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Markscheme - 2024-12-10T193016.497

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6 views10 pages

Markscheme - 2024-12-10T193016.497

Uploaded by

Adverse coding
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1 loss of oxygen (from a 1


compound)

2 oxygen removed from iron oxide 1


/ iron oxide loses oxygen

3 NaOCl has lost oxygen / it has 1


lost oxygen

4 lead oxide has lost oxygen 1

5 NaOCl has lost oxygen / it has 1


lost oxygen

6(a)(i) colourless (1) 2


brown (1)

6(a)(ii) redox 1

6(a)(iii) Br2 (1) 2


(bromine) is reduced (1)

6(b) two ticks in first row (1) 2


three crosses in the other three
boxes (1)

7(a) colourless (1) 2


orange / brown / yellow (1)
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance


−
7(b) Br (1) 2
loses electron(s) (1)

8 Pb3O4 loses oxygen / red lead 1


loses oxygen / lead oxide loses
oxygen

9 carbon dioxide loses oxygen 1

10(a) displacement / redox 1

10(b) iodine is less reactive than 1


bromine

11(a) green 1

2+ -
11(b) Fe (aq) + 2OH (aq) → 3
Fe(OH)2(s)
Fe(OH)2 (as only product) (1)
2+ -
Fe and 2OH (as reactants) (1)
state symbols (1)

12 3+ 2
3+

13(a) loss of oxygen / decrease in 1


oxidation number / gain of
electrons / addition of
hydrogen
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

13(b) oxidation 1

14 carbon gains oxygen (from 1


Fe2O3) / oxygen (from Fe2O3)
combines with carbon

15 removal of oxygen / addition of 1


hydrogen / gain of electrons /
decrease in oxidation number

16(a) (zinc is) more reactive than 1


iron

3+
16(b) Fe (1) 2
accept / take / gain electrons
(1)

17(a) iron(II) hydroxide 1

17(b) any two from: 2


• it (iron(II) hydroxide) is
oxidised
• to form iron(III)
(hydroxide) / (oxide)
• by (iron(II) hydroxide reacting
with) air / oxygen

17(c) (green ppt) remains 1


- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

18(a) hematite 1

18(b) iron oxide loses oxygen / oxygen 1


transferred from iron oxide to
carbon / carbon takes oxygen
away from iron oxide

19 loss of oxygen / gain of 1


electrons / decrease in oxidation
number

20 oxygen removed from the zinc 1


oxide / zinc oxide loses
oxygen / it loses oxygen

21(a) calcium oxide (1) 2


oxygen (1)

21(b) mixture of metal(s) and other 1


elements

22 tin < nickel < magnesium < 2


sodium (2)
IF two marks not scored, 1 mark
for one adjacent pair
reversed.
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

23 silver < chromium < uranium < 2


sodium (2)
if two marks not scored, 1 mark
for one adjacent pair reversed

24 gold < iron < zinc < lanthanum 2


(2)
IF two marks not scored, 1 mark
for one adjacent pair
reversed.

25 one mark each for any two of: 2

• nickel has high(er) density


or reverse argument for
sodium
• nickel forms coloured
compounds or reverse
argument for sodium
• nickel hard(er) or reverse
argument for sodium

26 unreactive coating of aluminium 1


oxide (1)
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

27 2NaNO3 → 2NaNO2 + O2 2
M1 NaNO2 on the right-hand
side
M2 equation completely
correct

28 2Mg(NO3)2 → 2MgO + 4NO2 2


+ O2
M1 NO2 + O2 (1)
M2 equation completely correct
(1)

29 to prevent contact with air / 1


oxygen and / or water

30(a) any two of: 2


• conduct electricity / conduct
heat (1)
• malleable (1)
• ductile (1)
• shiny / lustrous (1)

30(b) density is low(er) / melting point 1


is low(er) / soft
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

31 use (1) 2
property related to use (1)
e.g.
aircraft / aeroplanes
low density / strength
food containers / food cans /
window frames
resistance to corrosion
saucepans / pans
good conductor of heat

32 1 mark for any three of: 3


• conduct electricity OR conduct
heat (1)
• malleable (1)
• ductile (1)
• shiny / lustrous (1)

33 1 mark for any three of: 3


• conduct electricity OR conduct
heat (1)
• malleable (1)
• ductile (1)
• shiny / lustrous (1)

34(a) Group 1 metals do not show 2


catalytic behaviour (1)
Group 1 have fixed oxidation
states (1)
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

34(b) any 2 observations from: 5


• moves / floats dissolves /
disappears
• bubbles / effervescence /
fizzes
• lilac flame
• explodes
• melts / forms a spherical
shape
2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2KOH(aq)
+ H2(g)
KOH or H2 product (1) in
equation
fully correct equation (1)
state symbols (1)

35(a) zinc blende 1

35(b) heat (zinc sulfide) strongly in air 1


/ roast in air

35(c) carbon or carbon monoxide 1


- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

35(d) the temperature in the furnace 1


is above or higher than the
boiling point of zinc
OR
the boiling point of zinc is below
or less than the temperature of
the furnace

35(e) condensation / condensing / 1


condense

36(a) carbon dioxide 1

36(b) iron(III) oxide 1

36(c) copper 1

36(d) carbon monoxide 1

36(e) glucose 1

36(f) carbon monoxide 1

36(g) copper 1

36(h) oxygen 1

37 caesium hydroxide 1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

38 Al 1

39 mixture of metal with another 1


element

40 1 mark each for any three of: 3


• conduct electricity / conduct
heat
• malleable
• ductile
• shiny / lustrous
• sonorous / rings when hit

[Total: 95]

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