Final Math Unit-II(1)
Final Math Unit-II(1)
UNIT-II
Y
f(x)=-x
X’ X
Y’
�����
2.Evaluate ��� �
(L2- Understanding)
�→�
���3�
Ans:-lim �
�→0
f(x)= x
���3�
= lim . 3
�→0 3�
���3�
= lim . 3(since 3� → 0 �� � → 0)
3�→0 3�
����
=3 . (since lim = 1)
�→0 �
��(�)
3. if � � = ��� � ,then prove that , � �� = �− � � � (L2- Understanding)
1+���2�
Ans-� = 1−�0�2�
2 cos2 �
= 2 sin2 �
(since 1 + ���2� = 2 cos2 � ��� 1 − ���2� = 2 sin2 �)
cos �
= = ��� �.
sin �
�� � 1+���2� �
��
= �� 1−�0�2�
= �� ( ��� �) =− �����2 �.
�� � 5�+4
= �
�� ��
� �
= �5�+4 . 5� + 4 (by using chain rule and �� �� = �� )
��
= �5�+4 . 5 = 5�5�+4 .
�
6.Evaluate ��� (L3- Applying)
�→� �+�−�
�
Ans:- ���
�→� �+�−�
�( �+1+1)
= lim ( �+1−1)( �+1+1)
�→0
�( �+1+1)
= lim 2
�→0 �+1 −12
�( �+1+1) �( �+1+1)
= lim �+1−1
= lim �
�→0 �→0
= lim ( � + 1 + 1)
�→0
= 0 + 1+1
= 1+1 = 2
��
7. Diffrentiate � = �� + ��� + � w.r.t � and find �� at x 2 (L3- Applying)
Ans-� = �3 + 3�2 + 5
�� ��
�� = 3�2 + 6� + 0 ��
= 3�2 + 6�
�� 2
��
(�� � = 2) = 3. 2 + 6.2 = 12 + 12 = 24.
��
∴ (at x=2)is 24.
��
1
8.Differentiate � ��+� w.r.t. �. (L3- Applying)
� 1
Ans:-�� { �(��+�) }
1 �
= - {�(��+�)}2 f ’(ax+b) �� (ax+b)
� �' (��+�)
= - {�(��+�)}2
��� �
9. Find derivative of � = �
(L2- Understanding)
sin �
Ans- given � = �
�� � ����
��
= �� �
� �
�. ���� −����. �
�� ��
= �2
(by using quotient rule)
�. ����−����.1 � ����−����
= �2
= �2
(Ans)
���5�
10. Evaluate lim (L2- Understanding)
�→0 ���7�
���5�
Solution: lim
�→0 ���7�
���5�
=lim ���7�
�
�→0
�
���5�
lim
= �→0 �
���7�
lim
�→0 �
���5�
lim 5
= �→0 5�
���7�
lim 7� 7
�→0
���5�
5 lim
= �→05�
���7�
7 lim
�→0 7�
�.� �
=�.� = � (Ans)(As x 0 5 x 0 and 7 x 0 )
3� −1
11. Evaluate lim 5�−1 (L2- Understanding)
�→0
3� −1
Solution: lim 5�−1
�→0
3� −1
=lim �
5� −1
�→0
�
3� −1
lim �
= �→0
5� −1
lim
�→0 �
ln 3
=ln 5 (Ans)
Solution: lim+ � + 10
�→0
� � �
Solution: Derivative of��� 4 with respect to x =�� (��� 4 )
�
=0 (As ��� 4 �� ��������)
��
14. If � = ���2 then find ��
. (L2- Understanding)
Solution: Given� = �4 + ��
�� �
= (�4
�� ��
+ �� )
� �
=�� (�4 ) + ��( ��)
= 4�3 + �� (Ans)
sin x
20. Evaluate lim . (L3- Applying)
x 0 x
sin x
Solution : lim
x0 x
x
sin
180 x
lim ( x radian )
x0 x 180
x
sin
180
. lim
180 x 0 x
180
sin x
.1 ( lim 1)
180 x0 x
Ans
180
x n 2n
21. If lim 80, where n is a positive integer, find the value of n.
x2 x2
(L3- Applying)
x n 2n
Solution: lim 80
x 2 x2
x n 2n
lim 80
x2 x2
n.2n1 80
n 2n 160
n 2 n 5 .2 5
n 5 . (Ans)
1 2 dy
22. If y tan (sin x) , find . (L3- Applying)
dx
Solution: y tan 1 (sin 2 x)
dy 1 d
4
dx 1 sin x dx
.
sin 2 x
1
= 2 sin x cos x
1 sin 4 x
1
= sin 2 x . (Ans)
1 sin 4 x
= (sin x cos x) 2
= sin x cos x
dy
cos x sin x (Ans)
dx
32 x 1
25. Evaluate lim ? (L2- Understanding)
x0
x
32 x 1
Solution: lim
x0
x
32 x 1 ax 1
= lim 2 2 log 3 . (As lim loge a ) (Ans)
x 0
2x x0
x
�3 −8
26. Evaluate lim (L2- Understanding)
�→2 �−2
�3 −8
Solution:lim
�→2 �−2
�3 −23
=lim
�→2 �−2
=3.23−1
=3.22
=3.4=12 . (Ans)
����
27. Evaluate lim 1+���� (L2- Understanding)
�→0
����
Solution:lim 1+����
�→0
���0
=1+���0
1 1
=1+0=1=1. (Ans)
−� � < 1
28. Evaluate lim �(�) wheref(x) = (L3- Applying)
�→1 �+1 � ≥ 1
Ans:- L.H.L.= lim− � � = lim �(1 − ℎ) = lim − (1- h) = -(1-0) =-1
�→1 ℎ→0 ℎ→0
{ Putting x = 1-h � → 1− ℎ → 0 where h>0 and 1-h <0}
R.H.L.= lim+ � � = lim �(1 + ℎ) = lim (1 + h)+1 = (1+0)+1 = 2
�→1 ℎ→0 ℎ→0
{ Putting x = 1+h � → 1 ℎ → 0 where h>0 and 1+h >0}
+
Hence L.H.L. ≠R.H.L.
∴ lim �(�) does not exists.
�→1
dy
29. Find , if y sin 1 2 x . (L3- Applying)
dx
Solution: y sin 1 2 x
dy 1 d
. (2 x)
dx 1 (2 x) 2 dx
dy 1 d
. (2 x)
dx 1 4x 2 dx
dy 2
. (Ans)
dx 1 4x 2
30. Differentiate sec(tanƟ) w.r.t. Ɵ. (L3- Applying)
dy d
sec(tan ) tan(tan ). (tan )
d d
dy
sec(tan ) tan(tan ).sec2 (Ans)
d
�−�����
2. Find the Derivative of � = �+�����
(L3- Applying)
1−���2� 2���2�
Solution: � = 1+���2�
= 2���2�
= ���2 � = ����
�� �(����)
��
= ��
= ���2 �.
1−cos �
3. Evaluate lim (L3- Applying)
�→0 �2
�
1−cos � 2���2
Ans :- lim = lim 2
�→0 �2 �→0 �2
� � � �
sin sin 1 sin sin 1 1
= lim 2. �
2
. �
2
= lim
2 �→0
�
2
. �
2
= 2×1×1 = 2
�→0 2
.2 2
.2 2 2
�2−2�+1
4. Evaluate lim
�2 −�
(L3- Applying)
�→1
�2−2�+1 (�−1)2
Ans. lim �2 −�
= lim �(�−1)
�→1 �−1
�−1
= lim
�−1 �
1−1 0
= 1
= 1
= 0
2 �2�
= 1+ �4�
�( x tan−1 � ) 1
f ꞌ (x) = ��
= � 1+�2 + 1. tan−1 �
1
= � 1+�2 + tan−1 �
3
fꞌ ( 3) = 1+ ( 3)2
+ tan−1 3
3 �
= 1+3 + 3
3 �
= 4
+3
6
3� �
Ans:lim 1 + 4
�→0
4 .6.3
3� 3� 4
=lim 1 + 4
�→0
18
4 4
3� 3�
=lim 1 + 4
�→0
18
4 4
3� 3�
=3�lim 1 + 4
4
→0
18
14
3�
=lim 1 + � � (by taking 4
= �)
�→0
18 9 1
=� 4 = �2 (since lim 1 + � � = �) (Ans)
�→0
��
2.If � = �� , then find �� (L3- Applying)
log � = log ��
���� = � log �
� �
( log �) = (� ����)
�� ��
1 �� � �
= log � � +� ( log �)
� �� �� ��
1 �� �� 1
� �� = log � . �� + � . �
�� 1
�� �
− ���� = �/�
�� 1−� log � �
�
=
�� �
�� � �
�� = � 1−� log �
�� �2
Therefore�� = � 1−� ���� (Ans)
log� �−log� 5
3. Evaluate lim �−5
(L3- Applying)
�→5
log� �−log� 5
= lim �−5
(Put u = x – 5, when x-->5 then u --> 0)
�→5
log� (�+5)−log� 5
= lim �
�→0
�+5
log� ( )
= lim �
5
�→0
�
log� ( +1)
= lim �
5
�→0
�
log� ( +1)
= lim �
5
.5
�→0 5
�
1 log� (1+5)
= lim
5 �→0
�
5
1 1
= 5
. 1 = 5 (Ans)
����� −1
4. Evaluate lim �
(L3- Applying)
�→0
����� −1
Solution:lim �
�→0
����� −1 ����
=lim � ����
�→0
����� − 1 ����
= lim
�→0 ���� �
� ���� −1 ����
= lim lim
�→0 ���� �→0 �
����� −1 ����
= lim ����
lim � ( As � → 0 => ���� → 0)
����→0 �→0
=ln � .1
=1.1 = 1 (Ans)
3� −2�
5. Evaluate lim 4�−3� (L3- Applying)
�→0
3� −2�
Solution:lim 4� −3�
�→0
3� −2�
= lim �
�
�
�→0 4 −3
�
3� −2�
lim
�
= �→0
4� −3�
lim
�→0 �
(3� −1)−(2� −1)
lim
�
= �→0
(4� −1)−(3� −1)
lim �
�→0
3� −1 2� −1
lim −lim
=�→0 4� �−1 �→0 �
3� −1
lim −lim
�→0 � �→0 �
ln 3−ln 2
=ln 4−ln 3
3
ln
= 2
4 (Ans)
ln 3
R.H.L. = lim+ � �
�→2
�−2
= lim+ �−2
�→2
2+ℎ−2
=lim 2+ℎ−2 ( putting x = 2+h , As x->2 => h->0 )
ℎ→0
ℎ
=lim ℎ
ℎ→0
ℎ
= lim ℎ
ℎ→0
=lim 1
ℎ→0
= 1
∴ L.H.L ≠ R.H.L
�−2
����� lim does not exist.
�→2 �−2
7. Find the derivative of sinx by using definition or first principle. (L3- Applying)
Solution: Given y = f(x) = sinx
As x changes to x+h
=> f(x) = sinx changes to f(x+h) = sin(x+h)
�� �(� + ℎ) − �(�)
∴ = lim
�� ℎ→0 ℎ
���(�+ℎ)−����
=lim ℎ
ℎ→0
�+ℎ+� �+ℎ−�
2 ��� sin ( )
=lim 2
ℎ
2
ℎ→0
2�+ℎ ℎ
2 ��� sin ( )
=lim 2
ℎ
2
ℎ→0
ℎ ℎ
2 cos �+2 sin ( 2)
=lim ℎ
ℎ→0
ℎ
ℎ 2 sin ( 2)
=lim cos � + 2 lim ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ→0
ℎ
0 sin ( 2)
= cos � + 2 lim ℎ
ℎ→0
2
=cos � . 1
= cos �
�
∴ �� ���� = ���� (Ans.)
dy 2
9. Find if y 5sin x . (L3- Applying)
dx
sin x 2
Solution: Given that, y 5
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x.
dy 2 d
5sin x ln 5 (sin x 2 )
dx dx
2 d
5sin x ln 5 cos x 2 . ( x 2 ) ( As
�(�� )
= �� lna )
dx ��
2
5sin x ln 5 cos x 2 .2 x
2
2 x5sin x ln 5 cos x 2 ( Ans )
5�����−2����
Solution: lim 7�+5����
�→0
����
�[5����−2 ]
= lim ����
�
�→0 �[7+5 � ]
����
5 lim ����−2 lim
�→0 �
= �→0
����
7+5 lim
�→0 �
5�1−1�2 1
= 7+5�1
=
4
�−��
2. Find the Derivative of ���−� �+�� with respect to x . (L3- Applying)
1−�2
Solution: Let Y =cos−1 1+�2
1 − ���2 �
� = cos−1 = cos−1 ���2� = 2�
1 + ���2 �
�� � 2� � 2� �� � tan−1 � 2
= ��
= ��
� = 2� = 1+�2 .
�� �� ��
����� −�
3. Evaluate ��� �
. (L3- Applying)
�→�
� ��
4. Evaluate ��� � + �� (L3- Applying)
�→∞
3� 10
2 �
2 3
Solution: lim 1 + 3�
�→∞
10
1 3
2 2
= lim
2
1+
3�
3�
→0
3�
10
1 2
= �3 [�� � → ∞ → 0 → 0]
� 3�
�� −�
5. Find the value of a if ��� =� (L3- Applying)
�→� �−� ���� �
5 5�−1 −1
Solution: lim =5
�→1 �−1 log� �
5 5� −1
lim =5 putting y= x-1 when � → 1 � → 0
�→0 � log� �
5 5� −1
log � lim �
=5
� �→0
log 5
log� � = 1 log� 5 = log� � a = 5 .
�
1 1 1 1
= log (����) ���� � = �����.log (����)
tan �− sin �
7. Evaluate lim ( ���3 �
) (L3- Applying)
�→0
sin �
tan �− sin � − sin �
lim (
���3 �
) = lim ( cos �
���3 �
)
�→0 �→0
1 1 1 1
= lim = = =2
�→0 (1+cosx)cos � 1+���0 ���0 1+1 .1
�2 −4�+3
8. Evaluate lim �2−6�+5 (L3- Applying)
�→1
Ans.
�2 −3�−�+3 0
lim ( 0 form )
�→1 �2 −5�−�+5
� �−3 −1(�−3)
= lim �(�−5)−1(�−5)
�→1
�−3 (�−1)
= lim (�−5)(�−1)
�→1
�−3 1−3 −2 1
= lim �−5 = 1−5
= −4 = 2
�→1
3� +3−� −2
9. Evaluate lim �2
(L3- Applying)
�→0
Ans.
1
3� +3−� −2 3� + �−2
lim
�2
= lim 3
�2
�→0 �→0
(3� −1)2 1 3� −1 2
= lim = lim 3� ( )
�→0 3� �2 �→0 �
1
= 3°
(log� 3)2
= (ln3)2
��
10. Find �� where y = sin � (L3- Applying)
Ans:- y= sin �
Here y = � , u = sin �, v = �
�� 1 �� �� 1
So, �� = 2 �, �� = cos v, �� = 2 �
�� �� �� ��
Therefore, �� = ��. �� .��
1 1
=2 �
. cos v. 2 �
1 1
=2 sin �
. cos �. 2 �
��� �
=
4 ��� � �
�2 +�2 ��
11. If y = sec−1 ( �
) then find �� (L3- Applying)
Ans.
�2 +�2
y = sec−1 ( �
) Put x = a tan �
�2 ���2 � � sec �
= sec−1 ( �
) = sec−1 ( �
)
�
= sec−1 ( sec � ) = � = tan−1 ( � )
�� � � 1 � �
Now �� = �� {tan−1 �
}= � 2 �� �
1+
�
1 1 1 1
= �2
(�) = � �2+�2
(1+ 2 )
� �2
�2 �
= �(�2+�2) = �2+�2
Ans.
y = ( sin � )ln �
Differentiating w.r.t x ,
1 �� 1 1
� ��
= ��� sin � ���� + � log(sin x)
�� log ( sin � )
⇒ ��= y [ lnx cot x +
�
]
�� log ( sin � )
∴ �� = ( sin � )ln � [ ln cot x + �
].