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Advanced Stat 2

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Lecture.

22
Strip plot design – layout –
ANOVA Table
Strip Plot Design
This design is also known as split
block design. When there are
two factors in an
experiment and both the factors
require large plot sizes it is
difficult to carryout the
experiment in split plot design.
Also the precision for measuring
the interaction effect
between the two factors is higher
than that for measuring the main
effect of either one of
the two factors. Strip plot design
is suitable for such experiments.
In strip plot design each block or
replication is divided into number
of vertical and
horizontal strips depending on
the levels of the respective
factors.
Replication 1 Replication 2
a0 a2 a3 a1 a3 a0 a2 a1
In this design there are plot
sizes.
1. Vertical strip plot for the first
factor – vertical factor
2. Horizontal strip plot for the
second factor – horizontal factor
3. Interaction plot for the
interaction between 2 factors
The vertical strip and the
horizontal strip are always
perpendicular to each other. The
interaction plot is the smallest
and provides information on the
interaction of the 2
factors. Thus we say that
interaction is tested with more
precision in strip plot design.
Analysis
The analysis is carried out in 3
parts.
1. Vertical strip analysis
2. Horizontal strip analysis
Interaction analysis
Suppose that A and B are the
vertical and horizontal strips
respectively. The
following two way tables, viz., A
X Rep table, B X Rep table and A
X B table are
formed. From A X Rep table, SS
for Rep, A and Error (a) are
computed. From B X Rep
table, SS for B and Error (b) are
computed. From A X B table, A X
B SS is calculated.
When there are r replications, a
levels for factor A and b levels for
factor B, then the
ANOVA table is
X d.f. SS MS F
Replication (r-1) RSS RMS
RMS/EMS (a)
A (a-1) ASS AMS AMS/EMS (a)
Error (a) (r-1) (a-1) ESS (a) EMS
(a)
B (b-1) BSS BMS BMS/EMS (b)
Error (b) (r-1) (b-1) ESS (b) EMS
(b)
AB (a-1) (b-1) ABSS ABMS
ABMS/EMS (c)
Error (c) (r-1) (a-1) (b-1) E SS (c)
EMS (c)
Total (rab – 1) TSS
Analysis
Arrange the results as follows:
Treatment Replication
Combination R1 R2 R3 …
Total
A0B0 a0b0 a0b0 a0b0 … T00
A0B1 a0b1 a0b1 a0b1 … T01
A0B2 a0b2 a0b2 a0b2 … T02
Sub Total A01 A02 A03 … T0
A1B0 a1b0 a1b0 a1b0 … T10
A1B1 a1b1 a1b1 a1b1 … T11
A1B2 a1b2 a1b2 a1b2 … T12
Sub Total A11 A12 A13 … T1
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Total R1 R2 R3 … G.T
TSS = [ (a0b0)2 +
(a0b1)2
+(a0b2)2
+…]-CF
1) Vertical Strip Analysis
Form A x R Table and calculate
RSS, ASS and Error(a) SS
Treatment Replication
R1 R2 R3 …
Total
A0 A01 A02 A03 … T0
A1 A11 A12 A13 … T1
A2 A21 A22 A23 … T2
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Total R1 R2 R3 … GT
Error (a) SS= A x R TSS-RASS-
ASS.
2) Horizontal Strip Analysis
Form B x R Table and calculate
RSS, BSS and Error(b) SS
3)
4)
5) Error (b) SS= B x R TSS-RSS-
BSS
3) Interaction Analysis
Form A xB Table and calculate
BSS, Ax B SSS and Error (b) SS
Treatment Replication
B0 B1 B2 …
Total
A0 T00 T01 T02 … T0
A1 T10 T11 T12 … T1
A2 T20 T21 T22 … T2
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Total C0 C1 C2 … GT
ABSS= A x B Table SS – ASS-
ABSS
Error (c) SS= TSS-ASS-BSS-
ABSS –Error (a) SS.- –Error (a)
SS
Then complete the ANOVA table.
Questions
1. To accommodate factors
which require different sizes of
experimental plots in the
same experiment_________
design has been evolved
a) Strip plot b) CRD c) RBD d)
LSD
Ans: Strip plot
2. The number of error terms in a
strip plot design is
a) One b) two c) three d) none of
these

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