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Class 12 Biology Boards Most Important Topics

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75 views4 pages

Class 12 Biology Boards Most Important Topics

Uploaded by

nakwalrajat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS XII BIOLOGY (2023-2024 )

Chapter-wise Most Important Topics

1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

1. Microsporogenesis & Megasporogenesis


2. Structure of Megasporangium
3. Structure of Embryosac
4. Pollination
5. Artificial hybridisation
6. Double Fertilisation

2. Human Reproduction

1. Male Reproductive System


2. Female Reproductive system
3. Gametogenesis
4. Structure of Sperm
5. Menstrual cycle
6. Foetal ejection reflex

3. Reproductive Health

1. Methods of Contraception
2. Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease biology_at_ease


4. Principles of Inheritance & Variation

1. Incomplete Dominance
2. ABO Blood grouping
3. Sex determination in Honey Bee
4. Mendelian Disorders
5. Pedigree Analysis
6. Chromosomal Disorders

5. Molecular Basis of Inheritance

1. Double-helix DNA Structure


2. DNA Replication
3. Structure of Nucleosome
4. Transforming Principle
5. Hershey and Chase Experiment
6. Meselson and Stahl Experiment
7. Transcription
8. Translation
9. Features of Genetic Code
10. Structure of tRNA
11. The lac operon
12. Goals of HGP
13. DNA fingerprinting

6. Evolution

1. Miller’s Experiment
2. Homologous v/s Analogous organs
3. Adaptive Radiation
4. Hardy-Weinberg principle
5. Evolution of Man

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease biology_at_ease


7. Biology in Human Welfare

1. Infectious v/s Non-infectious disease


2. Life Cycle of Plasmodium
3. Innate Immunity ( types of barriers )
4. Structure of Antibody molecule
5. AIDS
6. Cancer
7. Types of Drugs
8. Effects of Drug/ Alcohol abuse – Prevention & Control

8. Microbes in Human Welfare

1. Bioactive molecules
2. Sewage treatment
3. Structure of Biogas plant

9. Biotechnology: Principles & Processes

1. Recombinant DNA technology ( tools & Processes )


2. Gel Electrophoresis
3. Downstream processing

10. Biotechnology & its Applications

1. Genetically Modified Organisms


2. Bt cotton
3. RNA interference
4. Genetically Engineered Insulin
5. Biopiracy
Biology at Ease Biology at Ease biology_at_ease
11. Organisms & Populations

1. Age Pyramids
2. Factors affecting population density
3. Growth models
4. Population Interactions
5. Brood Parasitism

12. Ecosystem

1. Decomposition
2. Food chain

13. Biodiversity and Conservation

1. Species Area Relationships


2. Causes of Biodiversity losses
3. Reasons of Biodiversity Conservation
4. In situ Conservation v/s Ex situ Conservation

Biology at Ease Biology at Ease biology_at_ease

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