| cÉ^Gg A Zij nGZ 0.1m Š`GNÆÅi ZviGK hvq-eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
Abyf„wgKfvGe DcGi DVvGbv nj| cGi 4mm eÅvmvGaÆi I 7.8 103 M. mij ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj wnmve Ki| 3
kgm3 NbGZ½i ‰KwU ˆjvMvi ˆMvjKGK A I B Dfq ZiGj ˆQGo N. mij ˆ`vjKwUi A, B I C we±`yGZ KvhÆKi eGji gvGbi
w`Gq ˆ`Lv ˆMj ZvG`i cÉv¯¦GeM h^vKÌGg 2.36 102 ms1 I 4 ZzjbvgƒjK MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
102ms1 [A ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb 72 103 Nm1 ‰es g = 9.8 ms2]
46 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2017
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆÕ¹GivwgUvGii mvnvGhÅ ˆKvGbv ZGji wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 9 I 10bs cÉGk²i 18. wPò AbymvGi 2m eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU
eKÌZvi eÅvmvaÆ wbYÆGqi mgxKiY ˆKvbwU? Dîi `vI: AaÆe†îvKvi cG^ ‰KwU eÕ§KYv MwZkxj|
K R= +
d2 h
L R=
d2 h A 2sec ‰ KYvwU P ˆ^GK Q we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvq,
6h 2 6h 2 eÕ§i fi= m KYvwUi Mo ˆeM KZ?
2 2
d h d h K 1 ms1 L ms1
M R= + N R= +
4h 2 6h 4 g M 2 ms1 N 2 ms1
2. c†w^exi NƒYÆb bv ^vKGj c†w^exc†GÓ¤i ˆKvGbv B C wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 19 I 20bs cÉGk²i
Õ©vGb eÕ§i IRb 9. A we±`y nGZ C we±`yGZ eÕ§wU ˆcuŒQvq Dîi `vI:
K e†w«¬ cvGe L ÷bÅ nGe K mgg±`Gb L mgZ½iGY 70 cm
M Amxg nGe N AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe M mgGeGM N AmgGeGM
y(cm)
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 3 I 4bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 10. AC ZGj bvgvi mgq eÕ§i Dci wKÌqvkxj
100 cm `xNÆ 1 102 cm2 cÉÕ©GœQ`wewkÓ¡ ej KZ? t(sec)
8
‰KwU ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvsK 1.24 1011Nm2 K mg L mg cos
2 46
‰GK ˆUGb 0.2 cm e†w«¬ Kiv nGjv| M mg sin N kƒbÅ
3. KZUzKz KvR mÁ·®² nGe? wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 11 I 12bs cÉGk²i 19. ZiãwUi Ziã‹`NÆÅ KZ?
K 0.114J L 0.124J Dîi `vI:
M 0.248J N 0.288J K 35 cm L 40 cm
20C Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU MÅvGmi Pvc wÕ©i ˆiGL M 60 cm N 70 cm
4. ‰ ˆÞGò ‰i AvqZb w«¼àY Kiv nGjv| 20. ZiãwUi ˆeM KZ cms1?
i. weK‡wZ = 0.002 11. DóxcKwU wbGPi ˆKvb mƒòGK mg^Æb KGi? K 8.75 L 10.0 M 15.0 N 17.5
ii. cxob = 2.48 108 Nm2 K eGqGji mƒò L PvjÆm ‰i mƒò
iii. cxob weK‡wZ
21. ˆfÙi V KLb mwjbGqW nGe?
M PvGci mƒò N AÅvGfvcÅvGWÈvi mƒò
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 12. MÅvmwUi P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv KZ? K .V = 0 L V= 0
K i I ii L i I iii
K 273 L 300C M V=0 N .V0
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 313C N 586C 22. Av`kÆ MÅvGmi ˆÞGò MwZkwÚ (E) ebvg
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 5 I 6bs cÉGk²i Dîi 13. mv±`ÊZv àYvGâi gvòv ˆKvbwU? Zvcgvòv (T) ‰i ˆjLwPò ˆKvbwU?
`vI: A K ML2T1 L ML2T2
X M ML1T2 N ML1T1
K L
r 14. ej I miGYi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY nGj FYvñK E E
O PvKwZi fi= M
PvGRÆi kZÆ nGe O O
T T
K 90 L 90 180
Y M 180 90 N 90 90
B
E E
5. wbGiU PvKwZi : XY AGÞi mvGcGÞ 15. s = 1 at2 mgxKiGY s miY, t mgq ‰es a M N
2
PKÌMwZi eÅvmvGaÆi övgK Z½iY wbG`Æk KGi|
O T O T
K
r
L
r wbGPi ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU mwVK? 23. P I Q ˆfÙi«¼q jÁ¼ nIqvi kZÆ ˆKvbwU?
2 2
3 K L s K P .Q=0 L P .Q=0
M r N r s
2 M P Q=0 N P Q=1
6. AB AGÞi mvGcGÞ PvKwZi RoZvi övgK O t O t
KZ nGe? Y | A | = 15N
1 2 1 2 M N s
K Mr L Mr s
4 2
O O t | B | = 10N 60
3 2 t
M Mr2 N Mr X
5 2
2 16. k1 k2 24. DcGii wPGòi AvGjvGK |A + B| = ?
we.`Ë.: mwVK Dîi 4
Mr m K 15.81 N L 14 N
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 7 I 8bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M 13.23 N N 11.23 N
‰KwU mijG`vjGKi weÕ¦vi A ‰es ˆ`vjbKvj wPGòi m fGii eÕ§wU ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj 25. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU Kv͸wbK MÉGni fi ‰es eÅvmvaÆ
A Õ·±`Gbi KÁ·vâ nGe e†w«¬ KiGj DÚ MÉGni c†Ó¤ nGZ gywÚGeM
T, ˆ`vjKwU x = miGYi mgqKvj t ˆmGK´£|
2 K f=
1 k1 k2
L f=
1 m i. evoGZ cvGi
7. ˆ`ŒjKwUi mGeÆvœP ˆeM 2 m 2 k1 + k2 ii. KgGZ cvGi
2 2A A A 1 k1 + k2 1 m iii. AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGZ cvGi
K L M N M f= N f=
T T T 2T 2 m 2 k1 k2 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
8. DóxcGKi mgqKvj t = KZ? 17. 2kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§i fiGeM 2kg ms1 K i I ii L i I iii
K
T
L
T
M
T
N
T nGj MwZkwÚ KZ nGe? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 4 8 12 K 1J L 1.5J M 2J N 4J
1 K 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 * 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 N
Dîi
14 L 15 M 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 N
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 47
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. B C D K. gnvKlÆ aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
L. ŠKwkK bGj ZiGji Dïvb ev cZGbi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
30
M. w«¼Zxq ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ 5% e†w«¬ Kiv nGj eÅvmvaÆ KZUzKz nËvm
ˆmÉvZ
cvGe wbYÆq Ki| 3
63.43
A
N. DóxcGKi Zvi `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK Zv
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg wbYÆq Ki| 4
5. mij Qw±`Z MwZGZ MwZkxj ‰KwU KYvi fi 100gm|
wPòvbyhvqx ‰KwU b`x 31 km cÉkÕ¦| `ywU Bwéb ˆevU AvovAvwo cvi KYvwUi meÆvwaK weÕ¦vi 10cm| mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ meÆvwaK weÕ¦vGii
nIqvi RbÅ A nGZ Awf®² ˆeGM hvòv ÷i‚ Kij hvG`i ‰KwU AB AeÕ©vGb ˆcuŒQvGZ mgq jvGM 0.5 ˆm.|
eivei AciwU AC eivei| cÉ^gwU AvovAvwo cvi nGq C we±`yGZ K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ KvGK eGj? 1
ˆcuŒQvGjI w«¼ZxqwU D we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQvq| ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 9km h1| L. cZbkxj e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv aËeGeGM cGo ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 M. DóxcGKi KYvwUi 8cm miGY ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ MwZkwÚ kƒbÅ wKbv eÅvLÅv N. mvgÅveÕ©vGb MwZkwÚ I weÕ¦vi AeÕ©vGb wÕ©wZkwÚ mgvb wKbv
Ki| 2 MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. DóxcK nGZ ˆbŒKvi Awf®² ˆeM wnmve Ki| 3 6. ‰KwU mGbvwgUvGi m`†k I mg‹`GNÆÅi wZbwU Zvi A, B I C-
N. ˆbŒKv `ywU ‰KB mgGq b`xi Aci cvGi ˆcuŒQvq wKbv MvwYwZK ‰ h^vKÌGg 200, 225 I 250 N ej SzwjGq UvbUvb Kiv nj| A
weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 ZviwUGK kõvwqZ Kivq 100Hz KÁ·vsGKi kõ Drc®² nj| `ywU
2. wbGPi QGK 10gm fGii ‰KwU MwZkxj KYvi mgGqi KGi Zvi ‰KmvG^ kõvwqZ KiGj weU Drc®² nq wKbv cixÞv Kiv
mvGcGÞ ˆeM I miY ˆ`LvGbv nj: nj|
t(s) 0 2 4 6 8 10 K. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv KvGK eGj? 1
v(ms1) 2 6 10 14 18 22
L. ‰KB wÕ·És aË‚eKwewkÓ¡ `ywU wÕ·ÉsGK mgv¯¦ivj mgevGq hyÚ
s(m) 0 8 22 48 80 120
KiGj mgevGqi wÕ·És aË‚eK cwieZÆb nGe wK bv? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. ‰K ˆgvGji msæv `vI| 1
M. DóxcGKi w«¼Zxq ZviwUi KÁ·vâ wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. cÉ`î QK eÅenvi KGi v ebvg t ˆjLwPò AsKb KGi ˆeM
N. weU DrcG®²i cixÞvi djvdj MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK AvGjvPbv
mÁ·GKÆ gZvgZ `vI| 2
Ki| 4
M. DóxcGKi KYvwUi beg ˆmGKG´£ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3
7. ‰KwU wmwj´£vGi 127C Zvcgvòv I 72cm cvi` PvGc 3gm
N. KYvwUi 6 ˆmGKG´£ mÁ·vw`Z KvR ‰es 6 Zg ˆmGKG´£ mÁ·vw`Z
wnwjqvg MÅvm ivLv AvGQ| ‰KB cwigvY wnwjqvg MÅvm Aci ‰KwU
KvR ‰KB wKbv weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
wmwj´£vGi STP ˆZ ivLv nj|
3. ‰K`j weævbx 100 kg fGii ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉnGK 3.6
K. ciek KÁ·b KvGK eGj? 1
104km DcGi DwVGq 3.1km/s ŠiwLK ˆeM cÉ`vb KGi Puv` m`†k
L. eKÌcG^ eÅvswKs cÉGqvRb ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
DcMÉGn cwiYZ Kivi ˆPÓ¡v Kij| c†w^exi fi I eÅvmvaÆ PuvG`i fi
M. cÉ^g wmwj´£vGi MÅvGmi AvqZb wnmve Ki| 3
I eÅvmvGaÆi h^vKÌGg 81 I 16 àY| c†w^ex nGZ PuvG`i `ƒiZ½ 3
N. wmwj´£vi `ywUGZ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆqcƒeÆK Zvcgvòv Zzjbv
105km| c†w^exGZ AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.8 ms2, gnvKlÆ aË‚eGKi gvb
KGi djvdj weGkÏlY Ki| 4
6.673 1011 Nm2kg2|
8. ‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ K„qvi MfxiZv 20m I eÅvm 2m| KzqvwUGK
K. Ak¼ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1
L. ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 cvwbkƒbÅ Kivi RbÅ 5HP-‰i ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nj| AGaÆK cvwb
M. c†w^ex I PuvG`i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvb we±`yGZ gnvKlÆ cÉvejÅ mgvb nGe? ˆZvjvi ci cvÁ·wU bÓ¡ nGq ˆMj| evwK cvwb ˆZvjvi RbÅ ‰KB
3 ÞgZvmÁ·®² Avi ‰KwU cvÁ· jvMvGbv nj|
N. DóxcGKi K‡wòg DcMÉnwU PuvG`i gZ DcMÉGn cwiYZ nGe wKbv K. UGKÆi msæv `vI| 1
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 L. c†w^ex mƒGhÆi wbKUeZÆx nGj c†w^exi ˆeM e†w«¬ cvqˆKcjvGii
4. 2mm I 4mm eÅvGmi I Awf®² Š`GNÆÅi `ywU Zvi ‰KwU `†p mƒGòi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
AejÁ¼b nGZ SzjvGbv nj| Zvi `ywUGZ Awf®² IRb cÉGqvM KiGj M. cÉ^g cvÁ· «¼viv mÁ·vw`Z KvGRi cwigvY wbYÆq Ki| 3
w«¼Zxq ZviwUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ cÉ^gwUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬i ‰K-Z‡Zxqvsk nj| N. cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq cvÁ· «¼viv cvwb ZzjGZ ‰KB mgq jvMGe wKbv
w«¼Zxq ZviwUi cqmGbi AbycvZ 0.4| MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆ`LvI| 4
48 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2017
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆWwmGej ‰KGK kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj ˆKvbwU? DcGii wPGò `ywU ˆfÙi A I B ‰i 16. msNGlÆi ci 1
B eÕ§i ˆeM KZ?
I I cÉ G ZÅGKi gvb ‰KK| ZvG`i gGaÅKvi K 2.50 ms L 4.17 ms1
K = log L = 10 log 5
I0 I0 M 5.83 ms1 N 12.50 ms1
I I ˆKvY 60| |A B| wbYÆq Ki| 17. DcGivÚ msNGlÆi ˆÞò
M = 10 N = K 0 L 5 ‰KK
I0 I0 i. fiGeM msiwÞZ nGe
2. ‰KwU kGõi ZxeËZv 10 Wm nGj H
2 2 M 7.07 ‰KK N 8.66 ‰KK ii. MwZkwÚ msiwÞZ nGe
kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KZ nGe? 11. ‰KwU eÕ§ G K 0 Avw`GeGM Lvov DcGii iii. msNlÆwU AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK nGe
K 10 dB L 100 dB w`GK wbGÞc Kiv nj| wbGPi ˆKvb ivwkwU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 110 dB N 150 dB ‰i mGeÆvœP DœPZv wbG`Æk KGi? K i I ii L i I iii
3. ‰KwU AMÉMvgx ZiGãi Avw` `kv nGj K H =
0
L H =
0 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 g 2g
ZiãwUi miY-mgq ˆjLwPò wbGPi ˆKvbwU nGe? 2 18. wbGPi ˆKvbwU kwÚi gvòv?
0 20 2 2 2
K MLT L ML T
Y Y M H= N H=
2g g M ML1T1 N MLT1
KO X L X
Y
O wbGPi DóxcKwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es 12 I 13bs 19. ‰KwU wÕ·ÉsGK cÉmvwiZ Kiv nj
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: v0 = 100 ms1 i. ‰wU wefe kwÚ ARÆb KGi
MY N Y ii. ‰wU cÉZÅqwb ej jvf KGi
ˆeM v
X O X
O h = 500 m iii. cÉZÅqwb eGji «¼viv K‡Z KvRB ‰i wefe kwÚ
wbGPi DóxcKwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i
O wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Dîi `vI: K i I ii L i I iii
Y mgq t M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
0.02 AI B `ywU mgfGii eÕ§| A ˆK f„wg nGZ Lvov
O
m A B C X
DcGii w`GK ‰es B ˆK Dci nGZ ‰KB ˆiLv 20. f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ h DœPZvq c†w^exGK cÉ`wÞYiZ
eivei Lvov wbGPi w`GK coGZ ˆ`qv nj| ˆKvGbv K‡wòg DcMÉGni ˆeM
0.03 second GM GM
0.6 m ZvG`i ˆeM-mgq ˆjLwPò O we±`yGZ ˆQ` KGi| K =
R+h
L =
(R + h)2
wPGò ‰KwU AMÉMvgx Ziã ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ| (ˆ`qv AvGQ g = 10ms2) GM2 GM
4. A I B we±`y«¼Gqi gGaÅ `kv cv^ÆKÅ KZ? 12. B eÕ§wU evavnxbfvGe coGj f„wgGZ covi M = N =
R+h R+h
3 gynƒGZÆ ‰i ˆeM KZ nGe? 21. gãj MÉGni c†GÓ¤ g = 3.8 ms2 ‰es ‰i
K 0 L M N K 7 ms1 L 10 ms1
2 2
M 71 ms1 N 100 ms1
eÅvmvaÆ 3 103 km. gãj c†GÓ¤ gywÚGeM
5. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ ZiGãi Abyi…c AvGiKwU Ziã KZ nGe?
wecixZ w`K nGZ mçvwjZ nGq DóxcGKi 13. DóxcK AbymvGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 4.0 kms1 L 4.8 kms1
ZiãwUi Dci AvcwZZ nGq ˆh Ziã m†wÓ¡ K eÕ§«¼q O we±`yGZ wgwjZ nGe M 7.8 kms1 N 11.0 kms1
KGi x `ƒiGZ½ Zvi mgxKiY L eÕ§«¼Gqi MwZkwÚ O we±`yGZ mgvb
22. gnvKlÆxq wefGei ˆÞGò
K Y = 0.04 cos 5 x sin 100 t M eÕ§«¼Gqi wÕ©wZkwÚ O we±`yGZ mgvb GM
L Y = 0.04 cos 5 x sin 200 t N eÕ§«¼q O we±`y «¼viv wbG`ÆwkZ mgGqi i. V= ii. ‰i ‰KK Jkg1
r
M Y = 0.04 cos 5 x sin 300 t cGi wgwjZ nGe iii. ‰wU ‰KwU ˆfÙi ivwk
N Y = 0.04 cos 5 x sin 400 t 14. eÕ§i fiGeM I MwZkwÚi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ nj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
6. ‰K ˆgvj Av`kÆ MÅvGmi ‰KK AvqZGbi K K=
m
L K=
2m K i I ii L i I iii
Mo MwZkwÚ I PvGci gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ nj p p2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 3 p2 p 23. Bqs ‰i àYvâ wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
K P= E L P= E M K= N K=
3 2 2m m Š`NÆÅ cxob AvqZb cxob
2
M P = E2
1
N P= E
15. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Dci wKÌqvkxj ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR K Y= L Y=
3 3 wbGPi ˆKvb ivwkwUi cwieZÆGbi mgvb? Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ AvqZb weK‡wZ
7. ‰KwU MÅvGmi AYyi Mo MwZkwÚ KZ? K MwZkwÚ L Zvcgvòv K‡¯¦b cxob K‡¯¦b cxob
M Y= N Y=
K
1
KT L KT
3 M NbZ½ N wefekwÚ K‡¯¦b weK‡wZ Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ
2 2 wbGPi DóxcKwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es 16 I 17bs 24. m fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`Gb
2 MwZkxj AvGQ| ‰i chÆvqKvj nGe
M KT
3
N 3 KT cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
,m1 = 5kg msNGlÆi cƒGeÆ m2 = 6kg
8. S.T.P ˆZ 2 mole Av`kÆ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ K T=
1 m
L T = 22
m
KZ nGe? [R = 8.31 J mole1 K1] A B 2 K K2
K 1300 J L 2700 J M T = 2
m
N T=
1 m
M 3403 J N 680 J 4ms1 5ms1 K 2 k2
9. wbGPi ˆKvbwU Š`GNÆÅi S.I ‰KK? msNGlÆi cGi 25. mij Qw±`Z MwZGZ
K ˆmw´ŸwgUvi L gvBj i. eÕ§i Z½iY eÕ§i miGYi mgvbycvwZK
A B
M wgUvi N dzU ii. Z½iY ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`y AwfgyLx nq
10. iii. wKÌqvkxj ej wecixZ eGMÆi mƒò ˆgGb PGj
B 5ms1
A I B eÕ§«¼q ciÕ·Gii wecixZ w`GK ‰KB wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
60
ˆiLv eivei PGj msNlÆ NUvq| msNGlÆi ci Zviv K i I ii L i I iii
A wbR wbR MwZcG^i wecixZ w`GK PjGQ| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 L 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 L
Dîi
14 M 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 K
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 49
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. Dîi 5. c`v^ÆweævGbi wkÞv^Æx wjqvbv `ywU myikjvKv wbGq ˆ`Lj ˆh,
‰KwUi MvGq 312 Hz ˆjLv AvGQ| ˆm kjvKv `ywU ‰KGò kõvwqZ
cwøg cƒeÆ KGi cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 6wU exU ÷bGZ ˆcj| ‰evi ˆm ARvbv
`wÞY myikjvKvi MvGq Zvi ˆcuwPGq ‰KBfvGe kõvwqZ KGi cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£
‰KB msLÅK exU ÷bGZ ˆcj| ‰LvGb Rvbv myikjvKv ˆ^GK m†Ó¡
kGõi ˆeM 3.40 ms1|
K. Ziã gyL KvGK eGj? 1
wPòvbyhvqx ‰KwU cvwL mgZj f„wgi mgv¯¦ivGj AvKvGk DoGQ| L. wÕ©i ZiGãi wbÕ·±` we±`yGZ kwÚ kƒbÅ nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. KZwU cƒYÆ KÁ·b mÁ·®² KGi Rvbv KÁ·vGâi myikjvKvi m†Ó¡
cvwLwUi Dfq cvLv KZ‡ÆK avØvi cwigvY 5N|
kõ 130m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe? 3
K. KvjÆ KvGK eGj? 1 N. wjqvbv fi evovGbvi cƒGeÆ I cGi wbYÆxZ ARvbv KÁ·vGâi gGaÅ
L. AvgvG`i cvGq nuvUv wKfvGe ˆfÙi wefvRGbi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Kiv ˆKvGbv cv^ÆKÅ ˆcGqwQj wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg
hvq? 2 gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. wPGòi OC eivei cÉwZwKÌqv eGji gvb KZ? 3 6. ˆKvGbv NGii Zvcgvòv 32C, wkwkivsK 14C ‰es AvGcwÞK
N. AO eivei cvLvi avØvi cwigvY w«¼àY nGj cvwLwU ˆKvbw`GK Av`ËÆZv 48%| H mgq NGii evBGi Zvcgvòv 11C I AvGcwÞK
DoGe? MvwYwZK hywÚi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 Av`ËÆZv 70%| 32C I 11C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc
2. `ywU Mvwo A I B h^vKÌGg vA = 0 ‰es vB = 22.5ms ˆeGM
1 h^vKÌGg 33.6mmHg I 9.8mmHg 30C-‰ ˆ™ÏBmvGii aË‚eK 1.63|
hvòv ÷i‚ KGi 1g 15 sec h^vKÌGg aA = 1ms2 ‰es aB = 1ms2 K. gƒj Mo eMÆ ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1
Z½iGY PGj| cieZÆxGZ Mvwo `ywU AvGiv 15sec mgGeM Pjgvb wQj| L. cÉgvY Pvc wbYÆGq we÷«¬ cvi` Õ¦GÁ¿i cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. H NGi SzjvGbv Av`ËÆ I ÷Ó• evͼ nvBGMÉvwgUvGi Av`ËÆ evͼ
K. ZvrÞwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1
^vGgÆvwgUvi KZ cvV ˆ`LvGe? 3
L. cÉvGmi MwZ cG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ ˆeM meÆvGcÞv Kg nq ˆKb? N. hw` NGii ‰KwU Rvbvjv LyGj ˆ`qv nq ZvnGj Rjxq evÓ· ˆKvb
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 w`GK PjvPj KiGe MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4
M. hvòv ÷i‚i KZ mgq ci Mvwo `ywUi ˆeM mgvb nGe? 3 7. ˆKvGbv MÉGni ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn e†îvKvi KÞcG^ 7.8k ms1
N. ˆKvb MvwowU AwaKZi `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KiGe? MvwYwZK ˆeGM NyiGQ ˆhLvGb AwfKlÆR Z½iY 9.0ms2| AbÅ ‰KwU MÉGni mvG^
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4 MÉnwUi fi I eÅvmvGaÆi AbycvZ h^vKÌGg 80 t 1 I 4 t 1|
3. wgUviGMR I eËWGMR ˆij jvBGbi `ywU cvGZi gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ K. gnvKlÆxq aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
h^vKÌGg 0.8m I 1.3m| ˆh Õ©vGb evGKi eÅvmvaÆ 500m H Õ©vGb L. welyexq AçGj eÕ§i IRb nËvm cvIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
jvBbàGjvi gGaÅ DœPZvi cv^ÆKÅ h^vKÌGg 7.00 cm I 11.37 cm| M. e†îvKvi KÞcG^i DœPZv wbYÆq Ki| 3
K. UKÆ KvGK eGj? 1 N. MÉn `ywUi gGaÅ ‰KwU bGfvhvb hvZvqvZ KiGj ˆKvb MÉn nGZ
L. ‘mgvb fGii `ywU eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ nGj Zviv ˆeM AwaK MwZkwÚ wbGq bGfvhvbwUGK hvòv ÷i‚ KiGZ nGe
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4
wewbgq KGi’eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 8. D
M. 1g jvBGbi eÅvswKs ˆKvY KZ? 3
N. ˆKvb jvBGb ˆijMvwo AwaK `Ë‚ZZvi mvG^ evK wbGZ cviGe L
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn g¯¦eÅ Ki| 4 2L
3D
4
4.
m = 10 kg
A = CD = 0.03m
‰KwU ZvGi 10 kg fi SzjvGbvi dGj ‰i Š`NÆÅ w«¼àY I eÅvm wZb-
D
PZz^Ævsk nq|
vmax = 0.1 ms1
Dcv`vb Y-‰i gvb
C
AÅvjywgwbqvg 7 1010 Nm2
W = mg ˆjvnv 11.5 1010 Nm2
Avw`ev c`v^Æweævb jÅvGe ‰KwU mijG`vjK (wPòvbyhvqx) wbGq KvR Zvgv 13 1010 Nm2
BÕ·vZ 20 1010 Nm2
KiwQj| ˆm ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ miGY mvgÅveÕ©v ˆ^GK mijG`vjKwUi
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv Kx? 1
wefe kwÚ I MwZkwÚ mgvb ˆcj| L. `ywU wmwj´£vGi iwÞZ O2 MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv h^vKÌGg 20C I
K. chÆve†î MwZ Kx? 1 25C| ˆKvb MÅvGmi mv±`ÊZv ˆekx nGe? KviYmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. chÆvqe†î MwZGZ Avw` `kv ˆKvY ˆKb aË‚e ^vGK? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. DóxcGKi ZvGii cqmGYi AbycvGZi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
M. DóxcGKi mijG`vjKwUi chÆvqKvj KZ? 3 N. ZvGii eÅvm D = 4.22 102 mm nGj DóxcGKi Z^Å gGZ
N. Avw`evi cixÞvq jº¬ djvdj mg^ÆbGhvMÅ wK-bv MvwYwZKfvGe ‰wU ˆKvb c`vG^Æi ŠZwi, MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ
eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 `vI| 4
50 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2017
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvGbi cwieZÆb NGU wbGPi wPGòi AvGjvGK 11 I 12bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 17. O I P we±`y«¼Gqi gGaÅ `kv cv^ÆKÅ KZ?
P
i. DœPZvi RbÅ K 2
L 2
3
ii. c†w^exi KÞcG^ NƒYÆGbi RbÅ dx
5 7
iii. c†w^exi wbR AGÞ NƒYÆGbi RbÅ x
M 2 N 2
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18. wPGò P we±`yi mvGcGÞ A I C we±`yi c^
K i I ii L i I iii Q
cv^ÆGKÅi AbycvZ ˆKvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wPGò, mi‚ I mylg iWwUi fi I Š`NÆÅ h^vKÌGg M I L|
K 3t4 L 3t2
ˆKvb eÕ§i fi (100kg 2%) ‰es AvqZb 11. iWwUi Þz`Ë Ask dx-‰i fi ˆKvbwU?
(10m 3%)|
3 K ML x 1
L MLx 1 M 2 t 1 N 4t3
wbG`Ækbvi AvGjvGK 2 I 3bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M ML 1
dx N MLdx 19. ˆKvGbv ˆ`vjK Nwoi chÆ vqKvj MÉxÓÃKvGj
12. Nƒ YÆ b AGÞi mvGcGÞ iWwUi RoZvi 2.002sec nq| NwowU N¥Ÿvq KZ ˆmGK´£ ˆÕÏv
2. H eÕ§i NbGZ½i kZKiv ò‚wU KZ? PQ
K 10 L 5 övgGKi mgvKwjZ i…c ˆKvbwU? nGe?
M 0.5 N 0.1 L L K 2.5s L 3.6s
M M M 4.5s N 6.6s
3. H eÕ§wUi NbGZ½i cig ò‚wUi mwVK gvb K
Lx2dx L
Lxdx
ˆKvbwU? 20. ˆjGfj ò‚wU ˆKvb hG¯¨i cwigvGYi RbÅ
K 5kgm 3
L 5gmm 3
0 0 cÉGhvRÅ?
L 0
M 0.5kgm3 N 0.5kgft3 M M K Õ˜zMR L wgUvi ˆÕ•j
M
Lx1dx N
Lx2dx M D`wÕ©wZ wbwÚ N ˆÕ¹GivwgUvi
4. wkwki nGœQ
K cvwbi ˆduvUv L Zvcgvòv
0 L 21. ˆmÉvZhyÚ b`xGZ meÆwbÁ² mgGq IcvGi ˆhGZ
13. ej I miGYi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvGYi ˆKvb gvGbi ˆmÉvGZi mvG^ wKfvGe ˆbŒKv Pvjbv KiGZ
M Zvc N Av`ËÆZv
RbÅ eGji «¼viv KvR mÁ·®² nGe? nGe?
‰KwU eÕ§GK Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 60 ˆKvGY K 60 L 120 K 45 L 60
10ms1 ˆeGM wbGÞc Kiv nGjv| M 180 N 210 M 90 N 120
ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 14. ‰KwU cvLv cÉwZ wgwbGU 30 evi NyiGQ| ‰i 22. cwigvGci h^v^ÆZv Kvi mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ?
5. wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i Abyf„wgK ˆeM KZ? ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KZ?
1 1 i. ò‚wUi
K 3ms L 4ms K rads1 L 2rads1
M 5ms1 N 6ms1 ii. hG¯¨i
M 15rads1 N 60rads1
6. mGeÆvœP DœPZvq wefe kwÚ I MwZkwÚi iii. fzGji
15. ˆKvGbv KYvi Õ·±`b MwZi mgxKiY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
AbycvZ KZ? x = 10 sin(6t + 3)| KYvwUi KÁ·vâ
K i I ii L ii I iii
K 1t2 L 1t1 KZ?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M 3t2 N 3t1 K 1.5Hz L 3Hz
M 6Hz N 10Hz wbGPi wPGòi ‰i AvGjvGK 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i
7. ˆKvbwU c`vG^Æi mvaviY agÆ?
16. ZiGji gGaÅ co¯¦ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i A¯¦ÅGeM Dîi `vI:
K c†Ó¤kwÚ L mv±`ÊZv D
M wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv N c†Ó¤Uvb ebvg mgq ˆjLwPò Aâb Kiv nGqGQ|
ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU mwVK?
^
8. R I 4R eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ e†îvKvi KÞcG^ j
cÉ`wÞYiZ `ywU K‡wòg DcMÉGni chÆvqKvGji vc
A ^
i
C
AbycvZ nGe K vc L
K 8t1 L 4t1 0 t B
M 1t4 N 1t8 0 t ^
wPGò KYÆ«¼q nGœQ AC = i I BD = j
^
vc
9. wKÌqv I cÉwZwKÌqv ej h^vKÌGg F1 I F2 nGj
vc 23. AB ˆfÙGii mwVK i…c ˆKvbwU?
M N
^ ^ ^ ^
i. F1 = F2 ii. |F | = |F |
1 2
0 t
0 t K (i + j)/4
^ ^
L (i j)/2
^ ^
M (i + j)/2 N (j i)/2
iii. F 1. F 2 = F1F2
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 17 I 18bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 24. ABCD mvgv¯¦wiKwUi ˆÞòdj KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii
Y
P
K 0.5 ‰KK L 1.0 ‰KK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
`ƒiZ½
C mgq (t) M 1.5 ‰KK N 2.0 ‰KK
(y)
X 25. ˆKvbwU eGji NvGZi gvòv mgxKiY?
10. 'PV' ivwkwU MÅvGmi ˆÞGò wbG`Æk KGi
O
A B
K ML1T2 L MLT1
K kwÚ L ÞgZv Y M MLT2 N M1LT2
M fiGeM N RoZv wPGò ‰KwU AMÉMvgx Ziã Aâb Kiv nGqGQ|
1 L 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 K
Dîi
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 M
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 51
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. ‰KwU ˆbŒKv wPòvbyhvqx 2.5 km cÉGÕ©i ‰KwU b`xGZ A K. MÉGni MwZ msKÌv¯¦ ˆKcjvGii 2q mƒòwU wjL| 1
AeÕ©vb nGZ AbÅ cÉvG¯¦ AD eivei hvGœQ| L. c†w^exi NƒYÆGbi ˆÞGò UKÆ bv ^vKvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
B
M. DóxcGKi WvUv eÅenvi KGi PG±`Êi fi wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi WvUv eÅenvi KGi c†w^ex c†Ó¤ I P±`Ê c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK 2.55
2.5km
106 m DœPZvq H eÕ§i Dci AwfKlÆR eGji Zzjbv KGiv| 4
D
ˆbŒKvi ˆiLv 5. ‰KwU 250 N IRGbi fvix mylg avZe evi XY mgvb Š`GNÆÅi
A ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM `ywU Zvi A I B «¼viv Abyf„wgK ZGj SzjvGbv AvGQ| hv wPGò
^ ^ ^
wÕ©i cvwbGZ ˆbŒKvi ˆeM = (3i + 3j)ms1 ‰es ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM = 2i ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ (AmÁ·ÉmvwiZ AeÕ©v)| cÉwZwU ZvGii cÉÕ©GœQG`i
ms1, AbÅ ‰KwU ˆÞGò ˆbŒKvwUGK AB eivei ‰KB `Ë‚wZGZ ˆÞòdj 2.5 107m2. B ZvGii Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ 2.5 104, A ZvGii
PvjvGbv nq| 0.8m wcZGji evKx 1.2 m Õ¡xGji|
K. Õ¼vaxb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 Õ¡xGji Bqs-‰i àYvsK = 2 1011Pa
L. cÉZÅvqbx ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR KLb FYvñK nGe eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 wcZGji Bqs-‰i àYvsK = 1 1011Pa
M. b`xi mgZGji jÁ¼ eivei ‰KK ˆfÙi wbYÆq KGiv| 3
0.8 m wcZj
N. DóxcK AbymvGi ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆbŒKvwU AvGM Aci ZxGi ˆcŒuQGe
Zv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK Dîi `vI| 4 A B wcZj
2. ‰KRb Mjd ˆLGjvqvi wPò (i) I wPò (ii) cwiwÕ©wZGZ ej 1.2 m wÕ¡j
MGZÆ ˆdjvi RbÅ O we±`y ˆ^GK ejGK AvNvZ KGi| X Y
v0 = 40ms1
250 N
45
20m K. mv±`ÊZv àYvsGKi gvòv mgxKiY wjL| 1
O 160m
MZÆ
L. c†w^exi ˆKG±`Êi mijG`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj wKi…c nGe eÅvLÅv
30m
wPò-(i)
KGiv| 2
v0 = 40ms1
M. B ZvGii ‰KK AvqZGb mwçZ kwÚ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. evGii ˆKvb cÉvG¯¦ ˆewk wbPz nGe, hvPvB KGiv| 4
6. ‰KwU mijG`vjGKi eGii fi 1.2 102kg| ‰wU 51 mm
20m
45
MZÆ
O 100m
weÕ¦vGi `yjGQ| ‰wU 25wU ˆ`vjb mÁ·®² KiGZ 49.75 ˆm. mgq
wPò-(ii)
160m
ˆbq| c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6.4 106m.
K. gnvKlxÆq cÉvejÅ KvGK eGj? 1 K. hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv KvGK eGj? 1
L. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK Z½iY 3 rad s2 ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 L. wUmy ˆccvi «¼viv cvwbi ˆkvlY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. 2 ˆmGK´£ ci eGji ˆeM KZ? 3 M. ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKwi Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb wPGòi ejwU MGZÆ coGeMvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK N. ˆ`vjKwUGK c†w^exi c†Ó¤ nGZ 53760 m DœPZvq wbGq ˆMGj
g¯¦eÅ KGiv| 4 eGei mGeÆvœP miGY eGei Dci cÉZÅvqbx eGji wKi…c cwieZÆb
3. 30 gm fGii ‰KwU gvGeÆj 10 ms1 ˆeGM ˆmvRv wMGq ‰KwU nGe hvPvB Ki| 4
wÕ©i gvGeÆjGK avØv ˆ`q| avØvi ci gvGeÆjwU Zvi 75% ˆeM nvivq 7. evqyGZ `ywU kõ ZiGãi mgxKiY nj:
‰es wÕ©i gvGeÆjwU 9 ms1 ˆeM jvf KGi wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK 3m Y1 = 0.25 102 sin 16.35(105.1t x)
`ƒGi ‰KwU gvwUi ˆ`qvjGK avØv ˆ`q, gvwUi ˆ`qvGji evav`vbKvix Y2 = 0.25 102 sin 110(15.764t 0.15x)
ej 3N| (evZvGmi evav DGcÞv KGi)| ‰LvGb me KqwU ivwk SI ‰KGK cÉKvwkZ| evqyi NbZ½ 1.29 kg m3|
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK KÑvw¯¦ KvGK eGj? 1 K. Abybv` KvGK eGj? 1
L. cwigvGci mKj hG¯¨i wcQU ò‚wU ^vKGe wKbv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. WvqvGUvwbK Õ¼iMÉvGgi mKj Dcmyi nviGgvwbK bq ˆKb eÅvLÅv
M. wÕ©i gvGeÆjwUi fi wbYÆq KGiv| 3 KGiv| 2
N. gvGeÆjwU ˆ`qvGji wfZi XzKGZ cviGe wKbv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY M. Zi㫼q ‰KB mgGq kõvwqZ Kiv nGj cÉwZ ˆm. Drc®² exU
KGiv| 4 wbYÆq KGiv| 3
4. ˆjLwPGò ˆ`LvGbv nj PG±`Êi ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK `ƒiZ½ r, P±`Ê c†GÓ¤i N. w«¼Zxq ZiGãi gvaÅGg Drc®² kõwU nvmcvZvGji cwiGeGki RbÅ
DcGii wewf®² `ƒiGZ½i mvG^ 1000 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§i Dci PG±`Êi DchyÚ nGe wKbv ZxeËZvi ˆjGfj wbYÆGqi gvaÅGg hvPvB KGiv| 4
AwfKlÆR ej F ‰i cwieZÆb| 8. ‰KRb Qvò cixÞvMvGi wÕ©i PuvGc cÉgvY Zvcgvòvi wKQy
F
cwigvY O2 MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ Kivq MÅvGmi AvqZb w«¼àY nj|
1.6 ‰GZ Zvi e®¬y g¯¦eÅ Kij cixÞvaxb MÅvGmi AYyàGjvi Mo
x103N 1.0
eMÆGeMI w«¼àY nGe|
0.5
K. eGji NvZ KvGK eGj? 1
0.25
PuvG`i eÅvmvaÆ
r
L. ‰KwU fvix wÕ©i eÕ§ I nvjKv MwZkxj eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK
1.75 2.2 3.1 4.3
X106m
msNGlÆ ZvG`i ˆeGMi cwieZÆb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆ`Iqv AvGQ c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6.4 106m, c†w^exi AwfKlÆR Z½iY M. P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv wbYÆq KGiv| 3
g = 9.8 ms2; N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg Zvi e®¬yi g¯¦GeÅi h^v^ÆZv hvPvB
G = 6.67 1011Nm2 kg2 KGiv| 4
52 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2017
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 25 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 25
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. eGji NvGZi ‰KK wbGÁ²i ˆKvb ivwki 11. wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq P ebvg PV ˆjLwPò 18. mej wbDwKÑq ej ˆKvb KYvi wewbgGq
‰KGKi Abyi…c? ˆKvbwU? Drc®² nq?
K ej L fiGeM K MÉvwfUb L ˆevmb
M KvR N UKÆ K L M ˆdvUb N ˆgmb
2. f„wgi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY AvbZ 5m `xNÆ ‰KwU 19. ˆKvGbv ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvGaÆi cÉK‡Z gvb 3cm
XvjycG^ 100gm fiwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU eÕ§ ˆh ‰es cwigvcÅ gvb 2.98 cm| ˆMvjKwUi
MwZkwÚ cÉvµ¦ nGe AvqZb cwigvGc kZKiv ò‚wU KZ?
M N
K 0.49j L 0.848j K 0.02%
M 1.225j N 2.45j DóxcKwU co ‰es 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi L 0.066%
3. AmsiÞYkxj eGji ŠewkÓ¡Å bq ˆKvbwU? M 0.66%
`vI :
N 2%
K K‡Z KvR kƒbÅ ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi myZvi Š`NÆÅ 79.2 cm ‰es ^ ^ ^
L cG^i Ici wbfÆi KGi bv eGei eÅvmvaÆ 0.8 cm| (AwfKlÆR Z½iY 20. A = (px + y) i + (y 2z) j + (x + 3z) k
M hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZvi mƒò LvGU bv 9.8ms2)
ˆfÙiwU mwjbqWvj nGe hw` p =
K 2 L 4
N K‡ZKvR cybi‚«¬vi mÁ¿e 12. DÚ ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj KZ?
M 3 N 4
4. ˆKcjvGii 3q mƒGòi bvg ˆKvbwU? K 0.5077 s L 0.5129 s ^ ^ ^ ^
M 0.8976 s N 1.7952 s 21. (i × k ) × (j × k ) =
K KÞcG^i mƒò L ˆÞòdGji mƒò ^
13. DÚ ˆ`vjKGK ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGK cwiYZ K 0
M chÆvqKvGji mƒò N nviGgvwbK mƒò ^
KiGj L i
5. ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK gywÚGeGMi KZàY ˆeGM ^
i. ˆ`vjKwU `Ë‚Z PjGe M j
wbGÞc KiGj K‡wòg DcMÉGn cwiYZ nGe? ^
1 1 ii. ˆ`vjbKvj 2 sec nGe N k
K ve L ve 22. ‰KwU cv`we±`y wewkÓ¡ ˆfÙimgƒnGK wK eGj?
2 2 iii. myZvi Š`NÆÅ 19.29 cm e†w«¬ KiGZ nGe
M 2 ve N 2 ve wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K mgZjxq ˆfÙi
6. mv±`ÊZv àYvGâi gvòv ˆKvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii L mgGiL ˆfÙi
K [ML1T1] L [ML1T2] M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mg-cÉviwÁ¿K ˆfÙi
M [ML2T2] N [ML2T3]
14. ZiGji c†Ó¤ Uvb wbfÆi KGi N mxgve«¬ ˆfÙi
7. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`Gbi ŠewkÓ¡Å bq ˆKvbwU? i. ŠKwkK bGji eÅvmvaÆ
23. mggvGbi `ywU eGji jwº¬i gvb ZvG`i ˆh
K KYvi miY mvBGbi ev ˆKvmvBGbi AGcÞK ˆKvGbv ‰KwUi AGaÆK nGj ej `ywUi
ii. mskwÚ ej
L eGji w`K mvgÅwe±`y AwfgyLx gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY KZ?
iii. ZiGji NbZ½
M mvgÅwe±`yGZ MwZkwÚ meGPGq Kg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 28.90 L 41.40
N Z½iGYi gvb miGYi wecixZgyLx M 138.6 N 151.04
K i I ii L i I iii
8. 100gm fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ cvwbi gGaÅ covq 24. ‰KwU ivBGdj 300ms1 wbGÞcYˆeGM
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Zvi Dci wKÌqviZ µÏeZv 0.981N nGj mv±`Ê ‰es 40 I 50 wbGÞcY ˆKvGY àwj QyoGZ
15. kõ ZiGãi ˆÞGò wbGÁ²i ˆKvb NUbvwU NGU
ej nGe bv? cvGi| àwj `ywUi ˆÞGò
K 9.81N L 0.981N i. wePiYKvj Avmgvb nGe
K cÉwZdjb L cÉwZmiY
M 0N N 1.962N ii. cvÍÏv mgvb nGe
M eÅwZPvi N mgeZÆb
9. 12 Õ¼vaxbZv gvòv mÁ·®² ˆKvGbv AYyi ˆgvU iii. ZvG`i wbR wbR ˆeGMi Abyf„wgK
16. ‰KwU Ziã 200 wU cƒYÆ KÁ·b mÁ·®² KGi
kwÚ nGe 8m `ƒiZ½ 0.25s ‰ AwZKÌg KiGj Ziã DcvsGki cwieZÆb nGe bv
K
1
L
3 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2
KT
2
KT Š`NÆÅ nGe
K 8cm L 4 cm K i I ii L i I iii
M 6 KT N 12 KT
M 32 cm N 25 cm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. wbGÁ²i ˆKvbwU òqx nGe?
K 120 : 240 : 360 17. ZxeËZv ˆjGfj 1 dB cwiewZÆZ nGj kGõi 25. ‰KwU eÕ§i ˆeM v(t) = (6t2 + 2t) ms1| 2
L 80 : 100 : 120 ZxeËZvi cwieZÆb KZ nGe? sec ci eÕ§wUi miY KZ?
M 100 : 150 : 125 K 10% L 26% K 20m L 26m
N 180 : 240 : 300 M 50% N 100% M 28m N 56m
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 M
Dîi
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 K
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 53
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 35 wgwbU m†Rbkxj gvb 50
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î AvUwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv cuvPwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. wbGPi wPGò `ywU we±`y A I B Õ©vbvsK ˆ`qv AvGQ : 5. ˆiKwWÆs KvGR eÅen†Z ‰KwU MÉvGgvGdvb ˆiKWÆ cÉwZ wgwbGU
A(2, 3, 1) 10wU NƒYÆb mÁ·®² KGi| ‰GZ 2wU UÇÅvK ‰i eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg 6cm
B(4, 2, 3)
‰es 8cm|
= 60
K. Ro KvVvGgvi msLÅv wjL| 1
O L. “MoGeM kƒbÅ nGjI Mo`Ë‚wZ KLb kƒbÅ nq bv” ‰i eÅvLÅv wjL| 2
K. bvj ˆfÙGii msæv wjL| 1 M. MÉvGgvGdvb ‰i UÇÅvK `ywUi ŠiwLK `Ë‚wZ wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. ‰KwU fvix eÕ§GK ռ͸ ˆKvGY ˆUGb ˆbIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. hw` MÉvGgvGdvb ˆiKWÆwU 10% ˆewk ˆKŒwYK `Ë‚wZGZ NyGi ZGe
M. AB msGhvMKvix ˆfÙGii gvb wbYÆq Ki? 3 kGõi ZxeËZvi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nGe wK? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
N. DóxcGKi wòfzR mgGKvYx wòfzR MVb KiGe wK? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK
6. c`v^Æweævb jÅvGe ‰K`j Qvò jÞÅ Kij we÷«¬ cvwbcƒYÆ
gZvgZ `vI| 4
cvGò evqy ey`ey` ZjG`k ˆ^GK c†Ó¤G`Gk Avmvi dGj AvqZb 1.1
2. 60kg fGii ‰KRb b†ZÅwk͸x `ynvZ cÉmvwiZ KGi wgwbGU 20
àY nq| cixÞvi ‰K chÆvGq ‰KRb Qvò cvwbGZ AbÅ ‰KwU Zij
evi NyiGZ cvGib| wZwb ‰KwU msMxZ ‰i mvG^ Zvj ˆgjvGbvi ˆPÓ¡v
KiwQGjb| wgwkÉZ Kivq cvwbi NbZ½ ˆeGo w«¼àY nGq hvq| (evqy gíGji Pvc
K. PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ wK? 1 105Nm2)
L. wbR AGÞi Pviw`GK NƒYÆvqgvb ˆKvGbv eÅwÚi RoZvi övgK K. wkwkivsK wK? 1
AGaÆK nGj ˆKŒwYK MwZ w«¼àY nq ‰i ZvrchÆ wjL| 2 L. mÁ·†Ú evÓ·PvcB ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb meÆvGcÞv ˆewk ‰i h^v^ÆZv
M. b†ZÅwk͸xGK msMxZ ‰i mvG^ HKZvwbK nGZ wgwbGU 30 evi wjL| 2
NyiGj RoZvi övgK«¼Gqi Zzjbv Ki| 3 M. cvwbi Zvcgvòv aË‚e ^vKGj cvòwUi DœPZv KZ? 3
N. DóxcGKi b†ZÅwk͸xi cwiewZÆZ ˆKŒwYK MwZkwÚ w«¼àY nGe wK? N. Zij wgwkÉZ Kivi ci c†Ó¤G`Gk Avmv ey`ey`àGjvi AvqZGbi
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 ˆKvGbvi…c cwieZÆb nGe Kx bv MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ
3. wPGò mij Qw±`Z MwZGZ Õ·±`biZ 1kg fGii eÕ§i kwÚ `vI| 4
ebvg miY ˆjLwPò ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ| eÕ§i weÕ¦vi 0.01m ‰es 7. 1m ˆÞòdj wewkÓ¡ ‰es 8mm cyi‚GZ½i Õ¡xj ˆµÏGUi wbGPi
2
KÁ·vsK 12Hz. c†Ó¤ `†p AejÁ¼Gb AvUwKGq DcGii c†GÓ¤ ej cÉGqvM KGi eÅeZÆb
ˆgvUkwÚ
ŠZwi Kiv nj| Õ¡xGji eÅeZÆb àYvsK 8×1010Nm2|
MwZkwÚ
wefekwÚ K. cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGMi msæv wjL| 1
L. c†Ó¤Uvb msLÅvMZfvGe c†Ó¤kwÚi mgvb nGjI Zviv ‰K bq
A +A eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
A O A
x=
2
x=
2 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆµÏGUi eÅeZÆb weK‡wZ 0.3 nGj KZ ej
K. ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK wK? 1 cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe? 3
L. ˆ`vjGKi MwZ gvòB mijQw±`Z MwZ bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. ˆµÏUGK 8.5Nsm mv±`ÊZvi mnGMi ZiGji 2mm cyi‚ Õ¦Gii
2
A
M. x = 2 AeÕ©vGb eÕ§wUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3 Dci Õ©vcb KGi 500ms1 ˆeGM MwZkxj KiGZ mgvb ej
A cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe wK gZvgZ `vI? 4
N. x = 2 ‰es x = A AeÕ©vGbi RbÅ eÕ§wUi hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv
8. c†w^ex wbR AGÞi Pviw`GK 24 N´Ÿvq ‰Kevi cÉ`wÞY KGi,
mƒò cvwjZ nGe wK? weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 ‰GK Avwn×K MwZ eGj| c†w^exi ‰B NƒYÆb MwZi RbÅ AwfKlÆxq
4. 16m `xNÆ Uvbv ZvGi Avo KÁ·b m†wÓ¡ KiGZ chÆve†î ej Z½iY meÆò mgvb bq| c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 6400 km ‰es f„c†GÓ¤
cÉGqvM Kiv nGj m†Ó¡ AMÉMvgx ZiGãi mgxKiY nGe y = 2 sin AwfKlÆxq Z½iY 9.8ms2|
(30t 4x) ; mKj ivwk S.I. ‰KGK cÉKvwkZ| K. gywÚGeM wK? 1
K. myi wK? 1 L. gnvKlÆ aË‚eK ˆÕ•jvi ivwk ˆKb? 2
L. e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆbkxj ‰KwU eÕ§i «¼viv K‡ZKvR kƒbÅ eÅvLÅv M. c†w^exi 45 AÞvsGk AewÕ©Z AçGj AwfKlÆxq Z½iY wbYÆq
Ki| 2 Ki? 3
M. Uvbv ZvGi ˆh wÕ©iZiã m†wÓ¡ nGe ‰i KÁ·vsK wbYÆq Ki| 3 N. welye AçGj AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AwfKlÆxq Z½iY kƒbÅ nGZ
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ZviwUGZ AvG±`vjGbi dGj ˆRvo msLÅK jyc nGj c†w^exi ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi wKi…c cwieZÆb KiGZ nGe?
m†wÓ¡ nGe wKbv? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4 weGkÏlY Ki| 4
54 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
XvKv ˆevWÆ 2016
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1.
4. 2 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK 10 m myZvi mvnvGhÅ O we±`yGZ
Y A
SzjvGbv nGjv ‰es A we±`y ˆ^GK Õ¼vaxbfvGe `yjGZ ˆ`Iqv nGjv|
60
X
NlÆY I evqyRwbZ evav AMÉvnÅ Ki|
g = 10 ms–2
→ →
B wPGò, | A | = 5 ‰es | B | = 6
K. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY KvGK eGj? 1
L. NƒYÆb AGÞi mvGcGÞ Še`yÅwZK cvLvi mKj we±`yi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM
mgvb ˆKb? 2
→ →
M. wPGò ( A B ) ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 K. mÁ·†Ú evÓ·Pvc KvGK eGj? 1
→ → → →
N. DóxcGK ( A B ) ˆfÙiwU ( A + B ) ‰i Dci jÁ¼fvGe L. XvKvq evZvGmi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 60% ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
AewÕ©ZMvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ‰i mZÅZv hvPvB Ki| 4 M. ˆ`vjb AeÕ©vq A we±`yGZ myZvi Uvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
2. wbGÁ² mgZj ivÕ¦vq `ywU ˆgvUi Mvwoi ˆeM ebvg mgq ˆjLwPò N. DóxcGK C we±`yGZ eÕ§i MwZkwÚ B we±`yi MwZkwÚ AGcÞv wf®²
ˆ`LvGbv nGjv| Mvwo `ywUi fi h^vKÌGg 500 kg I 320 kg| Dfq nGe wK? cÉGqvRbxq MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ
Mvwoi PvKv I ivÕ¦vq NlÆYRwbZ ej 120 N| hywÚ `vI| 4
12
v(ms1)
12
v(ms1) 5. mgvb Š`GNÆÅi wZbwU ZvGii eÅvm h^vKÌGg 1mm, 2mm ‰es
3mm| Zvi wZbwUGZ mgvb ej 5 103 N cÉGqvGMi dGj ‰G`i
4 2 Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ h^vKÌGg 5%, 2% ‰es 1% nGjv| 1
0
10
ˆgvUi Mvwo-1
t (s) 0
8
ˆgvUi Mvwo-2
t (s)
K. ZvrÞwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1
K. ej aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1 L. cvwbi ˆduvUv ˆMvjvK‡wZ nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. AwfKlÆ ej msiÞYkxj ej ˆKb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. 1g ZviwUi ‰KK AvqZGb wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mwçZ kwÚ wbYÆq Ki|3
M. 1g ˆgvUi Mvwo 5 sec ‰ KZ `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg KGi wbYÆq Ki| 3 N. DóxcGK ˆKvb ZviwUi wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgv meGPGq ˆewk?
N. Mvwo `ywU KZ‡ÆK cÉhyÚ eGji Zzjbv KGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
3. 6. wbGÁ² ‰KwU AMÉMvgx ZiGãi mgxKiY ˆ`qv nGjv:
Y
O X
20
y = 0.1 sin 200t x
17
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ R = 6.4 106 m ‰LvGb, y mm ‰KGK, t sec ‰KGK
‰es x m ‰KGK|
f„-c†GÓ¤ g = 9.8 ms2 K. chÆvqKvj KvGK eGj? 1
K. eÅvmvaÆ ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 L. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGbi kGõi ZxeËZv 108 watt m2 ejGZ wK eySvq?
L. ivÕ¦vq eÅvswKs ‰i cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. cvnvGoi P„ovq AwfKlÆR Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. O we±`y nGZ 0.25 m I 1.0 m `ƒGii `ywU we±`yi gaÅKvi `kv
N. DóxcGK A I B Õ©vGbi gGaÅ ˆKv^vq ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjK cv^ÆKÅ KZ? 3
AwaK axGi PjGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆZvgvi gZvgZ N. DóxcGK weÕ¦vi I KÁ·vsK w«¼àY ‰es ‰KB gvaÅGg wecixZgyLx
`vI| 4 nGj ZiãwUi mgxKiY wKi…c nGe? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ‰KwU PvKvi fi 6 kg ‰es ˆKvGbv AÞ 3. wKÌqv-cÉwZwKÌqvi gGaÅ ˆKvY KZ? P gvaÅGg kGõi ˆeM Q gvaÅGg kGõi ˆeGMi 4
mvGcGÞ PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ 30 cm| PvKvwUGZ K 0 L 90 àY| kGõi Ziã‹`GNÆÅi cv^ÆKÅ 2 m ‰es Q
3 rad.s Z½iY m†wÓ¡ KiGZ KZ gvGbi UKÆ
2
M 180 N 360
4. wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq MÅvGmi ˆÞGò ˆKvb gvaÅGg kGõi ˆeM 350 ms |
1
cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe?
K 1.62 Nm L 1.8 Nm ˆjLwPòwU mwVK? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M 16.2 Nm N 18 Nm
2. e†wÓ¡i ‰KwU eo ˆduvUv ˆfGã AGbKàGjv ˆQvU
P 5. Q gvaÅGg kGõi KÁ·vâ
P
K 425 Hz L 525 Hz
ˆduvUvq cwiYZ nGj ˆduvUvàwji meÆGgvU K L M 625 Hz N 725 Hz
K ˆÞòdj nËvm cvq
L ˆÞòdj e†w«¬ cvq P P 6. P gvaÅGg 100 KÁ·Gb kGõi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½
M AvqZb nËvm cvq M N
K 21.67 m L 37.5 m
N ˆÞòdj AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK M 183.75 m N 266.67 m
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 55
7. c†Ó¤kwÚi ‰KK ˆKvbwU? 18. 26. P I Q ‰i gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½
K Nm L N1m 3
M Nm2 N Nm1 K L
14 B 4
8. ˆKvbwU msiÞYkxj ej? 10
A
M N
K evqyi evav L Zwor ej
8
ˆeM
6
4 2 4
M NlÆY ej N mv±`Ê ej 2 D
27. P I Q ‰i gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ 75 cm
nGj 5
2 O C 4
ˆmGKG´£ wÕ©i Ziãm†wÓ¡Kvix ZiGãi
6 8 10
9. i. F = mv ii. F = m2r2 mgq E
r AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½
iii. L = mvr 10 ˆmGKG´£ eÕ§wUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½
K OABDE ‰i ˆÞòdj K 120 m L 375 m
cÉZxKàGjv cÉPwjZ A^Æ enb KiGj ˆKvb M 600 m N 750 m
mÁ·KÆ mwVK? L CBDE ‰i ˆÞòdj
K i I ii L ii I iii M OBDE ‰i ˆÞòdj 28. mv±`ÊZv àYvsGKi ‰KK
N OABC ‰i ˆÞòdj K Nms1 L Nm1s
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M N1m1s N Nsm2
10. Wvj fvãvi hvZvKGj 19. MwZkwÚi gvòv
K [MLT2] L [ML2T2] 29. mgAvqZGbi ‰KwU ˆjŒn ˆMvjK I ‰KwU
i. AÞ msj™² KYvi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM meGPGq ˆewk
M [ML3T1] N [M1L2T2] ˆUwbm eGji fiGeM mgvb nGj
ii. wKbvGii KYvi ŠiwLK ˆeM ˆewk → → K ˆjŒn ˆMvjGKi MwZkwÚ ˆewk
iii. cÉwZwU KYvi ˆKvGbv gynƒGZÆi ˆKŒwYK 20. m ‰i gvb KZ nGj P = 4^i + m^j ‰es Q
L ˆUwbm eGji MwZkwÚ ˆewk
fiGeM mgvb bq = 8^i 4^j + 9^k ciÕ·i jÁ¼ nGe?
M DfGqi MwZkwÚ mgvb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 8 L 6
M 4 N 4 N MwZkwÚi Dci fiGeGMi cÉfve ˆbB
K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 21. ‰KwU bj ˆ^GK 2ms1 ˆeGM cvwb ˆei nGq 30. nvZNwoi wgwbGUi KuvUvi KÁ·vsK
‰KwU ˆ`qvjGK AvNvZ KiGQ| bGji K 2.78 Hz
11. 3 ms2 Z½iGY ‰KwU wjd&U wbGPi w`GK L 2.78 101 Hz
bvgGQ| wjd&wU hLb f„wg ˆ^GK 13.6 m cÉÕ©GœQ` nGœQ 0.03m2| aiv hvK cvwb M 2.78 102 Hz
DcGi wQj ZLb ‰KwU ej wjd&U ˆ^GK ˆ`qvj ˆ^GK wdGi AvmGQ bv| ˆ`qvGji N 2.78 104 Hz
ˆQGo ˆ`qv nj| f„wg Õ·kÆ KiGZ ejwUi Dci cvwb wK cwigvY ej cÉGqvM KiGQ?
K 1000 N L 300 N 31. AmÁ·†Ú evÓ· ˆgGb PGj
KZ mgq jvMGe? K PvGci mƒò L PvjÆGmi mƒò
K 1 sec L 2 sec M 240 N N 120 N
M 3 sec N 4 sec 22. ‰KGKi mwVK KÌg ˆKvbwU? M eGqGji mƒò
12. ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK KZ ˆeGM wbGÞc KiGj ‰wU K cviGmK>ˆgMvwgUvi>‰ÅvsÕ¡Èg>AvGjvKeQi N eGqj I PvjÆGmi mƒò
Y
K‡wòg DcMÉGn cwiYZ nGe? L AvGjvKeQi>cviGmK>ˆgMvwgUvi>‰ÅvsÕ¡Èg P (mGeÆvœPwe±`y)
K 11.2 kms1 L 7.9 kms1 M cviGmK>AvGjvKeQi>ˆgMvwgUvi>‰ÅvsÕ¡g
M 11.2 ms1 N 7.9 ms1 N ‰ÅvsÕ¡Èg>cviGmK>ˆgMvwgUvi>AvGjvKeQi
40
X
O Q T
13. cvwKÆs KÞc^ nj 23. P wPGò O we±`y nGZ ‰KwU cv^i 20ms1 ˆeGM 40
K ˆh cG^ wegvb PjvPj KGi ˆKvGY ˆQuvov nj|
L ˆcvjvi DcMÉGni KÞc^ Q DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 32 I 33 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni KÞc^ `vI:
N c†w^exi KÞc^ wPòvbymvGi Q ‰i Dci P ‰i jÁ¼ AwfGÞc
K Q cos L P cos 32. OQ = KZ?
14. M P sin N Q sin K 20.186 m L 25.71 m
M 128.56 m N 196.96 m
24.
33. T we±`yGZ ˆcuŒQGZ cv^iwUi KZ mgq
wPòwU ‰KwU ˆfÙi ˆÞGòi WvBfviGR´Ö jvMGe?
nGj ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 1.43 sec L 2.86 sec
→ → →→ M 8.26 sec N 2.62 sec
K V =0 L .V = 0
→→ →→ ‰KRb gvwS ˆmÉvGZi wecixGZ O we±`yGZ 34.
M . V = ‘+’ ve N . V = ‘’ ve iwk ˆeuGa Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆKvGY
15. ˆKcjvGii
2
Z‡Zxq mƒòwU nj3
3 ˆbŒKvwUGK T eGj mvgGbi w`GK UvbGQ| 60
cvi`
K T =R L T = R2
M T3 R N T2 R3 iwki Š`NÆÅ OA nGj wPòvbymvGi
KvP
(i) nvj «¼viv T cos cÉkwgZ nq i. mskwÚ ej > Avméb ej
16. Bqs ‰i àYvGâi gvòv mgxKiY
K [Y] = [ML2 T1] (ii) iwki Š`NÆÅ OB nGj ˆbŒKv AGcÞvK‡Z ii. Avméb ej > mskwÚ ej
L [Y] = [ML1T1] `Ë‚Z PjGe iii. 60 nj Õ·kÆ ˆKvY
M [Y] = [ML1 T2] (iii) Tsin ‰i gvb Kg nGj ˆbŒKv mvgGbi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N [Y] = [M1L1T1] w`GK ˆewk MwZkxj nGe K i L i I iii
mijcG^ webv evavq Pjgvb ‰KwU eÕ§i mgq I wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I ii N ii I iii
ˆeGMi mviwY wbÁ²i…c K i I ii L i I iii
35. wbGÁ²i wPGò P-V wZbwU ˆjLwPò ˆ`qv nj
mgq (sec) 2 4 6 8 10 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆeM (ms1) 12 10 8 6 4 25. e†îxq MwZi ˆÞGò ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi ivwk P 1
Z^ÅvbymvGi 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: ˆKvbwU? i. ii. P
17. Z½iYmgq ˆjLwPò nGe K mr L mr2 V V
Y Y M mr2 N m2r
‰KwU wÕ©i ZiGãi wPò wbÁ²i…c iii. P
K L
a
O O P
t t X Q V
Y Y eGqj ‰i ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
a
A
M N B
a
O
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
t X O
t
n = 120 Hz
X DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 N 16 M 17 N 18 M
Dîi
19 L 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 N 29 L 30 N 31 N 32 K 33 N 34 K 35 K
56 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2016
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. wbGPi wPGò ‰KwU ˆ`vjK mij ˆ`vjb MwZGZ `yjGQ| hvi 4. A ‰es B `ywU myikjvKv ‰KwU MÅvGm 1m ‰es 1.01m
mGeÆvœP weÕ¦vi PB| 0.2kg fGii eGei PviwU wewf®² AeÕ©vb nj A, Ziã‹`NÆÅ wewkÓ¡ kõ Drc®² KGi| A I B ‰KGò kõvwqZ KiGj
B, C ‰es D| ˆhLvGb, PB = 0.6 m, OB = OC = OA = OD = 1m| cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 6wU exU Drc®² nq| B-‰i KÁ·vsK 512 Hz, 'A'
kjvKvi evüGZ ˆgvg jvwMGq cybivq ‰KGò kõvwqZ KiGj ‰KB
msLÅK exU Drc®² nq|
O
K. Abybv` KvGK eGj? 1
0 6m
D
L. mƒ G òi mvG^ ZGî½ i Zdvr Kx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
D
Q
B
M. MÅvGm kGõi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
A
C N. DóxcGKi ‘A’ myi kjvKvi KÁ·vsK fi e†w«¬i cƒGeÆ bv cGi
‘B’ ‰i ˆPGq ˆewk wQj? MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. mskwÚ ej Kx? 1 5. 0.2 mm eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU ŠKwkK bjGK cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq ZiGj
L. mv±`ÊZv ˆKb cÉevnx c`vG^Æ m†wÓ¡ nq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 WzevGj h^vKÌGg 4 ‰es 140 Õ·kÆGKvY ŠZwi nq| cÉ^g I
M. A we±`yGZ eewUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3 w«¼Zxq ZiGji c†Ó¤Uvb h^vKÌGg 72 103 Nm1 ‰es 465
N. DóxcGKi ˆ`vjKwUGZ hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZvi mƒGòi eÅZÅq 103 Nm1| 1
NUGe wKbv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY KGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. jwº¬ ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
2. L. ˆK±`Ê g y L x Z½ i GYi ˆfÙi i…c AvGjvPbv Ki| 2
m = 0.1kg
2 1m = 2kg F1 m m F V = 90.17V m = 2lkg
2 1 2f
M. ŠKwkK bGj ˆh cwigvY cÉ^g Zij DcGi DGV Zv ˆei Ki| 3
2 1
1
V = 100ms m = 0, 1kg
2 1
Vms V
2i V =0 1f
1i
msNGlÆi cƒGeÆ msNGlÆi mgq, t = 4s msNGlÆi ci N. DóxcGKi ŠKwkK bGj ZiGji Dïvb bv cZb ˆewk nGe?
wPGòi AvGjvGK wbGÁ²i cÉkಠwji Dîi `vI: MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. 1 cvD´£vj ej ‰i msæv `vI| 1 6. ‰KwU eÕ§i miY (S) ebvg mgq (t)-‰i ˆjLwPò ˆ`LvGbv nGjv:
L. AwfKlÆ ‰K aiGbi gnvKlÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 y
10
M. DóxcK ˆ^GK cÉwZwKÌqv ej 'F1' wbYÆq Ki| 3
S (cm)
9
8
N. DóxcGKi msNlÆwU wÕ©wZÕ©vcK bv AwÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ? 7
6
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 5 B C
4
3. ˆKvGbv MÅvm AYyi eÅvm 3 10 m ‰es cÉwZ Nb 10
3 A
2
ˆmw´ŸwgUvGi AYyi msLÅv 6 1020| Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I ZvGc 1
AYyàGjvi gƒjMo eMÆGeM 500 ms | –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
K. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv Kx? 1 t (sec)
wPò: S t ˆjLwPò
L. cig Av`ËÆZv e†w«¬i mvG^ MÅvmxq AYyi Mo eMÆGeMI e†w«¬ cvq
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. cxP KvGK eGj? 1
M. N.T.P ˆZ MÅvGmi NbZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3 L. ˆ`vjvqgvb ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK ˆKvGbv kõ Drc®² KGi bv ˆKb? 2
N. DóxcGKi Z^Å ˆ^GK cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ msNwUZ msNGlÆi msLÅv ˆKvb M. ˆjLwPGòi AB AsGk eÕ§i Z½iGYi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
ˆÞGò ˆewk? KÑwmqvm I ˆevj&RgÅvGbi mgxKiY eÅenvi KGi Zzjbv N. ˆjLwPGòi BC ˆiLvwU eÕ§wUi mgGeM bv wÕ©iveÕ©v wbG`Æk
Ki| 4 KiGe? MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. wbGPi ˆKvb ejwU wecixZ eMÆxq mƒò ˆgGb 3. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`biZ KYvi ˆÞGò mGeÆvœP wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
PGj bv? ˆeM wbG`Æk KGi ˆKvbwU? K i I ii L ii I iii
K gnvKlÆ ej L Zwor ej 2 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K L A
5. A I B ˆK mw®²wnZ evü aGi AwâZ
→ →
M ˆPŒÁ¼K ej N mskwÚ ej A
2. wbGPi ˆKvb mÁ·KÆwU mwVK? M A 2
N A wòfzGRi ˆÞòdj
→ → → 4. c†w^exi eÅvm eivei myoGãi gGaÅ eÕ§i → →
K A.B
K L = r F → →
→ → → MwZ L |AB|
L L = F r 1
i. chÆve†î M |AB|
→ →
→ → → 2
M L = r P ii. Õ·±`b 1 →→
→ → →
iii. mij‹iwLK N (A.B)
N L = P r 2
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 57
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 15 I 16bs cÉGk²i 23. ˆjLwPòwU ˆKvb mƒòGK mg^Æb KGi?
M1 = 25kg T1
M2 = 20kg
T2 Dîi `vI: K eGqGji L PvjÆGmi
M3 = 15kg F = 120N
100 Hz I 110 Hz KÁ·vGâi `ywU myi kjvKv M PvGci N ˆKjwfb
DcGii wPGò Abyf„wgK gm†Y ZGj ‰KB h^vKÌGg A I B| B ‰i evüGZ mvgvbÅ cwigvY 24. A I B we±`yGZ MÅvGmi AvqZGbi AbycvZ
mijGiLv eivei wZbwU eÕ§ DGcÞYxq fGii `ywU ˆgvg jvwMGq A I B ˆK ‰KGò kõvwqZ KiGj K 1t1 L 1t2
Zvi «¼viv ciÕ·i hyÚ AvGQ ‰es ej cÉGqvGM cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 5wU exU Drc®² nq| M 1t3 N 2t1
Uvbv nGœQ| 15. B-‰i evüGZ ˆgvg jvMvGbvi cƒGeÆ A I B 25. webv euvavq LvovfvGe wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i meÆvwaK
6. m†Ó¡ Z½iGYi gvb ˆK ‰KGò kõvwqZ KiGj cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ DœPZvq DVevi cÉGqvRbxq mgq ‰i ˆÞGò
K 2ms2 KqwU exU Drc®² nGe? ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L 4.8ms2 u2 u
K 5wU L 10wU K L
M 6ms2 2g 2g
M 15wU N 20wU 2u u
N 8ms2 M N
16. B ‰i evüGZ ˆgvg jvMvGbvi ci A I B ‰i g g
7. T1 I T2 ‰i AbycvZ
K 5t4 L 4t5 KÁ·vGâi AbycvZ 26. MwZ kwÚi gvòv
M 5t9 N 9t5 K 10 t 11 L 20 t 21 K MLT2 L ML2T2
M 11 t 10 N 21 t 20 M ML1T2 N ML2T2
8. K‡ZKvR kƒbÅ nGe 17. 1 eMÆ ˆm.wg. cÉÕ©GœQ`wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU ZvGi 27. A I A ‰i wecixZ ˆfÙGii jwº¬i gvb
→ →
i. eÕ§ mgGeGM MwZkxj ^vKGj
KZ ej cÉGqvM Kiv nGj ‰i Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ K 0 L 1
ii. eÕ§ mgZ½iGY MwZkxj ^vKGj
iii. eÕ§i Dci cÉhyÚ ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej ^vKGj Avw` Š`GNÆÅi mgvb nGe? [Y = 2 1011 N2] M A N 2A
m 28. ‰KwU Mvwo cÉ^g x wgwbGU y km ‰es
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 2 107N L 4 107N cieZÆx y wgwbGU x km hvq| MvwowUi Mo
K i I ii L ii I iii M 2 105N N 4 105N
`Ë‚wZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 18. ZiGãi ZxeËZv wbGPi ˆKvbwUi K 60 ms1 L 60 kms1
9. cÉvGmi MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`yGZ kƒbÅ nGe mgvbycvwZK? M 60 mh1 N 60 kmh1
i. ˆeGMi Abyf„wgK Dcvsk K weÕ¦vGii L KÁ·vGâi 29. ‰KwU Av`kÆ ev hywÚcƒYÆ AvPiY wfwî hvi
ii. ˆeGMi DÍÏÁ¼ Dcvsk M chÆvqKvGji N ˆeGMi mvGcGÞ AbÅvbÅ welq Zzjbv, wePvi weGkÏlY
iii. Z½iGYi Abyf„wgK Dcvsk 19. ZxeËZv ˆjGfGji ‰KK ˆKvbwU? I cwigvc Kiv nq ZvGK wK eGj?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K Js1 L watt m2 K mƒò L bxwZ
K i I ii L ii I iii M Bel N J
M AbyK͸ N Õ¼xKvhÆ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 20. mgGKŒwYK ˆeGM NƒYÆbkxj eÕ§i NƒYÆb
30. c†Ó¤Uvb (T) ‰es c†Ó¤kwÚ (E) ‰i gGaÅ
10. k wÕ·És aË‚eKwewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv wÕ·És ‰i gyÚ MwZkwÚ mÁ·KÆ wKi…c?
cÉvG¯¦i x cwigvY miY NUvGj mwçZ wefe K RoZvi övgGKi mgvbycvwZK K E = 2T L E=T
kwÚ L RoZvi övgGKi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK T T
M E= N E=
1 M RoZvi övgGKi eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK 2 4
K u = kx2 N RoZvi övgGKi eGMÆi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK 31. ˆKvGbv kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj 1B nGj ZLb
2
L u = kx2 wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 21 I 22 bs cÉGk²i Zvi ZxeËZv cÉgvY ZxeËZvi KZ àY nGe?
M u = kx Dîi `vI: K 100.01 L 100.1
1 A 1
N u = kx M 10 N
2 10
11. A, X AGÞi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY wKÌqvkxj| Y
→
32. evqyGZ Rjxq evGÓ·i cwigvY ˆeGo ˆMj
AÞ eivei DcvsGki gvb 3 ‰KK nGj X B C i. evqyi NbZ½ KGg
D
AÞ eivei DcvsGki gvb ii. evqyi Pvc KGg
B I C we±`yGZ h^vKÌGg m1 = 1 kg I m2 = 2 kg
3
K ‰KK L 3 ‰KK iii. Rjxq evÓ· Pvc KGg
fGii `ywU eÕ§ AvGQ| AB = AC = 1 m ‰es BC
2 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 3 3 ‰KK N 6 ‰KK = 2 m ‰es BD = CD.
K i I ii L ii I iii
12. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b mÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi 21. D we±`yGZ gnvKlÆxq ˆÞò cÉveGjÅi gvb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
MwZ miGYi mGeÆvœP AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK ÷i‚ K G L 2G
M 3G N 4G 33. ‰KwU Nwoi ˆmGK´£, wgwbU I N¥Ÿvi KuvUvi
nGj, Avw` `kv ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi AbycvZ
22. A I D we±`yGZ gnvKlÆxq wefGei AbycvZ
K 0 L
K 1t1 L 1t2 K 720 t 60 t 1 L 1 t 60 t 720
4 M 2t1 N 3t1 M 1 t 12 t 720 N 720 t 12 t 1
M N wbGPi DóxcK AbymvGi 23 I 24bs cÉGk²i Dîi wbGÁ²i DóxcKwUi AvGjvGK 34 I 35 bs cÉGk²i
2
13. MÉGni chÆvqKvj T ‰es mƒhÆ nGZ MÉGni Mo `vI: Dîi `vI :
Y mij ˆ`vj MwZmÁ·®² ‰KwU KYvi miY, x =
`ƒiZ½ r nGj ˆKcjvGii Z‡Zxq mƒòvbymvGi A B
3 sin 2t wgUvi|
PV (Nm)
200
K Tr L T r2
M T2 r N T2 r3 34. KYvwUi Õ·±`Gbi chÆvqKvj KZ?
100 K 0.5 sec L 1 sec
14. cÉwZwU AwÝGRb AYyi ˆgvU kwÚ M 2 sec N 2 sec
3 5 X
K E = kT
2
L E = kT
2
O(0, 0) 1 2 35. mvgÅeÕ©vb ˆ^GK 1 m `ƒGi KYvwUi
MwZkwÚ
P(105 Pa) I wefe kwÚi AbycvZ
2 7
M E = kT
3
N E = kT
2
DcGii ˆjLwPGò wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY Av`kÆ MÅvGmi K 1t 3 L 3t1
ˆÞGò PV ebvg P ˆjLwPò ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ| M 2t1 N 1t2
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 K 15 L 16 L 17 K 18 N
Dîi
19 M 20 K 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 L 31 M 32 K 33 N 34 L 35 M
58 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2016
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. 4. wPGò ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK ˆ`LvGbv nGjv, hv f„-c†GÓ¤ mwVK
Y
mgq ˆ`q| OA = 2 m ‰es BN = 0.5 m, B ˆ`vjKwUi mGeÆvœP
P
AeÕ©vb| eGei fi 5g m| ˆ`vjKwUGK PuvG` wbGq hvIqv nj|
L
r
R
c†w^exi fi I eÅvmvaÆ PuvG`i fi I eÅvmvGaÆi h^vKÌGg 81 àY I 4
X
àY| c†w^exGZ g = 9.8 ms2| O
O
R we±`yGZ eÕ§i fi m = 2kg
→ ^ ^ ^
r = (i 2j + bk) m N B
→ ^ ^ ^
v = (2i 4j + 2k) ms1
P = fiGeM|
→
A
K. gywÚ ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 wPò: ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK
L. e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆbkxj eÕ§i ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej eÅvmvGaÆi cwieZÆGbi K. mv±`ÊZvi msæv `vI| 1
mvG^ cwiewZÆZ nq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. QvZvi KvcGo wQ`Ë ^vKv mGî½I e†wÓ¡i cvwb ˆfZGi cÉGek KGi
M. b = 2 nGj eÕ§i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 bv ˆKb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. →r I →v ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj I jÁ¼ nGj b ‰i gvGbi wKi…c M. PuvG` ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvj KZ nGe? 3
cwieZÆb nGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ ˆ`vjKwU c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ AeÕ©vbKvGj A we±`yGZ
2. wddv dzUej Iqv룮 Kvc ˆKvqvwjdvwqs gÅvGP evsjvG`k- ˆgvU kwÚ I B we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nGe
ZvwRwKÕ¦vGbi gaÅKvi ˆLjvq evsjvG`k wUGgi ‘Rvwn` nvmvb wKbvDóxcGKi Z^ÅgGZ MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
‰wgwj’ ZvwRwKÕ¦vGbi ˆMvjGcvGÕ¡i 35 m mvgGb ˆ^GK eGj wKK 5. BTRC eãe®¬y-1 bvGg ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉn DrGÞcGYi
KiGjb| ejwU f„wgi mvG^ 45 ˆKvGY 20 ms1 ˆeGM ˆMvj ˆcvGÕ¡i cÉÕ§wZ wbGœQ| XvKvi f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ DcMÉnwUi DœPZv 3.6 104 km|
w`GK DGo ˆMj| wKGKi AeÕ©vb nGZ 4 m `ƒGi ZvwRwKÕ¦vGbi 2 XvKvq g = 9.78 ms2, c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ R = 6.4 106 m| (G = 6.7
Rb ˆLGjvqvo ejwUGK cÉwZGiva Kivi RbÅ `uvwoGqwQj| ˆMvjiÞK 1011 Nm2kg2) 1
ˆMvjGcvGÕ¡i ˆh cÉvG¯¦ `uvwoGqwQj ejwU Zvi wecixZ cÉv¯¦ w`Gq K. ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji msæv `vI| 1
ˆcvGÕ¡i w`GK ˆaGq ˆMj| ˆMvjGcvGÕ¡i DœPZv 2.4 m| L. NlÆY ej I mv±`Ê ej ‰K bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. AwfKlÆ ˆK±`Ê KvGK eGj? 1 M. eãe®¬y-1 DcMÉnwUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. iGKGUi ˆeM gywÚGeM bq ˆKb? 2 N. DóxcGKi eãe®¬y-1 DcMÉnwU f„-wÕ©i wKbv MvwYwZK
M. cÉwZGivaKvix ˆLGjvqvGoi gv^vi DcGi Do¯¦ ejwUi ˆeM KZ? weGkÏlYmn hvPvB Ki| 4
wbYÆq Ki| 3 6. ˆKvGbv ‰Kw`b ivRkvnxi Zvcgvòv 35C ‰es AvGcwÞK
N. ‰wgwji wKK nGZ ˆMvj nGe wKbvMvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Av`ËÆZv 50%| ‰KB mgGq KÝevRvGi Õ©vwcZ ‰KwU
3. LvwjG`i evwoGZ 12 m Mfxi I 1.8 m eÅvmwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU nvBGMÉvwgUvGii ÷Ó• ^vGgÆvwgUvGii cvV 35C ‰es Av`ËÆ
cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqv Lvwj Kivi RbÅ ‰KwU cvÁ· Pvjy Kiv nj| wK¯§ ˆ`Lv ^vGgÆvwgUvGii cvV 30C| 35C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K ‰i
ˆMj, cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ cvÁ·wUi 21 wgwbU mgq ˆjGM ˆMj| Lvwj` gvb 1.60| 26C, 28C ‰es 35C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú RjxqevGÓ·i
wnmve KGl ˆ`Lj, h^vmgGq KzqvwU cvwbkƒbÅ KiGZ 2 HP ÞgZvi Pvc h^vKÌGg 25.21, 28.35 ‰es 42.16 mm cvi`|
cvÁ· `iKvi| K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK àYvâ KvGK eGj? 1
K. K‡wòg DcMÉn KvGK eGj? 1 L. me ˆ`vjK mij ˆ`vjK bqeÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. gnvKlÆ ej ‰KwU msiÞYkxj ejeÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. DóxcK AbymvGi KÝevRvGii wkwkivâ wbYÆq Ki| 3
M. 2 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK ˆQGo w`Gj cvwbkƒbÅ Kzqvi kxlÆ nGZ N. ‰KB Zvcgvòv nIqv mGî½I ivRkvnxi ˆPGq KÝevRvGi ˆKvGbv
Zjvq ˆcuŒQvGZ KZ mgq jvMGe? 3 eÅwÚi AwaK AÕ¼wÕ¦ Abyfe Kivi KviY wKMvwYwZK
N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn LvwjG`i wnmvGei h^v^ÆZv hvPvB Ki| 4 weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjKGK c†w^exi ˆKG±`Ê wbGq 3. wPòvbymvGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 4. mgq ebvg miY ˆjLwPGò cÉ`wkÆZ ZiGã O
ˆMGj ‰i ˆ`vjbKvj A nGZ Q we±`yi `ƒiZ½
K kƒbÅ nGe L AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe ˆeM miY
(ms1)
M AGaÆK nGe N Amxg nGe 0 mgq (sec)
2. MvGQi ‰KwU AvGcj c†w^exGK F eGj O P Q mgq
AvKlÆY KiGQ| c†w^ex AvGcjGK F eGj K eÕ§wU mgGeGM PjGQ 9 5
L eÕ§wU AmgZ½iGY PjGQ K T L
AvKlÆY KiGQ| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 4 4
K F > > F L F = F M eÕ§ w U mgZ½ i GY PjGQ 7 9
M N
M F < F N F > F N eÕ§wU AmgZGj PjGQ 4 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 59
5. hw` Õ·kÆ ˆKvY 90 ‰i ˆewk nq ZGe wbGPi wPò ˆ^GK 16 I 17bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: → → →
23. P, Q, I R gvGbi wZbwU ˆfÙi ‰KwU
41106 Jkg1
ZiGji c†Ó¤ nGe 51106 Jkg1 wòfzGRi wZbwU evü «¼viv ‰KBKÌGg
K Dîj L AeZj 61106Jkg1 wbG`ÆwkZ nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M mgZjveZj N mgZGjvîj → → → → → →
K P+QR=0 L PQR=0
6. Rjxq evÓ· mÁ·GKÆ ejv hvq c†w^ex F A B D → → → → → →
i. mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· meÆvwaK Pvc ˆ`q
C M PQ+R=0 N P+Q+R=0
ii. AmÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· eGqGji mƒò ˆgGb PGj 24. ˆKvqv´Ÿvg ZGî½i aviYv ˆKvb weævbx
iii. mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ· PvjÆGmi mƒò ˆgGb PGj mÁ·ÉmvwiZ KGib?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? c†w^exi fi Me = 6 1024kg K AvBRvK wbDUb
K i L i I ii 16. B I D KÞcG^i `ƒiZ½ KZ? L gÅvÝ µÏÅvsK
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 1.92 103 m L 1.92 104 m M AvjevUÆ AvBbÕ¡vBb
→ → → → M 1.92 105 m N 1.92 106 m N gvBGKj dÅvivGW
7. |A B| = A . B, nGj ‰G`i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 17. mKj KÞcG^i ˆKŒwYK ˆeM mylg nGj 25. wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK webv evavq co¯¦ eÕ§i
KZ? DóxcGK ˆKvb KÞcG^ ˆKvb eÕ§i
AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ mgGqi
K
4
L
2
M N 2 ˆK±`ÊwegyLx ej meÆvwaK nGe? K mgvbycvwZK L eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK
K F L A M eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK
8. ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjK f„c†GÓ¤ 0.75 sec ‰ ‰Kevi M B N D
wUK ˆ`q| ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ KZ? N eGMÆi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK
18. UGKÆi gvòv ˆKvbwU? 26. ej I miGYi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY KZ nGj
K 0.186 m L 0.326 m K MLT2
M 0.559 m N 0.686 m L ML2T2 KvGRi cwigvY mGeÆvœP nq?
9. A I B `ywU myikjvKvGK ‰KGò evRvGj M ML1T3
K 0 L 45
cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 6wU exU Drc®² nq| A ˆK M 90 N 180
N ML2T1
mvgvbÅ NlGj exU msLÅv 4wU nq| B ‰i 19. ÞgZvi ‰KK 27. wbGPi ˆKvbwU gnvKlÆxq ˆÞGòi cÉveGjÅi
KÁ·vsK 560 Hz nGj A ‰i KÁ·vsK KZ? i. Js1 ‰KK?
K 566 Hz L 564 Hz ii. Watt K Nm1 L Nm
M 556 Hz N 554 Hz iii. Nms1 M ms1 N ms2
10. h DœPZv ˆ^GK ‰KwU eÕ§GK webv evavq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 28. ˆK±`ÊgyLx ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR
coGZ w`Gj f„wg nGZ KZ DœPZvq ‰i K i I ii L i I iii K Amxg L FYvñK
MwZkwÚ wefekwÚi w«¼àY nGe? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M kƒbÅ N abvñK
K
h
L
h
M
2h
N
5h 20. ‰KwU Õ¼Gii gGaÅ we`Ågvb myiàGjvi 29. kGõi ZxeËZvi mvG^ weÕ¦vGii mÁ·KÆ
6 3 3 3 KÁ·vsK wbÁ²i…c K IA L I A2
wbGÁ²i ˆeM ebvg mgq ˆjLwPò Abyhvqx MwZkxj 200 Hz, 250 Hz, 350 Hz, 400 Hz, 620 Hz M I A N I 2
1
eÕ§i ˆÞGò 11 I 12bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: i. 400 Hz nj gƒj myGii AÓ¡K A
10 A B ii. 200 Hz nj gƒj myi 30. mij ˆ`vjb MwZi RbÅ ˆKŒwYK miY wbGPi
V
(ms1)
iii. 330 Hz nGœQ mgGgj ˆKvbwUi ˆPGq ˆewk nGZ cviGe bv?
C wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 3 L 4
0 1 2 3 4 K i I ii L i I iii M 5 N 6
t (sec)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 31. üGKi mƒò wbÁ²i…c: [wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi
11. 0 ˆ^GK A we±`yGZ ˆhGZ Z½iY nGe 21. wPGò weK‡wZ ebvg cxob ˆjLwPGòi OAB gGaÅ]
K 5 ms2 L 10 ms2 1
M 15 ms2 N 20 ms2
‰i ˆÞòdj wbG`Æk KGi K cxob
weK‡wZ
12. A ˆ^GK C we±`y chƯ¦ eÕ§ KZ‡ÆK AwZKÌv¯¦ A
cxob
L cxob weK‡wZ
`ƒiZ½ nGe M cxob (weK‡wZ)
2
K 25 m L 30 m M 35 m N 40 m B
weK‡wZ 1
13. 1 m Š`NÆÅ I 1mm2 cÉÕ©GœQG`i
O
N cxob
K Bqs ‰i àYvsK (weK‡wZ)2
ˆÞòdjwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU BÕ·vGZi ZvGii Š`NÆÅ 32. ˆKvbwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk?
10% e†w«¬ KiGZ cÉhyÚ ej wbGPi ˆKvbwU? L meÆGgvU K‡Z KvR
M cqmGbi AbycvZ K MÉÅvwRq´Ÿ L WvBfviGR´Ö
[Y = 2 1011Nm2]
K 2 104 N L 2 105 N N ‰KK AvqZGbi wefekwÚ M KvjÆ N miY
→ ^ → ^ ^ → →
M 2 106 N N 2 107 N 22. Zvcgvòv wÕ©i ^vKGj AvqZb (V) I Pvc 33. A = i, B = 2 i + k, A I B ˆfÙGii
14. Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I PvGc AwÝGRb AYyi (P) ‰i mÁ·KÆ wbGPi ˆKvb ˆjLwPò cÉKvk gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY
Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj KGi? K 25.12
K 461 ms1 L 361 ms1 V L 26.57
M 261 ms1 N 162 ms1 M 90.67
15. wPGò W IRGbi ‰KwU AvqZvKvi ˆdÌGgi i. N 180.25
`yB cÉv¯¦ mƒZv w`Gq ˆeuGa mƒZvi gaÅwe±`ywU P 34. wbGPi ˆKvbwU cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòv?
ˆ`qvGji mvG^ AvUKvGbv AvGQ| wPòvbyhvqx V K 273C L 0C
M 273C N 373C
IRGbi mvG^ Uvb T ‰i mÁ·KÆwU Kx nGe?
P ii. 1 35. eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbfÆi KGi
T T P
i. eÕ§i ˆeGMi Dci
PV
iii. ii. eÕ§i fGii Dci
iii. ivÕ¦vi euvGKi eÅvmvGaÆi Dci
P
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
W
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
K W = 2T sin L W = 2T cos
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M W = T cos N W = T sin
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 K 15 K 16 N 17 N 18 L
Dîi
19 N 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 K 27 N 28 M 29 L 30 L 31 L 32 L 33 L 34 K 35 L
60 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2016
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. Y K. ˆKcjvGii Z‡Zxq mƒòwU wee†Z Ki| 1
L. Avg f„c†GÓ¤ AvQGo cGo, ZGe K‡wòg DcMÉn AvQGo cGo bv ˆKb?
L(2,–1,1) eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
A M(1,1,–2) M. c†w^exi NƒYÆb weGePbv KGi P we±`yGZ AewÕ©Z eÕ§i Dci KvhÆKi
B
C N(1,–2,3)
AwfKlÆ eGji gvb ˆei Ki| 3
N. f„c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg DcMÉnwUGK wÕ©i eGj gGb nGe wKbv MvwYwZKfvGe
O
X eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
Z 4. iZb 0.1 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK 0.50 m Š`NÆÅwewkÓ¡Å ZvGi ˆeuGa
K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 e†îvKvi cG^ NyivGœQ ‰es aviYv Kij NƒYÆb msLÅv 600 r.p.m ZvGii
L. UÇ→wj eÅvGMi nvZj jÁ¼v ivLv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj 106m2 ‰es Amn cxob 4.8 107 Nm–2|
M. C, X AGÞi mvG^ Drc®² ˆKvGYi gvb KZ? 3 ZvGii Dcv`vGbi Bqs ‰i àYvâ 2 1011 Nm2|
N. B ‰es C ˆfÙi«¼Gqi jÁ¼w`GKi ˆfÙiwU A ‰i mvG^ ‰KB mgZGj K. A¯¦GeM KvGK eGj?
→ → →
1
AeÕ©vb KGi wK bv MvwYwZKfvGe hvPvB Ki| 4 L. KPz cvZvi MvGq cvwb ˆjGM ^vGK bv, ZGe KvGPi MvGq ˆjGM ^vGK
2. ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
D
10 ms –1
M. AbyGœQG` DwÍÏwLZ ZviwUGK eÕ§mGgZ SzwjGq ˆ`qv nGj ZvGii Š`NÆÅ
e†w«¬ wbYÆq Ki| 3
4.9 m
10 ms
A –1 N. iZGbi Nƒ Y Æ b msLÅvq aviYvi mZÅZv MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏ l Y Ki| 4
1.5 m 5. ‰KwU kõZiGãi miY-mgq ˆjLwPò wbÁ²i…c:
35 Y(m)
B 6.3 m C
A we±`yGZ AvNvZ Kivi RbÅ B I D we±`yGZ AeÕ©vbiZ `yB e®¬y ‰KB P
mgGq wPGòi bÅvq wXj wbGÞc KGi| [g = 9.8 ms2] 0.16m 0.08m Q R
t(s)
K. gywÚ ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 O 2 5
L. wÕ·ÉshyÚ ˆLjbv MvwoGK ˆcQb w`GK ˆUGb ˆQGo w`Gj MvwowU mvgGbi
w`GK AMÉmi nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. myi weivg KvGK eGj? 1
M. B we±`yGZ AeÕ©vbiZ e®¬yi wbwÞµ¦ wXjwUi 0.2 s ci ˆeM KZ wnmve Ki| 3 L. Zejvq AvNvZ KiGj ˆRvivGjv kõ m†wÓ¡ nq, Avevi ˆ`qvGj AvNvZ
N. ˆKvb e®¬yi wbwÞµ¦ wXjwU A we±`yGK AvGM Õ·kÆ KiGe? MvwYwZKfvGe KiGj ZZUv ˆRvivGjv kõ m†wÓ¡ nq bv ˆKb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 M. R we±`yGZ KYvwUi miY wbYÆq Ki| 3
3. N. Q we±`yGZ wÕ©wZkwÚ I MwZkwÚi ZzjbvgƒjK MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
Dt 6. wbGPi wPGò A I B `ywU cvGò ‰KwUi gGaÅ bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvm I
AciwUGZ ‰KwU ARvbv MÅvm iGqGQ|
Pvc, P = 0.42 KPa P = 0.52 KPa
1
m = 1kg Crms = 1500 ms1 Crms = 1600 ms
R P V = 103m3 V = 103m3
O 30 n = 2 mole
h
n = 2 mole
c†w^e K‡wòg cvò-A cvò-B
K. Av`kÆ MÅvm KvGK eGj? 1
L. MÅvGmi ˆÞGò NbZ½ ebvg Zvcgvòv ˆjLwPGòi cÉK‡wZ ˆKgb eÅvLÅv
`t Ki| 2
c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ, R = 6.4 106 m ‰es g = 9.8 ms2 | f„c†Ó¤ nGZ K‡wòg M. S.T.P ˆZ cvò-B ˆZ iwÞZ MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3
DcMÉGni DœPZv h = 3.2 10 m c†w^ex wbR AGÞi PvicvGk 24 N¥Ÿvq N. ˆKvb cvGò Rvbv MÅvmwU AvGQ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DóxcGKi Z^Å nGZ
6
‰KwU cƒYÆ NƒYÆb mÁ·®² KGi| ˆZvgvi MvwYwZKfvGe gZvgZ `vI| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
v ˆeGM evgw`GK v ˆeGM Wvbw`GK 3. ˆMvjKwU mGeÆvœP Z½iGYi gvb KZ?
1. mgmsMwZcƒYÆ Õ¼i mgwÓ¡GK ejv nq M 1 1
K Dcmyi L nviGgvwbK 2 2
K
2 2
ms L 2 ms2
M gƒjmyi N Õ¼iMÉvg MwZkxj MwZkxj 4
2 2
2. wPGò `yBwU Awf®² XˆMvjK YX ‰es Y ˆ`LvGbv nj: N ˆ^Gg hvq v ˆeGM Wvbw`GK M 2 ms N 42ms2
MwZkxj 4. MwZkwÚi mGeÆ v œP ‰es meÆwbÁ² gvb ebvg
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 3 I 4bs cÉGk²i Dîi mgqmƒ P K MÉ v d ˆKvbwU?
v E J k E Jk
Avw`GZ X ˆMvjKwU v ˆeGM mivmwi Y `vI: K 0.3 L 0.3
ˆMvjGKi w`GK MwZkxj| Y ˆMvjKwU wÕ©i ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰i DcGii cÉv¯¦ AvUKvGbv ‰es J J
0 0.2 0.4 t s
0 0.2 0.4 t s
AeÕ©vq iGqGQ| ˆMvjK `ywUi Aci cÉvG¯¦ 0.25 kg fGii ‰KwU ˆMvjK SzjvGbv E J k E Jk
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ nq| wK NGU? AvGQ| ˆMvjKwUGK mvgÅveÕ©v nGZ 0.08m DcGi M 0.2 N 0.2
X Y DwVGq ˆQGo ˆ`qv nj| wÕ·É s ‰i MwZi miY J
t s
J
K 1 1 0 0.2 0.4 0 0.2 0.4 t s
v ˆeGM Wvbw`GK v ˆeGM Wvbw`GK ebvg mgq MÉvdwU wbGP ˆ`qv nj:
5. A I B ˆK wecÉZxc ˆfÙi ejv nq hLb
→ →
2 2
MwZkxj MwZkxj 0.08m ^ 1^ ^ ^
K A = 4 i I B = i L A = 4i I B = 8i
→ → → →
L v ˆeGM evg w`GK wÕ©i ^vGK t(s) 4
miY 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
MwZkxj –0.08m
^ ^
M A = 8i I B = 4i N A = 4i I B = 4i
→ → → ^ → ^
mgq
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 61
wbGPi DóxKcwU co ‰es 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 17. cÉvGmi meÆvwaK DœPZvi ivwkgvjv 28. eGji wei‚G«¬ KvR mÁ·®² nq hLb ej I
2v0sin0 v02 sin20 miGYi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY ‰i gvb
B
K L K 0 < 90 L 0 < 90
50cm 35cm g 2g
v02 sin 20 v02 sin 20 M 90 180 N 90 < 180
A C
M N 29.
wPGò ˆivjvi ˆKvÕ¡viwUi UÇwjwUGK 50m DœPZvq g 2g
wÕ©i AeÕ©v nGZ ˆQGo ˆ`qv nj| 18. ˆKvGbv wKQy eÅvLÅvi RbÅ ˆh AvbyÓ¤vwbK
6. NlÆY ej bMYÅ nGj A we±`yGZ UÇwjwUi ˆeM KZ? wP¯¦vaviv ZvGK eGj
K 30.2 ms1 L 31.3 ms1 K Õ¼xKvhÆ L Zî½
M 35.1 ms1 N 39.5 ms1 M AbyK͸ N mƒò
7. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK → →
19. .V = 0 nGj
i. A ˆ^GK C-ˆZ ˆhGZ kwÚi AcPq NGU i. ˆKvGbv c`vG^Æ AvMZ I wbMÆZ dÑvÝ
ii. B we±`yGZ I C we±`yGZ ˆgvU kwÚi mgvb nq
cwigvY mgvb wPGò ‰KRb mvKÆvm KgÆx-‰i ‰KwU jÁ¹-
ii. Zij AmsGKvPbxq nq ‰i `yB we±`yGZ MwZi w`K ˆ`LvGbv nj| A
iii. A we±`y I C we±`yGZ ˆeM mgvb iii. ˆfÙi ˆÞòwU mwjbqWvj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nGZ B we±`yGZ ˆhGZ mvKÆvmKgÆx-‰i ˆeGMi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KZ cwieZÆb nq?
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii K 20 ms1 L 4 ms1
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 4 ms1 N 20 ms1
8. YA B
20. 200XK Y
wbGPi DóxKcwU co ‰es 30 I 31 bs cÉGk²i
400 K
cxo
Dîi `vI:
bO X wPGò evͼ X ‰i AvqZb evͼ Y-‰i w«¼àY| →
‰KwU ˆfÙi ivwk V ˆK `ywU jÁ¼ Dcvsk Vx ‰es
weK
wPGò cxob ‰es weK‡wZi gaÅKvi ˆjLwPGò
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OA ˆiLvi Xvj wK wbG`Æk KGi?
‰gbfvGe cƒYÆ Kiv nj ˆhb Dfq evGͼ Pvc V
K bwZ we±`y L Bqs ‰i àYvâ
mgvb ^vGK| X evͼ-‰ x ˆgvj MÅvm Vy
Vx
M fãyi we±`y N Õ©vqx weK‡wZ
iGqGQ| Y evGͼ ˆgvj msLÅv KZ?
x x
9. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`Gb Õ·±`bkxj ˆKvGbv K
4
L
2
M x N 2x
30. ‰i gvb KZ nGj Vx ‰es Vy Dcvskàwj
KYvi ˆ`vjbKvj ej aË‚eGKi 21. wPGò Avbyf„wgKfvGe MwZkxj ‰KRb mgvb nGe?
K mgvbycvwZK gUimvBGKj Õ¡v´ŸgÅvb f„wg nGZ 1.25 m K 45 L 90 M 120 N 150
L eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK DœPZvq ‰KwU we±`y nGZ Suvc ˆ`q ‰es 31. ‰i gvb 0 nGZ 90 chƯ¦ e†w«¬ Kiv nGj
M eGMÆi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK 10m `ƒiGZ½ AeZiY KGi| Vx ‰es Vy ‰i gvGbi wKi…c cwieZÆb nGe?
N eMÆgƒGji eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK Vx Vy
10. abvñK KvGRi ˆÞGò ˆKvGbv eÕ§i K KgGe evoGe
K MwZkwÚ e†w«¬ cvq, g±`b nq L evoGe KgGe
L MwZkwÚ nËvm cvq, g±`b nq M evoGe evoGe
M MwZkwÚ nËvm cvq, Z½iY nq N KgGe KgGe
Suvc ˆ`qvi mgq ˆeM KZ wQj?
N MwZkwÚ e†w«¬ cvq, Z½iY nq K 5 ms1 L 10 ms1 wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 32 I 33bs cÉGk²i
11. KwVGbi NbZ½ S ZiGji NbZ½ L ‰es M 15 ms1 N 20 ms1 Dîi `vI:
Õ·kÆGKvY nGj ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. ˆKvGbv kGõi ZxeËZv mƒPb ZxeËZvi KZ e†w«¬ D eÅvm I L Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU Zvi ‰K cÉvG¯¦
K S > L, = 90 L S < L, > 90 KiGj H kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj 1 dB e†w«¬ `†pfvGe AvUKvGbv AvGQ| ZviwUi wbGPi
M S > L, > 90 N S < L, < 90 cvq? cÉvG¯¦ ‰KwU fi SzjvGbvGZ ‰i Š`NÆÅ x
12. eü cigvYywewkÓ¡ MÅvGmi ˆÞGò Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv K 126% L 26% cwigvY e†w«¬ ˆcj| X, L ‰i AGaÆK|
K 2 L 3 M 5 N6 M 12.6% N 1.26% 32. Y = 2.0 1011Nm2 nGj cxob KZ?
13. WvBwfs-‰i jvd ˆ`qvi mgq mvZvi‚i wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 23 I 24bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K 0.25 1011 Nm2L 0.5 1011 Nm2
K RoZvi övgK aË‚e Ea»ÆgyLx
µÏeZv (u)
B MÉ M 1 1011 Nm2 N 4 1011 Nm2
L ˆKŒwYK fiGeM aË‚e + mv±`Ê ej ˆe
A
33. ‰KB Dcv`vGbi 2D eÅvm ‰es 3L Š`GNÆÅi
M ˆKŒwYK Z½iY aË‚e
–1
IRb W
vms
M
0 Aci ‰KwU ZvGi mgcwigvY fi SzjvGj
N ˆKŒwYK ˆeM aË‚e mgq t i. cqmGbi AbycvZ AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe
wbGPi DóxcKwU ˆ`L ‰es 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i wPGò ‰KwU cÉevnxi gaÅ w`Gq gyÚfvGe co¯¦ 3x
‰KwU ˆMvjGKi Dci wKÌqvkxj ej ˆ`LvGbv nj ii. Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ nGe
Dîi `vI: 4
A R/2 ‰es ˆMvjKwUi cZGbi gynƒZÆ nGZ ˆMvjKwUi iii. cxoGbi cwieZÆb nGe
9.8m/s–2
C MwZGeM-mgq MÉvGdi gvaÅGg ˆ`LvGbv nj| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
AwfKlÆR
R/2 23. MÉvdwUGZ 0 we±`yGZ Z½iY KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii
Z½iY
B
R ˆK±`Ê nGZ `ƒiZ½ K 0 ms2 L 4.9 ms2 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M 9.8 ms2 N 14.7 ms2 34.
14. 50 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK A nGZ C ˆZ wbGq F
MwZi AwfgyL
ˆMGj ‰i IRb nGe 24. A ‰es B we±`yi gGaÅ
K W=F L W=u
K 490 N L 272.2N M W=u+F N W>u+F
M 245N N 217.8N
15. i. A we±`yGZ gnvKlÆxq cÉvejÅ mGeÆvœP 25. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`bkxj KYvi mGeÆvœP d r
AeÕ©vb I mvgÅveÕ©vi gGaÅ `kv cv^ÆKÅ wPòvbyhvqx
ii. C we±`yGZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i IRb B we±`y nGZ ˆewk K dw = F d r
→ → → →
L dw = F d r
iii. B we±`yGZ g ‰i gvb A we±`yi AGaÆK
K L M N 2 M dw = Fdr N dw = Fdr sin
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 4 2
26. gnvKlÆxq aË‚eGKi ‰KK nj 35. m fGii ˆKvGbv MÉn mƒGhÆi Pviw`GK r
K i I ii L ii I iii eÅvmvGaÆi e†îvKvi cG^ v mg`Ë‚wZGZ
K Nm kg2 L Nm2 kg2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii NƒYÆvqgvb ‰es MÉGni AveZÆbKvj T nGj,
M Nm2 kg2 N Nm2 kg2
16. evÕ¦e MÅvm KLb Av`kÆ MÅvGmi gZ AvPiY KGi? 27. wbGPi ˆKvb ejwU meGPGq `yeÆj ej? ˆKcjvGii Z‡Zxq mƒò nGZ cvB
K DœP Zvcgvòv I DœP PvGc
K kwÚkvjx wbDwKÑq ej k
K T2 = kr3 L T2 =
L wbÁ² Zvcgvòv I wbÁ² PvGc
L Zwor ˆPŒÁ¼K ej r3
M DœP Zvcgvòv I wbÁ² PvGc
M gnvKlÆ ej N `yeÆj wbDwKÑq ej
M v = kT N v=
k
N wbÁ² Zvcgvòv I DœP PvGc T
1 N 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 N 13 L 14 N 15 M 16 M 17 L 18 L
Dîi
19 N 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 M 28 N 29 N 30 K 31 K 32 M 33 N 34 K 35 K
62 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2016
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1.
B
A–B 4.
A A+B h = 0.73m
wPò-1 wPò-2
? ^ ^ ^
A = 2i + 2j – k
? ^ ^ ^
B = 6i – 3j + 2k
wPGò cvwbcƒYÆ exKvGi WzevGbv ŠKwkK bGji eÅvm 0.04 mm
DcGii DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K. jº¬ ‰KK Kx? 1 K. c†Ó¤Uvb Kx? 1
L. `ywU Amgvb mgRvZxq ˆfÙGii jwº¬ kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi wKbv eÅvLÅv
Ki| 2 L. KvGP ŠZjvÚ c`v^Æ jvMvGj Õ·kÆ ˆKvY e†w«¬ cvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. -‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK cvwbi ZjUvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. -‰i gvGbi cwieZÆb KZ nGj A →
‰i Dci →B-‰i AwfGÞc N. ŠKwkK bGji eÅvmvGaÆi Kx cwieZÆGb cvwbi DœPZv 0.80 m nGe
‰K-PZz^Ævsk nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn gZvgZ `vI| 4 wbYÆqcƒeÆK KviY weGkÏlY Ki| 4
2. 5. wbGPi wPòwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
4m 2
y1 = 15 sin (100 t–x)
6
8m
0.4m t, ˆhLvGb t = 1.5 sec
DóxcGK ‰KwU AMÉMvgx ZiGãi gyÚ cÉvG¯¦i cÉwZdjb ˆ`LvGbv
100 m eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU euvGK 30 kmh1 ˆeGM euvK wbGZ wMGq evm nGqGQ|
ivÕ¦v ˆ^GK wQUGK LvG` cGo hvq| K. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b Kx? 1
K. ˆgŒwjK ej Kx? 1 L. ZiGãi weÕ¦vGii mvG^ ZxeËZvi cwieZÆb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. RoZvi övgGKi mvG^ PKÌMwZi eÅvmvGaÆi mÁ·KÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcK AbymvGi ZiãwU-cÉwZdjGbi ci jwº¬ Ziã wbYÆq
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ivÕ¦vq eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK evmwU LvG` cGo hvIqvi KviY Ki| 3
MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. DóxcGK x = `ƒiGZ½ y-‰i RbÅ ‰KwU ˆjLwPò MvwYwZK
2
3.
h S E = c†w^ex weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg DcÕ©vcb Ki| (ˆhgb t = 0, T, T, 3T ‰es T) 4
4 2 4
S = f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn 6. ‰Kw`b nvBGMÉvwgUvGii cvV wbGZ wMGq ˆ`Lv ˆMj ÷Ó• I Av`ËÆ
R
R = 6.4 106m
E M = 6 1024kg
evjGei Zvcgvòv h^vKÌGg 20C ‰es 12.8C| 20C Zvcgvòvq
S = 6.710–11Nm2kg–2 ˆ™ÏBmvGii Drcv`K 1.79| 7C, 8C I 20C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
evsjvG`k 3,500 kg fGii ‰KwU f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn DrGÞcY KiGe| evÓ·Pvc h^vKÌGg 7.5 103, 8.1 103 I 17.4 103 cvi`Pvc|
K. gywÚGeGMi msæv `vI| 1 K. cÉgvY Pvc Kx? 1
L. NlÆY ej ‰KwU AmsiÞYkxj ej ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. MÅvm I evGÓ·i gGaÅ `ywU cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2
M. f„-wÕ©i DcMÉnwU KZ DœPZvq (h) DrGÞcY KiGZ nGe? 3 M. H w`Gbi wkwkivâ wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. h ‰i gvb w«¼àY nGj DcMÉnwUi ˆeM KZ e†w«¬ KiGZ nGe? N. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv wbYÆqcƒeKÆ AvenvIqvi cƒeÆvfvm weGkÏlY Ki|4
MvwYwZKfvGe ˆ`LvI| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. UGKÆi ‰KK ˆKvbwU? 3. YZ mgZGj 5i + 3j + 4k ˆfÙGii Š`NÆÅ KZ DóxcK nGZ 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
^ ^ ^
K N1m L Nm2 P V(ms–1)
M Nm1 N Nm ‰KK? 20
Q
2. AvqZb àYvGâi wecixZ ivwk ˆKvbwU? K 25 10
K cqmGbi AbycvZ L 34 0 5 10
t(s)
L msbgÅZv 4. PQ ˆjLwPGòi RbÅ cÉGhvRÅ mgxKiY ˆKvbwU?
M 41
M Bqs àbvsK K s = vt L v = at
N `†pZvi àYvâ N 50 M v = v0 + at N v = v0 at
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 63
5. PQ ˆiLv eivei MwZkxj KYvi g±`b 15. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`bMwZ mÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi d 2x
26. 5 dt2 + 180x = 0 mgxKiGY ˆKŒwYK
K 20 ms 2
L 10 ms 2
ˆÞGò
M 4 ms2 N 2 ms2 i. KYvi ˆeM mvgÅveÕ©vGb mGeÆvœP nq KÁ·vâ KZ ‰KK?
6. ‰K eÅwÚ 5 km/h ˆeGM Zvi M¯¦GeÅ ˆcuŒQvq K 180 L 36
ii. miY e†w«¬i mvG^ mvG^ ˆeM nËvm ˆcGZ ^vGK M 6 N 5
‰es 4 km/h ˆeGM cƒGeÆi AeÕ©vGb wdGi iii. weÕ¦vGii cÉvG¯¦ ˆeM kƒbÅ nq
AvGm| Zvi AvGcwÞK ˆeM KZ? 27. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`Gb Õ·w±`Z ˆKvGbv KYvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? evi evi Õ·w±`Z nevi KviY
K 0.50 km/h L 1.00 km/h K i L iii
M 4.50 km/h N 9.00 km/h i. wÕ©wZ RoZv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
we: `Ë: cÉGk² chÆvµ¦ Z^Å ˆbB| hw` `ywU Mvwo 16. ej I eGji wKÌqvKvGji àYdjGK Kx eGj? ii. MwZ RoZv
‰KB mgGq ciÕ·Gii wecixZ w`GK K NvZ ej L eGji NvZ
iii. cÉZÅqbx ej
MwZkxj nq ZvnGj AvGcwÞK ˆeM nGZv M KvR N UKÆ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆeM«¼Gqi ˆhvMdGji mgvb| 3m K ii L iii
7. Nwoi N¥Ÿvi KuvUvi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K /30 rad/s L /30 rad/min A 28. ˆKvGbv c`vG^Æi Amncxob 4.9 108
Nm2| H c`vG^Æi ŠZwi ‰KwU ZvGii
B C D
M /360 rad/min N /720 rad/min
8. DcGii DóxcGKi mvnvGhÅ 17 I 18 bs
cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj 1mm2 nGj ZviwUGZ
ˆeM cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
meÆwbÁ² KZ fi SzjvGj ZviwU wQGo hvGe?
17. ZiãwUi Ziã‹`NÆÅ KZ? K 0.5 kg L 5 kg
mgq K 0.5 m L 1m M 10 kg N 50 kg
O
M 2m N 3m
DcGii mgq ebvg ˆeM ˆjLwPò AbymvGi 29. ˆKvGbv ˆfÙGii kxlÆwe±`y I cv`we±`y ‰KB
18. ZiGãi ˆeM 200ms1 nGj chÆvqKvj KZ
i. eÕ§wUi Avw` ˆeM kƒbÅ nGj ˆfÙiwU nGe
ii. eÕ§wUi Dci wKÌqvkxj ej meÆ`v mgvb
ˆmGK´£?
K 0.015 L 0.01 K Õ¼vaxb ˆfÙi
iii. eÕ§wU KLbB ^vgGe bv M 0.005 N 0.0025 L wecixZ ˆfÙi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 19. ˆKvGbv ZiGãi `ywU we±`yi gGaÅ `kv cv^ÆKÅ M mgGiL ˆfÙi
K i I ii L i I iii 2 nGj c^ cv^ÆKÅ KZ? N bvj ˆfÙi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. ˆKvbwU AmsiÞYkxj ej?
K L
9. ˆKvGbv mi‚ I mylg `Gíi ‰KcÉv¯¦ w`Gq 4 2 K mv±`Ê ej
jÁ¼fvGe MgbKvix AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi M N 2 L wÕ·És ej
övgK H `Gíi Š`GNÆÅi gaÅwe±`y w`Gq 20. MÅvGmi cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòvi gvb nGœQ M AwfKlÆ ej
jÁ¼fvGe MgbKvix AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi i. 0C ii. OK N wÕ©wZÕ©vcK ej
övgGKi KZ àY? iii. 273C
31. gnvKlÆxq wefGei ˆÞGò
K 4 L 2 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ii L iii i. ‰i gvb mGeÆvœP nGe AmxGg
1 1
M
2
N
4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. ‰i mGeÆvœP gvb kƒbÅ
10. ej aË‚eGKi gvòv ˆKvbwU? 21. wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq wbw`ÆÓ¡ fGii MÅvGmi RbÅ iii. ‰wU KLGbv FYvñK nGZ cvGi bv
K ML2T2 L MLT2 ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU cÉGhvRÅ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M MT2 N MT2 PV PV K i I ii L i I iii
11. KvGRi AwfKlÆxq ‰KK ˆKvbwU? K L M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Ryj L AvMÆ V V 32. ˆÕ¹GivwgUvGii e†îvKvi ˆÕ•Gji ˆgvU fvM
P P
M ˆKwR-wgUvi N WvBb-ˆmw´ŸwgUvi M N msLÅv 50| ˆÕ•jwUGK ‰K cvK NyivGj
12. 9.8 ms1 ˆeGM Lvov DcGii w`GK ‰KwU V V ŠiwLK ˆÕ•Gj miY nq 0.5mm| jwNÓ¤
cv^iGK ˆQuvov nGj KZ ˆmGK´£ ci ‰wU 22. MÅvGmi AYyi MogyÚ c^ Zvi NbGZ½i MYb KZ?
f„-c†Ó¤ wdGi AvmGe? K eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK K 0.01 mm L 0.01 cm
K 1s L 2s M 0.25 mm N 0.50 mm
L mgvbycvwZK
M 4.9 s N 9.8 s
M eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK
33. ˆ`vjK NwoGK cvnvGoi P„ovq wbGq ˆMGj hv
13. c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ (R) ‰i Zzjbvq KZ N eMÆgƒGji eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK
NGU Zv nGjv, NwowU
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AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi AGaÆK nGe? ^vGgÆvwgUvi `ywUi Zvcgvòvi cv^ÆKÅ nVvr ii. mgq nvivGe
K R/2 L R/4 iii. axGi PjGe
M R/8 N R/16 KGg ˆMGj ˆKvbwU ˆevSvq?
A B K evZvm ÷Ó•
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ii L iii
L So nGZ cvGi
O C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M evZvm Av`ËÆ
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34. MÅvGmi mv±`ÊZv àYvsK cig Zvcgvòvi
14. ‰KwU MÉn O we±`yGK Drc®² KGi ABC K mgvbycvwZK
Dce†îvKvi cG^ ˆNvGi| BOC ‰i 24. ‰KwU f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni AveZÆbKvj KZ?
L eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK
ˆÞòdj AOB ‰i ˆÞòdGji w«¼àY| CB K 12 N¥Ÿv L 24 N¥Ÿv
M eMÆgƒGji mgvbycvwZK
c^ AwZKÌg KiGZ MÉnwUi 4 N¥Ÿv mgq M 1 gvm N 12 gvm
N eMÆgƒGji eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK
jvMGj BA c^ AwZKÌg KiGZ MÉnwUi KZ
→ ^ ^
25. ˆKvb ˆfÙiwU P = 4i + 3j ‰i Dci jÁ¼? 35. cixÞv «¼viv cÉgvwYZ AbyK͸GK eGj
N¥Ÿv mgq jvMGe? ^
K 3i + 4j
^
L 6i
^
K 16 L 8 ^ ^ K bxwZ L Õ¼xKvhÆ
M 5k N 4j M mƒò N Zî½
M 4 N 2
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 * 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 K 14 N 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 L
Dîi
19 M 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 M 26 M 27 M 28 N 29 N 30 K 31 K 32 K 33 M 34 M 35 N
64 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2016
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. 4. wiwg cixÞv KGi ˆ`LGjv ˆh, 4 mm eÅvGmi ‰KwU ˆjvnvi
ˆMvjK ˆKiwmb ˆZGj 4 102 ms1 cÉv¯¦ ˆeM wbGq cGo| wiwgi
aviYv nj ˆKiwmb AGcÞv w™ÏmvwiGb ˆMvjKwUi cÉv¯¦GeM ˆewk nGe|
ˆjvnvi NbZ½ 7800 kgm3ˆKiwmGbi NbZ½ 800 kgm3, w™ÏmvwiGbi
NbZ½1250 kgm3, w™ÏmvwiGbi mv±`ÊZvsK 1.6 Nms2|
K. KvR-kwÚi Dccv`ÅwU ˆjL| 1
L. mKj ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKB mij ˆ`vjK wK¯§ mKj mijG`vjK
K. UKÆ KvGK eGj? 1 ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK bq ˆKb? 2
^^
L. i.i = 0 nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. mv±`Ê ej wbYÆq Ki| 3
M. hw` K eÅwÚ Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 45 ˆKvGY àY UvGb ZGe eGji N. DóxcGKi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ wiwgi aviYv mwVK wKbv Zv MvwYwZK
Abyf„wgK Dcvsk wbYÆq Ki| 3 weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. hw` K eÅwÚ I L eÅwÚ ‰KB eGj ˆbŒKv `ywU UvGb ZGe ˆK 5. 1 m cÉGÕ©i ‰KwU ivÕ¦vi evwnGii wKbviv wfZGii wKbviv
mnGRB ˆbŒKvwU PvjvGZ cviGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn hywÚ `vI|4 nGZ DuPz| 200 m eÅvmvGaÆi e†îvKvi ˆgvo ˆbIqvi mgq ‰KRb Mvwo
2. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKGK ‘K’ Açj nGZ ‘L’ AçGj ˆbqv nj| PvjK ivÕ¦vi cvGk mZKÆxKiY mvBbGevWÆ 60 kmh1 ˆjLv ˆ`Lj|
gK = 9.78 ms2
‰B mgq MvwowUi ˆeM wQj 50 kmh1|
gL = 9.83 ms2
K. KgÆ`ÞZv KvGK eGj? 1
K. AMÉMvgx Ziã KvGK eGj? 1
L. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv ˆMvjvKvi AvKvi aviY KGi ˆKb? 2
L. mKj nviGgvwbKB Dcmyi wK¯§ mKj Dcmyi nviGgvwbK bq,
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 M. eÅvswKs ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3
M. ‘K’ AçGj ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 3 N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ ˆeGM Mvox PvjvGj, PvjK wbivcG` ˆgvo wbGZ
N. ‘L’ AçGj ˆ`vjKwUi ˆ`vjbKvGji cwieZÆb NUGe wK? cviGe wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn hywÚ `vI| 4 `vI| 4
3. weævGbi Qvòx RywZ Av`ËÆZv gvcK hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ `ycyGii 6. bvwdm ZvG`i wUwfGZ T-20 wek¼KvGci evsjvG`k ebvg
Zvcgvòv ˆcj 32C| H w`Gbi wkwkivsK 10C ˆRGb ˆm AvGcwÞK fviGZi ˆLjv ˆ`LwQj| ZLb wUwfi kGõi ZxeËZv 1 106 Wm2|
Av`ËÆZv ˆcj 75%| Avevi H w`b m®¬Åvq evqyi Zvcgvòv ˆ`LGZ Uvb Uvb DGîRbvi gynƒGZÆ KvGRi ˆgGq wgZz ˆeд£vi ˆgwkb Pvjy
ˆcj 20C| (10C Zvcgvòvi mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc 9.22 103 m Hg, KiGjv hvi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj 85 dB| ‰evi bvwdm wUwfi mvD´£
20C ‰ mÁ·†Ú evÓ· Pvc 17.54 103 m Hg) evwoGq w`j hvi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj 78 dB.
K. ˆfÙi wefvRb Kx? 1 K. jº¬ ‰KK Kx? 1
L. gnvKlÆ wefGei gvb FYvñK nq ˆKb? 2 L. A→
IB →
‰i gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 45 nGj ˆ`LvI ˆh, A.
→→
B = |A B|| 2
→ →
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK `ycyGii evqyi Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq M. bvwdm ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KZUzKz e†w«¬ KGiwQj? 3
evGÓ·i Pvc ˆei Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆeд£vi Pvjy AeÕ©vq mwÁÃwjZ ZxeËZv ˆjGfj
N. RywZi gGb nGjv `ycyGii Zzjbvq m®¬Åvq ZvovZvwo Nvg ÷KvGœQ
AÕ¼wÕ©Ki nGe wKbv Zv MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK MvwYwZKfvGe gZvgZ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆKvb ejwU `yeÆjZg? 3. exU ˆKvb NUbvi dj? ^ ^
5. 2i + 3j ˆfÙi
K mej wbDwKÑI ej L `yeÆj wbDwKÑI ej K Abybv` L cÉwZdjb i. ‰i gvb 13
M DcwicvZb N AceZÆb
M gnvKlÆxq ej N Zwor PzÁ¼Kxq ej ii. XY ZGj AeÕ©vb KGi
4. 0C DúZvq ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ AvqZGbi
iii. Z AGÞi mvG^ 90 ˆKvY Drc®² KGi
^ ^
2. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU eÕ§i Avw`GeM 3i + 4j ‰es Z½iY
MÅvGmi Pvc 3 105Pa nGj 60C DúZvq
^ ^
0.4i + 0.3j nGj 10s cGi ˆeM KZ ‰KK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
‰i Pvc KZ nGe?
K 7 L 8.5 K 3.66 105Pa L 2.45 105Pa K i I ii L i I iii
M 9.9 N 10 M 0.27 105Pa N 0.40 105Pa M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 65
6. `ywU kGõi KÁ·vGâi AbycvZ 5 t 6 nGj 17. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i RoZvi övgK wbfÆi KGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Ziã‹`GNÆÅi AbycvZ KZ? K fi I NƒYÆb AGÞi Dci K i I ii L ii I iii
K 5t6 L 6t5 L AvqZb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M 11 t 6 N 6 t 11 wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 28 I 29bs cÉGk²i
M ˆKŒwYK fiGeM N ˆKŒwYK ˆeM
7. Zvcgvòv KZàY nGj AwÝGRb MÅvGmi 18. ‰KwU ˆ`qvj Nwoi wgwbGUi KuvUvi Š`NÆÅ Dîi `vI:
AYyi ˆeM w«¼àY nGe? 18cm. ‰i cÉvG¯¦i ŠiwLK ˆeM KZ? e†îvKvi cG^ NƒYÆbiZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ t mgq A
K 2 L 4 M 8 N 16
K 1.88 104ms1 L 3.14 104ms1 AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK B AeÕ©vb Avmj| ‰LvGb AC
8. hw` Q(x, y) = 3x2y nq, ZGe (1, 2)
→
M 9.67 103ms1 N 0.58ms1 ‰es AO h^vKÌGg X ‰es Y AÞ wbG`Æk KGi|
we±`yGZ Q wbYÆq Ki| wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 19 I 20bs cÉGk²i
^ ^ ^ ^ O
K 6i 3j L 12i + 3j Dîi `vI:
^ ^ ^ ^ B
M 3i + 6j N 6i 12j ˆKvGbv ˆkÉwYKGÞi kGõi ZxeËZv 108Wm2
C
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 9 I 10 bs 19. ˆkÉwYKGÞi ZxeËZv ˆjGej KZ? A
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K 40 dB L 50 dB 28. A AeÕ©vGbi RbÅ ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 45 dB N 55 dB K vx = v L vx = v
ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AeÕ©vb x = (12ms1)t
20. hw` ˆkÉwYKGÞi kGõi ZxeËZv wZbàY e†w«¬ M vy = v N vy = v
(1.2ms1)t2, ˆhLvGb AeÕ©vb x mgGq t ‰i
Kiv nq ZGe bZzb ZxeËZv ˆjGfj nGe 29. hLb KYvwU A AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK B AeÕ©vb
Dci wbfÆikxj|
9. t = 3sec mgGq eÕ§wUi ˆeGMi gvb KZ nGe? K 45dB L 44.5 dB AvGm ZLb
K 4.4 ms1 L 4.8 ms1 M 44.77 dB N 46.01 dB i. vx ‰i cwieZÆb = 0
d 2x ii. vy ‰i cwieZÆb = v
M 10.8 ms N 25.2ms1 21. 4 2 + 100x = 0 mgxKiY AbymvGi mij
dt
10. eÕ§wUi Z½iY KZ nGe? iii. AO eivei Z½iY = t
K 2.4 ms 2
L 4.8ms –2 Qw±`Z Õ·±`biZ KYvi ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vsK
M 0.6ms1 N 9.6ms–2
K 2 rad s1 L 4 rads1 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 5 rads1 N 100 rad s1 K i I ii L i I iii
11. ˆKvGbv ZiGji c†GÓ¤i ˆÞòdj ‰K ‰KK
22. cqmGbi AbycvZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e†w«¬ KiGZ K‡Z KvRGK ejv nq
i. Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ I cvk¼Æ weK‡wZi AbycvZ 30. MÉn mÁ·wKÆZ ˆKcjvGii Z‡Zxq mƒGòi
K c†Ó¤Uvb L mv±`ÊZv
ii. ˆKvGbv ‰KK ˆbB MvwYwZK i…c ˆKvbwU?
M c†Ó¤kwÚ N AvqZb cxob
iii. ‰i gvb 1 ˆ^GK 0.5 chƯ¦ K
T1 T2
L
T12 T22
12. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY wbfÆi KGi =
R 12 R 22
=
R13 R23
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. KwVb I ZiGji cÉK‡wZi Dci T13 T23 T12 T22
K i I ii L ii I iii M 2= 2 N =
ii. ZiGji DœPZv Dci R1 R2 R1 R2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. KwVb I ZiGji we÷«¬Zvi Dci 31. cÉavb, ˆÕ•j cvV M, fvwbÆqvi cvV V ‰es
23. f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni chÆvqKvj fvwbÆqvi aË‚eK Vc nGj Š`NÆÅ, L wbYÆGqi mƒò
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 1 eQi L 1 gvm K L = M + Vc L L = MV + Vc
K i I ii L ii I iii
M 1 w`b N 1 N¥Ÿv M L = MVc + V N L = M + V Vc
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
24. `ywU ZiGãi c^ cv^ÆKÅ x ‰es `kv cv^ÆKÅ
13. MÅvGmi AYyi MwZkwÚ nGjv 32. V = 4 r3 mgxKiGY r ‰i gvb cwigvGc
1 3 1 2 nGj ZvG`i gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ 3
K KT L KT M KT N KT
2 2 3 3 K x=
L x = 2 hw` 2% ò‚wU nq ZGe V wbYÆq ò‚wU nGe
2 K 1% L 2%
14. mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`biZ KYvi ˆeM
2 M 4% N 6%
i. gaÅwe±`yGZ mGeÆvœP M x= N x=
2
ii. mGeÆvœP miGY kƒbÅ 33. ˆgŒwjK ‰KK nGjv
=B
25. hw` A nq ZGe A
B
‰i gvb nGe
iii. mvgÅveÕ©vq meÆwbÁ² i. wgUvi I ˆKjwfb
K A2 L 1 ii. ˆmGK´£ I AÅvwÁ·qvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M B2 N 0
K i I ii L ii I iii iii. KÅvG´£jv I ˆgvj
26. ˆh Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ AvqZGbi evqy wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
DcwÕ©Z Rjxq evÓ· «¼viv mgc†Ú nq ZvGK K i I ii L i I iii
15. wek¼Rbxb gnvKlÆxq aË‚eGKi eGj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. gvòv (L3M1T2)
K wkwkivsK 34. hw` MwZkwÚ = K, fi = m I fiGeM = p
ii. gvb g «¼viv cÉfvweZ nq
L cig Av`ËÆZv nq, ZGe ˆKvb mÁ·KÆwU mwVK?
iii. ‰KK Nm2kg2 M AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv 2p2 2p
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K K= L K=
N cÉgvY Zvcgvòv m m
K i I ii L ii I iii p p2
27. iGKGUi MwZi RbÅ M K= N K=
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 2m 2m
i. AvGcwÞK ˆeM e†w«¬GZ Z½iY e†w«¬ cvq
16. kƒbÅ KvGRi RbÅ cÉhyÚ ej I miGYi 35. 270kg fGii eÕ§GK ˆKÌGbi mvnvGhÅ 0.1 ms1
ii. MÅvm wbMÆgGbi nvi e†w«¬GZ Z½iYI e†w«¬
gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY aË‚e ˆeGM DcGi DVvGbv nGj ˆKÌGbi ÞgZv
cvq K 27W L 264.6W
K 90 L 180
iii. iGKU hZ DcGi hvq Z½iY ZZ KGg M 27HP N 264.6HP
M 360 N 0
1 M 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 L 14 K 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 L
Dîi
19 K 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 L 31 N 32 N 33 N 34 N 35 L
66 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2016
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. ˆKvGbv ‰K e†wÓ¡i w`Gb Avmv` NGii `iRvq `uvwoGq e†wÓ¡ K. gnvKlxÆq aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
ˆ`LwQj| e†wÓ¡ DjÁ¼fvGe 6 kmh1 ˆeGM cowQj| ‰gb mgq Avmv` L. gãj MÉGn ˆKvGbv eÕ§i gywÚGeM 4.77 kms ejGZ wK eyS?
1
ˆ`Lj ‰K eÅwÚ DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 33.8o ˆKvGY QvZv aGi cvq ˆnuGU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
PjGQ| Aci ‰K eÅwÚ DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 53.06o ˆKvGY QvZv aGi M. MvwowU ^vgvGZ evav`vbKvix eGji gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3
mvBGKGj PjGQ| DfqB e†wÓ¡ ˆ^GK iÞv ˆcj| N. DóxcGK msiÞYkxjZvi bxwZ iwÞZ nGe Kx? MvwYwZK hywÚmn
K. AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 weGkÏlY Ki| 4
L. cÉvGmi ˆeM weGkÏlY Ki| 2
5. kvgxg ˆKvGbv ‰K gvaÅGg ‰KwU AMÉMvgx Ziã ˆ`Lj hvi
M. cvq ˆnuGU Pjv eÅwÚi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. e†wÓ¡ ˆ^GK iÞv cvIqvi RbÅ eÅwÚ«¼Gqi wf®² ˆKvGY QvZv aivi mgxKiY
Y = 0.5 sin (200t0.602x)
KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
2. Y Vo = 30 ms1
ZLb ˆm DÚ ZiGãi mgvb KÁ·vâwewkÓ¡ kõ AbÅ ‰K gvaÅGg
Kivq ZiãGeM e†w«¬ ˆcj ‰es ˆ`LGZ ˆcj Ziã‹`GNÆÅi cv^ÆKÅ
0.2 m nj|
o = 60o
0 X K. mij Qw±`Z MwZ KvGK eGj? 1
K. Mo ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 L. mij ˆ`vjGKi MwZ mij Qw±`Z MwZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
L. KvGP àwj KiGj wQ`Ë nq wK¯§ wXj QyoGj KvP P„YwÆ eP„YÆ nq| M. DóxcGKi ZiGãi Ziã‹`NÆÅ ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. w«¼Zxq gvaÅGg Ziã-ˆeM cÉ^g gvaÅGgi ˆPGq KZ e†w«¬ cvGe?
M. cÉvmwUi cvÍÏv wbYÆq Ki| 3 MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆei Ki| 4
N. cÉvmwUi wbGÞcY we±`y ˆ^GK x-AÞ eivei 20 m `ƒGi 25 m DuPz 6. 3 cm3 AvqZGbi `ywU Awf®² cvò A I B| A-cvGò O2 ‰es
ˆ`qvj AwZKÌg KiGZ cviGe Kx? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg B-cvGò N2 MÅvm wbGq wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ Pvc cvIqv ˆMj|
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
3. 8 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK 0.2 m jÁ¼v `wo w`Gq ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡
AGÞi Pvwi`wGK 2 rad.s1 ˆeGM Nyivb nGœQ| O2 N2
K. fiGeGMi msiÞY mƒò wjL| 1
L. ivÕ¦vi euvGKi wfZGii cÉv¯¦ ˆ^GK evBGii cÉv¯¦ DuPz nq ˆKb? 2
cvò-A cvò-B
M. NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§wUi ˆKŒwYK fiGeM ˆei Ki| 3
N. eÕ§wUi fi AGaÆK nGj UGKÆi wKi…c cwieZÆb nGe? MvwYwZK K. üGKi mƒò wjL| 1
weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 L. Bqs ‰K àYvâ Y = 2 1011 Nm2 ejGZ wK eyS? 2
4. 250 kg fGii ‰KwU Mvwo DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 66.42 ˆKvGY AvbZ
o M. A-cvGòi MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ wbYÆq Ki| 3
‰KwU ivÕ¦v aGi 12.393 ms1 ˆeGM wbGP bvgvi mgq Mvwoi PvjK N. A I B cvGòi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk D nGe? MvwYwZK
ˆeËK Kivq 30m `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg Kivi ci ˆ^Gg ˆMj| weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆZvgvi gZvgZ cÉ`vb Ki| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. AvGjvKelÆ wKGmi ‰KK? 4. ˆKvGbv ˆfÙi ˆÞGòi WvBfviGR´Ö kƒbÅ nGj 6. kwÚi gvòv ˆKvbwU?
K mgq L `ƒiZ½ DÚ ˆfÙi ˆÞòwU nGe K [ML2T2] L [ML2T2]
M Z½iY N ˆeM K mwjbBWvj L ANƒYÆbkxj M [ML T ]3 2
N [ML2T2]
2. ˆÕ•jvi ivwk nGœQ M ˆWj AcvGiUi N NƒYÆbkxj 7. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi KvhÆKix Š`NÆÅ
i. kwÚ ii. miY
5. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i fiGeM 40 kgms1 ejGZ K 0.496 m L 0.993 m
iii. wefe
ˆevSvq? M 0.971 m N 0.248 m
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii i. eÕ§i fi 1 kg nGj ‰i ˆeM 40 ms1 8. wbGPi ˆKvb NbGZ½i ZiGji gGaÅ KvPbj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. eÕ§i fi 40 kg nGj ‰i ˆeM 10 ms1 WzevGbv nGj Õ©ƒj Õ·kÆGKvY nGe?
3. KÅvjKzjvm AbymvGi ˆeGMi msæv ˆKvbwU? iii. eÕ§i fi 6.3 kg nGj ‰i ˆeM 6.36 ms1 K 0.8 103 kg m3
du ds wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L 0.87 103 kg m3
K = L =
dt dt
d da K i I ii L i I iii M 1 103 kg m3
M = N = M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N 13.6 103 kg m3
dt dt
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 67
9. ‰KwU cƒYÆ KÁ·Gb T mgGq `kvi cwieZÆb 17. 27. ‰KwU ey`ey` nËG`i ZjG`k ˆ^GK Dcwic†GÓ¤
2 nGj ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ KZ nGe? DGV Avmvq ‰i AvqZb AvUàY nq|
evqygíGji Pvc H wgUvi DœPZvi cvwbÕ¦GÁ¿i
K = 2 / F
L = 2 /T PvGci mgvb nGj nËG`i MfxiZv nGe
M = 2
S
K H L 3H
N = 2T F I S h^vKÌGg ej I miY nGj ‰i M 5H N 7H
10. Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I PvGc R ‰i gvb ˆKvb gvGbi RbÅ KvR kƒbÅ nq? 28. ˆKvb AeÕ©vq AYymgƒGni gGaÅ
K 8.31 JK1 mol1 L 8.31 KJ1 mol1 K 0o L 45o
Av¯¦tAvYweK AvKlÆY ej meÆwbÁ² nq?
M 8.31 JK1 mol N 8.13 J1K mol1 M 90o N 180o
K Zij L µÏvRgv
18. gnvKlxÆq wefe ‰es gnvKlxÆq ˆÞòcÉvejÅ
Q M KwVb N evqexq
x E nGj
x
d d
29. gƒjMo eMÆGeM I cig Zvcgvòvi gGaÅ
t K E= L E= mÁ·KÆ
dt dt
P d d 1
t M E= N E= K Cr.m.s T L Cr.m.s
dr dr T
11. wPGò PQ ˆiLvi Xvj ˆKvbwU? 19. gywÚ ˆeGMi ivwkgvjvq ˆKvbwU AbycwÕ©Z? M Cr.m.s T N Cr.m.s
1
t T
K K MÉGni eÅvmvaÆ L AwfKlÆR Z½iY
x
M MÉGni fi N eÕ§i NbZ½
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 30 I 31 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `I:
dx ‰KwU MÉGni eÅvm 6000 km ‰es ‰i c†GÓ¤i
L wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 20 I 21bs
dt
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : `ywU eÕ§i fi 2kg ‰es AwfKvlÆxq Z½iY 3.8ms–2 |
x
M 30. MÉnwUi c†Ó¤ nGZ ‰KwU eÕ§i gywÚGeM nGe
t 5kg| ‰G`i ˆeM h^vKÌGg 6 ms1 ‰es 4
x K 4774.93 kms1 L 2756.6 kms1
N ms1|
t M 4.77 kms1 N 2.756 kms1
20. cÉ^gwU 2m `ƒiGZ½ ^vgvGbv nj| ‰i Z½iY
12. wbGPi ˆKvbwU kƒbÅ `kvi mgZzjÅ? 31. eÕ§wUi fi w«¼àY nGj gywÚGeM
KZ?
i. AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe
K L K 9ms 2
L 1.5 ms 2
2 ii. AGaÆK nGe iii. w«¼àY nGe
3 M 1.5 ms2 N 9 ms2
M
2
N 2 21. w«¼Zxq eÕ§GK ‰KB `ƒiGZ½ ^vgvGZ KZ ej wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii
13. A I B
‰i jwº¬i mGeÆvœP gvb ˆKvbwU? jvMGe?
K 16 N L 18 N M iii I iii
N i, ii
K AB L AB
M 20 N N 22 N 32. co¯¦ eÕ§i ˆÞGò MÅvwjwjI-‰i mƒò
M AB N A+B 1
14. cÉvGmi wbGÞcY we±`y I cZb we±`yi gaÅeZxÆ 22. 30oC Zvcgvòvq cÉwZ MÉvg AYy wnwjqvg K V t2 L V
t
`ƒiZ½ nj MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ [R = 8.3JK1 mol-1] M Vt N ht
K 7544.7 J mol1 L 3772.35 J mol1
K miY L `ƒiZ½ 33. ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰i T2 ebvg m ‰i ˆjLwPò
M 1676.6 J mol1 N 373.5 J mol
M cvÍÏv N AwfGÞc ˆKvbwU?
23. wÕ©i ZiGã ci ci `ywU wbÕ·±` we±`yi
15. ˆeM (v) ebvg mgq (t) ‰i ˆjLwPòwU nGe T2
gaÅeZxÆ `ƒiZ½ T2
(sec2)
(sec2)
K L
K L
v v 2
K L m(g) m(g)
M N
4 8
o t o t T2
24. mij ˆ`vjb MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi mGeÆvœP M (sec2)
T2
N2)
v v (sec
miY KZ nGe?
M N K Xmax = A L Xmax = 2A m(g)
o o m(g)
t t
M Xmax = A N Xmax = 2x 34. Õ¼vaxb ‰KwU eÅvMmn 416.5 IqvU
25. `ywU DrGmi KÁ·vâ h^vKÌGg 1 I2 nGj ÞgZvmÁ·®² ‰KwU wjdGU f„wg ˆ^GK 0.5
16. cieZxÆGZ hvw¯¨K ò‚wUi KviGY evKx c^ cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ Drc®² exU msLÅv nGe ms1 ˆeGM w«¼Zxq Zjvq DVj| eÅvMmn
AmgGeGM (nËvm ˆcGq) AwZKÌg KGi| K 1 2 L 1 +2 Õ¼vaxGbi IRb nGe
‰GÞGò ˆeM (v) ebvg mgq (t) ˆjLwPòwU M 1 ~2 N 1 2 K 85 kg wt L 42.5 kg wt
nGe 26. cvwbi DcwiZj nGZ 0.5 m jÁ¼v
‰KwU M 83.3 kg wt N 833 kg wt
v v Abyf„wgK ZviGK ˆUGb ZzjGZ ZvGii 35. M fGii ‰es R eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU PvKwZ
Zvi
K L IRbmn meÆvwaK 72.8 10-3N eGji mvG^ jÁ¼ eivei ˆKvGbv AÞ mvGcGÞ
o t o t cÉGqvRb nq| cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb KZ? NyiGQ| PvKwZi RoZvi övgK KZ?
K 145.6 103Nm1 MR2
v v K L MR2
L 72.8 103Nm1 2
M N M 14.56 103Nm1 3
M MR2 N 2MR2
o t t N 7.28 103Nm1 2
o
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 N 14 M 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 N
Dîi
19 N 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 M 26 K 27 N 28 N 29 K 30 M 31 K 32 M 33 K 34 K 35 K
68 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2016
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. N. hw` DóxcGKi K‡wòg DcMÉnwU c†w^ex c†Ó¤ nGZ 700 km DcGi
nGZv ZGe chÆvqKvGj ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb NUGZv wK? cÉGqvRbxq
AB
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYmn hywÚ `vI| 4
B 4. ZgvwjKv wf®² eÅvGmi ‰KB c`vG^Æi `y’wU avZe ˆMvjK ZvwcÆb
1 2 ˆZGji gGaÅ ˆQGo w`j| ˆMvjK `y’wU cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGM ZvwcÆb ˆZGji
Zjvq wMGq coj| eo ˆMvjKwU cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGM 3 ˆmGK´£ 21 cm c^
A A+B
AwZKÌg KGi| avZe c`vG^Æi NbZ½ 8 103 kgm3, ˆZGji NbZ½
wPò-1 wPò-2
8.9 102 kgm3 ‰es eo ˆMvjGKi eÅvm 6 cm. [ZvwcÆb ˆZGj
DcGii wPGò A
^
=i j +k
^ ^ ^
‰es B = 2i 3j
^ ^
+ 6k . mv±`ÊZvsK 1.5 102 Pa.s]
K. ˆgŒwjK ivwk KvGK eGj? 1
K. NvZ ej KvGK eGj? 1 L. euvK ˆbqv ivÕ¦vi cvGk mZKxÆKiY mvBbGevGWÆ Mvwoi MwZGeM
L. ‰KwU BwéGbi `ÞZv 60% ejGZ wK eySvq? 2 60 kmh1 ˆjLv ^vGK ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 1 ‰i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGMi mgq eo ˆMvjKwUi Dci cÉhyÚ mv±`Ê ej wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK 1 = 2 nIqv mÁ¿e wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg N. ˆQvU ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ 2 cm nGj, ˆKvb ˆMvjKwU AvGM wbGP
wm«¬v¯¦ `vI| 4 cwZZ nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg wm«¬v¯¦ `vI| 4
2. fviZ ebvg evsjvG`Gki wKÌGKU gÅvGP eÅvUmgÅvb weivU 5. bvwdm ZvG`i wUwfGZ T-20 wek¼KvGci evsjvG`k ebvg
ˆKvnjxi w`GK mvwKe Avj-nvmvb ej KiGjb| 20 ms1 ˆeGM ‰es fviGZi ˆLjv ˆ`LwQj| ZLb wUwfi kGõi ZxeËZv 1 106 Wm-2,
30o ˆKvGY eÅvUmgÅvb ejwUGK AvNvZ Kij| eÅvUmgÅvb nGZ 60 m UvbUvb DGîRbvi gynƒGZÆ wgZz ˆeд£vi ˆgwkb Pvjy KiGjb hvi ZxeËZv
`ƒGi ^vKv i‚Gej 8 ms1 ˆeGM ˆ`ŒGo ejwUGK KÅvP aivi RbÅ ˆjGfj 85 dB. ‰evi bvwdm wUwfi mvD´£ evwoGq w`j hvi ZxeËZv
AMÉmi nGjv| ˆjGfj 78 dB.
K. ÞgZv KvGK eGj? 1 K. AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1
L. mKj mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`bB chÆvqe†î Õ·±`b wK¯§ mKj chÆvqe†î
L. A I B ‰i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY 45o nGj ˆ`LvI ˆh,
Õ·±`b mij Qw±`Z Õ·±`b bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
A .B = |A B|.
2
M. ejwU KZ mgq kƒGbÅ AeÕ©vb KiGe? 3 M. bvwdm ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KZUzKz e†w«¬ KGiwQj? 3
N. i‚GeGji cGÞ KÅvPwU aiv mÁ¿e wK? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg N. DóxcGKi ˆeд£vi Pvjy AeÕ©vq mwÁÃwjZ ZxeËZv ˆjGfj
wm«¬v¯¦ `vI| 4 AÕ¼wÕ¦Ki nGe wKbv Zv MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
3. 6. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU cixÞGYi RvdjsGqi Ave«¬ evqyi Zvcgvòv
C 19oC I wkwkivâ 7.4oC cvIqv ˆMj| ŠkZcÉevGn H Õ©vGbi
h = 650 km Zvcgvòv KGg 15oC nGjv| 7oC, 8oC I 19oC Zvcgvòvq H mÁ·†Ú
Rjxq evGÓ·i Pvc h^vKÌGg 7.5, 8.2 ‰es 16.5 mm cvi`|
R = 6409 km K. ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjK KvGK eGj? 1
c†w^exi fi = 5.98 1024 kg L. mylg `Ë‚wZGZ mij cG^ Pjgvb eÕ§i Z½iY ^vGK bv A^P e†îvKvi
gnvKlÆ aË‚eK = 6.67 1011Nm2kg2
cG^ mylg `Ë‚wZGZ Pjgvb eÕ§i Z½iY ^vGK eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. cxob KvGK eGj? 1 M. RvdjsGqi evqyi AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv cZGbi mgq ˆMvjvKvi AvKvi aviY KGi ˆKb? 2 N. Zvcgvòvi cwieZÆGb H Õ©vGbi Ave«¬ evqyi wkwkivâ
M. DóxcGK K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ˆeM KZ? 3 cwiewZÆZ nGe wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ gZvgZ `vI| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
wPGò m fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ c†w^exi myoã w`Gq 3. 'h' DœPZvwewkÓ¡ NbGKi gGaÅ m fGii 5. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv evZvGmi gaÅ w`Gq coGZ ^vKGj
PjGQ| wPGòi wbG`Ækbvi AvGjvGK 1 I 2 bs Av`kÆ MÅvm AvGQ| Zvi wefekwÚ `ƒiZ½ ebvg ˆeM ˆjLwPGòi cÉK‡wZ ˆKvbwU?
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 1 2 Y Y
g = 9.8ms1 (f„-c†GÓ¤) K mgh L mc
2
3 K ˆeM L ˆeM
x = 0.7R
M KT
2
N kƒbÅ
O R O `ƒiZ½ O
x
R = 6.4 106m 4. ‰KK AvqZGbi AYyàGjvi MwZkwÚ E ‰es X `ƒiZ½ X
g Y Y
A m
MÅvGmi PvGci mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcbKvix mgxKiY
ˆKvbwU?
ˆeM
1. eÕ§wUi MwZi aib M N
ˆeM
3 2 O `ƒiZ½
K ŠiwLK L eKÌ K E= P L E= P X O `ƒiZ½ X
2 3
M ˆ`vjb N NƒYÆb 1 3
M E= P 6. Avo Ziã ˆPbv hvGe wbGPi ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡Å «¼viv?
2. A we±`yGZ AwfKlÆ Z½iGYi gvb 2 2 K cÉwZdjb L eÅwZPvi
K 2.94ms2 L 3.00ms2 1 2
M 6.86ms2 N 9.8ms2 N E= P M mgveZÆb N AceZÆb
2 3
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 69
wPGò Uvb Kiv myZvq 1.5 cm weÕ¦vi I 0.01 sec 18. cwieZÆbkxj Z½iGY MwZkxj ˆKvGbv eÕ§i 25. NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§i RoZv cwigvc Kiv nq
chÆvqKvGji Avo ZiGãi Dcwi cvZGb m†Ó¡ AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆGq eÅen†Z nq ˆKvbwU «¼viv?
wÕ©i Ziã wPò I ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 7 I 8bs 1 K mr L mr2
cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| K S = 0t + at2 M rp N rF
2
3.5cm 1cm 1
L Sth = 0 + a(2t 1)
5kg fGii I 0.2 m eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU e†îvKvi
B
2 cvZ XY fviGK±`ÊMvgx I c†GÓ¤i mvG^ jÁ¼ AGÞi
A 1 Pvwiw`GK NyiGQ| XY AÞ I cvZwUi eÅvm AB
O M hth = 0 g(2t 1)
2
‰i mvGcGÞ h^vKÌGg RoZvi övgK IXY I IAB
N ˆKvGbvwUB bq
wPò I ZG^Åi AvGjvGK 26 I 27bs cÉGk²i Dîi
wPò : wÕ©i Zij m fGii eÕ§GK Lvov DcGii w`GK 98ms1 ˆeGM
`vI| X
wbGÞc Kivi ci wdGi AvmGjv| ‰LvGb, g =
9.8ms2| wbG`Ækbvi AvGjvGK 19 I 20bs
7. ci ci wZbwU wbÕ·±` we±`yi gaÅeZxÆ `ƒiZ½ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
D
K 2 cm L 3 cm O 0.2m
M 3.5 cm N 4 cm 19. eÕ§wU KZ mgq kƒGbÅ wePiY KGiGQ? A B
K 20 sec L 15 sec
8. B we±`yGZ wÕ©i ZiGãi weÕ¦vi M 10 sec N 5 sec
K 1.2 cm L 1.4 cm Y
M 2.12 cm N 2.8 cm 20. ZG^Åi wfwîGZ ˆeM ebvg mgq ˆjLwPò
we.`Ë: cÉk² AmÁ·ƒYÆ| ˆKvbwU?
Y Y 26. IXY = KZ?
9. c†w^exi ˆKvb Õ©vGbi AwfKlÆR Z½iYGK m m
K 0.1 kgm2 L 0.2 kgm2
Av`kÆgvb aiv nq? K ˆeM L ˆeM M 1 kgm2 N 2 kgm2
K ˆKG±`Ê L 45o AÞvsGk O
mgq x O x 27. IAB, IXY ‰i
mgq
M ˆgi‚ AçGj N welye AçGj K AGaÆK L mgvb
10. mij Qw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi Z½iY Y M 1.5 àY N 2 àY
Y
ˆKvY ivwkwUi mgvbycvwZK? 28. wbGPi ˆKvbwU c†GÓ¤i gnvKlÆ cÉvejÅ meGPGq
K ej L chÆvqKvj ˆeM ˆewk?
m ˆeM
M miY N ˆeM M O
mgq x N O m K P±`Ê L eya
x
11. wÕ©i Ziã m†wÓ¡Kvix Ziãàwji weÕ¦vi A mgq
M c†w^ex N e†nÕ·wZ
nGj myÕ·±` we±`yàwji weÕ¦vi KZ nGe? wPòvbyhvqx M fGii ‰KwU eÕ¨GK 0 Avw`GeGM 29. wbGPi ˆKvbwU aË‚eK nGj ˆKvGbv KYvi Dci
K 2A L A Abyf„wgKfvGe B we±`yi jÞÅeÕ§GK AvNvZ Kivi cÉhyÚ UKÆ kƒbÅ nGe?
A RbÅ wbGÞc Kivq Pjvi cG^i mgxKiY x2 =
M N kƒbÅ K ej L eGji NvZ
2
80y cvIqv ˆMj| ‰LvGb g = 10 ms2| M ŠiwLK fiGeM N ˆKŒwYK fiGeM
12. ˆKvb `ywU ˆfŒZ RMGZi Dcv`vb? wbG`Ækbvi AvGjvGK 21 I 22bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K mgq I Z½iY L fi I Õ©vb
30. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK eGji wei‚G«¬ miGYi gvb
Y
M Õ©vb I ˆeM N fi I Zvcgvòv
o w«¼àY KiGj KvR e†w«¬ cvGe
K 100% L 200%
13. cwigvGY abvñK I FYvñK Dfq cÉKvi M 300% N 400%
ò‚wU nq ˆKvb KviGY? 20m p(x, y) 31. 3 kg I 5 kg fGii eÕ§«¼q 30 kgms1 I 50
K hG¯¨i L cwiGekMZ
kgms1 fiGeM wbGq ‰KB w`GK PjGQ|
M Zî½xq N eÅwÚMZ
O X K msNGlÆi ci Zviv ‰KB w`GK PjGe
14. c`v^Æ cwigvGc ‰mAvB ‰KK ˆKvbwU? d = 40 m B
L msNGlÆi ci Zviv wecixZ w`GK PjGe
K wKGjvMÉvg L cvD´£
M msNGlÆi ci Zviv wÕ©i nGq hvGe
M wjUvi N ˆgvj 21. 0 = KZ? N ZvG`i gGaÅ ˆKvGbv msNlÆ NUGe bv
15. ˆÕ•jvi dvskbGK ˆfÙi ivwkGZ i…cv¯¦i KGi K 10 ms1 L 20 ms1
32. 1 cm cyi‚GZ½i I 200 gm fGii wgUvi
K KÌm àYb L WU àYb M 40 ms1 N 60 ms1
ˆÕ•jGK Abyf„wgK AeÕ©v ˆ^GK Lvov
M MÉvwWGq´Ÿ N WvBfviGR´Ö 22. wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§wU jÞÅeÕ§
K B ‰i AvGM f„wgGZ coGe
KiGj wefekwÚ
wPGòi wbG`Ækbvi AvGjvGK 16 I 17bs cÉGk²i K 19.60 J L 1.960 J
Dîi `vI : Z
L B nGZ `ƒGi f„wgGZ coGe M 1.940 J N 0.970 J
A M B ‰i Dci LvovfvGe coGe 33. c†Ó¤kwÚi ‰KK
N B ‰i Dci ZxhÆKfvGe coGe
B(1, 1, 1,)
O
K Nm L Nm1
C
Y 23. mgGKŒwYK ˆeGM NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§i MwZkwÚ I M Jm2 N Jm1
X RoZvi övgGKi AbycvZ 34. c†w^exi c†GÓ¤ AwfKlÆ Z½iY hw` ‰KB ^vGK
K ˆKŒwbK ˆeGMi mgvYycvwZK ‰es c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 1% e†w«¬ ˆcGj gywÚ
16. OC ˆfÙi ˆKvbwU?
^ ^ ^ ^ L ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK ˆeGMi kZKiv cwieZÆb
K i +j L j +k
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ M ŠiwLK ˆeGMi mgvYycvwZK K 1% evoGe L 1% KgGe
M i +k N i +j +k
N ŠiwLK ˆeGMi eGMÆi eÅvÕ¦vbycvwZK M 0.5% evoGe N 0.5% KgGe
17. OABC ˆÞGòi ˆÞòdj
1 24. ˆK±`ÊgyLx eGji ˆfÙi i…c 35. 5 cm eÅvmvGaÆi ey`ey` m†wÓ¡ KiGZ K‡Z KvR KZ?
K L 2
m( )
m( )
T = 3 102 Nm1
2 K L K 0.88 103 J L 0.98 103 J
r r
M 2 N 2 2 M 1.88 103 J N 2.88 101 J
M m(.) r N m(.) r
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 * 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 N 14 N 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 N
Dîi
19 K 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 N 30 M 31 N 32 N 33 M 34 M 35 M
70 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
XvKv ˆevWÆ 2015
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. D B C L. ‰KRb ˆ`Œowe` ˆ`ŒGoi ÷i‚GZ mvgGbi w`GK SzuGK ^vGK ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki|2
M. ZvbwRbvi ŠZwi ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ KZ? 3
N. 150 cm KvhÆKi Š`GNÆÅi ˆ`vjKwU Kx DóxcGKi kZÆcƒiY KiGe?
1.5km
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY `vI| 4
30 30 4. `y w U ZvGii Š`NÆ Å mgvb wK¯§ eÅvm h^vKÌ G g 2 mm I 5 mm| Zvi
`ywUGK mgvb eGj UvbGj cÉ^gwUi Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ w«¼ZxqwUi wZbàY nq| cÉ^g
A
ZvGii cqmGbi AbycvZ 0.5|
wPGò cÉevngvb b`xwUi cÉkÕ¦Zv 1.5 km ‰es ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 4 kmh1| ingZ K. hG¯¨i KgÆ`ÞZv KvGK eGj? 1
gvwS AB eivei ˆbŒKv Pvjbv KGi AC eivei IcvGi ˆcŒQvGjb| ˆbŒKvi L. ‰KwU ˆ`qvGj ‰KwU ej avØv ˆLGq wcQGb wdGi AvGm ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
ˆeM 3 kmh1| M. hLb cÉ^g ZvGii 10% Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ NGU ZLb ZvGii eÅvmvaÆ KZUzKz
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ KvGK eGj? 1 nËvm cvq? 3
L. fi I RoZvi övgGKi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. DóxcGKi Zvi `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK? MvwYwZK
M. AC eivei ˆbŒKvi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ wbYÆq Ki| 3 weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4
N. AD eivei ˆbŒKv PvwjGq ingZ gvwS wK B we±`yGZ ˆcŒQvGZ cviGeb? 5. 120 kg fGii ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉnGK f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 DœPZvq ZzGj Zvi gGaÅ 3.6109 Joule MwZ kwÚ mçvwiZ Kiv nj|
2. evsjvG`k-wRÁ¼veyGqi gaÅKvi wgicyi ˆUGÕ¡ mvwKe ‰KwU ejGK c†w^exi fi I eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg 6 1024 kg ‰es 6.4 106m, G = 6.6
eÅvGUi mvnvGhÅ AvNvZ Kivq ejwU 45 ˆKvGY ‰es 20 ms1 ˆeGM 1011 Nm2 kg2, g = 9.8 ms2|
ˆevjvGii Dci w`Gq gvGVi evwnGi ˆhGZ ÷i‚ KGi| gaÅ gvV ˆ^GK ‰KRb K. ˆK±`ÉgyLx ej KvGK eGj? 1
wdΣvi ˆ`ŒovGZ ÷i‚ KiGjb| wdΣviwU eGji jvBGb ˆcŒQvGbvi AvGMB L. evZvGmi cÉevGni w`GK ˆ`ŒovGj evZvGmi ˆeM Kg gGb nq ˆKb?
ˆmwU QØvGZ cwiYZ nq| gvGVi wfZi ejwUi AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ 35 m, XvKvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
g = 9.8 ms2| M. DcMÉnwU f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ KZ DœPZvq AvGQ? 3
K. wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv KvGK eGj? 1 N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg hvPvB Ki ˆh mçvwiZ MwZkwÚ
L. Lvov DcGi wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i Abyf„wgK `ƒiZ½ kƒbÅ nq ˆKb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 DcMÉnwUGK ewntweGk¼ cvVvGbvi RbÅ chÆvµ¦ bq| 4
M. DóxcGKi ejwU meÆvwaK KZ DœPZvq DVGe? 3 6. ‰KwU evqycYƒ Æ ˆejybGK ‰KwU nËG`i 40.81m MfxiZvq wbGq hvIqvq
N. DóxcGKi wdΣvi EGa»Æ jvd w`Gq 3m DœPZvq ej aiGZ cvGib| wZwb ˆmwU 1 wjUvi AvqZb aviY Kij| nËG`i ZjG`Gk ˆejyGb AviI 1 wjUvi
hw` mgq gZ eGji jvBGb ˆcuŒQGZ cviGZb ZvnGj wZwb ejwU KÅvP evqy cÉGek KwiGq ˆQGo ˆ`Iqv nGj| evqygíGji Pvc 105 Nm2, cvwbi
wbGZ mg^Æ nGZb wK? DcGii mcGÞ MvwYwZK weGkÏlY `vI| 4 NbZ½ 103 kgm3 ‰es g = 9.804 ms2|
3. ZvbwRbv 100 cm KvhÆKi Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjK ŠZwi KiGjb| K. cÉgvY Pvc Kx? 1
4 ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vGi ˆ`vjKwU 2s ˆ`vjbKvj mnKvGi ˆ`vj ˆ`q| ZvGK L. mGgvú cÉwKÌqv ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
ˆ`vjbKvj 50% evovGZ ejvq ˆm KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ 150 cm wbGq ˆ`vjbKvj M. wbgäGbi cƒGeÆ DóxcGKi ˆejyGbi AvqZb KZ wQj? 3
wbYÆq KiGZ ÷i‚ Kij| N. ˆejyGbi mGeÆvœP cÉmviGYi ÞgZv 9 wjUvi| cvwbi DcwiZGj ˆejybwU
K. f„-wÕ©i DcMÉn KvGK eGj? 1 AÞZ AeÕ©vq ˆcŒQvGe Kx? weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. wbGPi ˆKvbwU jº¬ ivwk? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo cieZxÆ `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 8. ‰KwU Mvox wÕ©i AeÕ©v nGZ Z½iYkxj nj|
K Zvcgvòv L fi wbGPi MÉvdwU mgGqi wecixGZ MvoxwUi fiGeM
ˆKvGbv MwZkxj KYvi ˆKvGbv gynGƒ ZÆi AeÕ©vb ˆfÙi
M mgq N KÁ·vâ ^ ^ wbG`Æk KGiGQ :
2. kGõi ZxeËZvi ‰KK ˆKvbwU? r = icos5t + jsin5t.
K Js2m2 L
J 5. KYvi ZvrÞwYK ˆeM v nGe
sm2 ^ ^
Y
Js2 K 5( jcos5t isin5t)
M J1s2m2 N 2 ^ ^
m L (jcos5t isin5t)
fiGeM
3. ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi Š`NÆÅ AwfKlÆR Z½iY 'g' ‰i ^
M 5( icos5t + jsin5t)
^
K eMÆgƒGji mgvbycvwZK ^ ^
L mgvbycvwZK N (jcos5t + isin5t)
X
M eMÆgƒGji eÅvÕ¦vbycvwZK 6.
r ˆfÙGii ˆÞòwU nj mgq
N eÅvÕ¦vbycvwZK
i. mwjbqWvj ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq MÉvdwUi Xvj MvoxwUi wK
4.
ii. ANƒÆbkxj wbG`Æk KGi?
iii. NƒYb
Æ kxj K ˆeM L MwZkwÚ
210 cm wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M cÉhyÚ ej
K i L i I ii N MwZkwÚ cwieZÆGbi nvi
wPòvbyhvqx 80 Hz KÁ·vsGKi ‰KwU wÕ©i Ziã M i I iii N i, ii I iii 9.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
A = 3 i 2 j + k, B = 6 i m j + 4k
^
m†wÓ¡ Kiv nj| ‰B wÕ©i Ziã m†wÓ¡Kvix
Ziãàwji ˆeM KZ? 7. bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvGmi ˆÞGò Mvgv () ‰i gvb KZ? m ‰i gvb KZ nGj ˆfÙi«¼q jÁ¼ nGe?
K 56 ms1 L 112 ms1 K 1.67 L 1.4 K –9 L –11
M 1120 ms1 N 5600 ms1 M 1.33 N 1.28 M –12 N –13
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 71
10. cybive†wîK ò‚wU ˆKvbwU? 19. wÕ©wZÕ©vcK mxgvi gGaÅ AvKvi cxob I AvKvi 27. ˆKvGbv c`vG^Æi AYyàwji gGaÅ wbUej kƒbÅ nq
K Õ˜z MGRi kƒbÅ ò‚wU L `†wÓ¡öÓ¡ ò‚wU weK‡wZi AbycvZ nGœQ hLb
M AwbqwgZ ò‚wU N mvgwMÉK ò‚wU K Bqs ‰i àYvsK L AvqZb àYvsK K r = ro L r < ro
11. eGji övgK ‰i mgxKiY M r > ro N r >> ro
M `†pZvi àYvsK N cqmGbi AbycvZ
^
20. ‰KwU Av`kÆ MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv T nGZ e†w«¬ KGi 2T 28. i‰es ^j ˆh ZGj AewÕ©Z ˆmB ZGji Dci jÁ¼
i. = r F ii. = l
Kiv nj| ˆKvb ivwkwU w«¼àY nGe? ‰KK ˆfÙi nj
dl
K AYyàwji Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj
^ ^ ^ ^
iii. =
dt K (j k) L ( i j)
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L AYyàwji Mo ˆeGMi eMÆ ^ ^
M (k i)
^ ^
N ( i k)
K i I ii L i I iii M AYyàwji MoGeM 29. 1 rps = ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N AYyàwji Mo eMÆGeM
K rads1 L rads1
12. 100C Zvcgvòvq 20g AwÝGRb ‰KwU 20 cm wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo cieZxÆ `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 2
evZvGmi evavi AbycwÕ©wZGZ ‰KwU cv^iGK wPòvbyhvqx P M 2 rads1 N 4 rads1
Š`GNÆÅi NbKGK cƒYÆ KGi| ‰K ˆgvj AwÝGRGbi 30. mijQw±`Z Õ·±`bkxj ‰KwU KYvi ˆ`vjbKvj 10
fi 32 gm. NbGKi Afů¦Gi AwÝGRGbi Pvc we±`y nGZ ZxhÆKfvGe QyuGo ˆ`Iqv nGjv| cv^iwUi
MwZcG^i mGeÆvœP we±`y T ‰es cv^iwUi f„wg Õ·kÆ Kivi ˆmGK´£| ˆKvb mgxKiYwU ‰i Z½iY 'a' ‰es miY 'x'
KZ? ‰i mÁ·KÆ cÉKvk KGi?
K 7800 kPa L 242 kPa cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆ Q we±`yGZ ˆcŒQvq|
K a = 10x
M 65 kPa N 12 kPa T
20 ms1
L a = (20)x
13. ‰KwU eÕ§GK LvovfvGe DcGii w`GK QyuGo ˆ`Iqv
2 2
nGjv| ˆKvb MÉvdwU f„wg nGZ DœPZv 'h' ‰i
mvGcGÞ eÕ§wUi wefekwÚ Ep ‰i cwieZÆb 45
M a= ( )
10 x
2
Q N a = (20)x
wbG`Æk KGi?
P 31. gnvKlxÆq aË‚eK 'G' ‰i ˆÞGò cÉGhvRÅ
Ep y Ep y 21. cv^iwUi meÆvwaK Abyf„wgK cvÍÏv KZ?
i. Bnv gvaÅGgi cÉK‡wZi Dci wbfÆi KGi bv
K 81.6m L 40.8m M 28.8m N 2.04m
K L ii. G ‰KwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk
22. cv^iwUi ˆeGMi DÍÏÁ¼ Dcvsk
iii. G-‰i gvb eÕ§i fGii Dci wbfÆi KGi
x K T we±`yGZ kƒbÅ
O h x O h wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L T we±`yGZ Q we±`yi Zzjbvq ˆewk
Ep y K i I ii L i I iii
Ep y M Q we±`yGZ T we±`yi Zzjbvq ˆewk
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N Q ‰es T we±`yGZ mgvb
M N wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo cieZxÆ `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
23. ˆKvGbv cÉwKÌqvq ˆgvU cÉ`î kwÚ Ein-‰i ‰KwU
wPGò Avbyf„wgGKi mvG^ ˆKvGY AvbZ ‰KwU NlÆYwenxb
O h x x Ask KvhÆKi kwÚ u ˆZ i…cv¯¦wiZ nq ‰es evKx
O h XvGj ‰KwU m kg fGii eÝGK ˆ`LvGbv nj|
kwÚ w AcPq nq| cÉwKÌqvwUi `ÞZv KZ?
uw w
14. `ywU kõ DrGmi wKÌqvq jwº¬ kGõi ZxeËZv cÉwZ K 100% L 100% Xvj KZ‡ÆK cÉhyÚ F
Ein Ein
ˆmGKG´£ Pvievi chÆvqKÌwgK nËvm-e†w«¬ cvq| ‰ u u+w ej
ˆ^GK eySv hvq cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ Drc®² exU M 100% N 100% h
Ein Ein
msLÅv wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo cieZxÆ `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K 0 L 2 M 4 N 8 ˆKvGbv ‰KwU mijGiLvq 5u ˆeGM Pjgvb m fGii
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo cieZxÆ `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : ‰KwU eÕ§ ‰KB mijGiLvq u ˆeGM Pjgvb 5m fGii
2 104m eÅvmvGaÆi ‰KwU ˆjvnvi ej ˆKvGbv ZiGji Aci ‰KwU eÕ§GK avØv w`j ‰es avØvi ci eÕ§ `ywU eÝwUGK XvGji DcGii w`GK aË‚eGeGM MwZkxj KiGZ ‰i
wfZi w`Gq wKQyÞY covi ci 4 102 ms1 aË‚eGeM ‰KB w`GK hyÚ AeÕ©vq PjGZ ^vKj| Dci XvGji mgv¯¦vj F ej cÉGqvM Kiv nj|
wbGq coGZ ^vGK| ˆjvnv I ZiGji NbZ½ h^vKÌGg 7.8 32. eÝwUGK XvGji DcGii w`GK 'x'm `ƒiZ½ AwZKÌg
5u u
103 kgm3 ‰es 103 kgm3| Kivi RbÅ KZ KvR KiGZ nGe?
K mgx sin
15. ZiGji mv±`ÉZvsK nGe m 5m m 5m
L mgh cos
K 1.5 102 Nsm2 L 1.5 102 Ns1m2
M mgx cos
M 6.7 102 Nsm2 N 6.7 102 Ns1m2
N mgh sin
16. 1.87 103 kgm3 NbGZ½i ZiGji gGaÅ w`Gq 24. hyÚ AeÕ©vq eÕ§ `ywUi ˆeM KZ? 33. ‰Lb hw` eÝwUGK 'v' ˆeGM MwZkxj ivLvi RbÅ
ˆjvnvi ejwU coGj w«¼Zxq ZiGji mv±`ÉZv
K
3
u L
10
uM u eGji w`GK 'a' Z½iY m†wÓ¡ KiGZ nq, ZGe KZ
àYvâ cÉ^g ZiGji KZ àY nGe? 10 6
ÞgZv cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe?
K 4 L 3 M 2 N mgvb N
6
5
u K mgv + mav sin
[we:`Ë: mwVK Dîi: 0.87 àY] L mav + mgv sin
17. mij Qw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² KYvi MwZcG^i gaÅ 25. ‰B msNGlÆi AvGM ‰es cGi M mav + mgv cos
AeÕ©vGb K MwZkwÚ ‰es fiGeM DfqB wÕ©i ^vGK N mgv + mav cos
L fiGeM e†w«¬ cvq ‰es MwZkwÚ wÕ©i ^vGK 34. ‰KgyL e®¬ ‰KwU bGj ‰KwU kõZiã m†wÓ¡ Kiv
K ˆeM meÆwbÁ², miY mGeÆvœP
M MwZkwÚ ‰es fiGeM DfqB nËvm cvq nj| bGji Š`NÆÅ ‰gbfvGe wVK Kiv nj ˆhb bGji
L ˆeM meÆwbÁ², miY meÆwbÁ²
N MwZkwÚ nËvm cvq ‰es fiGeM wÕ©i ^vGK ˆfZGi kõ mGeÆvœP ˆRvivGjv nq| bGji ˆfZGi kõ
M ˆeM meÆvwaK, miY meÆvwaK
N ˆeM meÆvwaK, miY meÆwbÁ²
26. f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni KÞc^ mÁ·GKÆ wbGPi ˆKvbwU ZiGãi cÉK‡wZ wKi…c?
18. c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ 'R' ‰es c†w^exGZ AwfKlÆR mwVK bq? K jwÁ¼K ‰es wÕ©i
Z½iY 'g'| c†w^exc†Ó¤ nGZ 'h' DœPZvq AwfKlÆR K f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni KÞc^ welyeGiLvi mivmwi L jwÁ¼K ‰es AMÉMvgx
Z½iY KZ? DcGi ^vKGe M Avo ‰es AMÉMvgx
g(R h) gR2 L f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni KÞcG^ mgÕ¦ DcMÉGni N Avo ‰es wÕ©i
K L fi ‰KB nGe
R (R + h)2 35. c†w^exGZ gywÚGeGMi gvb KZ?
gR g(R h)2 M f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni KÞcG^i AveZÆbKvj 24 N¥Ÿv K 11.2 ms1 L 1120 ms1
M N
R+h R2 N f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGni KÞcG^i mÁ¿veÅ eÅvmvaÆ ‰KwU M 11.2 kms1 N 112 kms1
1 N 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 K 16 * 17 N 18 L
Dîi
19 M 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 M 31 K 32 K 33 L 34 K 35 M
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv|]
72 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
ivRkvnx ˆevWÆ 2015
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. wbGPi wPGò Kwig I iwng `yRb gvwS wÕ©i cvwbGZ 500 kg fGii 4.
O
‰KwU wÕ©i ˆbŒKvGK b`xi `y’Zxi ˆ^GK `wo w`Gq 30 ˆKvGY F eGj
UvbGQ| ˆbŒKvwU 5 wgwbGU ZxGii mgv¯¦ivGj 3.6 km c^ AwZKÌg KGi|
Kwig iwngGK eGj “mgvb UvGb ‰ `ƒiZ½ 5 wgwbGUi Kg mgGq ˆcŒQv
mÁ¿e|” [ˆbŒKvi Zj I cvwbi NlÆY ej DGcÞYxq]| 30
b`xi cvo 15
iwng
1m
= 30
= 30 A
B
C
m = 0.02kg
Kwig DcGii DóxcGK 0.02 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK O we±`y ˆ^GK 1m jÁ¼v myZvi
b`xi cvo mvnvGhÅ SzjvGbv nj| A we±`y mGeÆvœP weÕ¦vi wbG`Æk KGi hv O we±`yGZ 30
3.6 km ˆKvY Drc®² KGi, ‰wUGK A we±`y chƯ¦ ˆUGb ˆQGo ˆ`qv nGj ‰wU `yjGZ
÷i‚ KGi| [g = 9.8 ms2]
K. ˆfÙi weGkÏlY Kx? 1 K. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY KvGK eGj? 1
L. bvj ˆfÙGii mywbw`ÆÓ¡ w`K ˆbB ˆKb? 2 L. Zvcgvòv e†w«¬i mvG^ MÅvGmi mv±`ÉZv evGo wK¯§ ZiGji mv±`ÉZv KGg
M. DóxcGKi F ‰i gvb ˆei Ki| 3 eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
N. DóxcGK KwiGgi eÚeÅ mwVK wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. DóxcGKi B we±`yGZ ˆ`vjKwUi MwZkwÚ ˆei Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK eÅen†Z ˆ`vjKwU hvw¯¨K kwÚi wbZÅZv mƒò ˆgGb PGj wKbv
2. ˆMvjKiÞGKi 80 m mvgGb ˆ^GK ‰KRb dzUej ˆLGjvqvo
MvwYwZK weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY 25 ms1 ˆeGM ej wKK KGi| ‰KB mgGq 5. kvnxb Zvi KGjGRi ‰KwU AbyÓ¤vGb 4m Š`GNÆÅi ˆÕ¡R ŠZwi Kij|
ˆMvjwKcvi ejwU aivi RbÅ eGji w`GK 10 ms1 mgGeGM ˆ`ŒGo hvq| [g ˆÕ¡GRi ‰K cÉvG¯¦ 1 mW ÞgZvi ‰KwU Õ·xKvi A Õ©vcb Kij, ˆÕ¡GRi
= 9.8 ms2]
gaÅwe±`y P nGZ ˆmvRvmywR 3m `ƒGi O we±`yGZ ‰KRb ˆkÉvZvi wbKU kGõi
K. ˆKŒwYK fiGeM KvGK eGj? 1
ZxeËZv Kg nIqvq ˆm ˆÕ¡GRi gaÅwe±`y P nGZ Aci cÉvG¯¦ ‰KB `ƒiGZ½ I
L. gnvKlxÆq ˆÞGò `ƒiGZ½i mvGcGÞ gnvKlxÆq wefGei cwieZÆb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 ‰KB ÞgZvi Aci ‰KwU Õ·xKvi B Õ©vcb Kij| wbGPi wPGò Zv
M. wKK Kivi 0.5 ˆm. cGi eGji ˆeM KZ? 3 ˆ`LvGbv nGjv :
N. ejwU f„wgGZ covi AvGM ˆMvjwKcvi ejwU aiGZ cviGe wKbv
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 4m
3. P
3m
wÕ·És (Õ¼vfvweK (msKzwPZ)
AeÕ©v)
O
3cm K. weU Kx? 1
L. wÕ©i ZiGã myÕ·±` we±`y m†wÓ¡i kZÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
V = 49 ms1
M. Õ·xKvi A ‰i RbÅ O we±`yGZ kGõi ZxeËZv KZ? 3
20m
m = 0.2 kg N. Õ·xKvi A ‰i Õ·xKvi B DfGqi myBP Ab KiGj O we±`yGZ kGõi
ZxeËZv ˆjGfj cƒeÆvGcÞv w«¼àY nGe wK? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
ej 6. 2 cm3 AvqZGbi `ywU Awf®² cvò A I B| A cvGò O2 I B cvGò N2
wbGq wbGPi wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ Pvc cvIqv ˆMj :
DcGii wPGò ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰i ‰KcÉv¯¦ O we±`y nGZ SzjvGbv nj| 0.2 kg P = 3 105 Nm2 P = 3.66 105 Nm2
fGii ‰KwU ejGK 49 ms1 ˆeGM wbGÞc Kivq ‰wU 20 m DcGi wÕ·ÉswUi
Aci cÉvG¯¦ AvNvZ KGi 3 cm msKzwPZ KGi, wÕ·ÉswUI eGji Dci cÉZÅqbx O2 N2
ej cÉGqvM KGi| cvò-A cvò-B
K. f„wÕ©i DcMÉn KvGK eGj? 1 K. wkwkivâ KvGK eGj? 1
L. `ywU mgvb fGii eÕ§i wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆ eÕ§«¼q ciÕ·i ˆeM L. ‰KB AvqZGbi `ywU evqycƒYÆ ˆejybGK wf®² Zvcgvòvq ivLGj wK NUGe?
wewbgq KGi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. f„wgGZ AvNvGZi cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆ ejwUi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. A cvGò MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ KZ? 3
N. DóxcK ˆ^GK wÕ·És ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR wbYÆq mÁ¿e wKbv MvwYwZK N. cvò A I cvò B ‰i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk D nGe MvwYwZK
hywÚ w`Gq eÅvLÅv Ki, weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4 weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 73
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. wÕ©i AeÕ©vb ˆ^GK 100 kg fGii ‰KU Mvwo 12. ˆfÙi
P I
‰i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY ‰es | P + Q|
Q
27. ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi Š`NÆÅ L, fi M ‰es
Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY 20m `ƒiGZ½i ‰KwU
= |P Q| nGj, ‰i gvb KZ? KÁ·vâ f| ‰i KÁ·vâ 2f KiGZ nGj
AvbZ Zj ˆeGq bvgGQ| MvwowUi ˆeM K 0 L 45 M 90 N 180 K Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ KGi 4L KiGZ nGe
K 9.8 ms1 L 14 ms1 13. AmsiÞYkxj eGji D`vniY ˆKvbwU? L Š`NÆÅ e†w«¬ KGi 2L KiGZ nGe
M 98 ms1 N 196 ms1 L
K NlÆY ej L ‹e`yÅwZK ej M Š`NÆÅ nËvm KGi KiGZ nGe
2. ˆKvGbv ‰KwU mxgve«¬ gvaÅGg m†Ó¡ wÕ© ZiGãi M PzÁ¼K ej N AwfKlÆR ej
2
KÁ·vâ 512 Hz| ZiGãi cici `ywU wbtÕ·±` 14. ‰KwU MwZkxj eÕ§i miGYi mgxKiY x = (4t2 + N
L
Š`NÆÅ nËvm KGi 4 KiGZ nGe
we±`yi `ƒiZ½ 0.50m| gvaÅGgi Ziã ˆeM KZ? 3t)m, 2sec ci eÕ§wUi ˆeM KZ?
K 128 ms1 L 256 ms1 28. Zij I KwVb c`vG^Æi gaÅKvi Õ·kÆ ˆKvY wbGPi
K 3 ms1 L 8 ms1 ˆKvbwU nGj Zij c`v^Æ, KwVb c`v^ÆGK wfRvGe
M 512 ms1 N 1024 ms1
M 11 ms1 N 19 ms1
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 3 I 4 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : bv?
15. Lvov DcGii w`GK wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i v t ˆjLwPò
Kwig cixÞvMvGi 1m Š`NÆÅ I 2kg fGii ‰KwU mi‚ I ˆKvbwU? K 0 L 40
mylg `G´£i cÉ^Gg gaÅwe±`y I Š`GNÆÅi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe v
M 60 N 120
MgbKvix AGÞi mvGcGÞ ‰es cieZxÆGZ H ‰KB K vL 29.
A
`Gíi cÉv¯¦ w`Gq ‰es Š`GNÆÅi jÁ¼fvGe MgbKvix
AGÞi mvGcGÞ RoZvi övgK I PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ O
t R
wbYÆq K iGjb| O t P
3. cÉ^g ˆÞGò `´£wUi RoZvi övgK ˆKvbwU? v v
K 0.167 kgm2 L 0.67 kgm2 B C
M 1 kgm2 N 2 kgm2 M N ABC mgevü wòfz
QGR Q I R ‰i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY KZ?
4. NƒYbÆ AÞ cÉvG¯¦ nGj PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ nGe cÉ^g O O t K 0 L 60
t
ˆÞGòi 16. ˆKvbwUi ˆÞGò fÅvb-Wvi-Iqvjm ej we`Ågvb? M 120 N 180
1 K ˆmvwWqvg I ˆKÑvwib cigvYyi e®¬b 30.
K
4
àY L 2 àY M 12 àY N 36 àY L AwÝGRb AYyi e®¬b Y
5. wmÚ I ÷Ó• evͼ Av`ËZ Æ vgvcK hG¯¨i `yB M wmwjKb cigvYyi e®¬b
^vGgÆvwgUvGii Zvcgvòvi cv^ÆKÅ nVvr ˆeGo ˆMGj N Zvgvi cigvYyi e®¬b P
eySv hvq H Õ©vGb 17. mv±`ÉZvi mnGMi gvòv ˆKvbwU? 5N
i. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv e†w«¬ ˆcGqGQ K MLT1 L ML1T
M ML1T1 N M1LT O 4N Q X
ii. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv nËvm ˆcGqGQ
18. ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi ‰KK ˆKvbwU? DóxcK Abyhvqx OY AÞ eivei eGji gvb
iii. wfRv Kvco ZvovZvwo ÷KvGe
K kgm2s2 L kgms2
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M kgms2 N kgm2s1
K 0.8N L 1.25N
K i L i I ii M 3N N 20N
19. ivÕ¦vi eÅvswKs wbfÆi KGi wbGPi DóxcˆKi AvGjvGK cGov 31 I 32 bs cÉGk²i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. euvGKi eÅvmvGaÆi Dci Dîi `vI :
6. gnvKlxÆq ˆÞGòi evwnGi gnvKlxÆq wefe ii. Mvwoi fGii Dci
i. mGeÆvœP ii. kƒbÅ
ˆLvjv gvGV iwdK ‰KwU eÕ§GK weGkl hvw¯¨K eÅeÕ©vq
iii. Mvwoi ˆeGMi Dci DcGi wbGÞc Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KiGQ| e®¬z iwng ZuvGK
iii. FYvñK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? mZKÆ KGi eGj ˆewk ˆRvGi wbGÞc KiGj eÕ§wU Avi
K i I ii L i I iii c†w^exGZ wdGi AvmGe bv| c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ = 64
K i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 106m ‰es g = 9.78 ms2.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. ˆKvbwU ˆK±`ÉgyLx eGji ivwkgvjv?
7. wbGPi ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU mwVK? 31. c†w^exGZ gywÚ ˆeM KZ?
mv2 m2 K 11.19 ms1 L 11.19 kms1
Y Y K mv2r L M mv2r2 N
r r M 11.20 kms1 N 11.20 ms1
K T2 TL
2
21. cÉfve ˆMvjGKi eÅvmvaÆ ˆKvbwU? 32. wK KviGY e®¬z iwnGgi AvkâvwU mZÅ nGe?
K 1015m L 1010m K wbGÞc gynƒGZÆ eÕ§wUi Dci jwº¬ ej abvñK
M 109m N 108m
O 1 x
O 1 x
22. mij ˆ`vjGKi eGei fi ˆewk nGj, ˆ`vjbKvj nGj
g g L eÕ§wUi MwZkwÚ K‡Z KvGRi mgvb nGj
Y Y wK nGe?
M T
2 M wbGÞc gynƒGZÆ eÕ§wUi Dci jwº¬ ej kƒbÅ nGj
TN
2
K evoGe L KgGe
N eÕ§wUi MwZkwÚ cÉGqvRbxq K‡Z KvGRi Kg
M AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe
nGj
x x N fGii eMÆgƒGji mgvbycvwZK nGe
O 1 O 1 33.
g g 23. ej I miGYi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY KZ nGj KvR kƒbÅ nGe?
8. MÉnàwji MwZc^ Dce†îvKvi ‰B mƒòwU ˆKvb K 60 L 90 M 120 N 180 Y
weævbxi? 24. mij ˆ`vjb MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi mGeÆvœP ˆeM A
K UGjgx L ˆKcjvi KZ nGe? X
M cx^vGMvivm N MÅvwjwjI 4 P Q t
K Vmax = L Vmax = cÉ`wkÆZ ZiGã P I Q we±`yi `kvi cv^ÆKÅ KZ?
9. gnvKlÆ ej KvhÆKi nq ˆh KYvi wewbgGqi dGj A
K MÉvwfUb L ˆgmb M Vmax = A N Vmax = 2A
K
L M 2 N 4
M ˆdvUb N wbDUb 25. cÉgvY ZxeËZvi ˆÞGò 2
10. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ‰KK ˆfÙi wbG`Æk KGi? K KÁ·vâ 1000 Hz I ZxeËZv 1012 Wm2 34. S.I ‰KGK cwigvcK‡Z mijQw±`Z Õ·±`Gb Õ·w±`Z
d2x
A A
L KÁ·vâ 100 Hz I ZxeËZv 1012 Wm2 KYvi eÅeKjbxq mgxKiY 2 dt2 + 32x = 0 nGj,
K a = L a = M KÁ·vâ 1000 Hz I ZxeËZv 1010 Wm2
ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vâ ˆKvbwU?
A A N KÁ·vâ 100 Hz I ZxeËZv 1010 Wm2
K 4 rads1 L 8 rads1
M a =
A
N a=
A 26. T Zvcgvòvi Av`kÆ MÅvGmi ˆÞGò AYyi Mo MwZkwÚ M 16 rads1 N 32 rads1
A A
11. cÉvGmi ˆÞGò wbGÞcY ˆKvY KZ nGj Abyf„wgK K
2
KT L
3
KT2 35. 27C Zvcgvòvq 4g AwÝGRb MÅvGmi ˆgvU
3 2
cvÍÏv meÆvwaK nGe? 3 3
MwZkwÚ
M KT4 N KT K 116.86J L 207.75J
K 0 L 45 M 60 N 90 2 2 M 467.44J N 149.58J
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 N 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 N
Dîi
19 L 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 M 30 M 31 L 32 L 33 N 34 K 35 M
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv|]
74 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
w`bvRcyi ˆevWÆ 2015
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. Y(2, 1, 4)
Dîi M. X I Y wmwj´£vGii MÅvGmi Mo eMÆgƒj ˆeGMi Zzjbv Ki| 3
X(3, 2, 1)
N. X I Y cvò `ywUGK ‰KwU bj «¼viv hyÚ Kiv nGj MÅvGmi
cwøg cƒeÆ AYyàwj X cvò nGZ Y cvGò hvGe wK? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ
O
hywÚ `vI| 4
20 20
4. y1 = 0.1 sin 200t 17 x y2 = 0.1 sin200t + 17 x
`wÞY
DóxcGK X I Y we±`y `yBwU KGjGRi AeÕ©vb wbG`Æk KGi| O
Dfq KGjGRi hvòv AeÕ©vGbi mvaviY we±`y| DóxcGK X I Y wgUvGi ‰es mgq t ˆmGKG´£ aGi wbÁ²wjwLZ cÉGk²i Dîi
K. ZvrÞwYK Z½iY KvGK eGj? 1 `vI :
L. DcGii w`GK wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i MwZGeM nËvm cvq ˆKb? 2 K. `kv KvGK eGj? 1
M. OX I OY ˆfÙi«¼Gqi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY wbYÆq Ki| 3 L. cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ exU 6 ejGZ wK eyS? 2
M. cÉ^g ZiãwUi ZiãGeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. OX , OY ‰i ZGji Dci jÁ¼ ‰KK ˆfÙi ‰es OY, OX ‰i
N. DóxcGK Zi㫼Gqi gGaÅ DcwicvZGbi dGj ˆKvb aiGbi
ZGji Dci jÁ¼ ‰KK ˆfÙi, ‰KB nGe wK? cÉGqvRbxq
Ziã m†wÓ¡ nGe MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg hywÚ `vI| 4
eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
2. D
5.
200 km
m = 10 kg
E F G
100 km
B
A C
C
O 6.4 10 km 3 A D H
wPòwU jÞÅ Ki| ‰wU ‰KwU cvnvo| ‰KRb mvBGKj PvjvK Bnvi
Dci mvBGKj PvjvGœQ| mvBGKGji PvKvi eÅvmvaÆ ˆfÙi r = 4^i
K. ZvrÞwYK Z½iY ejGZ Kx eyS? 1 6^j + 12k^ ‰es eGji ˆfÙi F = 2^i + 3^j 5k^
L. ˆfÙGii gvb KLb FYvñK nq ‰es ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. exU KvGK eGj? 1
M. wPòwU jÞÅ Ki, D AeÕ©vGbi AwfKlxÆq Z½iGYi gvb KZ? 3 L. aË‚e ej I wÕ·És Õ·±`b ‰i mvG^ ˆ`vjbKvGji mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcb Ki| 2
N. wPGò C AeÕ©vGb hw` m = 10 kg fGii eÕ§ wbGq hvIqv nq, M. mvBGKj PvjGKi UKÆ KZ? 3
ZGe ‰i Dci c†w^exi AvKlÆY eGji ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb NUGe wK? N. DE, EG, GH cG^ mvBGKj PvjGKi Abyf„wZ eYÆbv Ki| 4
MvwYwZK weGkÏlY eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 6. ‰KwU cixÞvMvGi `yBwU KÞ| KÞ `yBwUGZ `yBwU Zvi SzjvGbv
3. Px = 4 105N m2 Py = 8 105N m2 AvGQ| cÉ^g KGÞi KÞ Zvcgvòv 2C ‰es w«¼Zxq KGÞi KÞ
Zvcgvòv 50C| w«¼Zxq ZviwU cÉ^g Zvi AGcÞv ˆgvUv| cÉ^g
Vx = 4 litre Vy = 8 litre ZvGii Š`NÆÅ 1m, eÅvm 5mm, 3kg fi SzjvGbvi dGj Š`NÆÅ nj 1 cm
‰es eÅvm 0.01 mm| Avevi w«¼Zxq ZvGii Š`NÆÅ 3m eÅvm 15 mm
Tx = 600 k Ty = 650 k mg fi ˆ`Iqvq Š`NÆÅ nj 3 cm ‰es eÅvm 0.03 mm|
X Y K. ˆWwmGej wK? 1
wPGò X I Y wmwj´£vGi wKQy
MÅvm AvGQ| hvG`i NbZ½ kg/m3 ‰es fi L. mij ˆ`vjb MwZi A¯¦iK mgxKiYwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
mgvb| M. cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq ZvGii cqmGbi AbycvGZi Zzjbv Ki| 3
K. FYvñK KvR KvGK eGj? 1 N. Zvi `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwUi Amnfvi ˆewk eGj Zzwg gGb Ki?
L. mKj nviGgvwbKB Dcmyi wK¯§ mKj Dcmyi nviGgvwbK bq| gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. kõ hLb evqy ˆ^GK cvwbGZ cÉGek KGi 2. hLb cvwbGZ wKQy wWUviGR´Ÿ wgkvGbv nq ‰KwU ˆkÉwYKGÞ kGõi ZxeËZv 108 wm2|
ZLb e`Gj hvq ZLb ‰i c†Ó¤Uvb wbGPi 3 I 4 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|
i. ˆeM ii. KÁ·vâ K e†w«¬ cvq 3. ˆkÉwYKGÞ kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KZ?
iii. Ziã‹`NÆÅ K 40 dB
L nËvm cvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L 42 dB
K i I ii L ii I iii M AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK M 48 dB
M i I iii N i, ii I iii N kƒbÅ nq N 52 dB
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 75
4. ˆkÉwYKGÞ kGõi ZxeËZv wZbàY nGj bZzb 16. Abyf„wgK eivei wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i MwZc^ 25. `ywU eÕ§i gGaÅKvi `ƒiZ½ AGaÆK KiGj
ZxeËZv nGe K Dce†îvKvi L cive†îvKvi gnvKlÆ eGji gvb
K 42.27 dB L 44.77 dB M e†îvKvi N mij‹iwLK K w«¼àY KGg L w«¼àY evGo
M 46.77 dB N 48.77 dB 17. eÕ§ mgZ½iGY PjGj wbGÁ²i wPGòi ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU M PviàY KGg N PviàY evGo
5. T Zvcgvòvq Av`kÆ MÅvGmi ˆÞGò ‰KwU mwVK? 26. g ‰i gvb ˆKv^vq meÆvwaK?
AYyi Mo MwZkwÚ Y K ˆgyi‚ L welye
2 1 3 3
K KT L kT M kT N kT2 M ˆKG±`É N cvnvGoi P„ovq
3 3 2 2 s
6. ˆKvb MÅvGmi gƒj Mo eMÆGeM ‰es cig
2 27. c†w^exi gywÚGeM KZ?
1 K 11.2 kms1 L 11.4 kms1
Zvcgvòvi mÁ·KÆ M 11.6 kms1 N 11.8 kms1
X
K mgvbycvwZK L eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK t
28. c†w^ex mƒGhÆi Pvwiw`GK Dce†îvKvi cG^
M eMÆgƒGji mgvbycvwZK
K ˆjLwPòwU ‰KwU cÅvivGevjv cwiögY KiGQ|’ ‰B mƒòwU ˆK cÉ`vb
N eGMÆi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK
L eÕ§i Avw`GeM AvGQ KGib?
7. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ wÕ©i ZiãwUi Š`NÆÅ KZ?
M AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ mgGqi eGMÆi K wbDUb L ˆKvcviwbKvm
mgvbycvwZK M GKcjvi N MÅvwjwjI
7 13 15 17 N v1 I v2 ciÕ·i mgvb 29. wÕ·És ‰ mwçZ kwÚ nGœQ
K L M N
4 4 4 4 18. AvYweK MVGbi RbÅ `vqx ejwU ˆKvbwU? i. wefe kwÚ ii. ivmvqwbK kwÚ
8. mij ˆ`vjGKi mvnvGhÅ wbYÆq Kiv hvq K gnvKlÆ ej iii. hvw¯¨K kwÚ
K gywÚGeM L cvnvGoi DœPZv L `yeÆj wbDwKÑq ej wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M gnvKlxÆq aË‚eK M mej wbDwKÑq ej K i I ii L i I iii
N c†w^exi AveZÆb ˆeM N ZvwoZGPŒÁ¼K ej M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. evqyi AvGcwÞK Av`ËZv Kg nGj evÓ·vqb 19. ‰KwU PvKvi fi 10 kg ‰es PKÌMwZi 30. ˆKvb ZiGji c†Ó¤kwÚ msLÅvMZfvGe
nGe eÅvmvaÆ 0.5 m| ‰i RoZvi övgK KZ? c†Ó¤UvGbi
K axi MwZGZ L `Ë‚Z MwZGZ K 2.5 kg m K AGaÆK L mgvb
M AvGMi gZB N AwZaxi MwZGZ L 2.5 kg m2
M w«¼àY N wZbàY
M 5 kg m N 5 kg m2
10. ˆKvb wÕ©i ZiGã cici `ywU wbkõ we±`yi 31. Ghme Zij KuvPGK ˆfRvq bv ZvG`i Õ·kÆ
gaÅeZxÆ `ƒiZ½ 50 cm| ‰i Ziã‹`NÆÅ KZ? 20. msiÞYkxj ej nGjv
ˆKvY
K 50 cm L 75 cm i. gnvKlÆ ej
K cÉvq kƒbÅ
M 100 cm N 200 cm ii. Av`kÆ wÕ·És ej
L cÉvq 90
11. UGKÆi Aci bvg Kx? iii. mv±`É ej
M 90 ‰i ˆPGq ˆQvU
K NlÆY ej L RoZvi övgK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N 90 ‰i ˆPGq eo
M NƒYÆb ej N ˆK±`ÉgyLx ej K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
32. cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb nËvm cvq
12. A = 3^i + 2^j 6k^ ˆfÙi ivwkwUi gvb KZ?
i. Zvcgvòv nËvm ˆcGj
K 9 L 7 M 49 N 7 wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 21 I 22 bs cÉGk²i
ii. Zvcgvòv e†w«¬ ˆcGj
13. AvqZ ‰KK ˆfÙGii ˆÞGò Dîi `vI :
iii. mvevGbi ˆdbv wgkvGj
i. ^^
i. j = ^i.k^ = k.
^^
i =0 ‰KwU fvix eÕ§i fi Aci ‰KwU nvjKv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. i. i = ^j. ^j = k.
^^ ^^
k=1 eÕ§i fGii w«¼àY| eÕ§ `ywUi fiGeM mgvb| K i I ii L i I iii
iii. ^i ^i = ^j ^j = k^ k^ = 0 21. nvÍ•v I fvix eÕ§i ˆeGMi AbycvZ KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 1:2 L 2:1
M 4:1 N 1:4 33. ˆKvb c`v^ÆwUi Bqs ‰i àYvâ meGPGq ˆewk?
K i I ii L i I iii
22. eÕ§ `ywUi MwZkwÚi AbycvZ KZ? K Zvgv L ivevi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 2:1 L 1:2 M BÕ·vZ N ˆmvbv
14. hw` C = A B ‰Ks D = B A nq M 1:4 N 4:1 34. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb `ywU mij ˆ`vjGKi
ZvnGj C ‰es D gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY KZ? 23. f„-c†GÓ¤ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i fi 50 kg nGj PuvG` ˆ`vjbKvGji AbycvZ 2 : 3 nGj ‰G`i
K 90 L 0 M 180 N 45 KZ? KvhÆKi Š`GNÆÅi AbycvZ nGe
15. ˆKvb ˆjLwPòwU wÕ©i AeÕ©vb nGZ mgZ½iGY K 490 kg K 2:3 L 3:2
MwZkxj eÕ§i Pjvi c^ wbG`Æk KGi? L 980 kg M 4:9 N 9:4
M 50 kg 35. DrGmi KÁ·vGâi mvG^ kGõi ZxeËZvi mÁ·KÆ
v N 98 kg
v ˆKvbwU?
K L 24. c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ nËvm ˆcGj g ‰i gvb K 1f
t t K nËvm cvGe 1
L 1
L e†w«¬ cvGe f
M v N v
M AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe M 1f2
1
t t N kƒbÅ nGe N 1 2
f
1 M 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 L 16 L 17 M 18 N
Dîi
19 L 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 L 31 N 32 M 33 M 34 M 35 M
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv|]
76 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
KzwgÍÏv ˆevWÆ 2015
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. 36 m PIov ‰KwU b`xGZ 10 ms1 ˆeGM ‰KwU ˆbŒKv PjGQ K. cÉZÅqbx ej KvGK eGj? 1
(wPò-1)| ˆbŒKvwU b`x cvi nGq wecixZ ZxGii C we±`yGZ ˆcŒQvj| L. ˆKvGbv MÅvm KwYKvi ˆeM wbYÆGq Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvb ˆbIqv nq
b`xGZ ˆmÉvGZi ˆeM 3ms1| ˆKb? 2
B C M. AvbZ Zj AE ‰i Š`NÆÅ wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. eÕ§wU DwÍÏwLZ Zj eivei covi mgq hvw¯¨K kwÚi msiÞY mƒò
36 m V b = 10 ms 1 ˆgGb PGj Zvi h^v^ÆZv D I C we±`yGZ MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi
37 gvaÅGg gyjÅvqb Ki| 4
A Vr = 3 ms 1 4. 50g fiwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj 2s ‰es Bnvi
wPò-1 weÕ¦vi 10cm| ˆ`vjbiZ AeÕ©vq hLb Bnvi ee gaÅeÕ©vGb AvGm
K. KvjÆ wK? 1 ZLb eewU f„wg nGZ 45cm DcGi AeÕ©vb KGi|
L. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i e†îvKvi cG^ mgGeGM Pjv mÁ¿e bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY KvGK eGj? 1
M. b`xwUi wecixZ cvGoi BC `yiZ½ ˆei Ki| 3 L. eGji NvZ fiGeGMi cwieZÆGbi mgvb gvòv mgxKiGYi
N. b`xi wecixZ cvGoi B we±`yGZ ˆbŒKvwUGK ˆcŒQvGZ nGj, gvwSi mvnvGhÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
wK eÅeÕ©v wbGZ nGe? 4 M. ˆ`vjbiZ eGei mGeÆvœP ˆeM KZ? 3
2. 60m DœPZvwewkÓ¡ ‰KwU cvnvGoi P„ov KnGZ ‰KwU KvgvGbi N. ˆ`vjbiZ ee hLb gaÅeÕ©vGb AvGm ZLb mƒZvwU wQGo ˆMGj
àwj 25 ms1 ˆeGM Avbyf„wgGKi mvG^ 53 ˆKvGY ˆQvov nGœQ (wPò-2)| ‰i MwZ cÉK‡wZ weGkÏlY KGi mvgÅveÕ©vb nGZ KZ `ƒGi f„wgGZ
v0 = 25ms1
cwZZ nGe Zvi MvwYwZK cwigvc Ki| 4
53
5. c†^yjv I wgw^jv `yB ˆevb gnvRMr wbGq M͸ KiwQj| c†w^exi
NƒYÆb wKÌqv wbGqI Zviv AvGjvPbv KiwQj|
K. kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj KvGK eGj? 1
60m L. NƒYÆGbi ˆKvGbv MÉn mƒGhÆi KvQvKvwQ AvmGj Zvi ˆeM evGo ˆKb?
eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exi `ƒiZ½ hw` eZÆgvb `ƒiGZ½i AGaÆK nq ZvnGj
K. wÕ·És aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1 ‰K eQGi w`Gbi msLÅv ˆei Ki| 3
L. ‰KwU eo e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv ˆfGã AGbKàGjv ˆQvU ˆduvUvq cwiYZ N. c†w^exi AveZÆb e®¬ nGj wbiÞxq ˆiLvq AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv eÕ§i
KiGj Zvcgvòvi wK cwieZÆb nGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 IRGbi wKi…c cwieZÆb nGe? weGkÏlY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. KvgvGbi àwjwU f„wg nGZ mGeÆvœP KZ DœPZvq DVGe? 3 6. wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq ˆKvGbv AwÝGRb MÅvm AYyi Mo eMÆGeGMi
N. cvnvGoi P„ov nGZ DóxcGK ewYÆZ àwji Abyi…c ‰KwU KvgvGbi eMÆgƒj gvb 11.2 kms1| NbGZ½i cwieZÆb bv KGi MÅvmGK
àwj ‰KB mgq ‰KB ˆeGM Abyf„wgK eivei wbGÞc Kiv nGj,
ˆKvbwU AvGM gvwUGZ AvNvZ KiGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 ‰gbfvGe Vv´£v Kiv nj ˆhb ‰i Pvc AGaÆK nq|
3. ‰KwU 300g fGii eÕ§ Abyf„wgGKi mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY iwÞZ K. mveÆRbxb MÅvm aË‚eK KvGK eGj? 1
ZGj 5.88J MwZkwÚ cÉGqvGM A ˆ^GK E we±`yGZ NlÆYnxbfvGe wVK L. eGji NvGZi ŠewkÓ¡Å wK wK? 2
ˆcuŒGQ hvq| ciÞGY eÕ§wU E we±`y ˆ^GK DÚ Zj eivei A-‰i M. Vv´£v Kivi cGi AwÝGRb MÅvm AYyi ˆkl Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvb
w`GK coGZ ^vGK (wPò-3)| wPGò AB = BC = CD = DE KZ? 3
E N. bvBGUÇvGRb AYyi Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvb 27C Zvcgvòvq
AwÝGRb AYyi Mo eMÆGeGMi eMÆgƒj gvGbi mgvb nGZ nGj,
C
D Zvcgvòvi aviYv ˆ^GK MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
B
A
wPò-3
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. mveÆRbxb MÅvm aË‚eGKi gvb nGjv 4. Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I PvGc bvBGUÇvRGbi
K 8.31 JKmol1 L 8.31 JK1mol1 NbZ½ nj 1.25 kgm3 gƒj Mo eMÆGeM
M 8.31 JK1mol N 8.31 JKmol (Crms) nj
2. ˆKvb ZxeËZv ˆjGfjGK KvGbi kÉ‚wZi ÷i‚ eGj? K 491.07 ms1 L 492.07 ms1
K 1 dB L 0 dB M 10 dB N 2 dB M 493.07 ms1 N 495.07 ms1
3. mij ˆ`vjb MwZi weGkl I ài‚Z½cƒYÆ 5. fiGeGMi gvòv ˆKvbwU?
D`vniY nGjv K MLT2 L M1L3T2
i. DÍÏÁ¼ wÕ·És ‰i MwZ M MLT1 N ML2T2
ii. ZvrÞwYK MwZ iii. mij ˆ`vjGKi MwZ 6. ‰KwU PvKvi fi 10 kg ‰es PKÌMwZi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? eÅvmvaÆ 0.5 m| RoZvi övgK KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K 10 kgm2 L 0.5 kgm2 wbGPi DóxcKwU ˆ^GK 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 2.5 kgm2 N 2.0 kgm2 `vI :
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 77
7. Avw`GeM KZ? 20. cvZjv e†îvKvi PvKwZi PKÌMwZi eÅvmvaÆ mijQw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi MwZi
K 0 cms1 L 2 cms1 nj mgxKiY nj y = 10 sin(t + ), chÆvqKvj =
M 4 cms1 N 6 cms1 r r 30 ˆm. ‰es Avw` miY = 5 cm|
8. Z½iY KZ? K k= L k=
12 3 DcGii DóxcGKi AvGjvGK 29 ‰es 30 bs cÉGk²i
K 1.5 cms2 L 4 cms2 r r
M 6 cms2 N 8 cms2 M k= N Dîi `vI:
2 12
9. cwieZÆbkxj ej «¼viv K‡Z KvR nGjv 29. ˆKvGbv KYvi ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vsK nj
f xf
K rads1 L rads1
K W = F .d
s L W = Fs(x)dx 2 4
20
i xi v
10 M rads1 N rads1
1 1 12 15
M W = GMm
rb ra ( ) 30. KYvi mGeÆvœP ˆeM nj
x 0 1 K 3.14 ms1 L 2.09 ms1
2 3 4 5
N W = Fdx t M 1.04 ms1 N 28 ms1
0
31. eÕ§i AvKvi cwieZÆGbi RbÅ wÕ©wZkwÚ jvf
10. cvwbi c†Ó¤Uvb ˆKvbwU? DcGii ˆjLwPò v t jÞÅ Ki ‰es 21 I 22
3 1
K 7.35 10 Nm L 72 10 Nm 3 1
bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : KGi
M 550 103 Nm1 N 6.314 102 Nm1 21. hLb t = 0 ˆ^GK t = 5 ˆm. ‰ eÕ§i AwZKÌv¯¦ i. abyGK Zxi jvwMGq UvbGj
11. wbGPi ˆKvb mÁ·KÆwU ˆÕ¡vK’m ‰i mƒò? `ƒiZ½ KZ nGe? ii. avZe cvZGK euvKvGj
K F rv L F rv K 30 m L 40 m iii. iveviGK cÉmvwiZ KiGj
M F v N F rv M 50 m N 60 m wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
12. c†w^ex c†GÓ¤ gywÚGeGMi gvb nj 22. hLb t = 0 ˆ^GK t = 5 ˆm. ‰ eÕ§wUi miY K i I ii L i I iii
K 11.20 ms1 L 11.20 mileh1 KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 11.20 kmh1 N 11.20 kms1 K 30 m L 40 m fi M = 6 1024kg, eÅvmvaÆ R = 6.4 106m
13. hw` r = x^i + y^j + 2k^ ZGe .r KZ? M 50 m N 60 m
K 1 L 2 M 3 N4 23. mwjbqWvj nj
R
14. c`vG^Æi cwigvGYi ‰m.AvB ‰KK nj
K V =0
L .V = 0 K‡wòg DcMÉn
K AÅvwÁ·qvi L KÅvG´£jv O
M =0 N =0
M ˆgvj N wKGjvMÉvg h = 7 105 m (c†w^exi c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK
24. KÁ·vGâi ‰KK nj
15. ‰KwU ivwki cÉK‡Z gvb I cwigvcÅ gvGbi i. cycles1 ii. cycle
c†w^ex K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv)
cv^ÆKÅGK eGj iii. hertz
K cig ò‚wU L mvgwMÉK ò‚wU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? DcGii DóxcK jÞ Ki ‰es 32 I 33 bs
M AvGcwÞK ò‚wU N cybive†wîK ò‚wU K i I ii L i I iii cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
16. mv±`ÉZv àYvsGKi ‰KK ˆKvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 32. DcMÉnwUi Abyf„wgK ˆeM KZ?
K rads1 L Js1 M Nsm2 N Nm2 Y v0 K 7509.43 ms1
17. cxob ‰i gvòv mgxKiY nGjv L 7510.43 ms1
K ML1T2 L ML1T1 M 7508.43 ms1
M ML2T N ML2T2 N 7507..43 ms1
18. kƒbÅ KvGRi kZÆ nGjv X 33. DcMÉnwUi chÆvqKvj KZ?
i. eÕ§i Dci ej cÉGqvGM DÍÏÁ¼ w`GK miY nGj K 1 hr.39 min L 1 hr.40 min
25. DcGii DóxcGK ˆ^GK wbGÞcY ˆKvY 0 M 1 hr.41 min N 1 hr.42 min
ii. hw` cos = 0
iii. eÕ§i Dci ej cÉGqvGMI ˆKvGbv miY bv NUGj
KZ hLb Abyf„wgK cvÍÏv I meÆvwaK DœPZv
mgvb? 34. A .B = 0 nGj ˆevSvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K A =0
L B =0
K 45 L 30
K i I ii L i I iii
M 76 N 90 M A
I B ‰GK AcGii Dci jÁ¼
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
19. 26. A = 3 i 4 j + 2k ‰es B = 6 i + 2 j 3k
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
N A I B ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj
mgq t ˆm. 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.75 nGj, A B ‰i RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 35. mij ˆ`vjb MwZ ‰es e†îvKvi MwZi
ˆeM v cms1 10 30 50 70 180 K 18^i + 21^j + 30k^ L 8^i + 21^j + 18k^ mÁ·GKÆi ˆÞGò wbGÁ²vÚ aviYv nj
DcGii DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi ˆKvb v t M 8^i + 3^j + 30k^ N 8^i + 21^j + 30k^ i. mij ˆ`vjb MwZi weÕ¦vi e†Gîi
MÉvd mwVK? 27. mijQw±`Z Ziã (SHW) ‰i ˆÞGò eÅvmvGaÆi mgvb nq
v i. AbycÉÕ© Ziã ii. AMÉMvgx Ziã ii. mylg e†îvKvi MwZi chÆvqKvj ‰es
v
K L iii. Aby‹`NÆÅ Ziã mij ˆ`vjb MwZ ‰KB nq
t t wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. mij ˆ`vjb MwZi ˆKŒwYK KÁ·vsK
K i I ii L i I iii ‰es mylg e†îvKvi MwZi ˆKŒwYK `Ë‚wZ
Mv N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ‰KB nq bv
v
28. ‰K AvGjvK elÆ nj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
t t K 9.4 1012 km L 9.4 1015 km K i I ii L i I iii
M 9.4 1018 km N 9.4 1021 km
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 L 14 M 15 K 16 M 17 K 18 N
Dîi
19 K 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 N 28 K 29 N 30 L 31 N 32 K 33 K 34 M 35 K
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv|]
78 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
PëMÉvg ˆevWÆ 2015
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. mvKÆvm cvwUÆGZ ‰KRb cvidigvi 5 kg fGii ‰KwU M. H w`Gb XvKvi wkwkivsK KZ wQj? 3
ˆMvjKGK f„wg nGZ 1.5 m DcGi Abyf„wgK ZGj 2m jÁ¼v iwki N. DcGivÚ Z^ÅgGZ ˆKvb eÅwÚ ˆKv^vq AwaKZi Õ¼wÕ¦Geva
mvnvGhÅ e†îvKvi cG^ ˆNvivGœQb| ˆMvjKwU cÉwZ wgwbGU 20 evi KiGeb? MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
AveZÆb KGi| NƒYÆvqgvb AeÕ©vq nVvr iwkwU wQGo hvq| wbGPi 4. f„-c†Ó¤ nGZ `ywU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi ‰KwUGK 2 106 m
cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI : DœPZvq AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv f„-wÕ©i DcMÉGn ˆbqv nGjv| AciwUGK 3
K. NvZej KvGK eGj? 1 106m MfxGi ‰KwU LwbGZ ˆbqv nGjv|
L. mylg e†îvKvi MwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å wjL| 2 wbGPi cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI :
M. AveZÆbkxj ˆMvjKwU ˆKG±`Éi w`GK KZ ej Abyfe KiGe? 3 K. cÉgvY ZxeËZv KvGK eGj? 1
N. cvidigvi nGZ `kÆK mvwii `ƒiZ½ ˆKgb nGj ˆMvjKwU ˆKvGbv
L. A I B ‰i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY 45 nGj ˆ`LvI ˆh, A . B = |A B|2
`kÆKGK AvNvZ KiGe bv? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 M. K‡wòg DcMÉGn AwfKlÆR Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
2. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ AB gB ˆeGq 30 kg fGii ‰KwU evjK DcGi N. ˆKvb ˆÞGò ˆ`vjK AwaK axGi PjGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi
DGV ‰es CD AvbZ Zj ˆeGq wbGP ˆbGg AvGm| ZGji NlÆY ej gvaÅGg eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
50N| B C 5. wPòwU fvjfvGe jÞÅ Ki ‰es wbGPi cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI :
wPGò, AB = 4 m v0 = 30ms1
BC = 1 m
‰es CD = 5 m g = 10ms2
60
wbGPi cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI : A D 0 = 30
K. wbDUGbi gnvKlÆ mƒòwU eYÆbv Ki| 1
L. ˆ`LvI ˆh, ‰KK mgGKŒwYK ˆeGM NƒYÆbiZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i RoZvi
övgK ‰i ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi mgvb| 2
M. evjKwU A nGZ C we±`yGZ ˆcŒQGZ AwfKlÆ ej «¼viv K‡ZKvR 32.94m
wnmve Ki| 3
wkKvix hLb ekÆvwU wbGÞc KGib nwiYwU ZLb wÕ©ieÕ©v ˆ^GK
P Q 10
N. CD cG^ bvgvi mgq evjKwUi Z½iY AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi ˆPGq Kg
ms2 mgZ½iGY PQ eivei ˆ`ŒovGZ ^vGK|
bv ˆewk nGe? MvwYwZK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. ˆfÙi AcvGiUi Kx? 1
3. ‰KRb AvenvIqvwe` Š`wbK cÉwZGe`b ŠZwii RbÅ ˆKvGbv
L. eGji ‰KKGK ˆgŒwjK ‰KGKi gvaÅGg cÉKvk Ki| 2
‰Kw`b XvKv I ivRkvnxGZ Õ©vwcZ `ywU wmÚ I ÷Ó• evjeM. DóxcGK ekÆvwU ‰i wbGÞcY we±`y nGZ meÆvwaK KZ DœPZvq DVGe?3
Av`ËÆZvgvcK hG¯¨i gvaÅGg wbGPi DcvîàGjv msMÉn KiGjb :
N. ekÆvwU wK nwiYGK AvNvZ KiGe? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ
Õ©vb ÷Ó• evje wmÚ evje evqyi ZvcgvòvqMvwYwZK hywÚ DcÕ©vcb Ki| 4
^vGgÆv cvV ^vGgÆv cvV ˆ™ÏwmqvGii Drcv`K x
XvKv 28.6C 20C 1.664
6. Y = 6 sin 8t 25 ‰KwU Pjgvb ZiGãi mgxKiY wbG`Æk
ivRkvnx 32.5C 22C 1.625KGi; ˆhLvGb x I y ˆK ˆmw´ŸwgUvGi cÉKvk Kiv nGqGQ| ZiãwU 0.09 kg
[14C, 16C, 28C, 30C, 32C, 34C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú
m3 NbGZ½i gvaÅGgi gaÅ w`Gq mçvwjZ nGœQ|
RjxqevÓ· Pvc h^vKÌGg 11.99, 13.63, 28.35, 31.83, 35.66 ‰es
wbGPi cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI :
39.90 mm Hg] K. cÉvw¯¦K ˆeGMi msæv `vI| 1
wbGPi cÉkಠGjvi Dîi `vI : L. ciek KÁ·b I AbybvG`i gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. Av`kÆ MÅvm Kx? 1 M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ZiGãi KÁ·vsK wbYÆq Ki| 3
L. ‰KK PvGc ‰K ˆgvj ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AvqZb ebvg cig N. ZiãwU kÉveÅ wK bv ZxeËZv ˆjGfj wbYÆGqi gvaÅGg cÉgvY Ki| 4
Zvcgvòv ˆjLwPGòi Xvj Kx wbG`Æk KGi? 2
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. AvGcwÞK ò‚wU I kZKiv ò‚wUi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ 3. ‰KwU ZvGii Š`NÆÅ eivei ej cÉGqvM Kiv 5. 100 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§GK ˆKÌGbi mvnvGhÅ
nGj ‰i Š`NÆÅ 1m nGZ 1.02m nq ‰es 10 cms1 ˆeGM QvG`i DcGi DVGj ˆKÌGbi
K kZKiv ò‚wU = AvGcwÞK ò‚wU 100 ÞgZv KZ?
eÅvm 5 mm nGZ 4.99 mm nq| cqmGbi
L kZKiv ò‚wU = AvGcwÞK ò‚wU 100% K 0.98W L 10W
AbycvZ KZ? M 98W N 9800W
M AvGcwÞK ò‚wU = kZKiv ò‚wU 100 K 0.01 L 0.1 M 1 N 10 6. ‰KwU ZiGãi miY-mgq MÉvd wbÁ²i…c :
4. 2kg fGii ˆKvGbv eÕ§ nGZ 2m `ƒGi ˆKvGbv y(m)
N AvGcwÞK ò‚wU = kZKiv ò‚wU 100%
we±`yi gnvKlxÆq wefe KZ? 40 cm
2. Av¯¦tAvYweK AvKlÆY I weKlÆY ej mgvb nq (G = 6.673 1011 Nm2kg2) 0 t(s)
11 1 1 2 3 4
hLb K 6.673 10 Jkg
L 3.3365 1011 Jkg1 ZiãwUi ˆeM KZ?
K r > r0 L r < r0 M 6.673 10 Jkg 11 1
K 0.20 ms1 L 0.20 cms1
M r=0 N r = r0 N 3.3365 1011 Jkg1 M 200 cms1 N 20 ms1
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 79
7. f„wÕ©i DcMÉGni AveZÆbKvj
19. A I ‰i ‰KK ˆfÙi ^a ‰i gaÅeZxÆ 26. ej I miGYi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY nGj FYvñK
K 12 N¥Ÿv L 24 N¥Ÿv ˆKvY KvGRi kZÆ nGe
M 30 w`b N 365 w`b K 0 L 45 K 180 90 L 180 90
8. ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi KÁ·vsK M 90 N 180 M 180 < 90 N 180 < 90
K 0.5 Hz L 1 Hz
20. A = ^i ‰es B = ^j + k^ nGj A I B ‰i
27. ‰KwU wÕ©i ZiGãi mgxKiY y = 8 cos
M 2 Hz N 4 Hz
gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY KZ? 4xsin2t ˆmw´ŸwgUvi nGj wÕ©i Ziã
9. ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi AYyàGjvi Mo MwZkwÚ K 0 L 45 M 90 N 180 m†wÓ¡Kvix gƒj ZiGãi weÕ¦vi
3 3 K 16 cm L 8 cm
K E = RT L E = KT V(ms )1
M 4 cm N 2 cm
2 2
– 2
M E = KT
– 2
N E = KT 3 B 28. cÉvGmi MwZcG^i ˆh ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ Z½iGYi
3 3 Abyf„wgK Dcvsk
10. kGõi ˆKvb wZbwU KÁ·vsGKi mg®¼Gq òqx 2
K kƒbÅ L g
m†wÓ¡ nq? 1 A g
K 128Hz, 192Hz, 256Hz M N g
t(s) 2
L 192Hz, 256Hz, 320Hz (0, 0) 1 2 3 29. mijQw±`Z Õ·±`b mÁ·®² ˆKvGbv KYvi miGYi
M 256Hz, 320Hz, 384Hz DcGii ˆjLwPò AbymvGi 21 I 22 bs cÉGk²i Dîi mgxKiY x = Asint nGj ˆeM-mgq ˆjLwPò
N 320Hz, 384Hz, 448 Hz `vI :
11. kGõi ZxeËZv nGe
21. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆjLwPòwU v v
K I = 2f2a2v L I = 22f2a2v mwVK? K L
M I = 2 f 2a2v2 N I = 22f2a2v2 0 t 0 t
wbGPi DóxcKwU AvGjvGK 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi a(ms–2) a(ms–2)
v v
`vI : 3 3 M N
3 ms1 ˆeGM 2 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ 0.5 kg fGii K2 2L 0 t 0 t
AbÅ ‰KwU wÕ©i eÕ§i mGã ˆmvRvGmvwR 1
t(s)
1
t(s)
wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNGlÆ wjµ¦ nq| 1 2 3 1 2 3 30. gyÚfvGe co¯¦ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i 1s, 2s I 3s ‰
a(ms–2) AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiGZ½i AbycvZ
12. msNGlÆi ci w«¼Zxq eÕ§i ˆeM KZ? a(ms–2)
K 2.5 ms1 L 4 ms1 3 K 1:2:3 L 1:4:9
M 4.8 ms1 N 5 ms1 M
3 2N M 1:3:9 N 1:3:5
13. 1g eÕ§i fi 2q eÕ§i fGii Zzjbvq AGbK 2 1
t(s)
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 31 I 32 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
1
ˆewk nGj msNGlÆi ci t(s) 1 2 3 30C Zvcgvòvq ‰KwU MÅvmGK wÕ©i PvGc D
1 2 3
i. 1g eÕ§wU ‰KB ˆeGM PjGZ ^vKGe KGi AvqZb wZbàY Kiv nGjv|
ii. 2q eÕ§wU 1g eÕ§i ˆeGM PjGZ ^vKGe 22. ˆjLwPGòi AB AsGk AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ 31. DóxcKwU wbGPi ˆKvb mƒòGK mg^Æb KGi?
K 2m L 3m K eGqGji mƒò L PvjÆm ‰i mƒò
iii. 2q eÕ§wU 1g eÕ§i w«¼àY ˆeGM PjGZ
M 4m N 6m M ˆM-jymvGKi mƒò N AÅvGfvGMGWÈvi mƒò
^vKGe 23. wPGò ˆKvb AeÕ©vGb c†w^exi ˆeM meGPGq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 32. MÅvmwUi P„ov¯¦ Zvcgvòv KZ?
Kg? B K 172C L 90C
K i L i I ii
M 101C N 636C
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
14. 60m DœPZv nGZ ‰KwU eÕ§GK webv euvavq wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 33 I 34 bs cÉGk²i
coGZ w`Gj f„wg nGZ KZ DœPZvq C mƒhÆ A Dîi `vI :
wefekwÚ MwZkwÚi AGaÆK nGe? ‰KwU cG^i A I B `ywU Õ©vGb h^vKÌGg 25m I
K 10m L 20m 36m eÅvmvGaÆi euvGKi cÉGZÅKwUi eÅvswKs ˆKvY
M 30m N 40m K A D L B 10 (cv^iwUi cÉÕ© 80 cm).
M C N D 33. A Õ©vGbi euvGK wfZGii cvk¼Æ nGZ evBGii
15. ‰KwU ˆMvjGKi cwigvcÅ eÅvmvaÆ (2.5
0.2) cm nGj ‰i AvqZb cwigvGc kZKiv
24. ˆKvGbv mijQw±`Z Õ·±`GKi chÆvq Kvj 10s cvk¼Æ KZ DPz nGe?
ò‚wU KZ? nGj Z½iY a I miY x ‰i gaÅKvi mÁ·KÆ K 2.17 cm L 2.17 m
K 0.08% L 0.24% wbGPi ˆKvbwU? M 13.89 cm N 13.89 m
M 8% N 24% 2 34. euvK `ywUGZ ˆKvGbv Mvwoi mGeÆvœP
16. wbGÁ²i ˆKvb ò‚wU ÷ay Õ˜z RvZxq hG¯¨ ^vGK?
K a=– (5) x L a=– (5)x MwZGeGMi AbycvZ KZ?
K eÅwÚMZ ò‚wU L wbqwgZ ò‚wU 2 K 5:6 L 6:5
M a = –( ) x N a = –( )x M 25 : 36 N 36 : 25
M wcQU ò‚wU N ˆjGfj ò‚wU 5 5
17. wbGPi ˆKvbwU 1 GHz I 1 MHz ‰i AbycvGZi 25. AwfKlÆR Z½iY g ebvg c†w^ex c†Ó¤ nGZ 35.
B
mgvb? MfxiZv h ‰i ˆjLwPò ˆKvbwU?
K 109 L 106 g g
K L
M 103 N 103
A
18. F I Q ciÕ·Gii wecixZ ˆfÙi nGj h h
O R wPGòi ˆfÙi«¼Gqi ˆÕ•jvi àYb
i. P + Q = 0 ii. P .Q = 0
g g K A B = AB cos
iii. P Q = 0
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M N L |A B| = AB sin
K i L i I ii O h O h
M A B = AB sin n
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N A . B = AB sin
1 L 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 M 14 L 15 N 16 M 17 M 18 M
Dîi
19 K 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 K 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 K 30 L 31 L 32 N 33 M 34 K 35 K
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv|]
80 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
wmGjU ˆevWÆ 2015
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. DóxcGK eÕ§wUi fi I eÅvmvaÆ h^vKÌGg (M = 6 1024 kg 4.
‰es R = 6.4 106m) M KuvP bj
B
A
K‡wòg DcMÉn
700 Km
R
cvwb
K. ˆfÙi wefvRb wK? 1
L. mg`Ë‚wZGZ Pjgvb eÕ§i Z½iY ^vGK wK? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 DcGii wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ A bGji eÅvm 0.8 wg.wg. ‰es B bGji eÅvm
0.4 wg.wg.| cvwbi Õ·kÆ ˆKvY 2, c†Ó¤Uvb 72 105 Nm1|
M. K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ˆK±`ÉgyLx Z½iY wbYÆq Ki| 3
K. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY KvGK eGj? 1
N. K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi gnvkƒGbÅ wgwjGq hvIqvi mÁ¿vebv AvGQ Kx? L. e†wÓ¡i ˆduvUv KPzcvZvGK wfRvq bv A^P Avg cvZvGK wfRvq
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg mwVK wm«¬v¯¦ `vI| 4 ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
2. M. B bGji cvwbi DœPZv ˆei Ki| 3
B
cÉhyÚ ej
F = 500N N. bj `ywUGZ cvwbi DœPZvi ZviZGgÅi KviY weGkÏlY Ki| 4
P Q
5. mvjvg 300 Hz KÁ·vâ I 0.25 cm weÕ¦vGii kõ Ziã cici
PQ `Gíi Š`NÆÅ = 1m evqy I cvwbGZ ˆcÉiY KGi Ziã‹`GNÆÅi cv^ÆKÅ 4.16m ˆcj| Dfq
gvaÅGg kGõi ˆeM I ZxeËZv wf®² wf®² cvIqv ˆMj| mvjvg ejGjv kGõi
ˆeM I ZxeËZvi gvb evqy gvaÅg ˆ^GK cvwb gvaÅGg ˆewk cvIqv hvGe|
A
evqy gvaÅGg kGõi ˆeM 352 ms1| evqy I cvwbi NbZ½ h^vKÌGg 1.293
K. cÉvm KvGK eGj? 1 Kgm3 I 1000 Kgm3|
L. Õ¼vaxb ˆfÙGii cv`we±`y gƒjwe±`yGZ bq ˆKb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. ZiGãi ZxeËZv KvGK eGj? 1
M. AB NƒYÆb AGÞi Pviw`GK PQ `íwUi UKÆ wbYÆq Ki| 3 L. ‰K mvG^ AGbKàGjv ŠmbÅ eËxGRi Dci w`Gq gvPÆ KGi hvIqv
N. hw` NƒYÆb AÞ AB, PQ `´£wUi cÉv¯¦we±`y nGZ cwieZÆb KGi mwVK bq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
gaÅwe±`yGZ ˆbIqv nq, ZGe ˆKvb ˆÞGò RoZvi övgK ˆewk nGe M. DóxcK AbymvGi cvwbGZ kGõi ˆeM wbYÆq Ki| 3
ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ MvwYwZK hywÚmn eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 N. MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg mvjvGgi eÚGeÅi mwVKZv hvPvB Ki| 4
3. ˆcGUÇvbvm UzBb UvIqvGii kxlÆZGji DœPZv 375 m| KvGmg 6. Avwei c`v^Æweævb MGelbvMvGi 5.7 10 m AvqZGbi 3g
4 3
10 kg fGii ‰KwU eÕ§mn kxlÆZGj AvGivnY KGi| ‰GZ mgq jvGM bvBGUÇvGRb MÅvmGK 0.64m cvi` Õ¦Á¿ Pvc I 39C Zvcgvòv ˆ^GK
40 wgwbU| wZwb kxlÆZj ˆ^GK eÕ§wU wbGP ˆdGj w`j| Dnv webv cÉgvY Pvc I Zvcgvòvq i…cv¯¦i KiGjv| ‰GZ MÅvGm AvqZb I
euvavq f„wgGZ cwZZ nGjv| gwbi ejGjv, “Avwg ‰B KvRwU KiGZ MwZkwÚ DfGqi cwieZÆb nGjv| ˆbnvj ejGjv MÅvGmi AvqZb I
cviGev|” KvGmGgi fi 60 kg ‰es gwbGii fi 55 kg| MwZkwÚ DfqB nËvm ˆcGqGQ| bvBGUÇvGRGbi MÉvg AvYweK fi 28g
1 ‰es R = 8.31 JK mol .
1 1
K. KgÆ`ÞZv KvGK eGj?
L. eGji «¼viv KvR ejGZ Kx eySvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. Av`kÆ MÅvm KvGK eGj? 1
M. f„wg ˆ^GK KZ DœPZvq eÕ§wUi wefekwÚ ‰i MwZ kwÚi w«¼àY L. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb evZvGmi AvGcwÞK Av`Ë Æ Z v 70% ejGZ Kx eySvq?2
nGe? 3 M. cÉgvY Pvc I Zvcgvòvq MÅvmwUi AvqZb wbYÆq Ki| 3
N. gwbi wK ‰KB mgGq KvRwU KiGZ cviGe? MvwYwZK N. ˆbnvGji eÚeÅ Kx mwVK wQj? MvwYwZK weGkÏ l GYi gvaÅGg
gZvgZ `vI| 4
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK gZvgZ `vI| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. `ywU ˆfÙGii jwº¬i gvb mGeÆvœP nGe hLb 4. ‰KwU gvGeÆjGK myZvq ˆeuGa e†îvKvi cG^ 6. [g T2] ˆjLwPGòi cÉK‡wZ wKi…c nGe?
‰G`i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY NyivGj KvGRi cwigvY nGe v T2
K 0 L 45
K mGeÆvœP L FYvñK K L
M 90 N 180
2. ˆKvb c`vG^Æi mv±`ÊZv meGPGq ˆewk? M ÷bÅ N abvñK o t
O g
K ˆZj L `ya M gay N cvwb 5. ‰KwU eÕ§ i fi 12mg | c†
w ^exi ˆKG±`Ê i v v
3. eGqGji mƒò wbGPi ˆKvb cÉwKÌqv ˆgGb PGj? w`GK eÕ§wU KZ eGj AvKwlÆZ nGe? M N
K mgPvc L mGgvú K 1.18 104N L 1178 N o t o t
M i‚«¬Zvcxq N mg AvqZb M 117.6 106N N 1.18 104N
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 81
7. wÕ©i ZiGãi cici `ywU wbÕ·±` we±`yi 16. ‰KwU K‡wòg DcMÉGni DœPZv I wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½ KZ? AveZÆbKvGji gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ nGjv K i I ii L i I iii
2 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K
4
L
2 K h=(GMT
4 )
R 2
26. ZvwoZ ˆPŒÁ¼K ej ˆKvb KYvi cviÕ·wiK
M 4 N GMT 3 1 wewbgGqi RbÅ KvhÆKi nq?
L h=(
4 )
4 3
R 2 K ˆdvUb L ˆgmb
8. wbGPi ˆKvbwU «¼viv ‰K wcGKv (1 pico) 1 2 M ˆcÉvUb N MÉvwfUb
eySvq? M h=(
GMT T
4 ) ()
K 10 12
L 10 9 R 3 3
27. 15C Zvcgvòvq cÉwZMÉvg AYy wnwjqvg
M 109 N 1012 GMT 3 3 MÅvGmi MwZkwÚ KZ? (R =
N h=(
4 )
R 8.31JK1mol1)
9. ˆKvGbv Õ©vGb `ywU mijG`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvGji 2
K 12.47J
AbycvZ 1 t 2 nGj, ‰G`i KvhÆKi Š`GNÆÅi 17. 200gm fGii ‰KwU eÕ§ 10m Dci ˆ^GK L 1196.64J
AbycvZ KZ? coGj f„wg Õ·kÆ Kivi cƒeÆ gynƒGZÆ ‰i M 3589.92J
K 1t 2 L 1t2 MwZkwÚ KZ? N 7179.84J
M 1t4 N 2t1 K 19.6 J L 39.2 J 28. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆÕ•jvi ivwk?
10. meÆvwaK cvÍÏvi RbÅ cÉvmGK Abyf„wgGKi M 78.4 J N 98 J K ˆKŒwYK Z½iY L eGji övgK
mvG^ KZ ˆKvGY wbGÞc KiGZ nGe? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i M RoZvi övgK N ˆKŒwYK fiGeM
K 30 L 45 Dîi `vI : 29. ‰KwU ŠKwkK bjGK w™ÏmvwiGb WzevGj
M 60 N 90 ‰KwU eÕ§i miY (s) ebvg mgq (t) ˆjLwPò i. KvP I w™ÏmvwiGbi Õ·kÆ ˆKvY mƒß ˆKvY
11. eGji NvZ nGœQ wbGÁ² cÉ`wkÆZ nGjv : nq
i. ej I eGji wKÌqvKvGji àYdj 12
ii. Zij c†Ó¤ AeZj AvKvi aviY KGi
ii. fiGeGMi cwieZÆb
10 B C
8 iii. KvP I w™ÏmvwiGbi Õ·kÆ ˆKvY Õ©ƒj
iii. fiGeGMi cwieZÆGbi nvi
A
ˆKvY nq
S(cm)
6
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 4 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 2
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
t(s)
12. cigkƒbÅ Zvcgvòv nGœQ 18. ˆjLwPGòi A we±`yGZ eÕ§wUi ˆeM KZ? 30. mƒhÆ ˆ^GK c†w^exi Mo `ƒiZ½ KGg ˆMGj eQGii
K K 2cms1 L 3cms1
0K Š`NÆÅ
L 0C M 6cms1 N 18cms1
K KGg hvGe L ˆeGo hvGe
M 273C 19. ˆjLwPGòi BC ˆiLv Abyhvqx eÕ§wUi MwZ
M wÕ©i nGe N Amxg nGe
N 273K nGœQ?
wbGPi wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i 31. ‰KwU ZvGi 0.01 Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZGZ cvk¼Æ weK‡wZ
K mgGeM L mgZ½iY
0.0024 nGj, ZvGii Dcv`vGbi cuqmGbi
Dîi `vI: M mgg±`b N wÕ©iveÕ©v
12
11 1
20. wbGPi ˆKvb mÁ·KÆwU chÆvqKvj I ej AbycvZ KZ?
10 2 K 0.024
a˂eGKi? L 0.24
9 3
k k M 0.42
8 4 K T = 2 L T = 2
m mg N 2.40
7
6
5
M T = 2
m
N T = 2
e 32. ‰KwU mijG`vjKGK NƒYÆvqgvb K‡wòg
k g DcMÉGni wfZGi wbGj
wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ Nwoi KuvUvwU N¥Ÿvi KuvUv wbG`Æk 21. P = 2^i + ^j 3k^ ‰es Q = 4^j k^ nGj, i. AwfKlÆR Z½iY 'g' ÷bÅ nGe
KiGQ; hvi Š`NÆÅ 15 ˆmw´ŸwgUvi| ‰G`i ˆÕ•jvi àYdj KZ? ii. ˆ`vjbKvj Amxg nGj
13. Nwoi KuvUvwUi ŠiwLK ˆeM KZ? K 3 L 7 iii. ˆ`vjKwU wÕ©i ^vKGj
K 0.22 104ms1 M 9 N 11 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L 0.22 104cms1 22. wbGPi ˆKvbwU NlÆY eGji D`vniY? K i I ii L i I iii
M 1.31 103ms1 K msmwÚ ej L msiÞYkxj ej
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N 1.31 103cms1 M Avméb ej N AmsiÞYkxj ej
33. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆfÙi ivwk?
14. KuvUvwUi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM 23. wbGPi ˆKvb ˆfÙiwU X-AGÞi mgv¯¦ivj? K cxob L weK‡wZ
i. eÅvmvGaÆi mgvbycvwZK K (^i + ^j) ^i L (^i ^j) k^ M mv±`ÊZv N c†Ó¤kwÚ
ii. ŠiwLK ˆeM I eÅvmvGaÆi AbycvGZi mgvb ^
M ( i j) j ^ ^
N (k^ ^j) k^ [we:`Ë: mwVK Dîi: ˆKvbwUB bq]
iii. AveZÆbKvGji eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK 24. ˆKvGbv kGõi ZxeËZv cÉgvÆY ZxeËZvi 9 àY 34. ‰KwU cv^i LíGK f„-c†GÓ¤ ˆ^GK Lvov DcGii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nGj H kGõi ZxeËZvi ˆjGfj KZ w`GK ZzjGZ ^vKGj ‰i Dci KqwU ej wKÌqv
K i I ii L i I iii ˆWwmGej? KGi?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K .095 L 0.95 K 1 L 2
15. webv cÉgvGY ˆKvGbv wKQy ˆgGb ˆbqvGK eGj M 9.54 N 95.4 M 3 N 4
K Zî½ 25. Awf®² ‰KK I gvòvi ˆRvov nGœQ 35. ej I miGYi gaÅeZÆx ˆKvY 0 nGj, KvGRi
L Õ¼xKvhÆ i. KvR I c†Ó¤kwÚ cwigvY nGe
M bxwZ ii. c†Ó¤Uvb I c†Ó¤kwÚ
K kƒbÅ L meÆwbÁ²
N aviYv iii. Abyf„wgK cvÍÏv I miY
M mGeÆvœP N Amxg
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 K
Dîi
19 N 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 M 29 K 30 K 31 L 32 N 33 * 34 L 35 M
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv|]
82 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
hGkvi ˆevWÆ 2015
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
4. c†w^ex
1. mvwenv ‰Kw`b kwcs gGj evRvi Kivi mgq UÇwj Mvox eÅenvi
Kij| ˆm UÇwj Mvoxi ˆnG´£jwUGZ DjGÁ¼i mvG^ 30 ˆKvGY 10N ej
cÉGqvM KGi MvoxwUGK ˆVjGZ ^vGK| ‰B ˆ`GL ˆ`vKvb`vi ejj, R
K‡wòg DcMÉn
690 km
Avcwb Mvoxi ˆnG´£j aGi UvGbb, ZvnGj Kg ej jvMGe|
K. jwº¬ ˆfÙi Kx? 1
L. AwfKlÆR ej AmsiÞYkxj ej bq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 c†w^exi fi = 6 1024 kg
M. UÇwji MwZ m†wÓ¡Kvix ej KZ? 3 c†w^exi eÅvmva = 6.4 106m
K. KvR kwÚ Dccv`Å wee†Z Ki| 1
N. ˆ`vKvb`vi mvwenvGK UÇwji ˆnG´£j aGi mvgGb UvbGZ ejj ˆKb L. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkwÚ wK FYvñK nGZ cvGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
hywÚmn MvwYwZK eÅvLÅv `vI| 4 M. K‡wòg DcMÉnwUi ŠiwLK ˆeM KZ? 3
2. ‰KwU wMUvGii wZbwU m`†k ‰es mg‹`GNÆÅi Zvi A, B, C ˆK N. DcMÉnwUGK c†w^ex c†Ó¤ ˆ^GK 800 km mivGj ˆmwUi
h^vKÌGg 100N, 200N I 250N gvGbi ej «¼viv Uvbv AvGQ| A cwiögYKvGji ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb NUGe wK eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
ZviwU 50 Hz KÁ·vsGKi kõ Drc®² KGi| wicb AevK nGq jÞÅ 5. gwZb ‰Kw`b ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjKGK cvnvGoi cv`G`Gk
wbGq ˆMGj mwVK mgq cvq wK¯§ cvnvGoi P„ovq wbGq wMGq ˆm jÞÅ
Kij B I C ‰KGò KwÁ·Z KiGj exU ˆkvbv hvGœQ wK¯§ A I C Kij ˆh ˆ`vjKwU N¥Ÿvq 30 ˆmGK´£ mgq nvivq|
ZviGK ‰KGò KwÁ·Z KiGj exU ˆkvbv hvGœQ bv| [c†w^exi eÅvmvaÆ R = 6400 km, AwfKlÆR Z½iY g = 9.8 m/s2]
K. ciek KÁ·b wK? 1 K. mij Qw±`Z MwZ wK? 1
L. mKj mgGgjB Dcmyi wK¯§ mKj Dcmyi mgGgj bq eÅvLÅv L. ‰KwU wÕ·És ‰i wÕ·És aË‚eK 2.5 N/m ejGZ wK eyS? 2
Ki| 2 M. cvnvGoi P„ovq mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆ`vjbKvj ˆei Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi ZG^Åi wfwîGZ cvnvGoi DœPZv wbYÆq Kiv mÁ¿e wKbv
M. B ZvGii KÁ·vsK wbYÆq Ki| 3 MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv `vI| 4
N. A I C ZviGK ‰KGò KwÁ·Z KiGj exU ˆkvbv hvq bv ˆKb 6. ‰Kw`b ÷Ó• I wmÚ evͼ nvBGMÉvwgUvGi cvV h^vKÌGg 20C
MvwYwZKfvGe eÅvLÅv `vI| 4 ‰es 12.8C cvIqv ˆMj| 20C Zvcgvòvq ˆ™ÏwmqvGii Drcv`K
3. 750 ms ˆeGM ‰KwU eyGjU ivBGdj ˆ^GK wbMÆZ nj|
1 1.79| 7C, 8C ‰es 20C Zvcgvòvq mÁ·†Ú Rjxq evÓ·Pvc
ivBGdGji bGji Š`NÆÅ 0.6m| h^vKÌGg 7.5 103, 8.1 103 ‰es 17.4 103 mHgp|
K. MÅvGmi ˆÞGò eGqGji mƒò wee†Z Ki| 1
K. ZvrÞwYK ˆeM KvGK eGj? 1 L. Pjgvb AeÕ©vq Mvwoi PvKvi Pvc e†w«¬ cvq ˆKb? 2
L. ‰KRb AÅv^GjU js RvÁ· ˆ`qvi cƒGeÆ ˆen wKQy`ƒi ˆ`Œo ˆ`b ˆKb?2 M. H w`Gbi wkwkivsK KZ? 3
M. eyGjGUi Mo Z½iY KZ? 3 N. AvGcwÞK Av`ËÆZv ˆei KGi H w`Gbi AvenvIqv mÁ·GKÆ gZvgZ
N. hw` eyGjUwU ‰KwU cÉvm nq ZGe ˆ`LvI ˆh wf®² wf®² ˆKvGY `vI| 4
‰KB ˆeGM wbwÞµ¦ eÕ§i AwZKÌv¯¦ `ƒiZ½ ‰KB ^vKGe| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ‰KwU PvKvi RoZvi övgK 10 kgm2| 4. DÚ ZviwUi 7. mƒhÆ nGZ MÉGni Mo `ƒiZ½ r ‰es MÉGni
PvKvwUi 10 rads2 ˆKŒwYK Z½iY m†wÓ¡ i. Š`NÆÅ weK‡wZ 0.5 102 chÆvqKvj T nGj ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KiGZ KZ UKÆ cÉGqvM KiGZ nGe? ii. Bqs ‰i àYvsK 3.92 1011 Nm2 K T r3 L T3 r3
K 10 Nm L 100 Nm iii. K‡ZKvGRi cwigvY 0.098 J 1
M 150 Nm N 200 Nm M T2 3 N T2 r3
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? r
2. UGKÆi ‰KK nGœQ K i I ii L i I iii 8. gayi AbÅZg agÆ nGœQ
K wbDUb L Ryj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. `†pZv
M wbDUb/wgUvi N Ryj/ˆmGK´£ 5. i…cv I we÷«¬ cvwbi gaÅKvi Õ·kÆ ˆKvY ii. mv±`ÉZv
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 3 I 4 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : (cÉ v q) KZ? iii. c†Ó¤Uvb
2m Š`NÆÅ ‰es 1 mm2 cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdjwewkÓ¡ K 0 L 8
ZvGi 20 kg fi KzjvGj ZviwU 1mm cÉmvwiZ nq| wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M 90 N 140
3. ZviwUi cxob KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
6. mijQw±`Z MwZmÁ·®² KYvi Z½iY nGœQ
K 1.96 108 Nm2 K a = x 2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L 2.0 107 Nm2 L a = 2 x 9. KZ AÞvsGk g ‰i gvb meÆvGcÞv ˆewk?
M 1.96 105 Nm2 M a = x K 0 L 45
N 1.96 102 Nm2 N a = 2x M 90 N 180
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 83
10. ^j (^j ^k) = KZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 30 I131 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K i I ii L i I iii `vI : O r = 120ms
K ^
k L 0 M ^
k N ^i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. V KLb mwjbGqW nGe? 21. mijG`vjGKi ˆÞGò ˆjLwPò nGœQ
Y 490m
K .V = 0 L V=0 Y
T2
M V =0 N V = 0 i.
T2
ii.
12. evqyg´£Gji Rjxq evGÓ·i NbxfeGbi RbÅ Y P
X
wbGPi ˆKvbwU msNwUZ nq bv? O L X O L
K wkwki L KzqvkvM So N e†wÓ¡
13. meGPGq `yeÆj ej ˆKvbwU? Y
K gnvKlÆ ej L ZvwoZGPŒÁ¼K ej T2 ‰KwU ˆevgvi‚ wegvb f„wg nGZ 490m DœPZvq
M mej wbDwKÑq ej N `yeÆj wbDwKÑq ej iii. f„wgi mgv¯¦ivGj 120 ms1 ˆeGM ˆevgv ˆdGj
14. w«¼-cvigvYweK MÅvm AYyi Õ¼vaxbZvi gvòv O g
X
w`j| f„-c†GÓ¤i Dci P ‰KwU we±`y|
KqwU? 30. ˆevgvwU KLb P we±`yGZ AvNvZ nvbGe?
K 2 L 3 M 4 N5 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 0.24 sec L 4.08 sec
wbGPi wPòwU jÞÅ Ki ‰es 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K i I ii L i I iii M 10 sec N 29.38 sec
`vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 31. Y I P ‰i gaÅeZxÆ `ƒiZ½ KZ?
Y 22. ˆKvGbv ˆMvjxq ZGji eKÌZvi eÅvmvaÆ wbYÆq K 120m L 490m
Kivi RbÅ ˆKvb mgxKiYwU eÅen†Z nq? M 1200 m N 4900m
1sec d h d2 h 32. kGõi ZxeËZv cwigvGci ‰KK ˆKvbwU?
O X K R= + L R= + K Hz
B h 2 2 2
Y 0.25m d2 h d2 h2 L Wm2
M R= + N R= + M Wm1
6h 2 12 d
15. O ‰es B we±`yGZ AewÕ©Z KYv«¼Gqi 23. GKŒwYK fiGeGMi gvòv mgxKiY ˆKvbwU? N dB
`kvKvj KZ? K MLT1 L ML2T0 wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 33 I 34 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M ML2T1 N ML2T2 `vI :
K L M N 2 24. gnvKvGk ‰KRb bGfvPvixi wbKU ‰KwU
4 2
^ ^ ^
F1 = 3 i 2 j + 5k
16. ZiãwUi ˆÞGò ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi KÁ·vsK KZ nGe? A
P
B
i. = 1.00m ii. = 0.25m K 0 Hz L 1 Hz
iii. = 0.25 ms1 M 2 Hz N Amxg O
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 25. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i RoZvi övgK wbfÆi KGi Q
K i I ii L i I iii K ˆKŒwYK ˆeGMi Dci
C
^ ^ ^
D
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
F2 = 2 i + 3 j + 5k
L ˆKŒwYK fiGeGMi Dci
17. nvZ Nwoi wgwbGUi KvUvi ˆKŒwYK ˆeM KZ? M ŠiwLK ˆeGMi Dci
K
rads1 L
rads1 N fi I NƒYÆb AGÞi AeÕ©vGbi Dci ‰KwU LvGji AB ‰es CD `ywU mgv¯¦ivj Zxi|
3600 1800 wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆbŒKvi O we±`y nGZ F1 ‰es F2 gvGb ej
M rads1 N 2 rads1 `vI : cÉGqvGM `yRb eÅwÚ àY UvbGQ|
30
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 18 I 19 bs cÉGk²i ‰KwU cvwbcƒYÆ Kzqvi MfxiZv 10m ‰es eÅvm
33. F1 I F3 ˆfÙi«¼Gqi jwº¬i gvb KZ?
1.5m ‰KwU cvÁ· 25 wgwbGU KzqvwUGK cvwbkƒbÅ
Dîi `vI : K 10.22
KiGZ cvGi| L 10.52
‰KwU KYvi Dci F = (2^i + 3^j k)N
^
ej cÉGqvM 26. cvÁ·wUi ÞgZv KZ? M 11.22
^ ^ ^
Kivq KYvwUi r = ( i + j + k)m miY NGU|
K 0.773 HP L 1.543 HP N 11.52
18. K‡Z KvGRi gvb KZ? M 3.095 HP N 6.190 HP 34. ˆbŒKvwUi ˆÞGò ˆKvbwU cÉGqvRb?
K 3 Joule L 14 Joule 27. 0.4 HP ÞgZvi AviI ‰KwU cvÁ· hyÚ K UP eivei ˆbŒKvwU AMÉmi nGe
M 4 Joule N 6 Joule KiGj wK cwigvY mgq mvkÉq nGe? L OQ eivei ˆbŒKvwU AMÉmi nGe
19. F I r ‰i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY KZ? K 24.36 wgwbU L 16.48 wgwbU M ˆbŒKvwU LvGji gvGS wÕ©i ^vKGe
K 22.20 L 51.88 M 8.52 wgwbU N 0.63 wgwbU N LvGji gvS eivei ˆbŒKvwU AMÉmi nGe
M 81.84 N 84.53 28. gywÚGeGMi mgxKiY nGœQ 35. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i DrGcÞY ˆeM V ‰es gywÚGeM
20. cÉvGmi ˆÞGò ˆjLwPò nGœQ GM 2GM VE nq, ZGe
K ve = L ve =
R R2 i. V > VE nGj, eÕ§wU cive†î cG^ c†w^exi
Y
Y M ve = 2gR N ve = 2gh c†Ó¤ QGo hvGe
i. ii. O X 29. hLb kõ evqy ˆ^GK cvwbGZ cÉGek KGi V2E
ZLb cwieZÆb NGU? ii. V2 =
2
nGj, eÕ§wU e†îvKvi cG^
X c†w^exGK cÉ`wÞY KiGe
O i. ˆeM ii. KÁ·vsK
Y iii. Ziã‹`NÆÅ iii. V = VE nGj, eÕ§wU P^vG`i gZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? c†w^exGK cÉ`wÞY KiGe
iii.
K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
X
O M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 M 13 K 14 N 15 N 16 L 17 L 18 M
Dîi
19 L 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 M 29 L 30 M 31 M 32 L 33 M 34 N 35 K
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv|]
84 cvGéix ‰BP‰mwm ˆÕ·kvj mvwµÏGg´Ÿ c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò
ewikvj ˆevWÆ 2015
c`v^Æweævb cÉ^g cò welq ˆKvW 1 7 4
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 10 wgwbU m†Rbkxj cƒYÆgvb 40
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM w`Gq co ‰es cÉ`î QqwU m†Rbkxj cÉk² ˆ^GK ˆh ˆKvGbv PviwU cÉGk²i
Dîi `vI|]
1. y
30 ms1 4. A I B `ywU ZvGii wewf®² ivwki gvb wbGÁ²i QGK cÉ`vb Kiv nGjv :
Zvi Š`NÆÅ eÅvmvaÆ ej Š`NÆÅ cÉmviY eÅvGmi nËvm
L(m) r(mm) F(N) l(mm) d(mm)
A 0.80 0.5 5 7 0.005
B 0.75 0.6 6 8 0.01
30
4m 4m K. c†Ó¤ kwÚ KvGK eGj? 1
o a b x L. c†w^exGZ eQGii w`Gbi msLÅv c†w^ex I mƒGhÆi gaÅeZxÆ Mo
DcGii wPGò ‰KwU cÉvGmi MwZ ˆ`LvGbv nGjv| [g = 10 ms2] `ƒiGZ½i mvG^ KxfvGe mÁ·wKÆZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K. miY ˆfÙi KvGK eGj? 1 M. A ZvGii cqmGbi AbycvZ wnmve Ki| 3
L. àY Uvbvi dGj ˆbŒKv mvgGbi w`GK KxfvGe ‰wMGq PGj eÅvLÅv Ki|2 N. A I B ZviwUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ˆewk wÕ©wZÕ©vcK
M. cÉvmwUi meÆvwaK DœPZv wnmve Ki| 3 MvwYwZKfvGe weGkÏlY Ki| 4
N. cÉvmwUi Abyf„wgK cvÍÏv ‰es ab AsGki Š`NÆÅ MvwYwZK 5.
weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ Zzjbv Ki| 4 b
c
2. ‰KRb mvKÆvGmi ˆLGjvqvo gv^vi DcGi DjÁ¼ ZGj ˆKvGbv O a
eÕ§GK ‰KwU `xNÆ mƒZvq 90 cm `ƒiGZ½ ˆeuGa cÉwZ wgwbGU 100 evi
NyivGœQ| nVvr KGi NƒYÆvqgvb eÕ§wUi ‰K Z‡Zxqvsk LyGj cGo ˆMj|
‰GZ ˆLGjvqvo fxZ bv nGq cÉwZ wgwbGU NƒYÆb msLÅv ‰KB ivLvi DcGii wPGò ‰KwU Kv͸wbK MÉn ˆ`LvGbv nGqGQ hvi fi 12 1024
RbÅ cÉGqvRbgZ myZvi Š`NÆÅ evwoGq w`j| kg ‰es eÅvmvaÆ 8 106 m. O Dnvi ˆK±`É| b Dnvi c†GÓ¤ ˆKvGbv
K. KvR-kwÚ Dccv`ÅwU wee†Z Ki| 1 we±`y| a I c `ywU we±`y ‰gb `ƒGi AewÕ©Z hvGZ ao = ab = bc nq|
L. ‰KwU mij ˆ`vjGKi ˆKŒwYK weÕ¦vi 3, ‰i MwZ mij Qw±`Z [G = 6.67 1011 Nm2kg2]
nGe wKbv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. AmsiÞYkxj ej KvGK eGj? 1
M. eÕ§wUi fi KGg hvevi cƒGeÆ Bnvi ˆK±`ÉgyLx Z½iY KZ wQj wnmve Ki| 3 L. ‰KwU nvjKv I ‰KwU fvix eÕ§i fiGeM mgvb nGj ˆKvbwUi
N. mvKÆvGmi ˆLGjvqvo myZvi Š`GNÆÅi ˆh cwieZÆb ‰GbwQGjb MwZkwÚ ˆewk nGe eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi gvaÅGg ‰i mwVKZv hvPvB Ki| 4 M. DGÍÏwLZ MÉnwUi c†GÓ¤i gywÚ ˆeM wnmve Ki| 3
3. wZbwU myi kjvKv hvG`i cÉ^g `ywUi MvGq KÁ·vsK 450 Hz N. a I c we±`yi gGaÅ ˆKvbwUGZ AwfKlÆR Z½iGYi gvb ˆewk nGe?
ˆjLv AvGQ hvi ‰KwU evü wKQyUv ÞGq ˆMGQ| Z‡Zxq myi kjvKvi ˆZvgvi DîGii MvwYwZK cÉgvY `vI| 4
MvGq KÁ·vsGKi gvb wjLv ˆbB| Z‡Zxq myikjvKvwUGK c†^KfvGe 6. Õ¼vfvweK Zvcgvòv I PvGc 1 mole KGi `ywU MÅvm ‰KB
Aci `ywUi mvG^ Õ·w±`Z KiGj cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ ‰KB msLÅK exU m†wÓ¡ AvqZGbi wQwchyÚ `ywU cvGò iwÞZ AvGQ| MÅvm `ywUi AvYweK fi
nq| Avevi cÉ^g `ywU ‰KB mvG^ Õ·w±`Z KiGj cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 6wU h^vKÌGg 2gm I 32 gm. cvò `ywUi gyGLi wQwc ‰KB mvG^ LyGj
exU m†wÓ¡ nq| [1g myi kjvKv nGZ m†Ó¡ kGõi ZxeËZv 107 wm2] ˆ`qv nGjv| [AÅvGfvGMGWÈvi msLÅv = 6.023 1023 ‰es R = 8.31
Jole mole1K1]
K. wÕ©i Ziã KvGK eGj? 1
L. ˆkÉwYKGÞi kGõi ZxeËZv 106 wm2 ejGZ Kx eyS? 2 K. cig Av`ËÆZv KvGK eGj? 1
M. 1g myi kjvKvwU nGZ m†Ó¡ kGõi ZxeËZv ˆjGfj ˆWwmGej L. Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ MÅvGmi mv±`ÉZv e†w«¬ cvq eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
‰KGK wbYÆq Ki| 3 M. w«¼Zxq cvGòi MÅvGmi Mo MwZkwÚ wnmve Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi Z^Åmgƒn nGZ 3q myi kjvKvwUi KÁ·vsK wbYÆq Kiv N. cvò `ywU ‰KB mvG^ Lvwj nGZ nGj w«¼Zxq cvGòi Zvcgvòvi
mÁ¿e wKbv MvwYwZK weGkÏlGYi mvnvGhÅ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ wjL| 4 wKi…c cwieZÆb nGe MvwYwZK weGkÏlY ‰i mvnvGhÅ wjL| 4
mgq 35 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 35
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: ŠbeÆÅwÚK AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg
«¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. eÕ§i KÁ·vsK AvGivwcZ chÆve†î Õ·±`Gbi 3. A I B `ywU Mvox h^vKÌGg 10 kmh1 I 20 4. B ZvGii weK‡wZ
KÁ·vsGKi mgvb nGj wK NUGe? K 2 L 0.2 M 0.02 N 0.002
kmh1 ˆeGM ‰KB w`GK PjGQ| A ‰i
K exU L eÅwZPvi 5. A, B ‰es C ZvGii Bqs ‰i àYvsK
M wÕ©i Ziã N Abybv` mvGcGÞ B ‰i AvGcwÞK ˆeM h^vKÌGg YA, YB I YC nGj
2. Av`kÆ MÅvGmi ˆÞGò MwZkwÚ (E) ebvg K 10 kmh1 mvgGbi w`GK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
cig Zvcgvòv (T)’i ˆjLwPò ˆKvbwU? L 20 kmh1 mvgGbi w`GK K YA > YC > YB L YA < YB < YC
E M 20 kmh wcQGbi w`GK
1 M YA > YB > YC N YB < YA < YC
E
K L 6. evÕ¦e MÅvm KLb Av`kÆ MÅvGmi bÅvq AvPiY
N 30 kmh mvgGbi w`GK
1
KGi?
O T
O T DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K DœPPvGc I wbÁ² Zvcgvòvq
E E mgvb Š`GNÆÅi wZbwU Zvi A, B ‰es C ‰ ‰KB L DœPPvGc I DœP Zvcgvòvq
M N
gvGbi cxob 5 1012 Nm2 cÉGqvGMi dGj Š`NÆÅ M wbÁ²PvGc I wbÁ² Zvcgvòvq
T T
O O e†w«¬ h^vKÌGg 5%, 2% ‰es 1% nj| N wbÁ²PvGc I DœP Zvcgvòvq
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cò 85
7. ‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi ‰K cÉv¯¦ ˆ^GK AbÅ 17. Õ·kÆ ˆKvY 120 nGj ŠKwkK bGj Zij 27. 50m eÅvmvGaÆi ivÕ¦vi euvGK 9.8 ms1 ˆeGM
cÉvG¯¦ ˆhGZ mgq jvGM i. DcGi DVGe mvBGKj PvjvGbvi mgq AvGivnxi bwZ ˆKvY
K 0.5 ˆm. L 1 ˆm. ii. wbGP bvgGe nGe
M 2 ˆm. N 4 ˆm. iii. AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGe K 1.1 L 11
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 88 N 89
8. A B = ?
K AB cos K i L ii 28. ˆÕ•jvi àYGbi D`vniY
L AB sin M i I iii N ii I iii K KvR L ej
18. c†w^exGZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i gywÚGeM wbfÆi M UKÆ N ˆKŒwYK fiGeM
M BA
KGi 29. wbGPi ˆKvb ˆmUwU nviGgvwbK?
N BA K eÕ§i fGii Dci K 50, 75 I 15 Hz
9. 15 IqvU ÞgZv ejGZ eySvq L c†w^exi eÅvmvGaÆi Dci L 75, 100 I 125 Hz
K 1 ˆmGKG´£ 15 Ryj KvR M eÕ§i eÅvmvGaÆi Dci M 75, 125 I 175 Hz
L 3 ˆmGKG´£ 5 Ryj KvR N c†w^exc†Ó¤ I eÕ§i `ƒiGZ½i Dci N 50, 100 I 150 Hz
M 5 ˆmGKG´£ 3 Ryj KvR 19. (^j + k)
^
k^
= KZ? 30. mÁ·†Ú evÓ·PvGci ˆÞGò wbGÁ²i ˆKvb
N 15 ˆmGKG´£ 1 Ryj KvR ˆjLwPòwU mwVK?
K 1 L ^i
10. wbwÚi mvnvGhÅ fi cwigvGc ˆKvb ò‚wU ^ T T
M j N k^
cwinvi Kiv nq? P P
20. mijQw±`Z Õ·±`b MwZi ˆÞGò Z½iGYi
K wcQU ò‚wU K L
L ˆjGfj ò‚wU mgxKiY O
P O P
K a = A sint L a = Acost T T
M kƒbÅ ò‚wU P
M a = A2sint N a = A2cost P
N chÆGeÞYgƒjK ò‚wU
21. ‰KB KÞcG^ AveZÆbiZ `ywU DcMÉGni M P N
11. `ywU mgvb ˆfÙi ˆ^GK kƒbÅ ˆfÙi ˆcGZ ‰KwUi fi AbÅwUi w«¼àY nGj fvix O O P
‰G`i gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY nGe DcMÉGni AveZÆbKvj AbÅwUi
K 0 L 45 31. mƒGhÆi Pvwiw`GK c†w^exi KÞcG^i eÅvmvaÆ
K mgvb L AGaÆK 1.5 1011m ‰es AveZÆbKvj 3.14 107
M 90 N 180
M w«¼àY N PviàY ˆm., c†w^exi `Ë‚wZ KZ?
12. ‰KwU Kzqvi MfxiZv 10m ‰eseÅvm 6m|
‰KwU cvGÁ·i mvnvGhÅ KzqvwUGK 20 wgwbGU 22. eGji «¼viv KvR nq hw` K 2 107 ms1 L 4.7 103 ms1
mÁ·ƒYÆ cvwb kƒbÅ Kiv nGj cvGÁ·i ÞgZv K ej cÉGqvGM miY kƒbÅ nq M 15 103 ms1 N 30 103 ms1
L eÕ§ mg`Ë‚wZGZ e†îvKvi cG^ NyGi 32. wbGPi ˆKvbwU AmsiÞYkxj ej?
KZ?
K 1.58 HP M ej I miGYi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY 90 nq K mv±`É ej L KzjÁ¼ ej
L 2.14 HP N ej I miGYi gaÅeZxÆ ˆKvY kƒbÅ nq M ˆPŒÁ¼K ej N gnvKlxÆq ej
M 3.12 HP 23. MÅvGmi ˆgŒwjK Õ¼xKvhÆ AbymvGi 33. UGKÆi gvòv nj
N 3.58 HP i. ‰KwU MÅvGmi mKj AYy m`†k K MLT2 L ML2T1
[we:`Ë: mwVK Dîi: 15.48 HP] ii. MÅvGmi kwÚ wefe kwÚ M ML2T2 N ML2T3
13. mgvb fGii `ywU eÕ§i gGaÅ wÕ©wZÕ©vcK msNlÆ iii. Zvcgvòvi mvG^ AYyàGjvi ˆeM evGo DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
nGj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwZÅ? ‰LvGb 1g eÕ§i Avw` wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? Y
I ˆkl ˆeM u1 I v1 ‰es 2q eÕ§i Avw` I ˆkl K i I ii L ii I iii
vo = 3 ms1
ˆeM u2 I v2| wbGÞcY ˆKvY 60
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K u1 = v2 L u1 = v1 Avw`GeM 3 ms1
M u1 = u2 N u2 = v2
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
y1 I y2 `ywU kõ Ziã wbGÁ² wPGò ˆ`LvGbv nGjv : = 60
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wbGPi `ywU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : O X
A
‰KwU ˆmGK´£ ˆ`vjGKi wmwj´£vi AvK‡wZi ee 2cm B
cvwb cƒYÆ AeÕ©vq AvGQ| eGei Š`NÆÅ 8 cm| O y1
X
34. mGeÆvœP DœPZvq DVGZ cÉvmwUi KZ mgq
14. ˆ`vjKwUi KvhÆKi Š`NÆÅ KZ?
y2
jvGM?
K 95 cm L 99 cm K 0.26 ˆm. L 0.34 ˆm.
M 103 cm N 107 cm 24. kGõi ˆeM 330 ms1 nGj KÁ·vsK KZ? M 0.53 ˆm. N 0.79 ˆm.
15. eewUi AGaÆK Lvwj KiGj, ‰B ˆÞGò ˆ`vjbKvj K 4, 125, Hz L 8, 250 Hz 35. cÉvmwUi ˆeGMi Abyf„wgK Dcvsk ebvg mgq
nGe M 12, 375 Hz N 16, 500 Hz
ˆjLwPò nGe
K 1.99 ˆm. L 2 ˆm. 25. wPGò A I B we±`yi gGaÅ `kv cv^ÆKÅ
3
Vx ms1
M 2.02 ˆm. N 2.03 ˆm. 3
Vx ms1
K 0 L 1.5
4 1.5
16. ‰KK ej K L
K eÕ§i Dci ‰KK Z½iY m†wÓ¡ KGi M N O O t
2 P
L ‰KK fGii eÕ§i Dci ˆh ˆKvGbv Z½iY 26. c†Ó¤UvGbi ‰KK
m†wÓ¡ KGi K wbDUb/wgUvi 3
Vx ms1
3
Vx ms1
M eÕ§i Dci ˆh ˆKvGbv Z½iY m†wÓ¡ KGi L wbDUb/wgUvi
2
1.5 1.5
N ‰KK fGii eÕ§i Dci ‰KK Z½iY M N
M wbDUb wgUvi t O
t
m†wÓ¡ KGi N wbDUb
O
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 * 13 K 14 L 15 M 16 N 17 L 18 L
Dîi
19 L 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 N 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 N 30 N 31 N 32 K 33 M 34 K 35 K
[we.`Ë. QKwUGZ wbGR wbGR cixÞv `vI| Dîi wgwjGq wbGZ eBGqi Dîigvjv Ask ˆ`GLv|]
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