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Science Lab Skills book pdf class 10

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24 views

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Science Lab Skills book pdf class 10

Uploaded by

ishanijauhari149
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fou — Oi zB Simple Science LAB SKILLS Class 10 S.C. Gupta, Rajan Dhingra Shalini Mahajan rey ae renee Ses maa i ‘SECONDARY LEVEL (CLASSES 9 10) Preface Ses 1 gett lt te ado of he eld a Lay aug open an gel pe snce it meng i td ly ery pte ay Pad ‘Speier ey SIMPLE SCIENCE LAB SKILLS ben gui oie aba tne Seeipessooe hen aane ended ‘ated en oxen These of he bok are {atm rt tig fe i eg in + Tach ern sas hn Oste Seeee ‘Haug Feces ease Cao Pea + Repti nnd eachepainnt stomata papain Spee «Tanna pend hang nd held igri 1 St mae duo pmo me esl see 1 haga pyre ypc a nec ao ‘Shot ton econ at ena Latest CBSE Syllabus (PRACTICALS) al ed pep it * tg tt tiny ger mae Seerermsen nner {eet lan rum tit fag aon eae Onno «Soares ie tren eh panei te ne eres en ad {tapas py spa LS etiam nee Bente CS a 1 Roemer ren go me tt te en ane IShimgcmutthugme ager etenaeericess "2 Sumerian eta i ep i {tmp ttn pag en ge ogg papa cle ag 1s Man cn pen i a pen i Contents 1 pe , Tet eteeert teen we t or Semuaececneen a ee pont £5 Steet ua 1) npg tn . ‘ect et tiny ct Str sin om un ol ay eran be Se eet att teh ein ‘Eee ste can yp in hm nai Ecce een Buren ts belt r Bp Eien recy ee ee eee mane ‘Sovran et Se een A ns ee etn eee pt ne ems we etn EFAS redone tut mn fe ase sree pt ptm pp egy fp ni teat eBeabe te pt tn cep ig pny pl sp mata ar Eeiep anemones ey inte {Sree tet tag ary i eine eine Tf hme nt i oe SSCL RG gti Set mme Basted Sees ec ee a ‘SpE hecec cey @ nghdron adeaad ss ‘RET GEIS Pe ape yy on pt gt can fort + Si tig a in ii se ge on me [EXPERIMENT 1 Obiecine Too th te ting an by ing pn nite {ie teen MC {Die mate nse min CHL (0 cmt soo OR.COOH (tam ae (ower {0 Din stun tyrone son RAED erin and AnoaratsesReguired ‘i sa an hyo un de un i sing, Ion a, tat a st nscercbon ton ake ee pr oe ae Theory Sts vp ee han 7 ae i 1 Sehnert a 7 ot 1 Site gpl te meas Ft Sa + RPT hte ear ht aa iw (tat a nme pre sto {0 lever a i tr (@ tnt eB at ene oe (0 Intro dm gente tion emi Using Unies ner 1 Paste a 2 Pas thc lpr on) al se rs wie 5 Ttee do pra ae ith ae nae 4 Tae sm guy pe nn eg 5. Paces ey mp sn A a poe pag hee es se {Mac ww Swept oe ce apg he a ch 1 Noe becanpenag ae 1. Ret be eprint i sp iB, Ba PEEL SSS hans are 1. Gr eu ge ome Wh ect ha seo ie er [a sno Tne ht nb ey eh ill nr ee epi 2 Usenet ie, rn a as ne Wh te a 4 Boothe pp tt de Stance, ied thet wh and hem I ges wk mage cleus 7 aoe ety tama pee iia oe ‘ean measur om ery ic) WM ry bak Sera tection ee ene mie ‘At Migr be ba cen epee ‘As Theo of sale wd yw Lh dt Soe Sen 1, Sonat a Sema eee] CMe es wp a ea th me a (war ene tee ad he ‘Aarhus ee meta ts de we oe shale ae epee tar re nat a hit tt th 9 at ph ne Pty pean nd og cc ‘heme iy er ig ‘hoon bon nS i ml bing al ee os lion i oe ig tt ae Sis ta ‘ans one ep a (CF sos 9 “The bead wich we tao nim pt a oe an aa ota cna of a Inermiehoe "hr twice mh mins on se cc. isi ‘her cpa i OU ipl 0) aN ad go SUoprop ee soe el se “The es wc onic at oon Neh cncon oft ee) we SERA SON te Sop ac a oo oe “he ai tc ne erty el am ile ek Tey pc ew gen on Se npn ut OPO sts Bas CHCOON, ete ak CD a a 180, men ce Sage noms a (nde mont amis ne open we. The yo che at 2m wo es og ae eee ences ny ee. “oe 1h i rg mh ie SSRIS ARNT NE Sa Se aa oe Le mn ee 0409 pe ar ced a eae eee ee Ti i tes pg we i nt, a SSO ei oe, A St enurt roparie t sis omar SpESsness cae ST eA at Wimmer nrc! gee Cot Aa (aa em se Nc ot Me ot a a pe mn tl pa eee ere ime, rn mn wma ih nth 3 aes — Bes es ae ee + a es nh i So Ey + Mo feo + “Tsou — Reaiey + ap ‘Mat kc pt to ot et i ie ah «Keg iCal sts i a 6 pt ce ram on st ih bn i oa i cae Sag ae eee ht nec beep ayn (Oa ep wen ed wate feremgl ma ae Rao lng war ans om ns) nd tot S(O) Ts nb ed a 1 Sieg: wet be 0 me eye cw ied ea bn, Tey rc fen in wee ‘Room pl 3H tad apes ne Page oe eas ‘No ni en nl i i wt 5, cy of ‘tap ptm aaa he ron ew gt Soin yet manana mow, PS eee one ‘neo Sic ies wo yo at a m5, acy a i 2 ‘arte nse CO ge be a, Moetun ones adc myo, wee + 208 se a ce a ied wes i we: i ecu dene [NOH a ee ee eras ev tt HOR ne ao a+ ‘enarlProperes of bse {hers ows eres Sep ans elo fb te pe fg en {Aeon wit ie ta as ape ey cen elm, me ‘spades ns [meses saee EXPERIMENT 2.1 biecive ‘osu he propre fn ae inte ben ad) yi econ wt {mane (sine me 10 sil dam coe Material and Aooartuses Reale Die et hs i i at ao, ore me int tin 0 Te a ee 41 ng no it ot en i i placate geysers sore ag Seay «Die pl tin mn i, a ee Eas age es ae Procedure Fer pena nt rast irc iin tS ea) Irae neers are| "wart tecans | Soca FE att enetnciencane cerca want eeetaee amet ecueatera meee SS Sis tigre 5 Water pes ei {pinnate EXPERIMENT 22 Fl observe ‘eae oper oe nto ie mc ci Saemeal (0 oun tate aerials and Annaatses Read ‘Sept nb band ee se {se ne QUOE, on ein mi in ino 9a ne sot M2 ee + sn pts ia dso cg Be le a a on. [Cae se sme 0 + San ni i in i og amg ee nt A hcl a "uote Mazen * RAD + Soom fee iso brat tow im xe ec ag Procedure ‘eo ie epic an eh cera anf me ithe ee Teraapeenrememain | cain pee ooerent e romeo thai | timmy Hes i i ih te cae te a in 5 Wa ur tnt per er nin 4 Rane ee es ang wth al wae wg A ath ota a" pie Ne ems ih rte dno) mp en Ave Tas ae a om ers ont i the eats rt ed ee Nee pea AS aa Ree Sint nga men tins ‘Am Teh ti wea cle i Thay rn ep i as ost dando (ws nen by a SSR Sa pd cnt at te at oh dawg ssn rag ye ein neXt te i gh fine ‘Re Mat nt a pa by pe ae ae Sct aid mp ihe Me in ter rium ‘hee Nir poi SeeeeEeeeEEECeeeOSSSOSSSSSSEESIECE IEICE SSSSSSSS02 5000 E CECE EIC#SSSSSSSS 020220 E ES OESSSSSSSSS 202220 E EEE ESOGSSSSSS22 222220 SEEEOSSSSSSS0 00 22SEC EEE EEEOSSSSSSSS2S Nanette nna 2 tps nr eet ome no bc i i an et ‘es sven op ie ni tin gn it Siernrnar nme Sivoncararcipeest Soo ie i at emg anno het eee ah Micka sed © spre ns ne mon te nn i pat Stamnes mtn Stutoreasy canes + Lo, — seat + eee wr en pt ag SERS Sd ci tet atte SS ok.” See (2 yt ap rst sen ma bed ne bare at Shea Sontag ni ‘Pein an pn san a (22 Wt sympa? (sg sth un ie wl er iy. SS Spee at a aye ge erp SY acd atten ee nd dn oe titan inp“ ce se ‘as eX Ec lien i al i dom Ad md oe enema regener sare a ee © yt prick in ei Sone {Eran et ma thin it (Ca aman reecun e peo 3 ‘BASIC CONCEPTS (Sema Rencsons, Pee pen wich nr nto) sede ang pais ¢ ‘exer or tena meyer pepe ‘pes of Chanel Restions {Seton eon 1 Bipateer keo 1 Det Doreen ein Ares nih mr mn phe ep onion ‘sin Foren ‘ml non boro ict tt pa to Sone Sr a Ts ges uns ia (ane pie mags ‘Oa sa 2. becampostion Reson ‘msn ah ger decompo Gres dovn oto er oe pic cad 2 ‘tempat eat a yay em Ft den eg ee oo SS mg ond A en tei mp ii na ia i ‘Anan mgmt ese ie mel fom ston a ‘pisces Fe cam ‘Wenn pane ep ees ic ae mage te + gi 7n set ‘isms so hse ts eae as en. 2 hg, ele en es Tide ‘When er nig ad ie si on cop ea er ag agg ON) 2A ees eee narra kre hati ete fae ee es meaty ete met inapehscraeran emcee Seana “Bo, + sates — aeoup » ace EXPERIMENT 3. iene “hia cng wt ot uleline any te ao on he bs fe oars an Apparatus Regul (Goin eed wor es ema oe ir ape ne et be Be ‘tant onto aad ands oper Tears {seman een ine nd ier ep floes 1h ned of ei ele ye i ins 09 + nop —> cuoIDED + ma 2 Wises pi of mtr, ue ews Tey hag com + Lew ie ening a te ae 5 ciate wh ime ety dr mai of on ise CEOHIay = COD —> ACOA) + HO (aaa a ms ue ma oy wh nil at or a 1 ef NE ae TESS SS Ti aston Orr TSPERINENE 2 soi SO echo tein bth ‘rn tones eg Neen ee ma i i i one en PE ae pnt co) aeor nce sad ae SSA ai wf opin nb pd mae. ae ae ae) + Onn tpn ne Pb See) Site SO, cs bere Tsou AE MOH + SOK 30 etn pie nd ch tera inn ne thee Tipe rom phe 50,110) mae ae en ow ‘treo! cure pe el. 5. Gnee n an em ipe Scnge 1 ie ewe ah el Aare mir ae py a i a GO. ln acne e730 om tng is ee rcs 7. Sam 8 Teh ie eta erm ropes en TWh sigh cl, ey ig seine ove 2 Dostana gue wie tng a fe ck 1 Wate gu py mya EXPERIMENT 3.3 oseive 1 aly cen re cnr aon no ml ay he a Meils. and Avparmses Resi ‘ere oh etl pet, he, ot ee a, a Sao (Caan em Thane {he ce mel i es ae mel fom a en {ings met pe Wh nena pene a ce ‘Selanne ps ni on ns a ge po Tap + Oofgiad > FOda + ct) aeons ana hem i asset ess eet Oe et 2 atest oi nf cee mip ao tw pr ee at tm A Ghee ae roc spe sce ayer te Acushnet oon fei sa fr compu se he Soar «ene dan tp aa iad and hang he pe se nae ne BT (i er ete a a ha i py ‘pyr sare on ey th i i comput ere xine ome on uy Be nd fe x wh ete et i he ach sertons es ape tin ee Tepes the to he ema fen dpe 2 Tere ton et fp 1m mae tan opr alc coe fo er hte atin Th jac ion 2 ig tn le pate wan en eso open EXPERIMENT 3.4 ‘btecve “smd aes eww aos lim om mpm im chi nd any eae eb ie pe Materials and ‘Saari ech in ean ve he alae Theory (nisin stan charm anf poe ne ei he meen] ce (vite pin nt in oe ti) fem. Tne esOgay = Mca > Baga) + PoC) “een re hn chien em neh pb cage TiS tea cin [Ses erin sn th sera dine ttn oe Condsion Seiten he we rcp fbi panei tor ee med ewer al wena soc a SESS pec carats teem 2 Seti scomte tas Nein net canon tpt enti (AS fa tanec qn a ee nee £5 stent elo ae Shkmmints soc A Seems Sr psd ecient oec SERRE SE at Cae ,emerornun ae ‘Ate Recta neha gant Sepenes o o men prnts cld + emgn ‘Sm taf en ap apts nd oe {Bisa tense ne a ore dO ae am (epee a cn at ry fm Wo dc Se ie ‘km Spr an apo — ‘ef yon sae ne ol pe genie on ing me ipa eh Se tung eects ar 2 a tr mr sn on nn om np pasty? 2 emi yn op pat ‘Km Fee cle sh) ms ptr ose BO mm ge ae Bg Se Sc see i Se cy ten ne CO SE SETI Rina comet SES Spe a ty hig Sen Seen et er ay hn cen enn SE tuts ceemacmea sent, SR ty ays cel nin oma SEMEN EORESM SEES «pees el an ain ‘amene can 2 Merten nin? (2 Wn ng a dices poe in ie a cme nh ne SS fovtameracne tunes TEAR Ti emp gig er omen Etiam eeesise aie dna apo enna coreg re i st ttn Betas ae oer en 2 ae bien eh an hen eo nk nn oat (5 sot cpr boron pie forme ine dine ‘tac ren ri nn opt ci town pg. (8 Wy se ro per a ten ge 7 ‘Am hn ep nope ie te aol pr a So i et pee eos a oo {ica an wt mac mt raat mon by Whe i ed foe ain ae Swen ans ks Coed ae pe geo ae a ee to rns wn tn ie poi Se ea he ih gi iy Scie i zh tons abe nit it ess fm ade compete sve ‘TE dt et th er rh te Vicia apioutinoumcva eure [5 "Mae ste Saee Sect “hanes as mses |e + haa eases aot entaces coal SE Aue Lee cnt | om ae = os Ee Taos erin etna pagina |=, Re ee piste eae sTmepertees spat nae ee cin, | tem ee fam fees Se Bs hae, roo s 2a. Brn Seti eine i er Ah mdi sr [EXPERIMENT 4 Obiecie ‘ese hn oo rn sin ik i ining 1) 2c pn tan 2a (i Fev map i eS {i Conger ate in C80) {Amnon mip aon 150059 7 Ae ee ro tn A) ee ig neo Maes and Apparatases Required aga es ype ea len aa ia nigh iin opm sn, ‘ret phn oon sian enon a ms tm cian Theor ‘Spumante Wh isms pe I cf a, ing cies 9 + 28044) —+ No Renton © M+ BsOing —+ Noten © Ga) + BsO4a) —+ No Ren 2A) + seaSOuag —+ AusOd4eg © 324 ‘Aston uae ne ane ape i aon. Coe {nds ma s,s tin i om i pnt ae A SSL Wen, oe, pA mi ple a a ai, ne 2-7 See fo + Heduag — Seon Gy + Fea) + No Rein Bho. + Seu + axsoaion + 309 ‘nc nd steno eae ace am fo, ec, edn om es phe SSS ie ae ss ot ps 5 [enero + We npr pen peri ning ae le ‘ai O0had = tasOded 8 fo + Saawan + Reap + Sto x0 + iiag —+ seman kia + Sean — pusooien + 2009 ‘sed cn mr ti iy ph em r es «+ Wes no pea sno le hii he in moc ae In ns maser erase clo ato aja Soe tem rs ‘a + AYBOo) —» No Ren, ig > Ailsopian —> No Reece Ca) + As009) — No Reon ‘Aid + AU80pAa) — No Reson ra eres rani em (Toco i ono apa em co Hp Procedure 2 item fennel ne ea pete mh oes yor ov ep le me 8] (To ene ean, ed minim mao es saat 20k) toon lpn eh abet pe ml fe al «Seaman ant |o enna ‘onciusion 1 copper ete a (a) The hao fie, pean si mt on oper mip tin Procedure 21 Te ot a cpeae ala eo nean ple ape f en el (Carat nee oncasion (9 Teer ation fn, pe sl sani so tne pate an Procedure 2 Ten in hele ol i fe 2. Rai aa 50s le your eras ow ne Ge be feenasear [eramaratoaan ar ‘Sencision semen) der of Rex - 2st ne emo ii nt on rn ni in Tho ine + te ef fi nn i he hn pe + Copper is psn nn a ei a inp, ee pais Eee ee "Tra n h odwh nge e ig ein 4 Py pelos lb me {SG ade reed te ae, A dpe tm hye etn fom pty nel ans, SSRIS pc ment mga atl Ne emma a tcf ey Ty wee tiny hs LACM A TTERS cm enge 2 Sere aimee AS TMAEISOR.SIt ae artnet ca mci ALPES ede ete et an ipo ence eet fm al sn en ce lee ic ae ain ec ss (SS SRR pe mtn 1 tui ose won a pas pe pnt ne ie? wm Rrsuaroom ge pentose? mov ananew ae (a avensime name en ome wh ae mae cet gn i ho in © oe a el as ca no a. ee eo an BS ct ‘ei gts ae iw eee eo Be cme s 2 yd ee types a a? ease aS nn Wes pn a eee Gail Tmt ene packs we BO a Ripert popecsaloen Sia pa cs amon nn sin pee tin, Wh oe Am By giana than Fem be gh pen eto SESESG Eases rm etal atc ina nee art aati (SS Signa ance pe trea ae a Soa sacreie ce utp tes parton ew Gi esha yn me pt etn ls bata ain ig hi ase Be ee Sap aatecte rt geemem en mr rn] ; bE ey y BASIC CONCEPTS ectseCarent Ean nr od hf rw le pe Tren te a scm candace ne nd ce, Dimon ow of omen cae ect of ow foe cu eo he ri ow o uy a ‘Bese cca ‘Ae en onl ofting ph hah hi an cane my om, Geen 2 emote aaa nme meee eben ‘An ee cit aid be pen este oat 0 deci came Doving romp mee, SOSSISUS TSP ARIS Sheet savas ay tog ore ‘Bes ote its wen hed ood aig cn eae mh st ‘ct tr wo ure eo en are ee ene ERTL Ses Sm es tee emer “ealwa dom) Chretownig Toe acc obec. omen eee ieee alo eed ow wg. ‘Source of Hectic Enemy {Ta coy ve fc a, WO ct maa pot ea 9 et ie Set see a atl eb eae sey ed 1 emer Cr ep hem raining pa ne nnn a me, ‘Tan aia oer cee, smo Seve ae: sh ed {tt ne omy ed Et mca ot ‘pote arte a at ar Fa su fe eo oe 2 Send Caachi asi sre me fe ‘Sin, Xconday sto tne sen eaten wr act AEF a (Grae eto cm po Sine eearcs Seco tens Sa Ss me ‘ames «bey I ne repeat of 4 yc he oe” SSS eass fe ‘etney me p nd are ety mints CNS mein tendo ee TS SRE SE SSeS tie ary Hoar ‘emai ey ein og poe gly mye i ies heme be Sean: Wn MS, Saeco ‘fy ince nS en Eg Ys ey ‘atte Deemer mt pion Bw of ei a ta ‘heen fs cine the sce ag ag ‘Somes nes rece “hes cn) Ref ec al i oe es TE Saito ae os adr sok ew a any 5) ‘ence eo ‘Retehnn e wtrdeate on pa mene of he ml tno ate Bn epee of he en ota dey opin Sin oer winamccie ew prone he ‘hein of wy sm mt 2m Fos ie atl ity need in ‘Nani srg ne sme oof a et ‘Ssugr's tena ir en ot one ‘wing hrm et dey amperes ce i hse. Showin $5 Teens spun eon ‘Te trina fl ety ad sve anal cones ker ‘Whe yf sia eg de mali fo Se cae ae ea ap cater me ‘Ney at ty tn i ne ye CSRS eel ee pp aed (Seige aogier el ‘ines hasta ig en nce cpm (Bikaner py tewe on is ele fa nse csr pean ct compe were ‘Sitaenn he ype op. dese Ses be esis Fe eed see wo ec corn th at ‘Sst Ye mepor eas e pre oe Me cama te ye an ae ‘Seba duns say wah eee {nthe fem of cos, A snp snance cn shown Fa 3.8 ‘Sool ab ofa ad. The ne Pond ‘tec conte wo ting ein Ba edo he ‘Ss ding mp ata noaen bo ‘ey ane ye set ee {eo tems Bor By a the se By mong sig oy ‘Shop ne en a an fe of cment cn eat ‘aim uc Ci ema T Rec ‘Sonat oem A wap soa sang of mpm a ‘ee dt ih hp of yer» oe apm areteewren one sm th ac camponet ae ay a e engine | mga pes ee er tees rue | —— | oe | eH |e ee =| sora gbiecve ‘dpm of tei ec) sa te ce) pani ah ‘indies hn, lt gh wen Ve aerial Reairea ‘AS'GSy sna ed Gos we of 56 30 0 ; i Bane sagat tee nrewamae IGE Mg SEGRE eA nsec ment ataet low hope a ter pp conan remining change he peta ire ¥ st Fe ae er pet Siete ms ‘eco ert a en non Vand ey a pp te TESST Tnigar aoa 40) (Cae Yams {Geogr O10), a tometer 03 A on By ‘Sea cama r= pee mare han nyo enc i ub er ca ca a le on in ‘arc wih Ohh mn of ei eld ote at tpt ‘tome Paco ote ah a aig ea ‘Te Stut ece atna} hoe10.= To smtyegineaty te dpedac of pei llc V sco the pe tr o8 ‘Se pin og nk cer te aaa 9, Tea ‘Sts ccime By ac cen Mt of cane Tove neue peed ‘Sicormponing ves af ean aif Va meme Fart haar FT pe ‘crew Dagan TD cee dg tow 53 Aa ap on ein te ee Grae alpen 2 Wag ml peo nee ry oe enon He ee nen Wi 5 Newt mung ge Gece sc een en | + oecisre dore cn eno SS ee == SSooees neers] ee aaa 6. it es sta le ho ae ae ae ig he ee. MEANS ancl dN Sa Ne ete 1-tes uy om fig po ing ot hata aa he et Ren Sat 9 wal tp ey te tel tea FD Secreto yey nate nei ee ow nme pig ome pla ey 10 Fy lt ah ying eet alg Xs oi te Fae Fach SRN Skt STE Pe oa coe robes a ‘Observations and Caesatons eng oof ree snmcer=_ 3A evens open ste = NLA 2 ac of ge et (2) MLA ‘Mena go en vem = ID eon ps eet (2)~ NY ‘em mn pe vat 2) = NY loot oman vn a an we ce at tet ice oes ea mea | a | Stet oa geste 2 AvPtpmutand tess ine aps ec fat ic oe recaton Ti mpg the icin et you ee a pear oe Er ‘Roessler of og wis oa een ran (Si eof ei 4. Theses om ee ea, ea ad at Graph Fig ine ln cra ad pote ec apg ere an i eg Sap rl i Fe ee (Ca To te 5 Rowe pea yn el ls sha ete afl pre ‘che pute ema of nc or 8 wir aula oan te ote ‘we 1 Teena comcetin tr itr ete mute eee]

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