ANGELS’ ACADEMY SR. SEC.

SCHOOL

PRACTICE PAPER FOR PPT-2

CLASS-XI (2024-25)

SUB: POLITICAL SCIENCE (028)

SECTION-A (1 Marks each)

1. According to political theory, what is the primary purpose of the state?

a) Economic growth b) Individual liberty

c) Maintaining law and order d) Serving the ruling class

2. Who is often considered the father of modern political theory?

a) Karl Marx b) Plato

c) Aristotle d) Machiavelli

3. Which dimension is considered essential for the expansion of individual capabilities

and functioning?

a) Economic equality b) Social inequality

c) Political debates d) Cultural lags

4. The term ‘Untouchables’ was replaced by which term in the Indian Constitution?

a) Scheduled Castes b) Backward Classes

c) Minority Communities d) Other Backward Classes

5. Which of the following terms refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources
opportunities, and privileges in society?

a) Social Harmony b) Social Justice

c) Social Equality d) Social Contract

6. Which of the following is an example of a positive right in the context of social justice?

a) Right to education b) Right to property

c) Right to freedom of speech d) Right to remain silent

 7. According to John Rawls, what is the most rational and fair way to distribute resources
in society?

a) Equal distribution for all

b) Distribution based on individual abilities

c) Distribution based on social status

d) Distribution based on a lottery system

8. The concept of “equality of opportunity” in political theory aims to:

a) Ensure equal outcomes for all individuals

b) Provide equal resources to every citizen

c) Guarantee everyone’s right to vote

d) Ensure a level playing field for all citizens

9. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of local
governments?

a) Article 40

b) Article 243

c) Article 370

d) Article 51A

10. Local governments in India are also known as:

a) Panchayats

b) Vidhan Sabhas

c) Rajya Sabhas

d) Lok Sabhas

11. The three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj System does not include:

a) Gram Panchayat

b) Panchayat Samiti

c) Zila Parishad
d) State Panchayats

12. Which constitutional amendment introduced the provision of reservation of seats for
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in local governments?

a) 73rd Amendment

b) 74th Amendment

c) 42nd Amendment

d) 44th Amendment

13. The term of office for elected members of Panchayats is:

a) 1 year

b) 2 years

c) 3 years

d) 5 years

14. The head of the Gram Panchayat is known as the:

a) Sarpanch

b) Mukhiya

c) Pradhan

d) Mayor

15. The finance commission for Panchayats is appointed by the:

a) President of India

b) Prime Minister of India

c) Governor of the State

d) Union Finance Minister

16. Which of the following is a mandatory function of Panchayats?

a) Education

b) Healthcare
c) Women empowerment

d) Road construction

17. Which of the following statements best explains the difference between 73rd and 74th
Amendment Acts?

a) 73rd Amendment Act introduced Panchayati Raj System in Rural India and 74th
Amendment Act introduced Municipality System in Urban India

b) 73rd Amendment Act introduced Municipality System in Rural India and 74th
Amendment Act introduced Panchayati Raj System in Urban India

c) 74th Amendment Act introduced Panchayati Raj System in Rural India and 73rd
Amendment Act introduced Municipality System in Urban India

d) None

18. Which state in India has the highest number of Gram Panchayats as of 2023?

a) Uttar Pradesh

b) Rajasthan

c) Maharashtra

d) Karnataka

19. Which one of the following best defines "freedom" in a political context?

a) Absence of government interference

b) Ability to do whatever one pleases

c) Pursuit of individual interests without any limits

d) Ability to participate in decision-making processes that affect one's life

20. According to the chapter, freedom is not an absolute concept but a ____________ one.

a) Relative

b) Constant

c) Ethical

d) Universal
21. The idea of positive liberty refers to:

a) Freedom from external constraints and interference.

b) The capability of individuals to pursue their goals effectively.

c) The absence of poverty and inequality in society.

d) The freedom of the press and media.

22. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental freedom mentioned in the chapter?

a) Freedom of speech and expression

b) Freedom to move and reside anywhere in the country

c) Freedom to practice any profession or occupation

d) Freedom to possess and carry firearms for self-defence

23. The concept of "developmental freedom" implies:

a) Freedom from colonial rule and foreign domination.

b) The freedom of individuals to live life as they choose.

c) Freedom to actively participate in the economic development of the country.

d) Freedom to access and use the internet without any restrictions.

24. Which dimension is considered essential for the expansion of individual capabilities
and functioning?

a) Economic equality b) Social inequality

c) Political Debates d) Cultural Lags

25. According to the chapter, what is the relationship between freedom and equality?

a) Freedom and equality are mutually exclusive concepts.

b) Freedom can be fully realized only in the absence of equality.

c) Freedom and equality are interconnected and complementary.

d) Equality is a threat to individual freedom.

26. Which of the following is an example of a direct restriction on freedom by the state?
a) Imposing taxes to fund public services

b) Ensuring free and fair elections

c) Protecting minority rights through affirmative action

d) Enforcing compulsory military service during emergencies

27. The "right to freedom" guaranteed by the Constitution of India includes all of the
following rights EXCEPT:

a) Freedom of speech and expression

b) Freedom to form associations and unions

c) Freedom to practice any profession or occupation

d) Freedom to acquire, hold, and dispose of property

28. According to the chapter, which of the following is a key element in ensuring freedom?

a) Centralized decision-making by the government

b) Strong military to defend national sovereignty

c) Active citizen participation in decision-making

d) Economic growth at the expense of individual liberties

29. Which of the following statements best defines the concept of equality?
a) The idea that everyone is identical in every way.
b) Ensuring that everyone has the same wealth and resources.
c) Treating everyone impartially and without discrimination.
d) Promoting the dominance of a particular social group.

30. Which of the following is an example of 'formal equality' as discussed in the chapter?
a) Providing free education to children from economically weaker sections.
b) Reserving seats in educational institutions for students from marginalized communities.
c) Prohibiting discrimination based on caste, gender, or religion in public places.
d) Implementing policies that aim to reduce income disparities among citizens

31. Which of the following is NOT a dimension of equality as discussed in the chapter?
a) Economic b) Social
c) Political d) Religious

32. The concept of 'positive discrimination' in India refers to:

a) Discriminating against certain groups to uplift the dominant sections of society.
b) Granting special privileges to marginalized groups to promote their social and educational
advancement.
c) Treating all individuals equally, irrespective of their caste, religion, or gender.
d) Reserving political positions for elite members of society.

33. According to the Indian Constitution, which article(s) explicitly promote(s) the idea of
equality?
a) Article 14 b) Article 15
c) Article 16 d) All of the above

34. The concept of 'reservation' in India is primarily aimed at:

a) Providing job opportunities to individuals based on their economic status.
b) Ensuring that all jobs are equally distributed among various social groups.
c) Overcoming historical discrimination and promoting representation of marginalized
communities.
d) Granting preferential treatment to individuals with certain political affiliations.

35. Which of the following statements accurately represents the relationship between
liberty and equality?
a) Liberty and equality are completely unrelated concepts.
b) The presence of liberty guarantees the absence of equality.
c) Liberty and equality are mutually reinforcing and interdependent.
d) Equality is a subset of liberty and does not hold independent value.

36. Ambedkar's idea of 'Annihilation of Caste' primarily focuses on:

a) Promoting the superiority of one caste over others.
b) Eliminating the caste system altogether to establish a just society.
c) Ensuring equal representation of all castes in the government.
d) Providing reservation benefits to economically backward castes.

37. The term 'Untouchables' was replaced by which term in the Indian Constitution?
a) Scheduled Castes
b) Backward Classes
c) Minority Communities
d) Other Backward Classes

38. What is the significance of the slogan "Jai Bhim" in the context of the Dalit movement
in India?
a) It is a slogan used to assert the supremacy of the upper castes.
b) It symbolizes the unity and solidarity among Dalits in their struggle for justice.
c) It is a religious phrase representing the dominance of Hinduism in Indian society.
d) It promotes the idea of establishing a socialist government in the country.
SECTION-B (2 Marks each)
39. What is equality?
40. When was the 73rd and 74th amendment acts were passed by the Parliament for
Panchayati Raj Institution and Urban Local Governments?
41. How do local government strengthen democracy?
42. What is an Urban area?
43. Why are local governments important for a democracy?
44. What is the composition of Gram Sabha?
45. Why was the reform in local government was introduced in 1992?
46. What are the provisions of seats in Panchayat?
47. What is the role of State Finance Commission?
48. Why a separate act was passed for extending the provisions of panchayat system to
Adivasi area?
49. If there is corrupt government what could be possible consequences?
50. What were the views of Dr. BR Ambedkar about SCs?
51. Write ant two prejudices which exist in Indian society.
52. How government policies improve our lives?
53. What do you mean by freedom?
54. What do you mean by negative liberty?
55. What do you mean by freedom of expression?
56. What is Feminism?
57. Why is equality important for us?
58. What do you mean by equality of opportunity?
59. What do you mean by equality before law?
60. What do you mean by affirmative action?
61. What steps can be taken to promote equality?
SECTION-C (4 Marks each)
62. How do local government strengthen democracy?
63. What are the recommendations made by PK Thungon Committee for local
government.
64. What are the main functions of Gram Sabha?
65. What should be the important functions performed by the Gram Panchayat?
66. Write down the weakness of Panchayati Raj in India?
67. As a vigilant citizen how can we take interest in government?
68. Write down the modern concern of politics.
69. Write down the traditional concern of politics.
70. What is difference between the negative and positive conception of liberty?
71. What is meant by social constraints? Are constraints of any kind necessary for
enjoying freedom?
72. What is meant by freedom? Is there a relationship between freedom for the
individual and freedom for the nation?
73. What is meant by freedom of expression? What in your views would be a reasonable
restriction on this freedom? Give examples.
74. What are the difference between liberty and Freedom?
75. What is harm principle of JS Mill?
76. “Freedom is valuable for human progress”. Write your views on this statement.
77. What do you mean by negative liberty?
78. “Political equality or equality before the law is essential for us.” Give your opinion on
this statement.
79. How does the Indian Constitution ensure social equality?
80. What are the seven kinds of inequalities identified by Rammanohar Lohia?
81. How can affirmative actions help in minimizing social inequalities?

SECTION-D (6 Marks each)

82. Elucidate the system of local governments in independent India.
83. What is the need and importance of local government in a democracy?
84. Discuss the provisions of 73rd amendment act of the Indian Constituion.
85. State the difference between Gram Panchayat and Gram Sabha.
86. Mentions some subjects included in the eleventh schedule.
87. Vigilant citizens are a must for the successful working of a democracy. Comment.
88. Write about the nature and scope of political Theory.
89. What is the difference between the negative and positive conception of liberty?
90. What is meant by social constraints? Are constraints of any kind necessary for
enjoying freedom?
91. What are different kinds of freedom/liberty? Explain with examples.
92. Explain the three dimensions of equality.
93. What are the differences in the views of Karl Marx and liberals on equaliy?
________________________