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Ethical Hacking and cyber security syllabus.

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12 views

Ethical Hacking and cyber security syllabus.

Ethical hacking syallabys

Uploaded by

Gaming with Rehman khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IT Speacialist IZZAT ULLAH BABAR : E-Mail : izzatsalar@gmail.

com : 0312-8160036 : 03048119855

Excellence Academy
Ethical Hacking Syllabus
This syllabus outlines the key modules and topics typically covered in an ethical
hacking course. It is designed to provide learners with practical skills,
theoretical knowledge, and an understanding of ethical and legal implications.

1. Introduction to Ethical Hacking


• Definition and importance of ethical hacking
• Roles and responsibilities of an ethical hacker
• Types of hackers: White hat, Black hat, and Grey hat
• Ethical hacking vs. Cybersecurity
• Legal considerations and frameworks (e.g., GDPR, CCPA, Computer Fraud
and Abuse Act)
• Certifications: CEH, OSCP, CISSP, etc.

2. Basics of Networking
• OSI and TCP/IP models
• IP addressing and subnetting
• DNS, DHCP, and other essential protocols
• Network devices: Routers, switches, firewalls
• Wireless networks and vulnerabilities

3. Reconnaissance and Footprinting


• Active vs. passive reconnaissance
• Techniques for information gathering
o Whois lookup
o DNS enumeration
o Social engineering
• Tools: Nmap, Maltego, Google Hacking, and Shodan

4. Scanning Networks
• Network scanning basics
• Port scanning and service detection
• Vulnerability scanning tools: Nessus, OpenVAS
• Identifying live hosts and services

5. System Hacking
• Understanding operating system vulnerabilities
• Password cracking techniques
o Brute force, dictionary attacks, and rainbow tables
• Privilege escalation methods
• Maintaining access with backdoors and rootkits
• Clearing tracks and logs

6. Malware and Exploits


• Types of malware: Viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware
• Malware analysis basics

IT Speacialist IZZAT ULLAH BABAR : E-Mail : [email protected] : 0312-8160036 : 03048119855


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• Exploit development concepts


• Tools: Metasploit Framework, Exploit-DB

7. Web Application Security


• OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities
o SQL injection
o Cross-site scripting (XSS)
o Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
• Web application testing tools: Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP
• Securing web servers and applications

8. Wireless Network Security


• Wireless protocols and encryption standards (WEP, WPA, WPA2)
• Wireless network attacks: Packet sniffing, Evil Twin, WPS attacks
• Tools: Aircrack-ng, Wireshark, Kismet

9. Social Engineering
• Social engineering techniques: Phishing, pretexting, baiting
• Real-world case studies
• Countermeasures against social engineering attacks

10. Cryptography Basics


• Cryptographic algorithms: Symmetric, asymmetric, and hashing
• Applications of cryptography in cybersecurity
• SSL/TLS concepts
• Breaking weak encryption

11. Penetration Testing


• Phases of penetration testing: Planning, execution, and reporting
• Writing professional penetration testing reports
• Case studies and real-world scenarios

12. Cloud Security


• Introduction to cloud computing and services (AWS, Azure, GCP)
• Cloud vulnerabilities and attack vectors
• Securing cloud environments
• Tools for cloud penetration testing

13. Mobile Security


• Mobile platform vulnerabilities (Android, iOS)
• Common mobile app attacks: Insecure data storage, weak encryption
• Tools for mobile penetration testing: Drozer, MobSF

14. IoT and Emerging Threats


• IoT device vulnerabilities
• Smart home security risks
• Countermeasures for IoT security

15. Cybersecurity Incident Response


• Identifying and responding to security breaches
• Incident response lifecycle
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• Forensics basics: Evidence collection and chain of custody


• Tools: Autopsy, FTK, EnCase

16. Tools and Resources


• Common tools used in ethical hacking:
o Kali Linux
o Parrot OS
o Wireshark
o Netcat
• Online platforms for practice: Hack The Box, TryHackMe, CTF challenges

Assessment
• Practical labs and hands-on exercises
• Quizzes and written exams
• Final project: Comprehensive penetration test of a simulated environment

Cybersecurity Basic Syllabus


This syllabus provides an introduction to fundamental concepts, tools, and
practices in cybersecurity, suitable for beginners.

1. Introduction to Cybersecurity
• Definition and importance of cybersecurity
• Goals of cybersecurity: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability (CIA Triad)
• Cyber threats: Malware, phishing, ransomware, DoS/DDoS attacks
• Difference between cybersecurity and information security
• Careers in cybersecurity

2. Cybersecurity Terminology
• Key terms: Vulnerabilities, threats, risks, exploits, and patches
• Attack surface and attack vectors
• Security policies and standards (ISO 27001, NIST)

3. Basics of Networking
• Overview of networking concepts
• OSI and TCP/IP models
• Common protocols: HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, DNS
• IP addressing, ports, and firewalls
• Basics of wireless networks and security

4. Types of Cybersecurity Attacks


• Malware: Viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware
• Phishing and spear-phishing attacks
• Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks
• Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks
• Social engineering techniques
• Insider threats

5. Cybersecurity Tools and Techniques


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• Antivirus and anti-malware software


• Firewalls and intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS)
• VPNs and their importance
• Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools
• Password managers and multi-factor authentication (MFA)

6. Basics of Cryptography
• What is cryptography and why is it important?
• Encryption and decryption basics
• Types of encryption: Symmetric and asymmetric
• Hashing and digital signatures
• Applications of cryptography in cybersecurity

7. Operating System Security


• Basics of securing Windows, Linux, and MacOS systems
• Importance of regular software updates and patch management
• Role of user account management and permissions
• Secure system configuration and hardening

8. Web Security Basics


• Common web application vulnerabilities (OWASP Top 10)
• Importance of HTTPS and SSL/TLS
• Secure coding practices
• Introduction to web application firewalls (WAFs)

9. Incident Response and Recovery


• Identifying and responding to cybersecurity incidents
• Phases of incident response: Preparation, detection, containment,
eradication, recovery, and lessons learned
• Basics of digital forensics
• Backups and disaster recovery planning

10. Introduction to Ethical Hacking


• Role of ethical hacking in cybersecurity
• Basics of penetration testing
• Introduction to common hacking tools: Nmap, Wireshark, Metasploit
• Difference between ethical hacking and malicious hacking

11. Data Protection and Privacy


• Importance of data security
• Basics of data encryption and storage
• Overview of privacy laws and regulations (GDPR, CCPA)
• Safe browsing and secure data sharing practices

12. Cybersecurity Best Practices


• Importance of strong passwords and password policies
• Recognizing phishing and scam emails
• Secure use of public Wi-Fi and social media
• Regular software updates and device security

13. Emerging Trends in Cybersecurity


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• Cloud security basics


• Mobile and IoT security
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity
• Blockchain and its security implications

14. Practical Hands-On Labs


• Configuring firewalls and antivirus software
• Simulated phishing attack scenarios
• Using basic cybersecurity tools like Wireshark and Nmap
• Setting up a secure home or small business network

Assessment
• Multiple-choice quizzes and short-answer tests
• Hands-on assignments or mini-projects
• Final assessment: Case study or practical demonstration of learned skills

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