ee ay Includes 2020-21QUANTUM SERIES (se For B.Tech Students of Third Year of All Engineering Colleges Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow (Formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University) Air and Noise Pollution Control By Neetendra Sahoo Quantum — Page — QUANTUM PAGE PVT. LTD. Ghaziabad m New DelhiApram Singh ‘Quantum Page Pvt.Ltd. 'PlotNo. 6927, Sito 4, Industrial Area, Sahibabad, Ghazibed-201 010, PUBLISHED BY Phone :0120-4160879 Email: pagequantum@ymaiLcom Website: www.quantumpagecain Delhi Office : 18560, East Rohtas Nagar, Sahadsra, Delhi-110082 © Au Rees Reser No pat of te pbltion may be mpd or tonomited, ‘nny fom o by any matn, witha pormasion, Infrsan contained in thiswork derived rm source {else nkerelable Every eller hasbeen made tense accuncy, however neither the pulser nor the authors rane the accuracy ocompleenes of any information ‘Publ tren and neither the publisher norte author: ‘tlle sponsible for any eros omissions, oF damages sg ut of use of thi oration Air and Noise Pollution Control (CE : Sem-S) 1 Raton : 2020.21 2 Baten : 2001.2 ‘Piiniclat lajmak BaD Pitted at tayank nips, DERE TOS. ———===CONTENTS = KCE-057:AIR& NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL _ gt :amroumon _fiettte L308) eT eiepeson cd src oop fobs iia si flutoncsieaion af glans, particles, ofcutun ton monn eis of ular, oxides of neko tent. noo a oon Es ‘Spon human animals, propery snd plan Dereon aierotumion @ANt2-160) Sr oe ‘pennies aera SoRcananomaanar |: AIRPOLUUTION CONTROL G1Nes12m “Ambient ait quality and standards, air sampling and ‘nemaremenss Conia of parte ax pollutant acing atonal sting chats cyclone separators wet coDScore ‘Ens iter grhoase ite) eloctortate precipitates ESP). r4:CONTROLOFGASEOUS CONTAMINANTS — (&-1Nto4-12N) on Adeapton, Condeneaton and Combustion, Control of sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carton monoxide, and 5 "Automotive cmssion coral etlye convertor, ro Earl nd Euro specications, nd specietons NOISE POLLUTION GAN@523") Tiss of costar specication sound: sound power, sound {burt are sound prsurelves plane, pontand ne sours, tmuluple sources; outdoor and indoor nese propagation; payehoscoustcs and mole enter, elects of nase on health hnoyanc ting schmesspea noises acon, ‘sasound, pulave sour and sonic brome pose stendards ‘hint values oie ntrumentaton snd manson procedare ‘Nove lndicns Nowe contlimetiend= ‘SHORT QUESTIONS, Sq4Nese-2N) ‘SOLVED PAPERS 2020-21) (RING SRI2N) [MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (4CQ-1NtoMCQ20N)Air Pollution CONTENTS ‘Algal © Compton wn ted Strutore af ‘mcepbere, Catal Inpestins of Air Palltion son BN to 1108 son T-10N to 1-008 Oxides tndsor * ‘ir Palion iit of Ae Potlatants en Tluwane, Animal, Property ond Pane LIN(CESems) 1-aN (CES) AirPalltion ‘AirPollution : Composition and Structure of Atmosphere, Globo! “implication of Air Pollution ‘uestions-Anawers “Long Answer Type and Medium Answer Type Questions Quoi | What is sir pollution 7 Discuss the composit atmosphere A. Air Pollution :“Pllaton isan undesirable change inthe physics, ‘hemisal or bslogeal charecarstie of i, water and soll that ay ‘rfl atect the ie oreoato 8 patent if hard ofan vie forgone copedaly for an” “Polltion i an unwanted alteration ta the Hart's natural sources, ‘oul with anopativ impacton aman Health festa” Composition of Atmosphere 1. Clean sirismade op ofnitrogen, oxygen and argon with tracesofather (gee ach ar easton dose But natures try to balance the natural composition of environment ‘which caturbod by human being Plans and fareste have an important contribution nit casei takes ‘rofl carbon dude in eopraion and releases ging oxsger ‘Thenatur accepts genera expetationbut unurualespeitation harms sr composon baal. Element Parte por Mion Tiregen Ton ‘Oxygen 2000 Argon. 2300 (Carbon dat 00 ‘Neon raat Hiom 52 Krypon 1 Hyogo a Nitous one 08‘Azan NsiePollaton Contrat & ASN (CESems) “According to WHO (World Health Organisation): i olutinnreulis manly fom gaseousemissions oindusty, thermal rzeesalombilesdomertscombustons, smoke rom the fre Ee Foam the diferent source far pollution, a variety ofpolistats Stevelesed inte atnsphere” (Our stmeapbere covers the earth asa blanket in which there is the Siaittnetvason gate which protectaliving beings rom Ultras ‘Aer tating finds revolution spities began to produce wastes fare thantewasteould bediaposed of These warts accumulate ia {ecavroumeat and cause platen. Plone an undesired change in alr water, or sil hot ndversty ‘Mfc thebealth survival or activities of armans or olher orFA-05 Se avatar Ss ‘Such pollution takes place naturally, they cannot be stopped but they toy met et ee reunite opm tecenretmtantiyartgindmtie tt Sass ean oa ge et Sera tee ns aa escapee enemas Sth ‘Slow Bio-degradable Pollutants : Such pollutants which af 9° eda at Sek ta ee ong time, as: plastic can stay without decomposition UP. dignieretvanset pnts ‘ercertries prea thes haf effc. Lead (Pb ereury 8 a rr avon Patton uh tenn ming ty of natural resources unnaturally by man, urbanizotio™ LAN (CESem5) ‘ie Plltion “ndtrialization are the chief reason a8: industria rubbish, sewage, ting of frente te TieTS. | Explain the sources of man-made air pollution. — a ness 2 reer nme anes geeeerepeeeee So namemae 2 eee Spree w Riitemewnpaargt te ues Donloiegttte «en htt ren re ———— fcc cca : eens eceereneee sites enemas ce 1 pesrergeepe meni ite Eegramrabteeteeresh eee Eien cose eae ‘Boatargel plats an smelter comin plans ted petals wpm ce ce ce ets ts crete + Simaanerminna nes ree Paces uvepares arom mada pit such as 3 Indatria fogitve dt omisions esl fom wind erovon of sory lev ndunpoved ond. ofeorase i Fugitive emiarion roel om industry-related operations such as znaterls handing losing and tanto operations ie, ‘Th mining tanspertation and storage fea are esl aitive ‘ovetonot plants nny methaneener Eee =a Soe ~ snopes en as = 7 eee aoc aoe ee ee eens aap pret sd rod ontalitsaienergy re forovr 90 Sef the rural ppition ete sear secu for about 31% of eM we, he Meher abut 0 andthe rasp ecto bow 1% Waste Management 1 Thetratent of waster mr sare oi pall 4 Dumping is doe ede wat veime anda destroy hari rg eis ttl can raat in eminsions af large quaatities of Faso ralter of wich comist of unburned garbage andesite ‘ours SL. Dumpburaieg may lop sigucant amount of harmful chemi Inthe atmosphere especial ithe damp contains tyres, Pete end westsandindaaeal eel 's. Inadtonhighiy toric omissions of particulate matte suchas dass Iydoeore ed and heavy metals ean result daring poorly managed ‘scineratin of draestiehaepital and industrial waste Buraagof wastes inresidontil ros alo contributes to te isin AcriculturalAetivitin ‘Actaris key sstr ofthe economy of India and emission oF pollutants certo arveral soue. 5 Bamingetcopresdeisa maj sore ofhydrecartonsad partis . Uretek ent eta and amon Savanna burning emits exon. Savanna burning om ‘Stott manne CO) and abt amano ers 8, od mean ig. a amen ‘Masuce management and entre frmentation emit methane. ‘issn the elds with posides, use ofherbsider and dus" cenribvte mall amounts of pollutant, EETA] Wat arte case ot nvzoamenta potion? AirPalltion Han (CRSems) = ‘Causes of Environmental Pollution: Fllowingarethe mony casos Stervirnmental plltin ‘Urboization exes environmental pallation Over population causeseavironmentalpllton. Road wansportation caures environmental plltion, Bnpleerngotvitiosounes environmental olution. Mining and blasting eases environmental pollution. Deforestation aueesnvirszeta polation {adastrial ibis eases environmental ollaton ‘Overigation causes envienmeata pollution. ‘Guat. | Describe the structare of our atmosphere. ‘Structure of Atmorphere Our atmasphere an be divided int five evel Various tutions are found on various lovle. They are ‘Teoposphere: ‘The troposphere ie the fist ayer ofthe Barks atmosphere All the event related to seasons take place in this sphere, such a formation floods ightning les oight from Sm to 12k and. part ofatmosphereisincluded Stratosphere: ‘Te tratorphere ithe scond major layor ofthe arts atmospher ‘he height othe strteepher ie about 60 km from the surface of the arth Weal elit protective shel. “heen ayer lo avaiable in whieh protet from arf ‘Tis ozone Iyer ie motly harmed by chlorftorecazbon (CEC) Mososphere: ‘Themesospheres the hirdleyor ofthe atosphore, diectly above the stratogphere and dzetly below the Uherroaphere Tnthe mesosphere, the temperature decreases a altitude increases ‘The height of this spheres about 80 in from the surface ofthe earth ‘Thermosphere: ‘Thethermosphereisthelayerin the Barth atmasphare directly above {he metoepere aad blow the exosphere.Aicopd Noise Potion onto) LIN (CESems) The eight of theraophere it about GOD to 650 rm fom the Karts surtace reps come rayef the sum and sets to reflect rao waves to thy con ie rts thveraio waves we are abe total without nol at sed by Aecelder Siac wrpere Mesepece Seataphre Tropes === t ex ‘im Earth Crt re ta 1% Bxosphere: £Theexspere sth uppermost layer af art's atmosphere, where the stooepere thins out and merges with interplanetary space A Wisleateddzetiy above the thermosphere, ‘Theos common oleae within Earth's cxosphre are those oth iste simp pce me |. Hyiogenie present throughout the exapher, with ome He, C0284 omic ongennearitsbase ri Que 1] Discuss the eects of air polutior ‘Annee Etocte of Air Pollution: Following ae the various effets oS Air Pallstion weoncor seme) __As Pion ‘tfecton Atmosphere: 2 1 eis tound increment inthe temperature in extreme industries, motor se settica and gates mitied om AC and dene populated urban fae i Gradual thistemperstarformatest slandoo inrentng srnoke and dort cover the yin let quantity the het 1 TesneD bunt sun gs Dat he pace on eg tected by Sekcand dt ‘Dost this here is ofl in teraperatore and it causes the danger of now fall. Depletion of Ozone Layer: {Inthe atmosphere, 12 km above from the earth, ozone layer in eaters ie dlerranged which prevent ultraviolt raysby S95. Ceneraly eftigeratrn fire brigade, CEC (chlorofloarecarbon) as hed in AG, har thesxane layer most. 11986, Brits conte discovered ozone ole, ‘They find 2% shortage nthe thickness of Ozone layer; this depletion is 2 symbl of danger. ‘The depletion igeingon tha day no o far harmfalltravilet rays Sri domelih everybing. So it quite necesary to baa CFC gases mel Groen HoureEtfect: Inthe atmosphere, there are plenty of some gases which are heat slsorberduoto these, the temperature ofthe earth increases, Insome decades, such a situation willis, the temperature othe earth srilinsree fot °C toT because of wich placer wl tart meling Undtho levelefwaterin the sea wilncreae andthe coustal regions Wil ink inthe water ‘The average temperature ofthe carthis 15°C which can increase upto we ‘So, we call thes gases (CO, CH, NO, CRC, and SF,) as green house tenses. Green house ffect places du to green house fase, 4 Acid Rain: Refineries, metals-meling industries, sulphur dose eitrogen dioxide profuced on burning coal and petrol 50, reseting with H,O preset in tosphere nthe eunlight forms sulpbie sei, S0,) and rans 2 ‘eid ran eeause 0, eannet stayin gaseous state fora longtime 280, + BH, + 0,—» 2HS0, {i Solphurieaci harms the soland plants mosty ‘ Acidrainhas bad effect onrai-line, buildings, bridges mostly. |, When the vue of i sls than 6, then the rin iscalled aid rain re‘ican Nlee elton Contre L-ON(CESems) Satis aproble in ost lrge cts. ean mt es dmc spate ale Seat samt Seating age sae te Ser estes aee Besa ease: eer ee pesttiearies een eas eden ts eo ee ea See ees Eye ee ae neperst Somer Soccirir as ae eae poeeenaae Rec a ze ‘on Living Organisms and Non-living Que. | Discuss the various measures to monitoring and ‘contra of se polation “Answer ‘Measures to Monitoring and Controls of Ai Pllution :To pretest eli, doping flowing rules, the atmosphere and life cab rece. Ieanbe prevented litle amarenessand responses 2 Meatlnen ; Hest marge oe tat aw wcsintead oa HE Chics oi sgt eindstrs should be high and purification plants should b= hing vein Feet ingro, we can get id ofa and pollution prodvced™Y LION (CE-Sem6) AlePollation Brora ope operator tm ad ep peat 15. Westag sbiained fem industries should be destroyed prope: {8 Weahould feos on the fl fe from lead and full of culphor. ‘1 ndstril plants should be sstup away from Ue populated areas e 8 Wallor we aye for short distance or nensurgent werk “We should take ction against the vehisis which emit emake and Ihermfal gnc. 10, Nev technique should be wed mo that gaseous reflection may be less. 11 To cook fod equipments fe rom pollution, ehouldbo used a lctric ‘eater induction cooker ee 12, Calyticconverters shouldbe used tobelp control eiasion ofearboa ‘monotide and hydrocarbons 18, Briscin rates shouldbe restricted to permissible levels by cach and very industry, 14 Treorportiono ai poltion controlequipment in design efplan! asout ‘mustbe made mandatory. 135, Continuous moniteringo the atmosphere fr oltant shoud be carried but a know th omizson levels 16, We should plant toes near our houses beemuse they absorb carbon, Aide and release oxygen (0,) which necessary to ving beings Liguaestion of Ar Pellatant; Partclte, Hydrocarbon, jon Soni, Odes of Sulphur, Oxides of Nitrogen and "Photo chomcal Oridant, Indoor Air Palution Questions-Answers Long Answer Type and Medium Answer Type Questions Quoi] Discuss the clasifention of air pollutants, newer Cusstication of Air Pollutants 4. Today in indi, a pollution sa serious problem, | Telsgenerated duc to many causes such as baring of woud, b ‘Notiesbstanc, emission ofvehiies and harmful soko fa nda = nd harmful sok rom intial i Te fctoichease thre pee allan arecalled ar pllatants, These are‘Arana Nise elation Control AAIN(CESem5) Chneation of pelts Bilal Air Chemical Air TRAE "laa “Pofutanw reco pense et my er re pats ‘rele nate tubtancea om homes. Heat eile ron rdiasive radiation. Sanke produced fm industrial werksbp, domestic chine Biological Alt Pe Biological pollutant consist of fecompeiion of wastes fom cope aad the smell generated from ‘Eoaporingotdead animals. ‘Cheinica Ai Pollutants: 1 onsets of gses produced from chemiel fertile ond Barf gases from industrial workshop as (CO, CO, Soe. TEREST] iacuas the form of ae pollutants, ieee ‘ir polton ocursin many form but ea geoerally be thought fs ‘pscous ad prtiaate cootaminaaa that sre preacat inthe Earths Seca ata on ache pr hed (50, nitrogen odes (40,0200 con meee (0), late pe campus VO), hee ups 5) rg ride, nd vara couse ‘2 Tae pllatants are ented fom lange stationary sources uch 3 {is fel fd powe plats, sete idutral boilers, petleO= ‘fering and manufacturing ities sawellan from are and mshi acts o Aron: come bhp ad eal li fore {age prtclteinctade nubstances ouch as dus, asbestos ibes, 204 pent tne sataeory Cae et ‘icra a in oe Tet sms, while tes and nitrates 8° hci acres ete =o . eee Aclass of chemicals which may potentially eause sine ceca aia weer ee Poe wep ep L2N(CESom-) AirPotstion 2. The asures of tone air pollutants include powerplants insti ci patio, nd Cotaminted wind Sows a a. Retsatnt ox pitt, uch ar mercury ae opartslar concern ‘ecase af hte oul mobility and ait to accumulate lathe food Following are the various sir pllstants and tbr oct: A. Salphur Dioxide 0, 1. Sulphur dioxide is cloures gas with a pungent, suffocating odour. 2. ign dangerous airplltant beaut iscorosive toorganie materials tod hirntates the eyes, nore ad ngs Etiects of Sulphur Dioxide Emisslons: Sulphur dcrdefosndin the ‘irprodecs flowing fects Instat eyes, nse throat. Damages ngs when inhaled, [Nitrogen Oxides (N0,): (ide ofeitrgua are produced by combustion ofall fi els inliing toal and ga fred power vation and meter veces, ‘The two main nitrogen oxides are nitric oxide (NO), or nitrogen ‘monoxide and altrogen dade (NO,) he rumof which equal to NO, [Nitric onde (NO) ina colouress gx Nitrogen dioxide (NO,) ica gaol ‘edd brown ealour wth dsc sharpiting lou. Crmburtion of {ls always produces both NO, and NO. But almoct 90 of the NO, combuation prodoct ain the form of NO ‘which then oxidized to nitrogen donde (NO, inthe ir, ‘Therefore, nly a amall percentage of NO, fund nthe a The rect has bea formed nt etl of chemical reactions inthe tnoophere iat Efects of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO, mlsions: Reames acidran which destroying hand plant i inlakes, damaging surfaces oftudings ct Tals contributes to photochemical nog. Ammoala: ‘Aumoia ia coloren;punget, hazardous cuit gas composed of nitrogen and bydroge. ‘Anmonincmitianare so rouplas NH whichoa sumo, and ‘Aanionia produces fom ariultral procesres and production tarmac ogame amen ens ommend Iischaracterized by apungent odour oe epee . oephere is Ae Borpe‘Aicand sive Potion onto +e LAN (CESems) ctf Amnonia isin: ‘eco Am talons of gseus amon he si erating damage anderen death ay ate wihendescfepbar and itrgen form secondary sSesinde nore Fane theese innstre and contains sui wae cen apogee i Carbon Mone-oxide (CO): Gitttnssogseis acolo odoorless gas whichis highly toe aati of erbon bed fuels produces carbon dnc CO. Beesain chitin colton thteadsto the pred Cfesion men sxe. oor when and industry re among the large anthropogeie sac tfearn once ems Eecs of Carbon Monoxide Emissions Carns noord thes conmon pect ata posoningin man ‘sinter rand the worl ‘Expres cana movitamay eda toy oft ctrl ore ‘oom and hear score eft on he baby’ fa progant Wome ducer nd ise Pleas withing oxge supliedtosome by parts which 9 lietheatenng Volatile Organie Compounds VOCs) : ‘aos gn compounds (VOCs) ar defined as organic cmos which evaporate and enter the taper, ' Voce may ise a wie range of organi ir pollutants fm Pe Jogectons apart eddy drocerbonsta organi comP™ Graning erne ale or tages Eilcta of Volatile Organic Compounds: Sone srmatccemourds sucha boson, toluene and =e ele cecnogens and may cave leukemia. Cntr tosicbuldigryndrome indoors. ‘fats inenone ormation, Os may indirect "esa problem and other one slated problems ‘Orone (0, Som it xe, seo ong wth arp. ns tet Orane which is formed in thet et Sitemeter arn et ‘= 180 + 8.92 = 188.92 m 2ASN(CESems) chomistry & Dispersion f Air Polution a ‘VERY IMPORTANT QUESTIONS, Following questions are very important. These questions ‘nay be asked in your SESSIONALS as well as UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION. ——————— 1. Describe the air pollution chemistry. ‘Anu ReferQ, 21, Unit @2. Describe the atmospheric temperature lapse rate and stability. Asks ReferQ, 23, Unie 10.2, Describe the plume behaviour on air polltions. Ane Mer. 26, Unit @4, Discuss the impact of moisture and precipitation on Alspersion of alr polltante, ‘Anke Refer, 28, Unit 2 5. tite down the Gaussian distribution equation which is Srvmoniy ered fo predict the coneentraon of am it {allatantovaving froma coures actor) atany dowonrard nt and the location ofthe maxima pelltion, eter 210,02 6, What i meant by th effective height of stack (chim and how ise computed ? ~ Ans Refer 213, Unit. 7. Determine he etective height * Rec hehehe wt eto Phil stack 180 on al wth. & Wind velocity ea msces 3 Kictomperstoreia 0° 4 Baremetre pressure fs 000 i 000 mitiars. e 5 m inside diameter. Stack gas velocity is 11,12 m/sve ‘Stack gas temperature is 160°C. ‘Ans, Refer. 214, Und 60Air Pollution Contra, + Ambient Ale Quality and. + Goat of Particulate Air CONTENTS S-2N to 34 ‘Standards, ir Sampling snd Mensurements 2-4N to 3124 Polstants using Gravitational Setlng Chambers, Cyclone ‘Separators, Wet Collectors, Fre Filters Bag-house fen), Electorate Precipitation: (ESP) SANCESems) s-2NN(CBSom5) AiPolution Conte! Ambient Air Quality and Standards, Air Sampling and ‘Measurements, ‘Long Answer Type and Medium Anewer Type Questions QieSt. | Whatdoyoumean by ambient their standards of air pollution ? Raw] ‘Ambient Air Quality Measurement and their Standards: quality measurement J+ Theft indian emsion regulations nme into exctence in 1089, Further in 1001 an 1992 these relations were soon replaced by gasoline and Aheeel vehils, 2° Since 2000 India had bees starting Buropean Erisions and Fuct Regulations for light duty and heavy duty vehicles. {5¢The autometive emission India is working on the two reports from planning commission established expert committe for Auto ful Policy, ‘Aut fue vision and policy 2096, 44. Tho implementation sehedile of EU emission in India is tabulated as sven Below Sandra ne 2000 Reterence] Year| Region Bure 1 [2000 | Allover the country [BheratStapoTl | Euro 2 | 2001 [NCR, Mumba, Kolkata, Cheanal 2008 [NCR, 11 ether cies 2005 [Allover the country | [Bharat Stage it] Baroa [2005 [NCR 11 other cities [2010 [All over the country BhoratStageIv| Waro# [2010 [NOR, 13other cities 2015 |29 itesroaily in th states of Uta Pradesh Rajasthan, Haryans and Naharastten [BhacatStagev | ure 6 [2010 [Allover the country Bhasat Stage Vi] Bare 6 — [2021 [Allaver the county‘Aan Noi Palltion Conte SN(CESems) “The above sandardsare fr d-whecl vehicles are suagestedin different 6 felons of the eounty aegMEdb wheelers, Bharat stage pplied rom Apri! 2005 and Bharat Sage fom Ape 2010. 2. By aon the expert committee recommended Bharat stage V fom ‘Apnl301 al over the eountry.Itis proposed upto 2025, Gpeaa_] What ae the objectives of stack sampling at ergin of ‘Objectives of Steck Sampling: 1 Tucan aportant work i tocllet the samples of the emission of uss al source, This clleion of samples also known stack sampling Storginot pollutants 2 Thwomusion inventories dat are eystomaticallycllectd to havo the real informotio garding the ir pollaGonemissonintho particular 8 Theianahceteof the sempling at oures are ‘Tomeasire the quality and quantity ofpllotant produce by the sure, ‘To determine the quality and efcioney of control equipments under sarousconditons. i To determine the emission due to changes in raw materials and the prosesser inthe industry. Forth aplication the local contol system atthe plac. ‘Tocalle data rem asingle pollutant or moliple pollutant ovr. ‘Toknow the nature ofthe pllotant source ‘To determine the effect on the emission of the pollutant sruree in| diferent weather of he yea vi, To determine the effect inthe emission in diferent zonesare ofthe county Guess. | wei sampling. Procedure for Particular Matter Sampling ‘The NEERI(N ations! nvionmental Engineering Research inatiute as vente pn cedure forthe cllection of particular matter sampling Dotermine the gas compton and corret to moisture content fase the steps of procedure for particular outter 1 2. Determine the femperature and vent teach travers pol. Determine the empty wight thible(W. 44 Mariout the traverse pantson the probe! The marks are propery fed ty typing ith arbors thread. 5. Checkall points fr loakages. Determine the ow rato bo sampled under isokinetic onditins GyeFA | Describe the gravitat Kavantages and disadvantages. pAN(CE-Sem5) AiePollation Cote 11 Insert the pre al the traverse points I very lose tothe stack, Start the pusp and adjust Ube flow so that the rotamater reads the predetermined vale, [iit of the pump atthe end of sampling time, Ren the voruum at the dry as meter (DG) and temperature, A, Move the poe tothe gare ravers pots By epesting the HopeSt08 11 Aftercompietin of aletion of sample remove the probe and alow it tocol 12, Meimavethe thimble carefully. Someof the dust woaldbe aheredto the fozele. These shouldbe removed by tapping ad transfer tothe thimble 13, Weigh the thimble with eample. The diferencia weight gives the dust coleted 14 The volume of sample cllctd either given by dry gas meter or by Sampling rate given by otameter multiplied by the sampling time. 15. Hence fom (13) and (13) the emission rate canbe alelated. Ths wil {ve DGMeandiions, Thisistobecorrctod for temperature snd pressure fast obtain fr standard conditions Controt of Particulate Air Pollutants using Gravitational Settling Chambers, Celone Separators, Wet Collectors, Fbrie ‘ilters (Bog-hous ier), Eletretatc Precipitation (ESP) Questions-Answers Long Answer Type and Medium Answer Tye Questions al settling chamber with its “Taower | A. Gravity Setting Chamber! 1 eonsits oa eylindrieal body with multiple dst hoppers as showa in the ig. 341 2. Thedisty renters intothe chamber fom one end. During his process {hedoncs patil preseat inthe ir aetied down int thehappers and the clean air escaped out From another end 8 Thistechnigque is based onthe gravity phenomenon ‘The emitted smokes when made to passthrough a setting chamber Fret dropsomest their larger seed partiiesintheeharber, under Stoke'awAir npNoiee Pollution Conta} B-5N(CESem.) The largest sie particle (2)that ean be removed with 100% efficiency ichachamberoflength Land height sven by, a- [ea te, rst nthe psig rout char, Eiemasuasmen: = Benya ramon 1 Mya tegen tenet nn 2 Sone err ing oct Sine ‘SGhyartor sought amie general taken a equal 02 — ean se court lneratte Fine Dust hoppers Fig. 34.1. Gravity sting chamber 1B. Advantages of Setting Chamber: Following are the advantages of ‘xtlingchamber thas very lw eneray eos Tehas ow capital eos thas lw pressure drop through deve. has exelent reliably provides ineideotal coaling of ga stream, . Disadvantages of Settling Chamber : Following are the disadvantages of seting chamber: hae large physi size Ieannot handle sticky dust. iseost increase asthe coat of materi increases Que35. | Explain in detail “Cyclones Equipments? whi to odntrol air pollutants. Eee Cyclones Equipments eonststa cylinder ith inverted coneat the tat. 6 fas particles enter theeyindee rom top in tangential hance ‘Then passes through vertex separators. The rotational eller and the ‘vty are ind to sepratemintre of lis and ie ctrifugal force rotates the pateles at very high speed whieh i Called eycione industrial and professional ltehons for separate ‘reas from the ext i eras eee SHN(CESems) AiePolltion Control Ctean Pasi tices toutide irs then tothe ascot the ectone Parites ‘eced Fig. 35.1. Cyclone method, -Acslone workson the pin ofresting highspeed spt fawto ‘esto particles, This peal tion apport cena fore on the partie 6 Trcineraofthepartices ores thm tothe outside alls oftheeseloe, where they all tothe bottom and are celled 1, Thespectafthe airflow and tho wadth ofthe ecloneinuenc particle omoval the sales the ameter, the were efit is he partie reaordl 15. Thoconlzal section at the base fhe ecane gruel decreases the ‘Tameter of the apnning gus eteam,resulingin biter removal of Sealer potles 4 However, in proce, seducing the diameter incense te pessure op sous the eylone, Comblaing several unite together 33 @ ‘tucegione ea prove this to, fselieneydopendson the generated central fre} which ia caer Senne of the pols yin eels) ad Fadiusofeylone (ands gens, My, aM, tao Bg 31 mgr csi een teh a anes and is thas, about 7 ines mare SOEUR ep tating ene, ce than anwar eee eee osm exht an as wel ads ca 1 Such unc cea on nd pact So woe ering idee 14 They camot, however, handlo wet brows materia ult soe moving vane. Guess | What are the advantages and disadvantages of exelone collector or separator ? 5, which tond to‘Ac ana Noe Pallotion Control HAN(CESems) Tower | a a 2 a ‘Advantages of Cyclone Collector: Relatively inexponsive, imple to design and mintain, Require les oor aca. Ensures dry continuous dixpoalofealectod dusts. Low tomoderate pressure loss (25 to 20cm. Keanhandl lage vlasies of gazes temperatures upto 80°C. Cyclones fre widely used in industries producing larger quantities of gas ‘ontsining Inger sized particle, like, Cement and Fertilizer plants, etrloun refineries, Asphalt mixing plants, Grain ils, Cotton gins, Disadvantages of Cyclone Collector Requires much headroom. Calicction efcone slow fr smaller particles (hte sesitivet variable dist lesen and Now rat, Te8. | Describe te “Wet Scrubber" which is used to control ait Wot serutbers are effective air pollution control device or removing partes and gases fom indstrial exaust In his device palloted sir pacas through absorbent liquid ar water prayed onthe paluted i. Sothese dirty partes sir stream contacts the lqsi theligud absorbs the pollutants, in much th same way that rain droplet rach away ‘rong odure on ot sve dave ‘Clean gas xt Paci bed Exped _ dts gascut mee Packing FCostaminante Ligeid setting vat spdeciclation lg. 3.7.4. Wet sera, sN(CESem-5) ‘Air Poliation Cote! 1 Aptckod bed wot seruiter removes gaseous from agas stream, ‘ork ign the steam incanta witha (usually water ‘i, ‘The scrubbing liuid absorbs the gaseous plltans, and the spray droplets physiallycapurethe parties fv ‘The packd bed of non-reactive matersl gives «greater ga-o-lquid Contact which improves the remavalf parce pollutant. ve. Uaingeortainsrubbiag quis can increase gaseous poletant removal, fg, using an alaline liq t remove aii pollotant ‘ic ‘Trappingand treating droplets ofthe serubing iu ean allow ittobe recyeled 4, Wetecrater preduce wet sudgeinthe air purification process, itholds Inthe pond temporarily and after that twill be treated befor reuse oF aieposes. 5 Wetscrubbers canbe highly elftive in removing partic, with rege elncin of pt 69 hawever teen fr very sal pariles| fan be much ler 6. “lowever srlbers suffer from high levels af exreson and produce tlany waste streaste wih rele convenient for rojeling ae dips 1, Sequbbers romove 8.05 of the 80, Certain types do not remove No, 8 The are costly to retrofit to existng power lass. Thos increase the levi eneratingcosts by 1015. 9, Scrubbers elke qui fer frshegaces resulting rom cmon. 10, Theerhaust gases are forced tzougha spray of watereotaning lian Lvtoxide, CaO, 1, ‘The SO, gas reacts with he ime to preducea solid oeaeium sulphate, 6550, 12, Trere'are some probloms in getting eid of the gu sludge that raduced,Ieean be piped int pond fr temporary strate Qaeda, | What are the advantagessnd diadvantages of scrubber cauipments? ‘Answer | [AL Advantages of Scrubbers: Folowingaretheadvantage ofterubbers: Misa very efit process's separate dit from ambient Ian handle lama nd explosive dusts will ri provides gas ebeorpton and duet collection in asingle it [provides eonling whichis prodoced of ot gases Ieeanbe neutralized thecoresve and dusts Disadvantages of Serubbers:Folowing ore scrubbers 1 High potential for eorrosion probes 2 Disposal of waste sludge ean be very expensive ri partile contaminants he disndrantogoe ofLONICES: contin ad uneceyelabe ete presto ma be i Rage ce purged gu ae disposed bude {Requires makeup water 17 Gueda- [Explain the bag house oF fabric filters, used to control sie pollution, Trawer Tag House or Fabre Filters 1 Teta spstem, the Dae as lowed ops ough woven oF pet atic titers oat the purtiolte matted allows the os 2, Seal particles are retained on th ri, initily through ftereeption Snieecre static attraction, and lnler om, when adust mat formed, ‘hefabriestate collecting particles moe een. 3. A bogus filter ont, fg. 891, provided in an ordinary oom of the ‘etry, contains several vertically hanging fabric cylindrical bags Sto mloog: the upper endsof the bags are closed, and lower ends [reattached tom bopper whore alg, teint ef thee gs is located. Mechanism for eh Taping or rating bass ‘throes | 4 a ig. 394. Bog hose brite wi. 4 The upward moving gas drops out patialte partielate mater in theve bags hich ates down into the hopper ad eleancr gs nd leaner gas goes out through ‘Team, bo vor, havsing he hangings, provided with an automatic shaking device forclcanng the tageof the cllctd Just Sem) AlePatlaton Cate s.10N Compare ts ater typ fai pllation contol foe icretily vervail sd can bo emg presi appieation by arsine ie nl 1. They neveryelfcent sehen propery a roy to he rough appeations, fwever they spialy require Te wnintonsace aad a Uoyeivironmgnl to operatively 9, Their we sass Bnet certain operotingtempersturesand chenical cena “Qued10, | What are the advantages and disadvantages of bax house itor? newer ‘Advantages: Following are the advantage of bag howe filters: ‘Veratle and exible for many applications Teisvery high forelleston and removal of very smal particles. Iiscosteflective when properly designed and maintained. Iismodular dost fr ennenientnsembh ‘eamcollect other pollutants wih certain fee costing aditons Disadvantages: Following are Use dsadvantoges of bg house fers Ristinited by high temporstures and corrosive chemicals iE raqulres ot of aatenaace. Teis nt well suited for very high dust lod {istarge futprint reqiraylange aor areas, Ttis potential for fre or explosion. Gust, | Describe the cletrostatic precipitator equipment. on What are the equipments used to contralae pout Describe any one of them. ed foes yl nlite am are aba reed eee eee im industrios? cena ee wn Thaetestatepeipitatar werk byremoving particles and soe Teoma gasatrarm aang an electrostatic 2, Hicetrostaiereipttar generally Inge silo wea dust election ‘eviews {aids iranaformors are used te develop exten high voltage ven tween chaning clstrodes sn collecting lstpum: Fas Ais and Noise Pollution Gootel SHIN (CESems) {Electrostatic reciitatrshavetopartzonesthechargingand another inthe calling sections 5. Inthe charging section, Ue incoming smoke, grease, mist and other utlulstes ps by ner iter which inpartspotive electra charge {orthese contaminant. 6, The potively charged contaminants aro then drawn through the Galletton section which contain a secondary lectrieal Held with ‘egativly charged slominiuin pats. 1. Sineopposte charges trate pstvly charged contaminants clot fn the negatively charged aluminium plates, periodically the collected ‘dostic removed from the elotng plates by ahammer device, which flsto bottom hopper for emoral 8 The renwal efficiencies for BSPrare highly variable, however, fr very tall partir alone, the removal eieiency i about 99 percent. 9, ESPs ore wed in blo, furnaces, and many other units of thermal power plants cement factors, sts plants ee Want aces witout che Slants Seater spate Pegi haere IE] © collecting plate , Sagara Speteparices | ‘Sesmeke is tal [rear aare smoke partes ig, 3111. Elatosati predator ‘QueSAE ] What are the advantages and disadvantages of slectrostatic prespitator ? Tower] A. Advantages of Blecteostatc Precipitator : Following are the vantages electrostatic’ as Parties maybe coleted wet or dy 185 andplseffiene canbe obtained ven smal parties canbe removed Maintenances nominal, unless core Maite nomi, ve and adhesive materials s12NICESem-5) AirPolltion Cats “They contin few moving parts, ‘They canbe operated at high temperatures upto 300-450°C. 1, Disadvantages of Electrostatic Precpitator: Flowing are the enivantoges af electrostatic pecptatr! Higherinitia cots, Sensitive tavariale dst loadings and ow eats, ‘They ute igh voltage and hence may pose rik o porsonal safety ofthe aa Colton ficieey reduce with time ‘VERY DIPORTANT QUESTIONS Following questions are very important. Those quettions ‘may be asked in jour SESSIONALS as well ax UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION. (Q.1, What are the objectives of stack sampling at origin of pollution ? anc Refer. 8.2, Unit. 0.2, Weitethe steps of procedure for partcularmatter sampling us ReterQ.33, Units 8. Bxplain in detail “Cyclo Es control ait pollutants. Referg.8,Units. Jinmente” whichis used to E Qt Describe the “Ke pollation, Ase RelerQ. 3:7 Unit, 4 Sorubbes” which Se ue io evn plain the bog house fabrie Miers, nod 9 -ovieal ait pollution, RefeeQ. 82, Units as ase 6. Describe the electrostatic presipitator emg: ‘Aas ReferQ.3.11, Units eeeControl of Gaseous Contaminants unr CONTENTS. Parte : Absorption, Adsorption, Condensation and Combustion 4-2N to 45N Part2 : Contel of Sulphur Oxides, 4:68 to 4-2N Automotive Biission {Soot Catalytie Caoverte na Baro, Bure ana uroil Specientions Indias Specsentions 4m to HIN LAN(CESems) san (cesems) Contest of Gaseous Contaminants PART: Absorption, Adsorption, Condensation and Combustion. ‘Quota, | Enumerate the various engineering devices that are _usedta control the emission of gaseousalr pollution from industries, Deseribo any one Following are the devices used to conel the emiesion of gaseous air polation rm nds - 1 Absorption unit 2 Adsorption units, 8. Combustion incineration equipments Absorption Unis Absaron units inloes spray toners ptetmers packed towers and venturi srubbers, 1. Out of these devices, apray towers and venturinserabbers c23 inlansousy be used or romoving pariulte plotants 2 Scrubbers are generally los eetve in remoing gaseous plats than towere, but then, towers ge eqonty lysed by particle 1 Othereltstive devise forromaving grees potas plate emer tnd packed towers are shown in Fig 411 and Fig. 41.2, respective 4 These absorption units worken the priciple of rans ofthe poston from he gan phase tthe iid phase. . 5 Inother words, the pllatant from te dirty cs et abeerbed inthe igs through which the asi sade to pass, athese wits, Sich tsorption takes pice by difsion aswell disltion 1. Thecltetiveness of theos devices, naturally, pends wp the sent igi hough eid thease ORIG 8 Whoa water isusedas the ste, the removals resscttoni Inorganie gaan, suchas ily Cand 80, 8. All euch absorbent units most be props fenditons, before one of them is antes, ly designed for the givenascend Noise Plltin Cote A3N(CESoms) 1A. Care sould alo be taken to ensure that te pollutants tran frags from air fo water, may not eause heavy and! uncontrllse polation « " Cao a Liguia a distributor le tinsitin Packing eter stl of HERE tious Teattbuter Random ON posing PRAE] Packing IP ke asin saree = Canin SL siavis ows Liquid out QeeIS | Dereribe tne ndsorstion, sir potltions. Aaa | ‘Adsorption Unita: 4. Anorpton its te adcorbeats ke ast (Gebirted seen, rage ot. 2 Inadcarpion oni aichec ce used do control gaseous ‘trathe, molecular seves, Vi orme:2alisstes, aetvated slomina, lity saseare rate to poss through the beds of ‘uleias seein depollvante ar efoctivels cought Aatote ten todseanvery eft each drorrbars HS. and 4. Ose sjocial ren of meu stetdhaFsuch avavties (a in Fig 421 ‘Tho shove adsorbun, ences atiata carbon vs the dws of preferaly cag booze Catching sy of te fBEe0U ptans; and ence, water ray bate tos recovers the BES etaritintreaea rue ule sears 0, A vebematie he Moreovor, almost all tho sdeerbents ‘moderately hgh temperatures (150°C for ative carbon, GU "6 Ot ‘molecular shoves, 400°C for silica gl, and 800°C for activated alumi: enc thay prove lobe very inet india ose sede icaperar 7 Mtoe inal se subject to destruction at Conta of Gaseous Contain aT Fig. 4.21. Shemati sketch oan apion aver nit Qu243,_] Explain in detail about condensation and combustion ‘equipments which are used as pollution control device. Combustion or Incineration Equipments: |. Teeny be wed to purify plated gases, when the pllstans inthe gas ‘rvame ae oxidnae tsa inert gs 2. Polltants ike hydrocarbons and carbon wonoxie (CO) an be eos ‘burnt oidiod, and removed in sochequrmeats Both, Direct fame combustion by burners Fig. 43.2, and eal Combustion Fig. 43.2 have been cod in commercial ppistions Retractor, Ted tet Buener hall ne (as burner Refactor ringbae ini | Sere nt or mina uvner Fig, 49.1, Diet ane incineration.ici Pasion Canta A-5N(Ct.Sem9) pe patted easy user “Pte geal rat Fast asad clan Aire + RES SE | ic f ng Rw hingarte a Ssebate them evenly Fig. £2 Ctalyteincineration, Catalytic incineration can be used when combustible materials in the este pllatd gus are toa low tomabe det Mlamoincineration fear, ‘Tic generally happens when the energy ofthe polluted gas is lsser han3.7 3. ‘Av all such energy contents, the gas burning becomes elf supporting after intial igo, thereby making possible Uhe ae of direct Name incinerators. Secondary supporting fuel may also sometimes be wed to ‘make sud method feasible, thas also tobe ensured that the final combustion product fran the Incinerator is easily disposeble, and less tore than the orignal platants, being removed, Direct fame incineration has been successfully used to pu ify the industrial gases in Varnish cooking, Meat smake houses, and Paint bake oven Industrie, ‘Wien the combustible foe value of the polluted gases are lowe sro ‘atallicmaterials haveben found to accelerate the rate ofox dation, without themselves undergoing a chemical change, thus reducing the Incineration tine, or making the incineration feasible even w hm ‘nent polluted gases. Costly Platinum (Pd) or Palladiun (Pe) compounds have oRenbe-n ved ‘sacaalate, Conventionally suchacatalytiecompound isplaced nabed ‘similar tabsrpton beds, and the supporting latices madera ‘Theald catalytic syst Tenaleatagicaytems were fictive ony when the at gm sw? ru nan ec ring ty a sere {50)eacon aunt cg gal td, Seetetms chchend camera fre ‘een deied hosing the ees otpecheag (taste incneratorshave often b etenbrn steely wed toon 150, ikapomuearbons te Resides beigeanty, er major dae inteace amonte, (° PoHOninEby sulphur and lead compound s,e%¢ Gariconbunton asec Gttisconbuton hs secs bon wd in purifying se ‘emiclig setlist, rating pen ct on (CESem) Control of Gassous Contaminant (PaRT2] rol of Sulphur OsidesNtrogen Oxides, Carbon Monoxide, and Contr oS crbons Aoretive niin. Questions-Answers “Long Answer Type and Medium Answer Type Questions FrotA | Describe the air pollution caused by automobiles and its control. aes caren ee ae comit €0 yest ee een uae ace ‘epersdie gupon the type and condition of the engine ofthe automobile coe a er ee oxmrne pete oe aaa ae See a eaten Site ditsnerncn & Nauaythn he cman SS 6 These pollutant are highly dangerous tothe overall on Dean od eee eee Begins fon nto et the smoke, emitted by the He ato, tee ad four where i kevin ennentaion orgie fazed eb ee tcins af NO alone wih‘Arad Noise Plution Coteol ha INCE Sem) ‘The auto emissionsalso contain gaseous pollatnts, ike 80, ‘compounds especially wh led containing foe suse in digs Controling of Automobiles Plltion Inordertoredace lad manseeffrts ar non Indi, to rd lead content inthe gasoline, ast will take quite some time before we we sbleto switchover empty leases sacle ~ Sinilry $0emisson are nused inst exhausts, bo mila, 0, auto exhausts, teeuse sulphur, ‘ovtompound® af sop are invariably preset inthe mineral on Efforts are also on, to rece sulphur content, to as low a osu, nthe ges, ms em Beside the above improvements required nthe ens roqiredin the gasoline, the upc ad maintenane othe ato engines aloo tno importane ‘The proper tuning ofthe engin and carburettor i teicrarontrolplotant emg, not STF eta in Centra Motor Vehicles Roles 1969, raed under Motor XE has therfore tiple perme sutpemion een me ximum prise COemarn whe linge for cars, and 4.5% for two and three wheelers. nance Contr Catalytic Convertor Eurovl, Burost and Buro-ll Specifications, Indian Specifications. Long Answer Type and Medium Answer Type Questions to conteol the ate pol yort note on eaalytle convertor, which is used ion from autonibiles. Tnower | Catalytic Convertor + ‘Taeeatalytie convertors palladian, ete, and bel Dredvet of CO,” and also cua ade srt met ep xing sna a reduce NO into nitrogen, ee olen ‘Thesonablemetaletlyt ar highly active andrei sulphur puiconing ‘Tey maybe nade in pellets or may be inthe form monolith one gan (CE Sem) Control of Gaseous Contaminants || Acstalyieconvertr is generally placed nse theta exbaus pipe of ‘hE Sttomobil, so ato ps throught the'partally oxidised emissions, ‘tone they are It ovt sto the atmosphere meatier years, two diferent eailytie metal beds wore bel se for taingCO and HC, ad fr reducing NO; btn modern days catalyse ‘ave en designed, which catalyze bth sts of reactions, Those catalysts, populariy calle three way catalysts, (P,P, and Ry, retimplifed the dual bed to asingle bed catalyticconverter i. Presently, installation of such theee way’ catalytic convertors is Pe laor forall astooobiles pling the rods of USA and Japan. The auto manufacturers in Indi, have however, been avoiding the se oration of attic convertors the vehicles primarily due tothe High eos of noble metals 1, These convertor will alo necesita certainchangesinthe hase desi ‘Tine cosine, as they tend to reduce the engine icine 104 Efforts ae ls ting nade at Idan nat of Peteleum -Debradn, Regional Rescareh Laberatory Bhubaneswar, and Projcets ond perRlopment dia Ltd Sind to developanefienteatalticsystem, Cheaper metal, ike Bn, Cu, Cr-Cu, compost oxides 11, Bethatasit may, the Indian car manufcurershave now started iting peaistie convertors ithe new car being released in ou eto citer ca cad ce petra required trun such chiles has been avaiable pea te metrapatitan cites India since abot the ene 1986 12, Whereas there had Been an improvement in the desis of petrol rap Meerpare ned Been tendency onthe part of auto manufators (0 Sree todies ran care dv tolesorunitcstoieelascompared topetel 1. Tho deel fumes have, however been fund tobe mare pofating han ‘hove of petro, pvtiulely in reoeet of tose carcinogens patieuate Inater being released by dies vehicles 1M. Thobanon dies ears hasaleo eva ecommended by the environments Palution (Prevention and Conta Authority (BPCA). ues | Write down the spositeations of Euros, Foro and Buromt,‘iran Noise Plluton Control ‘Teble 46.1 Bssting a well at Bisson Norms 49N(CE-Sem5) fied Boro, Burol and Euros, 0 gia [C+ NO rem) |_PM Gy Petrol | Diesel | Peteot | Distel [Petro Diesl aernwo|s9_[ aaa | ae |} am_[aneeso| ast [oara7| - bivoad am | am | oat | oar | | oa 220 [100 | 080 [areas — Joneox lead [2 | 9% [eam om [Pom 2a ‘@eeAT | What are the indians ‘rom automobiles ? Aaewer Idi ‘The frst Indian ey isson regutt tecame effeetivein toes, ‘These ide emission ropa Tims for both gaotin _tadually tightened do Stove the yor 2000, ‘egulation foe four diated, ulations Specifications of Potato ecfications of pollution control Control from Automobiles ons Were Sle emission nits whieh 00m replced by 900 and sel cs bien ere = 120 and eel 150) eis ne ne odetng ign aeB Een ens snd ul ty nd tr koonpdagatces til apply to t aocad 707 oan ceed s10N(CH-Sem-5) Control of Gaseous Contaminaats {The foundation fr automotive emision standards in India sige the any 20008 is contained in two reports from the Indian Panning ‘omimision. 4. TheNational Auto Fee Policy anzouneed on Osta 6,200, envisioned “Tpheoed program for intreduting Puro 2-4emisson ad fuel rgulations by 2000. 14. Inordeeto establish limits beyond Bharat StogeIV, the nian Planing Commission established an Expert Comittee in 20184 @raan updated (Ruto Fue Poly, Auto Fvel Vision and Policy 2025, that was published in May 2014. Indian Specification: “Hiandavdl Reference] Date Region edia2900| Euro [2000 | Ntionride Bharat |Buro® [2001 | NCR, Mumba Kolkata, Chenaal ‘Stage! 7000-04 | NOR, Hater cies 2006-04] Nationwide Bharat [Bure 3 [006-08 | NGR, 1 eter cites ‘Stage 2010-04 | Natoneide Bharat |r 4 [010-08 | NOR, 18eter cites Stopev 2015.07 | Above ps9 ces maily in the atalesoHaryenn, Utar Pradesh] Rajasthan and hart 150) Nertndia plas) eringdstrts pi ajstian OS.te9) ose | Westra India pus part of South and Bat odin 10 Sates Terris) orn] Nationwide Bharat Euros [NO | — Stage ‘Bharat | Buros [0008 | Nationwide [Ste WaoTS | what are the application of wisorptfon for contol of tnscous and odour emission at source ?AMIN (CE-Sem-5) ion of Adsorption :ellowing are the appliation of sorption for control of gaseous and odour emission at source ‘Vapor Recovery in Process Industri Major applications aroin the recovery af solvents from air stream that are fre from particulate matter and whose vapor concentrations se Above 700 pp, Activated earbon hasbeen found very effective in adsorption of various ‘organic compound, Deodorization of Odours Emissions : Many odorants in low concentrations such as 100 ppb or lass are detectable and objectionable and deodorization of such gas stream by solid adsorption isin many instances an effective and economical procedure, Adsorption of H,S and Carbon disulphide from Waste Gases of Viscose Production Plants: Types polltant nthe wast gasss of ‘Viscose rayon industries are hydrogen sulphide and carbon delphi and these gases can be separated fromm waste gos steam i Seale adsorption plant uring activated carbon, Adsorption of Sulphur Containing Gases: ‘Adsorptveseparatonof various sulphur compounds ike H,S,S0,,can ‘boachioved by pysieal adsorption catalyse, ‘Activated carbon serves as acontateatalyat for various reactons of sulphur compounds including ai oxidation of Sto sulphur of Sto 50, orto sulphuric ocd and reductionof 0, or sulphuric ailky H,Ste predluce sulphur. Adsorption of NO, : The methods applied for removal of NO, from ‘waste gases ae trusted on physical and eataized adsorption, Adsorption of Mereury Vapour Mercury vapours ean be renoved ‘by use of adsorbent lke activated carbon and ioneachange rosin, Control of Gaseous Radio Active Emission : Acivted carbon ‘adsorption can be used to prevent emission of raioacive poses ee nuclear reator or other source, Radon ad odiiodine are cape ofadsorbableadiontive gases, Gas Masks: Activated carbon o charcoal suse almost universally in ‘as becaise they are hes all round adsorbent for tone warns ‘VERY IMPORTANT QUESTIONS Following questions are very important, These questions ‘may be asked in your SESSIONALS aswell as UNIVERSITY BXAMINATION. 412N(CE-Sem-5) Contra of Gaseous Contaminants aumerat the various engineering devices that are sed @1 Te control the emission of gaseous sir polation from Industries Des cans Refer, Unit ton and combustion jain in detail about condensati Oe Metloments which are sed pation contol dvi. san: eter @. 43, Unit wertor, which sued to ‘Weta short note on catalytic convertor, ae ‘control the air pollution from automobiles. anc efor @. 45, Unit 4. What arethe application of adsorption for contrat ofgnseous ‘and odour emission at source ? ‘An Hofer Q.48, Unite eo