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Final Math Unit-II(1)

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views

Final Math Unit-II(1)

Uploaded by

satapathyamita4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS-1(1st Semester Diploma Engg:-2024-25)

UNIT-II

2 Marks Questions with Solutions Taxonomy Level


1.Define Modulus Function and Draw the graph? (L1- Remembering)

Ans- The function defined by �(�) = � =


�, �ℎ�� � ≥ 0
�� ������ ������� ��������
−�, �ℎ�� � < 0

Y
f(x)=-x

X’ X

Y’
�����
2.Evaluate ��� �
(L2- Understanding)
�→�

���3�
Ans:-lim �
�→0
f(x)= x
���3�
= lim . 3
�→0 3�

���3�
= lim . 3(since 3� → 0 �� � → 0)
3�→0 3�

����
=3 . (since lim = 1)
�→0 �

��(�)
3. if � � = ��� � ,then prove that , � �� = �− � � � (L2- Understanding)

Ans- Given � � = tan �

Then L.H.S= � 2� = tan 2�


2���� 2�(�)
= 1−tan2 � (Formula of tan 2x)= 1− � � 2 = R.H.S. . (since tan � = � � )
�� �+�����
4. Find �� �� � = �−�����
(L3- Applying)

1+���2�
Ans-� = 1−�0�2�

2 cos2 �
= 2 sin2 �
(since 1 + ���2� = 2 cos2 � ��� 1 − ���2� = 2 sin2 �)

cos �
= = ��� �.
sin �

�� � 1+���2� �
��
= �� 1−�0�2�
= �� ( ��� �) =− �����2 �.

5. Find derivative of the function � = ���+� (L2- Understanding)

Ans:- Given � = �5�+4

�� � 5�+4
= �
�� ��
� �
= �5�+4 . 5� + 4 (by using chain rule and �� �� = �� )
��

= �5�+4 . 5 = 5�5�+4 .

6.Evaluate ��� (L3- Applying)
�→� �+�−�


Ans:- ���
�→� �+�−�
�( �+1+1)
= lim ( �+1−1)( �+1+1)
�→0
�( �+1+1)
= lim 2
�→0 �+1 −12
�( �+1+1) �( �+1+1)
= lim �+1−1
= lim �
�→0 �→0
= lim ( � + 1 + 1)
�→0
= 0 + 1+1
= 1+1 = 2

��
7. Diffrentiate � = �� + ��� + � w.r.t � and find �� at x  2 (L3- Applying)

Ans-� = �3 + 3�2 + 5
�� ��
 �� = 3�2 + 6� + 0 ��
= 3�2 + 6�

�� 2
��
(�� � = 2) = 3. 2 + 6.2 = 12 + 12 = 24.

��
∴ (at x=2)is 24.
��

1
8.Differentiate � ��+� w.r.t. �. (L3- Applying)

� 1
Ans:-�� { �(��+�) }

1 �
= - {�(��+�)}2 f ’(ax+b) �� (ax+b)

� �' (��+�)
= - {�(��+�)}2

��� �
9. Find derivative of � = �
(L2- Understanding)

sin �
Ans- given � = �

�� � ����
��
= �� �

� �
�. ���� −����. �
�� ��
= �2
(by using quotient rule)

�. ����−����.1 � ����−����
= �2
= �2
(Ans)

���5�
10. Evaluate lim (L2- Understanding)
�→0 ���7�

���5�
Solution: lim
�→0 ���7�

���5�

=lim ���7�

�→0

���5�
lim
= �→0 �
���7�
lim
�→0 �

���5�
lim 5
= �→0 5�
���7�
lim 7� 7
�→0

���5�
5 lim
= �→05�
���7�
7 lim
�→0 7�

�.� �
=�.� = � (Ans)(As x  0  5 x  0 and 7 x  0 )
3� −1
11. Evaluate lim 5�−1 (L2- Understanding)
�→0

3� −1
Solution: lim 5�−1
�→0

3� −1

=lim �
5� −1
�→0

3� −1
lim �
= �→0
5� −1
lim
�→0 �

ln 3
=ln 5 (Ans)

12. Find lim+ � + 10 (L2- Understanding)


�→0

Solution: lim+ � + 10
�→0

= lim 0 + ℎ + 10 ( putting x = 0+h , As x->0 => h->0 )


ℎ→0
= 0 + 10
=10 (Ans)

13. Find the derivative of ��� 4 with respect to x. (L2- Understanding)

� � �
Solution: Derivative of��� 4 with respect to x =�� (��� 4 )


=0 (As ��� 4 �� ��������)

��
14. If � = ���2 then find ��
. (L2- Understanding)

Solution: Given � = ���2 =2���


�� �
��
= ��
2���

= 2 �� ���
1
=2

2
=�. (Ans)

15. Differentiate tan−1 � with respect to cot−1 �. (L3- Applying)

Solution: Differentiating tan−1 � with respect to cot−1 �



tan−1 �
= ���
cot−1 �
��

�+��
= −�
�+��
� �+��
=�+�� −1
= -1 . (Ans)
��
16. If � = ������ then find ��
. (L2- Understanding)

Solution: Given� = ������


�� �
��
= �� ������
� �
= ���� �� (����)
� ����
=���� ���� = ����
= cot � (Ans)

17. What is the slope of the curve � = ���� at x = 4 ? (L2- Understanding)

Solution: Given� = ����


�� �
Slope of the curve = =
�� ��
���� = ���2 �
� �� � �
At = , x= = ���2 4 = ( 2)2 = 2
4 �� 4
(Ans)

18. Differentiate ������ with respect to ����. (L3- Applying)

Solution: Differentiating ������ with respect to ����



(������)
=���
(����)
��
� �
(����)
= ������
���2 �

����
=����
���2 �
����
= ���2�
=cotx cos2 x (Ans)
��
19. If � = �4 + �� , then find ��
(L2- Understanding)

Solution: Given� = �4 + ��
�� �
= (�4
�� ��
+ �� )
� �
=�� (�4 ) + ��( ��)
= 4�3 + �� (Ans)

sin x 
20. Evaluate lim . (L3- Applying)
x 0 x
sin x 
Solution :  lim
x0 x
x
sin
180 x
 lim ( x   radian )
x0 x 180
x
sin
 180
 . lim
180 x  0 x
180
 sin x
 .1 ( lim  1)
180 x0 x

  Ans 
180

x n  2n
21. If lim  80, where n is a positive integer, find the value of n.
x2 x2
(L3- Applying)
x n  2n
Solution: lim  80
x 2 x2
x n  2n
lim  80
 x2 x2

 n.2n1  80
 n 2n  160
 n 2 n  5 .2 5
 n  5 . (Ans)
1 2 dy
22. If y  tan (sin x) , find . (L3- Applying)
dx
Solution: y  tan 1 (sin 2 x)
dy 1 d
  4
dx 1  sin x dx
. 
sin 2 x 
1
= 2 sin x cos x
1  sin 4 x
1
= sin 2 x . (Ans)
1  sin 4 x

23. Find the derivative of 2 x 2  3x  5 ? (L3- Applying)


2
Solution: Let y  2 x  3x  5
dy 1 d
  .
dx 2 2 x 2  3 x  5 dx

2 x 2  3x  5 
1
= ( 4 x  3) . (Ans)
2 2 x 2  3x  5

24. Differentiate 1 sin 2 x w.r.t x ? (L3- Applying)


Solution: Let y  1 sin 2 x

= (sin x  cos x) 2
= sin x  cos x
dy
  cos x  sin x (Ans)
dx
 32 x  1 
25. Evaluate lim  ? (L2- Understanding)
x0
 x 
 32 x  1 
Solution: lim 
x0
 x 
 32 x  1   ax 1
= lim 2  2 log 3 . (As lim   loge a ) (Ans)
x 0
 2x  x0
 x 
�3 −8
26. Evaluate lim (L2- Understanding)
�→2 �−2

�3 −8
Solution:lim
�→2 �−2

�3 −23
=lim
�→2 �−2

=3.23−1

=3.22

=3.4=12 . (Ans)
����
27. Evaluate lim 1+���� (L2- Understanding)
�→0

����
Solution:lim 1+����
�→0

���0
=1+���0

1 1
=1+0=1=1. (Ans)

−� � < 1
28. Evaluate lim �(�) wheref(x) = (L3- Applying)
�→1 �+1 � ≥ 1
Ans:- L.H.L.= lim− � � = lim �(1 − ℎ) = lim − (1- h) = -(1-0) =-1
�→1 ℎ→0 ℎ→0
{ Putting x = 1-h  � → 1−  ℎ → 0 where h>0 and 1-h <0}
R.H.L.= lim+ � � = lim �(1 + ℎ) = lim (1 + h)+1 = (1+0)+1 = 2
�→1 ℎ→0 ℎ→0
{ Putting x = 1+h  � → 1  ℎ → 0 where h>0 and 1+h >0}
+
Hence L.H.L. ≠R.H.L.
∴ lim �(�) does not exists.
�→1
dy
29. Find , if y  sin 1 2 x . (L3- Applying)
dx
Solution: y  sin 1 2 x
dy 1 d
  . (2 x)
dx 1  (2 x) 2 dx
dy 1 d
  . (2 x)
dx 1  4x 2 dx
dy 2
  . (Ans)
dx 1  4x 2
30. Differentiate sec(tanƟ) w.r.t. Ɵ. (L3- Applying)

Solution: Let y = sec(tanƟ)

dy d
 sec(tan  ) tan(tan  ). (tan  )
d d
dy
  sec(tan ) tan(tan ).sec2  (Ans)
d

Extra question (2 Marks ) to be added


��� ��−�
1. Evaluate ���� ��−�
. (L3- Applying)
�→

��� 2�−1 ��� 2�−1 1 1


Solution: lim1 2�−1
lim 2�−1
= 1 [�� � → 2  � − 2 → 02x − 1 → 0]
�→ 2�−1→0
2

�−�����
2. Find the Derivative of � = �+�����
(L3- Applying)

1−���2� 2���2�
Solution: � = 1+���2�
= 2���2�
= ���2 � = ����

�� �(����)
��
= ��
= ���2 �.

1−cos �
3. Evaluate lim (L3- Applying)
�→0 �2


1−cos � 2���2
Ans :- lim = lim 2
�→0 �2 �→0 �2

� � � �
sin sin 1 sin sin 1 1
= lim 2. �
2
. �
2
= lim
2 �→0

2
. �
2
= 2×1×1 = 2
�→0 2
.2 2
.2 2 2
�2−2�+1
4. Evaluate lim
�2 −�
(L3- Applying)
�→1

�2−2�+1 (�−1)2
Ans. lim �2 −�
= lim �(�−1)
�→1 �−1

�−1
= lim
�−1 �

1−1 0
= 1
= 1
= 0

5. Differentiate tan−1 �2� w.r.t x. (L2- Understanding)


�� 1 �
Ans:- ��
= 1+(�2�)2 ��(�2� )

2 �2�
= 1+ �4�

6. Find f ꞌ ( 3) if f(x) = x tan−1 � (L3- Applying)

Ans. f(x) = � tan−1 �

�( x tan−1 � ) 1
f ꞌ (x) = ��
= � 1+�2 + 1. tan−1 �

1
= � 1+�2 + tan−1 �

3
fꞌ ( 3) = 1+ ( 3)2
+ tan−1 3

3 �
= 1+3 + 3

3 �
= 4
+3

5 Marks Questions & Solutions Taxonomy Level



�� �
1. Estimate ��� � + �
(L3- Applying)
�→�

6
3� �
Ans:lim 1 + 4
�→0

4 .6.3
3� 3� 4
=lim 1 + 4
�→0

18
4 4
3� 3�
=lim 1 + 4
�→0
18
4 4
3� 3�
=3�lim 1 + 4
4
→0

18
14
3�
=lim 1 + � � (by taking 4
= �)
�→0

18 9 1
=� 4 = �2 (since lim 1 + � � = �) (Ans)
�→0

��
2.If � = �� , then find �� (L3- Applying)

Ans- Given that � = ��

Taking logarithmic both side we get

log � = log ��

 ���� = � log �
� �
 ( log �) = (� ����)
�� ��

1 �� � �
 = log � � +� ( log �)
� �� �� ��

1 �� �� 1
 � �� = log � . �� + � . �

�� 1
 �� �
− ���� = �/�

�� 1−� log � �
 �
=
�� �

�� � �
 �� = � 1−� log �

�� �2
Therefore�� = � 1−� ���� (Ans)

log� �−log� 5
3. Evaluate lim �−5
(L3- Applying)
�→5

log� �−log� 5
= lim �−5
(Put u = x – 5, when x-->5 then u --> 0)
�→5

log� (�+5)−log� 5
= lim �
�→0

�+5
log� ( )
= lim �
5
�→0

log� ( +1)
= lim �
5
�→0


log� ( +1)
= lim �
5
.5
�→0 5


1 log� (1+5)
= lim
5 �→0

5

1 1
= 5
. 1 = 5 (Ans)

����� −1
4. Evaluate lim �
(L3- Applying)
�→0
����� −1
Solution:lim �
�→0
����� −1 ����
=lim � ����
�→0
����� − 1 ����
= lim
�→0 ���� �
� ���� −1 ����
= lim lim
�→0 ���� �→0 �
����� −1 ����
= lim ����
lim � ( As � → 0 => ���� → 0)
����→0 �→0
=ln � .1
=1.1 = 1 (Ans)

3� −2�
5. Evaluate lim 4�−3� (L3- Applying)
�→0

3� −2�
Solution:lim 4� −3�
�→0
3� −2�

= lim �


�→0 4 −3

3� −2�
lim

= �→0
4� −3�
lim
�→0 �
(3� −1)−(2� −1)
lim

= �→0
(4� −1)−(3� −1)
lim �
�→0
3� −1 2� −1
lim −lim
=�→0 4� �−1 �→0 �
3� −1
lim −lim
�→0 � �→0 �
ln 3−ln 2
=ln 4−ln 3
3
ln
= 2
4 (Ans)
ln 3

6. Examine the existence of the limit of the function


�−2
, �≠2
� � = �−2 at x = 2 (L3- Applying)
0, � = 2
�−2
, �≠2
Solution: Given � = �−2 at x = 2
0, � = 2
L.H.L.= lim− � �
�→2
�−2
= lim− �−2
�→2
2−ℎ−2
=lim 2−ℎ−2 ( putting x = 2-h , As x->2 => h->0 )
ℎ→0
−ℎ
=lim −ℎ
ℎ→0

= lim −ℎ
ℎ→0
=lim −1
ℎ→0
= -1

R.H.L. = lim+ � �
�→2
�−2
= lim+ �−2
�→2
2+ℎ−2
=lim 2+ℎ−2 ( putting x = 2+h , As x->2 => h->0 )
ℎ→0

=lim ℎ
ℎ→0

= lim ℎ
ℎ→0
=lim 1
ℎ→0
= 1
∴ L.H.L ≠ R.H.L
�−2
����� lim does not exist.
�→2 �−2

7. Find the derivative of sinx by using definition or first principle. (L3- Applying)
Solution: Given y = f(x) = sinx
As x changes to x+h
=> f(x) = sinx changes to f(x+h) = sin(x+h)
�� �(� + ℎ) − �(�)
∴ = lim
�� ℎ→0 ℎ
���(�+ℎ)−����
=lim ℎ
ℎ→0
�+ℎ+� �+ℎ−�
2 ��� sin ( )
=lim 2

2
ℎ→0
2�+ℎ ℎ
2 ��� sin ( )
=lim 2

2
ℎ→0
ℎ ℎ
2 cos �+2 sin ( 2)
=lim ℎ
ℎ→0

ℎ 2 sin ( 2)
=lim cos � + 2 lim ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ→0

0 sin ( 2)
= cos � + 2 lim ℎ
ℎ→0
2
=cos � . 1
= cos �

∴ �� ���� = ���� (Ans.)

8. Differentiate �3 + �3 = 3��� with respect to x.

��������: Given �3 + �3 = 3��� ------------(1) (L3- Applying)


Differentiating w.r.t x on both sides of (1) we have
� 3 �
� + �3 = 3���
�� ��
� � �
=>�� �3 + �� �3 = 3� �� ��
�� �� ��
=>3�2 + 3�2 �� =3a ( � �� + � �� )
�� ��
=>3(�2 + �2 �� ) = 3�(� �� + �. 1)
�� ��
=> 3(�2 + �2 �� ) = 3�(� �� + �)
�� ��
=>�2 + �2 �� = �(� �� + �)
�� ��
=>� 2 + �2 �� = �� �� + ��
�� ��
=>�2 �� − �� �� = �� − �2
��
=> �2 − �� ��
= �� − �2
�� ��−�2
=> �� = �2 −��
(Ans.)

dy 2
9. Find if y  5sin x . (L3- Applying)
dx
sin x 2
Solution: Given that, y  5
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x.
dy 2 d
 5sin x ln 5 (sin x 2 )
dx dx
2 d
 5sin x ln 5 cos x 2 . ( x 2 ) ( As
�(�� )
= �� lna )
dx ��
2
 5sin x ln 5 cos x 2 .2 x
2
 2 x5sin x ln 5 cos x 2 ( Ans )

10. Differentiate (log x) tan x . (L3- Applying)


tan x
Solution: Let y  (log x)
Taking logarithm both sides
ln y  ln (log x ) tan x .
 tan x . ln(log x )
Now differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
1 dy 1 �(����) 1
 ln(log x). sec 2 x  tan x. ( As �� = � )
y dx x log x
dy  1 
  y ln(log x).sec2 x  tan x. 
dx  x log x 
dy tan x  1 
  log x  ln(log x).sec2 x  tan x.  (Ans)
dx  x log x 

Extra question (5 Marks ) to be added


������−�����
1.Evaluate��� ��+�����
(L3- Applying)
�→�

5�����−2����
Solution: lim 7�+5����
�→0

����
�[5����−2 ]
= lim ����

�→0 �[7+5 � ]

����
5 lim ����−2 lim
�→0 �
= �→0
����
7+5 lim
�→0 �

5�1−1�2 1
= 7+5�1
=
4

�−��
2. Find the Derivative of ���−� �+�� with respect to x . (L3- Applying)

1−�2
Solution: Let Y =cos−1 1+�2

To find the derivative , put � = ���� �� �ℎ�� � = ���−1 �

1 − ���2 �
� = cos−1 = cos−1 ���2� = 2�
1 + ���2 �

�� � 2� � 2� �� � tan−1 � 2
= ��
= ��
� = 2� = 1+�2 .
�� �� ��

����� −�
3. Evaluate ��� �
. (L3- Applying)
�→�

����� −1 ����� −1 ���� ����� −1 ����


Solution: lim = lim � = lim �lim
�→0 � �→0 ���� � �→0 ���� �→0 �
����� −1 ����
= lim �lim = 1�1 = 1 [�� � → 0 tanx → 0]
����→0 ���� �→0 �

� ��
4. Evaluate ��� � + �� (L3- Applying)
�→∞

3� 10
2 �
2 3
Solution: lim 1 + 3�
�→∞

10
1 3
2 2
= lim
2
1+
3�
3�
→0
3�

10
1 2
= �3 [�� � → ∞ → 0 → 0]
� 3�

�� −�
5. Find the value of a if ��� =� (L3- Applying)
�→� �−� ���� �

5 5�−1 −1
Solution: lim =5
�→1 �−1 log� �

5 5� −1
lim =5 putting y= x-1 when � → 1 � → 0
�→0 � log� �

5 5� −1
 log � lim �
=5
� �→0

log 5
 log� � = 1  log� 5 = log� �  a = 5 .

6. Find the Derivative of � = ��� [ ��� ���� ] (L3- Applying)

Solution: � = log [ log ���� ]

�� � 1 � log (����) 1 1 �(����)


��
= ��
log [ log ���� ]= log (����) ��
= log (����) ���� ��

1 1 1 1
= log (����) ���� � = �����.log (����)

tan �− sin �
7. Evaluate lim ( ���3 �
) (L3- Applying)
�→0

sin �
tan �− sin � − sin �
lim (
���3 �
) = lim ( cos �
���3 �
)
�→0 �→0

sin �−sin � ��� � sin � (1−����) 1−cos �


= lim ���3 � cos �
= lim ���3 � cos �
= lim
�→0 �→0 �→0 ���2 � cos �
1−���� (1−����)
= lim (1−���2 �)���� = lim (1−����)(1+����)����
�→0 �→0

1 1 1 1
= lim = = =2
�→0 (1+cosx)cos � 1+���0 ���0 1+1 .1

�2 −4�+3
8. Evaluate lim �2−6�+5 (L3- Applying)
�→1

Ans.

�2 −3�−�+3 0
lim ( 0 form )
�→1 �2 −5�−�+5

� �−3 −1(�−3)
= lim �(�−5)−1(�−5)
�→1

�−3 (�−1)
= lim (�−5)(�−1)
�→1

�−3 1−3 −2 1
= lim �−5 = 1−5
= −4 = 2
�→1

3� +3−� −2
9. Evaluate lim �2
(L3- Applying)
�→0

Ans.
1
3� +3−� −2 3� + �−2
lim
�2
= lim 3
�2
�→0 �→0

32� +1−2 3� (3� )2 −2.3� .1+12


= lim 3� �2
= lim 3� �2
�→0 �→0

(3� −1)2 1 3� −1 2
= lim = lim 3� ( )
�→0 3� �2 �→0 �

1
= 3°
(log� 3)2

= (ln3)2

��
10. Find �� where y = sin � (L3- Applying)

Ans:- y= sin �

Here y = � , u = sin �, v = �
�� 1 �� �� 1
So, �� = 2 �, �� = cos v, �� = 2 �

�� �� �� ��
Therefore, �� = ��. �� .��

1 1
=2 �
. cos v. 2 �

1 1
=2 sin �
. cos �. 2 �

��� �
=
4 ��� � �

�2 +�2 ��
11. If y = sec−1 ( �
) then find �� (L3- Applying)

Ans.

�2 +�2
y = sec−1 ( �
) Put x = a tan �

�2 +�2 ���2 � �2 (1+���2 �)


= sec−1 ( �
) = sec−1 ( �
)

�2 ���2 � � sec �
= sec−1 ( �
) = sec−1 ( �
)


= sec−1 ( sec � ) = � = tan−1 ( � )

�� � � 1 � �
Now �� = �� {tan−1 �
}= � 2 �� �
1+

1 1 1 1
= �2
(�) = � �2+�2
(1+ 2 )
� �2

�2 �
= �(�2+�2) = �2+�2

12. Differentiate ( sin � )ln � w.r.t x (L3- Applying)

Ans.

y = ( sin � )ln �

Then log y = log ( sin � )ln � = ln x log (sin x)

Differentiating w.r.t x ,
1 �� 1 1
� ��
= ��� sin � ���� + � log(sin x)
�� log ( sin � )
⇒ ��= y [ lnx cot x +

]

�� log ( sin � )
∴ �� = ( sin � )ln � [ ln cot x + �
].

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