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Document

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Getting your first bug bounty involves strategic planning, consistent effort, and learning from the

experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide:


1. Learn the Basics of Cybersecurity and Bug Hunting
 Understand Web Security Fundamentals: Learn about OWASP Top 10
vulnerabilities like XSS, SQL Injection, CSRF, etc.
 Master Tools: Familiarize yourself with tools like Burp Suite, Nmap, Metasploit,
and Recon-ng.
 Programming Knowledge: Basic understanding of coding (e.g., JavaScript,
Python) can help identify vulnerabilities and automate tasks.
2. Choose a Platform
 Sign up on bug bounty platforms like:
 HackerOne
 Bugcrowd
 Synack
 Open Bug Bounty
 YesWeHack
 Start with public programs that welcome beginners.
3. Start with Reconnaissance
 Gather as much information as possible about the target:
 Use tools like Shodan, Sublist3r, or Amass for subdomain enumeration.
 Check the website’s structure and technology stack
using Wappalyzer or BuiltWith.
 Look for outdated software or misconfigurations.
4. Target Low-Hanging Fruits
 Focus on easy-to-find vulnerabilities like:
 Open redirect
 Missing security headers
 Information disclosure
 IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference)
 Test for common issues like insecure authentication flows or basic input
sanitization problems.
5. Develop a Methodology
 Follow a systematic approach to identify vulnerabilities:
1. Reconnaissance
2. Scanning and analysis
3. Exploitation
4. Reporting
6. Practice on Public Labs
 Test your skills on platforms like:
 Hack The Box
 TryHackMe
 PortSwigger Web Security Academy
 VulnHub
 These allow you to practice in a controlled environment without legal risks.
7. Join Communities and Learn
 Engage with bug bounty communities:
 Discord groups
 Reddit threads like r/bugbounty
 Twitter hashtags: #BugBounty #InfoSec
 Attend webinars, conferences, or meetups to learn from experienced hunters.
8. Write and Submit Reports
 When you find a bug:
 Document Clearly: Provide a detailed description, steps to reproduce,
impact analysis, and potential fixes.
 Be Professional: Maintain a respectful tone and follow the program’s
rules.
 Include screenshots or a video to support your findings.
9. Be Patient and Persistent
 It might take time before you find your first valid bug. Many programs have other
participants, so competition can be intense.
 Keep practicing and learning from unsuccessful attempts.
10. Celebrate Small Wins
 Even if your first report doesn’t qualify for a bounty, learn from feedback and
improve.
 Recognitions like “Hall of Fame” or thanks from a company are valuable for
building credibility.

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