Scribd
Upload
11 views

Physics Reviewer.yen (1)

Uploaded by

Nate Dela Vega
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Physics Reviewer.yen (1)

Uploaded by

Nate Dela Vega
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

GENERAL PHYSICS 2 REVIEWER- YEN

STATIC ELECTRICITY- occurs when an object FACTS ON ATOMS


obtains a net amount of positive and negative 01. Every atom is composed of a positively
electric charge. charged nucleus around which are electrons.

ELECTROSTATICS- is the interactions between 02. The electrons of all atoms have the same
electric charges that are at rest. quantity of negative charge and the same
mass.
ATOMS
ELECTRONS- have a negative charge. 03. The nucleus is composed of protons and
PROTONS- have a positive charge. neutrons. Protons are almost 2000 times
NEUTRONS- have a neutral charge. more massive than electrons but carry an
amount of positive charge equal to the
negative charge of the electrons.Neutrons are
slightly more massive than protons and have
no net charge.

04. All normal atoms have exactly as many


electrons surrounding the nucleus as there
are protons within the nucleus. Thus, a
normal atom has no charge.

FREE ELECTRONS resides in an atom’s outside LAW OF CONSERVATION OF CHARGES


shell as valence electrons and are easily ELECTRONS are never created nor destroyed ,
plucked off and carried around, when acted but transferred from one material to another.
upon by an “outside force”.
CHARGING BY FRICTION (physical contact)
IONIZATION- the gain or loss of electrons. - interaction between two materials.

POSITIVE IONS- if one or more electrons are CHARGING BY CONTACT (no physical contact)
removed from an atom. - pinaglapit lang
NEGATIVE IONS- if an atom that has gained
one or more electrons. POLARIZATION (battery)
- bawal same
CHARGES
The two types of electric charge were referred CHARGING BY INDUCTION
to as positive and negative by the American -pinutol
statesman, philosopher, and scientist
BEJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706-1790) GROUNDING- if binaon yung positive charge
sa soil magiging neutral.
POSITIVE CHARGES REPEL
NEGATIVE CHARGES REPEL
UNLIKE CHARGES ATTRACT
ELECTRICAL FORCES
COULUMB’S LAW
GENERAL PHYSICS 2 REVIEWER- YEN

- The magnitude of the electric force between charges would exert individually.
two point charges is directly proportional to
the product of the charges and inversely FIELD LINE MUST BE TANGENT
proportional to the square of the distance THE GREATER THE LINE DENSITY, THE
between them. GREATER THE FIELD MAGNITUDE.
POSITIVE TO NEGATIVE
LINES MUST NEVER CROSS

F(force) = N
K= Coulumb’s constant
r- Radius
q1=First charge
q2= second charge

ELECTRIC FIELD
- an electric field line is an imaginary line or
curve drawn through a region of space so that
its tangent at any point is in the direction of
the electric-field vector at that point. -
MICHAEL FARADAY

ELECTTRIC FIELD LINES- is an imaginary line or


curve drawn through a region of space so that
its tangent at any point is in the direction of
the electric-field vector at that point.

ELECTRIC DIPOLE- states that when two


charges exert force simultaneously on a third
charge, the total force acting on that charge.
is the vector sum of the forces that the two

You might also like